第一篇:[公共英语]_2011年河南专升本考试公共英语作文必备句型
[公共英语] 2011年河南专升本考试公共英语作文必备句型
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked
to
smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with
homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with
graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete
with
graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a
lifetime
study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical 许多专家指出
体
育
锻
炼
直
接
有
助
于
身
体
健
fitness.康。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects
of
international
tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利
影
响。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like
crime
and
prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a 1
large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward 一项调查
显
示
妇
女
欢
迎
退
retirement.休。
13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。14.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何zf忽视
这
一
点
都
将
付
出
巨
大的代
价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日
子
并
不
是
什
么
愉
快的经
历。
16.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before
things
get
worse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position
in
the
future
job
markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非
常
有
好
处的。
18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。19.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of
his
life.没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使
用
计
算
机
与
人
生
成功
相
提
并
论。
22.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to
live
longer
than
in
the
past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as
life
itself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24.我We 们应should 该
spare 不
遗
no 余
effort 力
地
to 美
beautify 化
我们our 的environment.环
境。
25.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion
opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。26.The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may
be
less
useful
than
most
people
think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。27.Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by
the
time
they
graduation.现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28.This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。29.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意
后
者,有
如
下
理
由
:
30.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both 在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
sides.31.This view is now being questioned by more and more people.3
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32.Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。33.Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on
our
planet.环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这
个
星
球的生
存。
34.In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more
important
than
any
time
before.考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。35.Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic
jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。36.Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。37.Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for
speed
and
comfort.在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。38.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential
roles
in
modern
society.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重
要
作
用。
39.There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes.One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的40.This issue
过
has
caused
程wide
public
。concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
第二篇:[公共英语]专升本英语作文常用句型
[公共英语] 专升本英语作文常用句型大全
表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to
do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life
and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk
for vitamins.
表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to
people’s health by giving them due physical exercise
表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great
benefit to us.
表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but
not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用
中的表达失误。
表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:
However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching
television.
表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter
laws to promote a cleaner environment.
表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of
January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income
spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 2008 to 20 hours in
2009.
第三篇:2012年河南专升本公共英语写作方法和技巧
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一、文章开头部分
1、对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主 题.例句: [1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both
arguments/statements, but(I tend to the profer/latter...)[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.例句: [1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been braught to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social
inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3、观点法 开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.例句: [1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become
increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......4、引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
例句: [1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.5、比较法 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.例句: [1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.6、故事法 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.例句: [1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.7、问题法 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.例句: Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......二、文章中间主体内容句型
(一)原因结果分析
1基本原因 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.例句: [1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and
psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....2补充原因 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
例句: [1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....(二)后果及影响
1分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.例句: [1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........(三)比较对照句型
1、两者比较 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!
例句: [1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the
advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.2、两者相同/相似 两者相同 相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
例句: [1].A and B have several things in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some striking resemblances to B.三 结尾段
一般来说结尾段只需要写几句总结性的话有时也需要写出问题的解决方案就可以了下面是一些模板句,大家只需要根据自己的情况记下一两个模板就行
1.in general/on the whole / generally
总的来说
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总而言之
3.From the foregoing,...从上面论述,我们可以......4.in brief/in summary /in conclusion /in short/in a word/to sum up/to conclude/to summarize
总而言之,综上所述
5.If it is up to me to make a choice between A and B,I would rather choose....over...若要我要在A和B之间作出选择,我宁愿选择...6.if I were forced to agree with one of the two ,my choice would be...如果要我在两者之间选择一个的话,我会选...7.from the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that....从以上的比较,任何人都可以得出这样的结论......8.when the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self-evident.当仔细比较了长处和短处之后,最有力的结论就不言而喻。
9.Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably come to /draw the conclusion that....从所提供的证据来看,我们可以得出以下结论......10.All these opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them.In my opinion, such matters must be left to individual’s conscience.所有这些意见都说得通,因此很难从中作出选择。在我看来。这些问题应文该由个人的良心去决定。
11.From what has been discussed above , we may safely arrive at the conclusion that....从以上所讨论的来看,我们可以得出以下结论....12.Personally, I side with the former/latter opinion.就个人而言,我赞同前(后)者的看法。
13.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to...我同意...具有优先权的观点。
14.Personally, I stand on the side of...就个人而言,我技持......15.As far as I am concerned , I am in favor of the opinion that...就我而言,我赞同...的观点。
16.For my part , I completely agree with the former/latter.至于我,我完全同意前(后)者的观点。
西安装饰 西安装修 西安装修网 西安装修公司 西安装饰公司 会计网校 网校排名 西安家装网 西安家装公司 大连装修网 大连装饰 17.To be frank/ To tell the truth , I should second the former/latter attitude/position in preference to the latter /former.坦白说(老实说),我赞同前者(后者)的观点优先于后者(前者)。
18.people from different backgrounds, however , put different
interpretations on the same thing.然而,不同背景的人对同一件事却有不同的看法。
19.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person /vary widely.对正在讨论的问题每个人都有不同的看法。
20.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue.人们很少在一个有争议的问上达成绝对的一致。
21.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that.....全盘考虑所有的因素,我们可以得出这样的教训....22.For the reasons presented above ,I strongly commit to the notion that....根热得快上述的理由,我坚持的观点是....23.All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that...所有的证据证明了一个不可动摇的观点...24.AA the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that...所有的证据证明了一个千真万确的结论......25.To conclude my essay , I would like to quote an old saying “...” 我想引用一名古语来结束我的文章.....26.Both views have strong foundations;but ,overall ,I tend to agree with the latter.双方观点都有一定的道理,但总的说来。我更倾向于赞成后者。
27.What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.我们必须做到的是设法使积极的影响得到加强,而消极的影响 尽可能消除。(扬长避短。)
28.It is true that to do...brings about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Besides, compared with the positive effects, the disadvantages would not count much.......同时带来积极的和消极的结果。但我们可以努力使消极影响降到最低限度,而且,与积极的影响想比,这不利之处也算不了什么。
29.It is high time that we /the government did...我们(政府)早该干......30.To achieve this goal, however ,we still have a great distance to cover.石家庄装饰 石家庄装修公司 石家庄装修 石家庄装修网 石家庄装饰网 石家庄装饰公司 大连装修公司 大连装修 大连装饰网 大连装饰公司 然而,要达到这个目标,我们还有很长的路要走。
31.It is urgent /important/necessary that appropriate/effective/proper actions/measures/steps /method be taken to end/correct/improve...采取当的(有效的,合适的)措施(得动,步骤,方法)去消除(纠正,改进).....是迫切的(重要的,必要的)。
32.There are believed/expected/supposed to be two effective
measures/practical schemes/ sound solutions, one of which is....人们相信(认为)有两种有效措拖(实用计划,合理的解决办法),其中一个是.......33.Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in , not only for ourselves , but also for future generations.不仅仅是为了我们,更是为了我们的后代,政府和普通公民应该联合起来,使这个世界变成更美好的家园。
第四篇:公共英语二级考试作文
公共英语二级考试作文范文:
1.欢迎词:
[题目要求]
一批外宾到你们学校参观,并决定参加你班的英语晚会,会上由你致词表示欢迎,并介绍班级情况。为此,请你写一篇简短的发言稿。内容要点如下:
1、表示欢迎;
2、介绍班级情况,如男女生人数,籍贯,年龄,兴趣等;
3、介绍你班学习科目及学习情况;
4、介绍晚会的主要节目;
5、祝愿的话。
注意:
1、致词必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条翻译;
2、词数100词左右;
3、请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。
[参考范文]
Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome toour class and welcome to our evening party.First of all,Let me say a few words about our class.There are 50 students in our
Class-26 of us are boys and 24 are girls.Most of us are from Beijing.We
are mostly at the same age-about 17.Some go in for sports, and some are
interested in reading,.We have 6 subjects in all, including English,Chinese and mathematics.All of us like to study English, and we usually
spend a lot of time on it.In our program tonight, there will be a short play, group singing and so
on.I hope you will enjoy them and have a good time.Thank you.2.广播通知:
题目]你们学校学生会(the student
union)将为来访的澳大利亚朋友举办一个晚会,请你根据下述内容要点拟一个100词左右的英语广播通知,欢迎同学参加:
目的:欢迎来访的澳大利亚朋友。
时间:10月12日(周五)晚七点。
地点:图书馆第二阅览室
内容:文娱节目,包括游戏、跳舞等
[参考范文]
May i have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.the
student union is going to hold a party on Friday evening, October 10, to
welcome our friends from Australia.the party will be held in the 2nd
reading room in the library.it’ll begin at 7:00pm.at the party we’ll have music, dancing, singing and games.Australian
friends will perform some nice programs in the party.Everyone is welcome.Please come in time.3.请假条:
题目要求]王军的外婆上星期从楼上摔下来,跌断了右腿,现在卧床。王军的母亲李一花为此向刘老师请假,说明家中的情况,王军的父亲现在北京开会,需要王军在家照顾外婆,大约3天。请根据上述提示用英文写一张请假条,约80-100词,不要根据中文翻译写作文。
Dear Mr.Liu,I’m Li Jun’s mother.I’m writing to ask for permission for Li Jun’s
absence.the fact is that he has to stay at home to take care of my mother
who had a serious fall from upstairs and got her right leg broken last
week.I’m sure he will be back in three days when my husband returns from
a meeting in Beijing.Thank you.sincerely,Li Yihua
4.英语导游:
题目要求]假如你是一名导游,陪同外宾游览长城,下车前用英语告诉外宾:
1、长城的长度、历史、世界奇观之一;
2、讲话时间是八点半,在长城停留两个小时,十点半离开。游览车在入口处等,请记住车牌号,准时上车;
3、随身带好贵重物品,下车前关好车窗;
4、最后祝大家玩得愉快。
注意:字数100词左右。
[参考范文]
Ladies and gentlemen: :
Here we are at the foot of the great wall.It’s the longest wall in the
world and has a history of over 2000 years.It’s one of the wonders of the
world.We will spend two hours on the wall.It’s 8:30 now.we’ll leave at
10:30.the bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.please remember our
bus number and be back on time.Besides, please take your valuable things
with you and shut all the windows before getting off.Have a good time!Thank you.5.英文简历:
[题目要求]某外资企业想要招聘几名英文秘书,外方经理想了解应聘者的情况,请你用英文写一篇自我介绍,词数在100左右。
姓名:李一加
出生:1978.8.28,广州
简历:1999年毕业北京师范大学英语系;在某中学里教了2年英语;后来在外文书店里当了2年店员。
特长:汉语交好,英语也不错,1996年曾获北京英语竞赛第二名,平时利用业
余时间自学英语,现在能与外宾交谈。自信能胜任此项工作,并决心把工作搞好。
[参考范文]
my name is Li Yijia.I was born on august 28, 1978, in Guangzhou.in
1999 i graduated from English department of Beijing normal university.First, I taught in a middle school for two years, then i worked as a
salesman in the foreign language bookstore for two years.I am not only good at Chinese but good English.I am greatly interested
in English.in 1996 i won the second place in the English competitions in
Beijing.I have continued learning English in my spare time.now i am glad
That I can talk with foreigners freely.I am sure I am fit for the work and determined to do my job well.6.留言本:
[题目]假定你是王林,你得加拿大朋友mark与你在同一个城市工作。你去邀请他和你一起参观一个中国画展。他不在,请你根据以下要点给他写个留言条,要点:
1、介绍画展:中国画、历代名画展
2、展会日期及地点:本月8日-18日,艺术博物馆
3、约定会面得地点和时间
注意:
1、词数100词左右,信的开头与结尾已为你写好;
2、请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。
[参考范文]
Mark,I have visited you just now but you were not in, so I had to leave the
message to you.I want to invite you to visit the Chinese art exhibition
in the art museum.the exhibition will display the most famous paintings
in the past dynasties and traditional Chinese paintings.The exhibition will
be open from the eighth to the eighteenth of this month.So can we meet
at the gate of the art museum at 9:30 am on Sunday?
7.英文通知:
题目要求]
假定你是学生会工作人员,最近学生会决定成立英语俱乐部,要写一个通知,通知必须包括下列内容:
1、英语俱乐部的宗旨;
2、活动;
3、如何如会;
4、成立大会举行的时间和地点。
注意:词数80-120词,开头已经写好;请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。notice
The student union has recently agreed to set up:
[参考范文]
The student union has recently agreed to set up an English club.it aimsto encourage students to learn English outside of class, to raise Englishabilities and to create a favourable English-learning atmosphere.Duringthis term foreign experts will give lectures on English and Americancultures once a week, and students can meet once a week at the Englishcorner.besides, we will also have lectures given on the study of English.anyone in the school is welcome to join the club by filling in the
related from and providing one photo by the end of this month.1,our first meeting will be held in the school gym at 5:00 p.m.friday, 21february, 2004.the student union14 februry, 2004
第五篇:2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析
2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析
1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
2.Education cannot be _____in any country.A.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused
3.Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____in a famous company.A.place B.position C.post D.patch
4.The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation
5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who
6.The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A.to B.at C.in D.during
7.I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A.none B.either C.neither D.both
8.He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A.except for B.with C.for D.but for
9.Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regard to
10.Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned
11.No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D.gained
12.A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated
13.Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A.some other B.every other C.several other D.other
14.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions
15.It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A.go along with B.get on with
C.keep up with D.carry on with
16.If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A.possible B.able C.capable D.reasonable
17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in
18.All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A.amazed B.interested C.fond D.proud
19.The football match was _______on account of rain.A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for
20.Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A.for B.with C.on D.towards
21.I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle
22.She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice
23.Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you
24.Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A.consists in B.consists of C.insists on D.depends on
25.The weather was good except for an ______shower.A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional
26.He had his book _______at his own expense.A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing
27.Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A.are B.might be C.should be D.were
28.He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish
29.I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A.that B.this C.which D.as
30.No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A.with B.to C.for D.over
31.The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord
32.The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach
33.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of
34.Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A.because B.since C.for D.because of
35.As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned
36.We have to get that car fixed _______.A.no matter it costs how much B.no matter how much costs it
C.no matter how much it costs D.no matter how much does it cost
37.When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A.to going B.to go C.go D.going
38.Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into
39._______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.In B.Of C.To D.For
40._______driving to work, Mr.Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.Without B.Instead of C.In case o f D.In spite of
选择题参考答案:
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD
21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACB
Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes___41___within such a small geographical area.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access __45__the country’s wilder places, these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing.Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotland’s national game, golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.If you don’t like the __49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea level, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,Loch Ness.The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago.People have been __56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises---over a million a year, in fact.41.A.to findB.to be foundC.findingD.to have found
42.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since
43.A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually
44.A.To createB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created
45.A.forB.toC.byD.in
46.A.forB.byC.withD.after
47.A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable
48.A.Creature B.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany
49.A.way B.roadC.walkD.step
50.A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under
51.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
52.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In
53.A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place
54.A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness
55.A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally
56.A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.to travel
57.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as
58.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While
59.A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending
60.A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.products
参考答案:
41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC Passage One
I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships.As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding.And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough.I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand.I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them.The Last willingness to understand is very important.It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand.Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about.Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us.I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together.Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love.The deeper our empathy, the deeper---and healthier---our love.Not all relationships are meant to be.Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61.From the passage we know that _____.A.the author complains about her parents’ being too understanding
B.the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 years
C.People divorced mainly because they didn’t love each other
D.Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other
62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?
A.Because we are caring the others too much
B.Because it is quite difficult to understand the others
C.Because we believe we are always right
D.Because the others have done something wrong
63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships
B.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned
C.Understanding is more important than love to some degree
D.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship
64.If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ____?
A.Have willing to do so B.Have love for them
C.Get into connection with them D.Care about them
65.In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to_____.A.befriend B.understand C.love D.care about
Passage Two
Finally, the Christmas season is over.We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax.The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left.Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers;and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift.But, still the person may not like the gift from you.Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange.I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different.Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66.Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A.easy job B.tough task C.must-be job D.arranged task
67.It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A.usual B.normal C.abnormal D.unusual
68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that____
A.people spend a lot of time preparing a gift
B.people would cash out the gift immediately
C.people are eager to open to get a gift from a friend
D.people are less willing to give gifts
69.Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?
A.Open the gift immediately in front of the giver
B.Wrap the gift carefully
C.Express the appreciation for the gift you receive
D.Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping
70.The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.A.Indifferent B.protesting C.objective D.supportive
参考答案:
61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADC Passage Three
They already guide blind and disabled people;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆).The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks.These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”
The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.People light up when they see animals.They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71.As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for _______.A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercises
B.reminding the owner to take medicine
C.Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way
D.Helping the owner recover from the illness
72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?
A.The students who developed the idea.B.The owners of the dogs.C.The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.73.What is true about the people suffering from dementia?
A.They would like to say with other people.B.They can maintain routine.C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D.They would like to talk in a different way.74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _______.A.respond to the owners order
B.respond to a sound device
C.act on the owners instructions
D.act on the trainers order
75.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be _______.A.difficult B.interesting C.confusing D.encouraging
Passage Four
It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group the Crimea did earlier this year.The Crimea did earlier this year.The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it.Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music.These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise.If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people the can make more money than they would from sales of a CD.There will always be some [people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too--but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music.Sales of music digitally--to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006--an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year--yet overall record company sales are down.People are simply not buy CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs.On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases--they can buy a song as soon as they hear it.Research by the UK Mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it.With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the mount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy---usually in the form of cheaply copied CD---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76.What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?
A.Their business was given away free on the Internet.B.They give CDs away free in shops.C.They played free concerts.D.They charged more for their CDs.77.The Crimea hope to make money _______.A.through CD sales
B.by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandise
C.by selling merchandise on the internet
D.though sales of merchandise in shops
78.The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because _______.A.People who attend their concerts need them
B.they want to make extra money
C.there are still people who prefer CDs to other formats
D.People who fail to attend their concerts need them
79.What is true about sales of music over the last year?
A.overall, sales are up on last year.B..overall, sales are down on last year.C.there is no change compared to previous sales.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.80.What effect has the internet had on music piracy?
A.It has made it easier to fight piracy.B.It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C.It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.参考答案:
71-75 DCCBC 76-80 ABCBC 81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。
82.我们认为节约用水非常重要。
83.我想知道他把表送给谁了。
84.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟。
85.事实胜于雄辩。
86.It is quite typical of him to be late.87.It’s no good learning English without practice.88.Man was, is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions.89.An idle youth, a needy age.90.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.参考答案:
四、翻译:81.She enjoys listening to music while reading.82.We believe it is very important to save water.83.I wonder whom he gave the watch to.84.Smoking should be completely banned in all public places.85.Actions speak louder than words.86.迟到是他的典型风格。
87.学英语不实践是没用的。
88.人类无论过去、现在、还是将来都会一直努力改善生活条件。
89.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
90.医生从我身上得到的实践,要比从10个普通病人身上得到的实践还多。
五、改错:91.B-that 92.C-excited
93.A-Having 94.D-be put on
95.D-distracted 96.D-acceptance
97.C-who 98.B-deadly
99.A-wounded 100.C-do
六、作文: It is time to stop doodling
From the picture, we can discover that a man is still carving “I have already travelled here” with a knife on the door of his own house after his return from a trip.Therefore, we can safely come to a conclusion that people tend to be doing some damage to the environment while traveling.Why does this phenomenon take place? Several factors could account for it.To begin with, it is clear that people aren’t aware of the importance of protecting the environment when they travel.What’s more, most people are in the bad habit of leaving something in their scenic spot, of which their doodle is given the priority.Last but not least, the regulations and rules are not strict and specific enough in the travel destination.In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is crucial that relevant laws and regulations be worked out to solve the problem.Meanwhile, people should be educated to pay special attention to environment protection while travelling.With joint efforts, I believe the bad phenomenon will be a thing of the past.