第一篇：2009成人高考英语试题
2009年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试
一.语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。)
在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.A.climb
B.job
C.disturb
D.club
2.A.sweater
B.meant
C.pleasure
D.pleased
3.A.drunk
B.dusty
C.duty
D.drug 4.A.breathe
B.nothing
C.clothes
D.weather
5.A.prove
B.rose
C.wrote
D.broke
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Regular exercise can____you against heart disease.A.fight
B.protect
C.keep
D.Support 7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but_____were willing to help.A.some
B.many
C.few
D.Little 8.You can't do anything else until you_____your homework.A.finished
B.will finish
C.have finished
D.had finished 9.First draw a line____the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.across
B.over
C.between
D.Within 10, The managerhad Ms.Brunell______the new assistant around yesterday.A.to show
B.showed
C.showing
D.Show 11.Send for a doctor quickly.The man______.A.will die
B.isdying
C.dies
D.Died 12.I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White;my English teacher,______，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A.when
B.because
C.if
D.though
13.The bag is very heavy.Come and lend me a hand,_______?
A.should you
B.do you
C.can you
D.will you 14.After working for two hours, I found_____impossible'to complete the paper in time.A.me
B.this
C.that
D.It 15.It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you_______.A.needn't do
B.wouldn't have
C.didn't have to
D.mustn't have done 16.The faster anything goes up into the sky,________.A.it reaches the highest
B.it reaches the higher
C.the highest it reaches
D.the higher it reaches 17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,______reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.What 18.______there like that, you remind me of your father.A.To sit
B.Being sitting
C.Sitting
D.Sit 19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted________at that time.A.had not been decided on
B.were not decided on
C.has not been decided on
D.are not decided on
20.Jack told his daughter that she could have_______she wanted for Christmas.A.which
B.whatever
C.that
D.Whenever
三.完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat__21_, side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn(校园草坪).We __22__blue robes(毕业生长袍).We listened carefully to long ___23___.When the ceremony(典礼)was__24__,we threw!our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my __25__professor, and introduced him to my__26__..He was a small man who took small steps, as if a__27__wind could;at any time, __28__him up:into the cloudS!His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just __29__him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I__30__every class he taught.He told them, “You havea __31__boy here.He helped me a 10t.” Shy but__32__, I looked at my feet.Before we left,I__33__Mr.Schwartz, a present, a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn't want to forget him.__34__I didn't want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in__35__, and without hesitation(犹豫)I said, “Of course.” When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.21.A.along
B.around
C.beside
D.Together 22.A.took
B.wore
C.put on
D.got in 23.A.lectures
B.dialogues
C.speeches
D.Reports 24.A.on
B.up
C.over
D.Away 25.A.lovely
B.precious
C.happy
D.Favorite 26.A.parents
B.elder brother C.girl friend
D.Friends 27.A.strong
B.north
C.warm
D.Cold 28.A.beat
B.pull
C.blow
D.Wipe 29.A.made
B.told
C.played
D.Given 30.A.left
B.reached
C.missed
D.took
31.A.special
B.brave
C.busy
D.Serious 32.A.astonished
B.pleased
C.disappointed
D.Nervous 33.A.handed
B.sent
C.delivered
D.Brought 34.A.While
B.But
C.And
D.For 35.A.conversatior B.mind
C: company
D.Touch 四．阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。
A
After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain.But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure.“I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end.I realized I feared regret more than failure.And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success” Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor.The goal is the same: to relieve(减轻)pain.A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes.As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office.You're having a much greater effect.'”
Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks.”To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities(机会)that come knocking.You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves.Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it.“
36.Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a_____.A.nurse
B.worker
C.doctor
D.boss
37.Rose realized later_____was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A.failure
B.regret
C.family
D.colleagues
38.What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?
A.She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B.Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.C.She can now serve more people than before.D.Hernew work is much more difficult.39.Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?
A.You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities.B.You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C.YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.D.You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.B
Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season.I did not arrange(安排)any after-school classes formy children.No swimming.'No music lessons.No play dates.Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV.In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom.I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on.”Play? Iordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting.They are unspoken, but followed carefully.First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities.After all, you never know where you'll find a genius(天才).Second, if the child shows the slightest talent(才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching(辅导)and practice of several days a week.Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music.And' the.kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy.Nobody kept score.In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places.They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings.Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;40.What was new for the family last fall?
A.The children began to learn music when school was over.B.The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D.The children had nothing toclo alter schooli
41.At the beginning of that season the children
A.hatedto spend more time on their homework
B.felt excited about making their own decisions
C.were pleased to have more freedom
D.were worried about thechange
42.According to ',modern parenting“ discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should_____.A.make use of every minute to be with the children
B.provide coaching and practice for each, activity.C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent
D.know the rules but never talk about them
43.Fromthe passage we learn that_____.A.children like story'telling more.than bike-riding
B.parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan
C.children should have time to enjoy themselves after school D.parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others
C
A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming.Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers.The woman pauses to help gather them.A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something.”Enjoy“ the young woman says, smiling widely.”Have a nice day.“ She sounds like she really means it.These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying ”Excuse me“ almost no longer exist.There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S.adults(成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see.In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world.They performed three experiments: ”door tests“(would anyone hold the door open for them?);”paper drops“(who would help them gather a pile of ”accidentally“ dropped papers?);and ”service tests“(which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?)In New York, 60 tests(20 of each type)were done.Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions(职业), and income levels.And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44.What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?
A.People are not as polite as they used to.B.”Excuse me“ is not welcome nowadays.C.Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude.D.People don't care about manners any more.45.What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage? A.The study was reported in many cities of the world.B.New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C.Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D.Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46.What is found in the study?
A.More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B.Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C.Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D.Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.D This is not a diet(减肥食谱)or a hard ~exercise program.Nobody can stick to those for long.Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live.And guess what? It's fun!You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises.It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits(好处).You just use some tricks the ”naturally thin" people do.Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!
Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person.And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year.This is really not difficult to do.47.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How to do exercises daily.B.How to lose weight easily.C.How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B.People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C.More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D.Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people.49.What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 3?
A.Time for getting to know each other.B.Time for sharing ideas face to face.C.Time for doing small jobs，D.Time for sharing ideas face to face
50.Which of the following probably has the most calories?
A.Strawberry daiquiri.B.Regular beer.C.Margarita:
D.Wine.五.补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。)
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。
这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。
询问警察(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽车。去最近的12路车站只需
沿街直行，然后在第二个红绿灯(traffic lights)处右转。D:
Excuse me,__51__ ? I'm completelylost.G:
Oh, I'm sorry.I'm a stranger here myself.Why don't you ask the policeman over there? D:
Excuse me, officer.I'm asking about the way to the train station.P: __52__Just get off at the last stop and there it is.D:
Yes, Bus No.12,__53__? P:
Go ahead this way__54__ You'll see the bus stop there.D:
Thanks a lot.P: __55__ 六.书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李明，在本市主要商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给Jack发电子邮件，告诉他：
1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14号城市花园3-12室居住，该地靠近银行：
2．虽然离Jack家远了，但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们；
3。欢迎Jack前往新家作客，电话为7635089。注意：词数应为100左右。
********************************************************************* Hi,jack Sincerely yours, LiMing
第二篇：2014年成人高考英语试题
2014年成人高考英语试题
一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.bathe
B.birth
C.thought
D.Thank
【答案】A
2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.alive
B.monitor
C.mind
D.Bicycle
【答案】B
3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.potato
B.police
C.population
D.Polite
【答案】C
4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.gather
B.gift
C.general
D.goat
【答案】C
5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.feather
B.head
C.bread
D.Beeach
【答案】D
二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.The doctor told Mr.White that he couldn' t get better if he didn' t_________drinking.A.give up
B.give away
C.give in
D.give out
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生告诉怀特先生，如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。give up意为“放弃，戒除”;9ive away意为“泄露，失去”;give in意为“屈服，投降”;9ive out意为“发布，停止运行”。根据句意可知，应选A。
7.It was a pity that he missed the meeting__________in London last month.A.to be held
B.held
C.having held
D.to hold
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他错过了上个月在伦敦举办的会议，真是太可惜了。会议已经举办过了，所以排除不定式结构，又因meeting和hold之间是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词。，根据句意可知，应选B。
8.The teacher told his students that the earth___________round like a ball.A.be
B.is
C.had been
D.Was
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：老师告诉学生，地球是圆的，就像一个球。“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理，已被科学证实，所以此处应该用be的一般现在时“is”。
9.It' s truly a beautiful place,_________I don' t want to live here.A.and
B.as
C.but
D.So
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这里真的很漂亮，但是我不想住在这儿。选项中只有连词but可以表示对前面内容的转折，意为“但是”。
10.John is___________tallest student among________whole class.A.a;the
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.the;a
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查冠词辨析。句意：约翰是班里最高的学生。形容词最高级前用定冠词the;这里的class指的是约翰所在的班级，是特指，所以第二个空也应是the。11.The ship___________at 8:30 ,but it is almost 9:30 now.A.could have arrived
B.must have arrived
C.should have arrived
D.would have arrived
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。句意：船本应该8：30就到的，但是现在已经快9：30了。shouldhave done意为“本应该做某事”，符合题意。
12.-Hello,Jim!May I ask you a question?
-__________.A.No, thanks
B.Right
C.Never mind
D.Certainly
【答案】D
【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：——你好，吉姆。我可以问你一个问题吗?——当然可以。certainly意为“当然可以”，表示同意对方请求。
13.He left for New York___________I could say goodbye to him.A.sitice
B.as
C.before
D.Until
【答案】C
【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：在他去纽约之前，我没来得及跟他说“再见”。作连词时，since意为“自从，自从……以来”;as意为“由于，像……一样”;before意为“在……之前”;until意为“到……为止，直到……才”.常与not连用。根据句意可知，应选C。
14.I can' t__________you that I' 11 be able to come,but I' 11 do my best.A.promise
B.ask
C.answer
D.Advise
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我不能承诺我一定会来，但是我会尽量来的。promise意为“承诺，许诺”;ask意为“询问，请求”;answer意为“答复，解答”;advise意为“建议，提议”。故A正确。
15.Do you want to change this lamp for__________or do you want your money back?
A.other one
B.other
C.the others
D.Another
【答案】D
【应试指导】本题考查0ther的用法。句意：你是想换一盏灯还是想拿回自己的钱?other one与other本身不正确;the others是特指，表示“剩下的全部”;another是泛指，表示“另一个”。根据题意可知，应选D。
16.He asked me how often I went back home__________a visit when I was at college.A.for
B.on
C.with
D.To
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：他问我上大学时多久回家看一次。for作介词，表示目的。for a visit意为“访问，做客”，此处表示回家看看。
17.Mary was looking for a shop___________she could buy some chocolate.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.Who
【答案C
【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意：玛丽正在找一个商店，她想买一些巧克力。在这个定语从句中，先行词shop为地点名词，且在从句中充当地点状语，故C正确。
18.Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair,__________his favorite TV show.A.to watch
B.watch
C.watched
D.Watching
【答案】D
【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：每周五晚上乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上，看他最喜欢的电视节目。非谓语动词表伴随时，若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系，则用动词的-ing形式，故D正确。
19.Please tell him__________ my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up.A.what
B.when
C.whether
D.How
【答案】B
【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉他火车什么时候到并让他来接我。表时间的宾语从句应用when引导，作tell的直接宾语，故B正确。
20.I____any job I like since I came to this city.A.haven' t done
B.don' t do
C.wouldn' t do
D.didn' t do
【答案】A
【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：自从来到这个城市，我没有做过自己喜欢的工作。since引导的时间状语从句若是一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，故A正确。
三、完形填空：共l5小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文。掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.21 __________I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot,he said, “Youneed to do your job well on the farm first, and 22__________ you may realize your dream.”The farm was aneveryday responsibility(职责)--that.23__________ Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning Igot up at four o' clock to milk and 24__________ the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers andI 25__________ it to people' s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I 26__________ that to be success-ful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16 ,I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I 27__________ a small restaurantwith some friends.One of our regular 28__________ was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every 29__________ Igot,I talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I 30__________ $3,500 to buy my own 31__________.Helent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world 32__________a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own 33__________.Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles(原则)that have 34__________ me.Hard work and determination do 35__________ dreams come true.21.请选择最佳选项()。
A.Before
B.When
C.Since
D.Though
【答案】B
【应试指导】词义辨析题。这句话的意思是：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你应该先做好农场上的工作，然后你才会实现你的理想。”when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选B。
22.请选择最佳选项()。
A.again
B.now
C.then
D.Still
【答案】C
【应试指导】词义辨析题。again意为“又，再”;now意为“现在”;then意为“然后，那时”;still意为“仍然，仍旧”。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。
23.请选择最佳选项()。
A.wasted
B.spent
C.followed
D.Meant
【答案】D
【应试指导】词义辨析题。农场是每日的责任，也就是说，即使是周六、周日和圣诞节也一样。mean意为“表示……意思，意味着……”，符合句意。
24.请选择最佳选项()。
A.save
B.pull
C.ride
D.Feed
【答案】D
【应试指导】词义辨析题。每天早晨4点我就起床挤牛奶、喂奶牛。save意为“节省，保存”;pull意为“拉，扯”;ride意为“骑，乘”;feed意为“喂养”。根据句意可知，只有D正确。
25.请选择最佳选项()。
A.offered
B.sent
C.returned
D.Posted
【答案】B
【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我每天都要挤牛奶、喂奶牛，还要和哥哥一起送牛奶。offer意为“提供”;send意为“送”;return意为“返回”;post意为“张贴，宣布”。故选B.26.请选择最佳选项()。
A.learned
B.replied
C.warned
D.Agreed
【答案】A
【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，在农场上挤牛奶、喂奶牛、送牛奶获得报酬这个经历让我学到了很多。learn意为“学会，懂得”;reply-意为“回答，答复”;warn意为“警告，告诫”;agree意为“同意，赞同”。故选A。
27.请选择最佳选项()。
A.built
B.opened
C.visited
D.Borrowed
【答案】B
【应试指导】词义辨析题。为了能够上飞行课，我和朋友一起开了一家小餐馆。build意为“建造，建立”;0pen意为“开，开张”;visit意为“访问，参观”;borrow意为“借，借用”。故选B。
28.请选择最佳选项()。
A.neighbors
B.friends
C.customers
D.Passengers
【答案】C
【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我们餐馆里有位常客是一家银行的行长。neighbor意为“邻居”;friend意为“朋友”;customer意为“顾客”;passenger意为“乘客”。故选C。
29.请选择最佳选项()。
A.chance
B.day
C.place
D.Hour
【答案】A
【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，只要有机会，我就会和到餐馆吃饭的银行行长谈我的梦想，为下文跟他借钱买飞机作了铺垫。chance意为“机会”，符合句意。
30.请选择最佳选项()。
A.received
B.needed
C.collected
D.Prepared
【答案】B
【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我经常和到餐馆吃饭的一位银行行长谈我的理想，有一天我告诉他我需要一笔钱买一架飞机，他就把钱借给我了。need意为“需要”，符合句意。
31.请选择最佳选项()。
A.truck
B.car
C.plane
D.Bus
【答案】C
【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，由于我从小就希望能成为一名飞行员，所以此处应该是借钱买飞机。故选C。
32.请选择最佳选项()。
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.As
【答案】D
【应试指导】目定用法题。l2年后我成为一家大型航空公司的飞行员，把人们送到世界各地。as意为“作为，以……身份”，as a pilot意为“作为一名飞行员”，符合句意。
33.请选择最佳选项()。
A.business
B.job
C.journey
D.Area
【答案】A
【应试指导】固定用法题。在航空公司工作10年后，我建立了自己的公司。start ode’s business意为“创业，开始自己的生意”，符合题意。
34.请选择最佳选项()。
A.reminded
B.guided
C.excited
D.Pressed
【答案】B
【应试指导】词义辨析题。现在我经营一家价值数十亿美元的公司，但是正是在农场上学到的原则指导着我(实现自己的理想)。remind意为“提醒，使想起”;guide意为“指导，引导”;excite意为“使兴奋，刺激”;press意为“逼迫，压迫”。故选B。
35.请选择最佳选项()。
A.take
B.put
C.see
D.Make
【答案】D
【应试指导】固定用法题。刻苦工作和决心真的能使梦想成真：lnake sth.come true意为“使……成真”，为固定用法。故选D。
四、阅读理解：共l5小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Recently, more than 2,000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of the Interneton their students.Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence(影响and a not-so-good influence on this generation.Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on theirstudents'research habits and skills.But 87 percent agree that this young generation don' t knowabout hard work and can't stay attentive(注意力集中的)for long.And 64 percent say the Internetdoes more to distract(使分心)students than to help them in their studies.Many students think “doingresearch”just means doing a quick search on Google.According to the teachers, one problem is that students trust too much of the information on theInternet.These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information.It' s some-thing that really has to be taught and paid attention to.It' s like everything else.In a world wherethings can happen quickly, you really need to have a way to step back, think and make judgmentabout the information you have.And teachers can do a lot to teach that.Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from workinghard.They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books.Manyteachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.36.What does the text mainly discuss about the Internet?
A.Its success in high school teaching.B.Its influence on school teachers.C.Its achievements in school research.D.Its effect on high school students.【答案】D
【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：网络对中学生的影响。故D正确。
37.What is the percentage of the teachers who think the students need hard work?
A.75%.B.64%.C.87%.D.70%.【答案】C
【应试指导】推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，87%的中学教师认为年轻的一代不刻苦学习，也不能长时间集中注意力。由此推断出，这些教师认为学生应刘苦学习。故C正确。
38.What should be taught to students according to Paragraph 3 ?
A.Ways to improve their research habits.B.How to do research on the Internet.C.Skills to judge the quality of information.D.How to pay attention to their studies.【答案】C
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第二句和第三句可知，现在的中学生没有判断所得到的信息真实性的技能，这是教师应该教授给学生的。故C正确。
39.What will happen when students depend too much on search tools?
A.Their studies will be greatly improved.B.They won' t make good use of books.C.Their attention to things will last longer.D.They won' t copy work done by others.【答案】B
【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第二句可知，中学生过于依赖搜索工具而没有充分利用书籍。故B正确。
B
I am watching my son and hundreds of his classmates, marching in perfect order into the univer-
sity football stadium(体育场).Holding back my tears, I search for my son in the sea of people.Sud-denly, there he is.I jump to my feet and start waving.Arms flying back and forth above my head, Ilook like a windmill(风车),or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane.I see him smile,then laughas he pulls his camera out of his pocket.He takes a picture of me as he waves back, and then goes tofind his seat.What is it about graduations that makes them so moving? Why do most of us women cry as we-watch our sons ,daughters, grandchildren, nieces, and nephews march in dark robes(长袍).9 We crypartly because, no matter how old our children are, and no matter how much they have achieved, inour eyes they are still the little babies we carry around the house to comfort.And ,of course, we cry also because something wonderful is ending, and we miss it already.Whatever is on its way to take its place will not be the same.It has been such a gift to have my songo to college close to home.We never have to worry about whether he will be able to make the triphome for a hohday.But this was a time-limited gift.My son will attend graduate school in California.We will talk and text like crazy, and visit as often as we can.But it will not be the same.40.Why are people gathering in the university stadium?
A.They are having a group photo taken.B.They are watching a football match.C.They are attending a college graduation.D.They are taking part in a sports meet.【答案】C
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段可知，学生和家长们聚集在体育场是为了参加毕业典礼。故C正确。
41.Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat?
A.People in the stadium.B.An airport worker.C.His classmates.D.His mother.【答案】D
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段最后一句可知.作者的儿子在找个位置坐下之前给作者(即他的妈妈)拍了张照。故D正确。
42.The writer cries partly because__________
A.she misses the days when she could often see her son
B.she is disappointed that they have to move to California
C.she feels sad that her son has achieved little at college
D.she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation
【答案】A
【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，作者哭是因为她再也不能经常见到儿子了。儿子上大学时离家比较近，所以作者能够经常看到他，但是现在儿子大学毕业了，即将到加利福尼亚上研究生了。故A正确。
43.What will be different when the son attends graduate school?
A.He will spend holidays at home.B.He will not call his mom so often.C.He will be far away from home.D.He will not give his mom any gift.【答案】C
【应试指导】推理判断题。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，儿子大学时离家较近，这对作者来说是一个恩赐，因为作者不用担心假期时儿子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知，恩赐也是有限的，因为现在儿子要去加利福尼亚上研究生了。由此推断出，儿子要远离家了。故C正确。C
Once a month,just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some trucks sell all kinds of food.Others have clothing for sale.These are known as fashion(时尚)trucks.It's really fun to go through everything in the truck.The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side.Jewelry(首饰)and purses are on the other.The store looks colorful andis well organized.There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners.She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store.And there is another reason to use a truck.You can take your business toyour customers.But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather.In winter, it' s cold outside and there' s no one around.Anotherproblem is keeping the truck in good condition.When it breaks down, the repairs can take days.Businessstops during the time.It happens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate.She says the job market is so hard now, but with afashion truck she' s able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.44.Which of the following is an advantage of a fashion truck?
A.It attracts more customers.B.It costs less than a store.C.It needs repairs once a year.D.It has a small room in it.【答案】B
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，一辆时尚货车的花费要比一间店铺的花费低得’多。这正是时尚货车的优点之一。故B正确。
45.What do we know about Meagan Rogers?
A.She has started making money.B.She hasn' t finished her school.C.She is happy to help her classmates.D.She has problems with her truck.【答案】A
【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，MeaganRogers已经毕业了，拥有一辆时尚货车来做生意，并且已经开始赚钱了。故A正确。
46.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Tips for Repairing Your Truck
B.How to Start a Clothes Store
C.The Story of a Fashion School
D.Fashion Trucks in Los Angeles
【答案】D
【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述的都是加利福尼亚州的洛杉矾街上的时尚货车。第一段讲时尚货车上卖各种各样的衣服和食物;第二段讲时尚货车上的布局;第三段和第四段分别讲时尚货车的优势和劣势;第五段讲Meagan Rogers的时尚货车。故D正确。
D
Body language is of great importance tohumans.We carry many of the meanings through body
movements.However, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get usinto trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries.While Americans smile freely atstrangers,in Russia this is considered strange and even impolite.In Asian countries a smile isn' tnecessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference.In Latin America and the MiddleEast the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feet comforta-ble with.Hand and arm movements as a form of body language are also very different amongcountries.Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers;however,kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren' t.For many people inAsia and other parts of the world, such actions are seen as a violation(侵犯)of one' s personalspace.This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact(目光接触)is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most strikingInAmerica and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect.But in Asian countries,prolonged(过长的)eye contact is especially rude,so you should try your best not to do that.47.To humans, body language is__________.A.important
B.funny
C.uncommon
D.Strange
【答案】A
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，肢体语言对人类意义重大。故A正确。
48.In which place is smiling at strangers considered impolite?
A.The U.S.B.Asia.C.Latin America.D.Russia.【答案】D
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第二句可知，在美国即使对陌生人也可以不拘束地微笑，但是在俄罗斯这种表现是很奇怪的，甚至是不礼貌的。故D正确。
49.Which form of body language is acceptable almost everywhere?
A.Kissing on the cheek.B.Shaking hands.C.Touching on the shoulder.D.Keeping a short distance.【答案】B
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第四句可知，几乎在任何地方。握手都是可以接受的，甚至陌生人之间也可以握手。故B正确。
50.What does striking in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?
A.Interesting to read.B.Easy to notice.C.Impossible to remember.D.Difficult to accept.【答案】B
【应试指导】词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，在美国和拉丁美洲，直视别人表示对对方的尊重，但是在亚洲国家，过长时间地直视别人是很不礼貌的。这表明目光接触这种身势语在不同的地区的含义是有很明显的差异的。由此推测，strikin9一词在这句话中的意思是“明显的，显著的”。故B正确。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)
五、补全对话：共5旬;每旬满分为3分。共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Jane把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找，一位女士接待了她。
(Jane = J;Woman = W)W:Can I help you?
J:Yes, I hope so.I left my bag on a bus this morning.W: 51 ?
J:Bus No.16.W: 52 ?
J:It' s a middle-sized white bag.W: 53 ?
J:My purse and keys.W : 54 , please ?
J : Jane Smith.W:AI1 right,you can come again tomorrow morning and see what we've got here.J:OK.55
W : You' re welcome.51.请填写最佳选择答案()。
【答案】Which bus did you take
52.请填写最佳选择答案()。
【答案】What does the bag look like
53.请填写最佳选择答案()。
【答案】What' s in the bag
54.请填写最佳选择答案()。
【答案】What' s your name
55.请填写最佳选择答案()。
【答案】Thanks/Thank you
六、书面表达：满分30分。
假设你是李华，请用英语写一封信邀请Mike参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐，并告诉他你将负责面包、水果和饮料。具体安排如下：
自带物品：自己最喜欢的一道菜
集合地点：学校北门公交车站
出发时间：星期日早上8点
注意：词数应为100左右
Dear Mike，Yours，Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Mike，How are you doing recently? My friends and I planto have a picnic together in the Summer Palace thiscoming weekend.We' d like to invite you to come andjoin us.Each of us is expected to prepare a favorite dishfor the picnic.And I will get enough bread, fruit anddrinks ready for all of us.We have decided to meet at thebus stop near the north gate of our school at 8o' clockthis Sunday morning.Please let me know if you cancome.Yours，Li Hua
第三篇：07年成人高考英语试题
07年成人高考英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,第Ⅰ卷1页至8页,第Ⅱ卷9页至10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号、考试科目用钢笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用钢笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语音知识（共5小题；每1.5题分,共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.A.bus
B.butter
C.button D.buy 2.A.cabbage
B.cage
C.captain
D.candle 3.A.feather
B.depth
C.theatre
D.everything 4.A.within
B.wonderful
C.wrong D.worth 5.A.health B.harvest
C.happen
D.honest
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1.5分,共22.5分。）从每小题的四个选择中,选出最佳的一项。6.Go and get your coat.It's_______ you left it.A.there
B.where
C.there where
D.where there 7.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.A.while
B.that
C.if
D.for 8.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what 9.These houses are sold at low price ______ people expected.A.like
B.as
C.that
D.which 10.A computer does only what thinking people ______.A.have it do
B.have it done
C.have done it
D.having it done 11._______！There's a train coming.A.Look out
B.Look around
C.Look forward
D.Look on 12.The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February.A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to 13.－Do you remember _______ he came？
－Yes, I do.He came by car.A.how
B.when
C.that
D.if 14.Smith was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _______ he had done the day before.A.that
B.how
C.where
D.what 15.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A.will graduate
B.will have graduated
C.graduates
D.is to graduate 16.______ terrible weather we've been having these days！
A.How a
B.What a
C.How
D.What 17.Can you tell me _______ the railway station？
A.how I can get to
B.how can I get to C.where I can get to
D.where can I get to 18.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at __ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as
B.which
C.what
D.that 19.I don't ______ rock and roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.A.go after
B.go away with
C.go into
D.go in for 20.Parents must _______ their children's act.A.pay off
B.rise up
C.answer for
D.get along with
三、完形填空（共20小题；每 1.5分,共30分。）
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
A German taxi-driver,Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.While on a walking _21_with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman.After they had gone on, Mrs.Bussman said that the workman was closely _22_ her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother.Franz laughed _23_ the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in _24_ during the war.Though Mrs.Bussman knew this story quite well, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she _25_ be right.A few days _26_ , she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman.Needless to say, the man's name was Hans Bussman.And he really was Franz's _27_ brother.When the brothers were _28_ , Hans explained _29_ it was that he was still _30_.After having been wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was _31_ his unit.The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot._32_ , his unit was lost and all _33_ of him had been destroyed.Hans _34_ to his family house, but the house had been bombed.Guessing that his family had been killed during an air-raid（空袭）。Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained _35_.21.A.hour B.way C.tour D.time
22.A.from B.to C.near D.like
23.A.of B.at C.in D.through
24.A.action B.field C.area D.motion
25.A.might B.must C.may D.should
26.A.forward B.later C.lastly D.more
27.A.missed B.long-losing C.long-lost D.losing
28.A.united B.reunited C.gathered D.mated
29.A.which B.what C.where D.how
30.A.alived B.lived C.alive D.live
31.A.settled down B.picked up C.chosen from D.separated from
32.A.Generally B.Hopefully C.Whereas D.Meanwhile
33.A.records B.rewards C.methods D.facts
34.A.returned B.turned C.tried D.completed
35.A.for long B.for ever C.ever since D.soon after
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分,共45分。）
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Women nowadays are stronger and smarter than they were 50 years ago, and they can expect to live longer.Japanese women, for example, can expect to live 82 years, which is the longest in the world.Just 50 years ago, Japanese women could expect to live only 54 years.Many women are working today.In Japan, 75% of women are working now, compared to 37% 50 years ago.The reason why so many women are working is that they're getting more education these days.The rate of Japanese women going to junior college and universities is higher than the rate for men.In 1947, the average Japanese woman got married at the age of 23.Today, the average age is 26.At the same time, divorce has increased by 50%.As for having babies, today the birth rate is only 1.5 babies for each woman.Fifty years ago, the birth rate was much higher, 4.5 babies.In a recent survey, Japanese women were asked whether they would choose to be a man or a woman in the future life.65% said they would prefer to be born again as a woman.In 1960, only 27% said they would want to be a woman again in the future.This suggests that nowadays more Japanese women are happier with their lives.36.The rate of women who are working now has increased by ______ percent compared with 50 years ago.A.37
B.38
C.50
D.75 37.More and more women are working in Japan because _______.A.they have to raise their family
B.they don't have anything else to do C.they have more education than before
D.they want to be independent 38.It can be inferred from the survey that _______.A.more Japanese women would like to be a woman B.more Japanese women want to receive more education C.more Japanese women want to be independent D.more Japanese women are satisfied with their present lives
B
William Shakespeare was born more than 440 years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown, Stratford-on-Avon.Little was known about his childhood though many stories are told, some of which may be true.He probably went to Grammar school at Stratford.At thirteen he had to leave school as his father became poorer at one time.So William had to make his own living.At the age of eighteen he married a farmer's daughter.Not long after he left Stratford for London.London was growing rapidly.All kinds of people could be found in it, and here Shakespeare met travelers, students, and scholars, and he was very interested in the stories they told.He also met writers and actors.He soon found some work in a theatre.Before long he became an actor and writer of plays too.There were a few theatres in London.One of the most famous of these was called Globe.Shakespeare himself became one of the owners of this theatre.His became famous as a writer of plays soon after.He made use of the writing of others and found ideas in the old poems of Chaucer.By his gift he turned all these old stories into great works of his own.Shakespeare wrote no fewer than thirty-seven plays in his life.Now his works are loved and studied all over the world.39.William Shakespeare lived in _______.A.the 17th century
B.the 14th century
C.the 16th century
D.the 19th century 40.William had to leave school because _______.A.He tried to find a job in London
B.He was tired of the life in the school C.He had to marry a farmer's daughter
D.His father was too poor to give him enough money 41.William was famous for his ______.A.stories
B.plays
C.poems
D.acting 42.Shakespeare became known to many people _______.A.after he became an owner of a theatre
B.after his thirty-seven plays were written C.after he found a job in London
D.after he tried to be a good actor
C A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups.With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.43.Which of the following diets is the best one？
A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.D.Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken.44.Which of the following is a good eating habit？
A.Going to school without any breakfast.B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D.Having at least one food from all the four groups.45.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.A.every person needs food to grow well
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong C.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D.enough energy helps people think more quickly 46.The best title for this passage is “______”。
A.The Four food Groups B.A Healthy Diet C.Your body and Food D.The Key to Your Health
D
This is a page from a college information handbook.It tells you where you can find various college services and facilities（设施）。
Where To Find Help In The College
Here is the location of some important college services and facilities.Rooms numbered 100~130 are on the first floor and those numbered 200~300 on the second floor of the main college block.Students Services Centre 113
The staff members are available（有空的）to advise on career choice and application（申请）for higher education.Housing Office 114
Mrs.J Wardle is available each afternoon from 1：30 to 4：30 to help students with problems relating to housing.Medical Room 115
Mrs.J Wright, the college nurse, is available each morning from 9：30 to 12：30 a.m… The college doctor is on duty on Wednesday mornings.Sports Office 207
Mrs.B Murie can provide information about sporting and keep-fit activities.Student Union Office 222
A lot of services and advice（travel etc.）are provided.Food Service 127
Mr.G Nunn is the manager and will do his best to help if you require a special diet.Library
215
You can find books and computing facilities here.Self Language Learning Centre 203
Students can attend any time from 9：00 a.m.to 4：15 p.m.47.Where should you go for help if you fail to find a place to live？
A.Room 114.B.Room 207.C.Room 222.D.Room 113.48.As a foreign student, you may go to Room 127 to _______.A.apply for a scholarship
B.ask for some special food C.inquire about educational fees
D.obtain a copy of certificate 49.Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.You need to call first to go to the Language Learning center.B.You are able to watch video programs in the library.C.The college nurse is available for some time in the afternoon.D.Student Services Centre can help students apply for higher education.50.This passage is most useful for _______.A.People living around the college
B.Students who graduate from the college C.New students of the college
D.Parents of the students
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.第Ⅱ卷共2页,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
五、补全对话：（共5句；每满分为3,共15分。）
根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句,打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示：Jason 和 Andrea 在谈论他们的工作。Andrea在Thomas Cook Travel 做导游工作,经常陪人们去南美洲,如秘鲁。他很喜欢这份工作。Jason是位学生,在一家快餐馆兼职。
Jason： Where do you work, Andrea？
Andrea： I 51 Thomas Cook Travel.Jason： Oh, really？ What do you do there？
Andrea： I'm a guide.I take people 52
.to countries in South America, like Peru.Jason： That sounds interesting！
Andrea： Yes, 53.I love it.And what do you do？
Jason： I am a student, and I 54 , too.Andrea： Oh？ Where do you work？
Jason： 55
Andrea： Which restaurant？
Jason： Hamburger Heaven.六、书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是孙明,今年暑假你随父母去英国度假,你答应你的好友王永将你的感受及时与他分享。请你用英语给他写一封100字左右的短信。告诉他你在英国参观了伦敦和剑桥,你的感觉如何；你何时回来。
注意：
1.100字左右；
2.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Wang Yong，I am having a good time here
英语试题答案和评分参考
说明：多项选择题如考生选择不止一项,即使其中有一项是正确答案,也不给分。
选择题答案：
题 号
456
910
答 案
D
B
A
C
D
B
B
A
B
A
题 号
112
314
516
答 案
A
B
A
D
C
D
A
C
D
C
题 号
答 案
C
D
B
A
A
B
C
B
D
C
题 号
答 案
D
D
A
A
C
B
C
D
C
D
题 号
答 案
B
A
B
D
C
B
A
B
D
C
五、补全对话
51.work for
52.on tours
53.it's a great job
54.have a part-time job
55.In a fast-food restaurant.评分说明：
本题应补入5处,每处3分,共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不同但意思、语言无误的不扣分。大体正确的,给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病但尚能达意的,给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的,给0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1－2处扣0.5分,不倒扣分。
六、书面表达
Dear Wang Yong，I am having a good time here！Yesterday I was in London.London is the capital of UK.It is very clean and crowded, just like Beijing.I saw Big Ben when my parents and I were walking along the banks of River Thames.I also went to Covent Garden as well, there are a lot of small shops there.Today I went to visit Cambridge University, I saw some colleges there.I was attracted by the fine buildings and a small river in Cambridge.I bought some presents, including some lovely post cards for you.Tomorrow I will go to visit Oxford University.Then my summer vacation will end and I can get back to Beijing the day after tomorrow.See you soon！
Love，Sun Ming
（一）评分原则：
1.本题总分为30分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：（25-30分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
－覆盖所有内容要点。
－应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
－语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
－有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（19-24分）
完全完成了规定的任务。
－虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
－语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
－应用简单的语句连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（13-18分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
－虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
－应用简单的词句连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（7-12分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
－漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了些无关内容。
－语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
－较少使用语句间的连接万分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档：（1-6分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
－明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
－语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
－较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
－缺乏语句间的连接万分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少,无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第四篇：成人高考英语试题及答案2008年
2008年成人高考高起专、高起本《英语》模拟试题及参考答案
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall
（）2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold
（）3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball
（）4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak
（）5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news
二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me？ I really need _______.A.any； any
B.some； any
C.any； some
D.any； some
（）7.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.A.the news
B.some news
C.a news
D.news
（）8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increased
B.is increased
C.has increased
D.are increased
（）9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.A.See
B.Watch
C.Miss
D.Look at
（）10.The meeting _______.A.is to put off
B.is going to put off
C.is to be put off
D.will put off
（）11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.A.it must be raining
B.it must rain
C.it must have rained
D.it must have been rained
（）12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him come
B.that the came
C.him from coming
D.him to come
（）13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closed
B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed
D.having been opened and closed
（）14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.do
B.save
C.give
D.help
（）15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.A.changed
B.changing
C.to be changed
D.to change
（）16.This novel is worthy of _______.A.reading
B.read
C.having read
D.being read
（）17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you to
B.as
C.as if
D.like that
（）18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.that B.as
C.as if
D.like that（）19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.lift
B.reach
C.rise
D.touch
（）20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.in
B.on
C.for
D.by
（）21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the one
B.no one
C.anyone
D.another
（）22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easier
B.more easy
C.very easier
D.much easier
（）23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________？
A.wasn‘t
B.is it
C.was it
D.isn’t it
（）24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whom
B.that
C.which
D.whose
（）25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.before
B.until
C.where
D.as
（）26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.brought
B.took
C.carried
D.fetched
（）27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had been
B.how long had I been
C.how long time had I been
D.how long I had been
（）28.The harder he studies，_______.A.he‘ll make great progress
B.the greater progress he’ll make
C.he‘ll make greater progress
D.the greater he’ll make progress
（）29.________，I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had time
B.Had I time
C.Had I had time
D.would I have had
（）30.He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t go
B.not go
C.not to go
D.didn’t go
三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes，waiting __31__.The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__.Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it，__38__？” the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London？” “It depends on the __40__.” I said.“Some days it‘s __41__ others.”
“‘Ill have to have my watch mended，__42__ late again tomorrow，” she said.“It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict.I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”
She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long，I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.__49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh，dear，” she said.“__50__ mistake！I wish I had known.”
“Never mind，” I said.“At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be，too.”
（）31.A.the train to start
B.for the train start
C.the train‘s start
D.for the train to start
（）32.A.on their hour
B.on time
C.at their hour D.at time
（）33.A.lain B.laid C.lied D.lay
（）34.A.other B.some other C.another D.one other
（）35.A.I had left the home B.leave from home C.leaving home D.to leave home（）36.A.at B.by C.in D.on
（）37.A.at place B.on duty C.for control D.in post
（）38.A.haven‘t I B.don’t I C.wasn‘t I D.didn’t I
（）39.A.get to B.arrive to C.reach to D.make to
（）40.A.driver to the engine B.driver engine
C.engineer‘s driver D.engine driver
（）41.A.far slower that B.much slower than C.a lot more slow than
D.a great deal more slow that（）42.A.in order not be B.so as not to be C.for not being D.so that it‘s not（）43.A.at job B.in job
C.in work
D.at work
（）44.A.I‘m going to work for
B.what I’m going to work for
C.for which I‘m going to work
D.which I’m going to work for
（）45.A.didn‘t meet
B.haven’t met
C.didn‘t know
D.haven’t known
（）46.A.what he is like
B.what is he like
C.how he is
D.how is he
（）47.A.through
B.by
C.on
D.in
（）48.A.proper
B.own
C.same
D.self
（）49.A.There was
B.That was
C.It was
D.Was
（）50.A.What a terrible
B.What terrible
C.How terrible
D.So terrible a
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
Jimmy was five years old and his brother，Billy，was only a baby.One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours，but nobody called.There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby.When the mother was out，the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr.Baker：Hello！May I speak to Mrs.White？
Jimmy：Sorry，Mother is out.Mr.Baker：Well，when she comes back，say to her，“Mr.Baker called.”
Jimmy：What？
Mr.Baker：Mr.Baker.Write it down.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write B？
Mr.Baker：How do I write„？ Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you？ Any brothers or sisters？
Jimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here.Mr.Baker：Good.I want to talk to him，please.Jimmy：All right.Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call？
Jimmy：Yes，a man called.But he only wanted to talk to Billy.（）51.Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A.an important man
B.a good friend
C.a telephone call
D.a piece of good news
（）52.Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A.she waited for hours
B.nobody called
C.she had to buy some bread
D.she had to buy some milk
（）53.Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr.Baker’s name because ________.A.he had no pen or paper
B.he couldn‘t read or write
C.he had to look after the baby
D.he had to play with his brother
（）54.Mr.Baker wanted to talk to ________.A.a child older than Jimmy
B.a child younger than Jimmy
C.Jimmy‘s brother Billy
D.Jimmy’s sister Betty
B
The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure.But what was the life of the cowboy really like？
The cowboy‘s job is clear from the word “cowboy”。Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle.The cattle were in the West and in Texas.People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle.Trains could take the cattle east.But first the cattle had to get to the trains.Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.The trips were called cattle drives.A cattle drive usually took several months.Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day.Because they rode so much，each cowboy brought along about eight horses.A cowboy changed horses several times each day.The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely.Before starting on a drive，the cowboys branded the cattle.They burned a make on the cattle to show who they belonged to.But these marks didn‘t stop rustlers，or cattle thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous，cowboys did not earn much money.They were paid bally.Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.（）55.The cowboy‘s job was ________.A.to be a hero
B.to take care of cattle
C.to be a rustler
D.to be a driver
（）56.Cowboys ________.A.made a lot of money
B.had a difficult job
C.did not like their way of life
D.were rich
（）57.When you do something new exciting，you have ________.A.a symbol
B.an adventure
C.a job
D.a trip
（）58.The cowboy was the most important person in the movie.He was the ________.A.chief
B.rustler
C.hero
D.president
C
Uncle Sam is a tall，thin man.He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard.He often wears a tall hat，a bow tie，and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange，looking man？ Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government？ But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam？
During the War of 1812，the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army.One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson.Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company.They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for.As a joke，the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss，Uncle Sam.The joke spread，and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam.Before long，people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”，“Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers.In these early pictures，Uncle Sam was a young man.He wore stars and stripes，but his hair was dark and he had not a beard.The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President.President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I.The government needed men to fight in the war.In the poster，a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”
（）59.“Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government.A.boss
B.nickname
C.picture
D.businessmen
（）60.Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A.dark hair
B.a bow tie
C.a box
D.a shirt
（）61.Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s meat-packing company.A.ask
B.stand for
C.look over
D.see
（）62.In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________.A.he wore the stars and stripes
B.the never had a beard
C.he had no hair
D.he wore a bow tie
D
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.A man in Paris hospital who needs blood，a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake，and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe.The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent，the Red Mogen David，the Sun，and the Red Lion.All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant.In 1859，he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy.He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for.The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention.It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded，and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881.Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public，such as helping people in need，teaching first aid and providing blood.（）63.A good title for this selection is _______.A.People in Need of Help
B.Safety and Protection
C.The International Red Cross
D.Forming an Organization to Help People
（）64.The word “aided” in the first paragraph means ________.A.needed
B.helped
C.caught
D.protected
（）65.We may draw a conclusion that _______ during a war.A.the Red Cross only protects the wounded
B.the Red Cross only helps prisoners of war
C.the Red Cross only helps citizens
D.the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。
Chinese ：________66__________？
American：Yes，this morning.At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese ：________67__________？
American：By plane first and then by train.It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese ：________68__________？
American：Yes，very much.It‘s pleasant，especially the part on the train.Chinese ：________69__________？
American：Yes，a little，but not very much.And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese ：________70__________？
American：At the Grand Hotel，in the center of the city.Chinese ：Oh，that‘s a nice hotel.Have a good sleep tonight.I’ll come and see you tomorrow.六、书面表达（共30分）
提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖；
注意：（1）不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯；
（2）写信人的地址可自编；
（3）词数为100左右。
参考答案
一、语音知识
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B
二、词汇与语法知识
6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C
13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A
20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A
27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B
三、完形填空
31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B
38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D
45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A
四、阅读理解
51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B
58.C 59.B 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D
五、补全对话
76.Did you arrive today
77.How did you get here
78.Did you enjoy your journey
79.Do you feel tired after the long journey
80.Where are you staying
六、书面表达
Guangming Middle School
No.273，Xinjiang Road，400537
Helan District，Binhai，China
July 15，2002
Dear Xiao Hua，I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.The scenery there is beautiful！
I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina
第五篇：2004年成人高考英语试题及答案(高起点)
华人民共和国劳动法
第一章 总
则 第二章 促进就业 第三章 劳动合同和集体合同 第四章 工作时间和休息休假 第五章 工
资 第六章 劳动安全卫生 第七章 女职工和未成年工特殊保护 第八章 职业培训 第九章 社会保险和福利 第十章 劳动争议 第十一章 监督检查 第十二章 法律责任 第十三章 附
则
中华人民共和国劳动法》已由中华人民共和国第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第八次会议于1994年7月5日通过，现予公布，自1995年1月1日起施行。
中华人民共和国主席 江泽民 1994年7月5日
中华人民共和国劳动法第一章 总
则
第一条 为了保护劳动者的合法权益，调整劳动关系，建立和维护适应社会主义市场经济的劳动制度，促进经济发展和社会进步，根据宪法，制定本法。
第二条 在中华人民共和国境内的企业、个体经济组织（以下统称用人单位）和与之形成劳动关系的劳动者，适用本法。
第三条 劳动者享有平等就业和选择职业的权利、取得劳动报酬的权利、休息休假的权利、获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利、接受职业技能培训的权利、享受社会保险和福利的权利、提请劳动争议处理的权利以及法律规定的其他劳动权利。
劳动者应当完成劳动任务，提高职业技能，执行劳动安全卫生规程，遵守劳动纪律和职业道德。
第四条 用人单位应当依法建立和完善规章制度，保障劳动者享有劳动权利和履行劳动义务。
第五条 国家采取各种措施，促进劳动就业，发展职业教育，制定劳动标准，调节社会收入，完善社会保险，协调劳动关系，逐步提高劳动者的生活水平。
第六条 国家提倡劳动者参加社会主义义务劳动，开展劳动竞赛和合理化建议活动，鼓励和保护劳动者进行科学研究、技术革新和发明创造，表彰和奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。
第七条 劳动者有权依法参加和组织工会。
工会代表和维护劳动者的合法权益，依法独立自主地开展活动。
第八条 劳动者依照法律规定，通过职工大会、职工代表大会或者其他形式，参与民主管理或者就保护劳动合法权益与用人单位进行平等协商。
第九条 国务院劳动行政部门主管全国劳动工作。
县级以上地方人民政府劳动行政部门主管本行政区域内的劳动工作。第二章 促进就业
第十条 国家通过促进经济和社会发展，创造就业条件，扩大就业机会。
国家鼓励企业、事业组织、社会团体在法律、行政法规规定的范围内兴办产业或者拓展经营，增加就业。
国家支持劳动者自愿组织起来就业和从事个体经营实现就业。
第十一条 地方各级人民政府应当采取措施，发展多种类型的职业介绍机构，提供就业服务。
第十二条 劳动者就业，不因民族、种族、性别、宗教信仰不同而受歧视。
第十三条 妇女享有与男子平等的就业权利。在录用职工时，除国家规定的不适合妇女的工种或者岗位外，不得以性别为由拒绝录用妇女或者提高对妇女的录用标准。
第十四条 残疾人、少数民族人员、退出现役的军人的就业，法律、法规有特别规定的，从其规定。
第十五条 禁止用人单位招用未满16岁的未成年人，必须依照国家有关规定，履行审批手续，并保障其接受义务教育的权利。
第三章 劳动合同和集体合同
第十六条 劳动合同是劳动者与用人单位确立劳动关系、明确双方权利和义务的协议。
建立劳动关系应当订立劳动合同。
第十七条 订立和变更劳动合同，应当遵循平等自愿、协商一致的原则，不得违反法律、行政法规的规定。
劳动合同依法订立即具有法律约束力，当事人必须履行劳动合同规定的义务。
第十八条 下列劳动合同无效：
（一）违反法律、行政法规的劳动合同；
（二）采取欺诈、威胁等手段订立的劳动合同。
无效的劳动合同，从订立的时候起，就没有法律约束力。确认劳动合同部分无效的，如果不影响其余部分的效力，其余部分仍然有效。
劳动合同的无效，由劳动争议仲裁委员会或者人民法院确认。
第十九条 劳动合同应当以书面形式订立，并具备以下条款：
（一）劳动合同期限；
（二）工作内容；
（三）劳动保护和劳动条件；
（四）劳动报酬；
（五）劳动纪律；
（六）劳动合同终止的条件；
（七）违反劳动合同的责任。
劳动合同除前款规定的必备条款外，当事人可以协商约定其他内容。
第二十条 劳动合同的期限分为有固定期限、无固定期限和以完成一定的工作为期限。
劳动者在同一用人单位连续工作满10年以上，当事人双方同意续延劳动合同的，如果劳动者提出订立无固定限期的劳动合同，应当订立无固定限期的劳动合同。
第二十一条 劳动合同可以约定试用期。试用期最长不得超过６个月。
第二十二条 劳动合同当事人可以在劳动合同中约定保守用人单位商业秘密的有关事项。
第二十三条 劳动合同期满或者当事人约定的劳动合同终止条件出现，劳动合同即行终止。
第二十四条 经劳动合同当事人协商一致，劳动合同可以解除。
第二十五条 劳动者有下列情形之一的，用人单位可以解除劳动合同：
（一）在试用期间被证明不符合录用条件的；
（二）严重违反劳动纪律或者用人单位规章制度的；
（三）严重失职、营私舞弊，对用人单位利益造成造成重大损害的；
（四）被依法追究刑事责任的。
第二十六条 有下列情形之一的，用人单位可以解除劳动合同，但是应当提前30日以书面形式通知劳动者本人：
（一）劳动者患病或者非因工负伤，医疗期满后，不能从事原工作也不能从事由用人单位另行安排的工作的；
（二）劳动者不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜任工作的；
（三）劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使原劳动合同无法履行，经当事人协商不能就变更劳动合同达成协议的。
第二十七条 用人单位濒临破产进行法定整顿期间或者生产经营状况发生严重困难，确需裁减人员的，应当提前30日向工会或者全体员工说明情况，听取工会或者职工的意见，经向劳动行政部门报告后，可以裁减人员。
用人单位依据本条规定裁减人员，在６个月内录用人员的，应当优先录用被裁减人员。
第二十八条 用人单位依据本法第二十四条、第二十六条、第二十七条的规定解除劳动合同的，应当依照国家有关规定给予经济补偿。
第二十九条 劳动者有下列情形之一的，用人单位不得依据本法第二十六条、第二十七条的规定解除劳动合同：
（一）患职业病或者因工负伤并被确认丧失或者部分丧失劳动能力的；
（二）患病或者负伤，在规定的医疗期内的；
（三）女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期的；
（四）法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。
第三十条 用人单位解除劳动合同，工会认为不适当的，有权提出意见。如果用人单位违反法律、法规或者劳动合同，工会有权要求重新处理；劳动者申请仲裁或者提起诉讼的，工会应当依法给予支持和帮助。
第三十一条 有下列情形之一的，劳动者可以随时通知用人单位解除劳动合同：
（一）在试用期内的；
（二）用人单位以暴力、威胁或者非法限制人身自由的手段强迫劳动的；
（三）用人单位未按照劳动合同约定支付劳动报酬或者提供劳动条件的。
第三十三条 企业职工一方与企业可以就劳动报酬、工作时间、休息休假、劳动安全卫生、保险福利等事项，签定集体合同。集体合同草案应当提交职工代表大会或者全体职工讨论通过。
集体合同由工会代表职工与企业签定；没有建立工会的企业，又职工推举的代表与企业签定。
第三十四条 集体合同签定后应当报送劳动行政部门；劳动行政部门自收到集体合同文本之日起15日内未提出异议的，集体合同即行生效。
第三十五条 依法签定的集体合同对企业和企业全体职工具有约束力。职工个人与企业订立的劳动合同中劳动条件和劳动报酬等标准不得低于集体合同的规定。
第四章 工作时间和休息休假
第三十六条 国家实行劳动者每日工作时间不超过8小时、平均每周工作时间不超过44小时的工时制度。
第三十七条 对实行计件工作的劳动者，用人单位应当根据本法第三十六条规定的工时制度合理确定其劳动定额和计件报酬标准。
第三十八条 用人单位应当保证劳动者每周至少休息1日。
第三十九条 企业应生产特点不能实行本法第三十六条、第三十八条规定的，经劳动行政部门批准，可以实行其他工作和休息办法。
第四十条 用人单位在下列节日期间应当依法安排劳动者休假：
（一）元旦；
（二）春节；
（三）国际劳动节；
（四）国庆节；
（五）法律、法规规定的其他休假节日。
第四十一条 用人单位由于生产经营需要，经与工会和劳动者协商后可以延长工作时间，一般每日不得超过1小时；因特殊原因需要延长工作时间的在保障劳动者身体健康的条件下延长工作时间每日不得超过3小时，但是每月不得超过36小时。
第四十二条 有下列情形之一的，延长工作时间不受本法第四十一条规定的限制：
（一）发生自然灾害、事故或者因其他原因，威胁劳动者生命健康和财产安全，需要紧急处理的；
（二）生产设备、交通运输线路、公共设施发生故障，影响生产和公众利益，必须及时抢修的；
（三）法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。
第四十三条 用人单位不得违反本法规定延长劳动者的工作时间。
第四十四条 有下列情形之一的，用人单位应当按照下列标准支付高于劳动者正常工作时间工资的工资报酬：
（一）安排劳动者延长时间的，支付不低于工资的百分之一百五十的工资报酬；
（二）休息日安排劳动者工作又不能安排补休的，支付不低于工资的百分之二百的工资报酬；
（三）法定休假日安排劳动者工作的，支付不低于工资的百分之三百的工资报酬。
第四十五条 国家实行带薪年休假制度。
劳动者连续工作１年以上的，享受带薪年休假。具体办法由国务院规定。
第五章 工 资
第四十六条 工资分配应当遵循按劳分配原则，实行同工同酬。
工资水平在经济发展的基础上逐步提高。国家对工资总量实行宏观调控。
第四十七条 用人单位根据本单位的生产经营特点和经济效益，依法自主确定本单位的工资分配方式和工资水平。
第四十八条 国家实行最低工资保障制度。最低工资的具体标准由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规定，抱国务院备案。
第四十九条 确定和调整最低工资标准应当综合参考下列因素：
（一）劳动者本人及平均赡养人口的最低生活费用；
（二）社会平均工资水平；
（三）劳动生产率；
（四）就业状况；
（五）地区之间经济发展水平的差异。
第五十条 工资应当以货币形式按月支付给劳动者本人。不得克扣或者无故拖欠劳动者的工资。
第五十一条 劳动者在法定休假日和婚丧假期间以及依法参加社会活动期间，用人单位应当依法支付工资。
第六章 劳动安全卫生
第五十二条 用人单位必须建立、健全劳动卫生制度，严格执行国家劳动安全卫生规程和标准，对劳动者进行劳动安全卫生教育，防止劳动过程中的事故，减少职业危害。
第五十三条 劳动安全卫生设施必须符合国家规定的标准。
新建、改建、扩建工程的劳动安全卫生设施必须与主题同时设计、同时施工、同时投入生产和使用。
第五十四条 用人单位必须为劳动者提供符合国家规定的劳动安全卫生条件和必要的劳动防护用品，对从事有职业危害作业的劳动者应当定期进行健康检查。
第五十五条 从事特种作业的劳动者必须经过专门培训并取得特种作业资格。
第五十六条 劳动者在劳动过程中必须严格遵守安全操作规程。
劳动者对用人单位管理人员违章指挥、强令冒险作业，有权拒绝执行；对危害生命安全和身体健康的行为，有权提出批评、检举和控告。
第五十七条 国家建立伤亡和职业病统计报告和处理制度。县级以上各级人民政府劳动行政部门、有关部门和用人单位应当依法对劳动者在劳动过程中发生的伤亡事故和劳动者的职业病状况，进行统计、报告和处理。
第七章 女职工和未成年工特殊保护
第五十八条 国家对女职工和未成年工实行特殊劳动保护。
未成年工是指年满16周岁未满18周岁的劳动者。
第五十九条 禁止安排女职工从事矿山井下、国家规定的第四级体力劳动强度的劳动和其他禁忌从事的劳动。
第六十条 不得安排女职工在经期从事高处、低温、冷水作业和国家规定的第三级体力劳动强度的劳动。
第六十一条 不得安排女职工在怀孕期间从事国家国家规定的第三级体力劳动强度的劳动和孕期禁忌从事的劳动。对怀孕７个月以上的女职工，不得安排其延长工作时间和夜班劳动。
第六十二条 女职工生育享受不少于90天的产假。
第六十三条 不得安排女职工在哺乳未满１周岁的婴儿期间从事国家规定的第三级体力劳动强度的劳动和哺乳期禁忌从事的其他劳动，不得安排其延长工作时间和夜班劳动。
第六十四条 不得安排未成年工从事矿山井下、有毒有害、国家规定的第四级体力劳动强度的劳动和其他禁忌从事的劳动。
第六十五条 用人单位应当对未成年工定期进行健康检查。
第八章 职业培训
第六十六条 国家通过各种途径，采取各种措施，发展职业培训事业，开发劳动者的职业技能，提高劳动者素质，增强劳动者的就业能力和工作能力。
第六十七条 各级人民政府应当把发展职业培训纳入社会经济发展的规划，鼓励和支持有条件的企业、事业组织、社会团体和个人进行各种形式的职业培训。
第六十八条 用人单位应当建立职业培训制度，按照国家规定提取和使用职业培训经费，根据本单位实际，有计划地对劳动者进行职业培训。
从事技术工种的劳动者，上岗前必须经过培训。
第六十九条 国家确定职业分类，对规定的职业制度职业技能标准，实行职业资格证书制度，由经过政府批准的考核鉴定机构负责对劳动者实施职业技能考核鉴定。
第九章 社会保险和福
第七十条 国家发展社会保险，建立社会保险制度，设立社会保险基金，使劳动者在年老、患病、工伤、失业、生育等情况下获得帮助和补偿。
第七十一条 社会保险水平应当与社会经济发展水平和社会承受能力相适应。
第七十二条 社会保险基金按照保险类型确定资金来源，逐步实行社会统筹。用人单位和劳动者必须依法参加社会保险，缴纳社会保险费。
第七十三条 劳动者在下列情形下，依法享受社会保险待遇：
（一）退休；
（二）患病；
（三）因工伤残或者患职业病；
（四）失业；
（五）生育。
劳动者死亡后，其遗属依法享受遗属津贴。
劳动者享受社会保险待遇的条件和标准由法律、法规规定。
劳动者享受的社会保险金必须按时足额支付。
第七十四条 社会保险基金经办机构依照法律规定收支、管理和运营社会保险基金，并负有使社会保险基金保值增值的责任。
社会保险基金监督机构依照法律规定，对社会保险基金的收支、管理和运营实施监督。
社会保险基金经办机构和社会保险基金监督机构的设立和职能由法律规定。
任何组织和个人不得挪用社会保险基金。
第七十五条 国家鼓励用人单位根据本单位实际情况为劳动者建立补充保险。
国家提倡劳动者个人进行储蓄性保险。
第七十六条 国家发展社会福利事业，兴建公共福利设施，为劳动者休息、修养和疗养提供条件。
用人单位应当创造条件，改善集体福利，提高劳动者的福利待遇。
第十章 劳动争议
第七十七条 用人单位与劳动者发生劳动争议，当事人可以依法申请调解、仲裁、提起诉讼，也可以协商解决。
调解原则适用于仲裁和诉讼程序。
第七十八条 解决劳动争议，应当根据合法、公正、及时处理的原则，依法维护劳动争议当事人的合法权益。
第七十九条 劳动争议发生后，当事人可以向本单位劳动争议调解委员会申请调解；调解不成，当事人一方要求仲裁的，可以向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。当事人一方也可以直接向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。对仲裁裁决不服的，可以向人民法院提出诉讼。
第八十条 在用人单位内，可以设立劳动争议调解委员会。劳动争议调解委员会由职工代表、用人单位代表和工会代表组成。劳动争议调解委员会主任又工会代表担任。
劳动争议经调解达成协议的，当事人应当履行。
第八十一条 劳动争议仲裁委员会由劳动行政部门代表、同级工会代表、用人单位代表方面的代表组成。劳动争议仲裁委员会主任由劳动行政部门代表担任。
第八十二条 提出仲裁要求的一方应当自劳动争议发生之日起60日内向劳动争议仲裁委员会提出书面申请。仲裁裁决一般应在收到仲裁申请的60日内作出。对仲裁裁决无异议的，当事人必须履行。
第八十三条 劳动争议当事人对仲裁裁决不服的，可以自收到仲裁裁决书之日起15日内向人民法院提起诉讼。一方当事人在法定期限内不起诉又不履行仲裁裁决的，另一方当事人可以申请强制执行。
第八十四条 因签定集体合同发生争议，当事人协商解决不成的，当地人民政府劳动行政部门可以组织有关各方协调处理。
因履行集体合同发生争议，当事人协商解决不成的，可以向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁；对仲裁裁决不服的，可以自收到仲裁裁决书之日起15日内向人民法院提出诉讼。
第十一章 监督检查
第八十五条 县级以上各级人民政府劳动行政部门依法对用人单位遵守劳动法律、法规的情况进行监督检查，对违反劳动法律、法规的行为有权制止，并责令改正。
第八十六条 县级以上各级人民政府劳动行政部门监督检查人员执行公务，有权进入用人单位了解执行劳动法律、法规的情况，查阅必要的资料，并对劳动场所进行检查。
县级以上各级人民政府劳动行政部门监督检查人员执行公务，必须出示证件，秉公执法并遵守有关规定。
第八十七条 县级以上各级人民政府有关部门在各自职责范围内，对用人单位遵守劳动法律、法规的情况进行监督。
第八十八条 各级工会依法维护劳动者的合法权益，对用人单位遵守劳动法律、法规的情况进行监督。
任何组织和个人对于违反劳动法律、法规的行为有权检举和控告。
第十二章 法律责任
第八十九条 用人单位制定的劳动规章制度违反法律、法规规定的，由劳动行政部门给予警告，责令改正；对劳动者造成损害的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第九十条 用人单位违反本法律规定，延长劳动者工作时间的，由劳动行政部门给予警告，责令改正，并可以处以罚款。
第九十一条 用人单位有下列侵害劳动者合法权益情形之一的，由劳动行政部门责令支付劳动者的工资报酬、经济补偿，并可以责令支付赔偿金：
（一）克扣或者无故拖欠劳动者工资的；
（二）拒不支付劳动者延长工作时间工资报酬的；
（三）低于当地最低工资标准支付劳动者工资的；
（四）解除劳动合同后，未依照本法规定给予劳动者经济补偿的。
第九十二条 用人单位的劳动安全设施和劳动卫生条件不符合国家规定或者未向劳动者提供必要的劳动防护用品和劳动保护设施的，由劳动行政部门或者有关部门责令改正，可以处以罚款；情节严重的，提请县级以上人民政府决定责令停产整顿；对事故隐患不采取措施，致使发生重大事故，造成劳动者生命和财产损失的，对责任人员比照刑法第一百八十七条的规定追究刑事责任。
第九十三条 用人单位强令劳动者违章冒险作业，发生重大伤亡事故，造成严重后果的，对责任人员依法追究刑事责任。
第九十四条 用人单位非法招用未满16周岁的未成年人的，由劳动行政部门责令改正，处以罚款；情节严重的，由工商行政管理部门吊销营业执照。
第九十五条 用人单位违反本法对女职工和未成年工的保护规定，侵害其合法权益的，由劳动行政部门责令改正，处以罚款；对女职工或者未成年工造成损害的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第九十六条 用人单位有下列行为之一，由公安机关对责任人员处以15日以下拘留、罚款或者警告；构成犯罪的，对责任人员依法追究刑事责任：
（一）以暴力、威胁或者非法限制人身自由的手段强迫劳动的；
（二）侮辱、体罚、殴打、非法搜查和拘禁劳动者的。
第九十七条 由于用人单位的原因订立的无效合同，对劳动者造成损害的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第九十八条 用人单位违反本法规定的条件解除劳动合同或者故意拖延不订立劳动合同的，由劳动行政部门责令改正；对劳动者造成损害的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第九十九条 用人单位招用尚未解除劳动合同的劳动者，对原用人单位造成经济损失的，该用人单位应当依法承担连带赔偿责任。
第一百条 用人单位无故不缴纳社会保险费的，由劳动行政部门责令其限期缴纳；逾期不缴的，可以加收滞纳金。
第一百零一条 用人单位无理阻挠劳动行政部门、有关部门及其工作人员行使监督检查权，打击报复举报人员的，由劳动行政部门或者有关部门处以罚款；构成犯罪的，对责任人员依法追究形事责任。
第一百零二条 劳动者违反本法规定的条件解除劳动合同或者违反劳动合同中约定的保密事项，对用人单位造成经济损失的，应当依法承担赔偿责任。
第一百零三条 劳动行政部门或者有关部门的工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；不构成犯罪的，给予行政处分。
第一百零四条 国家工作人员和社会保险基金经办机构的工作人员挪用社会保险基金，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第一百零五条 违反本法规定侵害劳动者合法权益，其他法律、行政法规已规定处罚的，依照该法律、行政法规的规定处罚。
第十三章 附 则
第一百零六条 省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据本法和本地区的实际情况，规定劳动合同制度的实施步骤，抱国务院备案。
第一百零七条 本法自1995年１月１日起施行。
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