四六级写作考前30天必背三大内容

第一篇：四六级写作考前30天必背三大内容

四六级写作考前30天必背三大内容

[来源：本站 | 作者：admin | 日期：2010年5月26日| 浏览963 次] 字体:[大

中 小] 距离6月19日的四、六级考试还有整整一个月的时间，对于大多数考生来说，如何在最后的30天内冲刺一把，快速提分是广大考生所关注的问题。众所周知，在几类题型中，作文是在考前最后阶段最容易提分的题型。

一、考前30天，熟练背诵所考作文的几种模板

背什么东西呢？很多同学会想到，就是背模版。模版这个东西是可以背的。

我一般地来讲会把6级的作文分成5种类型，那也就是至少有5篇文章可以作为模版去背诵。

背模版又可分成5个档次：

1、最不好的其实就是没有背模版，自己还没有好东西，那叫“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，就是属于“裸考”，属于“等死”的档次。

2、比较好的，比这个好一点的是背模版，没有背好，没有用对地方，仅仅是第2档次，也就是“手中有剑，心中无剑”。

3、更好一点儿的是第3档次，就是背准了用对了，手中心中都有剑，但其实还不是最好的。

4、第4档次，就是大家更应该追求的，有自己的写法，模版的句子也可以变。

其实考过4级的同学，你在4级模版里面背的句子，6级作文同样可以用。还有，不管4级还6级的模版，你都可以把一些词儿变成自己的，有自己的写法，这个才是最应该追求的，就是“手中无剑，但心中有剑”。

5、其实还有第5档次，第5档次不用追求，它名字等于第1档次，仍然是“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，那是种超凡脱俗超然世外的心态，那就是不考。

其实我们都到现在了肯定是要考，要考就是要上战场，要上战场就得有剑。最好有自己的剑，实在不行再用我给的剑。这就是对我们背套句的态度。

二、提高作文分数，除了背套句，要有自己发挥的内容，需要背话题词、常见词

其实背诵还包括更多的东西，因为除了套句之外，毕竟有一些东西是要靠自己写的。套句再多也就占这个文章的1/3到1/2。只有极其个别的，比如说像休职信/辞职信，那可能模版句能占到80%到90%，可是这种东西它既然能够总结出这么多现成的模版，出题人是不太愿意出的。大家都可以背，背了就可以写得好，改卷人看着那么多一样的卷子他不好打分，所以考的可能性不是那么大。那么更多的具备可考性的作文是没有那么多模版可以背的，毕竟要有自己写的地方。那么改卷的人，尤其是比较熟练的改卷的人，他就不看你的模版句了，你背对了也没有太大的用处，只不过比你写错了要强一点儿。他真正看的是你自己写的地方怎么样。

你自己写的地方要想写好的话，那要背什么呢？那么其实也分两个档次。

第一档次就是话题词

这是很多同学关注的。说老师你给我押个题吧，万一这回考这个地震呢？其实“地震”我后面会给大家解释一下，考的可能性不大。直接考地震的可能性不大，他怎么考你，你想一想？！怎么预防地震啊？预测地震啊？这不是老百姓干的事儿。它一般都会考一些我们身边的话题，我们可以有事儿可做的，可以个人也采取措施的一些东西。比如说，你要是担心全球变暖，这倒有可能。全球变暖这个有些事儿我们老百姓是可以做的，比如说少开一天车啊，比如说少用空调啊，少排放一些什么氟利昂啊、二氧化碳呐，这事儿我们是可以做的。那么这些词儿你会说吗？二氧化碳你会说吗？氟利昂会说吗？像这种东西呢你要是能够事先掌握了，这种话题词能够事先掌握了，万一考到了还真有点儿用，还真让改卷的看得起你。

但是话又说回来，你不掌握也没有太大关系。你可以换成别的词儿，你可以不用，你可以说温室气体嘛。二氧化碳其实在全球变暖过程中就是起到一个温室气体作用。Green house gas 那你就解释出来呗，氟利昂不会就不说了。你可以说点儿别的话，作文有很大主观能动性的。那么Green house gas 你真的会吗？gas 你真的会吗？还有更多的常见词，你是不是会写呢？比如说，像使用空调啊，使用私人小汽车啊，是我们的生活变得更方便，这种词儿你真会吗？你不信你自己写一下。

要背的第2个方面——常见词

常见词是哪一些，有个最简单的描述叫大学英语积极词汇，在我的博客中就能找到。其实大家在网上各处都能找到大学英语积极词汇。就是用得比较多的常见词，那么你把这些词给用好了，那绝对作文就没有太大的问题。

总结老师所说的背，其实最表面的是背模板，然后可以背的是一些单词。单词里面首先有话题词，然后更基本的是背那些常用词。

另外一个字儿就是练，多练几篇。离考试剩一个月，每种题型至少练一篇吧，那就5篇。这个量不大。30天一共5篇，6天练1篇，差不多一周才练1篇，这个量绝对不算大。要达到。

最后祝大家都能考也好成绩！

第二篇：四六级必背16篇短文!

四六级必背16篇短文！

一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。

Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years.The ancients in China considered the dragon(or loong)a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena.The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞 来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。

Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces.The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid.During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko.Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城 非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings!If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower;or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids!Men often say, “He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty.However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.四、Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes.According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing.There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1)make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour;2)prepare the dumpling stuffing;3)make dumplings and boil them.With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”.During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings.To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括： 1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅 嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

五、Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs.It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”.The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain.With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world.Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu(otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”

针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论，针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血，来达到阴阳归于平衡，使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是“内病外治”。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位，或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位，以达到刺激经络。治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今并传播 到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。

六、Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance.It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks.The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi”(otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit).Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism.Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training.It contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe.The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing(Taijiquan), form and will boxing(Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm(Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, two-edged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so on.中国功夫即中国武术，是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目，承载着丰富的中华民族传统文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和养气之说，同时兼容了道 家、释家的思想。中国武术源远流长、流派林立、拳种繁多，讲究刚柔并济、内外兼修，蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟。后世所称十八般武艺，主要指：徒手拳 艺，如太极拳、形意拳、八卦掌等；器械功夫，如刀枪剑戟、斧钺钩叉等。

七、Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember things.After a long period of development, it finally became a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time.The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters.Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc.Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth.The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are “---“(the horizontal stroke)“│”(the vertical stroke), “(the left-falling stroke), “

＼

／

”

”(the right-falling stroke), and “乙”(the turning stroke).汉字是从原始人用以记 事的简单图画，经过不断演变发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意韵的独特文字。现存中国古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文，被认为是现代汉字的初形。此后，汉字又经 历了金文、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等不同的阶段。汉字结构“外圆内方“，源于古人”天圆地方“的观念。汉字有五种基本笔画，即：横、竖、撇、捺、折。

八、Chinese Chopsticks The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world.The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago.Chopsticks were named zhu in ancient Chinese.They look deceptively simple to use, but possess multi-various functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so on.Chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China.For example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby soon.Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”.Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization.中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。筷子古时称为箸，它看似简单，但却同时具有夹、拨、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多种功能。中国民间视筷子为吉祥之物，如婚俗中将筷子隐喻为快生贵子的祝福等。与使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成双结对的筷子含有“和为贵”的意蕴。西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。

九、Chinese Seal A seal can also be defined as a stamp.Both the Chinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles, such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and others.The seals used by the emperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, etc.According to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period(475BC-221BC).The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on;or images in the form of intaglio and embossment into the seal, basically shaped as round or square.Covered with a vermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily life, but it is also used to represent signatures on paintings and calligraphies.It is gradually becoming one of China’s unique artworks.印章就是图章。中国历代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱记、合同、符、契等等不同的称谓，而帝王所用的印章古时称玺、印、宝、章等。据史料记载，印章在战国时代 已普遍使用。印章的制作是将篆隶等字体、图像用阴、阳的形式雕刻而成，形状以圆、方为主。印章用朱色钤盖，除日常应用外，又多用于书画题识，逐渐成为中特有的艺术形式之一。

十、Chinese Era The Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinese calendar uses for recording and naming years.The ten Heavenly Stems are: jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, gui.The twelve Earthly Branches are: zi.chou, yin, mou, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, hai.After observing the lunar month, the ancients found that the moon always wazes and wanes roughly 12 times a year, and two lunar months account for about 60 days, so the order of the ten Heavenly Stems and the order of the twelve Earthly Branches are properly matched in turn.In terms of recording date, 60 years is considered to be a full time cycle.The Chinese era chronology was first invented in ancient times and is still in use now.according to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the year of “the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems” and “ the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches”.天干地支是中国历法中用以记录和命名年岁的方法。十天干为：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支为：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人观测朔望月，发现月亮圆缺12次大体上是一年的天数，而两个朔望月约是60天。古人以十天干与十二地支的顺序依次相配，记录不同年份，60年为一个轮回。干支纪年法从古沿用至今。按干支纪年法，2011年便是辛卯年。

十一、hinese Beijing Opera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China.It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China.At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance.Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan(young female), jing(painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”，是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。到了19世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧 种。京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。角色主要分 生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。

十二、Chinese Taoism Taoism first originated in China.The founder of Taoism is Laozi, a philosopher and thinker who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period(770BC-476BC).Tao Te Ching whose authorship has been attributed to Laozi, is considered to be the main Taoist classic.Taoism advocates the value of a human being’s life, recommends the discarding of all desires and worries from one’s mind, and encourages the cultivation of moral character and the nourishment of human nature.The following is an example of Laozi’s golden saying: The way that can be told of is not an unvarying way;The names that can be named are not unvarying names.It was from the nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang;The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind.Truly, only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the secret essences;He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the outcomes.道教是中国土生土长长的宗教。创始人是春秋末期的哲学家、思想家老子。道教以老子所著的《道德经》为主要经典。道教主张“重人贵生”。崇尚清静无为，修身养 性。“道可道，非常道。名可名，非常名。无名天地之始；有名万物之母。故常无，欲以观其妙；常有，欲以观其徼”便是老子的至理名言。

十三、Chinese Idioms Chinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integrated fixed phrases and expressions.Idioms are established and accepted by constant usage and common practice.An idiom is a language unit that is larger than a word, but has the same grammatical function as a word.Most Chinese idioms consist of four characters.For example, ziqiangbuxi(make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa(success comes with time and effort).Idioms are extrated from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known sayings.Idioms are a part of the Chinese language that are concise and have great vitality.中国成语是汉语中意义完整的表示一般概念的固定词组或短语。“成语”中的“成”既是约定俗成。成语是比词大而语法功能又相当于词的语言单位。绝大多数的中国 成语由四个汉字组成，例如：自强不息、青出于蓝、厚积薄发。成语主要从民间谚语、古代文学作品、诗歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提炼而成，是汉语语言中精炼而又富有生命力的一部分。

十四、China is the home of silk.Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese.As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties(1600BC-256BC), the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level.During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-25AD), Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat, travelled around central Asia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication.From then on, China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color, and abundant culture connotations.Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of oriental civilization.中国是丝绸的故乡。栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。商周时期丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。西汉时张骞通西域，把中原与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来，开辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。从此中国的丝绸以其卓越的品质、精美的花色和丰富的文化内涵闻名于世，成为中国文化的象征。东方文明的使者。

十五、The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture.It is a kind of environment art, which systematically combines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings with the natural landscape.The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “artificial as it is, the garden must look ingenious and natural.” When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden, you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers for viewers.” Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the origins of the world’s garden due to its long history and abundant connotations.中国园林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等与自然地貌有机结合的环境艺术，是我国古代建筑艺术的珍宝。其建造原则是“妙极自然，宛自天开”。游赏中国古典园林，能充分领略“假自然之景，创山水真趣”的园林意境。在世界三大园林体系中，中国园林历史悠久、内涵丰富，被誉为世界造园史上的渊源之一。

十六、The Four Treasures of the Study The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago.In the Qin Dynasty(221BC---206BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes.During the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD), man-made ink was used instead of natural ink.After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out.The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink.After the Song Dynasty(960AD---1279AD), the “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province;huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province;xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province;and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province(Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou).Indeed, the Four Treasures of the Study” have writtin the whole Chinese civilization, as it is.笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”。用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前。秦时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔；汉代以人工制墨 替代了天然墨；有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用；砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展。“文房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。可以说文房四宝书写了整个中华文明。

第三篇：四六级翻译必背词汇

四六级翻必背词汇

【段落翻译常用词汇】中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太极 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 Opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 papermaking technology 指南针 compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰蓝 cloisonné 秋千 swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoist School 墨家 Mohist School 法家 Legalist School 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子 Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the Four Treasures of the Study（brush，ink stick，paper and ink stone）《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三国演义》Romance of Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs

《易经》The I Ching;The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Romance of the Three Character Classics 《八股文》eight-part essay

五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam

中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit

风水 feng shui;geomantic omen 阴历 Solar calendar 阳历 Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖 zodiac

春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day;Chinese Valentine’s Day

春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers

年画 New Year pictures

压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 1 四六级翻必背词汇

舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking

赛龙舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton 豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year-egg;century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 sugarcoated haws on a stick 火锅 hotpot 长城 the Great Wall 烽火台 beacon tower 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Spring 五台山 Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mouth Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 The Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 The Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Riyuetan Pool 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple

乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama

转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine

《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine

《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 针灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脉 feeling the pulse

五禽戏 five-animal exercises 旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age

母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty

秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后 Empress Dowager

汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang;Emperor Hanggaozu;founder of the Han Dynasty

成吉思汗 Cenghis Khan

春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 诸侯 vassal

皇妃 imperial concubine 宰相，丞相 prime minister 太监 eunuch

少数民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices

西域 the Western Regions 战国 the Warring States 四六级翻必背词汇

鸦片战争 the Opium War 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising 918事变 September 18th Incident

中国社会与经济

多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor 青春期 puberty;adolescence 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口不普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会 Two Conferences（NPC and CPPCC）南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialogue 人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi’an Incident

抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong 孙中山 Sun Yat-sen 蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek 国民党 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholar-officials

法治国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants

官僚作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning

居委会 neighborhood committee 可持续发展 sustainable development 领土完整 territorial integrity 民资精神 national spirit

普选制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member

物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社会 a well-off society

与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate

社区服务 community services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款 embezzlement 大学城 college town

高等教育 higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

师范学院 normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 university/college entrance examination

考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination

课外活动 extracurricular activities 四六级翻必背词汇

必修课 required/compulsory courses 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走读生 extern;non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 研究生 graduate student/post-graduate student 应届毕业生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager 学生减负alleviate the burden on students 应试教育 exam-oriented education 职业道德 work ethics;professional ethics 网络世界 cyber world 网络文化 cyber culture 网络犯罪 cyber crime 网络购物 online shopping 信息革命 information revolution 电子货币 e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技术 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food(GMF)试管婴儿 test-tube baby 基因突变 genetic mutation 3D电影 three-dimensional movie 虚拟银行 virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 同步卫星 geostationary satellite 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)电子商务 e-business;e-commerce 电子管理 e-management 办公自动化 Office Automation(OA)重点项目 key project 网络谣言 online rumors

森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 海洋生态系统 marine ecosystem 垄断价格 to monopolize the price 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system

二代身份证 2nd-generation ID card 直接经济损失 direct economic loss 应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light

遮挡，污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚 point penalty 酒驾 drunk driving

终生禁驾 lifetime ban/from driving 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply

企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image(CI)跨国公司 transnational corporation

创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司 head-hunter

假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本 human capital

航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry

知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry

制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industry

市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监督 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 4 四六级翻必背词汇

城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税 tariff 纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macroeconomy 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀 inflation 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G20)财政部长 Finance Minister 经济活力 economy vitality 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets 有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor 反垄断 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 债务审计 audit of debt 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 信用支持 credit support

第四篇：四六级考试写作过关必背句型

四六级考试写作过关必背句型-原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...8.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...9.Another contributing factor(cause)is...10.Perhaps the primary factor is that „

11.But the fundamental cause is that...四六级考试写作过关必背句型-开头结尾

开篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...结尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up

2)When it comes to...，some people think ／believe„„that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably„„some truth in both arguments／statements，but...当说到„„，有些人认为„„，但另一些人则持相反的观点„„。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但„„。

四六级考试写作过关必背句型-证明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生

2.比较明显的大问题有......3.我对这种现象的看法

Car and Air Pollution

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol.But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace thetraditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.Overseas Study at an Early Age

1.目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就总他们出国学习

2.导致这种趋势的原因是什么

3.我对此的看法

Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children.They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study.With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too.Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future.Moreover, there is still one

underlying reason for this rush-economicreason.The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children's overseas study.As for me, overseas study is surel y a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor benef1cial.The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves.I do think that overseas study can contribute to one's self-improvement, but it's better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.Skipping Classes on College Campus

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students' skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don't go to class without any reason but for they don't want to。

There are two main reasons for college students' skipping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student's consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers' lectures could not attract students' interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in。

For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students' study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes

and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students' interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible

框架搭建：通过审题可知这是一封建议信，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段点明写信的缘由：为朋友参加英语四级考生提一些建议；第二段阐述具体的建议；第三段祝愿朋友顺利通过考试。

A Letter in Reply to a Friend.Jan.15,2009Dear Mingming,I am delighted to learn that you are going to take this Jan’s CET-4.Here I will give you some advice on how to prepare for the exam and share with you my experience of taking part in the exam.Above all, you should do a self-test to find out your level and weakness.Then make a detailed review plan and follow it strictly.As to the key points, I think you should pay attention to the following three aspects.First, you need to enlarge your vocabulary, which is the basis of all parts.Second, you should study and analyze the CET-4 papers over the years.By doing this, you can know the difficulty and emphasis of the exam.Third, enough exercises and model tests are necessary, especially listening comprehensions and reading comprehension.Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any question and difficulty in your study.I do believe you will succeed in the following exam only if you find a right review way.I am looking forward to your good news.Sincerely yours,Lian Rong

框架搭建：通过审题可知这是一篇说明现象类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段概述近年来大学纷纷建立分校的现象；第二段说明导致各大学建立分校的原因；第三段谈谈“我”对大学建立分校的看法并给出相关建议。

The Branch Campuses of the Universities

In recent years many universities have built up their branch campuses in suburban areas.Now it is very difficult to find a university without a branch campus.Some of them even have more than on branch campus.There are two main reasons behind the phenomenon.Firstly, it is enrollment expansion of universities that focuses universities to build branch campuses.As more and more freshmen are admitted, the original facilities including calssrooms, apartments, dining halls, laboratories, libraries are not enough any more.Secondly, the quite environment in suburban areas is more suitable for students to study.So most of branch areas have been located in suburban areas.As college student, I think, it is necessary for the university to build up a

branch campus.However, the building of branch campuses brings some problems.The students in some branch campuses cannot enjoy good enough facilities and teachers due to limited resources.Therefore, the university should take a full account before it decides to build up a branch campus.

第五篇：7年12月大学英语四六级写作十大必背

2007年12月大学英语四六级写作十大必背范文

1、致辞：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1）进行自我介绍，2）详细介绍大会内容，3）结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.申请职位，2.简要介绍自己的情况，3.期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，1 I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）邀请参加晚会，2）说明举办晚会的原因，3）将安排哪些活动。Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、个人简历

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should:

1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。

RESUME

Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:

July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比赛目的、时间、地点，2)参赛者的要求，3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就业

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩

2、考生可能带来的副作用

3、我对考试的看法 In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、读后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我最喜爱的小说是···

2、该小说的内容

3、我为什么喜爱

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最难忘的人是······

2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀

3、结论

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论说文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who„has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that „ plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of„.With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of „.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to „.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that „ is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.英语四级写作经典范文及点评：学习一生的事业

Learning: a Lifelong Career

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind.①Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food.Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity.Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment.② Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.Once learning stops, vegetation sets in.It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge.On the contrary, learning should be a never ending process, from the cradle to the grave.With the world changing so fast, to cease learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.What’ s worse, the animal instinct dormant deep in our sub-conscious will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideas, undermining our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character.Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization.③ Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.[224 words]

行文点评

本文首先从正面论证主题，首句点题，并通过对首句的解释进一步说明终生学习的意义。之后作者结合时代变化的特征，用the surest way以及reliable warrant说明了持续学习的现实意义。第二段作者从反面来论证自己的观点，说明停止学习会导致的严重后果。最后用therefore引出全文的结束语，再次重申观点，并与文章题目相呼应。

本文开篇引用As...is to..., so is...to...的经典句型开门见山，将学习对心智的重要性比作食物对身体的重要性，生动形象。行文流畅，并能结合时代特征;首尾呼应，画龙点睛。

好文妙译

学习：一生的事业

学习之于心智，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们心智的敏锐，并增长我们的智力。不断的学习像是为我们的前进提供了用之不尽的能量，驱使我们磨砺自身推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中与时俱进的最稳妥的方法，也是在无常变化的时代中求得成功的可靠保证。

一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的惟一场所是种常见的谬误。相反，从生到死，学习应该是一种无终止的历程。由于世界变化日新月异，学习过程停顿几天，就会使人落后。而更为糟糕的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的动物本能就会复活，削 弱我们追求高尚理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，并且扼杀我们净化自身人格的追求。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心智的停滞，甚至更糟，使其僵化。因此，为了保持青春永驻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。

词汇斟酌

inexhaustible a.无穷无尽的 incessantly ad.不断地，不停地

warrant n.授权令，(正当)理由，根据;vt.证明„是正当的 fallacy n.谬误，谬论

cradle n.摇篮，发源地

dormant a.蛰伏的，休止的，匿名的

undermine vt.暗中破坏，逐渐削弱;侵蚀„的基础

strangle v.扼杀，抑制，压制

stagnation n.停滞

fossilize vt.使成化石，使陈腐

佳句临摹

①【注释】As A is to B, so is C to D.A之于B就如同C之于D一样

【临摹】As water is to the fish, so is book to the human being.书之于人类就如同水之于鱼。

②【注释】本句用了比喻的手法将fuel“燃料”比做能量，使行文更加生动，比喻法是写作中的常用手法，为文章增色添加亮点。

【临摹】He doesn’t have an idea of his own.He just parrots what other people say.他没有自己的观点，只会鹦鹉学舌。

③【注释】or even worse 或甚至更糟糕，这是一种递进的表达方法。

【临摹】Some people lived in a completely wrong way： they waste money and time, and even worse, they don’t realize their mistakes yet.有些人以一种极为错误的方式活着，他们浪费着金钱和时间。更为糟糕的是，他们还没有认识到他们做错了。

思如泉涌

We believe that out of the schools grows a nation’s greatness.我们认为，一个民族的伟大出自于她的学校教育。

There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

英语四级写作经典范文及点评：在起跑线上

Just at the Beginning

“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite.”

I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it.We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.We are all in the position of the farmer.If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop.If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be better than the past.I don’t want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled.We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the reminder of our lives.① The past is gone and static.Nothing we can do will change it.② The future is before us and dynamic.Everything we do will affect it.Each day will brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them.We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.[230 words]

行文点评

本文虽然短小，但人生道理却深寓其中。首段首句的引文直指主题，随后在下一段中进行了阐释，提出自己的观点：未来操之在我，我们则在起跑点，我们能掌控自己的未来。第三段将我们的生活比作农夫的劳动，对论点进行论述。接下来一段中，作者提出自己对未来的希望，最后一段进行总结，警示人们未来要靠自己掌握，重申主题。

文中多处使用比喻、对比，例如将我们比作雕塑家、农夫，将昨天与明天相比，使得论证更加生动形象。

好文妙译

在起跑线上

“我们正在阅读一本不知道多少页数的书的第一章的第一节„”

我不知道这段文字是谁写的，但我一直很喜欢用它来提醒自己：未来操之在我。我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来，从中创出我们所能想象的任何东西，一如雕刻家可以将一块没有形状的石头刻成雕像一样。

我们每个人都像是一个农夫。如果我们种下好种子，就会有丰收。如果种子不好而且田里杂草丛生，虽会有点儿收成但却派不上多大用场。而如果我们什么都不种，就根本不会有任何收获。

不管怎样，我希望未来会比过去更好。我不希望在未来再犯下那些充斥在历史中的错误。关心未来吧，因为我们的余生都要在未来中度过。往昔已经一去不复返了，而且是静止的，任凭我们怎么努力都不能改变它了。而未来就在我们眼前，而且是动态的，我们的任何行为都会影响到它。

如果我们能够认识得到，我们会发现每天都会有一些新的情况发生，在家里，还有我们的事业里。人类在每个领域都努力向前，而我们就处在起跑线上。

词汇斟酌

infinite a.无穷的，无限的 mysterious a.神秘的，难以理解的 hazy a.朦胧的，烟雾弥漫的，模糊的 sculptor n.雕刻家

contaminate vt.弄脏，污染

static a.静止的，停止的 dynamic a.有活力的，动态的 endeavor vt.& n.尽力，努力，尝试

佳句临摹

①【注释】be concerned about关心„„

【临摹】People are more and more concerned about the traffic of big city.人们越来越关注大城市的交通。

②【注释】we can do是插入语，有助于变化句式

【临摹】What explanation do you suppose the teacher could give? 你想老师会如何解释?(do you suppose插入成分)

思如泉涌

Ideal is the beacon.Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life.理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向。没有了方向，生活也就失去了意义。

Life is long if you know how to use it.如能善于利用，生命乃长。

英语四级写作经典范文及点评：青春寄语

青春是一种心境，一种气质。如果你正值青春年少，那就随着青春的脉搏一起跳动吧；即使你已经岁月沧桑，心态依然可以保持年轻。让我们青春到老。

Youth

Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of pink cheeks, red lips and flexible knees;it is a matter of will, a quality of imagination, a vigor of the emotion, it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a dispositional control of courage over cowardice, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings’ heart the looking forward to wonder, the endless child-like appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.① In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it is receiving messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from God, you are young.②

When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.［243 words］

行文点评

文章一开始使用了一组排比，用四个it is „句型给youth下了定义。第二段将60岁和20岁的人进行对比，从而得出结论：年轻不是单纯指年龄，而是指心态。读到这里，读者可能会提出质疑：那要如何保持心态的年轻呢？作者紧紧抓住读者的心理，在第四段中用a wireless station为例，形象地描述了保持年轻的方法。最后一段将对比the aerials are down和aerials are up进行对比，提出号召：只要乐观向上，我们就能够永远年轻。进一步深化了主题。

这篇散文语言优美，内容凝练。各段落之间有很强的内在联系，形散而神聚，全文紧紧围绕青春这一主题，运用排比、拟人、比喻等多种修辞方法是文章的一大亮点，为文章增色不少。

好文妙译

青春寄语

青春不是人生的一个时期，而是一种心境。青春不是指粉红色的面颊、红润的嘴唇和灵活的膝盖，而是指坚强的意志、丰富的想象和激越的情感。青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。

青春是一种气质：勇猛果敢而不是怯懦退缩，渴望冒险而不是贪图安逸。一个60岁的老人身上常常散发着这种气息，而20岁的青年身上倒未必可寻。没有人会单纯因为年岁增长而衰老，而一旦丧失理想，就会真正变老。

年岁也许会在皮肤上生出皱纹，而热情不在则会使心灵起皱。忧虑、恐惧、自卑都会使人心灰意懒，一蹶不振。

无论60岁还是16岁，每一个人心里都怀有对新奇事物的向往，都会像儿童一样对未来充满永不衰减的憧憬，都能在生活的游戏中汲取快乐。在你我的心灵中央都有一座无线电台：只要它正在接受其他人和上帝发出的美丽、希望、快乐、勇气和力量的信息，你就会永远年轻。

当你的天线收拢，当你的心灵覆盖着愤世嫉俗的霜雪和悲观厌世的坚冰，即使你年方二十，你也已进入了垂暮之年。然而，只要你的天线张开，接收着乐观向上的电波，那么你可以指望，在80岁死去时你依然年轻。

词汇斟酌

imagination n.想象力，幻觉

dispositional a.有某种性情的 cowardice n.怯懦 胆小

appetite n.胃口，食欲

enthusiasm n.热情，积极性

wrinkle n.皱纹；v.起皱

aerial n.天线

cynicism n.愤世嫉俗，玩世不恭

pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义

optimism n.乐观，乐观主义

佳句临摹

①【注释】look forward to 期望做„，盼望„

【临摹】I am looking forward to seeing you again on the Christmas Eve.我期待着在平安夜再次见到你。

②【注释】so long as只要，如果

【临摹】So long as you make Mary happy I’m content.只要你能让玛丽高兴，我就满足了。

思如泉涌

Youth means limitless possibilities.年轻意味着无限的可能。If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.如果你年轻时不学着思考，你将永远不会。

2007年12月大学英语四级写作常用经典句型

1)主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that„

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that„

It goes without saying that„ It is universally acknowledged that„

It is / that

2)宾(表)语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.14

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described„in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table„，There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分词短语做定语或状语

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that„(It is believed that„)

8)设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?