快乐带我走2013·06四级真题答案与解析8（范文大全）

第一篇：快乐带我走2013·06四级真题答案与解析8

2013.6.15 英语四级真题翻译答案（快乐带我走）

卷一：

87.He knew France well, as if he had been there many times。(似乎他多次去过那个国家)

88.Seeing those pictures, the student couldn't help thinking of those memorabledays.(回忆起那些难忘的日子)

89.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments, did they succeedin solving the problem.(他们才成功地解决了这个问题)

90.Some people hold the mistaken belief that our domestic products are always inferior to imported goods.(总是次于进口商品)

91.sometimes giving up is helpful for you to concentrate time and energ on(有助于你把时间和精力集中于)a few things that are truly important。

卷二：

87.No matter how many mistakes you have made(不管你出了多少错)

88.lying in a stranger's home(躺在一个陌生人的家里)

89.the outcome is far away to be satisfied.(结果远不令人满意)

90.did his parents did not receive his message(他的父母也没收到简讯)

91.Completely ignoring the traffic

2013年6月大学英语四级考试听力场景词汇

听力的场景词汇

一、学校

课程分类

optional course 选修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语

mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 literature 文学 考试

final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验

pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试

考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类

public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师

coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士

freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生

图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课

miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期

二、飞机场场景

plane / craft 飞机 book 订票

timetable 时间表 destination 目的地

open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记

boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检s ee off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港

safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机

flight attendant空姐

三、医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊

health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊

check up / exam 检查 cold感冒 flu 流感

headache 头痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever发烧

toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 药水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手术

medical result 诊断结果汇

2013.6.15 英语四级真题听力原文（独家完整版）

2013年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文

Part IIIListening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there? M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report

.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean? 13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived? M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for? 14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam? W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean? 16 M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply? 17 M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned? W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 18 W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?

M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?

W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?

M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?

M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience? 20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman？

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?

M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?

W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!

M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa? 24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 25.What does the man say about his company?

Section B

Passage 1

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington? 27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside? 28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project? 29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2

According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show? 31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey? 32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3

Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about? 34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles? 35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today? Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.

第二篇：四级听力真题答案解析

真题，是指真正在省级以上测试中出现过的原题，多出现在考试资料、练习册中，历年真题都是上述思想的真实体现，下面是小编收集推荐的四级听力真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

2018年6月英语四级听力真题

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected with disease.D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to its customers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on a football field.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6.A)Engineering problems.B)The air pollution it produced.C)Inadequate funding.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.C)It is a safer means of transportation.D)It is more environmentally friendly.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.B)It sounds quite alarming.C)It has little impact on our daily life.D)It is getting more serious these days.9.A)The man doesn't understand Spanish.B)The woman doesn't really like dancing.C)They don't want something too noisy.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.Whitehead hosting.B)It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D)It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11.A)Watch a comedy.B)Go and see the dance.C)Book the tickets online.D)See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B)She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.A)Seek advice from senior students.B)Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C)Participate in after-school activities.D)Look into what the school offers.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.B)Accept her as a transfer student.C)Find her accommodation on campus.D)Introduce her to her roommates.15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Lee's.B)She has become friends with Catherine.C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.D)She has just transferred to the college.Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C)To discover what most mice like to eat.D)To determine what feelings mice have.17.A)When they are hungry.B)When they are thirsty.C)When they smell food.D)When they want company.18.A)They search for food in groups.B)They are overweight when food is plenty.C)They prefer to be with other mice.D)They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Its construction started before World War I.B)Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C)It is efficiently used for transport.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.C)To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D)To speed up the transportation of goods.21.A)In the 1970s.B)In the 1960s.C)In the 1950s.D)In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Chatting while driving.B)Messaging while driving.C)Driving under age.D)Speeding on highways.23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B)A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C)A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.B)The car slows down gradually to a halt.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.D)They get a warning on their smart phone.25.A)Installing a camera.B)Using a connected app.C)Checking their emails.D)Keeping a daily record.答案

1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.2.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.3.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.6.C)Inadequate funding.7.D)It is more environmentally friendly.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11.B)Go and see the dance.12.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.C)Participate in after-school activities.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.15.D)She has just transferred to the college.16.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17.A)When they are hungry.18.C)They prefer to be with other mice.19.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.21.A)In the 1970s.22.B)Messaging while driving.23.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.25.B)Using a connected app.2019年6月英语四级听力真题

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A)He doubled the reward.B)He cheered him on all the way.C)He set him an example.D)He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)To end the one-child policy.B)To encourage late marriage.C)To increase working efficiency.D)To give people more time to travel.4.A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C)They will boost China's economic growth.D)They will not come into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6.A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C)It makes party goers exhausted.D)It creates noise and misconduct.7.A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B)Visit the U.S.and Canada.C)Settle a legal dispute.D)Expand their business.Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。After you hear a question。You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He had a driving lesson.B)He got his driver's license.C)He took the driver's theory exam.D)He passed the driver's road test.9.A)He was not well prepared.B)He did not get to the exam in time.C)He was not used to the test format.D)He did not follow the test procedure.10.A)They are tough.B)They are costly.C)They are helpful.D)They are too short.11.A)Pass his road test the first time.B)Test-drive a few times on highways.C)Find an experienced driving instructor.D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Where the woman studies.B)The acceptance rate at Leeds.C)Leed's tuition for international students.D)How to apply for studies at a university.13.A)Apply to an American university.B)Do research on higher education.C)Perform in a famous musical.D)Pursue postgraduate studies.14.A)His favorable recommendations.B)His outstanding musical talent.C)His academic excellence.D)His unique experience.15.A)Do a master's degree.B)Settle down in England.C)Travel widely.D)Teach overseas.Section C Passage

Directions： In this section，you will hear three passages。At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions。Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check.B)Many species remain unknown to scientists.C)Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D)They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17.A)They are larger than many other species.B)They can cause damage to people's homes.C)They can survive a long time without water.D)They like to form colonies in electrical units.18.A)Deny them access to any food.B)Keep doors and windows shut.C)Destroy their colonies close by.D)Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)The function of the human immune system.B)The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C)The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D)The change in people's immune system as they get older.20.A)Report their illnesses.B)Offer blood samples.C)Act as research assistants.D)Help to interview patients.21.A)Strengthening people's immunity to infection.B)Better understanding patients' immune system.C)Helping improve old people's health conditions.D)Further reducing old patients' medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)His students had trouble getting on with each other.B)A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C)His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D)A group of kids were playing chess after school.23.A)Visit a chess team in Nashville.B)Join the school's chess team.C)Participate in a national chess competition.D)Receive training for a chess competition.24.A)Most of them come from low-income families.B)Many have become national chess champions.C)A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D)Many became chess coaches after graduation.25.A)Actions speak louder than words.B)Think twice before taking action.C)Translate their words into action.D)Take action before it gets too late.答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

第三篇：2016年6月18日四级真题答案与解析

2016年6月18日四级真题答案与解析

重庆新东方四六级教研组

新东方在线

写作 题目：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.今年四级时隔九年之后首次考了一道应用文写作，虽然出乎意料，但是大家可以根据题干中的关键词“letter”迅速判断今年要写的是书信。书信本身难度不大，但是需要特别注意英文书信的书写格式。一、四级书信格式要求

1、抬头：收件人的姓名

2、正文：三段式

3、落款：祝福（yours sincerely）+写信人名

二、感谢信格式模板: Dear ______, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).No one would disagree that it was you who___________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming（注意：抬头的Dear+人名顶格靠左写，后面一定要加逗号！落款yours sincerely和写信人名顶格靠右写，yours sincerely后面也一定要加逗号！Yours sincerely为书信的惯用套话，这个必须得有！）

三、真题解析

再来看看今天第三套试卷的写作。写作要求让自己写一封感谢信来表达你对帮助自己克服困难的朋友的感谢。虽然书信大家可能在复习的时候准备的较少，但其实只要抓住了书信的基本格式，即多了抬头和落款，正文的写作应该较为简单，尤其是第二段，大家可以按照熟悉的原因分析段的方式来写。

1、写作思路：

第一段：表明对朋友的感谢并点题；

第二段：朋友用哪些方式帮我在哪些方面克服了困难 第三段：再次表示对朋友诚挚的感谢并祝愿朋友身体健康。

2、范文： Dear Tom，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your great help when I failed that vital English interview.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me those brilliant suggestions and warm encouragement, I fear that I would have lost my way.No one would disagree that it was you who stayed with me and pulled me through the hard time.First and foremost, you told me it is the priority for me to calm down.This is due to the fact that the ability to stay sober and positive made me come up with quite a few ideas to cope with the consequence that failure triggered.Furthermore, you made me learn to analyze my lack of interview skills and find solutions.Plenty of evidence has shown that this work played an indispensable role in my success the next year.Last but not the least, you helped to build my confidence.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 选词填空

一、文章主旨：

根据首句，我们可以看到整篇文章的主旨意思：physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too.（身体活动对身体活动有好处，越来越多的证据显示它对大脑也有好处），所以我们可以知道整篇文章实际是在讨论身体活动与大脑活动相关的影响。

二、对15个选项进行词性分类 A.n B.adv C.n D.v-ing E.v-ing F.adj G.adj H.v I.n J.adv K.adv L.n M.v N.v O.v

三、判断空格词性

26., ___ to have higher GPAs and better scores

固定搭配 tend to 倾向于 答案：O 27.In a ___ of 14 studies that

空格词性为名词，备选项有 ACIL A.出席，出勤 C 趋势 I 心境 L 表现 答案：C

28.physical activity and academic ___ 空格词性为名词，备选项有 A I L 答案：A 29., ___ in the basic subjects of math, 空格词性为副词，备选项有BJK 答案：K 30.schools struggle to ___ on smaller budgets.空格词性为动词原形 备选项有HMN 答案：N 31.With standardized test scores in the U.S.___ in recent years, 空格词性为动词ing，备选项有DE

答案：E 32.exercise and academics may not be ___ exclusive.空格词性为副词，备选项有BJ 答案：J 33.can improve blood ___ to the brain 空格词性为动词 备选项有 DHM 答案：H 34.，which are ___ to learning.空格词性为形容词 备选项有FG 答案：F 35.can improve ___ and relieve stress.空格词性为名词，备选项有IL 答案：L 篇章阅读第二篇

51.A

解析：审题，问的是这个研究的目的，根据题干中的大写字母JAGS定位到第一段，JAGS looked at this question那一句，可以发现研究的目的是为了回答这个问题，由此可知就是上文提到的两个问题，所以是跟personality affect longevity 有关的，答案选A 52.D 解析：审题，根据outgoing and sympathetic people 定位到第二段，由最后一句话可知 作者暗示这些人是更有可能度过艰难时期的人。答案选D 53.C 解析：审题，finding 研究发现，out of our exception 出乎我们的意料的，所以结合题文同序原则定位到第三段，一开头就出现了however，所以出乎意料的是有一些你认为有利的人格却对长寿没有影响。后面接着就举例说明了。答案选C 54.D 解析：关键词定位到倒数第二段，研究发现母亲的人格对孩子的寿命有影响，选D 55.B 解析：定位到最后一段，说明身、心健康二者才是促成长寿的原因。翻译

乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有很多古桥，中式旅馆和餐馆。在过去一千多年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

Wuzhen, an ancient waterside town in Zhejiang Province, is located by the Great Canal.It is a charming scenic spot with numerous old bridges, hotels and restaurants of Chinese style.In the past more than 1,000 years, the water system and life style in Wuzhen has experienced few changes, which is a museum unfolding the ancient civilization.All the houses there are constructed with stones and wood.For hundreds of years, the locals have built dwellings and markets along the river banks.There are innumerable roomy and beautiful courts hiding among the houses, and tourists will have surprise discoveries wherever they go.解析：

1.第一句是个标准的A is B, and A is C句式，根据我们之前在课程上讲过的公式直接套取即A is B, and A is C = A, B, is C。把“浙江的一座古老水镇”这个部分写成“乌镇”的同位语，用“坐落”作为该句的谓语部分。

2.第二句又是一个有逗号的句子，前方是个简单的主谓宾结构的句式，后方的“有很多”这个结构，我们在课堂上讲过，表示的并非是“真正的拥有”的意思，而是一种伴随的状态，可以用“with”的短语表达出来。

3.第三句，第一个逗号之前是明显的时间状语，提醒了第二个逗号前的句子应该使用现在完成时，第二个逗号之后的句子是用来陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时。前后句主语一致，都为乌镇，所以根据我们所说过的合句提分的方法，后句直接用“，which……”即可连接。而此句难点在于“展现古文明的”这个定语如何翻译，如果不会直接翻译，我们可以把这个句子拆成“是一座博物馆，它展现了古文明”来解决，或者像例文中所示一样，用我们所说过的非谓语动词作定语的结构，由逻辑主语主动发出并与谓语动词同时发出的原则选取doing作定语，译成“unfolding the ancient civilization”的后置定语即可。4.第四句是难度很小的一句话，判断出用一般现在时和被动语态即可。5.第五句话从时间状语来判断，使用现在完成时即可。难度也较小。

6.第六句逗号前的半个句子根据“在某地存在某人某物”的句型判断应该使用there be句型翻译。逗号后面的句子跟前面是个并列结构，用and并列即可。

第四篇：2011年历司考真题解析带答案和解析

1、关于世界贸易组织争端解决机制的表述，下列哪一选项是不正确的?()

A.磋商是争端双方解决争议的必经程序

B.上诉机构为世界贸易组织争端解决机制中的常设机构

C.如败诉方不遵守争端解决机构的裁决，申诉方可自行采取中止减让或中止其他义务的措施

D.申诉方在实施报复时，中止减让或中止其他义务的程度和范围应与其所受到损害相等

【解析】本题考核WTO争端解决机制。

选项A说法正确。磋商是申请设立专家组的前提条件。很多争端通过磋商程序得以解决，磋商是争端解决程序的重要组成部分，是必经程序。

选项B说法正确。上诉机构是世界贸易组织争端解决机制中的常设机构，任何争端方，在专家组报告发布后的60天，都可以向上诉机构提起上诉。

选项C说法错误。如败诉方不遵守争端解决机构的裁决，申诉方可以向争端解决机构申请授权报复，对被诉方中止减让或其他义务，但是申诉方不可以自行采取中止减让或中止其他义务的措施。

选项D说法正确。申诉方拟中止减让或其他义务的程度和范围，应与其所受到的损害相等。

【答案】C

2、张某和李某设立的甲公司伪造房产证，以优惠价格与乙企业(国有)签订房屋买卖合同，以骗取钱财。乙企业交付房款后，因甲公司不能交房而始知被骗。关于乙企业可以采取的民事救济措施，下列哪一选项是正确的?

A.以甲公司实施欺诈损害国家利益为由主张合同无效

B.只能请求撤销合同

C.通过乙企业的主管部门主张合同无效

D.可以请求撤销合同，也可以不请求撤销合同而要求甲公司承担违约责任

3、关于回避的复议程序，下列说法正确的是：()

A.一案件被告人提出审理该案的审判员王某是被害人从前的朋友，申请回避，被当庭驳回，被告人不能申请复议

B.一案件被告人提出审理该案的审判员王某是被害人从前的朋友，申请回避，被当庭驳回，被告人可以申请复议

C.一案件未成年被告人提出审理该案的审判员和被害人李某有近亲属关系，被驳回，该被告人不能在恢复庭前申请复议一次

D.一案件未成年被告人提出审理该案的审判员和被害人李某有近亲属关系，被驳回，该被告人的法定代理人不能在恢复庭前申请复议一次

正确答案:A

解题思路：《刑诉解释》第28条规定，被决定回避的人员对决定有异议的，可以在恢复庭审前申请复议一次;被驳回回避申请的当事人及其法定代理人对决定有异议的，可以当庭申请复议一次A项的情形不符合《刑事诉讼法》第28条、第29条所列情形，应由法庭当庭驳回，并不得申请复议

4、某诈骗案，被告人甲17岁。在开庭审理过程中，甲的父亲乙提出申请，要求担任本案庭审记录工作的书记员丙回避，理由是听人说被害人的父亲丁在开庭前曾请丙吃过饭，关于本案中的回避，下列说法正确的是：()

A.乙提出回避申请时，应经过甲的同意

B.乙提出回避申请时，应该提供相应的证明材料

C.是否批准本案中的回避申请，由审判长决定

D.是否批准本案中的回避申请，由法院院长决定

正确答案:BD

解题思路：根据《刑事诉讼法》第29条的规定，审判人员、检察人员、侦查人员不得接受当事人及其委托的人的请客送礼，不得违反规定会见当事人及其委托的人审判人员、检察人员、侦查人员违反前款规定的，应当依法追究法律责任当事人及其法定代理人有权要求他们回避乙是甲的法定代理人，具有独立的申请回避权，因此，A项错误根据《刑诉解释》第27条的规定：“依照刑事诉讼法第二十九条规定提出回避申请的，申请人应当提供证明材料”因此，B正确根据《刑事诉讼法》第30、31条的规定，D正确

5、在某刑事公诉案件中，如果审判长与案件有利害关系，那么，下列哪些人员有权申请审判长回避?()

A.被害人的诉讼代理人有权申请审判长回避

B.被害人的近亲属有权申请审判长回避

C.被害人有权申请审判长回避

D.被害人的法定代理人有权申请审判长回避一

正确答案:CD

解题思路：本题考查刑事诉讼中回避申请权的归属根据《刑事诉讼法》第28条的规定，只有当事人及其法定代理人才有权要求符合法定回避情形的人员回避，诉讼代理人、辩护人、当事人的近亲属都无权申请回避

6、以下属于《刑事诉讼法》第29条规定的“违反规定会见当事人及其委托人或接受请客送礼”的情形有：()

A.侦查人员甲与犯罪嫌疑人的表兄在珠宝鉴定行一见如故，欣然接受了其赠送的古字画一幅，后查明其表兄正是受该犯罪嫌疑人委托

B.审判人员乙在办理一起单位被盗窃的案件中，从该单位低价购进冰箱一台

C.在一起侵占案中，审判人员丙向尚未聘请辩护人的被告人推荐一名办理该类案件的资深律师

D.在一起故意杀人可能被判处死刑的案件中，法院为尚未聘请辩护人的被告人推荐一名办理该类案件的资深律师

正确答案:ABC

解题思路：依《刑事诉讼法》第29条的规定，审判人员、检察人员、侦查人员不得接受当事人及其委托的人的请客送礼，不得违反规定会见当事人及其委托的人审判人员、检察人员、侦查人员违反前款规定的，当事人及其法定代理人有权要求他们回避根据这一规定，公安司法人员接受当事人及其委托人的“请客送礼”，违反规定会见当事人及其委托人，满足回避的条件，故A项当选另外，为严格这一规定的执行2000年2月最高人民法院《关于审判人员严格执行回避制度的若干规定》第2条进一步规定审判人员具有下列情形之一的，当事人及其法定代理人有权要求回避：(1)未经批准，私下会见本案一方当事人及其代理人、辩护人的;(2)为本案当事人推荐、介绍代理人、辩护人，或者为律师、其他人员介绍办理该案件的;(3)接受本案当事人及其委托的人的财物、其他利益，或者要求当事人及其委托的人报销费用的;(4)接受本案当事人及其委托的人的宴请，或者参加由其支付费用的各项活动的;(5)向本案当事人及其委托的人借款、借用交通工具、通讯工具或者其他物品，或者接受当事人及其委托的人购买商品、装修住房以及其他方面给予的好处的注意该《若干规定》适用于审判人员题目中的B项、C项分别符合上述的第(5)、(2)项情形，构成回避理由而D项为法院的指定辩护义务，不属于违规行为

7、甲将一套房屋转让给乙，乙再转让给丙，相继办理了房屋过户登记。丙翻建房屋时在地下挖出一瓷瓶，经查为甲的祖父埋藏，甲是其祖父唯一继承人。丙将该瓷瓶以市价卖给不知情的丁，双方钱物交割完毕。现甲、乙均向丙和丁主张权利。下列哪一选项是正确的?

A.甲有权向丙请求损害赔偿

B.乙有权向丙请求损害赔偿

C.甲、乙有权主张丙、丁买卖无效

D.丁善意取得瓷瓶的所有权

8、某国甲公司向中国乙公司出售一批设备，约定贸易术语为“FOB(Incoterms2010)”，后设备运至中国。依《国际贸易术语解释通则》和《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》，下列哪一选项是正确的?()

A.甲公司负责签订货物运输合同并支付运费

B.甲、乙公司的风险承担以货物在装运港越过船舷为界

C.如该批设备因未按照同类货物通用方式包装造成损失，应由甲公司承担责任

D.如该批设备侵犯了第三方在中国的专利权，甲公司对乙公司不承担责任

【解析】本题考核贸易术语FOB及《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》关于卖方义务的规定。

选项A错误。FOB术语下，货物的运输应由买方负责，即由中国的乙公司负责支付运费。

选项B错误。FOB术语下，卖方承担装运港船上完成交货前货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。

选项C正确。根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》关于卖方义务的规定，货物应按照同类货物通用的方式装箱或包装，如果没有此种通用方式，则按照足以保全和保护货物的方式装箱包装。

选项D错误。如果该批设备侵犯了第三方在中国的专利权，除非其不明知，否则是要承担责任的。

【答案】C 9、2011年4月6日，张某在广交会上展示了其新发明的产品，4月15日，张某在中国就其产品申请发明专利(后获得批准)。6月8日，张某在向《巴黎公约》成员国甲国申请专利时，得知甲国公民已在6月6日向甲国就同样产品申请专利。下列哪一说法是正确的?()

A.如张某提出优先权申请并加以证明，其在甲国的申请日至少可以提前至2011年4月15日

B.2011年4月6日这一时间点对张某在甲国以及《巴黎公约》其他成员国申请专利没有任何影响

C.张某在中国申请专利已获得批准，甲国也应当批准他的专利申请

D.甲国不得要求张某必须委派甲国本地代理人代为申请专利

【解析】本题考核《巴黎公约》中有关专利申请优先权的规定。

选项A正确。根据《巴黎公约》第4条的规定，发明专利的优先权期限为12个月，该期限内，在缔约国内每一个在后申请的申请日均为第一次申请的申请日。

选项B错误。根据《巴黎公约》第11条的规定，临时性保护原则要求缔约国应对在任何成员国内举办的或经官方承认的国际展览会上展出的商品中可取得专利的发明、实用新型、外观设计和可注册的商标给予临时保护。如展品所有人在临时保护期内申请了专利或商标注册，则申请案的优先权日是从展品公开展出之日起算，而非从第一次提交申请案时起算。据此可知，根据临时性保护原则，2011年4月6日这一时间点可以作为申请日期。

选项C错误。根据《巴黎公约》第4条及第6条的规定，关于外国人的专利申请或商标注册，应由各成员国依本国法决定，而不应受原属国或其他任何国家就该申请作出的决定的影响。专利的申请和商标注册在成员国之间是相互独立的。在优先权期限内申请的专利，在后申请是否提供保护、申请的结果如何，与在先申请没有关系。据此可知，张某在中国申请专利获得了批准，并不当然导致其在甲国的申请就会获得批准。

选项D错误。《巴黎公约》要求缔约国在知识产权的保护方面给予缔约国的国民和在一个缔约国领域内设有住所或真实有效的工商营业所的非缔约国国民以国民待遇。一切不得损害公约特别规定的权利。国民待遇的例外是各成员国在关于司法和行政程序、管辖以及选定送达地址或指定代理人的法律规定等方面，凡工业产权法有所要求的，可以保留。如有的国家的工业产权法要求外国专利申请人必须委派当地国家的代理人代理申请，并指定送达文件的地址，以利于程序的进行。据此可知，《巴黎公约》允许各缔约国在国内法中就委派代理人作出相关规定。

【答案】A

10、某诈骗案，被告人甲17岁。在开庭审理过程中，甲的父亲乙提出申请，要求担任本案庭审记录工作的书记员丙回避，理由是听人说被害人的父亲丁在开庭前曾请丙吃过饭，关于本案中的回避，下列说法正确的是：()

A.乙提出回避申请时，应经过甲的同意

B.乙提出回避申请时，应该提供相应的证明材料

C.是否批准本案中的回避申请，由审判长决定

D.是否批准本案中的回避申请，由法院院长决定

正确答案:BD

解题思路：根据《刑事诉讼法》第29条的规定，审判人员、检察人员、侦查人员不得接受当事人及其委托的人的请客送礼，不得违反规定会见当事人及其委托的人审判人员、检察人员、侦查人员违反前款规定的，应当依法追究法律责任当事人及其法定代理人有权要求他们回避乙是甲的法定代理人，具有独立的申请回避权，因此，A项错误根据《刑诉解释》第27条的规定：“依照刑事诉讼法第二十九条规定提出回避申请的，申请人应当提供证明材料”因此，B正确根据《刑事诉讼法》第30、31条的规定，D正确

11、甲将房屋租给乙，在租赁期内未通知乙就把房屋出卖并过户给不知情的丙。乙得知后劝丙退出该交易，丙拒绝。关于乙可以采取的民事救济措施，下列哪一选项是正确的?

A.请求解除租赁合同，因甲出卖房屋未通知乙，构成重大违约

B.请求法院确认买卖合同无效

C.主张由丙承担侵权责任，因丙侵犯了乙的优先购买权

12、某国甲公司向中国乙公司出售一批设备，约定贸易术语为“FOB(Incoterms2010)”，后设备运至中国。依《国际贸易术语解释通则》和《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》，下列哪一选项是正确的?()

A.甲公司负责签订货物运输合同并支付运费

B.甲、乙公司的风险承担以货物在装运港越过船舷为界

C.如该批设备因未按照同类货物通用方式包装造成损失，应由甲公司承担责任

D.如该批设备侵犯了第三方在中国的专利权，甲公司对乙公司不承担责任

【解析】本题考核贸易术语FOB及《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》关于卖方义务的规定。

选项A错误。FOB术语下，货物的运输应由买方负责，即由中国的乙公司负责支付运费。

选项B错误。FOB术语下，卖方承担装运港船上完成交货前货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。

选项C正确。根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》关于卖方义务的规定，货物应按照同类货物通用的方式装箱或包装，如果没有此种通用方式，则按照足以保全和保护货物的方式装箱包装。

选项D错误。如果该批设备侵犯了第三方在中国的专利权，除非其不明知，否则是要承担责任的。

【答案】C

13、甲以自己的名义，用家庭共有财产捐资设立以资助治疗麻风病为目的的基金会法人，由乙任理事长。后因对该病的防治工作卓有成效使其几乎绝迹，为实现基金会的公益性，现欲改变宗旨和目的。下列哪一选项是正确的?

A.甲作出决定即可，因甲是创始人和出资人

B.乙作出决定即可，因乙是法定代表人

C.应由甲的家庭成员共同决定，因甲是用家庭共有财产捐资的 D.应由基金会法人按照程序申请，经过上级主管部门批准

14、张某和李某设立的甲公司伪造房产证，以优惠价格与乙企业(国有)签订房屋买卖合同，以骗取钱财。乙企业交付房款后，因甲公司不能交房而始知被骗。关于乙企业可以采取的民事救济措施，下列哪一选项是正确的?

A.以甲公司实施欺诈损害国家利益为由主张合同无效

B.只能请求撤销合同

C.通过乙企业的主管部门主张合同无效

D.可以请求撤销合同，也可以不请求撤销合同而要求甲公司承担违约责任

15、社会主义法治理念的核心内容是“依法治国”。关于“依法治国”，下列哪一选项是错误的?

A.依法治国以国家法律体系的健全、完善、规范、系统、协调为必要条件

B.依法治国依赖于法制完备，法律健全完备了，法治就实现了

C.依法治国应当树立宪法法律的权威

D.依法治国的实现，必须以规范和制约公权力为前提，做到职权法定、有权必有责、用权受监督、违法受追究

【参考答案】：B

参考解析:依法治国方略的实施是一项浩瀚庞大、复杂而艰巨的系统工程。

(1)坚持科学立法，构建和完善中国特色社会主义法律体系。构建和完善中国特色社会主义法律体系是依法治国方略实拖的必要前提。

(2)坚持严格执法，切实做到依法行政。法律的生命力在于实施。行敢机关是实施法律法规的重要主体，依法行政是依法治国的一个关键环节，是法治国家对政府行政活动的基本要求。一是要求合法行政。二是要求合理行政。三是要求程序正当。四是要求高效便民。五是要求诚实守信。六是要求权责统一。

(3)坚持公正司沫，维护社会公平正义。公正司法是维护社会公平正义的最后一道防线。司法发挥着保证法律的正确实施，保障社会成员合法权益，建立和维护正常社会秩序等重要作用。第一，要坚持司法公正。第二，要实现司法高效。第三，要树立司法权威。

(4)坚持全民守法，形成守法光荣的良好氛围。社会成员知法、信法、仔法、用法，是依法治国方略实施的社会基础。

(5)强化监督制缃，构建权力制约监督体系与机制。社会主义法治是“治官之治”和“治权之治”。要从法律上构建起“以权力制约权力、以权利制约权力、以道德制约权力”的权力制约监督体系与机制，以保证执政党的权力阳立法、执法、司法等各种权力的设置和行使始终不偏离我国民主政治的正确轨道。

本题答案为B。

16、某工商局以涉嫌非法销售汽车为由扣押某公司5辆汽车。下列哪些说法是错误的?()

A.工商局可以委托城管执法局实施扣押

B.工商局扣押汽车的最长期限为90日

C.对扣押车辆，工商局可以委托第三人保管

D.对扣押车辆进行检测的费用，由某公司承担

【答案】ABD

17、庭审过程中，被告人赵某指出，公诉人的书记员李某曾在侦查阶段担任鉴定人，并据此要求李某回避。对于赵某的回避申请，下列哪一选项是正确的?()

A.法庭应以不属于法定回避情形为由当庭驳回

B.法庭应以符合法庭回避情形为由当庭作出回避决定

C.李某应否回避需提交法院院长决定

D.李某应否回避需提交检察院检察长决定

正确答案:D

解题思路：《刑事诉讼法》第28条规定：“审判人员、检察人员、侦查人员有下列情形之一的，应当自行回避，当事人及其法定代理人也有权要求他们回避：(一)是本案的当事人或者是当事人的近亲属的：(二)本人或者他的近亲属和本案有利害关系的;(三)担任过本案的证人、鉴定人、辩护人、诉讼代理人的;(四)与本案当事人有其他关系，可能影响公正处理案件的”本题符合法定的回避情形，故A项错误《刑诉解释》第30条规定：“当事人及其法定代理人对出庭的检察人员、书记员提出回避申请的，人民法院应当通知指派该检察人员出庭的人民检察院，由该院检察长或者检察委员会决定”因此，D项正确，B、C项错误

18、程序正当是行政法的基本原则。下列哪些选项是程序正当要求的体现?()

A.实施行政管理活动，注意听取公民、法人或其他组织的意见

B.对因违法行政给当事人造成的损失主动进行赔偿

C.严格在法律授权的范围内实施行政管理活动

D.行政执法中要求与其管理事项有利害关系的公务员回避

【答案】AD

19、对具有职位特殊性的公务员需要单独管理的，可以增设《公务员法》明确规定的职位之外的职位类别。下列哪一机关享有此增设权?()(2011年卷二单选第39题)

A.全国人大常委会

B.国务院

C.中央公务员主管部门

D.省级公务员主管部门

【答案】B

【解析】《公务员法》第十四条第二款规定，公务员职位类别按照公务员职位的性质、特点和管理需要，划分为综合管理类、专业技术类和行政执法类等类别。国务院根据本法，对于具有职位特殊性，需要单独管理的，可以增设其他职位类别。各职位类别的适用范围由国家另行规定。

20、关于回避的复议程序，下列说法正确的是：()

A.一案件被告人提出审理该案的审判员王某是被害人从前的朋友，申请回避，被当庭驳回，被告人不能申请复议

B.一案件被告人提出审理该案的审判员王某是被害人从前的朋友，申请回避，被当庭驳回，被告人可以申请复议

C.一案件未成年被告人提出审理该案的审判员和被害人李某有近亲属关系，被驳回，该被告人不能在恢复庭前申请复议一次

D.一案件未成年被告人提出审理该案的审判员和被害人李某有近亲属关系，被驳回，该被告人的法定代理人不能在恢复庭前申请复议一次

正确答案:A

解题思路：《刑诉解释》第28条规定，被决定回避的人员对决定有异议的，可以在恢复庭审前申请复议一次;被驳回回避申请的当事人及其法定代理人对决定有异议的，可以当庭申请复议一次A项的情形不符合《刑事诉讼法》第28条、第29条所列情形，应由法庭当庭驳回，并不得申请复议

21、甲以23万元的价格将一辆机动车卖给乙。该车因里程表故障显示行驶里程为4万公里，但实际行驶了8万公里，市值为16万元。甲明知有误，却未向乙说明，乙误以为真。乙的下列哪一请求是错误的?

A.以甲欺诈为由请求法院变更合同，在此情况下法院不得判令撤销合同

B.请求甲减少价款至16万元

C.以重大误解为由，致函甲请求撤销合同，合同自该函到达甲时即被撤销

D.请求甲承担缔约过失责任

22、某市安监局向甲公司发放《烟花爆竹生产企业安全生产许可证》后，发现甲公司所提交的申请材料系伪造。对于该许可证的处理，下列哪一选项是正确的?()(2011年卷二单选第42题)

A.吊销

B.撤销

C.撤回

D.注销

【答案】B

【解析】《行政许可法》第六十九条第二款规定，被许可人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得行政许可的，应当予以撤销。本题中，甲公司凭借伪造的申请材料而获得行政许可，因此，应予以撤销。

第五篇：四级写作与翻译最新真题解析

四级写作与翻译最新真题解析

2012年12月大学英语四级考试写作部分和往年有很多不同之处。这不仅让参与这次考试的考生感到头痛不已，也让正在备考的同学们万分困扰，抓不住复习的方向。

翻译部分是考生比较容易得分的部分，但这部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是为什么呢？ 四级考试写作部分和翻译部分最新真题。

四 级 写 作

Directions: You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outline 1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。

2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命。3.学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才。

本次大学英语四级考试写作题目有别于前几年传统的提纲式议论文，增添了几分新意，话题也较抽象，不易下手。这也让习惯了传统四级写作模式的同学们顿时手足无措。

面对出其不意的四级写作题目，我们应该怎么办呢？单纯背诵模板已经不再是复习四级写作的最佳途径了，我们应该重点培养和提升应对考试的写作能力和技巧，真正做到以不变应万变。

一、审题阶段 1.英文提示

1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代写作的题目。而这次的英文部分却是对写作内容提出了具体的要求：Comment on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” 如果考生还是像以前那样只看中文提纲，就会忽略掉这个重要的信息。

2)虽然试题要求考生能够结合戒烟屡次而不成功的幽默引语来阐释话题。但这次考试的题目是Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will，article的核心主旨应该在关键词strong will上。然而很多考生在审题时没有能抓住主题，把重心放到了戒烟上，导致了全文偏离主题，这样分数自然不会理想。

3)这次的英文部分对article长度给出了更明确的要求。以往的词数要求一般是“不少于120词”，而这次要求“不少于120词，不多于180词”。2.中文提纲

1)常见的四级写作提纲有三种形式：现象描述型，问题解决型，观点对比型。

乍看起来，这次考试的提纲似乎并不符合任何一种。这也让不少考生头疼。不过，对比之后可以发现，虽然这次的话题是“成功”，比较抽象，不是具体现象，但这个提纲和现象描述型提纲最为接近。所以考生可以根据现象描述型article的思路来展开。2)总的来说，这道试题其实是需要考生分析“坚强意志”和成功的关系，应把重心放到对“坚强意志”重要性的论述上。

二、谋篇布局

四级写作常见的结构是三段式： 第一段：总述现象，引出话题。

第二段：重点分析阐释“坚强意志的重要性”，可以通过举实例(如名人轶事或身边同学的例子，也可以利用戒烟失败作为反例)第三段：推出结论，并再次重申坚强意志的重要性，达到首尾呼应的效果。

三、衔接过渡

四级写作非常注重段落与段落之间的过渡，以及段落内的层次，因此过渡词的应用非常重要。

常用的过渡表达有：

举例关系：a case in point is...，a good example of that would be...，for instance 结果关系：accordingly，thus，consequently，hence，therefore，for this reason 归纳总结：in conclusion，on the whole，in sum，in short，to sum up，in summary，in a nutshell

范文

No great work can be performed without willpower.We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trick of luck.But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of hard work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without determination.Modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories about people who enjoy overnight successes.But it is not the case.Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, mostly unnoticed.What we see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or external obstacles.Take quitting smoking for example.Most people find it difficult, so people give up on quitting because they don’t have a strong will.In a nutshell, a strong will is an important quality of the successful individual.There is no instant success in this world.Willpower is what you need to make your life distinctive and your dreams come true.四 级 翻 译

四级翻译是很多考生在备考阶段最容易忽视的一个部分。很多同学误以为翻译考查的语法知识点会很难，分值又不高。

其实，这一部分是最容易在短期内提高的部分，只要考生在复习时明确考查重点和方向，并能掌握一些相应的做题技巧，通常可以得到理想的分数。

四级翻译考查的重点是基本的语法结构和一些常用的英语表达习惯。简而言之，在历年四级翻译的考试中，有三大常考的考点: 1.固定搭配

2.重点语法结构

包括虚拟语气，倒装结构，非谓语动词和三大从句

3.核心动词和动词短语

在明确了翻译的考查重点之后，我们应该要知道翻译解题的步骤，这样可以有效地提高我们的解题速度和正确率。

翻译的解题一般分三步走: 第一，快速浏览英文，判断划线句子的形式和时态；

第二，看括号里的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词作为切入点，找准主谓宾，分清定状补； 第三，先翻译主谓宾，后定状补，切块翻译，重组。我们一起来分析一下11年12月份的四级考试翻译真题：

87.Charity groups organized various activities to ____________(为地震幸存者筹款).88.Linda _______________(不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother ____________(一直鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to _________________(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度).91.It’s wrong to _____________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).考点分析

87题：考查动词raise的用法，raise money/funds 表示“筹款”。

88题：考点是虚拟语气。而且是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，“could have+过去分词”是此题使用的结构。这个结构非常经典，基本每两次考试就可能考到一次。

89题：考查了it’s...that/who...强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。

90题：考查了“考虑”的表达，四级核心高频词汇consider，可以用词组take...into account/ consideration。

91题：考查了“定义”的表达，为define/measure。“以……来定义”也可以使用in terms of 这个四六级高频核心介词短语，简洁的表达可选择by。

参考答案

87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake 88.couldn’t have received my e-mail 89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 90.take the popularity of this novel into consideration 91.define happiness only by money