第一篇：雅思阅读备课
是否考过雅思？ 一．趋势: 难度降低，长度增加(2700words),时间短（60min）,40题有的自然段不出题（无效信息不用读）。考试时没有专门时间誊写答案，最好做完一篇文章涂一次答题卡。
二、文章出处：学术类科普读物，社会报告；泰吾士报，国家地理，金融时报，natural science;平时可以多读些这上面的文章，对考试内容熟悉。1.New Scientist 这本杂志被用到的频率最高2.The Economist 列居其次 3.还有American Scientist和Scientific American这两个主要的美国学术期刊 三、十大出题范围：
1.动物类：蚂蚁的智慧，蝙蝠，蝴蝶，昆虫 2.人类发展史：地图发展史，艺术史，钱币史。3教育类：语言的消失，同声翻译，青少年学习语言。4交通类：交通拥挤，未来汽车。
5.自然环境类：冰川，雪崩，厄尔尼诺 6.医疗卫生类：儿童肥胖症，多动症
7.农林牧副渔：森林保护，水源危机，世界粮食 8.社会科学类：市场营销，刚搞 9.管理类：面试，妇女地位等
10.建筑类：金字塔，法国城堡，建筑材料
四、题材：说明文和议论文
五、分数段：Academic Reading
16-22：5分
19-22：5.5 23-25：6分 26-28：6.5
29-31：7分 32-35：7.5 36-37：8分
38-39：8.5 40：
9分
六、8种题型：（由难到易）
1． List of headings 标题对应
2． TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN 一般13题
3． Summary 词数不超过55，每句话不超过15个，只考4-5个空，每个空都有选项；只考文章3个段落；1到2个形容词，其余是名词 4． Multiple-choice 多项选择题
只有一个答案是正确的，每个段落只有一个标题，一般限制在5个 5． Matching 配对
人名和理论配对；论点和论据配对；概念与解释配对 6.Sentence completion 完成句子--变形的Matching 一般都给选项
根据语法手段做简单
7.short answer questions 简答题
8． diagram completion图形填空题
经典图表填空题，不会考到图形填空题
9． Flow charts completion 流程图填空 以箭头为连接的填空题（容易）确定范围，确定信息点在哪几个段落中 10.Table Completion 表格填空 七、十大出题规律 48页 根据出题规律，我们来确定相应的阅读方式。对应扫读法。1.首末句原则。
2.举例说明原则。for example, for instance, such as, namely, like一定要看会有题 3.标点符号原则,特殊字体 4连接词原则
表递进：in addition, and ,similarly, likewise, as well as, besides, furthermore, also, moreover, and then, too, not only but also, even besides this 表层次：firstly, initially, secondly, to begin with, then ,next, following this, afterwards 表对比：while/whilst, more than, whereas, different from, however, on the other hand, even so , nevertheless, although , in contrast to , conversely, unlike, less than 表举例：for instance, in particular, namely, to illustrate 表总结：in conclusion, in summary, just as, to sum up, to conclude, to recapitulate, in short 表原因：since，as, because of , due to , owing to , the reason why, in other words, leads to ,cause 表肯定：obviously, certainly, plainly, of course, undoubtedly 表条件：if，unless, whether, provided that, for , so that, whether, depending on 表转折：however, on the other hand, despite, in spite of, although, but.yet, nonetheless, compare with, in contrast, alternatively 表比较：as as, just as, in the same way, like , to reflect, to mirror, to have in common，likwewise 5,数字原则 6.图表原则
7.下定义原则.在原文中要注意定语从句，同位语及标识词语，to be defined as, to be known as, to be regarded as , to be called , to be different from ,that is , it means, it suggests/shows 8.顺序原则：除了list of headings, matching 9.同义改写原则。．
四．阅读方式
1．没有必要把文章全读懂
精髓：中心词的对应过程--找到一模一样的词；
重要信息点的反复过程--时间，人名，地名，数字，斜体字，大写字，黑体字，括号，引号，画线部分 直接看题做题，不需要先浏览文章 大多数文章结构相同
大多数文章都给标题（考文章题目的题，看第一句和最后一句）试卷可以划写，应该把重要信息点在看完题目后划一遍
2．看题要求：（A4彩色试卷）
把40题在哪里先看一遍；
千万不要忘记阅读题目要求；
3．看文章速度要快，直线阅读，不要患得患失
看文章方式，做题技巧
1． 看title，找到中心概念
2． 直接看题做题。分析题目要求（文章哪个部分，限词量）
3．雅思跟词汇理解没有关系，只要找到同样的词和语法结构。（真实考试都是一选一，不可能问两个信息在同一段落，可用排除法）
4． 把答案直接写在答题纸上，不要漏题。
五．学习要求
预习：
1． 按规定时间完成，记录所用时间 2． 把每种题型错多少题，做表格总结
3． 预习时标出段落符号和行距（每个段落每隔5行标行距）
课后要复习
单词四级足够
六．SUMMARY 题型
1． 定位于文章哪个部分：文章顺序（summary 题一般在题目中部或尾部--对应相同部位文章）
三段论--最终极限（如果是最后一题就考倒数三段）
首末句--看summary题目中心词在文章中的位置，看其中间
段落
2． 确立语法（每个空应填什么性质的词，符合语法）3． 中心词围攻法（划出中心词，夹击，缩小范围）4． 时态（语法结构）不会变，词会变（同义词）
七．LIST OF HEADINGS 题型(p6)看文章首末句
八：p7页：Social and cultural impacts of tourism in Cyprus 非常重要，旅游文章
文章根据图表分为前后两个部分
TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN 1．洲和国家，国家和省市：文中提到洲（国家），选项给国家（省市）--not given
文中提到国家（省市），选项给洲（国家）--true 2.18题双重否定句型--语法结构清楚的话，不一定要弄懂句子意思 19-21题：
现在考试绝对没有不填空格的情况。
一． TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN(p18)50---52题：51题--出现less obviously（less likely, less possible）之类的，题目中没
有说明，一定是 NOT GIVEN 有几点不考：1.文化理解差异不考
2.True中修辞不考，考事实比较
3.对比和对照不考
4.尽量考4-5个段落，尽量按文章顺序出题
5.False 和 Not Given 的定义：
中心词概念在范围、限定、时间前后、动作状态、肯定与否定情形、如果是对立，答案是False，如果是irrelevant 答案是Not Given
绝对没有整篇文章的Not Given，考原文中的一句话
一．TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN 含有only 的有90%是False, 10%是NG False 三大概率选择：only , all, most, 形容词比较级最高级（大部分F, 小部分NG）原文是somewhat, somewhere „„题目是always, usually „„选false.一．P128.Matching ： 1.选项没有一定顺序
2． 解题前分析所有选项，确定中心词
3． 如何找到某人背后的理论是重要的？引导词（find, note, suggest, show, discover, develop）4． 末句理论：人名理论段落末句
5． 一个选项对应一个段落，难度下降。（运用排除法）6． 找出中心词段落，人名最近原则
凡有地图、照片、漫画的文章都不作为图表考题（包括说明文字），考的只是柱状图，表
格图等 13--19 ：
Flow charts ：1.关键在于确定第一个方框在哪里，然后逐段往下，例外：最后一个方
可能与上一个方框在一个段落
2.和summary 一样，给你选项
3.分析空格，找出信息点。20--23： 1.图题不考
2.斜体字、大写字母、完全黑体字 24--27：TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN ：
二．PASSATE THREE
28--32 ：List of headings 不考内容：政治、法律、时事。List of headings 是考文章结构的。标题代表了文章叙述
的中心概念。
解题：1.分析所有的标题
2.论述要放文章中间，开头阐述观点（中心观点在标题里）
3.effect, consequence, impact, the role of , 一般在最后
38--41：Sentence completion 1.找出选项中心词
2.确定一段，上下推定。（一般考连在一起的段落）按顺序出题，按顺序解题。
三．TEST TWO : PASSAGE 1
1--5：List of headings
6--11：True false not given
四．PASSAGE 3
40--42：Matching 注意选项中的相同信息点
最好的方法：直接找中心词互相对应，然后直接根据二选二来找
第二好的方法：定位misconception , 然后回原文找（保险，但时间长）
． TEST 3(p 151)Passage 1 1--5题不具有代表性 6--8题题型不考 9--13：Matching
passage 2 14--19 List of headings ：如果首末句没有帮助，注意段中人名后的理论 passage 3 28--31 True false not given：
一． TEST 4 重点题型 5-8：
横向方面一定是一个段落；纵向可能是下一个段落，但不可能是上一个段落；补充说明一般都在括号中找； 第2部分：题型总结 Summary做法
I．确定summary的首末句在原文中的位置
根据题目要求
根据首末句来判断
II． 分析每个空格的可能语法属性 II． 分析每个空格的可能语法属性
III． 根据空格前后的相关信息回原文锁定答案
1.Summary中的以下成分不会改变：
A.专有名词
B.时间状语、时间
C.地点
D.人名
E.数字及**比
F.金钱符号
G.特殊印刷体及标点符号
2．如果是动词+名词，名词是空格，则回原文定位该动词
3．如果是动词+介词+名词，名词是空格，则回原文先定位介词，再定动词+介词结构
4．如果是动词+介词+名词+定状补或同位语
a.同3
b.空格后的成分在原文中不会改变
5．名词+谓语+宾语，a.回原文定位与空格后的谓语一致的语法结构
b.宾语一般不会改变
完成句子做法
I． 分析需完成部分的语法结构
II． 分析已给出句子的中心词，分为定位中心词及句意关键词
1． 定位中心词
a)专有名词
b)时间及地点
c)人名、数字及**比
d)金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号
2． 句意关键词
a)句子的主语和谓语
b)空格前的介词及助动词
c)空格前的情态动词
d)空格前的形容词
e)句子中的比较成分
f)句子中的否定及肯定成分
III． 回原文定位填空
选项式
I．类型：
1． 须完成部分的语法属性单一
2． 须完成部分的语法属性多元
II．做法：
1． 分析每个选项的语法属性
2． 分析题目的语法属性
3． 进行选项与题目的语法归类
4． 如有可能回原文定位
True/False/Not Given I.做法
1.准确理解题意
a)语法主谓宾确定
b)是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断
c)是否有only判断
d)是否有比较
e)是否有范围比较
2．预设否命题（Alternative）
3． 划出已给出句子的中心词回原文定位
4． 阅读比较
5． 中心词分为定位中心词及句意关键词：见前笔记
II．基本概况
1． 是语言考试而非逻辑判断
2． 不涉及比喻及修辞
3． 不涉及文化差异
4． 不涉及复杂的时态与语态变化
5． 范围考点只有only, all及most
6． IELTS中T/F/NG中的所有金钱符号、时间及数字都只涉及精确程度而非范围判断
7． 范围判断：
NG：a.Time will tell b.设问句而不做回答
no less than a 相当于a+1
8． 原文中有it is predicted(expected, anticipated)that 题目中有real, truth, fact 则答案为：False
9． 原文中有条件状语从句或表明条件的固定搭配
If(Provided that), but for(except for)If not(Unless), but that(except that)或表明条件限制的介词短语及形容语短语
题目中去除任何条件限制
答案为：False 10． Only原则
A． 原文有三个形容词：various, versatile, complete 题目中部分，则答案为False B． 原文中A+B+C，题目中只有A、B或C，则答案为False C． 原文中A事物或A状态
题目中只有A事物或A状态
答案：NG
11． 原文中有vow, promise, swear, pledge + 动作状态
题目中去除以上的限定，则答案为：NOT GIVEN
12． 原文对理论学科加以限定（领域及范围、人名、国名及时间）
题目中去除以上限制，答案为：False 补充：阅读T/F/NG的总结
NOTE：所举例子均为前句来自原文，后句题目。
1、对关键词不理解--背单词
2、题目与文章顺序不一致，导致对信息点定位错误。
3、修饰限制词的运用
文中只是陈述事实，而选项中出现评价性质的词 F Eg.Audiences of all nationalities have been quick to acclaim the many world-class performances of stars from the Australian opera,ballet and theatre in the Opera House.（文）
Australian artists give better performances in the Opera House.（题）
4、原文与选项所涉范围
1）缩小原文范围 F(我觉得应该是NG）A、区域范围
Eg.Australian voters are increasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties,for instance,at last election the No Aircraft Noise Party,popular in city areas,and the Green Party,which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.The No Aircraft Noise Party is only popular in the city.（NG）B、倾向性VS事实
Eg1.Welfare societies tend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept in check.Welfare-based societies invariably become bankrupt。
2.A theroy that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding the cycles of frogs is popular.It is a fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by theworldwide increases in temperature.（F）
3.In the work place,unless empolyees are engaged in the part-time study,they may be frowned upon by their employers and peers and have difficulty even standing still.Empolyees who do not undertake extra study will find their salary decreased by empolyers.（NG）C、一般VS特例
Eg.Australian voters are increasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties,for instance,at last election the No Aircraft Noise Party,popular in city areas,and the Green Party,which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.The smaller parties are only concerned about the environment.2）扩大原文范围 F(完全抵触的情况下才用F）
Eg.The internet has been often criticised by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young users.The media has often criticised the Internet beacuse it is dangerous.Eg.Under the UK Environmental Protection Act the details declared in the application for the Authorization to Operate are included in the Register which is open to the public.Such legislation also exists in many other European Community countries.All ECcountries have an environmental register which is open to the public.3）文与题分别为两个独立事实，不能互相推测出对方（不能互为因果）NG Eg.1.Instead of giving birth in the water,this kind of frog raise its young within its stomach.This kind of frog give birth to their young in an underwater nest.2.The Labor Party has always had a strong connections with unions.The Labor Party was formed by the unions.3.James left the country before completing the project and in a fit of anger vowed never to return.James never returned to Austrlia to see the completed building.4.Based on the hope that the five major military contributors to victory in the World WarII could reach unanamity on the question of peace in the postwar world,the Security Council made up of five members was to be international guardian of peace.Since the war the Security Council has been able to achieve unanimity on peace.5、孤立看某一点，未联系上下文
Eg.Discovered in 1981,less than ten years later the frog had completely vanished from the crystal clear water of Booloumba Creek near Queesland's Sunshine Coast.„„Since the 1970s,no less than eight others have sufferd the same fate.Eight frog species have become extinct so far in Austrila.(F)
6、原文表达较模糊
1）经推断（主要用比较），能得出与选项含义一致的结论 T Eg.Premier was established in 1936;Millers has an enviable reputation stretching back over the past 20 years.(文章背景：关于P与M两家公司的历史与竞争情况介绍 Premier is an older company than Millers.2）选项中直接出现精确定义或专有名词，经推断仍无法得出 F
Eg.If you are joining at one less popular joining points of our Daybreak Program,you'll be advised of your pick up time(normally by telephone)not less than 48 hours before departure.Tickets and seats can be reserved by phoning the Daybreak Hotline.7、曲解文意 F 1）颠倒文意
Eg.Four times as many junior-age children are driven to school in Britain as in Germany,beacuse of road dangers.More German children go to school by car than British children.2）因果倒置
Another cause of war was believed by the founders of UN to lie in the absence of common legal standards among nations,for this reason they included within the UN framework a world court,the International Court of Justice.The establishment of the International Court of Justice has brought common legal standards.8、注意括号中的内容
Eg.CHAPTER 5.There are many private institutions in Australia offering a wide range of courses:English language(ELICOS,see chapter 6),secretaial studies,data processing,pilot training,business and management.(Other courses are listed in chapter 7)The next chapter deals with English language courses.（T）
9、对复杂句的理解
Eg.The private institutions are like TAFE colleges beacuse they teach special skills for jobs but each one of them usually specialises in couerses for one indusry.Each TAFE college specialises in teaching skills within one specific industry.（F）
10、注意时间表达方式
Eg.The introduction of the WEB in the 1990 allowed not only texts links to be made but also graphs,images and even video.The internet was created in the 1990s.（F）
Eg.1981,less than ten years later the frogs had completely vanished.The frogs became extinct by 1991.（T）
NOTE：我在中文类型后面直接附了答案的，说明是这一类型的统一答案。只在题后面用括号注释了答案的，说明是针对这一道题的答案，而这一类题需要注意，至于其答案则需要具体问题具体分析，没有统一答案。TURE
1、原意表达
2、根据原文概括或归纳而成的FALSE
1.题目与原文直接相反
2.原文是多个条件并列，题目是其中一个条件（出现must or only）
3.原文为人们对某种事物的理论感觉，题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明（待定）4.原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的词
5.原文中包含条件状语（如if, unless），题目中去除条件成分
NOT GIVEN
1.题目中的某些内容在原文中没有提及
2.题目中的范围小于原文的范围，也就是更具体(NOTE：但是大于就是TURE)3.原文是某人的主观思想（目标，目的，想法，愿望，保证，发誓），题目是事实
4.题目有比较级，原文没有比较
注意：
1、题目中若出现must,only,all,always,答案一般不会是True
（例如The text has many paralleled items or conditions(i.e.both„and, and, or, also etc), whereas the question has only one condition.(i.e.must or only)）
2、You can only judge according to the text.You cannot over-judge the text.3、Don’t change your answers unless you are very sure.注意事项：
1、可以粗看文章，但千万不可跳看，不然容易漏信息
2、在看文章时，一些知道可能与答案有关的词要划下来
3、边做题边看文章。（省时，减少错误率）
4、一些难题先空着，但要标明答案在文章中的大体范围。不能影响整体做题的时间。
5、注意有些文章附的图表，别忘记很多答案只能在图表内找得到。
6、留意数字 数字的位置是最容易找的，如问题有提及过，用寻找关键字的方法找答案。记着，数字有时候也可用英语表达出来
7、如您不知道一个词的意思的话，您可试估计这字词是正面的（positive）还是负面的（negative），这对您认识文章的意思和作者的意图很有帮助。
8、有时候文章会对一些技术性或太深奥的字词会作出解释（一般在整篇文章之后有注释），千万不要漏看，9、注意文字或句子的形式变化
在文章中寻找答案的难度很多时候会看您对字句的形式变化的认识能力。
您需注意3种不同形式：
第一种：同义、相同的字。例如：department stores = department stores 第二种：同义、相似的字 joined by = linked by
第三种：同义、有很大差异的变化 walkways above and below the ground = over-the-street crossings and underground walkways 原文:...feel that...题目1.that...NG
it is a fact that...F 原文: theory that...题目1.that...NG
2.it is a fact that...F 原文 mainly from UK 题目 mainly from Europe T 如果原文是mainly from Europe 题目 mainly from UK F(NG)如果原文是sth belong to Europe 题目 sth belong to UK T 题：
一、类型
1． 人名及理论
2． 概念及定义
3． 完成句子的Matching
二、各种类型的题的做法
1． 人名及理论
a． 首先分析意义理论的中心词
b． 回原文按人名的排列顺序阅读，理论一般在固定动词后的宾语从句中
段落首末的人名及理论是重要考点
c． 中心词对应，原文及题目的中心词对应
2． 概念及定义
a． 首先确定概念在原文中的方位
概念的排列对应原文段落顺序递增
b． 分析每道题目的意义中心词
c． 回原文按照概念的顺序阅读
d． 中心词对应
List of headings 类型
1．10个选项，5-6个段落，选项标在段落后面
2．5-6个已给出标题，段落标号写在题目后面
注意：
1． 阅读主标题
2． 任何选项在真实考试中都只有一次选项，首先将example选项划去 主要做法:
一、首先分析选项以及已给出标题
哪些选项是文章超始段落选项
哪些选项是文章结尾段落选项
1． 起始选项
a． 名词+of+文章主标标
concept, conception, definition, explanation, notion, core, essence, justification, what is + 文章标题
b． 动词+文章主标题，代表文章首段标题
defy, justify
c． 形容词+名词+of+文章主标题
basic, intrinsic, fundamental + factors, elements 2． 结尾选取项
名词+of+文章主题
effect, impact, consequence, generalization, conclusion 3． 哪些选项是文章的中间段落选项
A． 所有的比较选项都是中间选取项
Compare, contrast, similar, match, coincide„with, contrary to, opposite to, versus, akin„to, alien„to B． 金钱符号指示词
Wage, income, cost, expense, expenditure, revenue C． 统计数字指示词
data, figure, demography, demographic, statistic, census D． **比指示词
rate, ratio, percentage, proportion, density
E． 时间指示词
decide, generation, ages, long time, long term, long tradition, long process, long procedure
F． 分岐概念的定义及补充说明一定在中间段落
二、如何阅读首末段
1． 阅读首末句，要关注首末句的语法成份
A． 主谓宾分布
B． 肯定与否定关态
C． 比较级状态
D． 是否定定义句型
2． 如果首末句是疑问句或都是描述性语句都要忽略不记，要**其后的论点句作为标题选项的重要依据
3． 如果段落中有example或者example句型，要**example前的论点句及其后的总结句
4． 如果段落中有人名及理论，则该理论也是标题选项的主要依据
三、如何阅读整段
1． 要注意段落中的特殊印刷体及特殊标点符号（），“”
2． 要注意段落中表明转折的连词: yet, but, however 3． 要注意段落中表明顺序的连词
4． 要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配 result in, result from, derive from, stem from, describe to.自己备考的感觉是这些方法很经典，但是要灵活运用还是相当困难的，这段时间List of heading和Matching ,Summary阅读中越来越多，个人觉的雅思考试越来越考察基本功了，单单的技巧已经没有用了，一定要平时培养词汇量和增加阅读量，我是09年8月8日考的 呵呵 日子不错 那次Y/N/NG题型很少好像就3个吧 大多数都是List of heading, Matching和Summary 考试的时候都想死 难找。。。自己只有硬着头皮把全文都看个边。。。看的很急。。。赶得我提前6分钟写好了 有点急了 不过最后分数还可以吧 7.5 自己二十几天在家自己复习的成绩 感觉还好吧 没去培训班花冤枉钱。。。省省省。。。
第二篇：雅思口语(备课内容)
雅思口语
做一篇雅思口语 Ask Questions:
Answer Questions:
口语考试是不是只能回答“积极”的答案？是不是一定要回答“新颖”的答案？ 口语考试是每个月的最后一场最简单吗？口语2:00考和5:00考有没有区别？ 周六考和周日或者周一考有没有区别？ 口语用词是越难越拿分吗？ 口语要准备模板吗？
发音在口语评分中到底有多重要？ 口试问题没有听懂怎么办？
:il beg your pardon?’I’
Sorry I didn’t quite catch the question.Could you ask it again?” ,orry I missed that one.Could you repeat it?”
雅思考试评分标准
Do you like making other people laugh? 典型的5分答案：
Yes, I do.I’m a funny person and I always tell my friend jokes.典型的7分答案：
Sure.I know lots of jokes and really enjoy sharing them with f friends of mine.It seems that I just happen to have a unique sense of humor.I tend to believe humor is essential to a good mood at work and at home as well.What’s your favorite subject at school? 典型的5分答案：
It’s English because English is very useful and interesting.典型的6分答案：
lt’s math because math makes us smart and, you know, math is very useful when it comes to learning some other subjects such as physics and chemistry.典型的7分答案：
Umm, I guess it’s PE, which stands for physical education.Sometimes we call it the gym class.It helps us release stress and actually physical exercises get us more focused on academic subjects.So you see, PE not just keeps us physically fit, it boosts our grades as well.What’s your favorite season? 典型的5分答案：
I like winter best.I enjoy the snow in winter.lt’s so beautiful.典型的6分答案：
It’s spring because everything is fresh in spring.Sometimes we have light rain.Spring is gentle and comfortable.典型的7分答案：
Well, I would say… summer.Actually, the summer in Beijing is really hot… ,scorching, you know.But in summer, my friends and l can just hang out together in the places like malls coz we have much more free time.The summer vacation is long, like two months, which longer than the spring break.And the coolest thing about summer is we tend to wear casual clothes like tees and shorts…
我们的结论：
5分是挣扎着说出来的（或者另一个极端是超级无敌流利地背出来的），和考官的 交流要不然就是基本无效，要不然就特生硬
6分是思考着说出来的，和考官的交流开始有效，但是并不充分而且不很流利 7分则是快速思考后自然地说出来的，和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定 的层次关系，但允许有一些小的语法或用词错误和少量发音问题
Part 1是什么？
关键词：chat 关于你的背景、爱好、兴趣和习惯的基础问题
Part 1就是一个chat，和考官聊一聊你自己的基本情况。
从答案的长度上来讲，每道题平均起来能回答3句话左右
—般来说，在国外聊天儿的时候人们是比较随意的
说Part 1的时候，请放松你的心态，跟examiner好好地聊一次吧！
比如说：
Have you ever been in very cold weather? [When?] Would you prefer to live in a hot place or a cold place? [Why?] How do you usually travel to work or college? [Why?]
Part 2是什么？
考官发一张大纸，上面印着一个topic和几个提示。Part 2的本质是要你做一-个description（描述）
回想一下自己小时候上语文课的时候，老师向6向你描述一个事物和老师平时说话有什么不同。
Part2和Part1 会有适当的停顿((pause)需要有，—定的规划，也需要有秩序。有逻辑 句式会有变化(variations)，但是不会像Part1那么多样。
Part 3是什么？
Part3 是discussion（讨论），多数时候Part 3的问题与Part 2所考卡片的话题有关，但有的题目也可能会离开(deviate from)卡片的范围。
Part3和Part 1的本质区别
Part 1的很多题是关于“you／your life”
Part 3的很多题目则是关于 “people”, “society”或者 “your country”，甚至有时涉及到 “the world / global issues”
既然是discussion，那么在语言必须要体面 会用到很多表示逻辑关系的连接词 Part3答案比 Part1要正式
听以，如果说Part 1是和考官聊天(chat)，那么在Part 3，你的任务就是论述好你的观点(state your case)。
Part 1的话题有范围吗？
studies;work;building;people;language
weather&season;hometown;reading & writing food;media;arts
colors;nature;collection clothing;traveling;sports&outdoor activities pets;festivals, holidays & parties;shopping
Part 1的提问方式有规律吗？ 它永远只有两种形式：
① Yes／No类题 ② ② Wh-(What/Why/Which…)/ How类题
Part 1考什么？
The Start of the Test Please switch off/ turn off your mobile phone What’s your full name? / Can you tell me your full name please? Can I see your ID card please?
Hometown/ Your House/ Your flat What do you like about your hometown? What do you dislike about your hometown? Do you think your hometown is good for young people? What’s the nightlife like in your hometown? What would you change about your city? * What types of public transport can be found in your hometown? Do you have a driver’s license? You know, driving is not a right.lt’s a privilege（特许的权利）． Driving makes life much easier for me and my family members.Do you live in a house or a flat?
Is your landlord charging a high rent for the flat? Is there anything hanging on the wall?
Your Studies/ Your Work Are you working or studying? What do you like about your studies? What’s your major? Do you like it? Is there anything you don ‘t like about it?.What did you do on your first day in this school university?
国外学校的第一天经常被称为Orientation Day，常见活动有an orientation tour of the campus其实也就是带着大家看看校园，a Welcome Meeting，a free lunch,在有些学校里还能meet the principal校长 and other faculty and staff
Hobbies Do you have any hobbies? What do you usually do at weekends?
What do people usually do to relax in your country? What do you usually do at weekends?
Sports / Outdoor Activities What sports are most popular in your country? l think it’s important to play a sport? Do you think it’s important to play a sport? Do you like doing outdoor activities? Do you like swimming? What are the benefits of swimming? Do you like biking / cycling? Are bikes popular in China? How old were you when you first learned to ride a bike? Do you often play games? What games are popular in China?
The Media What types of TV program do you like watching? What types of TV program are popular in your country? Why do we need ads? What kinds of radio program do you like best? What types of film do you like watching? What are the differences between local newspapers and international newspaper?
The Internet What often do you use computers? What are the differences between emails and letters? * What are the disadvantages of writing something by hand? How can children improve their handwriting?
Reading &Writing Do you like reading? What’re your favorite kinds of books? Do you prefer to type things or to write things on paper?
Language What do you find difficult about learning writing? What do you find difficult about learning English? What would you like to learn another foreign language in the future?
Clothing What kinds of clothing do you like wearing? Do you like fashionable clothing?
Food How often do you eat out in restaurants? What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating out? Is fast food popular in your country? Which meal is the most important to you, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Do you like cooking? Why? Do you think children should learn how to coo k;.Do you like vegetables? People Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors? Who does the housework in your family? What do you usually do with your friends? In your country, where can you meet new people? Did you have a happy childhood? Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors? In your country, where can you meet new people?
Arts
What kinds of music do you like listening to? Do you think it’s important for children to learn to play a musical instrument? What kinds of photographs do you like looking at?
Building Are historical buildings important? Do you often go to museums? How can a museum attract more people? What are the advantages of staying in a hotel? What are the advantages of staying in a hotel?
Weather & Seasons What types of weather do you like best? What is your favorite season? How do people feel about rain?
Shopping Do you like shopping’? How often do you go shopping?
Collection Why do s some & people like collecting things?
Colors Do any colors have special meanings?
Nature Do birds have a special meaning in your culture? Do any flowers I have e special meaning? Are parks and gardens important in your country?
Pets What are the advantages of raising pets?
Travel Do you like travelling? Why do ‘people like spending time near the sea? Pollution How can people control the pollution in your city? What harm can noise do to our lives?
Festivals, Holidays & Parties Do you like Partying? What are the differences between formal and informal parties? Is it important for people to celebrate their birthdays? What do people usually do at weddings in China? How do you spend holidays? Do you think festivals are important? Do you like dancing? What are the most popular gifts parents give their children in your country?
第三篇：雅思作文
1.语言
发明一种新语言用于国际交流的利弊LB;有人认为所有学生都该学外语，其他人则认为没天赋的可以不学DG;语言消失的原因和解决方案RS;机器翻译已经很发达了，孩子们没必要再学外语了AD;学习一门语言，还应该学习该国的文化和生活方式AD;有人认为孩子应该从小学而不是中学开始学外语AD;
2.博物馆/图书馆
有人认为博物馆为了娱乐，其他人则认为博物馆为了教育DG;图书馆没有存在必要因为电脑科技可以取代它的功能AD;博物馆应该获取国家的资助AD;
3.价值观-传统V.S.现代
传统观念对年轻人面对现代生活无用AD;有人认为历史没用，有人则认为研究历史帮我们了解现在DG;有人认为随着科技的发展，传统的写信技能不再重要AD;
4.价值观-民族V.S.国际
有人认为移民应该接受新国家的文化，其他人则认为移民要保持自己的文化DG;国家间日益增长的商业和文化交流的利弊/国际关系或合作日益紧密的利弊LB;有人认为作为拜访者应该学习模仿东道国的习俗和行为方式，其他人则认为东道国应该包容文化差异;多文化和多民族国家的优势和问题LB;
5.建筑building
建筑应该注重使用功能，而不是外表AD;城市规划者将人们居住，购物，工作的地方分离开来的利弊;有人认为应该把所有建筑设计成传统样式以保护文化的特性;
6.教育公平
学商科、文科和艺术的学生不该从政府获得资助AD;大学应该给穷学生更多进大学学习的机会AD;有人认为大学生应该支付自己上大学的全部费用AD;如今年轻人面临很多问题，有哪些问题?该如何解决BT;在失业率高的国家不应该向没希望找到工作的人提供中学教育AD;私利中学对于学生和社会的利弊LB;
7.大学的神马与浮云
有人认为大学学什么应该由老师(政府)决定，其他人则认为应该由学生决定DG;有人支持包含多个科目的通才教育，其他人则提倡针对某个特定领域的专才教育DG;有人认为学生应该对所有科目一视同仁，其他人则认为学生只该关注自己感兴趣或擅长的科目DG;有人认为大学的目的就是帮学生找个好工作，其他人则认为大学有更广泛更重要的功能DG;
8.孩子成长--开阔眼界
高中毕业后先去工作或旅行一段时间的利弊LB;出国读大学的利弊LB;年轻人到社区做义工的利弊LB;学生存在行为问题的原因和建议RS;孩子们以消极态度从学校毕业的原因和解决方案RS;人际关系日渐淡漠的原因和影响RE
9.孩子成长—磨练逆境
惩罚对于孩子教育的利弊LB;严格管教孩子的利弊LB;孩子从小就要辛苦学习并承受压力的利弊LB;穷人家庭的孩子比富人家庭的孩子能更好地面对成年后的生活AD;鼓励学生批评老师的利弊LB;
10.孩子成长--怎么教孩子
学校应该教孩子如何竞争而不是合作AD;有人提倡在家通过远程教育学习，有人则支持去学校和老师一起学习DG;读书比看电视更能培养想象力和语言能力AD;有人认为不同能力的孩子应该放在一起教，其他人则认为特别优秀的孩子应该单独教DG;孩子应该在家和父母住而不是住在学校AD;现代游戏比传统游戏更能培养孩子的各方面能力AD;死记硬背教育模式的利弊LB;有人认为家庭对孩子的影响很大，其他人则认为家以外的因素(如老师，同龄人等)影响更大DG;计算机/电视机/互联网对孩子成长的利弊LB;随着电脑科技用于教育，老师的作用不再重要AD;有人认为的孩子的成长由天性决定，其他人则认为后天培养更重要DG;有人认为学校应该只教文化课(academic subjects), 像艺术和体育这样的科目就没用AD;有人认为学生应该小组学习，其他人则支持独自学习DG;大学应该走自己的路，不必去在意用人单位需要什么AD;有人认为应该把国际新闻纳入学校课程，其他人觉得这是浪费时间DG;出国留学的利弊LB;
11.老师和家长的责任
有人认为老师只教知识就行了，其他人则认为老师还应该教学生如何明辨是非和如何为人处世DG;所有父母都应该参加育儿培训课程AD;住宿学校日益普及的原因和利弊R.LB;
12.科技发展的利与弊
太空探索的利弊LB;科技发展对于农业生产和食品质量的利弊LB;广泛使用机器的利弊;科技发展使工作，上学，购物等在家就可以完成的利弊LB;任何时间和地点都能打电话的利弊LB;科技发展改变了人们的娱乐方式，使人变得缺乏创造力AD;早期科技的影响比最新科技的影响大AD;有人认为科技发展拉大了贫富差距AD;飞机(互联网等)是最伟大的发明AD;科学研究应由政府实施控制，而不是私人公司AD;科学家没有能解决他们所制造的问题AD;
13.环境/动物保护
将动物用于科学实验的利弊LB;丢弃型社会的利弊LB;花钱去保护动物(环境)是在浪费资源AD;环境问题只能通过国际合作来解决，个人、企业和单个国家都无能为力AD;有人认为宰杀动物以获取食物残忍且没必要，其他人则认为这对类的膳食和健康是必要的DG;提高燃料价格是解决环境问题的最好办法AD;有人认为推动科技发展有利于解决环境问题，其他人则认为更简单的生活方式能保护环境DG;消费品日益便宜的利弊;动物园存在的利弊LB;丢弃型社会的产生原因和解决方案RS;水资源缺乏的原因和建议RS;人们很少采取行动去保护环境/动植物的原因和解决方案RS;垃圾日益增多的原因和解决方案RS转载请注明出处
14.政府/公民vs权利/义务
有人认为国家成功的标准是繁荣的经济，其他人则认为是人民的生活水平DG;有人认为国家应该花钱去造武器以加强国防，其他人则认为国家应该用这些钱去帮助弱势群体DG;有人认为国家应该花钱去修建文化和体育项目，其他人则认为应该把钱花在基础设施(教育医疗)上DG;政府应该花钱去预防疾病而不是治疗疾病AD;有人认为政府应该为教育医疗(修路、治理污染、住房短缺、科研、退休保障)埋单，其他人则认为私人公司(个人)应该承担责任DG;有人认为应该派新老师医生去农村地区，其他人则认为人们想去哪就去哪DG;有人认为政府应该确保公民的健康生活方式，其他人认为人们有权利选择自己喜欢的生活方式DG;人们不应该交税AD;人们应该尊重法制，不能为所欲为AD;应该给予艺术家表述观点的自由，政府不该做任何限制AD;社会越来越需要职业女性的贡献，因此政府应该提供人力物力来照顾她们的孩子AD;有人认为吸烟是人的自由，其他人则认为吸烟是非法的应该予以禁止DG;有人认为公民应该向政府交税AD;
15.工作
有人认为应该制定法律来约束工人的上班时间AD;有人支持始终在一家公司干同样的工作，其他人则支持频繁的更换工作DG;人们开始干多个工作的原因和应对未来就业形势的建议RS;出国工作的利弊LB;临时工作的利弊LB;有人认为年轻人不适合担任政府的重要职位AD;年轻人失业的原因和解决方案RS;有人认为为了给年轻人更多机会，应该鼓励人们早点退休AD;有人喜欢自己创业(self-employed), 有人则喜欢去给别人打工DG;科技让老板而不是员工收益AD;工作满足感的因素有哪些，是否能指望所有人都能实现工作满足感(job satisfaction)BT;如今很多雇主在招聘员工的时候把学历看的比生活阅历和个人品质更重要，为什么，好事还是坏事R.LB;有人认为年轻人应该上大学，其他人则认为他们应该去做汽车修理工或建筑工一类的工作来满足社会需求DG;
16.媒体广告
电视对家庭生活的利弊LB;国际媒体(如电视，报纸，杂志，电影)对当地文化的利弊LB;应该禁止所有形式的广告AD;有人认为书的时代已经结束，书写文字对于信息传播和教育不再有必要;有人认为某种商品的热卖反映了广告的威力而不是社会的真正需求AD;有人认为广告让人们丧失个性，使我们成为广告想让我们成为的样子AD;媒体对人们的观念和生活影响日益加大，分析下利弊LB;电视上灾难和暴力画面越来越多的原因和影响RE;
17.城市化和全球化
鼓励城市居民、商业工业转移到小城镇去的利弊LB;交通通讯的快捷与发展对于个人和社会的利弊LB;全球化的原因和后果RE;城市快速发展带来的问题和解决方案RS;贫富差距日益拉大的原因和解决方案RS;城乡差距日益拉大的原因和解决方案RS;国家间的差异日益变小，如各国人们如今都倾向于看一样的电视，听一样的音乐，喜欢同样的品牌等，分析利弊LB;国家间良好的关系变得日益重要AD;
18.犯罪
小孩犯罪，父母应该承担责任AD;媒体不该把犯罪的细节公之于众AD;有人认为犯罪是不能够被预防的AD;有人认为应该让罪犯去坐牢，其他人则认为应该让他们中有才能的去劳动(或给予他们教育和工作培训)DG;年轻女性/青少年犯罪增长的原因和解决方案RS;有人认为监狱的作用就是惩罚犯罪，其他人则认为监狱还有其他的功能DG;罪犯出狱后继续犯罪的原因和解决方案RS;
19.交通
将货物运送到遥远其他国家去的利弊LB;飞机旅行/使用汽车的利弊LB;公园等公共娱乐设施应该给公路和铁路的建设让路AD;改善道路安全的唯一方式就是对交通违规行为处以更严厉的惩罚AD;N
20.健康
私营医疗服务的利弊LB;快餐的利弊;公共健康日益恶化的原因和解决方案RS;有人认为改善公共健康的最好办法是增加公共体育设施的数量，其他人则认为应该采取其他措施;人们寿命变长的原因和利弊R.LB;有人认为通过教育可以使人少吃些垃圾食品，其他人则认为教育不管用的DG;
21.慈善援助
有人认为慈善组织应该帮助世界上最需要帮助的人，其他人则认为他们只该帮自己国家的人DG;有人喜欢直接给需要帮助的当地社区提供援助，有人则喜欢通过慈善组织转交他们的援助DG;有人认为应该给发展中国家提供经济援助，其他人则觉得免费教育医疗或引进新科技更好DG;有人认为发达国家应该给发展中国家提供国际援助，其他人则认为这些援助会被发展中国家政府滥用DG;
22.国际旅游
国际给不同文化的人们带来的是紧张而不是理解AD;国际旅游使人们心胸狭窄的原因和解决方案RS;有人认为利用文化传统搞旅游业赚钱会使其破坏，其他人则认为这是使之得以存留的唯一办法DG;发展中国家大力发展旅游业的原因和利弊R.LB;
23.体育
像世界杯这样的国际体育赛事能够缓解国家间的紧张关系AD;有人认为代表一个国家的运动员和体育团体应该得到该国政府的资助，其他人则认为应由私人公司来资助DG;有人认为个人或团体的实力决定了其参加体育赛事是否能成功，其他人则认为体育赛事取得=成功取决于精神态度DG;
24.抽象话题
有人认为人不可能不说谎，有时人不得不撒谎AD;幸福的定义和实现因素;人们压力与日俱增的原因和解决方案RS;明天是最重要的，有人认为个人和国家都该放眼未来而不是拘泥于眼前AD;时尚成为人们挑选衣服的标准，分析原因和利弊R.LB;政治家对世界的影响比科学家要大AD;
25.弱势群体
在过去50年里，年轻人取得了老人们失去的地位和权力，这是好事还是坏事LB;老年人口比例日益增长的利弊LB;有人认为老人住在养老院比住在家里要好AD;人们对老人缺乏尊重的原因和导致的影响RE;女人管理国家和世界的利弊;15岁以下青少年人口比例日益增长的利弊;有人认为因为年龄或性别而拒绝招聘录用一个人是非法的AD;女人应该具备在入学，求职，参军等方面和男人一样的权利和机会AD;男女同校学习的利弊LB。
第四篇：2012雅思最新作文题目
2012雅思最新作文题目：富国人民不快乐【People in developing countries are happier than before while people in developed countries are no happier than they used to be.Why? What lesson can you learn from it? 】
Financially speaking, people are supposed to be happier when their incomes exceed expenses, but the reverse seems to be happening to many people in some developed countries.In comparison, people in some developing countries with a much lower measure of per capital income appear to be happier in what they are actually able to buy within their earnings.The message seems clear enough: higher living standards do not necessarily add to happiness but excessive spending can certainly undermine it.It is hard to tell what does bring happiness when wealth may ironically fail as much as poverty.In countries full of comforts and luxuries, there are chances that people are beginning to count their troubles in the presence of rising living costs.This is very unlike people in developing countries who make positive sense of life by counting blessings and joys.Even in rich countries, life may become more stressful and less enjoyable under the pressure of increasingly higher living standards from time to time.What is worse, job security is already a major concern particularly among less skilled employees who are nervous about impending layoffs.Besides, the reality of financial crisis is spreading from one developed country to another, further complicating the difficult situation and fueling the anger of many less happy people.People in most developing countries have reasons to feel happier than before, probably because they live their lives forward.Being relatively poor, they are happier in knowing who they really are, then doing what they need to do in order to have what they want.To them happiness is more like a direction for motivation than a place for leisure.Also, they are more capable of recognizing and appreciating what they do have.In short, they feel happier exactly because they do not expect too much happiness.This mentality is different from people in developed countries who have large incomes but also large expenses, often resulting in negative balance sheets.In sum, the only way to avoid being unhappy in life, whether referring to a developed country or a developing country, is to have happy thoughts about living within their means and having something to hope for.Per capita income can no longer be the only measure for economic happiness, judging from the fact that people in developed countries are not as happy as they used to be.Without any doubt, the lesson about being happy is for an individual as well as for a country to perform a balancing act between incomes and expenses.
第五篇：雅思大作文
雅思大作文模板|雅思大作文写作模板 很多考雅思的同学都很想知道一些雅思作文模板|，雅思考试有大作文和小作文，这里先重点讲讲雅思大作文，当然也会提供给烤鸭们一些雅思大作文模板．英语作文写作讲究的是形式与内容的高度统一和协调，中国的雅思学生在写文章的时候中文理由一大堆，却苦于不知如何表达，要想在短期内有所突破，唯一的方法就是去模仿范文中比较好的句式和模板，据为己用，然后进行修改和整理最后才能是自己的东西。才能拥有属于自己的雅思大作文写作模板．因此，模仿这一关一定要过，而且要理解后再模仿，不能生搬硬套，否则就要闹出很多笑话，或者干脆生搬硬套，那是肯定不行的．作文模板痕迹太明显，考官不会给好分数的． 下面给大家一些雅思大作文模板|雅思大作文写作模板，希望烤鸭们能理解后变化运用． 雅思大作文模板
In the contemporary society, … sparked spirited debate.It is evidently reasonable for some to believe that …（On the one hand, in some areas, some people hold the idea that …）The first point with respect to this is that ….There is ample(充足的)evidence suggesting that…,which means that… Furthermore, it is manifest（明白的、明显的）that… Obviously,… Last but not least,… There is no doubt that,…
By contrast, some others may claim that…(On the other hand, in other fields, others mountain that)Admittedly,….As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that ….Nevertheless, I would say this does not sound very convincing（有说服力的）since….It is generally arguable that…., which suggests that….To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that …..Additionally, I would suggest that it seems highly wise and imperative for …to ………, which I believe is soundly based on the above reasoning I have presented.（As a matter of fact, this issue is a complex and controversial one.Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds.;therefore, there is no universal answer to this question.As far as I know, in some areas, some people believe that…, on the other hand, in other fields, others mountain that….）这是另外一种开头方式。。下面这个模板基本上没怎么变，因为出现的频率很低，所以我就用十天作文里的模板，稍微同义转换了一下，没什么含金量，而且模板痕迹很重
Report 类 模板In present-day society, the human society is progressing at staggering rate on various fronts.Nevertheless, in the meantime, many problems have been brought about, a conspicuous one of which is … This situation has triggered intense attention.In this essay, I will investigate some possible causes of this phenomenon and then propose some solutions.It is manifest that the causes of … are multiple.In the first place, … For instance … In the second place, … Specifically … Thirdly … It seems that …
On the basis of the above reasoning, the solutions to this problem should also be manifold.Firstly, … For example, … Then, … Indeed, … Above all, … Research has proved that …To sum up, several factors contribute to … I would assert that we should take measures including … , … and … to solve this worrisome situation.参考的雅思大作文模板首句参考的雅思大作文模板首句参考的雅思大作文模板首句参考的雅思大作文模板首句：：：：雅思大作文模板|雅思大作文写作模板
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希望大家能在理解的基础上合理利用这些雅思大作文模板
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