第一篇：2017考研英语阅读理解话题预测之迷你首相
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2017考研英语阅读理解话题预测之迷你
首相
在考研英语中，阅读分数可谓是占到了总分的半壁江山，正所谓“得阅读者得考研”。对于备考考研的同学们，在平时的复习中一定要拓展阅读思路，各类话题都要关注，这样才能在整体上提升考研英语阅读水平!一起来学习吧!
Politics
英国政坛
Downtrodden Labour
饱受压迫的工党
Why Conservatives are talking up a Labour-SNPcoalition
保守党吹捧工党和苏格兰国民党联盟的原因
My wee prime minister
我的迷你首相
SPRING is in the air in Westminster and the Conservatives are upbeat.Having lagged behind theopposition Labour Party in polls for most of the past five years, they are now narrowly aheadtwo months before the general election.The Tories'clear messages on the economy mainlyaccount for these green shoots(see Bagehot).But an additional explanation is emerging400 miles to the north: the rise of the secessionist Scottish National Party(SNP).韦斯特敏斯特宫的春天近在眼前，保守党也很欢乐。连续五年的民调都落在对手工党之后，终于在大选前两个月有了微弱的胜出。保守党在经济上明确引导是最近经济萌芽的原因。(见白芝浩专栏)但在英国以北400英里的地方还有一个额外的解释：崇尚独立的苏格兰国民党的兴起。
Since the 1980s Scotland has been Labour’s granite-like electoral base.Though often run byScots, the party hardly had to think about the country north of Hadrian’s Wall.When the SNPfailed last year to win a referendum on Scottish independence, Labour expected it to fall apart,remembers one shell-shocked former staffer.Instead the opposite happened.The SNP hashoovered up the sprawling, leftish Yes(to independence)movement and turned it into acampaigning machine.The party’s membership has grown from 26,000 to 100,000 in sixmonths.Polling published by Lord Ashcroft, a Tory peer, on March 4th suggests that it is ontrack to take most of Labour’s 41 seats in Scotland, including some of its oldest strongholds.自上世纪八十年代起，苏格兰就是工党坚定不移的选民基地。虽然这个党派是由苏格兰人领导，但很少关注哈德良长城以北的国土。去年，苏格兰国民党在苏格兰独立的公投中败北，工党就开始期待其会分裂,将其视为已战斗疲劳的前职员。可苏格兰国名党不仅没有四分五裂，反倒吸纳了周边杂乱无序的区域，同意了左翼独立运动，并且将其变为一个竞选机器。六个月间，党派成员从2.6万人增长到10万人。保守党人阿什克罗夫特勋爵在3月4日发布的民调显示，该党要获得工党在苏格兰41个席位中的大多数指日可待，包括一些资历深厚的据点。
This helps the Tories in several ways.The first is practical: Labour must divert scarcecampaigning resources north to fight for once-safe Scottish seats.The second concernselectoral arithmetic.Even if no party emerges from the election with a majority, as looks
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likely,the one with the most votes will enter coalition talks with momentum and authority.NickClegg, the leader of the centrist Liberal Democrats, says that he will speak to the biggest partyfirst—as he did in 2010, when he formed a coalition with David Cameron’s lot.The fewer seatsLabour wins, the better the Tories'chance of being in that position and thus of holding power.这点在很多方面都对保守党颇有助益。
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可能事与愿违。苏格兰国民党的要员胡扎·尤萨夫声称，卡梅伦的表演“只会提高我们在苏格兰的支持率”。他说得不无道理。去年九月，首相请求苏格兰人留下，他说，如果苏格兰脱离，他会“彻底心碎了”。但他最近对于苏格兰国民党的打击，只能加强民族独立者对于英国苏格兰最好分开的宣言。卡梅伦也许会抗议道，他只是想连任。但是这对联盟而言要消耗多少呢?
1.think about 考虑;捉摸
There were always things to think about when shewent walking.她去散步的时候总是有一些事情要考虑。
She doesn't stop to think about what she's saying.她都没有停下来想一想自己在说些什么。
2.speak to 对„讲;围绕„谈
Could I speak to you in private a moment, padre.可否私下跟您谈谈，牧师。
Don't speak to me like that.Don't you dare.不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许!
3.prop up 支持，资助
If you have difficulty sitting like this, prop up your back against a wall.如果这么坐着有困难，就背靠墙坐吧。
The government does not intend to prop up declining industries.政府无意扶持不景气的企业。
4.prepare for 作准备
President Castro has warned Cubans to prepare for a profound economic emergency.卡斯特罗主席已经提醒古巴人民为严重的经济危急状况做准备。
The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow'sgame.球员在备战明天的比赛时带着蔑视对手的情绪。
第二篇：考研英语作文预测之个人成长话题
个人成长
There has been a heated discussion on the newspaper recently.As is vividly and interestingly depicted in the picture above, in the middle stand two individuals, showing us a striking contrast between two kinds of people: the self-satisfied person with little learning, shaking no to the pot of knowledge;while the other more learned person, thirsting for knowledge, welcomes it with open arms.Apparently, the thought-provoking drawing indicates that people shouldn’t be satisfied with knowledge they have got but need to preserve the attitude of yearning for knowledge.(Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.Just as an old Arab proverb once said , where there is pursuing spirit, there is more precious knowledge.)
The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.To pursue knowledge and abilities bears close resemblance to climbing a mountain.After a long trip to the foot of it, some people are content with the thought “I have reached the mountain” and thus stop to rest there;some people when ascending half way up the hill, cease to go on climbing, since they have had a taste of the delightful mountain scenery;only when people dissatisfied with where they get will climb to the high summit to appreciate the real glorious landscape.Like wise, the people who know little or some knowledge are just like those who stop at the foot or half way of the mountain.While, the people, persisting in the road of gaining knowledge, share the same spirit with those summit-oriented climbers.The latter spirit is indispensably important in the times of knowledge explosion, when the news, facts, opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.Thomas L.Friedman, the author of best seller The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century, insists that knowledge has pull the world into a single global network which has the possibility of ushering an amazing era of prosperity and innovation.That is to say, people must absorb new knowledge so as to accommodate themselves to the changing society, or they would be supplanted by those who have more knowledge.Therefore，if you want to be a winner in the world where new things take place every day, you should not be content with what you have already learnt, you need to keep learning and updating your knowledge and skills all the time.
第三篇：2017考研英语阅读理解话题预测之触屏墙壁能发微博
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2017考研英语阅读理解话题预测之触屏
墙壁能发微博
在考研英语中，阅读分数可谓是占到了总分的半壁江山，正所谓“得阅读者得考研”。对于备考考研的同学们，在平时的复习中一定要拓展阅读思路，各类话题都要关注，这样才能在整体上提升考研英语阅读水平!一起来学习吧!The interactive 'iPad house'
西班牙研发智能住宅 触屏墙壁能发微博
导读：对于“网虫族”而言，足不出户又能保持跟外界联系的最高境界就是住在一间巨大的、由在线屏幕组成的智能住宅里。
For internet addicts, it could be the ultimate way to stay in toucheven bedand we hope to finish soon, then begin developing products so people can actually begin using it.`
“目前实际运行的应用程序大约有40%，我们希望能尽快完成，然后开始投入产品生产，这样人们就能住进去了。”
第四篇：2011考研英语作文话题预测【汇总】
2011考研英语作文话题预测 【汇总】
2010-11-08 | 阅读:2354 | 来源: 新东方 讨论区 [ 大 中 小] [划词 已启用] [ 收藏 ]
阅读提示：2011年考研英语入学考试迫在眉睫！对于占总分值30%的作文来说，很多同学是无从下手。这里整理了各路名师的2011年考研英语作文热门话题预测，希望对大家的考研复习有帮助。
2011年考研英语入学考试迫在眉睫！对于占总分值30%的作文来说，很多同学是无从下手。这里整理了各路名师的2011年考研英语作文热门话题预测，希望对大家的考研复习有帮助
考研作文十大重点话题预测 1.人口问题 2.西部大开发 3.网络和双刃剑 4.成功，梦想和现实
5.职业选择和规划/高分低能 6.洋节和传统节日 7.神七上天和嫦娥奔月 8.地震与爱心 9.奥运举办 10.抄袭与诚信
补充题目：伪劣商品；食品安全；抄袭与诚信；乱收费（因果：因：法律制度不完善，部分人只顾自己利益，忽视学生利益；果：为社会，个人带来不良后果和巨大压力）节俭与压力；心理问题；交通阻塞
沪研推荐：考研大作文必知经典框架 >> 考研作文六大话题预测
以下六大话题搜集，是在充分研究2011年全年大事记的前提下，严格遵守以上两大命题思路所作出的预测。
1.漫画“瞎子摸到了真象”—— 影射国际对于中国认识的前后变化。点我去看范文 >> 2.漫画“相互推卸责任”—— 影射食品安全事件中的社会责任感和道德感缺失。点我去看范文 >>
3.漫画“股市大跌”—— 影射投机心态不可有，脚踏实地才是出路。4.漫画“地震中用自己身躯保护学生的好老师”—— 影射灾难事件中人性的光辉。关于灾难，此命题切入点还有可能为保持乐观心态。
5.漫画“把我整成**明星的样子”—— 影射整容现象以及山寨现象。点我去看范文 >> 考研英语写作六大必考话题
★健康：考过两次——96年提纲作文、97年图表作文。
★两代关系：考过3次——92年（代沟问题）、03年（温室花朵经不起风雨）、05年（养老足球赛）。
★爱心：考过3次——95年（希望工程）、01年（希望是一盏灯）、06年小作文（给希望工程写信请求捐款）。
★环境：考过3次——99年图表作文（保护野生动物）、2000年图画作文（保护海洋资源）、09年小作文（限制使用塑料袋）。
★青年面对社会：考过4次——03年（温室花朵经不起风雨）、04年（终点又是新起点）、07年（自信）、08年。★文化：考过5次
1、流行文化：考过3次——93年（电视广告）、06年（偶像崇拜）、09年（网络）。
2、文化交流、文化融合：考过2次——02年（美国小女孩穿中国服装）、10年（文化火锅）。
考研英语10月强化复习：考研大作文必知经典框架
2010-10-23 | 阅读:3007 | 来源: 新东方在线 讨论区 [ 大 中 小] [划词 已启用] [ 收藏 ] 阅读提示：写作水平的提高并非一朝一夕的功夫，需要平时不断的积累和练习。那么在考前要注意积累哪些，还是很有学问的。下面为大家总结和归纳了有关考研大作文在备考以及考试写作时应注意的事项，希望能对大家的复习有所帮助。
众所周知，写作水平的提高并非一朝一夕的功夫，需要平时不断的积累和练习。那么在考前要注意积累哪些，还是很有学问的。之前，我们已向大家介绍了考研写作中小作文的写作结构、方法以及注意事项等（考研英语10月强化复习策略：应用文书信写作总结 >>）。下面为大家总结和归纳了有关考研大作文在备考以及考试写作时应注意的事项，希望能对大家的复习有所帮助。
一、考研大作文的考查形式及所占分数
1、考研大作文，分值20分。
2、考查形式：一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表、图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容。
3、考查目的：测定考生观察、分析、理解能力以及语言的实际应用能力。
4、写作要求：表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。
二、大作文写作框架及注意事项
大作文主要是图画作文。大作文的框架字数不要太多，最多占一半的字数。大作文160个词，框架最多80个词。
第一段：图画描述段，怎么去描述一幅图画。挖掘细节词，串连成句。细节挖掘的越多越好。把图画的细节词一网打尽。
主要原则： 简单化原则、零错误原则、纯原则 语法结构：定语从句+插入语
特别提醒：在描述图画的时候，大家特别容易出现语法问题，因为我们不愿意使用简单句，而是乐此不疲的使用复合句，复杂句，以至于出现语法问题。建议大家在描述图画的时候，以简单句为主，可以适当的加个定语从句，状语从句，切忌句子套句子，最后自己都说不清是什么结构。
第二段：意义阐释段，去分析这个图画的意义。
第二段一般写5句话左右。第一部分的第一句就是主题句，再次点出图画的象征寓意，像08年的作文，象征寓意是合作。第二部分是论证，第三部分是小结：概括论证，总结本段。其中第二部分的论证部分写3句话，有很多种论证手段，任何问题可以从5个角度展开论证，可以使用6种论证手段。而判卷老师喜欢看到3种论证手段： 第1种，因果论证。
第2种，论证手段是举例论证。举一到两个例子。可以举自己的例子，也可以举社会热点例子。
第3种，论证手段是联系现实，把图画和现实进行联系。
特别提醒：大家一般情况下会对如何寻找问题的原因感到迷惑，其实无论什么社会问题，社会现象，其原因很固定：法律惩罚的缺失，社会道德的缺失，教育原因，家庭原因，经济刺激。而这些原因，我们在平时训练的时候，完全可以形成固定的表达，随时可以在不同文章里面调用不同的因素。这就是很多高分童鞋所说的“带着写好的作文进考场”。第三段：建议措施段，去发表评论，总结。
写4句话：第一句话就是结论句，也就是整篇文章的结论句，也是第三段的主题句。第二个部分就是针对双方，提建议。提两点建议。最后一部分是结尾，展望未来。使用几种句型，如倒装句、虚拟语气等。给老师最后来一个好的印象。
特别提醒：建议措施段更是有很多准备工作提前做，例如解决什么社会问题，发扬什么社会现象，我们可以从提倡公众意识，可以从加强法律建设，可以从加强教育等角度准备精彩的语言，如果能做到这些，高分作文何难？？？
2011年考研英语作文权威预测及范文(1)
漫画“瞎子摸到了真象” —— 影射国际对于中国认识的前后变化。【范文演示】
Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new” China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.名师预测2011年考研英语作文命题趋势
来源：新东方 2010-10-31 8:44:08 【考试吧：中国教育培训第一门户】 模拟考场 [导读]考试吧整理“名师预测2011考研英语作文命题趋势”供广大考生备考使用，预祝大家取得好成绩。
2011年考研英语入学考试迫在眉睫，很多同学虽也投入在如火如荼的复习进程中，但总有些许瞎忙摸不着头脑的感觉!尤其对于占总分值30%的作文来说，很多同学更是无从下手，而只能拙劣的选择背诵一些模板，最后到考试时也只能东拉西扯，草草了事，那么最终的得分惨不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，实质还是对于历年考研英语写作真题规律研究不透彻所致。本文力图帮助2011年即将考研的学员在最短的时间内找到方向，拟从以下两方面入手拨开笼罩考研作文之层层迷雾。
(一)2011年小作文写作前瞻
纵观往年考研小作文(应用文)命题，个人认为规律性非常明显。大纲规定的应用文类型，也就那么几种，几乎是一年考一种。我们来看看真题：
2004年大纲第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文来自于2005年1月的辞职信。当年这篇作文令很多业界所谓的预测大师们感到非常意外，因为按照常理，大学生写的第一封职业类邮件应该是求职信，考研学子大多数都是应届生，还没学会写求职信就先写辞职信，总感觉不大厚道。结果，不厚道的事情就是发生了，随之而来的就是网上所罗列的大量预测模板彻底失效，甚至当年有人叫嚣绝对不可能考辞职信;
紧接着2006年，考了咨询信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常规，只需在考前做过适当准备即可;
2007年，考查的是主动建议信，再次把考生放在了非常主动的地位上，没人问你意见，你自己跳出来对母校的大学图书馆管理提建议。这封邮件再次使网络上以及很多培训机构的预测失效，因为他们为同学们准备的范文多半是类似于你有一个同学，要去美国读书，写信问你到底是读历史还是计算机。实质上，这属于回复建议信，它的文章开头多半是In respond to your question about whether to … , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主动建议信的开头却截然不同，因为是主动，所以收信人多半会感觉比较突然，因此需要写信人在开头稍作自我介绍，并不是介绍自己的姓名，而是稍微说明下自己主动提建议的初衷是为对方好，首先取得对方的理解，这才是一封主动建议信所必须具备的，基于此，开头往往会设计为，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to as follows.因此，如果不能准确使用，则后果会很严重，从第一句话就会暴露你根本没有审题，得分也就可想而知;
2008年考察的非常巧妙，杂交了两种类型的邮件：道歉加失物归还。出国旅行，把国外朋友借给你听的CD机一不小心带回国了。这封邮件再次使很多死板的失物招领信或寻物启事信模板无用武之地;
2009年，倡议信，倡议大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，这封信比较常规;
到了最近一次2010年，很多同学都在惊讶于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，难道邮件时代就此终结?我认为，实则不然。首先，通知和邮件的格式并无实质差别，考研小作文的注意力从来就不应该是放在格式上;其次，2009年上课我反复给大家讲过求职信怎么写，尤其是得分的关键---第二段，你必须说明自己适合这份工作，因此我给大家设计了三大自证理由，英文(证书)水准，著名企业实习经验，适合团队协作的性格等，而学习主动性稍微强一些的同学只要动点脑筋，就会发现其实只要把这三点反过来，变成招聘要求，这篇通知就会迎刃而解。这就是为什么当年考完试当天就有很多同学自信的跟我说考得不错的原因，因为他们愿意思考，临门一脚还得靠大家自己!
好了，分析了这么多，也就是为了预测未来。综上所述，小作文考察的特点主要有：第一，希望把学生放在一个主动的地位上，比如辞职，主动建议等，都把大家放在了主动方，而这恰恰与很多同学平时训练应用文时喜欢把自己放在被动方的思维相悖，也是大家为什么感觉总押不到题的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依旧是以邮件为主，换句话说，只要把邮件写好了，即使考别的应用文类型，那也不怕!因此，经过对2011年考研新大纲的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研会考订购信(或出售信，一正一反，都要会写)和投诉信(或回复投诉信)。
(二)2011年考研英语大作文命题方向前瞻
考研英语大作文的命题范围虽每年千奇百变，但基于中国国情的基本事实和命题规律却从来没有改变过，因此命题的方向把握相对就不是太难的事，具体来说，从宏观角度符合以下两点：
(1)高举和谐社会大旗(Harmonious Society)
从1998年考研英语大作文命题至今，考题基本锁定和谐社会的大旗，反复变换切入点，而命题方式，除了1999年的图表题之外，已经基本锁定在图画题，这个规律已经延续11年未变，具体来看，1998年的诚信(credit)话题，1999年以及2000年连续两年的人与自然和谐共处的话题(nature)，2001年爱心话题(love)，2002年的世界文化融合话题(culture),2003年的个人、企业独立成长话题(self-independence),2004年的人生奋斗无止境话题(it ends today but starts tomorrow),2005年的抚养老人话题(to respect elders),2006年的偶像崇拜话题(idol worship)，2007年的自信话题(confidence)，2008年的残疾人合作奋斗自强不息话题(never give up),2009年的网络对于人类交流亲疏远近之影响(interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era)以及2010年再次重现的中西文化大融合话题。从这些历年真题中无不察觉出命题者的良苦用心，即完善人格，关注生活，关心他人，最终实现人与人的和谐，个人自身的和谐以及人与自然的和谐。一旦把握此命题思路，在平时的训练时就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些阴暗的，过于政治化的话题，就不会成为应试范围，而尚未考察过的一些和谐话题，例如社会责任(responsibility)，乐观心态(optimism)亦或平心做人、脚踏实地(to try to grasp your aspiration step by step)等，就应该在平时适当进行练习，这样在走进考场那一刻才能真正实现胸有成足，写作时的素材才会有信手拈来的感觉。
(2)影射当年热点话题(hot spot)
2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手机从当天的研究生入学英语考试结束之时起就一直响到当天晚上21时许，大多数是来自学员和同事的祝贺以及感谢，说我押中了08年的考研大作文题。其实，对于押题这个字眼，我内心从来都是不太感冒的，因为一个好的考研者，英文复习的重心绝对不应该放在押题中，一个好的师者，也不应给学员传达押题这样的信息，而是应该帮助学员实实在在找到方向，真正提高写作水平。但押终归押到了，虽有些许惊诧，但也很欣慰的发现，自己一直以来对于考研命题的思路探析没有出错，起码与命题组的专家们算是有些契合了!其实用心观察的人都会发现，近些年尤其是近5年来考研的命题，除了把握和谐社会这个大方向不变之外，影射当年热点就是另一个最直接有效切中命题的捷径。让我们来看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中国加入WTO第一年，实为2002年经济界的一个热点话题，因此图画选择了“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”，影射中国企业成长继而引申到个人成长都需要自主独立;2005年1月考研，“养老足球赛”，大家查阅2004年全年BBC评选的中国大事记，把当年命名为中国的“司法聚焦年”，因此赡养父母这个小的切入点影射的实为中国当年的人际全局面貌;2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜话题”，更是明显不过，2005年全年的超级女声几乎撼动了整个中国娱乐界;2007年1月的“自信话题”，漫画中一个守门员，一个射手，正在面临点球大战前的心理波动，回应的的正是2006年沸腾全球的德国世界杯;再到2008年1月，充分显示了命题者的智慧，中国正式进入奥运年，奥运所体现的一切精神就是永不放弃，自强不息，但如果直接选择一幅漫画就是关于奥运，又太过明显，因此，我当时在2007年5月17号的一次考研讲座现场就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奥运这个热点过于强大，所以不可能避开，那怎么隐藏??所以只能选择打“擦边球”，通过残奥，影射残疾人不屈不挠奋斗之话题，因为每一个观看过哪怕任何一场残疾人运动会的人都会为这个特殊群体的精神所震撼，果不其然，最终的结果如我所料!因此，我们可以大胆的推测，即将到来的11年考研，这个大规律依旧有很大的可能得到延续。
考研英语写作指导：大作文命题五大潜规则
2009-07-27 10:26:40 来源: 中国教育在线 跟贴 0 条 手机看新闻
考研英语复习中写作是很重要的一部分。新东方写作教学在冲刺阶段往往把创作的审题构思、段落构架和高分语言作为三大教学重点，帮助学生在最后阶段把握关键创作规律，高效率地赢取高分。而考生往往却更加关注命题的倾向，对命题内容的熟悉程度似乎决定了写作的成败，因此我先要强调，影响考研作文阅卷打分的因素永远是语言第一位，结构第二位，而内容只在第三位。在充分讲授了课程全部真题和三大关键版块后，我希望通过这篇文章再给大家剖析一下大作文的命题规律，希望能够给考生带来一些帮助。
通过对历年考试命题的观察和研究，我们发现写作中大作文命题具有以下的五大特征，也可看作是命题过程中暗藏的潜规则：
1．考题集中于大型宏观话题：
历年考试主要涉及一些general topics, 如爱心（2001）、成长（2003）、代沟（1992）、友谊（1994）、家庭（2005）、承诺（1998）、崇拜（2006）、健康（1996）、资源利用（2000）、文化交流（2002）等话题。考生要以小见大，从图片细节中提炼升华出大型宏观主题加以议论，分析原因、利弊并得出建议。命题中的图片和图表往往是单个或局部情况，但只追逐个别现象，分析就没有了深度，往往要追溯到总体情况。即使2006年考题图画中有英国球星Beckham的发型，也要升华到对普遍的偶像崇拜（idol worship）现象的评价，而非仅仅针对Beckham个人。命题从来不在个别事件、具体环节或细枝末节上做文章，决不会细到介绍北京经济适用房建设情况或点评《满城尽带黄金价》。
2．内容贴近日常生活和简单社会常识：
考题要顾及到全国考生的知识水平，不同专业考生的知识共性，不可能考察太专业或太偏的话题。所以内容以个人生活体验为主，如爱心、成长、友谊、养老、健康等等；稍微复杂一点的话题如环保、保护野生动物、文化交流也只需要考生大致地通过常识进行判断、分析和点评，点到为止就可以，关键要在语言的精确度和精彩度上下工夫。大作文写作时间只有30-40分钟，不可能象论文一样挖掘详细的数据、考证具体年代地点或提出标新立异的思想。2000年“世界商业捕鱼简史”命题有点难度，但考生无须关注商业捕鱼的历史变迁和具体现状，不用借助数据或案例，只对两张图片中鱼群的多少进行大致对比，并指出人类过度开发资源的问题就到位了。160-200字的字数限制也只能让考生分析到一般深度。
3．考生的观点态度要走经过设计的“主流”路线： 图画作文和图表作文的主旨好像是个谜语，命题人已经把自己的观点倾向浓缩到了图片中，通过图画图表来使主旨模糊化，需要考生在5分钟内审题，进行常识判断并加以破解。主旨往往具有“positive”的倾向，考生需要在图画寓意中发现哲理或是思考问题的积极解决方案。绝不可能向国外考试那样，学生可以通过脑筋急转弯给出另类的观点。在构思的时候往往要走“主流”路线，才能提供符合命题人思路的正确观点，从而顺利得分。考生准备了一年英语，不可能凭借奇思异想过度冒险。例如：2001年“爱心是一盏灯”话题，考生通过构思要得出助人为乐的判断，如果考生论证出要对自己有爱心，为了个人利益而不顾他人，必然按跑题处理。2004年“终点又是新的起点”，考生必须破解出坚持不懈、发展与进步的主旨。如果考生持个人观点，认为终点不一定是新的起点，并加以论证，这样的写作注定要失败，因为违背了命题人的初衷。2005年考题主旨是养老，如果考生认为父母都要象美国老年人那样独立生活，不依赖子女，这种崭新的观念是不会被考官接受的。2006年偶像崇拜主题，考生要以成熟的主流心态，写出„择其优而学之，避免盲目崇拜‟的观点，如果考生坚持认为花300元理个小贝头很值，展现个性，结果就会由于“不懂事，不明事理”而被阅卷老师以跑题处理。
4．命题不会涉及时事政治或敏感话题：
正是因为日常生活话题容易判断是非，所以考官尽量通过主旨浓缩来让考生进行猜谜。而时事政治话题错综复杂，是非曲直一时难以断定，观点倾向缺乏普遍共识，不方便作为考题，否则争议不断，难为了命题人和阅卷者。敏感的话题还怕冒政治倾向错误的风险，更不会让考生去乱发议论。最近考生在网站上猜测考题，居然猜向了伊朗朝鲜核试验、联合国秘书长改选、泰国政变、天下围攻陈水扁、处决萨达姆、恐怖事件等。说实话，这些政治时事离考研命题太遥远了，国际时事并非考试关注焦点，而国内民生动态到是还有参考价值，部分民生环保问题如何解决是读报浏览的关键。某些话题虽不是政治话题，但不利于安定团结，也不一定成为考题，如腐败猖獗、失业人数增长、爱滋病扩散、自杀现象增多、恶搞艺术作品、家庭暴力、离婚率提高等等。有些话题涉及到隐私，也属于讨论的禁区，如性问题，同性恋问题。或许若干年以后，中国民众的意识形态足够开放了，这些网络话题也就可以在考试中探讨了。
5．命题中的“和谐社会”倾向：
在以上分析的基础上，我们重新审视历年考题的命题，发现以中老年教授组成的命题团队普遍趋向常规主流观点。那么考题围绕着时代背景和主流思想，已经逐渐形成了以“和谐社会”为核心的命题思路。只不过总体以和谐作为公式的话题可以分成和谐的三个不同层次：
个体和谐发展：
1996年话题：健康—健康的重要性以及健身方法
2004年话题：发展—个人（团体）在坚持不懈中实现发展与进步，终点又是新的起点 个人、他人与社会的和谐共处：
1992年话题：代沟—代沟现象以及如何让父母子女实现沟通 1994年话题：友谊—友谊的重要性，我们的择友原则
1998年话题：承诺—空洞的承诺有害社会，如何脚踏实地为人处世 2001年话题：爱心—爱心是一盏灯，在别人最需要帮助的时候展现爱心
2002年话题：文化交流—通过人类之间和谐的经济文化交流实现民族文化走向世界 2003年话题：成长—温室中的花朵经不起风雨，父母如何培养子女的独立能力 2005年话题：养老—养老足球赛，子女要继承赡养老人的优秀传统美德 2006年话题：崇拜—偶像崇拜现象，要客观正确地看待偶像
人类与自然环境的和谐：
1991年话题：城市与乡村的选择—城市发达而污染堵车严重；乡村清净而信息闭塞等 1999年话题：人口增长导致野生动物死亡—人类要积极保护野生动物 2000年话题：商业捕鱼使得海洋资源开发殆尽—合理开发，实现可持续发展
以上考过的真题不能放弃，还需要再复习，爱心和助人为乐的话题曾在1995和2001年出现过两次，随着时间推移，某些大型普遍话题如环保、健康、父母子女沟通今后难免重复。为了满足大家的复习需求，最后我把上课推荐过的一些从未考过的复习话题供大家进行模拟思考，可以练习在5分钟内整理出创作思路和观点提纲，进行因果推理，举例论证和建议措施的构思：
个体和谐发展：
自信的重要性、节俭与浪费、如何看待成功、梦想与现实、抄袭（plagiarism）与诚信、高分低能现象、职业选择和规划、个人、他人与社会的和谐共处：
个性与团队合作、如何看待竞争、网络的利弊、伪劣商品问题（fake commodities-商家为牟利而危害社会）、乱收费问题、如何看待中国传统节日和洋节
人类与自然环境的和谐： 私家车的利弊（噪音空气污染、交通阻塞）、环境污染话题（空气、水、噪音、土壤、人类食品）、乱砍滥伐问题、人类对历史古迹的破坏及保护
另外，不论何种命题，都要从简洁的图画中寻找线索并推理解决。针对很少练习图画作文构思的考生，建议近期可上网查寻一下中国新闻漫画网，寻找一些幽默讽刺图画，练习快速推理，查找问题所在，同时进行相关??推理技巧，考试时就会大大减轻紧张感，从容不迫地进行构思和创作。(本文来源：中国教育在线)
第五篇：2016年考研英语作文重点话题预测
2016年考研英语作文重点话题预测
作文预测1（两星）
As the planet warms,rainfall patterns shift,and extreme events such as droughts,floods,and forest fires become more frequent.Millions in densely populated coastal areas and in island nations will lose their homes as the sea level rises.In Africa,Asia,and elsewhere,poor people face prospects of tragic crop failures,reduced agricultural productivity,and increasing hunger,malnutrition,and disease.Climate change is one of the most complex challenges of our young century.A “climate-smart” world is possible in our time.We must act now, because what we do today determines both the climate of tomorrow and the choices that shape our future.We must act together, because climate change is a crisis of the commons.Climate change cannot be solved without countries cooperating on a global scale.We need to protect human life and ecological resources.Much more is needed.We need action on climate issues before it is too late.If we act now, act together, and act differently, there are real opportunities to shape our climate future for a safe, inclusive, and sustainable globalization.China will cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent by 2020, taking 2005 as the base year.We do not need to wait for a low-carbon future.It starts now.作文预测3（五星）
Lifestyle choices have changed gradually in the past 60 years but exploded in the past three decades.In the 1970s, the CPC decided everything from clothes and length of hair to what books to read and music to listen.A huge change is traveling.In 1976, few people traveled within China, let alone
abroad.Perceptions of other countries were limited to the incomplete presentation in the official media.Even in Shanghai, people would stare open-mouthed at foreigners because only a few of them were living in China then.Now foreigners are so common that Chinese don’t even spare them a second glance.Many Chinese have now visited other countries.Every large store in Paris, has at least one Chinese-speaking staff to deal with visitors from China.And at least one of the stores I know has a whole section devoted to Chinese customers.Travel within China has exploded, too.Many domestic flights are often full.Tourist spots are rarely without crowds.Apartments today are stuffed with domestic appliances undreamed of in the 1970s, when most people aspired to own a watch, a sewing machine, a bicycle and perhaps a simple camera.In the 1980s this expanded to include a fridge, a washing machine, a TV set, a CD player and a vacuum cleaner.Now Chinese consumers have become among the most discerning in the world and like to have the latest gadgets, most of them made in China.China’s provision of sufficient food and clothing to its large population, one-fifth of the world’s total, is itself a big contribution to world peace and security.China’s rapid development has also provided other countries with extensive market opportunities and thus helped promote a joint development with them.We are just happy and proud.(291 words)
作文预测4 关于民族团结的，同样课上没有讲。
作文预测5（一星）
Qian Xuesen passed away, at 98, leaving behind not just his fame as father of China’s rocketry.He will live in the memory of many as a symbol of patriotism，earnestness and perseverance in academic pursuit.He may have enjoyed better working conditions and achieved world fame had he chosen to stay in the United States.But he was determined that his career would definitely be in his motherland.Without such dedication to the motherland, he would not have made the tremendous contribution he did to the development of rocketry and nuclear industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions were extremely hard for research.Without the earnestness in academic study, he would not have reached that height.He was
already a top scientist in 1964, when a young man wrote him a letter and pointed out an error he made in an equation he had published.He not only immediately answered the letter and admitted the eror he had committed, but encouraged the young man to write an essay and helped him to have his essay published in a magazine.He had helped many people in writing reseach papers and conducting research.But he refused anyone whom he had helped with their papers to have his name signed in the papers to be published.He said that only those who wrote the papers could have their names signed and that was the principle.In striking congtrast, some scholars or scientists today have names signed on papers to which they have never contributed a single word or idea.Some are busy all day attending various meetings or ceremonies and take pride in the high rate of appearance on TV.Some have even gone too far by plagiarizing and cheating in their scientific papers.In memory of this great mind and soul, it is more than necessary for people in the circle of science and technology and other walks of life as well to seriously fame and money.Earnestness and perseverance in academic studise, are the great heritage this giant has left behind.预测作文6（五星）
As is vividly depicted in the drawing above, a drunk-driver is scolding a pedestrian
who is crossing a street at zebra crossing.What is revealed in the drawing is not uncommon in our routine life and the phenomenon is most thought-rovoking to each responsible citizen of our society.Driving under influence(DUI)is a common practice for many Chinese.In many cities, police checkpoints for DUI are only set up for a month in a year or even two weeks.These occasional crackdown campaigns are like typhoons, they go as fast as they come.In the first half of this year, 222,000 people on the Chinese mainland were found driving under influence(DUI), up 8.7 percent over the same period last year.Our roads have simply become the most dangerous in the world.With three percent of the total vehicles in the world, the country accounts for 16 percent of the global traffic deaths.Each year, some 100,000 Chinese die in traffic accidents in the country – 274 deaths a day.Each year traffic accidents take away more lives in China than any other mishap.An all-out war on drink and drunk driving and other forms of rash driving should definitely be a national priority.Stronger measures should be taken to prevent reckless driving, and I would suggest three steps to begin with.First, our laws should be made tougher to show zero tolerance to such murderous driving.Second, police officers should enforce the law at all times and in all palces, leaving no gaps of which violators can take advantage.Third, while laws and punishments are necessary, we should start educating our population about the threat of DUI on others’ lives.While drivers should restrain themselves, our drinking culture, which often means endless rounds of bottoms-up, needs to be checked.预测作文7（一星）
As is vividly demonstrated in the drawing above, a woman star is making advertising for products of a brand.The star focuses on personal benefits while
turning a blind eye on social responsibilities.What the drawing intends to convey is most meaningful and thought-provoking to each responsible citizen of our society.The intended meaning(implication、connotation、intention)of the drawing can be interpreted with respect to the stars’ social responsibility and the establishment of credibility.On the one hand, some stars and celebrities lack basic social responsibilities.Stars and celebrities should play a positive role in our daily life since they are considered as social models.However, some stars are so money-oriented that they conduct irresponsible deeds, which cause negative effects in our society.On the other hand, the establishment of credibility needs to be put on the top of our agenda.The misconducts of some stars and celebrities indicate that we are losing our basic sense of credibility.The misleading remarks which are made by some stars and celebrities not only endanger our physical body but also our mind and soul.A world of cheating and money-desire is doomed to perish.In one word, stars should mind their social roles and our credibility needs to be minded.In my view, some urgent measures should be taken so as to reverse the current grim situation.To begin with, education campaign should be launched to guide stars and celebrities to behave well.In addition, basic laws and regulations should be set up to get rid of dishonest words and deeds.Only in these ways can we create a harmonious and honest environment.作文预测8（一星）有关论文剽窃的，没讲 作文预测9（一星）
On Oct 24, 2009, three students from Yangtze University in Jingzhou, Hubei province sacrificed their lives to save two boys.When the tragic news came, many people paid their respects to the three heroes
through Internet.Some, hovever, raised the controversial argument that the price was too much.This is ridiculous logic.The three heroes’ sacrifice is precious because it defies the current mindless trend of self-centeredness.When the students jumped into the cold water, they did not think about how the world would judge them.They did not have enough time to think about the potential dangers either.They acted only out of instinct, the human instinct of saving another human.This instinct is nurtured by our parents and teachers.It is the result of the culture rooted in our soil.It is also reassuring to see that the concept of “protecting one’s own life is far more important than fighting a crime of saving another life”, which has developed in recent years, is not the motto of all our youths.We should be grateful, too, to the three students for carrying forward the spirit of humanity and the nation.The debate over worthy or unworthy will never come to a conclusion.The only thing centain is the principle that life is the highest good.The value of one’s life can also be escalated to higher moral value by cherishing others’ lives.What we should do is stop quarrelling and care for the heroes’ families.作文预测10 关于找工作的，没讲 作文预测11（一星）关于成功与失败，没讲
作文预测12 关于上海世博会的，没讲
作文预测13 关于孔子学院的，没讲
作文预测14（一星）
Statistics show that migrant workers make up over 60 percent of the workforce in manufacturing industries, over 50 percent in retail and catering businesses and about 80 percent in the construction sector.None of our achievements in the past three decades would have been possible without these migrant workers.They build new apartments for hundreds of million Chines.They construct roads, railways, bridges and tunnels.They give shape to engineering marvels such as the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, Three Gorges Dam, Beijing’s Bird’s Nest, Shanghai’s Lujiazui skyline, and the 36-km-long bridge across the Hangzhou Bay.They are the backbone of the country’s competitive export industry as an estimated 80 million of them work long hours for low wages in factories and on assembly lines.These people are essential for the smooth operation of our cities and our families, as they wait in restaurants, deliver milk, clean our streets and tidy our homes.Our appreciation should definitely go beyond words.Each of us should ask what we can do for migrant workers.Would you smile at them and say thank you the next time you see them? Would you embrace them as our brothers and sisters and an equal member of our society? Would you help secure their rights, such as their rights to labor protection and their children’s rights to equal education? There are a million of things we can do for migrant workers.It would be no hype to have a Migrant Workers Day in the year, in order to honor their contribution and remind us what we should do for these heroes.作文预测15（五星）
Martin Luther King, Jr.once said “Hatred paralyzes life;love releases it.Hatred confuses life;love harmonizes it.Hatred darkens life;love illuminates it.” Love is the force that brings about unity and harmony.If you want Love, you must first Love.Love begets Love.If we want to be loved, the way to get it is to love.It is not only the very best method, but it is the only method.To receive love, we must love because what we give out must come back.If I love you , I feel wonderful.If you love me, you feel wonderful.It’s the one who loves who feels great.The happy one is the one loving, the one giving.One of the things that have happened in my process to love all is I have discovered my identification with others.I have realized that we are all related and we are all inter-connected.Each mind is like a radio broadcasting and receiving station;we are tuned into each other unconsciously.We are just not aware of it.And so after reaching that high point of understanding, I want to help others to discover what I have discovered.If you want to give love in every way, you will find the network of love.作文预测16 关于说实话的，没讲 作文预测17 关于国庆60周年，没讲 作文预测18 有关豪华月饼 同样没讲 作文预测19 关于文物保护，没讲 作文预测20
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