英语考试重点

第一篇：英语考试重点

英语考试重点

听力: 蓝色那本CET4里面的M1--M10，主要是前四个（8短2长1文章）阅读：

黄色那本CET4里面的M1--M6，只是阅读题，没有信息匹配和选词填空 完形填空：

课本U2--U4里TextB的Cloze 翻译：

要求

段落翻译题

1六年前，作者经历一场惊险的旅程。这次经历让他印象深刻，因为他在这场紧急的事故中找到了真正的英雄。一个周五的早上，航班前往亚特兰大（Atlanta）。飞机起飞不久,飞行员向乘客通报紧急情况：一个引擎失控了，液压系统（hydraulic system）已经失灵了。更糟糕的是，他们都将会坠机。忽然间，机舱里一片恐慌。许多乘客脸色苍白，四周都在哭喊。在混乱中，一把温柔冷静的妇女声音传来，她正在安慰自己的女儿。母亲似乎没有被四周的悲伤和恐惧影响。即使面对死亡，她依然坚定地告诉女儿她有多么爱她，她把女儿包裹在怀里，尽可能地保护她。幸运的是，飞机安全着陆。母亲对女儿的那份爱向人们展现了什么是真正的勇气。

段落翻译题

2我告诉他，我绊倒在地时，听到了撕裂声。然而他，我的丈夫，不但不理会我说的，而且声称，一定是我鞋带的问题。所以，即便我的我的脚肿的像个气球，但我们并不知道我的脚踝骨断了，因为他没有将我送去看医生。在去机场的12个小时飞行中，他把我一个人扔在借来的轮椅上，完全没有注意到我要去洗手间的手势。

段落翻译题

3你可以找到缓解压力的方法，并很快重新掌握自己的身体。你也可以学会如何先使身体放松，随之带动精神放松。你还可以学看如何放松精神进而掌控自己的工作状态。一旦压力消退，人们就会很快解决工作中出现的问题。

段落翻译题4

当天，我走进教室，听到了一些议论声。议论的是一位来自中国的大一女生，这引起了我的兴趣。我想见下这位神秘的女孩，我确实见到了。助理院长让我带这位女孩去安排下午的事情，我们的旅程就开始了。第一站是她的宿舍，房间的一半非常干净，以致都难以说清这里是否有人住，而另一边则是一片狼藉。当然，干净整洁的半边是这位中国女孩的。

段落翻译题

5我不知道如果我到另一个国家，用另一种语言努力的跟那些说话流利的人交流，那时我会有多坚强。尤其是，我不知道如果没有一帮朋友，没有和家里一样铺着绿色木板的白色屋子，没有那条路灯时明时暗淡旧街，没有夜色中飞驰而过的汽车声，我会有多坚强。我离不开那漫漫夏夜飘散在我窗前的茉莉花香，也离不开每天早上熟悉的洒水车的声音。

段落翻译题6

我们所拥有的资产之所以会快速贬值的原因是一旦我们已经拥有了，就会对之失去兴趣。在这种情况下，我们就可以用这些物品来进行合作消费。相关研究人员告诉我们传统的分享已经变身为租赁业务，并将在未来的十年中蓬勃发展。考虑到人口的快速增长，集体消费将完全符合“资源共享、以物易物、贸易、租凭”这一新的趋势。在进行合作消费时，如何理顺合作关系将成为最具挑战的问题: 在同一时段，人们都需要用同一物品怎么办？在这个资源越来越少的世界中，我们别无选择只能与他人，甚至陌生人一起分享账富，这为尝不是一个明智的选择。

段落翻译题7

理查德焦急地等待着比赛的结果。他不知道等待着他的是胜利的喜悦还是失败的痛苦，他感觉到自己随时可以从椅子上跳起来。他永远不会忘记上次失利后潮水般涌来的羞辱感，似乎黑暗从此就要将他吞没。从那以后，脸上的欢愉变成了阴郁，一度放松的练习再次紧张起来。是虚荣心作祟也好，是积极向上也罢，他只相信，这几近筋疲力尽的努力终会有所回报。

对应的英文答案：

要求

段落翻译题1

Suggested Answers:

The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency.On one Friday morning, a flight headed for Atlanta.Soon after the plane took off, the pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed.Worse still, they might be about to crash.Suddenly, panic spread all over the crowd.Many passengers look grim and pale.All around, people cried and screamed.In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter.The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her.Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could.Fortunately, the plane landed safely.The mother’s love for her daughter showed people what real courage was.段落翻译题2

Suggested Answer:

I told him that I heard a snapping sound when I stumbled off and fell.But he, my husband, not only dismissed what I said but also contended that it must have been the strap on my shoes snapping.Therefore, we didn’t know my foot was broken because he didn’t send me to a doctor even though my foot was swollen like a balloon.During the 12-hour flight to the airport, he left me alone in the borrowed wheelchair and pretended that he didn’t notice my gestures indicating the need of going to the bathroom.段落翻译题3

Suggested Answer:

You can find relief from stress and regain control fairly quickly.You can learn how to relax your body, and then your mind will follow.You can also learn to relax your mind and take control of your work situations.Once the stress is gone they tend to solve their work problems very quickly.段落翻译题4

Suggested Answer:

This day, as I entered my class, some gossip came into my ears.It was about a new freshman girl from China, who aroused my curiosity.I wanted to meet the mysterious figure and I did.The Assistant Dean called me over to take the girl to her afternoon activity.So we started our journey.The first stop was her dorm.Half of the room was so tidy that it was hard to tell whether there was existence of human beings.The other half was totally a mess.Of course, the neat half belonged to the Chinese girl.段落翻译题5

Suggested Answers:

I don’t know how strong I’ll be if I move to a foreign country and try to speak in another language with fluent speakers.Especially, I don’t know how strong I’ll be if I don’t have a network of my friends or the same white house with green board, the old streets with blinking road lamps, and sounds of cars whizzing by during the dark of night.I can’t rear myself away from the scent of jasmine that drifts through my window during long summer nights and the sound of the sprinklers completing a morning routine.段落翻译题6

Suggested Answers:

The reason why the value of the assets we possess depreciates quickly is that we already have the ownership and we may lose interest in them.Under this circumstance, these items can be used for collaborative consumption.The relevant shows us that traditional sharing already transformed into rental businesses, which will thrive in the following decade.Considering the growth of population, collaborative consumption conforms to the new trend---sharing, bartering, trading and renting, The biggest challenge of collaborative consumption is streamlining operations because people may need or want the same item at the same time.In this on-going world with resources which are declining in amount, we have no choice but to collaborate with others, even strangers to spread the wealth.段落翻译题7

Suggested Answers:（红色的词是单词表里的）

Richard is waiting anxiously for the outcome of the competition.He did not know what is waiting for him.Whether the joy of victory or the agony of defeat.He felt he is about to bounce from his chair.He will never forget the sense of insult washed over him when he’d lost last time.It seems that darkness was going to devour him.Since then, a jolly face turned sullen.Once loosened exercises became tense.Whether it is because of vanity or positive attitude, he only believes that this almost exhausted effort will eventually be rewarded.

第二篇：食品专业英语考试重点

GDA:平均绩点； make an appointment:预约 professional body；专业团队institute of food technologist:；食品技术研究所 past tense；过去时 bachelor degree；学士学位 master degree； 硕士学位 doctor degree；博士学位food science andengineering食品科学与工程； correspondence courses函授课程 ；present perfect现在完成时 ；present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时 ； HPLC:高效液相色谱法；GC气象色谱； SPC统计过程控制（统计学）； autocontrolfermentor 自动控制发酵罐；lab data process实验数据处理 ；statistical process统计学； Matlab 数学软件 ；haverapport with和。关系融洽； scientificpresentation学术报告； emergency issue紧急状况；International journal国际期刊； food science and technology食品科学与技术； entry level 入门级 ；inventory control库存控制； UV紫外线 ；high-yield mutant高产突变株； passive voice被动语态 ；overzealous过度用心 ；not pull one's weight未尽全力 ；beverage饮料； fellow professional同行； a tenured position享有终身的职位； R&D研究开发； toss into投进； at one's disposal工某人使用 ；everchanging不断变化的； a star performer表现突出的人； pesticide residue杀虫剂残留 ；a cover letter求职信 ；a solid resume一个坚实的简历； flashy fonts 闪光字体 ；up-to-date最新的；E-mall address邮箱地址； control overly cutesy name控制过于矫揉造作 ；personality traits人格特质 ；objective statement目的陈述 ；special accomplishment专业素养 ；special talent特殊才能；Additional skill额外技能 ；military service军事服务 ；dynamic action rerbs动态动作动词； CV履历 ；be meant to be命中注定；冷冻Scholarly conventions ；学术会议stodgy油腻的；As a minimum 最低限度上；a massive borm 巨大繁荣；Chronological resume 按时间顺序排列的简历；a spate of 一连串的；Function resume 以职能为主的简历；dine out 外出吃饭；Tageted resume 针对性简历；pub grub 酒吧食物；Wanted ad 招聘广告；sea change 巨变；Combination resume 综合性简历；CAMRA 争取散装啤酒的活动；Scannable resumes 可扫描的简历；game meats 野味；Expertise in 在。。方面有专长；home-made desserts 自制甜点；Federal and state 联邦和国家； scone 烤饼；Break from 打破；due to 由于；Resume bank 简历库；border on 与。接壤；CE 优质贷款原则；olive oil 橄榄油；Make or break sb in sth 造成某人在某事的成功或失败； scallion 大葱；ginger 姜；Contact information 联系信息；garlic 大蒜；Part-time job 兼职工作；chillipepper辣椒粉； Emphasize/underline 强调；cinnamon 肉桂；Extracurricular activities 课外活动；peppercorn 胡椒子；Apply for 申请；sesame oil 芝麻油；Volume/mass production 批量生产；play on 对；产生影响；Put forward利用；come up提出；with Guess work 猜测；Cuisine 烹饪；Temperate climate 温和气候；Ingredient 调料成分；Nasted and stewed meat 烤和炖的肉；Chillies 红辣椒；Stir—fry爆；Culinary ideas 烹饪理念Pasta 意大利面Refrigeration 冷冻In parallel with 与。同时发生Oven-ready—meals代考食品supermarket超市lead to 导致unable to afford 不能支付recipes； cookbook食谱；mushy peas 豌豆糊；steak and kidney pie 牛腰馅饼；mashed potato土豆泥；spread to 传播蔓延；midnight snack夜宵；fuel 燃气；

carbohydrate 碳水化合物,； pancake 饼, ；shallot 葱, ；thin soup 清汤；,creamy浓汤；,gril 烤；,pan-fry 煎；,stir-fry 快炒,；cucumber黄瓜；braise炖,；condiments 调味品；food tonic食补；hangover 遗留物 ；prickly ash 花椒；pungent 辛辣的1.你的资历包括从高中起的教育以及你过去参加过的特殊培训。Your qualifications include your education from high school on and any special training you may have done in the past.2.如果你真的没有工作经验，不要吹嘘，而是列出你的志愿者工作和社会活动。If you truly have no work experience, don't try to bluff, instead list your volunteer work or community activities.3.当你走进屋子给面试官的第一印象对后面的面试有很大的影响。When you walk in the room, the very first impression you make on the interviewer can have a great influence on the rest of the interview.4.我毕业于河南科技大学，我的专业是食品科学与工程。I graduated from Henan University of Science&Technology, my major is food and technology.5.我的第一份工作是在洛阳全福担任质检员。My first job was working in luoyang QuanFu Group as quality inspector.6.我的职责是做销售预测，为生产部门提供总的需求。My duty is making sales forecast and providing gross product requirement for production department.7.我能在压力下很好工作，当有最后期限时，我能集中于手头工作，并很好地设计工作计划。I work well under pressure, when there is a deadline, I can focus on the taskat hand and structure my work schedule well.8.多数公司提供晋升的机会，所以不要害怕从头开始。Most companies provide chances of promotion, so don't be afraid to start from scratch.9.能告诉我你上一个工作职责是什么吗？ Can you tell me aboutyour responsibility at yourlast job?

10.翻译结果 我对你公司的洛阳宫啤酒印象深刻 I'm impressed deeply by your luoyang palace beer of your company.11.我确信洛阳宫啤酒将成为未来市场上最好 的产品,我想成为你们公司的一员 I am sure that luoyang palace beer will become the future the best on the market products, I want to become a member of your company

1.你的资历包括从高中起的教育以及你过去参加过的特殊培训。Your qualifications include your education from high school on and any special training you may have done in the past.2.如果你真的没有工作经验，不要吹嘘，而是列出你的志愿者工作和社会活动。If you truly have no work experience, don't try to bluff, instead list your volunteer work or community activities.3.当你走进屋子给面试官的第一印象对后面的面试有很大的影响。When you walk in the room, the very first impression you make on the interviewer can have a great influence on the rest of the interview.4.我毕业于河南科技大学，我的专业是食品科学与工程。I graduated from Henan University of Science&Technology, my major is food and technology.5.我的第一份工作是在洛阳全福担任质检员。My first job was working in luoyang QuanFu Group as quality inspector.6.我的职责是做销售预测，为生产部门提供总的需求。My duty is making sales forecast and providing gross product requirement for production department.7.我能在压力下很好工作，当有最后期限时，我能集中于手头工作，并很好地设计工作计划。I work well under pressure, when there is a deadline, I can focus on the taskat hand and structure my work schedule well.8.多数公司提供晋升的机会，所以不要害怕从头开始。Most companies provide chances of promotion, so don't be afraid to start from scratch.9.能告诉我你上一个工作职责是什么吗？ Can you tell me aboutyour responsibility at yourlast job?

10.翻译结果 我对你公司的洛阳宫啤酒印象深刻 I'm impressed deeply by your luoyang palace beer of your company.11.我确信洛阳宫啤酒将成为未来市场上最好 的产品,我想成为你们公司的一员 I am sure that luoyang palace beer will become the future the best on the market products, I want to become a member of your company

12.The research about this enzyme can be traced back to 1970s.（关于这个酶的研究可以追溯到20世纪70年代）

13.Recently, the use of reproducible resource has reached new heights.（近来再生资源的利用达到了新的高度）

14.Vinegar could play on the taste buds.（醋可以起味觉的调节作用）

15.Pay attention to the harmony of appearance, smell, taste, texture when confecting the beverage.（在配制饮料时应当注意色、香、味、质地的协调）

1、The rationing of most foods during（and for some years after）world war Ⅱ did little to assist the situation，though it did raise the average nutritional standards of the population to levels never previously achieved——from which they have since declined第二次世界大战及此后的几年里，大部分食品的配给制并没有改善这种情况，虽然配给制确实是民众的平均营养水平提高到以前没有达到的高度——但从那时起营养水平开始下降

2、whilst this reputation has never been wholly desewed，as high quality fare has already been available to those who know where to find it,it is undeniable that in qeneral food served in Britain often fails to reach the same general level of excellence that can easily be found across English Channel in France.但是这种声誉并不总是应得的，应为高质量的食物总是向知道到哪里去寻找他的人们敞开着，不可否认，在英国供应的大众食品常常达不到在英吉利海峡对面的法国很容易找到的同样大众水平那么卓越。

3、However，in Britain today there is more interest in food than there has ever been before，with celebrity chefs leading the drive toward raising the standard of food in the UK。不过，如今英国在著名厨师的引领下正趋于提高英国食品标准，人们对食品的兴趣已经超越了以往任何时候。

4、Any discussion of the influence on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the historical contribution of Ittaly to the development of French cooking。In 1533，Catherine De Medicisca Florentine princess married Henry duc d’orleans(who became king Henry 2 of France)。At this point，France was not know for its food or food culture。Catherine brought an entourage of Italian chefs with her to French，who introduced to Frence a variety of dishes，food preparation to Frence a variety of dishes，food preraration and dining practices。Although Frence and Italy obriously have evolved very different food cultures，both before and since this contribution，much of Frence current food culture can be traced back to this time.不过意大利队法国餐饮发展的历史贡献来进行意大利队法国餐饮的影响的讨论是片面的。1553年，佛罗伦萨公主嫁给了亨利二世。此时，法国并没有因为饮食或饮食文化而闻名于世。公主将意大利厨师带入法国，这位厨师向法国人介绍了各式各样的菜肴，食品准备及正餐的做法。尽管在此之前及之后，法国和意大利有着截然不同的饮食文化的发展，但是法国流行饮食文化的确可以追溯于此。

5、Afurtherpoint is that over festive periods，with the play of word’s phonetics,well meaning felicitous names of dishes have many people trying to guess what they are about to eat thereby adding fun to eaying.此外，整个节目期间，运用词的谐音，赋予菜吉利的名字，使许多人将会设想他们将会吃到什么，以增加吃的乐趣。

第三篇：小升初英语考试重点知识点总结

小升初英语如何备考，英语复习的重点在哪里?小编为您总结如下知识点：

一、a number of，the number of

a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of;the number of意思是“„„的数目，„„的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of students like playing computer games.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。

The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。

二、基数词变序数词助记歌

基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。

特殊变化：one—first，two—second，three—third，five—fifth，nine—ninth，twelve—twelfth，forty—fortieth，eight-nine—eighty-ninth

三、概数(略数)表达法

数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数

例1

1.__people go swimming in summer in Dalian.A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand

2.__the students will take part in this English speech contest.A.Two hundred of B.Two hundreds of C.Hundreds of D.Hundred of

四、of sb.与for sb.的区别

(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”，用于It is +adj.+of sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词为clever，kind，nice等描述人物性格特征的词，of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”，用于It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词为easy，important等不描述人物性格特征的词，for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

五、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词

1、because(因为)，so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。

Because he was tired，he couldn’t walk there.=He was tired，so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿了。

2、(al)thouthg(虽然)，but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)

Thought he was tired，he still worked hard.=He was tired，but he still worked hard.虽然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。

六、副词的比较级

1、形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2、副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

七、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2、形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er;

⑵以字母e 结尾，加r;

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。

3、不规则形容词比较级：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

八、There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s + 介词短语?

九、一般过去时

1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?

如：Who went to home yesterday?

十、动词过去式变化规则

1、一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2、结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studie

小升初英语的特点是知识点零碎，因此同学们一定要加强日常的学习积累，只有这样才能确保取得较高的英语成绩。

第四篇：重点书信练习及讲解-MBA英语考试

内部讲义 翻版必究

1.邀请信Letter of Invitation 例文

亲爱的安：

最近过得好吗？不知你这周六（即5月8日）晚上是否能够来我家参加我的23岁生日派队？

我非常想和你一起分享那些重要的时刻。此外，因为你是个摇滚乐歌迷，所以我也很高兴地告诉你，我还邀请到了我们的校园摇滚乐队“Brainbreak”来我的晚会演出。另外我还安排了舞会和切蛋糕等活动，相信你一定会玩得很开心。

晚饭将于6点开始，这样我们就能够享受一个漫长且愉快的夜晚。我非常希望您能够光临我的晚会，请告知我你的决定。

谨上，李明

Dear Anne, How are you getting on recently? I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night, May the 8th.It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.In addition, since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock’ n’ Roll band, the “Brainbreak”, to perform.There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.Yours，Li Ming 2.求职信 Letter of Application for Employment

例文1 尊敬的先生或女士：

我写信希望申请您昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘业务经理的广告。

首先请允许我简单介绍一下我自己，我是北京大学工商管理专业的大四学生，将于今年六月份毕业。我不仅学习成绩优秀，而且还有着在国际大公司担任管理人员助手的丰富经历，比如毕马威公司、微软公司等。我的个人交际能力和团队精神也非常适合这个职位。如果你需要进一步的信息，请参考附上的简历。

如果你能在方便之时尽早给我安排一次面试，我将不胜感激。

您真挚的，李明 Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 例文2 尊敬的王先生：

我是北京大学计算机专业的学生，写这封信希望应聘您昨日在我校BBS上招募的计算机编程员实习生职位。我希望我能够得到这份工作。

我认为我适合这个职位的信心来源于两点，一是我在计算机编程方面得到了广泛的学术训练，二是我在相关行业的实习经历进一步增强了我在这个领域的能力。此外，我这个学期有很多空余时间，因此可以保证在实习岗位上的时间投入。具体内容请参见我随信附上的简历。

感谢您的时间和耐心，如果你能给我一次面试机会将不胜感激。

您真挚的，李明

Dear Mr.Wang，I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday.I hope I can take the job.The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities.Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3.投诉信 Letter of Complaint

例文

尊敬的经理：

我冒昧给你写这封信，投诉我上周五在您商店里购买的数码相机的质量问题。

购买至今的五天中，各种问题一个接一个地出现。一方面，相继屏幕总是黑屏，我们使用起来仿佛和传统相机没有区别。另一方面，电池的状况也不尽人意，只能支持相机工作两个小时。因此，我希望可以换一个相机，否则我要求退款。

如果这个问题能够得到足够的重视，向您表示感谢。

谨上，李明 Dear Manager, I venture to write to complain about the quality of the digital camera I bought last Friday at your store.During the five days the camera has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing, the screen is always black, making the camera no different from a traditional one.For another, the battery is distressing as it supports the camera’s operation for only two hours.Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.I will appreciate it if my problem receives due attention.Yours, Li Ming 4.咨询信 Letter of Enquiry 亲爱的先生/女士：

我已经同阳光旅行社谈过了他们的旅行套装，158美金圣地亚哥双飞游，包括在光辉酒店4天3夜的住宿费及一天的不限里程的租车服务。因此如果你能为我提供以下信息，我将非常感谢。

你们是否真的有圣地亚哥自助游的项目。阳光旅行社的收费是否过高？这个项目有没有时间限制？我们初步打算在6月初去度假。

对于你的帮助提前表示感谢，希望能够尽快收到你的回复。

你们忠实的，黛安娜·摩尔

Dear Sir or Madam, I have talked to the Sunshine Travel Agency about their vacation package, which includes for $158.00 round trip air fare to San Diego, plus accommodations for four days and three nights at the Glorious Hotel, and one day’s use of a rental car with unlimited mileage.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following information.Please let me know whether you do indeed have such an arrangement with budget traveling of San Diego, the tour promoter.Are there any surcharges or time restrictions? We are tentatively planning to take our vacation in early June.Thank you in advance for your assistance and hope to hear from you soon.Yours truly, Diana Moore 5.辞职信 letter of Resignation 例文1 尊敬的王先生：

我给您写这封信是想辞去我目前在杂志中的职位。

尽管我在这里仅仅工作了两个月，但是我发现这份工作并是我所预期的。首先，我的工资远远不能令人满意，使我在这昂贵的城市中生活艰难。此外，到目前为止，我没有机会负责任何具有挑战性的工作。

我为对此可能给您带来的不便致歉。

您真诚的，李明 范文：

Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation.First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours truly, Li Ming 例文2 尊敬的史密斯先生：

通过这封信我很遗憾地告诉您我计划在下个月辞去目前的工作，其主要原因是我将和我的家庭一起搬回我的家乡青岛，并将在那里长期居住。

回顾我在这个组织中五年的工作经历，我与您和众位同事度过了非常愉快的时光，你们给了我很多帮助，也教会了我很多东西。请接受我最诚挚的感激，我也非常遗憾不能在这里工作更长的时间。

如果我能为实现平稳的工作交接提供帮助，请随时联系我。祝公司生意兴隆，蒸蒸日上。

您真挚的，李明 Dear Mr.Smith, I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further assistance in helping with a smooth transition.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.Yours faithfully, Li Ming

6.道歉信 Letter of Apology 假如你是李明，你应邀参加公司重要会议，由于当时有事未能按时出席，使公司受到一定损失，请你写信向公司老板Cathy表达歉意。Dear Cathy，Please regard this as a letter of apology for the recent problems that I caused you.Believe me I had no intention of causing you any problems.I am terribly sorry that(I was absent from the meeting)/(I failed to arrive at the station on time).I truly hope it didn’t mess you up.I promise that it won’t happen anymore.To make up for the mess I have made, I’d like to invite you here for lunch next Wednesday.Let’s get together.I am looking forward to seeing you then.Sincerely yours Li Ming 7.谢绝信 Letter of refusal 假如你是李明，好友王丽请你参加生日聚会，你因为有事去不了，请你给她回信，并说明不能去的原因。Dear Wang Li，I am so happy to learn that you are going to(hold a birthday party next Sunday).I’m sure that the activity will be wonderful.Thank you very much for your invitation to the activity.But, unfortunately, I’m sorry to say that I couldn’t attend(the birthday party).Because I was told that I would have an interview on the same day for the job I applied for.Because I was told by my teacher that I had to attend an important meeting on the same day.What a great pity it is!

I will give you a gift next time I meet you.Have a good time.Truly yours Li Ming 8.通知Notice 例文

通知

7月11日周一上午9点至11点将在英语系会议室举办一场题为“跨越文化：数码媒体和文化活动”的讲座。主讲人为罗伯特.约翰逊教授，来自宾西法尼亚大学的英语文学系。约翰逊教授对文化活动和新的信息技术之间的关系做了非常独到的研究，并因此而闻名。他将以幽默的风格展示他在文化和技术发展之间关系上的研究成果，相信你们都会很感兴趣。

欢迎广大师生来参加本次讲座。

英语系

Notice There is going to be a lecture, titled “Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity”, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on Monday, July 11th.The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of English Literature of University of Pennsylvania.Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies.He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department 课后作业：

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express my disappointment regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第五篇：土木工程专业英语考试复习重点(词汇)

1.soil types 土类(土壤类别)mud 淤泥(泥浆)silt 粉土 clay 黏土 sand 沙 gravel 碎石

rock 岩石

2.site investigation 场址勘察 visual inspection 踏勘 exploration 勘探 drilling 钻探

seismic 地震的 excavation 开挖法 representative sample 代表性的土样

ground water-table 地下水位 expansive soil 膨胀土

3.speciality 专业structural engineering 结构工程 water resources eg 水利工程

geotechnical eg 岩石工程 transportation eg 交通运输工程 pipeline eg 管道工程 construction eg 施工工程 community and urban planning 城镇,乡规划 photogrametry 摄影测量法 surveying and mapping 测绘 engineering management 工程管理

4.civil eg 土木工程 materials 材料 cement concrete 混凝土 masonry 砌体 steel 钢

timber 木材 asphalt 沥青 aluminum alloy 铝合金 plastic 塑料 boting 植被 reverting 护墙 welding 焊接 elastic modulus 弹性模量 ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度 compressive 抗压 shoarbrad 弯曲 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 fireproof 防火材料 corrosion 腐蚀 hydration 水化 oxidation 氧化

5.structural member 构件 beamcolumn 梁 柱 arch 拱 slab 板 skyscraper 摩天大楼

curtain wall 护墙 bearing 轴承 embankment 筑堤 pavement 人行道 settle 沉降 uneven settlement 不均匀沉降 uniform 统一的,一样的 multistory building 多层建筑 roof 屋顶 floor 地板,楼层 ceiling 天花板 highwaybridgefoundationplan平面图,规划 elevation 立面图underpinning 基础互换

6.construction 建筑物 execution 施工 control planning 控制规划 job site 施工现场 earth

moving 土方 concrete construction 混凝土结构 production 拌制 placement 方位安排 curing 养护 forming 形成 embed quarry 采石场 blost-hole 爆破 explosive road 进出工地的道路

7.building code 建筑规划 professional staff 专业人员 project manager 项目经理 manager

skillpermeability 参透性 subgrade 路基 superstructure 上层结构 substructure 下层结构 bearing pressure 承载力 settle 沉降 cadre 基础结构,骨干on-the-job training 在职训练