第一篇：大学党课考试必背内容
1．简述构建社会主义和谐社会的基本原则
中国共产党领导人民构建社会主义和谐社会。按照民主法制、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的总要求和共同建设、共同享有的原则，以改善民生为重点，解决好人民最关心、最现实、最直接的利益问题，努力形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面。
2．简述社会主义荣辱观的基本内容
以热爱祖国为荣 以危害祖国为耻
以服务人民为荣 以背离人民为耻
以崇尚科学为荣 以愚昧无知为耻
以辛勤劳动为荣 以好逸恶劳为耻
以团结互助为荣 以损人利己为耻
以诚实守信为荣 以见利忘义为耻
以遵纪守法为荣 以违法乱纪为耻
以艰苦奋斗为荣 以骄奢淫逸为耻
3．作为入党积极分子，怎样以实际行动争取入党？
积极努力，在学习和实践中端正入党动机。
（一）端正入党动机是争取入党的首要问题，只有端正动机才能激发正确的入党行动，而且正确的动机是正确行动的精神动力。在自己的学习和工作中，始终以共产党员的标准严格要求自己，掌握为人民服务的本领。只有端正了动机才能经受住各种考验，才能在思想上入党。能够始终坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨，坚定共产主义信念，并为之奋斗终身。
（二）树立正确的入党动机。努力学习邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，坚定共产主义的理想信念。坚持党的全心全意为人民服务的宗旨，解决好为什么人的问题。竖立正确的世界观，人生观，价值观，正确处理彼此的关系。
4．中国共产党社会主义初级阶段的基本路线
领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持改革开放，坚持四项基本原则，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。
5．入党誓词
预备党员必须面向国旗进行入党宣誓。誓词如下：我志愿加入中国共产党，拥护党的纲
领，遵守党的章程，履行党员义务，执行党的决定，严守党的纪律，保守党的秘密，忠诚为党，积极工作，为共产主义奋斗终身，随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切，永不叛党。
6．申请入党的条件
年满十八岁的中国工人、农民、军人、知识分子和其他社会阶层的先进分子，承认党的纲领和章程，愿意参加党的一个组织并在其中积极工作、执行党的决议和按期交纳党费的，可以申请加入中国共产党。
7．新形式下对高校学生申请入党的时代要求
要认真学习贯彻“三个代表”重要思想，坚持学习理论和指导实践相结合，坚持改造
客观世界和改造主观世界相结合，坚持运用理论和发展理论相结合，做到学以致用、学用相长，不断增强学习贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的自觉性和坚定性。
要竖立坚定的共产主义理想和中国特色社会主义信念，具有坚定的政治方向和高尚的理想情操，牢固树立为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的思想，争做为党的事业奉献智慧和才华的接班人。
8．党员的权利和义务
义务：（1）认真学习马，毛，邓，“三个”，学习科学发展观，学习党的路线、方针、政
策和决议，学习党的基本知识，学习科学、文化、法律和业务知识，努力提高为人民服务的本领。（2）贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针政策，带头参加改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，带动群众为经济发展和社会进步艰苦奋斗，在生产、工作、学习和社会生活中起先锋模范作用。（3）坚持党和人民的利益高于一切，个人利益服从党和人民的利益，吃苦在前，享受在后，克己奉公，多做贡献。（4）自觉遵守党的纪律，模范遵守国家的法律法规，严格保守党和国家的秘密，执行党的决定，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务。（5）维护党的团结和统一，对党忠诚老实，言行一致，坚决反对一切派别组织和小集团活动，反对阳奉阴违的两面派行为和一切阴谋诡计。（6）切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误，坚决同消极腐败斗争现象做斗争。（7）密切联系群众，向群众宣传党的主张，维护群众的正当利益。（8）发扬社会主义新风尚，带头实践社会主义荣辱观，提倡共产主义道德，为了保护国家和人民的利益，在一切困难和危险的时刻挺身而出，不怕牺牲。
权利：（1）参加党的有关会议，阅读党的有关文件，接受党的教育和培训。（2）在党的会议和党报党刊上，参加关于党的政策问题的讨论。（3）对党的工作提出建议和倡议。
（4）在党的会议上有根据地批评党的任何组织和任何党员，检举揭发违法乱纪的事实。
（5）行使表决权、选举权和被选举权。（6）在党组织讨论决定对党员的党纪处分或做出鉴定时，有权参加和进行申辩。（7）对党的决议和政策如有不同意见，在坚决执行的前提下，可以声明保留。（8）向党的上级组织直至中央提出请求、申诉和控告，并要求有关组织给以负责的答复。
9．什么情况下被认为是自行脱党？怎样处理？
党员如果没有正当理由，连续六个月不参加党的组织活动，或者不交纳党费，或不做
党所分配的工作，就被认为是自行脱党。支部大会应当决定把这样的党员除名，并报上级党组织批准。
10．十七大的主题？
高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深
入贯彻落实科学发展观，继续解放思想，坚持改革开放，推动科学发展，促进社会和谐，为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗。
11．中国特色社会主义理论体系？
包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。
12．科学发展观？
坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展；强调“按照统筹城乡发展，区域发展，经济社会发展，人与自然和谐发展，统筹国内发展与对外开放的要求，推进改革和发展。第一要义是发展，核心是以人为本，基本要求是全面协调可持续，根本方法是统筹兼顾。
科学发展观的理论基础？
科学发展观是对党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的重要思想的继承和发展，是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现。十六大以来，党中央坚持以邓和三个为指导，根据新的发展要求，集中全党智慧，提出了以人为本，全面协调可持续的科学发展观。科学发展观，是同马列，毛，邓，三重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论，是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针，是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。
13．党的三大优良作风？
理论与实际相结合，与人民群众紧密联系在一起，批评与自我批评。
14．四项基本原则？
坚持社会主义道路，坚持人民民主专政，坚持中国共产党的领导，坚持马列主义毛泽东思想。
四项基本要求？
坚持党的基本路线；坚持解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进；坚持全心全意为人民服务；坚持民主集中制。
15．全心全意为人民服务的时代要求？
在新的历史时期，我们党要始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，全心全意为人民服务，必须做到：（1）我们党必须始终站在时代潮流的前列，推动中国特色社会主义的发展。（2）全心全意为人民服务的宗旨，必须正确理解人民群众的根本利益，坚持为最大多数人服务。（3）必须密切联系群众，始终坚持马克思主义的立场。（4）必须在实践中实现为人民服务的宗旨。（5）必须把发展做为党执政兴国的第一要务，不断开创现代化建设的新局面。
16．简述中国共产党和中国共产主义青年团的关系？
中国共产主义青年团是中国共产党领导的先进青年的群众组织，是广大青年在实践中学习中国特色社会主义和共产主义的学校，是党的助手和后备军。共青团中央委员会受党中央委员会领导。共青团的地方各级组织受同级党的委员会领导，同时受共青团上级组织领导。
17．改革开放的目的？
三十周年。是党在新时代条件下带领人民进行的新的伟大革命，目的（1）就是解放和发展生产力，实现国家现代化，让中国人民富裕起来，振兴伟大的中华民族。（2）就是要推动我国社会主义制度的自我完善和发展，赋予社会主义新的生机和活力，建设和发展中国特色社会主义；（3）就是要在引领当代中国发展进步中加强和改善党的建设，保持和发展党的先进性，确保党始终走在时代前列。
18．“三个代表”重要思想的历史地位和重要作用？
十三界四中全会以来。“三个代表”重要思想是对马列主义、毛、邓的继承和发展，反映了当代世界和中国的发展变化对党和国家工作的新要求，是加强和改进党的建设、推进我国社会主义自我完善和发展的强大理论武器，是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶，是党必须长期坚持的理论指导。始终做到“三个代表”，是立国之本，执政之基，力量之源。
19．邓小平理论？
是马列主义的基本原理同当代中国时间和时代特征相结合的产物，是毛泽东思想在新的历史条件下的继承和发展，是马克思主义在中国发展的新阶段，是当代中国的马克思主义，是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶，引导着我国社会主义现代化事业不断前进。中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，是当代中国发展进步的旗帜，是全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的旗帜。
20．党的性质？
中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。
21．改革开放以来取得成绩和进步的原因？
开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。高举中国特色社会
伟大旗帜，最根本的就是要坚持这条道路和这个理论体系。
22．中国特色社会主义道路？
就是在中国共产党领导下，立足基本国情，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，解放和发展生产力，巩固和完善社会主义制度，建设社会主义市场经济、民主法制、先进文化、和谐社会，建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。
23．在十六大基础上更高的要求？
（1）增强发展协调性，努力实现经济又好又快发展（2）扩大社会主义民主，更好保障
人民权益和社会主义正义（3）加强文化建设，明显提高全民族文明素质（4）加快发展社会事业，全面改善人民生活（5）建设生态文明，基本形成节约能源和保护生态环境的产业结构、增长方式、消费模式。
24．民主集中制
是民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合的制度。基本原则：服从；选举产生；党的最高领导机关，是全国人民代表大会和它所产生的中央委员会；上下级组织；党的各级委员会实行集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度，都要按照集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定的原则；禁止个人崇拜。
25．三个有利于？
发展社会主义社会的生产力，增强社会主义国家的综合国力，提高人民生活水平
1．解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝。
改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力。
科学发展、社会和谐是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求。
2．以经济建设为中心是兴国之要，是我们党和国家兴旺发达和长治久安的根本要求。四项基本原则是立国之本，是我们党和国家生存发展的政治基石。
改革开放是强国之路，是我们党和国家发展进步的活力源泉。
全面建设小康社会是党和国家到2020年的奋斗目标。
3．新时期最鲜明的特点是改革开放；最显著的成就是快速发展；最突出的标志是与十俱进。
4．行动指南：马列主义，毛泽东思想，邓小平理论，“三个代表”重要思想
5．三大历史任务：实现推进现代化建设，完成祖国统一，维护世界和平与促进共同发展。
6．我国社会的主要矛盾，人民日益增长的物质文化需求同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。
7．发展是我们党执政兴国的第一要务。
8．民主政治。人民代表大会制度，中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，民族区域
自治制度以及基层群众自制制度。
9．和平共处五项原则，互相尊重主权和领土完整，互不侵犯，互不干涉内政，平等互利。
10．党的领导主要是政治，思想，组织的领导。
11．中国共产党是中国工人阶级的有共产主义觉悟的先锋战士。
12．发展党员，必须经过党的支部，坚持个别吸收的原则。
13．申请入党的人，必须填写入党志愿书，两名正式党员，经过支部大会和上级党组织批准，经过预备期的考察。
14．在特殊情况下，党的中央和省、自治区、直辖市委员会可以直接接收党员。
15．预备党员的预备期为一年。没有表决权，选举权和被选举权。延长的预备期不能够超过
一年，都应经过支部大会讨论和上级党组织批准。预备党员的预备期，从支部大会通过他为预备党员之日算起。党员的党龄，从预备期满转为正式党员之日算起。
16．在党的地方各级代表大会和基层代表大会闭会期间，上级党的组织认为有必要时，可以
调动或者指派下级党组织的负责人。
17．党的全国代表大会每五年举行一次，由中央委员会召集。认为有必要，三分之一。党的中央委员会每届任期五年。中央委员会全体会议由中央政治局召开，每年至少举行一次。党的基层委员会每届任期三年到五年，总支部委员会、支部委员会每届任期两年或三年。
18．在全国代表大会闭会期间，中央委员会执行全国代表大会的决议，领导党的全部工作。
19．凡是有正式党员三人以上的，都应当成立党的基层组织。
20．党的纪律是党的各级组织和全体党员必须遵守的行为规则，是维护党的团结统一，完成党的任务的保证。本着惩前毖后，治病救人的精神。党的纪律处分有五种：警告，严重警告，撤消党内职务，留党察看，开除党籍。留党察看不超过两年，没有表决前，选举前和被选举权。对党员的纪律处分，必须经过支部大会讨论决定，报党的基层委员会批准。在特殊情况下，县级和县级以上各级党的委员会和纪律检查委员会有权直接决定给党员以纪律处分。
21．团的县级和县级以下各级委员会书记，企业事业单位的团委员会书记，是党员的，可以
列席同级党的委员会和常务委员会的会议。
22．党徽，镰刀和锤头
党旗为旗面缀有金黄色党徽图案的红旗。
中国共产党的党徽党旗是中国共产党的象征和标志。
第二篇：语文必背内容
咏雪
谢太傅寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文艺。俄而雪骤，公欣然曰：“白雪纷纷何所似？”兄子胡儿曰:“撒盐空中差可拟。”兄女曰：“未若柳絮因风起。”公大笑乐。即公大兄无奕之女，左将军王凝之妻也。陈太丘与友期行
陈太丘与友期行，期日中，过中不至，太丘舍去，走后乃至。元方时年七岁，门外戏。客问元方：“尊君在不？”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。”友人便怒：“非人哉！与人期行，相委而去。”元方曰：“君与家君期日中，日中不至，则是无信；对子骂父，则是无礼。”友人惭，下车引之，元方入门不顾。子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”《学而》 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”《学而》 子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而顺耳，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”《为政》 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”《为政》 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。”《为政》 子曰：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢水，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也！”《雍也》 子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。《雍也》 子曰：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富贵，于我如浮云。”《述而》 子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。而从之，其不善者而改之。”《述而》 子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。”《子罕》 子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。”《子罕》 子夏曰：“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。”《子张》 观沧海
曹操
东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。次北固山下
王湾
客路青山外，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。钱塘湖春行
白居易
孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。天净沙·秋思
马致远
枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。河中石兽
纪昀
沧州南一寺临河干，山门圮于河，二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁，僧募金重修，求石兽于水中，竟不可得。以为顺流下矣，棹数小船，曳铁钯，寻十余里，无迹。一讲学家设帐寺中，文质笑曰：“尔辈不能究物理，是非木杮，岂能为报账携之去？乃石性坚重，沙性松浮，湮于沙上渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之，不亦颠乎？”众服为确论。一老河兵闻之，又笑曰：“凡河中失石，当求之于上流。盖石性坚重，沙性松浮，水不能冲石，其反激之力，必于石下啮沙为坎穴，渐激渐深，至石之半，石必掷于穴中。若是再啮，石又再转。转转不已，遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流，固颠；求之地中，不更颠乎？”如其言，果得于数里之外。然则天下事，但知其一，不知其二者多矣，可据理臆断欤？ 智子疑邻
宋有富人，天雨墙坏。其子曰：“不筑，必将有盗。”其邻人之父亦云。暮而果大亡其财，其家甚智其子，而疑邻人之父。塞翁失马
近塞上之人有善术者，马无故亡而入胡。人皆吊之，其父曰：“此何遽不为福乎？”居数月，其马将胡骏马归。人皆贺之，其父曰：“此何不能为祸乎？”家富良马，其子善骑，堕而折其髀。人皆吊之，其父曰：“此何遽不为福乎？”居一年，胡人大入塞，丁壮者引弦而战近塞之人，死者十九。此独以跛之故，父子相保。龟虽寿
曹操
神龟虽寿，犹有竟时。螣蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。过故人庄
孟浩然
故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家，绿树村边合，青山郭外斜。开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻。待到重阳日，还来就菊花。题破山寺后禅院
常健
清晨入古寺，初日照高林。曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。山光悦鸟性，谭影空人心。万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。
闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄
李白
杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。夜雨寄北
李商隐
君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。泊秦淮
杜牧
烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。浣溪沙
晏殊
一曲新词酒一杯。去年天气旧亭台。夕阳西下几时回？无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。小园香径独徘徊。
过松源晨炊漆公店
杨万里
莫言下岭边无难，赚得行人空喜欢；正如万山圈子里，一山放过一山拦。如梦令
李清照
常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路。兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。观书有感
朱熹
半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。
第三篇：大学英语四级考试必背
大学英语四级考试必背范文
（一）致辞
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：
1、进行自我介绍
2、详细介绍大会内容
3、结束语
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（二）求职信/求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：
1、申请职位
2、简要介绍自己的情况
3、期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（三）邀请信： Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：
1、邀请参加晚会
2、说明举办晚会的原因
3、将安排哪些活动 Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大学英语四级考试必背范文
（四）体育锻炼
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise.1.有些大学生不喜欢参加体育锻炼，这种做法是相当不可取的 2.大学生参加体育锻炼的好处 3.你喜欢参加何种体育锻炼？
College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（五）网络游戏 Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（六）大学生考证热
Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（七）考试： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2、考生可能带来的副作用
3、我对考试的看法
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 大学英语四级考试必背范文
（八）读后感： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我最喜爱的小说
2、该小说的内容
3、我为什么喜爱
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（九）难忘的人：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我生活中最难忘的人是
2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀
3、结论。
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十）论述文框架：
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十一）全民教育
Education For All Nowadays in China, the limit to candidates for college entrance examination is not so strict as before.People of all ages and even married people can take the examination and have a chance of becoming a college student.The new regulation has many advantages.Firstly, it provides more people with chances to receive high education.There are many people who have once lost the chance to enter a college for some reason.Now they can pick up their own dreams of being a college student.Secondly, it will introduce more students with different backgrounds and the abilities for colleges and universities.Finally, it stimulates competition and promotes the candidates to work harder.However, relaxing the limit of age and marriage might bring some problems.For one thing, married students have to take care of the family and children, which brings more difficulties for school management.For another, there might be a gap between the elder students and the other young students.Therefore, more attention should be paid to the enrollment of those people of other age groups and married persons.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十二）Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals All parents hope their children will have a bright future.However, parents’ expectations for their children are not always in accordance with their children’s personal ideals, and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other.This is often a main cause for quarrels and gaps between parents and children.But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals? The following three factors contribute to the conflict.First of all, in this fast-changing society, parents and children have too many differences in mind.Secondly, traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents in modern society.They are used to making decisions for their children.Third, nowadays young people have strong independence, who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny.Thus the conflict between parents and children inevitably appear.In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts.For one thing, parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions.They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices.For another, children should learn to respect their parents’ advices since parents tend to have more life experience.Besides, to communicate with each other actively is necessary to their understanding each other.As long as both parents and children learn to think from the other side’s point of view, the conflicts between them can be avoided.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十三）电子邮件使人们保持更亲密还是更疏远
Does e-mail make people get closer or drift apart? Nowadays, more and more people are exchanging a great variety of imformation by using electronic mails instead of traditional ways of mailing letters.Some people think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer, while some others maintain that makes people drift apart.Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearence of e-mail makes communication quicker and more convenient.By e-mail people can deliver more information including pictures and sounds.However, some others think e-mail with the same format and printfont includes less emotion, then traditional letters written by hand.Most people use e-mails to deliver information instead of feelings.From my point of view, e-mail does bring great convenience for people, but it is not a better way to express our feelings than traditional letters.Our hand-writing on the paper can deliver much emotion.Therefore, when you want to express your love and care to someone, writing a letter to her or him by hand is a wise choice.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十四）如何应对压力
How to deal with peer pressure? College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十五）大学生是否应该做家教
Should college students be tutors? Nowadays there are more and more provided tutors among college students.Some students even take a few tutor jobs at the same time.People have different opinions about this phenomenon.Some people believe college students can benefit a lot from being tutors.On the one hand they can earn some money and lessen the burden on their family.On the other hand they can have chances to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.However still others object to college students being a tutor.They think that a student should focus on his study instead of doing a part-time job.If they spend too much time on teaching, they will not have enough time to study, and naturally their academic performance will be affected.In the two arguments, I’m in favor of the former one.In my opinion, to be a tutor is a good practical activity for us college students, from which we can gain practical experience and skills.But it is worth noting that we cannot spend too much time in being tutors.We should balance the relationship between the tutor job and study.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十六）
社会实践
Social Practice of College Students Nowadays, many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinese college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, there are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to solution to practical problems.So the social practice skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice help strengthen students since social responsibility.Considering their above mentions.I think it is necessary for college students to participant in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance relationship between social practice and study.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十七）
邀请函
An Invitation Letter June 15,2008 Dear Xue Feng, This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I want to hold a party on Saturday evening in my house.It would be pleasant to have you here.So interesting will this party be that you can't afford to miss it.For one thing, we will have a big meal,sing the popular songs and play games.For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven't seen for a long time.What an important thing it is for me to get your participation.First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things.Second, we haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you.The party would not be complete without you.The party will begin at seven thirty p.m.Is it possible for us to see you at seven on Saturday evening in my house? I do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Yuan 大学英语四级考试必背范文（十八）
逃课
Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.There are two main reasons for college students skiping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those colleges students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests, so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possibly.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十九）
月光族
1）现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称为“月光族” 2）有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费 3）我对此的看法…… The Moonlight Clan Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings.Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while more other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that those people know how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality.However, more other people criticize “the moonlight clan”.They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful.In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer to the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.大学英语四级考试必背范文（二十）Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Young People Should Have Ideals.1.人，尤其是年轻人应该有理想 2.理想对于一个人的意义 3.我们应该如何实现自己的理想 Young People Should Have Ideals What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal.Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal.Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.An ideal is a vital importance to one's growth and success.On the one hand, an ideal is the target of one's life.Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take.Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life.On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles.Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant.Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization.Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight.Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.
第四篇：赫章县教师师德考试必背内容
师德考试精华版
同北京师范大学师生代表座谈时的讲话(2014年9月9日)习近平
第一，做好老师，要有理想信念。第二，做好老师，要有道德情操。第三，做好老师，要有扎实学识。第四，做好老师，要有仁爱之心。
认真学习总书记“九?九”重要讲话精神
举全省之力办好人民满意的教育 ——在遵义调研座谈会上的讲话 赵克志(2014年9月21日)
第一、把教育作为改变贵州、挖掉穷根的治本之策,切实摆在优先发展的战略地位。第二、努力缩小与全国教育发展差距,用两个十年时间基本解决贵州教育问题。第三、坚持在均衡发展上下功夫,努力满足人民群众对接受更好教育的需求。
第四、大力营造尊师重教的良好社会氛围,加快培养一支师德高尚、业务精湛的教师队伍。第五、深化教育领域综合改革,着力解决影响教育事业发展的体制机制问题。
三、社会主义核心价值观的概念内涵
富强、民主、文明、和谐，自由、平等、公正、法治，爱国、敬业、诚信、友善。
富强、民主、文明、和谐是国家层面的价值目标，自由、平等、公正、法治是社会层面的价值取向，爱国、敬业、诚信、友善是公民个人层面的价值准则，这24个字是社会主义核心价值观的基本内容。
依法治校是指学校以国家法律、法规、规章和文件规定为依据，完善 内部各项管理制度和纪律，使学校管理的各个方面都做到有章可循、有法可依。
《中小学教师职业道德规范（2008年修订）》
一是爱国守法；二是爱岗敬业；三是关爱学生；四是教书育人；五是为人师表。六是终身学习。
贵州教育精神
开放自信，乐于奉献；攻坚克难，勇于争先。人一之，我十之，咬定青山不放松，不达目的不罢休。
贵州教师誓词
我是一名光荣的人民教师，我庄严宣誓，忠诚党的教育事业，贯彻党的教育方针，履行教师神圣职责。修身立德，为人师表；追求真理，崇尚科学；敬业爱生，教书育人；淡泊名利，严谨治学；传承文明，勇于创新；终身学习，不断进步。为全体学生美好未来，我愿奉献全部智慧和力量！
九、贵州教师自律歌
人民教师要牢记，职责神圣须自律。为人师表言行一，技艺精湛育子弟。勤耕淡泊名与利，学术诚信求真谛。
/ 4 有偿补课毁声名，情趣高雅拒恶习。教师誓词常记取，桃李天下留美誉。
十、毕节地区中小学教师“十个不”的承诺
1.不发表违背党的路线方针政策和国家法律法规的言论。
2.不讽刺、侮辱、歧视、体罚或变相体罚学生及驱赶学生出教室和用不文明言行对待学生家长。
3.不违规公布学生成绩名次及按成绩排座位。
4.不缺课、迟到、早退、无教案和浓妆异服上课。5.不敷衍批改作业或请学生代批作业和试卷。
6.不酒后上课、课堂上吸烟和使用移动通信工具。7.不从事有偿家教和未经学校批准在外兼课。
8.不向学生及家长推销教辅资料及商品和向学生乱收费或以家长委员会名义变相乱收费。9.不向学生及家长索要或变相索要钱物和借婚丧喜庆事宜敛财。10.不参与黄、赌、毒等有损教师形象的活动。
赫章县中小学教师师德师风十条标准 1.爱岗敬业，诚实守信。2.廉洁从教，乐于奉献。3.因材施教，创新教法。4.关爱学生，循循善诱。5.依法执教，以身立教。6.严谨治学，精益求精。7.开拓进取，勤奋自强。8.团结协作，谦虚谨慎。9.尊重家长，增进沟通。10.注重仪表，举止大方。
中华人民共和国义务教育法
1986年4月12日第六届全国人民代表大会第四次会议通过 2006年6月29日第十届全国
人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议修订
中华人民共和国教师法
（1993年10月31日第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议通过）《教师法》的立法宗旨是？
答案：为了保障教师的合法权益，建设具有良好思想品德修养和业务素质的教师队伍，促进社会主义教育事业的发展。
加强和改进师德建设的任务是 ①提高教师的思想政治素质。②树立正确的教师职业理想。③提高教师的职业道德水平。④着力解决师德建设中的突出问题 ⑤积极推进师德建设工作改进创新。
/ 4 加强和改进师德建设的主要措施 ①强化师德教育。②加强师德宣传。③严格考核管理。④加强制度建设。
本办法所称处分包括警告、记过、降低专业技术职务等级、撤销专业技术职务或者行政职务、开除或者解除聘用合同。其中，警告期限为6个月，记过期限为12个月，降低专业技术职务等级、撤销专业技术职务或者行政职务期限为24个月。
给予教师处分按照以下权限决定：
(一)警告和记过处分，公办学校教师由所在学校提出建议，学校主管教育部门决定。民办学校教师由所在学校决定，报主管教育部门备案。
(二)降低专业技术职务等级、撤销专业技术职务或者行政职务处分，由教师所在学校提出建议，学校主管教育部门决定并报同级人事部门备案。
(三)开除处分，公办学校教师由所在学校提出建议，学校主管教育部门决定并报同级人事部门备案；民办学校教师或者未纳入人事编制管理的教师由所在学校决定并解除其聘任合同，报主管教育部门备案。
教师有下列行为之一的，视情节轻重分别给予相应处分：
(一)在教育教学活动中有违背党和国家方针政策言行的；
(二)在教育教学活动中遇突发事件时，不履行保护学生人身安全职责的；
(三)在教育教学活动和学生管理、评价中不公平公正对待学生，产生明显负面影响的；
(四)在招生、考试、考核评价、职务评审、教研科研中弄虚作假、营私舞弊的；
(五)体罚学生的和以侮辱、歧视等方式变相体罚学生，造成学生身心伤害的；
(六)对学生实施性骚扰或者与学生发生不正当关系的；
(七)索要或者违反规定收受家长、学生财物的；
(八)组织或者参与针对学生的经营性活动，或者强制学生订购教辅资料、报刊等谋取利益的；
(九)组织、要求学生参加校内外有偿补课，或者组织、参与校外培训机构对学生有偿补课的；
(十)其他严重违反职业道德的行为应当给予相应处分的。
教师有第四条列举行为受到处分的，符合《教师资格条例》第十九条规定的，由县级以上教育行政部门依法撤销其教师资格。教师受处分期间暂缓教师资格定期注册。依据《中华人民共和国教师法》第十四条规定丧失教师资格的，不能重新取得教师资格。教师受降低专业技术职务等级处分期间不能申报高一级专业技术职务。教师受撤销专业技术职务处分期间不能重新申报专业技术职务。
教师被依法判处刑罚的，依据《事业单位工作人员处分暂行规定》给予撤销专业技术职务或者行政职务以上处分。教师受到剥夺政治权利或者故意犯罪受到有期徒刑以上刑事处罚的，丧失教师资格。
中华人民共和国环境保护法
（1989年12月26日第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议通过 2014年4月24 3 / 4 日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第八次会议修订）目录
第一章 总 则 第二章 监督管理
第三章 保护和改善环境
第四章 防治污染和其他公害 第五章 信息公开和公众参与 第六章 法律责任 第七章 附 则
第一条 为保护和改善环境，防治污染和其他公害，保障公众健康，推进生态文明建设，促进经济社会可持续发展，制定本法。
第二条 本法所称环境，是指影响人类生存和发展的各种天然的和经过人工改造的自然因素的总体，包括大气、水、海洋、土地、矿藏、森林、草原、湿地、野生生物、自然遗迹、人文遗迹、自然保护区、风景名胜区、城市和乡村等。
第三条 本法适用于中华人民共和国领域和中华人民共和国管辖的其他海域。第四条 保护环境是国家的基本国策。
国家采取有利于节约和循环利用资源、保护和改善环境、促进人与自然和谐的经济、技术政策和措施，使经济社会发展与环境保护相协调。
第五条 环境保护坚持保护优先、预防为主、综合治理、公众参与、损害担责的原则。
第十二条 每年6月5日为环境日
第六十四条 因污染环境和破坏生态造成损害的，应当依照《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》的有关规定承担侵权责任。
教师性侵女学生案件的原因及基本特点有哪些？ 答案要点：
1、受害人以低龄女童为多，这说明低龄女童没有性保护能力。
2、受害者以农村或偏远学校的寄宿制学生为多，农村和偏远学校缺乏有效保护学生安全的条件。
3、受害者以留守女童为多，留守女童更容易受到侵害而不易被人发觉。
4、有的性侵案件持续时间长，受害学生人数多，后果严重。
5、犯罪手段多样，既有猥亵也有强奸，多以诱骗性侵为主。
6、充分利用老师的淫威，致使学生不敢告发老师的犯罪。
7、犯罪时间、空间公开化。
8、家长监护不到位，不能及时发觉孩子被侵害。
9、校方、官方试图控制舆论影响，并有意弱化案件影响
10、学生受害后果无法得到保护和有效救助
1、现在是网络时代，让更多人明白网络言论虽然自由，但发布虚假信息触犯法律底线，将要承担法律责任。
2、向政府相关部门反映情况，提出建议、意见或投诉请求，应该严格依照《信访条例》的规定，采取合理、合法的方式。政府部门对上访群众的合理诉求依法予以保护并尽快解决，对违法上访的行为将依法严肃处理。
/ 4
第五篇：党课必背-个人总结
热爱祖国、危害祖国； 服务人民、背离人民；崇尚科学、愚昧无知； 辛勤劳动、好逸恶劳； 团结互助、损人利己； 诚实守信、见利忘义；遵纪守法、违法乱纪； 艰苦奋斗、骄奢淫逸。党章规定：“年满18岁的中国工人、农民、军人、知识分子和其他阶层的先进分子，承认党的纲领和章程，愿意参加党的一个组织并在其中积极工作，执行党的决议和按期交纳党费的，可以申请加入中国共产党。”
①认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，学习科学发展观，学习党的路线、方针、政策及决议，学习党的基本知识，学习科学、文化、法律和业务知识，努力提高为人民服务的本领。②贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针、政策，带头参加改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，带动群众为经济发展和社会进步艰苦奋斗，在生产、工作、学习和社会生活中起先锋模范作用。③坚持党和人民的利益高于一切，个人利益服从党和人民的利益，吃苦在前，享受在后，克己奉公，多做贡献。
④自觉遵守党的纪律，模范遵守国家的法律法规，严格保守党和国家的秘密，执行党的决定，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务。⑤维护党的团结和统一，对党忠诚老实，言行一致，坚决反对一切派别组织和小集团活动，反对阳奉阴违的两面派行为和一切阴谋诡计。⑥切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误，坚决同消极腐败现象作斗争。⑦密切联系群众，向群众宣传党的主张，遇事同群众商量，及时向党反映群众的意见和要求，维护群众的正当利益。⑧发扬社会主义新风尚，提倡共产主义道德，为了保护国家和人民的利益，在一切困难和危险的时刻挺身而出，英勇斗争，不怕牺牲。
①党的性质决定着党是具有先进性的政党；②党员是党的肌体和细胞，只有党员具有先进性才有党的先进性；③党员的先进性是提高党的执政能力的基础和保证；④党员的先进性关系到民心向着还是背离党的重要因素。
①不断学习政治理论，提高政治理论水平，坚定共产主义信念②努力学习科学文化知识，争取优异成绩，提高为人民服务的本领③遵章守纪，规范行为，做好表率④关心和帮助他人，乐于奉献。
第一、社会主义生产力高度发展，物质财富极大丰富。第二、社会成员共同占有全部生产资料。第三、实行各尽所能，按需分配的原则。第四、彻底消灭了阶级差别和重大社会差别。第五、全体社会成员具有高度的共产主义觉悟和道德品质。第六、国家消亡。
(1)要求入党的人，必须向党组织提出申请。入党申请一般以书面形式递交。(2)党组织对要求入党的积极分子进行一年以上的培养教育和考察。(3)对发展对象进行短期集中培训。(4)要有两名正式党员做入党介绍人。(5)严肃认真地填写《中国共产党入党志愿书》。(6)支部委员会进行审查，并征求党内外群众的意见。(7)召开支部大会讨论，并且做出决议，及时报上级党组织审批。(8)上级党组织要派专人同发展对象谈话，认真负责地进行考察。(9)上级党组织集体审批。(10)发展对象被批准为预备党员后，举行入党宣誓仪式。(11)预备党员预备期满后，向党组织提出书面转正申请，经支部大会讨论通过，报上级党组织审批合格者转为正式党员。
第一，要有为共产主义和中国特色社会主义奋斗终身的坚定信念。第二，要有全心全意为人民服务的思想。第三，要有在生产、工作、学习和社会生活中起先锋模范作用的觉悟。
点击咨询 