第一篇:探析英语中的幽默文化
摘要:幽默是英语的重要组成部分,幽默反映英语文化,反映了英语文化中的价值、偏见以及现实等。英语幽默产生的根源多种多样,有修辞格的巧妙运用,有对语用中合作原则的违反,也有因词汇、语法、句法歧义而产生。文章从英语语音的角度出发,分析了英语幽默的语音根源,即同音异义、谐音、音渡、斯普纳首音误置、语音停顿和重音。
关键词:英语幽默;语音;成因
幽默从大体上说是语言艺术,幽默语义必须以语音为载体。本文将从以下几个方面来分析英语中产生幽默的语音因素。
一、同音异义
(一)同音同形异义
英语中存在一定数量的词,它们的拼写及读音一样,但是它们并不是同一个词,所以意思或词性都不尽相同。利用这一现象可以产生幽默。
A:What do lawyers do after their death?
B:They lie still.“躺着”与“撒谎”这两个词在英语中都拼为lie,此处利用了这一对同形同音异义词生动地揭露了资本主义社会中,律师欺骗撒谎的本性是不可改变的。
Thomson(flatly):Massachusetts says yes.Rhode Island Mr.Hopkins? Where′s Rhode Island?
Menair:Rhode Island is out visiting the necessary.Hancock:I’m surprised.We′ll come back to him.Thomson:Rhode Island passes.(laughter)
(Thomson looks around,not understandably then proceeds.)
以上引自剧本《1776》,再现了美国第二次大陆会议通过美国独立时的情景。各州代表轮流发言,轮到罗德爱兰州时,其代表霍普金斯恰好出去解手。于是汤姆森宣布Rhode Island passes,全场哄堂大笑,因为pass一词有两层含义,一层是先搁一下,回头再征求他的意见,另一层含义是解手。说者无心,听者有意,闹出了大笑话。
The judge noticed a disturbance in the back of the courtroom.“What’s going on there?” He shouted.“I’ve lost my jacket and I’m trying to find it.” replied a young teenager.“Son,”smiled the judge,“people often lose whole suits here without all that fuss.”
suit有两种意思:一是指套装,一是指诉讼案件。在这则幽默中,法官巧妙地利用suit的这两种含义来取笑这位大惊小怪的年轻人。
(二)同音异形异义
在现代英语的词汇中,同音而异义的词数量很大,为歧义的产生提供了大量的原始素材。例如rain和reign,sighs和size等,它们发音完全相同,只是拼写和意思不同。由同音异形异义触发的幽默句子屡见不鲜。例如:
“My daughter has arranged a little piece for the piano.”
“Good,it’s about time we had a little peace.”
此例中,主人想让女儿为客人弹一曲,而客人却认为可以休息一会儿了。由于piece与peace发音相同,但拼法意义不同,因而引起客人的误解,产生了毫不相干的答语,使人忍俊不禁。
Seven days without water makes one weak.这个句子中除seven days外的各个成份都有歧义。without water字面上的意思是“无水,不喝水”,而在句子中的意思是“不折不扣”;make也有双层意思,如果后面接复合宾语,作“使…成为”解,此处后面接简单宾语,作“构成”解;one既可泛指任何人,也可指“一个”;weak作形容词充当宾语补足语表示“虚弱”,又与week(一周)同音,这一同音异义词是构成这一双关句子的触机(trigger),即促成这一双关语的关键因素。这句子读起来既有“七天不喝水使人虚弱”的意思,又有“不折不扣的七天就是一周”之意,幽默中蕴含深意,句子的表现力大大地增强了。
“You’re not eating your fish,”the waitress asks him,“Anything wrong with it?”
“Long time no sea,”the customer replies.long time no see是久别的朋友见面时所用的寒暄语,顾客利用see和sea这对同音异义词,巧妙地指出了餐桌上的鱼不新鲜,叫人忍俊不禁的同时也为这一顾客的机智拍案叫绝。
二、谐音
谐音词指那些发音相似但拼写和意义不同的词汇,如:fiscally—physically,red—read,这种现象也是产生幽默的常见手段。谐音双关是其主要的表现形式,它可使同一句话可同时表达不同意义,以造成语言生动活泼、幽默诙谐或嘲弄讥讽的修辞效果,使人读来忍俊不禁。
Six-year-old Linda returned unimpressed from her school.First day at school,asked how she got on,she replied,“Every morning,we all have to sit at our desks and when the teacher calls our names,we have to answer prisoner!”
当老师点名时,学生必须回答“present”。例中,Linda故意利用“prisoner”与“present”发音相似这一特点,制造了一点小幽默。从中我们也可以感受到她对学校生活的不满和抱怨。
More sun and air for your son and heir.在这则海滨浴场的宣传广告中,制作者巧妙地运用了sun—son这对同音异形异义词和一对谐音词air—heir,使广告语言不仅和谐悦耳,读来朗朗上口,而且颇风趣、幽默,具有感召力。
She receives a long-distance call person to person for Mrs.I.A.Pologize.intoned the operator.这是个温馨的小故事,丈夫同妻子吵架后乘飞机到外地,途中后悔自己伤害了妻子,于是打长途电话回家道歉。这位聪明的丈夫想出一个既能道歉又不失面子的好办法。他特意编造了一个姓名I.A.Pologize,通过接线员略加拖长的诵读,再加上person-to-person就等于说I apologize person to person(我亲自道歉)。
三、音渡
音渡也叫连音,是音节或单词之间的停顿或连接。“音渡是美国结构学派语言学家在分析英语语音系统时认为可以区分词与词的界限,因而也可以影响语义的一种特征”(桂灿昆)。音节可以不带停顿地密切相连称为闭连音(close juncture)或者也可以松散地相连称为开连音(open juncture),由于存在着开连音与闭连音的区别,有时会出现同一个读音可以有开连音与闭连音两种不同理解而产生歧义的情况。例如:
I scream ['ai+skri: m]我尖叫
ice cream ['ais+ kri: m]冰淇淋
Why choose [hwai+ tFu:z]为什么选择
white shoes [hwait+Fu:z]白鞋子
下面两个幽默故事便属于这种情况。
“I understand you are getting along nicely in English” said a fellow to a foreign-exchange student,“what about syntax?”“Gosh,” said the student,“I didn’t know there was one!”
学生之所以对 “句法 syntax学得怎么样?”这一很平常的问句感到吃惊,是因为他错将闭连音[sIntAks]syntax理解为开连音[sIn +tAks] sin tax(犯罪税)于是对方的问话便被理解为“犯罪税学得怎么样?”犯罪还需纳税,难怪这个学生会吃惊。
One evening a woman who lived in the country telephoned to her doctor to ask advice on reducing her husband’s high fever.The doctor told her to put some ice on her husband’s forehead,the next day when the doctor came to inquire about husband,the woman said that the fever had gone down,only that all mice were dead.幽默产生的原因在于这位妻子将医生所说的 some ice理解为 some mice 即:将闭连音[sEm+ aIs]错误地理解为开连音[sEm + maIs],留下了用老鼠退烧的笑柄。
四、斯普纳首音误置
斯普纳首音误置现象是一个专业术语。通俗来说,首音误置现象由单词的辅音交错互换而成,类似汉语中“枫叶红了”被说成“红叶疯了”的那个笑话。这种现象由威廉姆·阿奇博尔德·斯普纳创造。斯普纳曾任牛津新学院院长和学监,经常把若干单词的辅音部分交错发音,说出十分有趣的句子。直到现在,牛津新学院还有一个房间被命名为“斯普纳房”来纪念这位有趣的老人。
现在,斯普纳现象已不仅限于首音误置,还出现单词其他部分误置的现象。《每日邮报》列举了最广为流传的首音误置例子。斯普纳想对学生说:Sir,you have wasted two terms先生,你已经浪费了两个学期;You missed my history lecture.我的历史课你总是缺席;You were caught for lighting a fire in the quadrangle.你在院子里放火被抓。但由于斯普纳现象的作用,这句话听上去就变味了:Sir,you have tasted two worms.先生,你已经吃了两条虫子;You hissed my mystery lecture.你在我每节神秘课上都发出嘘声;You were caught for fighting a liar in the quadrangle.你在院子里和说谎者打架被抓;他还把英国的农民称作“noble tons of soil”(noble sons of toil)。
斯普纳首音误置现象是一个专业术语。通俗来说,首音误置现象由单词的辅音交错互换而成,类似汉语中“枫叶红了”被说成“红叶疯了”的那个笑话。
五、语音停顿
停顿是节奏的特殊处理,是语流中声音的顿时中断,它与音长有关。停顿可表达意义。例如,John said the teacher is a fool会因为说话者不同的停顿,便产生意思截然相反的两句话。一方面可理解为:John said,the teacher is a fool.所以全句意思为“John说老师是傻子”。但另一方面,该句也可读为:John,said the teacher,is a fool.该句又变为“老师说John是傻子”。
除因逻辑表达、语法强调的需求要作正常的停顿之外,还可以故作违反常规的停顿,以获得幽默的特殊表达效果。例如:
As a serious young man,I loved Beethoven,Keats,and—hot dogs.作为一个“serious young man”,热爱音乐和诗均属精神生活方面高层次爱好,但后面跟上“hot dogs”,而且“hot dogs”前有个时间的停顿,这表面看来有点不伦不类,实际上不无道理:当一个人的兴趣集中在高层次的文化艺术上时,对吃喝就不太在意了,因而喜欢快餐食品就在情理之中。那么停顿之后实际上设下圈套,然后意义突转,语义前后反差强烈,产生了幽默效果。
六、重音
英语的词重音,就每个英语单词而言,重音位置确是固定的,就整体而言,属于自由重音,重音位置不同,句子有不同含义,甚至会引起歧义。重音的不同而导致的歧义最典型的例子如:That’s all I know,根据强调的侧重点不同,该句可以有四种不同的含义:That’s all I know.那是我知道的一切,说明我就知道那些。That’s all I know.也许还有其他什么事,但这是我知道的一切。That’s all I know.那是我所知道的一切。That’s all I know.那是我知道的一切,其他人也许知道得更多。故意变换重音位置会导致歧义,从而产生幽默。有一次,一位外国使者看见林肯在擦自己的皮鞋,赞扬说:“Mr.President,do you often shine your shoes yourself?”林肯回答道:“Yes.Then whose shoe do you often shine by yourself?”林肯巧用“yourself”在不同的位置重读所表示的不同的意义,重点转移,妙语生辉。
参考文献:
1、董黎.英语幽默集萃[M].外语教学与研究出版社,1992.2、桂灿昆.美国英语应用语音学[M].上海外语教育出版社,1985.3、何善芬.实用英语语音学[M].北京师范大学出版社,1992.4、胡范畴.幽默语言学[M].社会科学出版社,1987.5、吕光旦.英语幽默——理解与欣赏[M].上海外语教育出版社,1990.6、邱述德.英语歧义[M].商务印书馆,1998.
第二篇:幽默文化
如何形成幽默思维
几个周的学习,从课堂上了解到了幽默不仅可以通过语言来表现,还可以通过肢体等方面来表达。幽默是一种文化,是一种哲学,透过它可以改善我们的人际交往,使我们的生活变得简单而快乐,取得与众不同的结果。幽默是一种大智慧,主要表现在机智、自嘲、调侃、风趣等,考验着一个人的心理素质和综合能力,一个懂得幽默的人往往能起到力挽狂澜的作用。而我们又如何形成幽默思维?
首先我们应理解幽默这个词,其实正如萧伯纳所说“幽默的定义是不能下的,这是使人发笑的一种元素”,但我们完全可以从它最基本的层面去定义去理解。幽默富于感情,是一种能激发起人类心理某种情感的智慧,不只是为了取笑他人,幽默能够悄然间化解双方间的尴尬,给人营造一种轻松的空间,予人以乐观、豁达。
现在幽默已经形成了一种文化,一直存在于我们的身边影响着我们。或许在与他人交谈时因别人的一些语言而突然发笑,也许因为他人夸张的肢体语言而吃惊笑而不语,有时在一些场合突然看见某种不合理的存在而禁不住笑。生活中处处存在着幽默,让我们叹为观止。相对而言我们更需要这样一种幽默思维去改变身边一些生硬不和的处境。
还记得看过的周星驰“无厘头”的电影吗?《大话西游》中周星驰以大胡子的形象出现,不合常理的出镜,以及那些微妙的语言组织都令我们合不拢嘴。还有吴孟达夸张的穿着和张牙舞爪的表演,每一幕各一个场景都令我们啼笑皆非。又如卓别林的无声电影,他一顶小帽、一个手杖、脚穿大足鞋以及鸭子式的走路方法,一个流浪汉的形象,用他精湛的演技和高超的表现方法将幽默表现的淋漓尽致。
还记得曾经看过的《卖拐》《不差钱》《昨天今天明天》等等赵本山大叔的作品吗?他以小品的方式来表现真实社会存在的一些现象,用看似轻松却耐人寻味的语言来表达自己的理解。他用自己的方式表达着自己对生活、对人生、对艺术的深刻理解和感悟,准确地抓住了各种人物的转折关系,也准确地抓住观众心理和情绪,每一句话、每一字都能和观众的心理合上拍。还有现在一些电视脱口秀,像郭德纲、王自健那些主持人不正是用各自的语言巧妙的表达着自己的理解却令人禁不住发笑。
幽默其实很简单,只要在合适的场合开着合适的人的玩笑就是一种幽默。就像著名心理学家弗洛伊德说的“笑话,基于我们快感,是通过把一个充满能量和紧张度的有意识过程转化为一个轻松的无意识过程”。幽默是让每一个人都能发笑,也需要合适的表达方式特定的场合下才能产生不同一般的效果,它需要文化的许可,环境的许可以及每一个人的认同,而并不是为了搞笑而搞笑,不然就会起到适得其反的效果。
第三篇:幽默英语
英语幽默对话buy you a drink?(我可以为你买一杯饮料吗?)女:Actually I'd rather have the money.(不必,我我宁愿留下那些钱.)
经典对话二:
男:Can I have your name?(直译:我能有你的名字吗?)
女:Why? Don't you already have one?(为什么?你不是已经有一个了吗?)经典对话三:
男:I'm a photographer.I've been looking for a face like yours.(我是摄影师。我一直在寻找一张像你这样的脸。)
女:I'm a plastic surgeon.I've been looking for a face like yours.(我是整形外科医生。我也一直在寻找一张像你这样的脸。)
经典对话四:
男:Is this seat empty?(直译:这个座位是空的吧?)
女:Yes, and this one will be if you sit down.(是的,如果你坐下,我的座位就是空的。)经典对话五:
男:Haven't I seen you some place before?(我好像以前在什么地方见过你?)
女:Yes.That's why I don't go there anymore.(是的。这就是为什么我不再去那个地方的原因。)
经典对话六:
男:Will you go out with me this Saturday?(这个星期六你想跟我出去吗?)女:Sorry.I'm having a headache this weekend.(抱歉。这个周末我头疼。)经典对话七:
男:I think I could make you very happy.(我想我能让你非常快乐。)
女:Why? Are you leaving?(是吗?你是说你要离开?)
第四篇:英语幽默
The six-year-old John was terribly spoiled(被宠坏的).His father knew it, but his grandma doted on him.He hardly left her side.And when he wanted anything, he either cried or threw a temper tantrum(乱发脾气).Then came his first day of school, his first day away from his grandmother's loving arms.When he came home from school his grandma met him at the door.Was school all right? she asked, Did you get along all right? did you cry?
Cry? John asked.No, I didn't cry, but the teacher did!
六岁的约翰娇生惯养。他的父亲知道这一点,可他的祖父母仍然宠着他。这孩子几乎寸步不离他的祖母。他想要什么不是哭,就是闹。他第一天上学才离开祖母的怀抱。约翰放学了,他奶奶在门口接他并问道:学校怎么样?你过的好吗?哭了没有?哭?约翰问,不,我没哭,可老师哭了。
Englishman
Once, late at night, an Englishman came out of his room into the corridor of a hotel and asked the servant to bring him a glass of water.The servant did as he was asked.The Englishman re-entered his room, but a few minutes later he came into the corridor again and once more asked the servant for a glass of water.The servant brought him another glass of water.Every few minutes the Englishmen would come out of his room and repeat his request.After a half-hour the astonished servant decided to ask the Englishman what he was doing with the water.“Nothing,” the Englishman answered imperturbably, “It’s simply that my room is on fire.”一个英国人
一天晚上,一个英国人从他住的旅店房间里走出来。来到走廊上,叫旅店的服务员给他拿一杯水来。服务员按他的要求做了。英国人回到了他的房间里,几分钟后 他又来到走廊上,让服务员再给他送一杯水。服务员又给他送了一杯水。每隔几分钟。英国人就走出房间重复他的要求。半小时之后.这位感到惊讶的服务员决定问问房客要这些水干什么,英国人不谎不忙地回答:”没什么.只不过是我的房间里起火了。“
A film crew was on location deep in the desert.One day an old Indian went up to the director and said, “Tomorrow rain.” The next day it rained.A week later, the Indian went up to the director and said, “Tomorrow storm.” The next day there was a hailstorm.“This Indian is incredible,” said the director.He told his secretary to hire the Indian to predict the weather.However, after several successful predictions, the old Indian didn't show up for two weeks.Finally the director sent for him.“I have to shoot a big scene tomorrow,” said the director, “and I'm depending on you.What will the weather be like?”The Indian shrugged his shoulders.“Don't know,” he said.“Radio is broken.”
天气预报
一个电影摄制组在沙漠深处工作.一天,一个印度老人到导演跟前告诉导演说“明天下雨.”第二天果然下雨了.一周后,印度人又来告诉导演说,“明天有风暴.”果然,第二天下了雹暴.“印度人真神,”导演说.他告诉秘书雇佣该印度人来预报天气.几次预报都很成功.然后,接下来的两周,印度人不见了.最后,导演派人去把他叫来了.“我明天必须拍一个很大的场景,”导演说,“这得靠你了.明天天气如何啊?”
印度人耸了耸肩.“我不知道,”印度人说,“收音机坏了.”
第五篇:幽默英语脑筋急转弯
搞笑英语脑筋急转弯
1.Why are people tired on April Fool's Day?(愚人节人们为什么疲倦?)
答:Because they have just had a long March.(因为他们刚过了长长的三月。March 三月;行军)
2.What weather do mice and rats fear?(老鼠害怕什么天气?)
答:When it's raining cats and dogs.(下大雨。rain cats and dogs 下大雨)
3.When do dogs refuse to follow their masters?(狗什么时候不愿跟随主人?)
答:When their masters go to the flea market.(主人去跳蚤市场时。Flea 跳蚤 flea market 旧货市场)
4.What question can never be answered by “yes”?(哪个问题永远不能回答“是的”?)
答:Are you asleep?(你睡着了吗)
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5.What tree is always very sad?(哪种树总是很伤心?)
答:Weeping willow.(垂柳 weep哭泣 willow柳树)
6.When can you get water with a net?(什么时候可以用网兜装水?)
答:When water is turned into ice.(当水结成冰时)
7.Why is the pig always eating?猪为什么没完没了地吃?
答:He's making a hog of himself.它想成为一只肉猪。
8.What's the longest word in the world?世界上最长的单词是什么?
答:Smiles.Because there's a mile between the letter 's'.微笑。因为两个字母S中间隔了一里。
9.What question is that to which you must always answer “yes”? 什么问题你只能回答“yes”?
答:“What does y-e-s spell?”(当别人问你)“yes”怎么拼?
10.Where were you when the power was cut off? 当停电的时候你在哪? 答:In the darkness.在黑暗中。
1.What will you break once you say it?(什么东西一说出来就打破?)2.Will liars be honest after they die?(骗子死了之后会诚实吗?)3.What always goes up and never goes down?(什么东西只升不降?)4.Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun?(男孩为什么让他的狗坐在阳光下?)
5.Why can a bride hide nothing?(为什么新娘子什么也藏不住?)6.Why is the library the highest building?(为什么图书馆是最高的建筑物?)7.What is the smallest bridge in the world?(世界上最小的桥梁是什么?)8.What is the difference between the North Pole and the South Pole?(北极与南极的区别是什么?)9.What makes naughty boys long to work in a clock factory?(淘气的男孩为什么想去钟表厂工作?)10.What bird lifts heavy things?(什么鸟能举起重物?)11.A ship can contain only fifty persons.Now there is alreadyforty-nine person in it.At this time,a pregnant woman comes on andboards the ship.The shipsinks.Why?(有一艘船只能容纳50人,现在已有49人。这时一位孕妇上了船,船就沉了。为什么?)12.What's the poorest bank in the world?(世界的最贫穷的银行是什么?)13.What month do soldiers hate?(军人憎恨什么月?)答案Answers: 1.Silence.(沉默)2.No, they won’t.They lie still after they die。(不会,他们依旧撒谎。Lie still 躺着不动,依旧撒谎。)3.Your age.(你的年龄)4.He wants to have a hot dog.(他想要一条热狗。)5.Because someone will give her away.(因为有人会揭发她。Give away 揭发,在婚礼上把新娘交给新郎)6.It has the most stories.(它的楼层最多。Story 故事,楼层)7.The bridge of a nose.(鼻梁)8.A whole world.(整个世界。a world of difference 天壤之别)
9.They want to make faces.(make face 做鬼脸,做钟表面)10.Crane.(鹤。Crane鹤,举重机)11.Because is a pigboat.(那是潜水艇。pigboat,潜水艇)12.The river bank。(河岸。)13.March。(行军。)
1.What will you break once you say it? 什么东西一说出来就打破? 2.Will liars be honest after they die? 骗子死了之后会诚实吗?
3.What always goes up and never goes down? 什么东西只升不降?
4.Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun? 男孩为什么让他的狗坐在阳光下? 5.Why can a bride hide nothing? 为什么新娘子什么也藏不住? 6.Why is the library the highest building? 为什么图书馆是最高的建筑物? 7.What is the smallest bridge in the world? 世界上最小的桥梁是什么?
8.What is the difference between the North Pole and the South Pole? 北极与南极的区别是什么?
9.What makes naughty boys long to work in a clock factory? 淘气的男孩为什么想去钟表厂工作? 10.What bird lifts heavy things? 什么鸟能举起重物?
11.A ship can contain only fifty persons.Now there is already forty-nine persons in it.At this time,a pregnant woman comes on and boards the ship.The ship sinks.Why? 有一艘船只能容纳50人,现在已有49人。这时一位孕妇上了船,船就沉了。为什么? 12.Why is the comet like Micky Mouse? 为什么是彗星像米老鼠?
13.Who is closer to you, your mom or your dad? 谁跟你比较亲密,你的妈妈或你的爸爸? 14.What's the poorest bank in the world?
世界的最贫穷的银行是什么? 15.What month do soldiers hate? 军人憎恨什么月? 16.An old woman has lived in one-story house before.Her body is very short.Afterwards,she moves into a big building and lives in the ninth story.However, when she comes back home each time,she always takes an elevator to the sixth story and gets off,then she walks to the ninth story.Why? 有位老妇人,从前住平房,并且个子非常矮,后来她搬进了一个很高的楼里,住在第九层,但是她每次回家,她总是乘电梯到第六层就下来,然后走到第九层.为什么?
答案: 1.Silence.沉默
2.No, they won't.They lie still after they die.不会,他们依旧撒谎。Lie still 躺着不动,依旧撒谎。3.Your age.你的年龄
4.He wants to have a hot dog.他想要一条热狗。5.Because someone will give her away.因为有人会揭发她。Give away 揭发,在婚礼上把新娘交给新郎 6.It has the most stories.它的楼层最多。Story 故事,楼层 7.The bridge of a nose.鼻梁
8.A whole world.整个世界。a world of difference 天壤之别 9.They want to make faces.make face 做鬼脸,做钟表面
10.Crane.鹤。Crane鹤,举重机
11.Because is a pigboat.那是潜水艇。pigboat,潜水艇 12.Because it is a star with a tail.因为它是有尾巴的星星。13.Mom is closer, because Dad is father(farther).因为爸爸是父亲 , 所以妈妈比较靠近。14.The river bank.河岸。15.March.行军.16.Because she was too short to press the ninth button.她太矮了不能按到第九层的按钮.Q:What's the difference between a monkey and a flea? A: A monkey can have fleas, but a flea can't have monkeys.猴子会和跳蚤有什么不同呢?你可能会直接的想到它们俩是一大一小。但除此之外呢,那就是猴子身上可以长跳蚤,而跳蚤身上却不能有猴子。这个答案很有意思吧?
Q: How can you most irritate a farmer? A: By treading on his corn?
如果你踩了农夫的玉米或是谷物,他肯定会生气的;而如果你踩了农夫脚底的鸡眼,他会更生气。Corn既可以表示“玉米/谷物”,也有“鸡眼”的意思。
Q: Which is the strongest creature in the world? A: The snail.It carries its house on its back.因为snail(蜗牛)的后背上总是背着一所房子,所以说蜗牛是世界上最强壮的生物是不足为奇的。你说呢?
Q: What do people do in a clock factory? A: They make faces all day.一看到make faces这个短语,你可千万别以为是在钟表厂工作的人整天都做鬼脸呀!因为除了这个意思以外,它还可以从字面上解释为制造钟面。
Q: How do you stop a sleepwalker from walking in his sleep? A: Keep him awake.怎样才能不让梦游者(sleepwalker)梦游(walk in his sleep)呢?最简单的方法就是不让他睡觉。虽然这不是治疗方法,但如果让梦游者醒着呢,他的确就不会去梦游了。
1)----Who is closer to you,your mom or your dad ?(爸爸和妈妈谁和你更近?)
—— Mom is closer because d
(2)----What fruit is never found singly ?(什么水果永远不会是单个的?)
——
(3)----Why are young men unwilling to date the daughter of the Fortunes ?(年轻人为什么不愿意和福琼家女儿约会?)
——
注: 以上脑筋急转弯泛采用了同音词(homonyms):(1)“father”(父亲)与“farther”(更远)(2)“pear”(梨)音同“pair”(一对),(3)“Miss Fortune”音同“misfortune”(不幸)http://www.xiexiebang.com(4)Why is an empty matchbox the best thing to have in the world ?(为什么空火柴盒是世界上最好的东西?)——
(5)Why did little Tom put his brother's guitar in the refrigerator ?(小汤姆为什么把哥哥的吉他放在冰箱里?)——
(6)What stays hot even if put it in a fridge?(什么东西即使放在冰箱里也热?)——
注: 以上脑筋急转弯大量运用了双关语(puns):
(4)“matchless”既可理解为“没有火柴的”,又可理解为“举世无双的,无可匹敌的”;
(5)“cool”可表示“冷的、凉的”,也可指“棒、时髦、美妙的”;(6)“hot”有两个意思:“热”、“辣”。