成人高考英语考试题（5篇）

第一篇：成人高考英语考试题

英语考试题

Vocabulary&Structure I 1.David has ____ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.【B】

A)such

B)so

C)very

D)enough 2.I tried hard,but I couldn’t find the ______ to the problem.【A】

A)solution B)help C)reply

D)demand 3.I can’t find the key to my office.I ______ have lost it on my way home.【C】

A)would

B)should

C)reply

D)ought to 4.There are three colours in the British flagrant.______ reduced, white and blues.【B】

A)rarely

B)namely

C)really

D)naturally 5.As far as I’m concerned.I don’t like _____ in that way.【A】

A)to be treated B)to treat C)treated D)treating 6.My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _______.【D】

A)imagined

B)implied C)imported

D)improved 7.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _____ alcohol.【D】

A)drinks

B)has drank C)is deinking

D)had drank 8.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ________.【B】

A)get through

B)take off

C)pull out

D)break away 9.______ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.【A】

A)Instead of

B)Because

C)As for

D)Due to 10.Lisa was busy taking notes _____ Mark was searching the Internet for the information.【C】

A)until

B)unless

C)while

D)if Vocabulary&Structure II 1.It is important that the hotel receptionist ________ that guests are registered correctly.【D】 A)has made sure

B)made sure

C)must make sure

D)make sure 2.I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.【A】

A)adapt

B)adopt

C)regulate

D)suit 3.I’ll never forger ______ you for the first time.【B】

A)to meet

B)meeting

C)to have met

D)having to be meeting

5.That young man still denies ______ the fire behind the store.【C】

A)start

B)to start

C)having started

D)to have started 7.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.【B】

A)keep up

B)pick up

C)draw up

D)catch up 9.He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.【A】

A)in spite of

B)regardless of

C)on account of

D)to case of

16.In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ______ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.【C】

A)put down

B)put out

C)put up

D)put off 17._______ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.【B】

A)Wherever

B)Whatever

C)However

D)Whenever 21.He will surely finished the job on time _______ he’s left to do it in his own way.【B】

A)in that

B)so long as

C)in case

D)as far as 28.I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ____ Susan caught up with me.【A】

A)when

B)while

C)until

D)though Vocabulary&Structure III 2.He has made a suggestion that the English test _____ until next Wednesday.【B】 A.put off

B.be put off

C.will put off

D.will be put off 3.A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing to help us, most of ______ women.【C】

A.them

B.them are

C.whom

D.that 3.4.I’m thinking of _______ we can do more for the people.【D】

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how 10._______ all the inventions have in common is _______ they have succeeded.【C】

A.What;what

B.That;what

C.What;that

D.That;that

12.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______in the kitchen.【B】 A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked

17.It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.【B】 A.since

B.when C.That

D.until

21.We used to work in the same office and we _________ have coffee together. 【A】 A.would

B.should C.which

D.might

22.I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan.【D】 A.would hope

B.was hoping C.had been hoped D.had hoped 40.The policeman signed to a driver to ______ to check if he had drunk.【A】

A.pull over

B.pull out C.pull in

D.pull through

55．After listening to the lady’s speech, we were ______ admiration（钦佩）for her．【B】

A．full with B．filled with C．tired of D．interested in 58．The man _____ from a terrible illness, so he couldn’t earn money to support the big family any more．

【A】 A．suffered B．was suffered C．was being suffered D．suffering

65．Jack, you’d better make sure _____ the exact time of the train before setting out． 【B】 A．with B．of C．that D．for 75．My money ______．I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand．

【B】 A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out Part III Reading Comprehension Task 1 Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service.The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are on low incomes and for old people, but most people buy insurance(保险)to help pay for medical care.The problems of those who cannot afford insurance are an important political subject.In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first, however, people in America sometimes go straight to an expert without seeing their family doctor first.Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children.In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist.Doctors do not go to peoples homes when they are ill.People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctors office.In a serious situation, people call for an ambulance(救护车), in America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance.The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.36.Some medical care is paid by the U.S.government for ________.【D】 A)people living in the country

B)nonof-date and unsatisfactory C)the company doesn't accept the returned product D)the company can't send a new catalogue on time 44.The purpose of this letter is to _________.【D】

A)tell the customers about the quality of their products B)express the company's thanks to the customers C)prove the excellent service of the company D)inform the customers of a new catalogue 45.What can we learn about the company?

【C】

A)It has the largest number of customers.B)It is grateful for its employees' efforts.C)It is successful in the market place.D)It charges the least for its services Cloze 1 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_.Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四轮载重马车)and shared _30 out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them.He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time.Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction.He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26.A.loss

B.expectations

C.success

D.problems 【D】 27.A.standing

B.travelling

C.gathering

D.running

【B】 28.A.faraway

B.poor

C.different

D.ancient

【B】

29.A.unless

B.because

C.so

D.if

【C】

30.A.them

B.anything

C.nothing

D.those

【A】 31.A.curious

B.worrying

C.dangerous

D.puzzling 【B】 32.A.the villagers B.his servants

C.the others

D.the rest

【A】 33.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must

【A】 34.A.interest

B.concern

C.use

D.attraction 【C】 35.A.returned

B.gained

C.offered

D.received

【D】 36.A.remain

B.last

C.supply

D.share

【B】 37.A.turned back

B.set out

C.showed off

D.speeded

【D】 38.A.village

B.land

C.field

D.road

【A】 39.A.whether

B.how

C.where

D.when

【B】 40.A.good

B.certain

C.true

D.strange

【A】 41.A.welcomed

B.met

C.taccepted

D.persuaded

【B】 42.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.indeed

【A】 43.A.except

B.instead of

C.apart from

D.along with

【B】

44.A.loading

B.treasuring

C.carrying

D.earning

【C】 45.A.food

B.jewels

C.money

D.seeds

【D】 Cloze II

Jame’s New Bicycle

James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed.＄24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90!_37____ on earth was he going to get the ___38___ of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycle.It was __39___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no ___40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _41____.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42_ it.He would have to find a job.__43____ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice ,who usually had__44_ on most things.“Well, you can start right here, ”said Mr clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the __45__ of James’ s odd-job（零工）business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards ,and mended books.He lost count of the _46____ of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books.He lost count of the

of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48___ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49____ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found ＄ 94.32.He _51___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard _53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54__ he had bought it with his own money.He had _55__ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.36.A.cleaned

B.covered

C.counted

D.checked

【Ｃ】

37.A.How

B.Why

C.Who

D.What 【Ａ】

38.A.amount

B.part

C.sum

D.rest

【Ｂ】

39.A.brave

B.hard

C.smart

D.unfair

【Ｄ】

40.A.point

B.reason

C.result

D.right

【A】

41.A.split

B.spend

C.spare

D.save

【C】

42.A.borrow

B.earn

C.raise

D.collect

【B】

43.A.Or

B.So

C.For

D.But

【D】

44.A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge

【C】

45.A.beginning B.introductionC.requirementD.opening

【A】

46.A.similarity B.quality

C.suitability D.variety

【D】

47.A.brand

B.number

C.size

D.type

【B】

48.A.effort

B.pressure

C.money

D.trouble

【C】

49.A.all

B.enough

C.much

D.some

【B】

50.A.finally

B.instantly C.normally

D.regularly

【A】

51.A.gave

B.left

C.took

D.wasted

【D】

52.A.patiently B.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly

【B】

53.A.applying

B.asking

C.looking

D.working

【D】

54.A.since

B.if

C.than

D.though

【A】

55.A.deserved

B.benefited C.achieved

D.learned

【C】

第二篇：2010成人高考英语

2011年成人高考高起点英语解题方法

一、选择题解题技巧

做单项选择题时要注意以下几个方面：

1、先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

2、分析考察意图、运用相关知识：学会分析出题者考察的意图，明确相关题的测试点是什么，然后运用所学知识进行分析、判断，再进行选择。

3、利用暗示进行选择：注意考题设计的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

4、运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。

二、完形填空解题技巧

1、搭配判断法

根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：

（1）转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。（2）因果关系：

表示原因的连词或词组有：because（of），due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。

表示结果的连词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。

（3）递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述

常用的词、词组有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what’s more等。

（4）对比、比较关系：对比观点或事物间的差异性，比较观点或事物间的同一性。

表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。

表示比较的词或词组有：like，in comparison，compare…with，as，just，as等。

第三篇：成人高考英语学习

外教一对一

http://www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考英语学习

205

breakfast：早餐

at breakfast:早餐时

Every morning we discuss the business at breakfast.每天早上吃早餐时，我们会商量我们的工作。

have breakfast: 吃早餐

I usually have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.我经常早上7点钟吃早餐。

206

breath：n.呼吸

hold/catch one's breath:屏住气

Can you hold/catch your breath for three minutes?

你能屏住呼吸3分钟吗?

out of breath:上气不接下气

By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。

207

breathe：v.呼吸

Relax and breathe deeply.放松，深呼吸。

208

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brick：砖;积木;砌砖

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In these houses, there are kangs built of stone or brick.这些房子里有石头或砖垒的炕。

Kids like playing with bricks.孩子们喜欢玩积木。

209

bridge：桥;桥牌

Cross the bridge.过桥。

We played bridge together.我们在一起玩桥牌。

210

bright：明亮的;聪明的

What a large bright room!

多么明亮的大房间啊!

He was a bright child.他是个聪明的孩子。

【拓展】brighten：v.使发光;使发亮

211

bring：带来

bring about:带来，引起，导致

How can we bring about a change in attitudes?

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我们如何才能改变态度?

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bring forward：提出(建议等);提前

Scientists said that many factors brought about changes in the weather，but they could not bring forward the exact reasons.科学家说有许多因素造成天气的变化，但他们没法提出确切的原因。(提出)

They brought forward a meeting.他们把会议召开日期提前。(提前)

bring into effect：使生效;实行

The new system is hard to bring into effect.新制度很难实行。

bring out: 出版;使显示

Choose to be with the people who bring out the best in you.选择那些可以让你最好一面展示出来的人在一起。(显示)

They are bringing out a new edition of the dictionary.他们正要出版这部词典的新版本。(出版)

bring up: 养育

She brought up four children.她养育了4个孩子。

212

Britain：英国;不列颠

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

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213

British：英国的;英国人

British English

英国英语(adj.英国的)

We knew nothing about the British.对英国人我们一无所知。(n.英国人)

214

broad：宽的(反：narrow)

The room is three metres long and two metres broad/wide.这个房间长三米，宽两米。

His back/shoulder is broad.他的背/肩膀宽阔。

【拓展】broaden:v.加宽;变宽

215

broadcast: 广播

She broadcast the good news to all her friends.她向所有朋友广为传播这则好消息。(v.广播)

It's a live broadcast.那是现场直播。(n.广播)

216

broom：扫帚;用扫帚扫

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A new broom sweeps clean.http://www.xiexiebang.com

[谚语]新官上任三把火。

Please broom the room carefully.请仔细扫房间。

217

brown：棕色的

brown sugar 红糖

How about this brown one?

这件褐色的怎样?

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第四篇：成人高考英语作文

英语作文范文模板

1：投诉信

Dear_______，I am____(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, _________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_____________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2：询问信

Dear ______，I am _________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are __________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will____________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire ___________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 3：请求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

The reason for ______________is that____________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________(给出细节)

I would also like to request _________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 4.安排行程

Dear__________，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for __________（目的地）.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I'm planning to go to __________（目的地）and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at__________,(时间).Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I'm going to stay in __________（目的地）__________,(时间).Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to __________（目的地）__________,(时间)？

All the best，Liming 5：建议信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______（问题）, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 6：求职信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 7：邀请信

Dear________，There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，____________________________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 8.自荐信

Dear ________，Having seen your advertisement for a ________,（职位）to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the ________（学校）with an________（学位）degree and I have been working in________,（目前工作地点）.I’m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I’m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday.And I’m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely Li Ping

总结：

表示举例：（exemplification）

for example，for instance，as an example，as a case，in point，as an illustration，such as，namely，that is，like，say.表示比较：（comparison）

similarly，likewise(同样地)，in the same way，equally important，like，both，the same as，in common.表示对照：（contrast）

on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，rather than，conversely，instead，by contrast.表示让步：（concession）

although，nevertheless，however，but，yet，admittedly，it is true …… but，in spite of，even though，granted that.表示原因：（cause）

because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，on the ground of，as a result of.表示结果：（result）

thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，for this reason，as a consequence，on that account，it follows that.表示强调：（emphasis）

chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，to be sure，actually，above all，surely，most important of all，even worse，no doubt，needless to say.表示列举：（enumeration）

first，second，in the first place，first of all，to begin with，in the second place，next，also，besides，furthermore，moreover，in addition，what is more，beyond that，for one thing，for another，finally.表示总结：（summary）

in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，finally，to sum up，to conclude.generally speaking，comparatively speaking，in general，in a sense，in a way，in my opinion，in some cases，currently，obviously，clearly，nowadays，recently，undoubtedly，

第五篇：如何复习成人高考英语

如何复习成人高考英语

准备参加成人高考的考生复习备考，首先要认真研读成人高考英语考纲。成人高考英语考纲是指教育部颁发的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》。该考试大纲除了对成人英语高考给出必考内容和范围，对各种必考题型作出解释以外，还给出了基础英语语法知识考点83个，附上了成人高考英语科考试的全部必考词汇，共1795个(另有专业英语词汇201个)，全部必考短语，共593个(另有专业英语短语29个)。成人高考考纲也是成人英语高考命题的主要依据。

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.在成人词汇知识命题中，词汇与短语的比例约为11∶1。加强对单词的记忆。能否清晰、准确地记忆成人高考必考词汇的词意及其词性是能否成功作答该题型的关键。

2.重视选用词意较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇命题，如：suspected,concluded,announced,astonished,tough,rough,reducingurged,instantly,constain,recommended,somehow,imagination,inspects,possess.3.在成人高考必考1970词中，部分词汇由于教材等种种原因使用率较高，如：majority,thorough,pour,beyond,ceiling,coast,envy,frequently,mass,modest,port,shortcoming,sleeve,thunder,wealth,trick,stocking,pressure,etc.词意较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇，考生应注意对单词拼写记忆的牢固程度。

4.考生应有一定的对近义词不同搭配用法的常识，在有可能出现多个答案的情况下，对词的用法进行甄别。对最常用词汇的易混易错现象，如：①sit(坐)，seat(就座)②borrow(借入)，lend(借出)③bring(带来)，take(带走)，fetch(取)④thank(+人)，appreciate(+事/物)⑤hanged(上吊)，hung(挂)⑥rise(上升)，raise(拾起)⑦especial(尤其的)，special(特殊的)⑧accident(事故)，incident(事件)⑨medal(奖章)，model(模型)10accept(接受)，receive(收到)11curious(好奇)，surprised(吃惊)12cloth(布)，clothes(衣服),clothing(衣物)

5.该题型要求考生能有一定的对词汇不同搭配用法的领悟能力，如：①theoperationofhisbusiness→thepunningofhisbusiness②agoodgraspoftheEnglishlanguage→agoodunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage③Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillBECarriedout.→Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillberealized.④Keepafastholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.→Keepafirmholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.6.易错常考的成人高考词汇用法(1)pulldown(thehouses)→destroy干扰项：①build②design③putaway【解析】pulldown指‘推倒’。(2)referto(thenotes)→lookat干扰项：①mention[DW]②take③payattentionto【解析】referto指‘参考’。(3)lookafter(thebaby)→takecareof干扰项：①care[DW]②see[DW]③watch 【解析】lookafter指‘照料’。(4)intheend→atlast干扰项：①soon[DW]②atleast[DW]③afterwards【解析】intheend指‘最后’。

ⅠⅠ.语音知识

1.重视对元音读音规则的考查。(A)①A.cowB.growC.throwD.show(D)②A.similarB.singleC.signalD.silence(D)③A.clearB.spearC.fearD.bear

2.重视对辅音读音规则的考查。(B)①A.material[DW]B.patient=[DW]C.instant[DW]D.active(D)②A.childB.cheer=C.choiceD.character

3.重视对音的同化现象的考查。(A)①A.businessB.Christmas=C.basketD.constant(B)②A.playedB.wanted=C.changedD.bordered4.重视对词在变形后产生新的读音变化的考查。(B)①A.wonB.none=C.goneD.done5.重视对双音节词的读音规则的考查。(C)①A.dollarB.honest=C.politeD.pocket提示：选项A、B、D的划线部分均为重读音节，而选项C的划线部分均为弱读音节。元音在弱读音节中常发［］音。掌握这一特点，则有助于解题。

Ⅰ.语法知识

1.重视从时态一致的角度考查：①Thedog[ZZ(Z](D)[ZZ)]inaterribleconditionwhenwefoundit.A.isB.hasbeenC.wouldD.was

2.重视从语境对话的角度考查动词。①棗HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?棗No,what(D)?A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isit

3.重视对非谓语动词的考查。①Igotaletterfrommysister,(C)methatshewouldvisitusnextmonth.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.totell

4.重视对定语从句的考查。①Istillremembertheplace[ZZ(Z](C)[ZZ)]ourclassoncedidsomefieldwork.A.there[DW]B.whichC.where[DW]D.when

5.重视对状语从句的考查。①(A)nonsensethepaperprints,somepeoplewouldbelieveit.A.Whatever[DW]B.WhatC.However[DW]D.HowⅣ.完成句子该题型为填充题。要求考生能根据每小题中所给的汉语提示，写出句子的短缺部分。通过对近年成人高考完成句子试题的分析，可以看出该题型重视对基础英语语法的测试，如：1.Allthemoney(他省下来的)wasgiventothevillageschoolforaclassroombuilding.【答案】(that)hesaved【解析】考查对定语从句的掌握。

2.(写作文时)，hereferredtothedictionaryfromtimetotime.【答案】When/While(hewas)writingacomposition【解析】考查对状语从句的掌握。

3.Thedoctorinsiststhat(我父亲戒烟)。【答案】myfather(should)giveupsmoking【解析】考查对虚拟语气的掌握。

Ⅴ.介绍几种实用的阅读理解解题技巧

i.先看问题，后看文章一般考生在进行阅读理解的过程中所采用的方法有二：第一种是先读文章再答题，另一种是先看问题，后读文章。如果你看过文章就完全记下内容，做题时不须再回头找答案，先看文章当然好。否则先看文章就比较费时间。请看A、B二者的比较：A.(1)读文章B.(1)看问题(2)看问题(2)看文章(3)回头看文章(3)选择答案(4)选择答案从A、B比较可知A须花四个步骤而B只要三个步骤，在时间上就简去了一项反复。此外，先看题目，在阅读时可采用重点式的读法，而A却是在完全没有目标的情况下阅读，反复是显而易见的。

ii.不以阅读速度回行考生在阅读文字时由于理解的需要，通常速度较为缓慢，倘若一行结束后，用此速度回到下一行首，无形中会挤占部分宝贵的阅读时间。建议考生养成快速回行的习惯，即比阅读文字的速度快一倍左右迅速回行。这样做，一方面会节省不少时间，另一方面也会使思维活动加快，其好处是不言而喻的。

iii.掌握问题类型有助于解题A)客观型(Objective)问题客观问题也为客观信息题，指客观事实，其类型大都是用When/Who/Where/Why/What/Which等Wh及How的方式出题。像这类客观的问题有时不必细读文章，用略读的方法即能找到答案。考生还应对阅读材料中的数字，事实，物体，以及部分与整体的关 系、时间关系、地点关系、并列和从属关系等给予注意。B)主观型(Subjective)问题主观问题也为主观信息题，主观的问题通常不能直接从文章找到答案，必须经过对作者的意图，态度以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推断和判断才能回答。比如：找出文章的命名(Title)，找出文章的主旨含义(MainIdea)，找出结论(Conclusion),找出目的(Purpose)，找出暗指，意味(Implication)，找出推测(Inference)，以及对作者本人作出判断等。

iv.阅读理解导读(要求先自己做一遍，再对照答案，找出问题，并阅读“解析”，从而更有效地掌握阅读解题技巧。)

The GREat Fireof London started in the very early hoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings,oldStPaul’ sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebacameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewSiPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.1.The fire beg an in A.ahotel.B.thepalace.C.PuddingLane.[DW] D.ThamesStreet.2.The under lined word‘family’in the second paragraph means A.home.[DW] B.children.C.wifeandhusband.[DW] D.wifeandchildren.3.ItseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthatA.somepeople 7 losttheirlives.B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire.C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed.D.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown.4.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.5.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.6.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)

【解析】1.问Where。属客观类问题。答案可由第二段第一句得出。

2.family指children。此题考查对family一词的理解，属客观类问题。此题也可采用排除法。原文中Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,„wife与family并列，family不包括wife在内，而home一词指家庭，包括家中所有人在内，也不对。

3.此题为推断题，属主观类问题。作者的思想感情并未通过文字直接表述出来。但通过第三段“Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings„”可得出本题答案。火灾造成任何损失都是坏事，而“theworst”是糟糕的，也就是最令人遗憾的。

4.综合第四段所引用的内容，可看出第四段承接前三段，进一步描写人和动物在火灾中的情形。此题考查学生对段落与全篇的关系的理解，由此推断出作者的意图。属主观类问题。

5.此类题是就对文中的某一词语或句子的理解进行考查，一般形式有词语替换、习语释意、句型转换、语态互换、同义转换等。测试的字或句往往是学生没有见过的。解题时，应在理解题意的基础上，从文中找出相关的字句，根据语言环境，正确理解其含意，从而选出正确答案。本题答案可从第五段得出。短文中„todestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.与选项D为释义关系。

6.通过第一段“wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether”第二段“Astrongwindblewthefire”，和第六段“wantedacitywithwiderstreets„”“thestreetsarestillnarrow”可得出本题答案。属客观类问题。同时应注意的是引号内的内容是教科书上的范例，用以说明如何读药物使用说明的。【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.BⅥ.完形填空的答题与解题这类试题要求考生在掌握应有的语法、词汇知识和常识的基础上，善于寻找信息词，作出综合判断。补足后的短文应该意思通顺，结构完整。

做这类试题的方法是：

1.首先通读全文，对整个文章的内容要有个基本的了解。这是因为填写的答案虽是简单的词或短语，但词或短语的正确使用离不开句子，而句子又离不开整段的语言环境。对语言环境的熟悉有助于理解和把握解题的思路。

2.在此基础上，对试题所测试的部分进行初步估计，根据上下文的内容进行判断，选择适合上下文意思的词，同时应重点观察词的搭配用法，时态或动词的其它形态的用法，形容词的比较用法，代词的用法，名词的数、格的用法等。

3.如遇难填的空，可暂时跳过，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的难题，在全文已清楚的情况下，剩下的难题则有可能迎刃而解。4.这种试题要求做完之后再从头至尾通读一遍。根据短文的背景、上下文的意思，按时间顺序、情节发展、词类选用，动词变化、句子结构、短语搭配，以及运用必要的逻辑推理常识等，对选定的词再做一次综合分析，这显然是必要的。成人高考完形填空练习，请朋友们参阅复习教材，在老师的指导下加强练习，这里不一一例举。