重要短语的用法即区别

第一篇：重要短语的用法即区别

重要短语的用法即区别

★bring , take , fetch , get , carry

这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。但它们表示的动作方向不同。bring是“带来”，从另外一个地方把东西带到说话的地方来。

例如：Don’t forget to bring a dictionary with you.别忘了把辞典带来。take是“带去”，从说话的地方把东西拿到另外的一个地方。

例如：Please take the small blackboard to the classroom 请把这块小黑板带到教室去。

fetch是“去取”，“去拿来”，从说话的地方出发到另外一个地方，然后将东西拿到说话的地方例如：Please fetch me some chalk.请给我拿些粉笔来。carry表示运送，暗含东西“重”。没有明确的方向。

例如：The bus can carry 30 passengers.这种公交车限乘30名乘客。★spend,pay,cost,take

主语是人 Sb.spend „ on sth.某人花了„（时间、金钱）在某事上。(in)doing sth.某人花了„（时间、金钱）做某事。主语是人Sb.pay „for sth.某人为某物花了„钱。

主语是事或物 Sth.cost sb.„ 某物花了某人„钱。

It takes/took sb.„ to do sth.花了某人„（时间、金钱）做某事。★begin , start“开始”

一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。It has begun（started）raining.已经开始下雨了。

Begin是普通用语，指开始某一动作或进程，其反义词是end.例如：New term begins on September 1st.新学期9月1日开始。

Start动作性较强，着重于开始着手这一点，带有突然开始的意思，其反义词为stop.还可表示“动身”、“开动”“出发”，“创办”，“开设”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。例如：

They start for Beijing tomorrow.他们明天动身去北京。★dress , have sth.on , wear , put on 它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。

have sth.on表示穿戴的状态。He had a straw hat on.他戴了一顶草帽。wear表示穿戴的状态。

She likes to wear the light green dress.她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。put on表示穿戴的动作。

You’d better put on your overcoat before going out.出门之前你最好穿上大衣。

dress既表动作也表状态。The mother is dressing her baby.母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。★after , in

After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子； I received the letter after two days.我是两天以后收到这封信的。After+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive after four o’clock.in+时间段 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。You will receive the letter in three days.你三天以后将收到这封信。★a number of，the number of

a number of 意为“一些”、“许多”。谓语动词常用复数形式。

例如：A number of people are waiting for the bus there.许多人在那里等公共汽车。

the number of 表示“......的数目”，作为句子的主语部分时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：The number of deer,nountain lions,and wild roses does not change much.鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量并不起很大的变化。★on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in

三者都可以表示“在„„的时候”。

At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in the morning.我早晨六点起床。

On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词

★few, a few;little , a little.虽然都表示“少”，但

（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。

e.g.They have a little ink, don't they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？ They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？

She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？ She has few Chinese friends, does she? 他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是吗？ She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。★can, be able to

表示能力这一意义时can和be able to基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to有多种形式。对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can.用于过去时态时，be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。★must, have to

must表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。mustn＇t意为“不可以;不允许”；don＇t have to意为“不必”。如: My father had to work when he was ten years old.The play is not interesting.I really must go now.★ago , before

ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago 通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用；

I met him three years ago.（距今）三年前，我遇到他。

before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。I had met him three years before.（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。★alone, lonely

alone表示“单独，独自一个人，”强调客观状态，作表语或状语用。Though I am alone , I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人，但我并不感到寂寞。Lonely表示“孤独寂寞”，强调主观感觉，作定语和表语。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉的”意思。He was taken to a lonely house.他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。

★also , either , too , as well

also用于肯定句.You study English and I also study it.你学英语，我也学。

either用于否定句，并放在句尾；

You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语，我也不学。

Too用于肯定句，位置通常在句末，前边常用逗号；也可用于句中，前后均有逗号。

You are a student and I am a student , too.你是学生，我也是。as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如：

You know the way and I know it as well.你知道路，我也知道。★among , between between表示“两者”之间

Do you know the difference between the two words ? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？

among表示“三者或三者以上之间。

He is the most energetic boy among them.他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。★arrive , reach , get to 三者都有“到达”之意。

reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。到达的是大地方用in,小地点用at.get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。表示到达时，如果地点是副词home, here, there, 就省略介词to.例如：When did you get here? 你什么时候到达这里的？ ★as , when , while

When：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作；

When the teacher came in , the students stood up.当老师进来时，学生们起立。

While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。Don’t talk while you are eating.吃饭时你不要说话。As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边„„，一边”。★because , because of“因为” because是连词，引导状语从句。

We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨，我们呆在家。because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。

We stayed at home because of the rain.因为下雨，我们呆在家。★besides , except , except for , but“除„„之外”

besides的意思是“除„„之外，还有„„”，是肯定的；，包括 besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。

I have three other pens besides this.除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。except（but）的意思是“除„„之外，没有„„”是否定的；不包括 except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。

but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。

Everybody is here except（but）Mary.除了Mary之外，大家都来了。except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与 except 互换，表示“除了„„之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和 except 互换。例如：

Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。

besides 意为“除了„„之外，还有” except 意为“除了„„之外”，but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。

★borrow , lend 二者都有“借”的意思。

borrow是“借入”，指说话人向别人借东西给自己用，常用于borrow sth from sb/somewhere 例如：Can I borrow your pen ? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？

lend是“借出”，指说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth to sb结构。

例如：Lend me your pen , will you ? 把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？ ★date , day

date指“日期”。What’s the date today ? 今天几号？

day指“星期几”，指二十四小时的一整天；也单指白天；也指重要的日子。What day is today ? 今天星期几？

There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。National Day 国庆节 ★finally , at last , in the end

它们都有“最后”、“终于”的含义。但用法不同。

finally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。

He tried many times and finally succeeded.他试验了多次，最后成功了。at last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。

At last he has understood it.最后他终于明白了这个。in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。例如：

We made several different plans for our holiday , but in the end we had a summer camp again.我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。★find , look for，find out 二者都有“寻找”的意思。

Find指寻找的结果，即“找到“。例如：What are you looking for ? 你在找什么？

look for指寻找的动作或过程，是find之前的寻找过程。例如：Have you / found your pen ? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？

Find out指经过一番努力最终找到，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。例如：I found out why she left her job.我查出她辞掉工作的原因。★happen , take place 二者都有“发生”的意思。

happen指事情的发生，往往带有“偶然”的意思。主语通常由accident或类似it, what, this, that, thing等描述的主体充当。

例如：It happens that I am free today。恰好今天我没有事。

take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有“偶然”的意思。其主语是表“运动，活动，会议“的名词。★join , take part in, join in 二者都有“参加”的意思。

join多指参加某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中的一个成员。He joined the League in 1985.他在1985年入团。

join in 参加正在进行的竞赛、娱乐、谈话等活动。如： join us in the match;take part in指参加活动、群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定作用。The old man took part in the Long March.这位老人参加过长征。★look , see , watch,read 三者都有“看”的意思。

look是看的过程。指有意识地使实现对着某物，强调看的动作，常用look at后接某物。

例如：I looked , but saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看见。

see是看的结果。指自然地看见并反映在眼里或大脑里，强调结果，指“看到“。例如：see a film看电影；see a play看戏（话剧）。

watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。指有意识地以期待，警觉等心情看上一段时间，常指“观看”。例如：watch a football match看足球比赛。watch TV看电视。

Read原意为“读”，但汉语中的“看报”，“看书”，“看信”等的“看”，在英语中必须用read表示。例如：He is reading a book.他正在看书。★another, other, the other, the others

another是指不定数目中的“另一个”；通常指三个或三个以上的人或同类中的“另一个”，只能和单数名词连用。

the other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”，常与one搭配使用。the others是指把剩下的全部包括在内的“其余的人或事物”。

others是指除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有列举未尽的意思。当我们在两样事物中任选一样时，应用one or the other；在三样或三样以上任选一样时，应用 one or other或one or another。

one„ the other 只有两个

one„ the others（多数中的一个，剩下来的全部）

some„ the others

有三个以上（一方为一些，另一方为剩下来的全部）one„ another，another„ 一个个的连接

some„ others，others„（一些，另外一部分为剩下来的一些）

others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一个用another。

2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。

5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。★in front of, in the front of

in front of„意思是“在„„前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；指在某一空间或地方的外部。其反义词是behind（在„„的后面）。如：He walked in front of me.他走在我的前面。

in the front of 意思是“在某一空间内的前部”，即甲物在乙物的范围之内；指在某一空间或地方的内部。其反义词是at the back of„（在„„范围内的后部）。例如：Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前

★sometime;sometimes;some time;some times sometime是副词，可与过去时或将来时连用，表示“（在过去）某个时候”或“（在将来）某个时候”。如： I saw him sometime in May.some time多数情况下作名词短语，意为“一些时间；一些时候”；它还可以作副词词组，用来表示一个未肯定的时刻，此时它可与sometime互换。如： I'll be away for some time.sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为“有时候”。如： Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.some times是“几次、几倍”之意。如：They have been there several times.★say , tell，speak , talk 四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。

say指用语言表达自己的思想，着重所说的内容。它的宾语只能是“话（语言）”，不是“人”。例如：How do you say this in English ？ 这个用英语怎么说？ tell是告诉某人一件事。用于tell sb.sth这个句式，可以带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。例如：Please tell me something about yourself.请和我讲讲你自己的情况。

speak的意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也做“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如：Do you speak English ? 你说英语吗？ 打电话时，习惯用speak；不用talk，例如：Can I speak to Mary , please ? 请找玛丽说话好吗？

talk的意思是“谈话”。通过谈话交换意见，思想等，是不及物动词。例如： He was talking to a friend.当时他在和一个朋友谈话。What are they talking about ？ 他们在谈论什么？ ★how long, how often, how far, how soon

how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。

How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？ how often意为“多久„„次、是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。

How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？ how far意为“多远”，对距离提问时用。How far is that? 那有多远？ how soon意为“还要多久”，是对“in+时间段”的提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。

—How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作？ —In half an hour.半小时后。★take care of, look after.take care意为“注意”，“当心”，“留心”。可以单独使用，也可以跟不定式或that从句。

Take care!The ice is thin.当心！冰很薄。

take care of意为“照顾”，“照料”，侧重于负有责任这一层意思，后面的宾语从句可以是人，也可以是某物，比较口语化。Please take care of my house.请照看一下我的家。

look after 一般情况下可替换take care of，在意思上强调看管或照料，其宾语可以是物，但多数情况下是人或动物。Will you look after my dog?请照看一下我的狗好吗？ ★whether，if

这两个连词都作“是否”解,引导宾语从句时,两者通常可以互换。但在下列几种情况下，只可用whether。1)当whether 与or not连成词组时。

I don't know whether or not they will come for our help.我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。

2)whether 用在不定式前面时。

She hasn't decided whether to go or not.她还没有决定去还是不去。3)whether引导的从句放在句首时。

Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是不是真的,我不说(或我说不准)。

但在下列几种情况下，只可用if。1)当引导条件状语从句时。

If you come to the party, you’ll have a good time.2)当引导宾语从句，表示是否时。★agree with，agree to，agree on 两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。

agree with 后面常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如：The climate here doesn't agree with him.他不适合这里的气候。

agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。agree on就„达成一致的意见。★hear，hear of，hear from hear 和hear of 都可解作“听说”, hear 后面接宾语从句。hear 还可作“听见”,“听到”解,后面可以接名词,代词+不带to的不定式(或分词)的复合结构。I heard him just now.我刚才听到了他说话。

I heard him singing in the next room.我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。hear of 后面接名词,代词或动名词。I have heard of him.我听人提到过他。hear from意为“收到......的信”,“得到......消息”。例如: How often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你父亲的信? 注意:hear from的主语是“人”,而不是“信”。试译: ★either,either„or, neither, neither„nor, both „and

either其意为“两者中的任何一个”。

There are many shops on either side of the street.街道两边有许多商店。either用在否定句的句末，表示“也”的意思。

If you don't go there, I won't, either.如果你不去那里，我也不去。either...or...意为“或者„„或者„„；不是„„就是„„”之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。

either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。

Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

neither作主语，表示“两者中没有一个”。

Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球。neither...nor...表示“既不„„也不„„”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。例如： Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家。

若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如： Both dad and mum are at home today.今天父母都在家。★have sb.do，have sb.or sth.doing，have sth.done

have sb.do 作“使某人做某事”解，have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 to。have sb./sth.doing 与 have sb.do 的意思大致相同，只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。试比较下面两个句子：The boss had his workers working all day long.那老板让工人们整天（不停地）干活。The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。在 have sb.or sth.doing 结构中，have 如被否定，往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。如：I won't have you saying such things.我不允许你讲这样的话。

have sth.done 作“（有意识地）让别人替自己做某事”解，过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成，宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。还可批无意识的被动行为，have 作“受到”、“遭受”解。如：I had my pen stolen.我的钢笔被人偷了。

★expect,hope/,wish

这三个动词都含有“希望”、“期望”的意思。

expect 指相信或认为某事有可能出现，后接名词、代词、不定式、由不定式构成的复合宾语或 that 从句。

hope 强调主观愿望，而且通常对期待中的事情具有一定的信心，后接不定式或 that 从句。wish 表示可以实现的愿望时，后接不定或由不定式构成的复合宾语；表示不可能实现的愿望时，后接 that 从句（从句中用虚拟语气）；而在表示祝愿时，常跟双宾语。

使用这三个动词时，须注意以下几点：1)三者都不能接动名词作宾语。2)hope 后面不能接名词作宾语，只有与 for 连用时，才能接名词作宾语。试译：我希望成功。误：I hope success.正：I hope for success.3)hope 不能跟由不定式构成 的复合宾语。如不可以说 I hope you to get well soon.应该说 I hope that you('ll)get well soon.我希望你不久就会恢复健康。★when/while

这两个词都可用作从属连词,表示时间,意思都是“当(在)......的时候”,但两者之间有区别: when 的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于一点时间(从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词),也可用于一段时间(从句的动词用延续性动词),从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生或一先一后分别发生。例如：When he got to Shanghai,the ship had already set off.他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。

while 的含义是during the time that,只能用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的),从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生,不能一前一后发生。

例如: While I was reading,my mother was washing clothes.我读书时，我妈妈在洗衣服。这两个词还可以用作并列连词。

when 是“在那时”或“这时突然”(and just atthat time)的意思,用来连接两个并列分句,有时 when分句前有逗号把前后两个分句分开。

例如:I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太阳下山,天开始下雨了。

while 意为“而”,“却”，表示对照关系。

例如：Instead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.他反而问他父亲,为什么他不能孵出小鸡,而母鸡却能。★listen/hear

listen 和hear都有“听”的意思。

listen一般是不及物动词，常和介词to连用，后面接宾语，表示专心致志地听着，是个有意识的动作。His classmates listen carefully to the teacher.他的同学们仔细地听老师讲。

hear是及物动词，意为“听见”，“听到”，是个无意识的动作。hear 是listen这一动作的结果。例如：We listened but could hear nothing.我们仔细地听，可是什么也听不见。★some/any

some和 any都是不定代词，可以用来代替名词或形容词。

some “一些”，“有些”，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语等。作定语时，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。例如：He wants some water.他要一些水。

any的意思是“什么”，“一些”，“任何”，常用在否定句中或疑问句中，也可用在条件状语从句中。作定语时，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词。可数名词可以是单数也可以是复数(一般用复数）。例如：There aren't any cars on the road.路上没有小汽车。

注意:1)some也可以用于表示请求的疑问句中。例如: Can I have some meat?我可以吃点肉吗? 2)any也可用在肯定句,这时它的意思是“任何”,而不是“一些”。例如： Any man knows that.任何人都知道那件事。

第二篇：初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法讲座

初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法讲座

1.get on/off(the bus)上/下车 get up 起床

get ready for 为...做准备

get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服

get well(better)身体好 get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人买某物

get on well with sb/sth.与某人相处很好，...进展顺利 2.have an accident 出事故 have a good time

=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴

have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽

have a drink(of)...喝一杯...have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭

have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3.make a mistake 犯错误

mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth.by mistake 错拿某物 4.make friends with 与...交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火

make an excuse 找籍口

make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶 make room for...为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约

make a team 组成一个队

eg.Let's make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at

5.turn sth.on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth.up/down 把...音量开大/小 注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间 6.try sth.on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）

注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试

try one's best to do sth.尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.7.send sb.away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb.派人去请某人 send up 发射

8.hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说 9.hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快 10.get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词

arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）

eg.get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai、arrive in Shanghai到达上海

eg.reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11.teach sb.English 教某人英语

teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学

12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）

by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于 13.hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的14.be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth.为某事而高兴 15.be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用

16.so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时 17.on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上

on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上

18.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

keep on doing sth.持续不断地做某事

19.much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...too much+不可数名词 相当多的...eg.It's _______ expensive.I can't buy it.There's ___________ rain this year.20.thanks to...由于，多亏

thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙

thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助

21.be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地

22.wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn

sell out 售完 卖完

23.two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期

24.fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）25.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事eg.She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth.停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth.停止下来干另一件事。26.hardly any +n.几乎没有...27.quite a/an+形容词＋名词 一个相当...eg.Two months is quite a long time.a very ＋形容词+名词

eg.English is a very useful language.28.be afraid of+名词 害怕...be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕...be afraid that+从句 恐怕...29.so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）such an interesting story

30.feel like doing 想干某事 31.be made/grown/produced

三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产” 归类: 机器一类→make(制造)

盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)32.finish doing sth.做完某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事 go on doing sth.继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33.hope to do sth.希望干某事

...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.34.in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）

be surprised at sb.对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶

35.no space(room)to stand in 没有站的地方、空间 36.be angry with sb.生某人的气 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 with one's help 在某人的帮助下 选择题：

1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.A.at, inB.in, onC.at, onD.in, at

2.It's rather cold today.You'd better ___ more clothes before you go out.A.put onB.wearC.to put onD.to wear 3.You must be very tired.Why not ___ a rest?

A.stop takingB.stop to takeC.to stop takingD.to stop to take

4.___, I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.A.Under his helpB.With his helpC.Under the help of himD.With the help of him 5.Mother told me ____ in the sun.A.not readB.don't readC.read notD.not to read 6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes.A.much tooB.many tooC.too muchD.too many

7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.A.arrivedB.reachedC.reached toD.got in 8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese.A.atB.withC.forD.on

9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don't know ___ they mean.A.up, whatB.up, thatC.for, thatD.for, what 10.One after another, three of them ___.A.fell asleepB.got to asleepC.went to asleepD.were sleeping 完成句子：

1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？

Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange? 2.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。

We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time.3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。

People started to build the Great Green Wall _______ _______ it could stop the wind from ______ the earth away.4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗？

Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brother,didn't she? 思考题：

1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目

Man-made satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.2.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。

____ to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before.3.学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。

The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well.4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。

The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____.1.There be 结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is.No, there isn't.划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school?

d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be

e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.A.beB.haveC.be onD.on

2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other 6.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...eg.⑴The more, the better.越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film?

=What do you think of the film?(你认为这部电影怎样？)

8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?

虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library.9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？ I don't know how to do.×

10.What...be like?...是什么样的？

eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天气如何？

⑵What's your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？ 11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？

eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

12.one of +最高级＋复数 最...之一

eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容词+to do

eg.I find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

find +宾语 +名词

eg.I find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find +宾语 +形容词

eg.I find the door open/closed.(我发现门开/关着)

I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)

14.I don't think+肯定句 我想...不

eg.I don't think I'll take it.(我想我不买它了)

请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg.I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken 16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better catch a train.You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class.17.It is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)

18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)

=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱 =sb.spend 钱 on 物=物 cost sb.钱 pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿 sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿

21.⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…“太…而不能” “太…以致于不”

eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。

②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。

①The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.②This colour TV is so expensive that we can't afford it.22.What's the population of...?...人口有多少？

不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large

eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

我跑来是还你锅的)→Why have you come? 而不用What 24.not...until(连词)方才，才

eg.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句＋until 到

eg.You'd better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word “hundred”.Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)both...and...两者都...eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)练习题：

1.-Where is Mary?

-Oh, she _____ the librory.A.has gone toB.went toC.has been toD.had gone to

2.He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because

3.I____ change his mind.Don't worry, He'll surely come to get it.A.think he won'tB.think he willC.don't think he won'tD.don't think he will

4.-_____do you_____ the TV play?-Not bad, I think.A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think 5.I _____ have a good time _____ the party.A.hope you will;atB.like you;onC.hope you to;inD.want you that;from 完成句子：

1.中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。

_____ the population of China?

It's about _____ ______ of the world's population.2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。

The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao.3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。He had a short rest after lunch, and ______ ______ I.4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it.思考题：

1、做饭花了她半个小时。

It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking.=I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking.2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。

It’s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______.3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。

Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the race.=Lily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ the race.4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？

_____ ____ _____ a Teachers’ Day card ____ the art lesson?

5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。

Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school.

第三篇：word短语用法小结

word短语用法小结

甘肃省民勤一中 高雪萍

邮编 733300 一．中学阶段常用的含有word的短语主要有以下几个： 1． in other words换句话说，也就是说

He doesn’t like work.In other words, he is lazy.他不爱工作，换句话说，他很懒。2.in words

用文字

Can you describe it in words? 你能用文字描述它吗？ 3.in a / one word 总之，简言之

In a word, I think he’s a fool.总之，我认为他是个傻瓜。4.in word 口头上

The teacher asked his students to explain the law in word.老师让学生口头上解释一下这个定律。5.have a word with sb.和某人说几句话

Can you spare me a few minutes? I’d like to have a word with you.你能给我几分钟的时间吗？我有话跟你谈。6.have words with sb.与某人争吵

She had words with his husbands about who should do the housework.她和她丈夫就谁应该做家务吵了一架。7.by word of mouth 口头上的

He received the news by word of mouth.他得到的是口头上的消息。8.a play on words 双关语

The advertising slogan was a play on words.那条广告的口号是双关语。

9.word for word逐字地

He repeated what you said word for word.他一字不差地复述您说的话。

二． word常用的其他短语有：

break one’s word失信；

be as good as one’s word/keep one’s word守信；例如： You’ll find she is as good as her word.eat one’s words承认自己说错话； leave word留言；例如：

Please leave word of your safe arrival/that you have arrived safely.big words大话；

fair/good word恭敬话； go back on one’s word 食言； from the word go从一开始；例如：

She knew from the word that it was going to be difficult.

第四篇：中考英语短语用法归纳总结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do

eg :I like

watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）

表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of

一样 all over the world = the whole world

整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as

一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book

ask sb for sth

向某人什么ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of

在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen

I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间

最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year

在每年的这个时候

补：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）

能够……

eg : She is able to sing

She can sing

补：base on 以…（为）根据 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth

恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm

allowed to watch

TV

我被允许看电视

I

should

be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me

be angry with(at)sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to

be away from

远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth

忙于……

be careful 当心；小心

be close to… 离…很近33 be different from……

和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb

对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of

装满……的be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）

将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do

很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health

身体健康

be in trouble

处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble

They are in tronble

be interested in

对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class

上课迟到

be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at

生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

补：be made in 在…生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb

受某人欢迎

补：be please with 对…感到满意

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth

be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb

对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth

某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do

被要求干什么

be sure

表确定

be sure of doing sth

对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher

我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing

害怕……

be terrified to do sth

害怕做某事

be the same as …

和什么一样

be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

be afraid of sth

害怕某物

be afraid that

丛句

because+句子

because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

between…and…

两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth

借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰

bother sb to do sth

补：both…and… …和…都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of

到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点

带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to

过来

come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of

做某方面的调查

do better in

在……方面做得更好

补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错

补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词

不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个……

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing

enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来

fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth

爱上什么

far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj

发现什么怎么样？

eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

from…to…

从某某到某某

eg: From me for her

get /have sth down

做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb

与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for

为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

补：get…bake 退还… 118 get sb in to trouble

给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth

get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告

eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb

give sb sth

给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼

go swimming 游泳

补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from

go out of

go to school

上学（用于专业的）

go to the school

去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing

讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb

举办谁的晚会

have a talk

听报告

谈一谈

have been doing

现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）

去了某地还没回来

had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth

必须做某事

have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off

放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot

很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth

希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways

在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)

最后

in the north of…

什么在什么的北方

（north 北

sowth 南

west 西

east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth

做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb

对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb

对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……

来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth

It's time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class

该去上课了

164 join = take part in

参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语

让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out

不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词

表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…

anser to …

key

可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

learn from 从…学习

173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth

学做某事

learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

lend something to somebody把某物借给某人

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou

She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of

照顾 照看

180 lose one's way

谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way

你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth

决定做某事

补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给

182 make friends with sb

和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj

使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj

使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up one's mind

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名

most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth

需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）

need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

He cried no more

他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either

表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either

I don't have sister, either

我也没有姐姐

204 not…until

直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb

提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you

我给你提供水

207 on one's way to…

在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用电话交谈

210 on time 准时

in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin

一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job

兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for…

付……钱

pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing

练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as

把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family

请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend

我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others

他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook

他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself

对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is

sb and sb +are

235 see sb do

看见某人做过某事

see sb doing

看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

it seem that

237 send +sb sth

送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些……

244 start…with…

从……开始

begin…with…

从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名

这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb

使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说

eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和谁说

eg : I talk with him

③ talk of

谈到

eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth

教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth

tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth

告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth

告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

thank to幸亏，由于

264 thank you for +doing

thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天

the way to +地方

去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点）

到哪的路

269 too…to…

太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

太…

所以…

（such+名词…that+从句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……

把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服

have a try

试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→

turn on 打开

open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

nuless=if not 278 visit to…

参观某个地方

279 wait for sb

等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up

把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth

观看某人做某事

补：wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…（地方）

欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing

eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么办

What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do

will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb

在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

with one's help

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数

too many +可数

much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词

304 向宾语提问：Whom

305 向地点提问：Where

306 向方式提问：How

307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often

310 向时间段提问：How long

311 向时间提问：what time/when

312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜欢做某事

10.finish 结束做某事

11.keep 继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事

14.go on 继续做某事

15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do

表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上

one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，

第五篇：take短语用法完全归纳

take短语用法完全归纳

1.take back 收回，接回，退回。如：

I’m sorry, I take back what I said.对不起，我收回我说过的话。

They wouldn’t take back the shirt.衬衫他们不让退货。

2.take down

(1)写下，记下。如：

He took down everything the teacher said.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number.我没有记下他的电话号码。

(2)拆下，拆掉。如：

The machine takes down easily.这机器很容易拆。

They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

3.take in

(1)收留。如：

So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

(2)包括。如：

The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。

(3)理解。如：

We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

(4)欺骗，使上当。如：

Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。(from)

4.take off

(1)脱下。如：

Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。

He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。

(2)起飞。如：

When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?

(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：

Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?

(4)请假，休息。如：

I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

5.take on

(1)聘用，雇用。如：

The company decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

(2)呈现，显现，具有。如：

This word had taken a new meaning.这个词有了新的意义。

Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。

(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：

He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6.take over 接替，接管，继承。如：

Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?

Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

7.take to

(1)喜欢。如：

He took to Mary as soon as they met.他一见玛丽就爱上了她。

(2)养成习惯，沉溺于。如：

He soon took to drinking again.不久他又喝起酒来。

(3)去(某处)。如：

He was ill and had to take to bed.他病倒了，只好卧床。

8.take up

(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如：

He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医，开始学物理。

For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.很久以来我一直想从事写作。

(2)继续。如：

We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。

This chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章接续上一章谈到的内容。

(3)占去(时间或空间)。如：

The table takes too much room.这桌子太占地方了。

The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。

(4)接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：

The bus stopped to take up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件。

(5)提出(商讨)，讨论。如：

There’s another matter which we ought to take up.还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

9.take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如：

Take your father this glass of water./ Take this glass ofwater to your father.把这杯水给你父亲送去。

Take her some flowers./ Take some flowers to her.带一些花给她。(from 10.take sb(sth)for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如：

He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。

Of course I didn’t tell her your secret----what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?

I took him for an honest man [to be honest].我看他为人老实。

I took him for Mr Smith.我错把他看成是史密斯先生。

注：按传统说法：take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be

[as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。

11.It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。如：

It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus.坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：

It took him half an hour to mend his bike./ It took half an hour for him to mend the bike.他修理自行车花了半个小时。

It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem./ He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem.他花10分钟解出了这道题。

It took me an hour to write the letter./ The letter took me an hour(to write)./ I took an hour to write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。

按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：

It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat./ It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat.他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。

12.It takes sth(sb)to do sth 某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：

It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。

It took three men to lift the box.抬这个箱子要三个人。

It would take a strong man to do the work.身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。