第一篇:高考必背名篇名句300句汇总
高考必背名篇名句300句
1.青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。(《荀子•劝学》)
2.故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。(《荀子•劝学》)
3.故不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深谿,不知地之厚也;不闻先王之遗言,不知学问之大也。(《荀子•劝学》)
4.吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。(《战国策•邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
5.今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王。由此观之,王之蔽甚矣!(《战国策•邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
6.群臣吏民,能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。(《战国策•邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
7.屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。(司马迁《史记•屈原列传》)
8.屈平正道直行,竭忠尽智,以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣。信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也。(司马迁《史记•屈原列传》)
9.明道德之广崇,治乱之条贯,靡不毕见。(司马迁《史记•屈原列传》)
10.其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉。其称文小而其指极大,举类迩而见义远。其志洁,故其称物芳;其行廉,故死而不容。(司马迁《史记•屈原列传》)
11.外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,茕茕孑立,形影相吊。(李密《陈情表》)
12.但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年。母、孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。(李密《陈情表》)
13.臣生当陨首,死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情,谨拜表以闻。(李密《陈情表》)
14.时维九月,序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清,烟光凝而暮山紫。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
15.层峦耸翠,上出重霄;飞阁流丹,下临无地。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
16.闾阎扑地,钟鸣鼎食之家;舸舰弥津,青雀黄龙之舳。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
17.云销雨霁,彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
18.渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨;雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
19.古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。(韩愈《师 说》)
20.是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。(韩愈《师说》)
21.句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。(韩愈《师说》)
22.孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻 道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。((韩愈《师说》)
23.五步一楼,十步一阁;廊腰缦回,檐牙高啄;各抱地势,钩心斗角。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
24.高低冥迷,不知西东。歌台暖响,春光融融;舞殿冷袖,风雨凄凄。一日之内,一宫之间,而气候不齐。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
25.燕赵之收藏,韩魏之经营,齐楚之精英,几世几年,剽掠其人,倚叠如山;一旦不能有,输来其间。鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
26.使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心,日益骄固。戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
27.灭六国者六国也,非秦也;族秦者秦也,非天下也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
28.使六国各爱其人,则足以拒秦;使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君,谁得而族灭也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
29.秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后 人而复哀后人也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
30.六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏,破灭之道也。(苏洵《六国论》)
31.古人云:“以地事秦,犹抱薪救火,薪不尽,火不灭。”此言得之。(苏洵《六国论》)
32.以赂秦之地封天下之谋臣,以事秦之心礼天下之奇才,并力西向,则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。(苏洵《六国论》)
33.夫六国与秦皆诸侯,其势弱于秦,而犹有可以不赂而胜之之势。苟以天下之大,而从六国破亡之故事,是又在六国下矣。(苏洵《六国论》)
34.于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,以其求思之深而无不在也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
35.夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
36.然力足以至焉,于人为可讥,而在己为有悔;尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
37.余于仆碑,又以悲夫古书之不存,后世之谬其传而莫能名 者,何可胜道也哉!此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
38.清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
39.白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
40.客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
41.方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)42.寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
43.盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎?(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
必背名篇名句•诗词曲(30首)
44.乘彼垝垣,以望复关。不见复关,泣涕涟涟。既见复关,载笑载言。(《诗经•卫风•氓》)
45.三岁为妇,靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐,靡有朝矣。(《诗经•卫风•氓》)
46.信誓旦旦,不思其反。反是不思,亦已焉哉!(《诗经•卫 风•氓》)
47.纷吾既有此内美兮,又重之以脩能;扈江离与辟芷兮,纫秋兰以为佩。(屈原《离骚》)
48.惟草木之零落兮,恐美人之迟暮;不抚壮而弃秽兮,何不改此度?乘骐骥以驰骋兮,来吾导夫先路。(屈原《离骚》)
49.河汉清且浅,相去复几许?盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语。(《古诗十九首》)
50.对酒当歌,人生几何?譬如朝露,去日苦多。慨当以慷,忧思难忘。何以解忧?唯有杜康。(曹操《短歌行》)
51.青青子衿,悠悠我心。但为君故,沉吟至今。(曹操《短歌行》)
52.月明星稀,乌鹊南飞,绕树三匝,何枝可依?山不厌高,海不厌深。周公吐哺,天下归心。(曹操《短歌行》)
53.少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。误落尘网中,一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。(陶潜《归园田居》)
54.户庭无尘杂,虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里,复得返自然。(陶潜《归园田居》)
55.空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。明月松间照,清泉石上流。(王维《山居秋暝》)
56.竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。(王维《山居秋暝》)
57.蜀道之难,难于上青天,使人听此凋朱颜。(李白《蜀道难》)
58.剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬,一夫当关,万夫莫开。(李白《蜀道难》).59.天姥连天向天横,势拔五岳掩赤城。天台一万八千丈,对此欲倒东南倾。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)
60.安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜!(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)
61.君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。(李白《将进酒》)
62.人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。(李白《将进酒》)
63.与君歌一曲,请君为我倾耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵,但愿长醉不复醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞,惟有饮者留其名。(李白《将进酒》)
64.主人何为言少钱,径须沽取对君酌。五花马,千金裘,呼儿将出换美酒,与尔同销万古愁。(李白《将进酒》)
65.车辚辚,马萧萧,行人弓箭各在腰。耶娘妻子走相送,尘埃不见咸阳桥。牵 衣顿足拦道哭,哭声直上干云霄。(杜甫《兵车行》)
66.边庭流血成海水,武皇开边意未已。君不闻汉家山东二百州,千村万落生荆杞。(杜甫《兵车行》)
67.生女犹得嫁比邻,生男埋没随百草。君不见青海头,古来 白骨无人收。新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭,天阴雨湿声啾啾。(杜甫《兵车行》)
68. 丞相祠堂何处寻? 锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。(杜甫《蜀相》)
69.舍南舍北皆春水,但见群鸥日日来。花径不曾缘客扫,蓬门今始为君开。(杜甫《客至》)
70.风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。(杜甫《登高》)
71.昔闻洞庭水,今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟。戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流。(杜甫《登岳阳楼》)
72.山围故国周遭在,潮打空城寂寞回。淮水东边旧时月,夜深还过女墙来。(刘禹锡《石头城》)
73.浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月。(白居易《琵琶行》)
74.移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声,未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思,似诉平生不得志。(白居易《琵琶行》)
75.轻拢慢捻抹复挑,初为《霓裳》后《六幺》。大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘。(白居易《琵琶行》)
76.冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声。(白居易《琵琶行》)
77.银瓶乍破水浆迸,铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画,四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白。(白居易《琵琶行》)
78.钿头银篦击节碎,血色罗裙翻酒污。今年欢笑复明年,秋月春风等闲度。弟走从军阿姨死,暮去朝来颜色故。门前冷落鞍马稀,老大嫁作商人妇。(白居易《琵琶行》)
79.我闻琵琶已叹息,又闻此语重唧唧。同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识!(白居易《琵琶行》)
80.凄凄不似向前声,满座重闻皆掩泣。座中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿。(白居易《琵琶行》)
81.江娥啼竹素女愁,李凭中国弹箜篌。昆山玉碎凤凰叫,芙蓉泣露香兰笑。(李贺《李凭箜篌引》)
82.十二门前融冷光,二十三丝动紫皇。女娲炼石补天处,石破天惊逗秋雨。(李 贺《李凭箜篌引》)
83.长安回望绣成堆,山顶千门次第开。一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来。(杜牧《过华清宫》)
84.小山重叠金明灭,鬓云欲度香腮雪。懒起画蛾眉,弄妆梳洗迟。(温庭筠《菩萨蛮》)
85.照花前后镜,花面交相映。新帖绣罗襦,双双金鹧鸪。(温 庭筠《菩萨蛮》)
86.锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆?只是当时已惘然!.(李商隐《锦瑟》)
87.春花秋月何时了,往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风, 故国不堪回首月明中。(李煜《虞美人》)
88.雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁, 恰似一江春水向东流。(李煜(《虞美人》)
89.寒蝉凄切, 对长亭晚, 骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪, 留恋处, 兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼, 竟无语凝噎。念去去,千里烟波, 暮霭沉沉楚天阔。(柳永《雨霖铃》)
90.多情自古伤离别, 更那堪冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处, 杨柳岸晓风残月。此去经年, 应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情, 更与何人说。(柳永《雨霖铃》)
91.登临送目,正故国晚秋,天气初肃。千里澄江似练,翠峰如簇。(王安石《桂枝香》)
92.念往昔,豪华竞逐,叹门外楼头,悲恨相续。千古凭高对此,漫嗟荣辱。六朝旧事随流水,但寒烟衰草凝绿。至今商女,时时犹唱,《后庭》遗曲。(王安石《桂枝香》)
93.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。故垒西边,人道是、三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。江山
如画,一时多少豪杰!(苏轼《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》)
94.遥想公瑾当年,小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。人生如梦,一尊还酹江月。(苏轼《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》)
95.纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银汉迢迢暗度。金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)
96.柔情似水,佳期如梦,忍顾鹊桥归路。两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)
97.寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急?雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。(李清照《声声慢》)
98.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏,点点滴滴。这次第,怎一个愁字了得!(李清照《声声慢》)
99.早岁那知世事艰,中原北望气如山。楼船夜雪瓜洲渡,铁马秋风大散关。(陆游《书愤》)100.塞上长城空自许,镜中衰鬓已先斑。出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间!(陆游《书愤》)
101.千古江山,英雄无觅孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台,风流总被雨打风吹去。斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住。想当年,金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎。(辛弃疾《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》)
102.元嘉草草,封狼居胥,赢得仓皇北顾。四十三年,望中犹记,烽火扬州路。可堪回首,佛狸祠下,一片神鸦社鼓。凭谁问:廉颇老矣,尚能饭否?(辛弃疾《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》)
103.淮左名都,竹西佳处,解鞍少驻初程。过春风十里,尽荠麦青青。自胡马窥江去后,废池乔木,犹厌言兵。渐黄昏,清角吹寒,都在空城。(姜夔《扬州慢》)
104.杜郎俊赏,算而今重到须惊。纵豆蔻词工,青楼梦好,难赋深情。二十四桥仍在,波心荡,冷月无声。念桥边红药,年年知为谁生?(姜夔《扬州慢》)
105.碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。(王实甫《长亭送别》)高中课文名篇名句
106.吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。《荀子•劝学》
107.假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生非异也,善假于物也。《荀子•劝学》
108.积土成山,风雨兴焉。积水成渊,蛟龙生焉。积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。《荀子•劝学》
109.故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。《荀子•劝学》
110.骐骥一跃,不能十步,驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。《荀子•劝学》
111.君臣固守以窥周室,有席卷天下,包举宇内,囊括四海之意,并吞八荒之心。(贾谊《过秦论》)
112.率疲弊之卒,将数百之众,转而攻秦;折木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。(贾谊《过秦论》)
113.身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?仁义不施而攻守之势异也。(贾谊《过秦论》)
114.群贤毕至,少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹,又有清流激湍,映带左右。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)
115.是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)
116.悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追。实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非。(陶潜《归去来兮辞》)
117.木欣欣以向荣,泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时,感吾生之行休。(陶潜《归去来兮辞》)
118.臣闻求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源,思国之安者,必积其德义。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)
119.居域中之大,不念居安思危,戒奢以俭,斯亦伐根以求木茂,塞源而欲流长也。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)
120.凡百元首,承天景命。善始者实繁,克终者盖寡。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)
121.虑雍蔽,则思虚心以纳下;惧谗邪,则思正身以黜恶。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)
122.总此十思,宏兹九德。简能而任之,择善而从之,则智者尽其谋,勇者竭其力,仁者播其惠,信者效其忠。文武并用,垂拱而治。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)
123.老当益壮,宁移白首之心?穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
124.物华天宝,龙光射牛斗之墟;人杰地灵,徐孺下陈蕃之榻。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
125.东隅已逝,桑榆非晚。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
126.事不目见耳闻,而臆断其有无,可乎?(苏轼《石钟山记》)
127.借书满架,偃仰啸歌,冥然兀坐,万籁有声;而庭阶寂寂,小鸟时来啄食,人至不去。(归有光《项脊轩志》)
128.三五之夜,明月半墙,桂影斑驳,风移影动,珊珊可爱。(归有光《项脊轩志》)
129.及既上,苍山负雪,明烛天南。(姚鼐《登泰山记》)
130.长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。(屈原《离骚》)
131.亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其犹未悔。(屈原《离骚》)
132.宁溘死以流亡兮,余不忍为此态也。(屈原《离骚》)
133.伏清白以死直兮,固前圣之所厚。(屈原《离骚》)
134.虽体解吾犹未变兮,岂余心之可惩?(屈原《离骚》)
135.百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。(《长歌行》)
136.孔雀东南飞,五里一徘徊。(《孔雀东南飞》)
137.君当作磐石,妾当作蒲苇,蒲苇纫如丝,磐石无转移。(《孔雀东南飞》)
138.磐石方且厚,可以卒千年,蒲苇一时纫,便作旦夕间。(《孔雀东南飞》)
139.东西植松柏,左右种梧桐,枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通。(《孔雀东南飞》)
140.多谢后世人,戒之慎勿忘。(《孔雀东南飞》)
141.仰手接飞猱,俯身散马蹄。狡捷过猴猿,勇剽若豹螭。(曹植《白马篇》)
142.名编壮士籍,不得中顾私。捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归。(曹植《白马篇》)
143.越王勾践破吴归,战士还家尽锦衣。宫女如花满春殿,只今惟有鹧鸪飞。(李白《越中览古》)
145.烟销日出不见人,欸乃一声山水绿。(柳宗元《渔翁》)
146.残灯无焰影幢幢,此夕闻君谪九江。垂死病中惊坐起,暗风吹雨入寒窗。(元稹《闻乐天左降江州司马》)
147.独自莫凭栏,无限江山,别时容易见时难。流水落花春去也,天上人间。(李煜《浪淘沙》)148.十年生死两茫茫,不思量,自难忘。千里孤坟,无处话凄凉。(苏轼《江城子》)
149.相顾无言,惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处,明月夜,短松冈。(苏轼《江城子》)
150.云中谁寄锦书来?雁字回时,月满西楼。(李清照《一剪梅》)
151.花自飘零水自流。一种相思,两处闲愁。此情无计可消除,才下眉头,却上心头。(李清照《一剪梅》)
152.小楼一夜听春雨,深巷明朝卖杏花。(陆游《临安春雨初霁》)
153.地也,你不分好歹何为地!天也,你错勘贤愚枉做天!(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)
154.细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。名岂文章著,官应老病休。飘飘何所似? 天地一沙鸥。(杜甫《旅夜书怀》)
155.千载琵琶作胡语,分明怨恨曲中论。(杜甫《咏怀古迹》)
156.五更鼓角声悲壮,三峡星河影动摇。(杜甫《阁夜》)
157.不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。(《论语•季氏将伐颛臾》)
158.满招损,谦受益。(《尚书•大禹谟》)
159.忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)
160.夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)
161.老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼。《孟子•齐桓晋文之事》
162.举世混浊而我独清,众人皆醉而我独醒。(《史记• 屈原列传》)
163.墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空。(明朝• 解缙)
164.梦里依稀慈母泪,城头变幻大王旗。忍看朋辈成新鬼,怒向刀丛觅小诗。(鲁迅)
165.横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。躲进小楼成一统,管他冬夏与春秋。(鲁迅《自嘲》)
166.独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。看万山红遍,层林尽染;漫江碧透,百舸争流。鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮。(毛泽东《沁园春•长沙》)
167.携来百侣曾游。忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气,挥斥方遒。指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯。(毛泽东《沁园春•长沙》)
168.曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟。(毛泽东《沁园春•长沙》)
名言名句
169.高山仰止,景行行止。(《诗经》)
170.他山之石,可以攻玉。(《诗经》)
171.一日不见,如三秋兮。(《诗经》)
172.关关雎鸠,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑。(《诗经》)
173.靡不有初,鲜克有终。(《诗经》)174.如临深渊,如履薄冰。(《诗经》)
175.路曼曼其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。(屈原《离骚》)
176.与天地兮比寿,与日月兮齐光。(屈原《涉江》)177.尺有所短,寸有所长。(屈原《卜居》)
178.天行健,君子以自强不息;地势坤,君子以厚德载物。(《周易》)
179.为山九仞,功亏一篑。(《尚书》)
180.学然后知不足,教然后知困。(《礼记》)
181.玉不琢,不成器;人不学,不知道。(《礼记》)
182.来而不往,非礼也。(《礼记》)
183.凡事预则立,不预则废。(《礼记》)
184.博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之。(《礼记》)
185.多行不义,必自毙。(《左传》)
186.一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。(《左传》)
187.辅车相依,唇亡齿寒。(《左传》)
188.居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。(《左传》)
189.言之无文,行而不远。(《左传》)
190.人谁无过?过而能改,善莫大焉。(《左传》)
191.欲加之罪,何患无辞。(《左传》)
192.防民之口,甚于防川。(《国语》)
193.前事之不忘,后事之师。(《战国策》)
194.风萧萧兮易水寒,壮士一去兮不复还。(《战国策》)
195.亡羊而补牢,未为迟也。(《战国策》)
196.鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利。(《战国策》)
197.三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。(《论语》)
198.学而不厌,诲人不倦。(《论语》)
199.己所不欲,勿施于人。(《论语》)
200.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。(《论语》)
201.学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?(《论语》)
202.君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。(《论语》)
203.温故而知新,可以为师矣。(《论语》)
204.人而无信,不知其可。(《论语》)
205.三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺。(《论语》)
206.三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。(《论语》)
207.逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。(《论语》)
208.言必信,行必果。(《论语》)
209.往者不可谏,来者犹可追。(《论语》)
210.既来之,则安之。(《论语》)211.朝闻道,夕死可也。(《论语》)
212.知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。(《论语》)
213.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。(《孟子》)
214.得道者多助,失道者寡助。(《孟子》)
215.天时不如地利,地利不如人和。(《孟子》)
216.孔子登东山而小鲁,登泰山而小天下。(《孟子》)
217.不以规矩,不能成方圆。(《孟子》)
218.鱼,我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。(《孟子》)
219.生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。(《孟子》)
220.合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。(《老子》)
221.天网恢恢,疏而不失。(《老子》)
222.民不畏死,奈何以死惧之。(《老子》)
223.信言不美,美言不信。(《老子》)
224.知人者智,自知者明。(《老子》)
225.君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴。(《庄子》)
226.吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。(《庄子》)
227.哀莫大于心死,而人死亦次之。(《庄子》)
228.爱人者必见爱也,而恶人者必见恶也。(《墨子》)
229.知彼知已,百战不殆。(《孙子》)
230.百战百胜,非善之善者也;不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也。(《孙子》)
231.千里之堤,溃于蚁穴。(《韩非子》)
232.流水不腐,户枢不蠹。(《吕氏春秋》)
233.察己则可以知人,察今则可以知古。(《吕氏春秋》)
234.如切如磋,如琢如磨。(《诗经》)
235.言者无罪,闻者足戒。(《诗经》)
236.投我以桃,报之以李。(《诗经》)
237.工欲善其事,必先利其器。(《论语》)
238.人无远虑,必有近忧。(《论语》
239.与朋友交,言而有信。(《论语》)
240.有则改之,无则加勉。(《论语》)
241.敏而好学,不耻下问。(《论语》)
242.十年树木,百年树人。(《管子》)
243.穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下。(《孟子》)
244.生于忧患,死于安乐。(《孟子》)
245.尽信书,不如无书。(《孟子》)
246.独学而无友,则孤陋而寡闻。(《礼记》)247.一张一弛,文武之道。(《礼记》)
248.临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。(《淮南子》)
249.塞翁失马,焉知非福。(《淮南子》)
250.失之毫厘,谬以千里。(司马迁《史记》)251.桃李不言,下自成蹊。(司马迁《史记》)
252.智者千虑,必有一失;愚者千虑,必有一得。(司马迁《史记》)
253.良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。(司马迁《史记》)
254.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉。(司马迁《史记》)
255.不飞则已,一飞冲天;不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。(司马迁《史记》)
256.强弩之末,矢不能穿鲁缟。(司马迁《史记》)
257.项庄舞剑,意在沛公(今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也。)(司马迁《史记》)
258.人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。(如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉)(司马迁《史记》)
259.大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让。(司马迁《史记》)
260.绳锯木断,水滴石穿。(班固《汉书》)
261.失之东隅,收之桑榆。(范晔《后汉书》)
262.盛名之下,其实难副。(范晔《后汉书》)
263.精诚所至,金石为开。(范晔《后汉书》)
264.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。(范晔《后汉书》)
265.士别三日,即更刮目相待。(陈寿《三国志》)
266.司马昭之心,路人皆知。(陈寿《三国志》)
267.读书百遍,其义自见。(陈寿《三国志》)
268.勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。(陈寿《三国志》)
269.老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。(曹操《龟虽寿》)
270.日月之行,若出其中。星汉灿烂,若出其里。(曹操《观沧海》)
271.煮豆然豆萁,豆在釜中泣。本是同根生,相煎何太急。(曹植《七步诗》)
272.鞠躬尽力,死而后已。(现为“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”)(诸葛亮《后出师表》)
273.君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德,非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。(诸葛亮《诫子书》)
274.奇文共欣赏,疑义相与析。(陶渊明《移居》)
275.盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时当勉励,岁月不待人。(陶渊明《杂诗》)
276.宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。(《北齐书》)
277.若要人不知,除非己莫为。(枚乘《上书谏吴王》)
278.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。(傅玄《太子少傅箴》)
279.蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽。(王籍《入若耶溪》)
280.采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。(陶渊明《饮酒》)
281.天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊。(北朝民歌《敕勒歌》)
282.岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。(《论语》)
283.知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。(《论语》)284.以子之矛,攻子之盾。(《韩非子》)
285.运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外。(司马迁《史记》)
286.人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。
287.少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学,如日中之光;老而好学,如炳烛之明。(刘向《说苑》)
288.有志者,事竟成;无志者,事事空。(范晔《后汉书》)
289.刑天舞干戚,猛志固常在。(陶渊明《读山海经》)
290.人以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以古为镜,可以见兴替;以人为镜,可以知得失。(《资治通鉴》)
291.海内存知已,天涯若比邻。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)
292.年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。(刘希夷《代悲白头翁》)
293.疾风知劲草,板荡识诚臣。(李世民《赠萧瑀 》)
294.前不见古人,后不见来者。念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)
295.不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。(贺知章《咏柳》)
296.少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来。(贺知章《回乡偶书》)
297.春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。(孟浩然《春晓》)
298.白日依山尽,黄河入海流。欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。(王之涣《登鹳雀楼》)
299.羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。(王之涣《凉州词》)
300.野旷天低树,江清月近人。(孟浩然《宿建德江》)
第二篇:古诗名句三(高考必背名篇)
高考必背名篇名句
1.青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。(《荀子•劝学》)
2.故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。(《荀子•劝学》)
3.吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。(《战国策•邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
4.今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王。由此观之,王之蔽甚矣!(《战国策•邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
5.群臣吏民,能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。(《战国策•邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
6.外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,茕茕孑立,形影相吊。(李密《陈情表》)7.但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。(李密《陈情表》)8.落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。(王勃《滕王阁序》)9.古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。(韩愈《师 说》)10.是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。(韩愈《师说》)11.句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。(韩愈《师说》)12.孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。((韩愈《师说》)
13.六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏,破灭之道也。(苏洵《六国论》)14.古人云:“以地事秦,犹抱薪救火,薪不尽,火不灭。”此言得之。(苏洵《六国论》)
15.余于仆碑,又以悲夫古书之不存,后世之谬其传而莫能名 者,何可胜道也哉!此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
必背名篇名句•诗词曲
16.空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。明月松间照,清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。(王维《山居秋暝》)17.蜀道之难,难于上青天。(李白《蜀道难》)18.一夫当关,万夫莫开。(李白《蜀道难》)19.安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜!(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)
20.君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。(李白《将进酒》)
21.人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。(李白《将进酒》)
22.主人何为言少钱,径须沽取对君酌。五花马,千金裘,呼儿将出换美酒,与尔同销万古愁。(李白《将进酒》)
23. 丞相祠堂何处寻? 锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。(杜甫《蜀相》)
24.风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。(杜甫《登高》)
25.移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声,未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思,似诉平生不得志。(白居易《琵琶行》)
26.别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声。(白居易《琵琶行》)27.东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白。(白居易《琵琶行》)28.门前冷落鞍马稀,老大嫁作商人妇。(白居易《琵琶行》)
29.同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识!(白居易《琵琶行》)
30.座中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿。(白居易《琵琶行》)
31.长安回望绣成堆,山顶千门次第开。一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来。(杜牧《过华清宫》)
32.锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆?只是当时已惘然!.(李商隐《锦瑟》)33.春花秋月何时了,往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风, 故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁, 恰似一江春水向东流。(李煜(《虞美人》)
34.寒蝉凄切, 对长亭晚, 骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪, 留恋处, 兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼, 竟无语凝噎。念去去,千里烟波, 暮霭沉沉楚天阔。
多情自古伤离别, 更那堪冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处, 杨柳岸晓风残月。此去经年, 应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情, 更与何人说。(柳永《雨霖铃》)
35.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。故垒西边,人道是、三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。江山如画,一时多少豪杰!
遥想公瑾当年,小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。人生如梦,一尊还酹江月。(苏轼《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》)
36.纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银汉迢迢暗度。金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数。柔情似水,佳期如梦,忍顾鹊桥归路。两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)
37.寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急?雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。(李清照《声声慢》)
38.早岁那知世事艰,中原北望气如山。楼船夜雪瓜洲渡,铁马秋风大散关。塞上长城空自许,镜中衰鬓已先斑。出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间!(陆游《书愤》)
39.千古江山,英雄无觅孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台,风流总被雨打风吹去。斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住。想当年,金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎。(辛弃疾《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》)
课内名篇名句
40.《荀子•劝学》
41.身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?仁义不施而攻守之势异也。(贾谊《过秦论》)
42.老当益壮,宁移白首之心?穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
43.物华天宝,龙光射牛斗之墟;人杰地灵,徐孺下陈蕃之榻。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
44.百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。(《长歌行》)
45.孔雀东南飞,五里一徘徊。(《孔雀东南飞》)
46.满招损,谦受益。(《尚书•大禹谟》)
47.忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)
48.墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空。(明朝• 解缙)
49.横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。躲进小楼成一统,管他冬夏与春秋。(鲁迅《自嘲》)
50.独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。看万山红遍,层林尽染;漫江碧透,百舸争流。鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮。
携来百侣曾游。忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气,挥斥方遒。指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯。曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟。(毛泽东《沁园春•长沙》)
其他名言名句
50.他山之石,可以攻玉。(《诗经》)
51.《诗经 关雎》
52.路曼曼其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。(屈原《离骚》)
53.尺有所短,寸有所长。(屈原《卜居》)
54.天行健,君子以自强不息;地势坤,君子以厚德载物。(《周易》)
55.学然后知不足,教然后知困。(《礼记》)
56.玉不琢,不成器;人不学,不知道。(《礼记》)
57.来而不往,非礼也。(《礼记》)
58.凡事预则立,不预则废。(《礼记》)
59.多行不义,必自毙。(《左传》)
60.一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。(《左传》)61.居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。(《左传》)
62.言之无文,行而不远。(《左传》)
63.人谁无过?过而能改,善莫大焉。(《左传》)
64.欲加之罪,何患无辞。(《左传》)
65.前事之不忘,后事之师。(《战国策》)
66.风萧萧兮易水寒,壮士一去兮不复还。(《战国策》)
67.鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利。(《战国策》)
68.三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。(《论语》)
69.学而不厌,诲人不倦。(《论语》)
70.己所不欲,勿施于人。(《论语》)
71.学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?(《论语》)
72.君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。(《论语》)
73.温故而知新,可以为师矣。(《论语》)
74.人而无信,不知其可。(《论语》)
75.三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺。(《论语》)
76.三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。(《论语》)
77.逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。(《论语》)
78.言必信,行必果。(《论语》)
79.往者不可谏,来者犹可追。(《论语》)
80.既来之,则安之。(《论语》)
81.朝闻道,夕死可也。(《论语》)
82.知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。(《论语》)
83.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。(《孟子》)
84.得道者多助,失道者寡助。(《孟子》)
85.天时不如地利,地利不如人和。(《孟子》)
86.不以规矩,不能成方圆。(《孟子》)
87.鱼,我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。(《孟子》)
88.合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。(《老子》)
89.天网恢恢,疏而不失。(《老子》)
90.知人者智,自知者明。(《老子》)
91.君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴。(《庄子》)
92.哀莫大于心死,而人死亦次之。(《庄子》)
93.知彼知已,百战不殆。(《孙子》)
94.千里之堤,溃于蚁穴。(《韩非子》)
95.流水不腐,户枢不蠹。(《吕氏春秋》)
96.言者无罪,闻者足戒。(《诗经》)
97.投我以桃,报之以李。(《诗经》)
98.工欲善其事,必先利其器。(《论语》)
99.人无远虑,必有近忧。(《论语》
100.有则改之,无则加勉。(《论语》)
101.敏而好学,不耻下问。(《论语》)
102.十年树木,百年树人。(《管子》)
103.穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下。(《孟子》)
104.生于忧患,死于安乐。(《孟子》)
105.一张一弛,文武之道。(《礼记》)
106.临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。(《淮南子》)107.塞翁失马,焉知非福。(《淮南子》)
108.失之毫厘,谬以千里。(司马迁《史记》)
109.桃李不言,下自成蹊。(司马迁《史记》)
110.智者千虑,必有一失;愚者千虑,必有一得。(司马迁《史记》)
111.良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。(司马迁《史记》)
112.不飞则已,一飞冲天;不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。(司马迁《史记》)
113.强弩之末,矢不能穿鲁缟。(司马迁《史记》)
114.项庄舞剑,意在沛公(今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也。)(司马迁《史记》)
人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。(如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉)(司马迁《史记》)
大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让。(司马迁《史记》)
115.绳锯木断,水滴石穿。(班固《汉书》)
116.失之东隅,收之桑榆。(范晔《后汉书》)
117.盛名之下,其实难副。(范晔《后汉书》)
118.精诚所至,金石为开。(范晔《后汉书》)
119.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。(范晔《后汉书》)
120.士别三日,即更刮目相待。(陈寿《三国志》)
121.司马昭之心,路人皆知。(陈寿《三国志》)
122.读书百遍,其义自见。(陈寿《三国志》)
123.勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。(陈寿《三国志》)
124.老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。(曹操《龟虽寿》)
125.煮豆然豆萁,豆在釜中泣。本是同根生,相煎何太急。(曹植《七步诗》)
126.鞠躬尽力,死而后已。(现为“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”)(诸葛亮《后出师表》)
127.君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德,非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。(诸葛亮《诫子书》)
128.盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时当勉励,岁月不待人。(陶渊明《杂诗》)
129.宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。(《北齐书》)
130.若要人不知,除非己莫为。(枚乘《上书谏吴王》)131.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。(傅玄《太子少傅箴》)
132.采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。(陶渊明《饮酒》)
133.天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊。(北朝民歌《敕勒歌》)
134.岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。(《论语》)
135.知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。(《论语》)
136.运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外。(司马迁《史记》)
137.人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。
138.有志者,事竟成;无志者,事事空。(范晔《后汉书》)
139.人以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以古为镜,可以见兴替;以人为镜,可以知得失。(《资治通鉴》)140.海内存知已,天涯若比邻。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)141.年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。(刘希夷《代悲白头翁》)142.疾风知劲草,板荡识诚臣。(李世民《赠萧瑀 》)
143.前不见古人,后不见来者。念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)144.不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。(贺知章《咏柳》)
145.少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来。(贺知章《回乡偶书》)
146.春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。(孟浩然《春晓》)
147.白日依山尽,黄河入海流。欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。(王之涣《登鹳雀楼》)
148.羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。(王之涣《凉州词》)
149.野旷天低树,江清月近人。(孟浩然《宿建德江》)
第三篇:高考语文必背名篇名句汇总(完整版)[模版]
语文知识:高考语文必背名篇名句归纳
高考必背名篇名句就是语文教学大纲上所要求的10+30,10是指古文,30是指诗词!而其它有名的句子也应有所了解!
高考必背名篇名句
必背名篇名句古文(10篇)
1.青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。(《荀子“劝学》)
2.故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。(《荀子”劝学》)
3.故不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深谿,不知地之厚也;不闻先王之遗言,不知学问之大也。(《荀子“劝学》)
4.吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。(《战国策”邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
5.今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王。由此观之,王之蔽甚矣!(《战国策“邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
6.群臣吏民,能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。(《战国策”邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
7.屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。(司马迁《史记“屈原列传》)
8.屈平正道直行,竭忠尽智,以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣。信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也。(司马迁《史记”屈原列传》)9.明道德之广崇,治乱之条贯,靡不毕见。(司马迁《史记“屈原列传》)
10.其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉。其称文小而其指极大,举类迩而见义远。其志洁,故其称物芳;其行廉,故死而不容。(司马迁《史记”屈原列传》)
11.外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,茕茕孑立,形影相吊。(李密《陈情表》)
12.但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年。母、孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。(李密《陈情表》)
13.臣生当陨首,死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情,谨拜表以闻。(李密《陈情表》)
14.时维九月,序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清,烟光凝而暮山紫。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
15.层峦耸翠,上出重霄;飞阁流丹,下临无地。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
16.闾阎扑地,钟鸣鼎食之家;舸舰弥津,青雀黄龙之舳。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
17.云销雨霁,彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
18.渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨;雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
19.古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。(韩愈《师说》)
20.是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。(韩愈《师说》)
21.句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。(韩愈《师说》)
22.孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。((韩愈《师说》)23.五步一楼,十步一阁;廊腰缦回,檐牙高啄;各抱地势,钩心斗角。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
24.高低冥迷,不知西东。歌台暖响,春光融融;舞殿冷袖,风雨凄凄。一日之内,一宫之间,而气候不齐。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
25.燕赵之收藏,韩魏之经营,齐楚之精英,几世几年,剽掠其人,倚叠如山;一旦不能有,输来其间。鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
26.使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心,日益骄固。戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
27.灭六国者六国也,非秦也;族秦者秦也,非天下也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
28.使六国各爱其人,则足以拒秦;使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君,谁得而族灭也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
29.秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
30.六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏,破灭之道也。(苏洵《六国论》)
31.古人云:“以地事秦,犹抱薪救火,薪不尽,火不灭。”此言得之。(苏洵《六国论》)
32.以赂秦之地封天下之谋臣,以事秦之心礼天下之奇才,并力西向,则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。(苏洵《六国论》)
33.夫六国与秦皆诸侯,其势弱于秦,而犹有可以不赂而胜之之势。苟以天下之大,而从六国破亡之故事,是又在六国下矣。(苏洵《六国论》)34.于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,以其求思之深而无不在也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
35.夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
36.然力足以至焉,于人为可讥,而在己为有悔;尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
37.余于仆碑,又以悲夫古书之不存,后世之谬其传而莫能名者,何可胜道也哉!此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
38.清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
39.白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
40.客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
41.方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
42.寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
43.盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎?(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
必背名篇名句“诗词曲(30首)
44.乘彼垝垣,以望复关。不见复关,泣涕涟涟。既见复关,载笑载言。(《诗经”卫风“氓》)45.三岁为妇,靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐,靡有朝矣。(《诗经”卫风“氓》)
46.信誓旦旦,不思其反。反是不思,亦已焉哉!(《诗经”卫风“氓》)
47.纷吾既有此内美兮,又重之以脩能;扈江离与辟芷兮,纫秋兰以为佩。(屈原《离骚》)
48.惟草木之零落兮,恐美人之迟暮;不抚壮而弃秽兮,何不改此度?乘骐骥以驰骋兮,来吾导夫先路。(屈原《离骚》)
49.河汉清且浅,相去复几许?盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语。(《古诗十九首》)
50.对酒当歌,人生几何?譬如朝露,去日苦多。慨当以慷,忧思难忘。何以解忧?唯有杜康。(曹操《短歌行》)
51.青青子衿,悠悠我心。但为君故,沉吟至今。(曹操《短歌行》)
52.月明星稀,乌鹊南飞,绕树三匝,何枝可依?山不厌高,海不厌深。周公吐哺,天下归心。(曹操《短歌行》)
53.少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。误落尘网中,一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。(陶潜《归园田居》)
54.户庭无尘杂,虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里,复得返自然。(陶潜《归园田居》)55.空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。明月松间照,清泉石上流。(王维《山居秋暝》)56.竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。(王维《山居秋暝》)57.蜀道之难,难于上青天,使人听此凋朱颜。(李白《蜀道难》)58.剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬,一夫当关,万夫莫开。(李白《蜀道难》).59.天姥连天向天横,势拔五岳掩赤城。天台一万八千丈,对此欲倒东南倾。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)
60.安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜!(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)61.君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。(李白《将进酒》)62.人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。(李白《将进酒》)
63.与君歌一曲,请君为我倾耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵,但愿长醉不复醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞,惟有饮者留其名。(李白《将进酒》)
64.主人何为言少钱,径须沽取对君酌。五花马,千金裘,呼儿将出换美酒,与尔同销万古愁。(李白《将进酒》)
65.车辚辚,马萧萧,行人弓箭各在腰。耶娘妻子走相送,尘埃不见咸阳桥。牵衣顿足拦道哭,哭声直上干云霄。(杜甫《兵车行》)
66.边庭流血成海水,武皇开边意未已。君不闻汉家山东二百州,千村万落生荆杞。(杜甫《兵车行》)
67.生女犹得嫁比邻,生男埋没随百草。君不见青海头,古来白骨无人收。新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭,天阴雨湿声啾啾。(杜甫《兵车行》)
68.丞相祠堂何处寻?锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。(杜甫《蜀相》)69.舍南舍北皆春水,但见群鸥日日来。花径不曾缘客扫,蓬门今始为君开。(杜甫《客至》)
70.风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。(杜甫《登高》)71.昔闻洞庭水,今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟。戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流。(杜甫《登岳阳楼》)
72.山围故国周遭在,潮打空城寂寞回。淮水东边旧时月,夜深还过女墙来。(刘禹锡《石头城》)73.浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月。(白居易《琵琶行》)
74.移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声,未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思,似诉平生不得志。(白居易《琵琶行》)75.轻拢慢捻抹复挑,初为《霓裳》后《六幺》。大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘。(白居易《琵琶行》)
76.冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声。(白居易《琵琶行》)77.银瓶乍破水浆迸,铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画,四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白。(白居易《琵琶行》)
78.钿头银篦击节碎,血色罗裙翻酒污。今年欢笑复明年,秋月春风等闲度。弟走从军阿姨死,暮去朝来颜色故。门前冷落鞍马稀,老大嫁作商人妇。(白居易《琵琶行》)79.我闻琵琶已叹息,又闻此语重唧唧。同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识!(白居易《琵琶行》)
80.凄凄不似向前声,满座重闻皆掩泣。座中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿。(白居易《琵琶行》)
81.江娥啼竹素女愁,李凭中国弹箜篌。昆山玉碎凤凰叫,芙蓉泣露香兰笑。(李贺《李凭箜篌引》)
82.十二门前融冷光,二十三丝动紫皇。女娲炼石补天处,石破天惊逗秋雨。(李贺《李凭箜篌引》)
83.长安回望绣成堆,山顶千门次第开。一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来。(杜牧《过华清宫》)
84.小山重叠金明灭,鬓云欲度香腮雪。懒起画蛾眉,弄妆梳洗迟。(温庭筠《菩萨蛮》)85.照花前后镜,花面交相映。新帖绣罗襦,双双金鹧鸪。(温庭筠《菩萨蛮》)86.锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆?只是当时已惘然!.(李商隐《锦瑟》)87.春花秋月何时了,往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风, 故国不堪回首月明中。(李煜《虞美人》)
88.雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁, 恰似一江春水向东流。(李煜(《虞美人》)
89.寒蝉凄切, 对长亭晚, 骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪, 留恋处, 兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼, 竟无语凝噎。念去去,千里烟波, 暮霭沉沉楚天阔。(柳永《雨霖铃》)
90.多情自古伤离别, 更那堪冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处, 杨柳岸晓风残月。此去经年, 应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情, 更与何人说。(柳永《雨霖铃》)
91.登临送目,正故国晚秋,天气初肃。千里澄江似练,翠峰如簇。(王安石《桂枝香》)92.念往昔,豪华竞逐,叹门外楼头,悲恨相续。千古凭高对此,漫嗟荣辱。六朝旧事随流水,但寒烟衰草凝绿。至今商女,时时犹唱,《后庭》遗曲。(王安石《桂枝香》)93.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。故垒西边,人道是、三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。江山
如画,一时多少豪杰!(苏轼《念奴娇”赤壁怀古》)
94.遥想公瑾当年,小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。人生如梦,一尊还酹江月。(苏轼《念奴娇“赤壁怀古》)95.纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银汉迢迢暗度。金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)
96.柔情似水,佳期如梦,忍顾鹊桥归路。两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)
97.寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急?雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。(李清照《声声慢》)
98.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏,点点滴滴。这次第,怎一个愁字了得!(李清照《声声慢》)
99.早岁那知世事艰,中原北望气如山。楼船夜雪瓜洲渡,铁马秋风大散关。(陆游《书愤》)
100.塞上长城空自许,镜中衰鬓已先斑。出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间!(陆游《书愤》)
101.千古江山,英雄无觅孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台,风流总被雨打风吹去。斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住。想当年,金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎。(辛弃疾《永遇乐”京口北固亭怀古》)
102.元嘉草草,封狼居胥,赢得仓皇北顾。四十三年,望中犹记,烽火扬州路。可堪回首,佛狸祠下,一片神鸦社鼓。凭谁问:廉颇老矣,尚能饭否?(辛弃疾《永遇乐“京口北固亭怀古》)
103.淮左名都,竹西佳处,解鞍少驻初程。过春风十里,尽荠麦青青。自胡马窥江去后,废池乔木,犹厌言兵。渐黄昏,清角吹寒,都在空城。(姜夔《扬州慢》)
104.杜郎俊赏,算而今重到须惊。纵豆蔻词工,青楼梦好,难赋深情。二十四桥仍在,波心荡,冷月无声。念桥边红药,年年知为谁生?(姜夔《扬州慢》)
105.碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。(王实甫《长亭送别》)
高中其它要求掌握名篇名句 106.吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。《荀子”劝学》
107.假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生非异也,善假于物也。《荀子“劝学》
108.积土成山,风雨兴焉。积水成渊,蛟龙生焉。积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。《荀子”劝学》
109.故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。《荀子“劝学》
110.骐骥一跃,不能十步,驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。《荀子”劝学》
111.君臣固守以窥周室,有席卷天下,包举宇内,囊括四海之意,并吞八荒之心。(贾谊《过秦论》)
112.率疲弊之卒,将数百之众,转而攻秦;折木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。(贾谊《过秦论》)
113.身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?仁义不施而攻守之势异也。(贾谊《过秦论》)114.群贤毕至,少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹,又有清流激湍,映带左右。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)
115.是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)
116.悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追。实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非。(陶潜《归去来兮辞》)117.木欣欣以向荣,泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时,感吾生之行休。(陶潜《归去来兮辞》)118.臣闻求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源,思国之安者,必积其德义。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)
119.居域中之大,不念居安思危,戒奢以俭,斯亦伐根以求木茂,塞源而欲流长也。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)
120.凡百元首,承天景命。善始者实繁,克终者盖寡。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)121.虑雍蔽,则思虚心以纳下;惧谗邪,则思正身以黜恶。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)122.总此十思,宏兹九德。简能而任之,择善而从之,则智者尽其谋,勇者竭其力,仁者播其惠,信者效其忠。文武并用,垂拱而治。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)
123.老当益壮,宁移白首之心?穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。(王勃《滕王阁序》)124.物华天宝,龙光射牛斗之墟;人杰地灵,徐孺下陈蕃之榻。(王勃《滕王阁序》)125.东隅已逝,桑榆非晚。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
126.事不目见耳闻,而臆断其有无,可乎?(苏轼《石钟山记》)
127.借书满架,偃仰啸歌,冥然兀坐,万籁有声;而庭阶寂寂,小鸟时来啄食,人至不去。(归有光《项脊轩志》)
128.三五之夜,明月半墙,桂影斑驳,风移影动,珊珊可爱。(归有光《项脊轩志》)129.及既上,苍山负雪,明烛天南。(姚鼐《登泰山记》)130.长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。(屈原《离骚》)131.亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其犹未悔。(屈原《离骚》)132.宁溘死以流亡兮,余不忍为此态也。(屈原《离骚》)133.伏清白以死直兮,固前圣之所厚。(屈原《离骚》)134.虽体解吾犹未变兮,岂余心之可惩?(屈原《离骚》)
135.百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。(《长歌行》)136.孔雀东南飞,五里一徘徊。(《孔雀东南飞》)
137.君当作磐石,妾当作蒲苇,蒲苇纫如丝,磐石无转移。(《孔雀东南飞》)138.磐石方且厚,可以卒千年,蒲苇一时纫,便作旦夕间。(《孔雀东南飞》)139.东西植松柏,左右种梧桐,枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通。(《孔雀东南飞》)140.多谢后世人,戒之慎勿忘。(《孔雀东南飞》)
141.仰手接飞猱,俯身散马蹄。狡捷过猴猿,勇剽若豹螭。(曹植《白马篇》)142.名编壮士籍,不得中顾私。捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归。(曹植《白马篇》)143.越王勾践破吴归,战士还家尽锦衣。宫女如花满春殿,只今惟有鹧鸪飞。(李白《越中览古》)
145.烟销日出不见人,欸乃一声山水绿。(柳宗元《渔翁》)
146.残灯无焰影幢幢,此夕闻君谪九江。垂死病中惊坐起,暗风吹雨入寒窗。(元稹《闻乐天左降江州司马》)
147.独自莫凭栏,无限江山,别时容易见时难。流水落花春去也,天上人间。(李煜《浪淘沙》)148.十年生死两茫茫,不思量,自难忘。千里孤坟,无处话凄凉。(苏轼《江城子》)149.相顾无言,惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处,明月夜,短松冈。(苏轼《江城子》)150.云中谁寄锦书来?雁字回时,月满西楼。(李清照《一剪梅》)
151.花自飘零水自流。一种相思,两处闲愁。此情无计可消除,才下眉头,却上心头。(李清照《一剪梅》)
152.小楼一夜听春雨,深巷明朝卖杏花。(陆游《临安春雨初霁》)
153.地也,你不分好歹何为地!天也,你错勘贤愚枉做天!(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)154.细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。名岂文章著,官应老病休。飘飘何所似?天地一沙鸥。(杜甫《旅夜书怀》)
155.千载琵琶作胡语,分明怨恨曲中论。(杜甫《咏怀古迹》)156.五更鼓角声悲壮,三峡星河影动摇。(杜甫《阁夜》)
157.不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。(《论语“季氏将伐颛臾》)158.满招损,谦受益。(《尚书”大禹谟》)
159.忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)160.夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)161.老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼。《孟子“齐桓晋文之事》 162.举世混浊而我独清,众人皆醉而我独醒。(《史记” 屈原列传》)163.墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空。(明朝“ 解缙)164.梦里依稀慈母泪,城头变幻大王旗。忍看朋辈成新鬼,怒向刀丛觅小诗。(鲁迅)165.横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。躲进小楼成一统,管他冬夏与春秋。(鲁迅《自嘲》)
166.独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。看万山红遍,层林尽染;漫江碧透,百舸争流。鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓,问苍茫地,谁主沉浮。(毛泽东《沁园春”长沙》)
167.携来百侣曾游。忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气,挥斥方遒。指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯。(毛泽东《沁园春“长沙》)168.曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟。(毛泽东《沁园春”长沙》)
第四篇:高考语文必背名篇名句归纳
高考必背名篇名句就是语文教学大纲上所要求的10+30,10是指古文,30是指诗词!而其它有名的句子也应有所了解!下面给大家带来一些关于高考语文必背名篇名句归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
高考语文必背名篇名句归纳1
1.青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。(《荀子“劝学》)
2.故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。(《荀子”劝学》)
3.故不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深谿,不知地之厚也;不闻先王之遗言,不知学问之大也。(《荀子“劝学》)
4.吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。(《战国策”邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
5.今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王。由此观之,王之蔽甚矣!(《战国策“邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
6.群臣吏民,能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。(《战国策”邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
7.屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。(司马迁《史记“屈原列传》)
8.屈平正道直行,竭忠尽智,以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣。信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也。(司马迁《史记”屈原列传》)
9.明道德之广崇,治乱之条贯,靡不毕见。(司马迁《史记“屈原列传》)
10.其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉。其称文小而其指极大,举类迩而见义远。其志洁,故其称物芳;其行廉,故死而不容。(司马迁《史记”屈原列传》)
11.外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,茕茕孑立,形影相吊。(李密《陈情表》)
12.但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年。母、孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。(李密《陈情表》)
13.臣生当陨首,死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情,谨拜表以闻。(李密《陈情表》)
14.时维九月,序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清,烟光凝而暮山紫。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
15.层峦耸翠,上出重霄;飞阁流丹,下临无地。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
16.闾阎扑地,钟鸣鼎食之家;舸舰弥津,青雀黄龙之舳。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
17.云销雨霁,彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
18.渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨;雁阵惊寒,声断衡阳之浦。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
19.古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。(韩愈《师说》)
20.是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。(韩愈《师说》)
高考语文必背名篇名句归纳2
21.句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。(韩愈《师说》)
22.孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。((韩愈《师说》)
23.五步一楼,十步一阁;廊腰缦回,檐牙高啄;各抱地势,钩心斗角。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
24.高低冥迷,不知西东。歌台暖响,春光融融;舞殿冷袖,风雨凄凄。一日之内,一宫之间,而气候不齐。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
25.燕赵之收藏,韩魏之经营,齐楚之精英,几世几年,剽掠其人,倚叠如山;一旦不能有,输来其间。鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
26.使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心,日益骄固。戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
27.灭六国者六国也,非秦也;族秦者秦也,非天下也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
28.使六国各爱其人,则足以拒秦;使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君,谁得而族灭也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
29.秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
30.六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏,破灭之道也。(苏洵《六国论》)
31.古人云:“以地事秦,犹抱薪救火,薪不尽,火不灭。”此言得之。(苏洵《六国论》)
32.以赂秦之地封天下之谋臣,以事秦之心礼天下之奇才,并力西向,则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。(苏洵《六国论》)
33.夫六国与秦皆诸侯,其势弱于秦,而犹有可以不赂而胜之之势。苟以天下之大,而从六国破亡之故事,是又在六国下矣。(苏洵《六国论》)
34.于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,以其求思之深而无不在也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
35.夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
36.然力足以至焉,于人为可讥,而在己为有悔;尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
37.余于仆碑,又以悲夫古书之不存,后世之谬其传而莫能名者,何可胜道也哉!此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
38.清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
39.白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
40.客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
高考语文必背名篇名句归纳3
41.方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
42.寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
43.盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎?(苏轼《前赤壁赋》)
必背名篇名句“诗词曲(30首)
44.乘彼垝垣,以望复关。不见复关,泣涕涟涟。既见复关,载笑载言。(《诗经”卫风“氓》)
45.三岁为妇,靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐,靡有朝矣。(《诗经”卫风“氓》)
46.信誓旦旦,不思其反。反是不思,亦已焉哉!(《诗经”卫风“氓》)
47.纷吾既有此内美兮,又重之以脩能;扈江离与辟芷兮,纫秋兰以为佩。(屈原《离骚》)
48.惟草木之零落兮,恐美人之迟暮;不抚壮而弃秽兮,何不改此度?乘骐骥以驰骋兮,来吾导夫先路。(屈原《离骚》)
49.河汉清且浅,相去复几许?盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语。(《古诗十九首》)
50.对酒当歌,人生几何?譬如朝露,去日苦多。慨当以慷,忧思难忘。何以解忧?唯有杜康。(曹操《短歌行》)
51.青青子衿,悠悠我心。但为君故,沉吟至今。(曹操《短歌行》)
52.月明星稀,乌鹊南飞,绕树三匝,何枝可依?山不厌高,海不厌深。周公吐哺,天下归心。(曹操《短歌行》)
53.少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。误落尘网中,一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。(陶潜《归园田居》)
54.户庭无尘杂,虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里,复得返自然。(陶潜《归园田居》)
55.空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。明月松间照,清泉石上流。(王维《山居秋暝》)
56.竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。(王维《山居秋暝》)
57.蜀道之难,难于上青天,使人听此凋朱颜。(李白《蜀道难》)
58.剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬,一夫当关,万夫莫开。(李白《蜀道难》).59.天姥连天向天横,势拔五岳掩赤城。天台一万八千丈,对此欲倒东南倾。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)
60.安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜!(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)
高考语文必背名篇名句归纳4
61.君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。(李白《将进酒》)
62.人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。(李白《将进酒》)
63.与君歌一曲,请君为我倾耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵,但愿长醉不复醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞,惟有饮者留其名。(李白《将进酒》)
64.主人何为言少钱,径须沽取对君酌。五花马,千金裘,呼儿将出换美酒,与尔同销万古愁。(李白《将进酒》)
65.车辚辚,马萧萧,行人弓箭各在腰。耶娘妻子走相送,尘埃不见咸阳桥。牵衣顿足拦道哭,哭声直上干云霄。(杜甫《兵车行》)
66.边庭流血成海水,武皇开边意未已。君不闻汉家山东二百州,千村万落生荆杞。(杜甫《兵车行》)
67.生女犹得嫁比邻,生男埋没随百草。君不见青海头,古来白骨无人收。新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭,天阴雨湿声啾啾。(杜甫《兵车行》)
68.丞相祠堂何处寻?锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。(杜甫《蜀相》)
69.舍南舍北皆春水,但见群鸥日日来。花径不曾缘客扫,蓬门今始为君开。(杜甫《客至》)
70.风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。(杜甫《登高》)
71.昔闻洞庭水,今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟。戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流。(杜甫《登岳阳楼》)
72.山围故国周遭在,潮打空城寂寞回。淮水东边旧时月,夜深还过女墙来。(刘禹锡《石头城》)
73.浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月。(白居易《琵琶行》)
74.移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声,未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思,似诉平生不得志。(白居易《琵琶行》)
75.轻拢慢捻抹复挑,初为《霓裳》后《六幺》。大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘。(白居易《琵琶行》)
76.冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声。(白居易《琵琶行》)
77.银瓶乍破水浆迸,铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画,四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白。(白居易《琵琶行》)
78.钿头银篦击节碎,血色罗裙翻酒污。今年欢笑复明年,秋月春风等闲度。弟走从军阿姨死,暮去朝来颜色故。门前冷落鞍马稀,老大嫁作商人妇。(白居易《琵琶行》)
79.我闻琵琶已叹息,又闻此语重唧唧。同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识!(白居易《琵琶行》)
80.凄凄不似向前声,满座重闻皆掩泣。座中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿。(白居易《琵琶行》)
高考语文必背名篇名句归纳5
81.江娥啼竹素女愁,李凭中国弹箜篌。昆山玉碎凤凰叫,芙蓉泣露香兰笑。(李贺《李凭箜篌引》)
82.十二门前融冷光,二十三丝动紫皇。女娲炼石补天处,石破天惊逗秋雨。(李贺《李凭箜篌引》)
83.长安回望绣成堆,山顶千门次第开。一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来。(杜牧《过华清宫》)
84.小山重叠金明灭,鬓云欲度香腮雪。懒起画蛾眉,弄妆梳洗迟。(温庭筠《菩萨蛮》)
85.照花前后镜,花面交相映。新帖绣罗襦,双双金鹧鸪。(温庭筠《菩萨蛮》)
86.锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆?只是当时已惘然!.(李商隐《锦瑟》)
87.春花秋月何时了,往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风, 故国不堪回首月明中。(李煜《虞美人》)
88.雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁, 恰似一江春水向东流。(李煜(《虞美人》)
89.寒蝉凄切, 对长亭晚, 骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪, 留恋处, 兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼, 竟无语凝噎。念去去,千里烟波,暮霭沉沉楚天阔。(柳永《雨霖铃》)
90.多情自古伤离别, 更那堪冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处, 杨柳岸晓风残月。此去经年, 应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情,更与何人说。(柳永《雨霖铃》)
91.登临送目,正故国晚秋,天气初肃。千里澄江似练,翠峰如簇。(王安石《桂枝香》)
92.念往昔,豪华竞逐,叹门外楼头,悲恨相续。千古凭高对此,漫嗟荣辱。六朝旧事随流水,但寒烟衰草凝绿。至今商女,时时犹唱,《后庭》遗曲。(王安石《桂枝香》)
93.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。故垒西边,人道是、三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。江山
如画,一时多少豪杰!(苏轼《念奴娇”赤壁怀古》)
94.遥想公瑾当年,小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。人生如梦,一尊还酹江月。(苏轼《念奴娇"赤壁怀古》)
95.纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银汉迢迢暗度。金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)
96.柔情似水,佳期如梦,忍顾鹊桥归路。两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。(秦观《鹊桥仙》)
高考语文必背名篇名句归纳
第五篇:高考必背
一、5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇
Group 1
1.accurate adj.准确的,正确的;精确的 2.admire v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜 3.admit v.承认;准许进入;可容纳 4.annoy v.使恼怒,使不高兴 5.adventure n.冒险,奇遇 6.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑;渴望 7.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的 8.apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外
9.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观
10.appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定 11.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解
12.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解 13.approach n.途径,方式,方法 v.靠近,接近;建议;要求
14.arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物 15.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的 16.assist v.帮助,协助,援助 17.astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的
18.attach v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋 19.attackvt.&n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作 20.attitude n.态度
21.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避 22.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的 23.basic adj.基本的,基础的 24.behaviour n.行为,举止 25.believe v.相信,认为
26.besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还),而且
27.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于 28.blame n.&v.责备;责怪,埋怨 29.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的 30.brave adj.勇敢的 31.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的
32.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担 v.烦扰;使负重,装载 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3.(2015·重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious:what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4.(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2
1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的 v.镇静,使平静下来 2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑 v.介意……,在乎;关心 3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地 4.carry v.运送;传送;传递 5.carve vt.刻;雕刻 6.change n.变化;零钱 v.改变,更换;兑换
7.cheat n.&v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊 8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的 9.choice n.选择;抉择
10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况 11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌 n.拍手
12.clean vt.打扫,清扫 adj.清洁的,干净的 13.colleague n.同事 14.colour n.颜色 vt.给……涂色,粉饰
15.combine vt.使联合;使结合 16.comfort n.安慰;慰问 v.安慰;慰问,慰藉
17.comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的
18.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 19.comment n.评论
20.communication n.交际,交往;通讯 21.company n.公司;商号;伙伴 v.陪伴
22.challenge n.挑战(性)v.向……挑战
23.chance n.机会,可能性 24.conclusion n.结论;结局;推论 25.condition n.条件,状况,境况,状态 26.confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱 27.consequence n.结果,后果 28.continue vi.继续,延续
29.contribute v.贡献,捐献;投稿 30.contribution n.贡献 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the ticket immediately.2.(2015·广东高考)On the whole,our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3.(2015·陕西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4.(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3
1.convenient adj.便利的,方便的 2.correct v.改正;纠正 adj.正确的,对的;恰当的
3.cost v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价 n.价格;费用;成本;代价 4.courage n.勇气;胆略;胆量 5.cover n.盖子;罩;封面
v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付
6.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的 7.crowd n.人群,一群人,一伙人 vt.拥挤,涌上(心头)8.cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等)n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施 9.curious adj.好奇的 10.dangerous adj.危险的 11.decade n.十年;十年期
12.decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心 13.decision n.决定
14.deed n.行为;事迹;行动 15.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护
16.delay v.&n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁 17.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地 18.describe vt.描写,叙述,描述 19.design vt.设计,策划
n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式 20.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
21.determine vt.决定;影响;确定
22.determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的 23.different adj.不同的,有差异的 24.dig v.挖(洞、沟),掘 25.digest v.消化,领会
26.direction n.方向;方位;指示 27.dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的 28.disappointment n.失望;沮丧 29.discover vt.发现
30.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑
31.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;引起 32.dream n.&vt.梦,梦想 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)And at that moment,I made the decision:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2.(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4.(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded,so it took us some time to find an available site.5.(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6.(2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later,when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,“You made a classic mistake.”
Group 4
1.drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使 2.drop n.滴;少量,微量
v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃 3.during prep.在……期间 4.eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地 5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得
6.easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的 7.education n.教育,培养 8.effort n.努力
9.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬 10.empty adj.空的 v.(使)变空
11.energy n.精力,能量 12.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢 13.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的 14.enter vt.进入;参加;输入 15.entertainment n.娱乐
16.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的 17.enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地
18.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入 19.environment n.环境 20.envy vt.&n.忌妒;羡慕 21.equal adj.平等的 vt.等于,使等于
n.相等的事物;相同的人 22.equipment n.装备,设备 23.escape n.&vi.逃跑;逃脱 24.even adv.甚至,连(……都);更 25.eventually adv.最终地 26.examine v.检查
27.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的 28.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动 29.excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的 30.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为 31.expensive adj.昂贵的 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2.(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3.(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.4.(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5.(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5
1.experiment n.实验 vi.做实验
2.explain vt.解释,说明 3.explode v.爆炸
4.extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的 adv.特别;额外;外加 5.extremely adv.极其,非常 6.fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退
7.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)8.fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的 n.集市;庙会;展览会 9.faith n.信仰;信念;信心 10.fall vi.落(下),降落;倒下 n.秋季;下跌 11.familiar adj.熟悉的
12.feel v.&n.感觉,觉得;触摸 13.finally adv.最后;终于 14.find vt.找到;发现;感到 15.fine adj.好的;优良的 adv.很好地;精巧地 16.finish v.完成;结束 n.结尾,结局
17.fire n.火;火炉;火灾 vi.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇 18.firm n.公司;企业 adj.坚固的,坚定的
19.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的 20.forbid vt.禁止,不许 21.forget v.忘记;忘掉 22.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕 23.form n.表格;形式;结构 v.形成;建立
24.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地 25.fortune n.财产;运气 26.free adj.自由的;空闲的 vt.使自由;解放;释放 27.freedom n.自由
28.freeze vi.结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动 29.frequently adv.经常地;频繁地 30.friendly adj.友好的 高考链接
1.(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy.2.(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3.(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4.(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.6.(2014·陕西高考)Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6
1.friendship n.友谊,友情 2.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 3.front adj.前面的;前部的 n.前面;前部;前线
4.function n.&v.作用,功能;运转,运行 5.future n.将来;未来;前途 adj.将来的;未来的
6.gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加 n.增加;利润;收获 7.game n.游戏;运动;比赛 8.gather v.聚集
9.generally adv.大体上,总的说来
10.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的 11.gift n.赠品;礼物;天赋 12.goal n.(足球)球门;目标 13.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼 14.gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地 15.greedy adj.贪婪的 16.greet vt.问候;向……致敬 17.grow v.成长,长大 18.guess vi.猜,猜出,想 n.猜测
19.guide n.向导,指南,导游 v.引导
20.guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的 21.habit n.习惯 22.half n.一半,半场 23.hand n.手;指针;帮忙,支援 v.递;给;交付,交上 24.happen vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧 25.hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地 adj.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的 26.hardly adv.几乎不
27.harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的 28.hate vt.&n.恨,讨厌
29.head n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头 adj.头部的;主要的;首席的
v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向 30.height n.高,高度 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?”
2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3.(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head,muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4.(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn?” he then asked.“Look,this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions,I bought the horn.Group 7
1.help n.&vt.帮助,帮忙 2.helpless adj.无助的 3.hire vt.租用,雇用 n.租借
4.hit v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起 5.hold vt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行 n.抓住
6.holiday n.假日;假期 7.honest adj.诚实的,正直的 8.hope n.&v.希望 9.hopefully adv.充满希望地
10.hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的 11.however adv.然而,可是
conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法 12.hurry vi.赶快,匆忙 n.急忙,匆忙
13.impossible adj.不可能的
14.innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的 15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励 16.instead adv.代替,顶替 17.instruction n.说明,须知
18.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处 vt.使发生兴趣
19.interesting adj.有趣的
20.interview n.&vt.采访,会见,面试 21.join v.参加,加入 22.main adj.主要的
23.manner n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌 24.march n.游行,行进,行军 25.mean vt.意思是;打算;意欲 26.memory n.记忆
27.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的 28.mix v.混合,混淆
29.monitor n.(班级内的)班长;监视器 30.move v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动 31.national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的 32.nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2.(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.3.(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a move.4.(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5.(2014·新课标全国卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6.(2014·山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8
1.nervous adj.紧张不安的 2.nice adj.友好的,和蔼的 3.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的 4.normal n.正常 adj.正常的(状态)5.note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调 vt.记下,记录;注意
6.notice n.布告,通知;注意 vt.注意到
7.observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝 8.once n.&adv.一次,一度,从前 conj.一旦
9.only adj.唯一的,仅有的 adv.仅仅,只,才
10.open adj.开着的,未封的,开的 vt.开,打开
11.operation n.手术,操作 12.opinion n.看法,见解 13.optimistic adj.乐观的
14.otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面 15.outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的 16.owe vt.欠(债等),归功于 17.pain n.疼痛,疼 18.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的 19.pass v.传,经过 n.通行证
20.passenger n.乘客,旅客 21.patience n.容忍;耐心 22.pattern n.式样
23.perfect adj.完美的,极好的 vt.使完善
24.picture n.图片;使完美,照片 25.place n.地方 vt.放置
26.plan n.&v.计划,方案
27.play v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装 n.玩耍;戏剧
28.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的 29.pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事
30.positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的 31.possess vt.占有;拥有 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)While we were eating,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your plan for personal growth?”
2.(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3.(2015·江苏高考)I’m an ambitious writer,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I’m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.4.(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5.(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince,and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9
1.poster n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画 2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能
3.power n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国 4.powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的 5.practical adj.实际的,实用的 6.practice n.练习
7.praise n.&vt.赞扬,表扬 8.predict v.预言,预告,预测 9.present v.呈现;递交 10.pressure n.压迫;压力;压强 11.preview vt.预习;试演;预演 12.pride n.自豪,骄傲
13.principle n.原理,原则,信条 14.prize n.奖赏,奖品 adj.优秀的;获奖的 15.problem n.问题,难题
16.produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作 17.progress n.进步,上进 vi.进展,进行
18.prohibit v.禁止,阻止 19.promise n.&vi.答应,允诺 vt.使有可能
20.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的
21.publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表 22.pull v.拉,拖 n.拉力,引力
23.punish v.惩罚,处罚 24.put vt.放,摆 25.quarrel vi.争吵,吵架 n.口角
26.question vt.询问 n.问题
27.quiet adj.安静的;寂静的 28.quit v.离开,退出;停止;辞职 29.rank n.职衔,军衔 30.reaction n.反应
31.read v.阅读;理解;写着 32.realize vt.认识到,实现 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2.(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to pull her from it all.3.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4.(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you,” she cried.I realized,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10
1.reason v.推理;推断 n.理由,原因
2.reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3.recite v.背诵
4.recognize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到 5.refuse v.拒绝
6.regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的 7.reject v.拒绝 n.次品
8.relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济 9.repair n.&vt.修理;修补 10.repeat vt.重复;重说,重做 n.重复;副本
11.reply n.回答,答复 12.report n.&v.报道,报告 13.reporter n.记者 14.request n.请求,要求 15.requirement n.需要;要求 16.rescue vt.营救,援救 17.research n.研究,调查 18.respond vi.作答,响应 19.responsibility n.责任,职责 20.responsible adj.有责任的,负责的 21.rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物)v.休息,歇息
22.review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅 n.评审;复查;复习;评论 23.rule n.规则,规定 v.统治,支配
24.run vi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动 25.safe adj.安全的,平安的 26.same n.同样的人或事 adj.同样的,同一的 27.satisfaction n.满意
28.save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒
29.scene n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色 30.scientific adj.科学的
31.search n.&v.搜寻,搜查,寻找 32.seize vt.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占 33.seldom adv.很少,不常 34.select vt.选择,挑选;选拔 高考链接
1.(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2.(2014·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy,but to my relief,I had a good excuse.3.(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said,“There!How does that feel?”“Oh,James,” Mum said.“That’s much better!How did you do it?”
4.(2012·江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5.(2012·重庆高考)Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they respond to care and love.Group 11
1.send v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄
2.sense n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官 v.感觉到
3.set(set,set)vt.释放,安置 n.一套;一副;布景;舞台 4.shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处 vt.掩蔽,庇护 5.shock vt.使震惊 n.吃惊,休克
6.sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号 7.silence n.安静,沉默,寂静 8.similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的
9.simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的 10.single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的 11.situation n.处境,状况 12.skate vi.溜冰,滑冰
13.soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿 14.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 15.sorry int.对不起,抱歉 adj.难过;懊悔;可怜的 16.special adj.特别的,专门的 17.speech n.演讲
18.speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的 19.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的
20.spread v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开 21.stage n.舞台;阶段 22.stand n.看台,摊位;立场 v.站立;坐落;忍受
23.start v.开始,着手;出发;创办 24.stay n.&vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持 25.stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住 n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝 26.still adj.不动的,平静的 adv.仍然,还,依旧
27.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪 28.strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的 29.strength n.力量,力气;强项,长处 30.strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck
going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived,but she thought the car was going to explode.4.(2014·广东高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5.(2014·北京高考)“And finally,” said Mr.Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”
Group 12
1.suggestion n.建议;暗示 2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 3.suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人 v.怀疑;猜想
4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异 n.惊奇,诧异
5.survive v.幸存,幸免于难;从(困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过 6.sympathy n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持 7.talent n.天才,天赋,才能 8.teach v.教书,教学 9.tear n.眼泪,泪水 v.扯破,撕开
10.terrible adj.可怕的;极度的,严重的 11.therefore adv.因此,所以 12.though conj.尽管,虽然 adv.然而,但是
13.thought n.思想;思考,想法 14.through adv.通过,自始至终 15.thus adv.如此,因而,这样 16.tiny adj.极小的,微小的 17.tired adj.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的 18.touch vt.触摸,接触;触动,感动 19.trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦 n.困难;疾病;麻烦 20.trust n.&vt.相信,信任 21.try v.尝试,试图,努力 n.尝试
22.unless conj.如果不,除非 23.until prep.&conj.直到……为止
24.unusual adj.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的 25.usually adv.通常地,平常地 26.wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪 v.挥手,挥动;波动 27.way n.道路,方法,途径 28.wealthy adj.富裕的
29.wedding n.婚礼,结婚,庆典 30.while conj.在……的时候,然而 n.一段时间
31.will n.意志,决心
32.wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的 33.wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的 34.worried adj.担忧的 高考链接
1.(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years,this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
2.(2016·江苏高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.3.(2015·重庆高考)In that case,eat before the flight,though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4.(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇
Group 1
1.abnormally adv.不正常地
2.absolute adj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的 3.abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的
4.accomplish v.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累,积聚,增加 6.accuracy n.准确(性),精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告;指责,指控
8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9.acquire v.获得,得到,学到 10.adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编
11.adequate adj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的 12.adjustment n.调整,适应,调节;修正 13.admission n.准入;接纳;入场费;承认 14.adolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的 15.adopt v.收养,领养;采用,采取
16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱 17.adventure n.冒险;奇遇
18.advocate v.拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹 n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师 19.affection n.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱
20.agency n.代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处 21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n.酒鬼,酗酒者
22.allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的 23.allocate v.拨给,划归,分配
24.alternative adj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的 n.可供选择的事物
25.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿 26.ambulance n.救护车 27.amount n.金额,数量 v.总计 高考链接
1.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2.(2015·广东高考)In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.3.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4.(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.Group 2
1.ample adj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的 2.analyze v.分析 3.analysis n.分析;分解 4.ancient adj.古代的,古老的 5.anecdote n.逸事,趣闻 6.anniversary n.周年纪念日 7.annoyvt.(使)烦恼
8.annual adj.每年的,的,一年一次的
9.apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的 10.appeal v.呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力 n.吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁
11.applaud v.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许 12.applicant n.申请人 13.application n.申请,应用
14.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 15.approximately adv.近似地,大约 16.argue vi.争辩,争论 vt.主张,认为
17.argument n.争论,辩论
18.arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生 19.arrange v.安排,布置
20.arrangement n.安排,布置,筹划 21.aspect n.方面,外观,外表 22.assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)23.assessment n.看法,评价 24.assistance n.帮助,援助,支持
25.associate v.联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起 n.合伙人,伙伴,同事 adj.非正式的;副的;联合的 26.association n.协会,社团;联系 27.assume v.假定,假设;承担;呈现 28.assumption n.假定,假设;担任 29.atmosphere n.大气;气氛,环境 30.attempt vt.试图,尝试 n.尝试,努力 高考链接
1.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.4.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5.(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3
1.attraction n.吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物 2.available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的 3.background n.背景 4.backward(s)adv.向后 5.ban n.禁令,禁止 v.禁止;取缔
6.bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的 v.露出,暴露
7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v.讨价还价
8.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳 n.游泳
9.behalf n.利益;方面;代表,维护
10.behave v.守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点 11.beneath prep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于 12.bid v.&n.出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别 n.喊价,出价;努力争取 13.biography n.传记 14.bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美
15.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt.阻塞;阻挡
16.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴 18.boom n.&v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增 n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣 19.botanical adj.植物学的 20.botany n.植物;植物学
21.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动 n.弹跳,跳动 22.brake n.闸 vi.刹车
23.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局 24.brand n.品牌,商标 vt.打烙印于,加污名于
25.break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂 n.休息;中断;间隔
26.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破 27.breathe vi.呼吸 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5.(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4
1.brief adj.简洁的,简短的 2.broad adj.宽广的 3.broadcast vt.广播
4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 5.budget n.预算,预算费 v.做预算 adj.廉价的
6.buffet n.自助餐 vt.连续猛击
7.burst v.使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生 n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸 8.bury vt.埋,葬;覆盖
9.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住
10.campaign n.运动,战役;参加;发起运动 11.cancel vt.取消,撤销
12.candidate n.候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者 13.cartoon n.动画片,卡通
14.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的 15.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的 16.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节 17.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭
18.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格 19.classify v.把……分类,把……归类 20.campaign n.运动;活动;战役 v.参加运动;参加竞选
21.complex adj.难以理解的,复杂的 n.建筑群;复合体
22.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的 23.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准 24.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询
25.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服 27.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言 28.decline v.减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒 29.decorate vt.装饰,修饰
30.deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付 高考链接
1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task,but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1.editor n.编辑
2.electric adj.电的;电动的
3.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件 4.especially adv.特别,尤其 5.example n.例子;榜样 6.exchange n.交换,调换;交流 7.expand v.扩大,增加,扩展
8.explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的 9.explore v.探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究 10.explorer n.探险者 11.export n.&v.出口,输出
12.expose vt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临 13.express vt.表达;表示;表露 n.特快列车,特快专递
14.extension n.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机,分机号码 15.extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的 16.fantasticadj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的 17.fare n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)18.fault n.缺点,毛病;错误 19.feast n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日 20.federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的 21.female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的 n.女人;雌性动物 22.fight n.打仗(架),战斗 v.与……打架,与……作斗争
23.finance n.资金;财政;财务;金融 vt.为……筹集资金
24.fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的 v.(使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳
25.fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排 26.flash n.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现 v.使闪光;使闪现
27.flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的 28.fluent adj.流利的,流畅的 29.foggy adj.多雾的
30.follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face,and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).
5.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6
1.forecast n.&vt.预告 2.fun n.乐趣;乐事;玩笑 3.furniture n.(总称)家具 4.glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视 5.glare v.怒目而视 n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光
6.globe n.地球仪;地球;球体 7.glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂 8.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生,研究生
9.grasp v.抓住;紧握;理解,领会 10.grocer n.零售商人;杂货店 11.guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保 v.保证;担保
12.guidance n.引导,指导 13.handle n.柄,把柄 v.处理;应付;拿,触 14.hardship n.困难
15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题 16.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好 17.holy adj.神圣的
18.identity n.同一性;一致;身份 19.idiom n.习语,成语 20.ignore v.忽视,不理 21.illegal adj.不合法的,非法的 22.immigration n.移民 23.incident n.事件;冲突 24.income n.收入;收益;所得
25.independent adj.独立的,自主的;有主见的 26.indicate v.表明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出 27.information n.信息 28.insert vt.插入 n.(书报或杂志的)插页 29.inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅
30.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的 高考链接
1.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.3.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.7.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7
1.institute n.(研究)所,院,学院 2.insure vt.确保;给……保险 3.intelligence n.智力;情报 4.interrupt v.打扰,打断 5.journalist n.记者,新闻工作者 6.justice n.正义;公正;司法 7.magic adj.有魔力的 n.魔法;魔力;魅力
8.mature adj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的 9.measure v.测量,衡量,量度为 n.量度尺寸;措施
10.merchant adj.商业的;商人的 n.商人;生意人
11.minister n.部长;牧师 12.mineral n.矿物质,矿物
13.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性 14.nutrition n.营养
15.occupation n.职业,工作;消遣;占用 16.particular adj.特殊的,个别的 17.pedestrian n.步行者,行人 18.permanent adj.永久的,永恒的
19.plain adj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的 n.平原,旷野
20.policy n.政策,方针 21.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 22.previous adj.先前的,以往的 23.primary adj.首要的;初级的
24.process n.过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序 v.处理,加工
25.professionn.职业,专业 26.profit n.利润,收益,益处 27.pronunciation n.发音 28.punctual adj.准时的
29.purchase v.&n.买,购买,采购
30.random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when compared with chimps.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground—and,in the process,it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).
4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over 2 million per year.6.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8
1.range n.范围;一系列;射程;山脉 v.变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步 2.react v.起反应,有影响;反抗 3.reception n.接待,招待会 4.reform v.&n.改革,改进
5.refresh v.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起 6.register n.登记簿 v.登记
7.relate vi.有关;涉及 8.represent vt.代表 9.reputation n.名声,名誉 10.resist v.抵抗;抵挡 11.standard n.&adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲,打,撞,击;打动,感动;擦火柴;侵袭 n.罢工
13.studio n.工作室,演播室 14.survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长 15.target n.目标,对象,靶子 v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准 16.tradition n.传统,风俗,惯例
17.trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈
18.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 19.understanding n.领会;理解;谅解
20.urge v.敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使 n.强烈欲望;冲动
21.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的;空闲的,茫然的 22.vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的 23.value n.价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视;估价
24.violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈 25.visual adj.视觉的
26.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的 27.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡 28.welfare n.福利
29.withdraw v.撤回,撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取 30.witness v.&n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.2.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.3.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.5.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考常考动词短语
1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说……
2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事
can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩负重担
bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离
break down(机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破
break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎
4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth.back归还;使想起某事
bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱)5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来
call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版 come true实现
come back to life苏醒过来
come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇
come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来
come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用
come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成
come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施 8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除
cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡
be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
make(both)ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出 put an end to sth.结束/终结某事 11.fit in相适应
fit in with与……合得来;适应 fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事 12.get in touch with同……取得联系 get up起床 get back回来;取回 get on上车 get over克服;度过 get off下车 get together相聚
get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get into进入;陷入 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get in a word插话 get rid of摆脱;除掉
get through通过;接通(电话);完成;度过,熬过 get to到达
get about/around/round传开,传出去 get across使理解 get away离开
get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事 get out离开;出版;泄露 get hold of抓住 13.give up放弃 give in屈服;投降 give out用完;耗尽 give away分发;捐赠;泄露 give off放出,散发出 give back归还;恢复
give way to给……让路;对……让步 14.go ahead继续;干吧 go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭
go on sth.以……为依据;根据……来判断 go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 go over检查;复习
go through通过;经历;仔细检查 go about开始着手;到处走动;传开 go against违背 go back回到;追溯 go for运用于,应用于 go in for参加;爱好 go with与……相配
go without没有……而勉强应付 go up上升,上涨 go down下降,下沉
15.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境;使(某人)脱离困境 help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做;不得不做
help yourself(to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)16.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁 hold back阻止;抑制
hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息 hold out坚持;拿出
17.keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep up坚持
keep up with跟上;与……保持联系 keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒 keep away from远离 keep out of使……不进入 keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep silent保持沉默
keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离
18.lead to导致;造成;通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a...life过……的生活 lead...into...把……领进…… lead the way引路;带路
19.live on靠……生活,以……为主食 live through经历 live up to不辜负;履行 live with忍受,容忍 20.look up抬头;查阅 look out小心 look into调查 look forward to盼望 look through仔细看;浏览 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起来像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顾 look for寻找
look back回顾;回头看 21.make a dive for向……猛冲 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……组成
make up组成;化妆,打扮;和解;编造 make up for弥补,补偿 make room for给……腾地方 make up one’s mind下决心 make use of利用 make one’s way前进 make progress取得进步 make repairs修理 make a promise许诺 make a living谋生 make the best of充分利用 make out认出;理解 make it成功;及时达到
22.perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a...role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation进行手术
perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺 23.pick out挑出;辨别出
pick up拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转 pick off摘除
24.prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 25.pull away离开;脱身;拉掉 pull down拆毁;摧毁
pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠 pull out(of sth.)驶出;脱离,退出 pull through康复,痊愈
26.put away放好;把……收起来 put down记下;平息 put out扑灭;出版
put up举起;建造;张贴;投宿 put up with(=stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上;上演;增加 put off延期,拖延
put through完成;接通(电话)put forward提出建议;拨快(钟等)put aside节省;储蓄;储存 27.rely on依靠,依赖;指望
rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……;指望……
28.remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29.run out of...用完……;用尽…… run out用完
run across跑着穿过;偶然碰到 run after追逐;追求 run away跑掉;逃避 run into撞上;遇到
30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通 make sense of理解;明白 make no sense没道理;没意义
31.set about doing sth.(=set out to do sth.)开始做某事;着手做某事 set out出发;开始 set up建立;树立;设立 set sb.free释放某人
set fire to/set...on fire放火烧…… set an example to为……树立榜样 set down记下;放下;登记 set forward提出;促进 set off引爆;出发;动身 set aside搁置,把……放在一旁 32.settle down安顿下来;定居 settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事 settle in(使)适应(新环境)settle on决定;选定 that’s settled一言为定 33.show...in带或领……进来 show sb.into领某人进入 show sb.out领某人出去
show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地 show sb.to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀;显示 show up出现
34.take up占用(时间、空间);从事 take...out拿出去 take place发生 take the place of代替
take one’s place就座;代替某人的职位 take it easy别着急 take off脱掉;起飞;成功 take part in参加
take pride in以……而自豪 take away(from)(从)……拿走 take in欺骗;摄取
take on雇用;承担(责任);呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管
35.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达 turn against反对;背叛 turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转 turn in交出;上交 turn to求助于;翻到;转向 turn into变成 turn out结果是;生产 36.动词+for account for解释,说明
answer for对……负责,担保…… allow for考虑到 ask for要求,请求 enter for报名参加 head for朝……行进 hunt for搜索,寻找 wait for等待,等候 37.动词+to amount to总计
attend to处理;对付;照料 belong to属于
contribute to有助于,导致 see to照看;注意;负责
correspond to/with与……相符,与……一致 resign oneself to听从……,顺从…… relate to与……有联系,与……有关联 cater to迎合,满足
appeal to对……有吸引力;上诉;恳求 subscribe to订阅;赞成,同意 apply to申请,请求 38.动词+out drop out退出;脱离;辍学 figure out想清楚,弄明白;计算出 fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完
wear out耗尽;使筋疲力尽;穿破 stand out出色,杰出 leave out省略;遗漏;忽略 39.动词+with deal with对付,处理;涉及 do with处理 meet with偶遇 cope with应付,处理 40.动词+on act on根据(建议、信息等)行事 count on依赖,依靠 decide on选定
depend on依赖,依靠,取决于 focus on集中于
insist on坚持要求,坚持认为 rely on指望,信赖 41.动词+up clear up放晴;清理;整理;澄清;解决 tie up绑好 fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up使充气;爆炸 save up储存;节省 tidy up收拾干净 speed up加速 lock up锁好 42.动词+through pass through穿过,通过
come through(重病后)康复;(消息或信息)传来 43.动词+mind change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind下定决心;决定 bear/keep...in mind记住…… call/bring...to mind回忆起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44.动词+breath hold one’s breath屏住气;屏息 take a deep breath(=breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来
catch one’s breath喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸 45.动词+difference make a difference有影响;起(重要)作用
make some/no difference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响 tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同 46.动词+sb.+of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 47.动词+habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯
四、5年高考常考熟词生义
1.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache v.渴望(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)Having left for ages,he was aching for home.3.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6.availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The professor is now available.7.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12.course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)The courses vary with seasons.13.cross adj.生气的(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he is a child.14.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15.develop v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed? 16.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18.divorce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? 20.express n.快车(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29.ground n.理由(熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30.govern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32.illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35.inspire v.启发(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36.jump n.&v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.&n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.39.losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.40.last adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42.note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43.openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.44.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem? 48.promise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51.reflect v.沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do? 54.shoulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55.spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57.walk n.行业(熟义:v.&n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!
五、5年高考写作经典句式
1.I am writing to tell you/express...我写信是想告诉你(您)……
I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我写信是想请您帮助我/关注……
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(书信)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend,which I have promised.(电子邮件)(2013·重庆高考)I’m a student from Chongqing,China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises.(求助信)2.with的复合结构
(2014·江苏高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(议论文)3.what...will be like……是什么样子
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(说明文)4.In the picture,we can see...从这幅图中,我们可以看出……
(2015·福建高考)In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(图画作文)5.In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在图一中,……然而图二却展示了……
(2013·江苏高考)In Picture 1,a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps,but in vain,while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(图画作文)6.I think the picture is telling us that...我认为这幅图是在告诉我们……
(2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(图画作文)7.使用现在分词短语作状语
(2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(图画作文)8.使用不定式作状语
(2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(记叙文)9.使用动名词作主语
(2016·江苏高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions get people involved in it.(议论文)10.借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言
(2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”,which shows the importance of habits.(说明文)11.主语+feel+it a great honor to do sth.对……来说,做……是一件荣耀的事情
(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演讲稿)12.How is everything going on?近来一切进展如何?
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you?(电子邮件)13.How I wish I...我多么希望……(2013·山东高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(电子邮件)14.It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知……
(2013·辽宁高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(说明文)15.I would really like to...because...我想……因为……
(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文)16.主语would like to invite sb.to...……想邀请某人去……
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀请信)17.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(说明文)
1.be about to...when...即将做……就在这时……
(2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(议论文)2.使用限制性定语从句
(2014·江西高考)In addition,you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(发言稿)3.使用虚拟语气
(2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him,I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文)4.Memories rushed to my mind when...当……时候,众多记忆蜂拥而至。
(2014·山东高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(议论文)5.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了当今一个普遍现象:……
(2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.(图画作文)6.The message conveyed here is clear:...这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰:……
(2013·江苏高考)The message conveyed here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”(图画作文)7.It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意义
(2013·江苏高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans,it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(图画作文)8.It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……
(2013·陕西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(记叙文)9.使用副词作评注性状语,如amazingly(令人惊讶地),obviously(明显地),importantly(重要地),happily(高兴地),surprisingly(令人吃惊地)等。
(2015·广东高考)Amazingly,she earned respect from her students,all of whom later grew to be confident,considerate and well-behaved.(议论文)(2013·四川高考)Obviously,a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(说明文)(2013·天津高考)More importantly,I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.(演讲稿)10.使用as引导的定语从句
(2016·天津高考)As scheduled,we participated in several instructive activities.(发言稿)(2013·四川高考)As we can see,cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(说明文)11.I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因,我认为我能胜任……
(2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演讲稿)12.使用非限制性定语从句
(2016·江苏高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events,in which candidates go around to seek supports.(议论文)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.(电子邮件)13.If you were me,you would...如果你是我,你会……
(2013·山东高考)I believe that if you were me,you wouldmake the same choice.(电子邮件)14.be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...对于登载在……上的通告/广告/职位感兴趣
(2012·新课标全国卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申请信)15.If the situation remains the same,...如果形势依旧如此……
(2013·重庆高考)If the situation remains the same,within 10 years,Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信)16.keep quiet about...对……保持沉默
(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise,so please keep quiet about it.(邀请信)
1.使用what引导的主语从句
(2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(说明文)2.wish从句中使用虚拟语气
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class.(应用文)3.so...that...如此……以至于……
(2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(图画作文)(2014·山东高考)At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(议论文)4.while连接两个并列句
(2013·福建高考)The son,well dressed,waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet,sweating.(图画作文)5.使用选择疑问句
(2013·江苏高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth?The answer is definitely the latter.(图画作文)6.It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事不容易
(2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However,it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(图画作文)7.使用过去分词短语作后置定语
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(书信)(2013·陕西高考)Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(记叙文)8.find+宾语+宾语补足语
(2013·北京高考)Just the next morning,I found my mother not feeling well.(记叙文)9.时间名词作连词
(2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home,my mother told him what had happened.(记叙文)10.使用现在分词短语作状语
(2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines,we were all very excited.(记叙文)(2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(记叙文)11.使用独立主格结构
(2013·江西高考)Some falling behind,others would come and offer help.(记叙文)12.It was+时间段+before...多长时间后……
(2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(记叙文)13.not...until...直到……才……
(2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike,I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(说明文)14.主语+regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事当作某人的义务
(2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(说明文)15.使用最高级
(2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(说明文)16.使用方式状语by doing sth.(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful.(说明文)17.祈使句+and+陈述句
(2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(说明文)(2013·北京高考)Another try,and they may gain what they dream of.(图画作文)18.no matter+疑问词
(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(图画作文)(2013·辽宁高考)Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.(说明文)19.用such as列举事例
(2013·辽宁高考)In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(说明文)20.使用同位语解释说明前面的名词
(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(说明文)21.be+形容词+enough to do sth.足够……能做某事
(2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演讲稿)22.使用插入语I am sure,I think等
(2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university,such as holding lectures and English parties,which,I am sure,will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演讲稿)23.使用so that引导的结果状语从句
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(电子邮件)24.It is likely that...有可能……
(2013·山东高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(电子邮件)25.not...but...不是……而是……
(2016·江苏高考)To be honest,voters sometimes feel annoyed,not because they hate voting,but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(议论文)(2016·江苏高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors,but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(议论文)26.多种时态的综合运用
(2012·新课标全国卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English.(申请信)27.on one’s doing...一……就……
(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)On his arriving,we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀请信)28.as soon as possible尽可能快地
(2013·重庆高考)Besides,sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.(求助信)29.It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一种有效方式。
(2013·重庆高考)What’s more,it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信)30.Would you please do...您能否做……
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?(约稿信)(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.?(求助信)
1.so long as只要
(2014·山东高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound to achieve success.(议论文)2.not only...but also...的倒装句
(2015·广东高考)As for its functions,not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases,but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(说明文)(2014·广东高考)As far as I am concerned,not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life,but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(议论文)3.in a word总之
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.(说明文)(2014·山东高考)In a word,not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely,but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(议论文)4.encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓励/激励某人做……而不是做……
(2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(图画作文)5.only in this way引起的倒装句
(2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(图画作文)6.“only+状语从句”引起的倒装句
(2013·江苏高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(图画作文)7.as far as...is concerned就……而言
(2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned,people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on