第一篇：大学四六级英语重要短语、句型总结
大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型总结
一、备用短语
1.能源危机: energy crisis 2.民族自豪感: national pride 3.经济和技术的进一步发展: further advances in economy and technology 4.设法对付压力: manage one’s stress 5.非常流行: be very prevalent 6.采取行动: take action 7.保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude 8.实现诺言: keep one’s promise 9.电脑天才: a computer genius 10.电脑盲: a computer illiterate
11.取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress 12.生物遗传: biological inheritance 13.在……方面起着重要(积极的/消极的)作用: play a significant(positive/negative)role in… 14.按时: be punctual 15.保持乐观(坚定/悲观)的态度: maintain an optimistic(a firm/ a pessimistic)attitude 16.热爱和平: love peace 17.说明原因：account for(= is the reason of)Stem from/contribute to/arise from/ 18.缺乏生活经历: lack life experience 19.人工智能: artificial intelligence 20.对他人有耐心: be patient with others 21.忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 22.适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23.抓住机会: grasp/seize/catch the chance 24.对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good(harm)to …(do more good than harm)25.假冒商品: fake commodities 26.盗版书: pirated books 27.从长远来看: in the long run 28.扰乱公平竞争的市场: upset the fairly competitive market 29.有能力的公民: competent citizens 30.获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness 31.在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to…/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel …into Be devoted to sth/doing sth Be dedicated to sth/doing sth 32.相反: on the contrary 33.迷信: be superstitious
34.充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time/budget one’s time
35.不顾风险: regardless of risks/despite the risks/in spite of the risks
36.发展中国家: developing countries 37.发达国家: developed countries 38.性别歧视: gender discrimination 39.做一项试验: conduct an experiment
40.把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice 41.跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations
42.在……方面落后: lag behind in… 43.想做……: feel like doing… 44.自食其力: earn one’s living
45.核武器: nuclear weapons
46.认为……理所当然: take …for granted 47.不遗余力: spare no efforts 48.在激烈的竞争中占上风:
get the upper hand in the fierce competition 49.来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life
50.地球村: global village
51.通才教育: a broad education
52.明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 53.老实/坦白地/一般来说:
honestly/frankly/generally speaking 54.确立目标: set goals/set the direction 55.克服困难: overcome difficulties
56.面临挑战: be confronted with challenges 57.把……因素考虑进去:
take … into account/ consideration 58.重视: attach great significance to… 59.对……不可或缺: be indispensable to… 60.缩小差别: narrow the gap
61.加快发展: accelerate the development
62.充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play
63.繁荣昌盛: be prosperous
64.消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence
65.享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living
66.自然资源: natural resources 67.展望更加光明的未来:
look forward to a much brighter future
二、经典句型
（一）、起笔句型
1.When it comes to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view that.They regard/take it as our duty to....1
But others argue/assume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is true.There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…
2.There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job.Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…
3.It’s widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/assumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development.But it’s not a satisfactory explanation.Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…
4.In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5.In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs.It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的过去式)by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago.A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型
1.There are a number of reasons for my choice.For one thing/On one hand…;for another/ on the other hand…
2.A good case in point is …
3.It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated/deep rooted tendency which involves several factors.Frankly speaking, however …
4.There is no denying that everything has two sides.But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.So I’m for it.5.Take… for example
6.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…
7.“Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.8.Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9.It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…
10.As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11.For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits.So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind.I am in favor of it.12.Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章结尾句型
1.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw/come to/arrive at the conclusion that…
2.In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…
3.No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.4.It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.3
第二篇：大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型总结
大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型总结
一、备用短语
1.能源危机: energy crisis 2.民族自豪感: national pride 3.经济和技术的进一步发展: further advances in economy and technology 4.设法对付压力: manage one’s stress 5.非常流行: be very prevalent 6.采取行动: take action 7.保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude 8.实现诺言: keep one’s promise 9.电脑天才: a computer genius 10.电脑盲: a computer illiterate
11.取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress 12.生物遗传: biological inheritance 13.在……方面起着重要(积极的/消极的)作用: play a significant(positive/negative)role in… 14.按时: be punctual 15.保持乐观(坚定/悲观)的态度: maintain an optimistic(a firm/ a pessimistic)attitude 16.热爱和平: love peace 17.说明原因：account for(= is the reason of)Stem from/contribute to/arise from/ 18.缺乏生活经历: lack life experience 19.人工智能: artificial intelligence 20.对他人有耐心: be patient with others 21.忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 22.适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23.抓住机会: grasp/seize/catch the chance 24.对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good(harm)to …(do more good than harm)25.假冒商品: fake commodities 26.盗版书: pirated books 27.从长远来看: in the long run 28.扰乱公平竞争的市场: upset the fairly competitive market 29.有能力的公民: competent citizens 30.获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness 31.在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to…/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel …into Be devoted to sth/doing sth Be dedicated to sth/doing sth 32.相反: on the contrary 33.迷信: be superstitious
34.充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time/budget one’s time
35.不顾风险: regardless of risks/despite the risks/in spite of the risks
36.发展中国家: developing countries 37.发达国家: developed countries 38.性别歧视: gender discrimination 39.做一项试验: conduct an experiment
40.把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice 41.跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations
42.在……方面落后: lag behind in… 43.想做……: feel like doing… 44.自食其力: earn one’s living 45.核武器: nuclear weapons
46.认为……理所当然: take …for granted 47.不遗余力: spare no efforts 48.在激烈的竞争中占上风:
get the upper hand in the fierce competition 49.来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life
50.地球村: global village
51.通才教育: a broad education
52.明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 53.老实/坦白地/一般来说:
honestly/frankly/generally speaking 54.确立目标: set goals/set the direction 55.克服困难: overcome difficulties
56.面临挑战: be confronted with challenges 57.把……因素考虑进去:
take … into account/ consideration 58.重视: attach great significance to…
59.对……不可或缺: be indispensable to… 60.缩小差别: narrow the gap
61.加快发展: accelerate the development
62.充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play
63.繁荣昌盛: be prosperous
64.消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence 65.享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living
66.自然资源: natural resources 67.展望更加光明的未来:
look forward to a much brighter futu
二、经典句型
（一）、起笔句型
1.When it comes to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view that.They regard/take it as our duty to....But others argue/assume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is true.There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…
2.There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job.Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…
3.It’s widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/assumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development.But it’s not a satisfactory explanation.Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…
4.In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5.In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs.It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的过去式)by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago.A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型
1.There are a number of reasons for my choice.For one thing/On one hand…;for another/ on the other hand… 2.A good case in point is …
3.It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated/deep rooted tendency which involves several factors.Frankly speaking, however …
4.There is no denying that everything has two sides.But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.So I’m for it.5.Take… for example 6.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…
7.“Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.8.Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9.It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…
10.As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11.For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits.So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind.I am in favor of it.12.Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章结尾句型
1.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw/come to/arrive at the conclusion that…
2.In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better… 3.No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action 4.It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.四级写作开头技巧
1． 开头技巧一：名人名言
开头引用名人不仅能够作为很好的切入点展开话题，而且还能够显示考生深厚的英语功底。可能有的考生会疑惑：“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？” 一般来说，引用名人名言不一定要记住每个单词才行。如果考生能够记住大致的内容，也可以引用。引用名人名言的经典句型：
A proverb says, “you are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于只记住大致意思的名言（…是不言而喻的）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, no one can deny that 2． 开头技巧二：数字统计
要想使自己的论证更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试考生只需要记住一个大概得数据即可。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.更多句型：A recent statistics shows that
除以上两种特殊用法以外，我们为考生整理了以下开头常用句型，供考生参考： 文章开头句型：
1．对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.例如1）When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that...But I think/view a bit differently/I think the opposite way.2）When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but(I tend to the former/latter...)3）Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue/propose/assume/ that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2． 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.1）Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.2）Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brought to public attention)
3）Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face/be confronted with now/constantly.3．观点法--开门见山,直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.1）Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/popular than...2）Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...3）Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of/concerned about,over the importance of......4）Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......4.引用法--先引出有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!1）“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.2）“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like those/this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.5．比较法--通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.1）For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........2）People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.6．故事法--先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.1）Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.2）I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3）Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.7．问题法--先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly, some..., others...But in my opinion,...
第三篇：大学英语四六级作文常用短语
1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益.interest in the long run
60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of „
66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth.67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to„
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth.80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on„
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
第四篇：短语句型总结
Unit 1 1.be like……:
……就像……
2.a dog chasing his own tail 狗追逐自己的尾巴 3.leads sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 4.participate in 尤其
5.Don’t quit your day job 不要辞掉你正式的工作 6.a budding artist 一位初出茅庐的艺术家 7.be at best 处于最好的情况/状况 8.end up sth: 以……结束 9.end up with sth: 后果是
10.go bankrupt: 情绪崩溃或财务破产
11.impure motives: 不纯洁的动机 12.desire for sth: 想要sth 13.worshiping fans: 追随崇拜的粉丝们 14.praise from peer:来自同伴/同事的赞扬 15.spur……on: 刺激/激励 16.drown in :沉浸于
17.The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted.享受成名带来的巨大荣誉，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
18.exploit one's talent for… 发挥某人…方面的才能 19.hasten popularity 快速成名/流行 20.ride on: 乘坐。课文中ride做名词
21.Sb be hard-pressed to do sth: 某人难于做某事 22.remain idle: 保持空闲
23.sb becomes bored: 某人感到无聊 24.show a lack of continuity in its appeal
缺乏持续的吸引力
25.sustain the attention of the public
持续吸引公众关注
26.after their enthusiasm has dissolved:当热情消退 27.move on to sth: 继续(前进)做某事 28.attempt to do=try to do:尝试着做某事 29.remain current: 保持畅通
30.run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor
冒着失去观众喜爱的危险 31.other then = apart from: 除了
32.the same is ture of sbsth:……情况也是这样的 33.distinct :形容词动词+from:独特的，不同的 34.marked a significant change in form:
在方式方面做出重大改变 35.gain sb fame and fortune: 名利双收
36.fame's spotlight can be hotter then a tropical jungle: 名声的聚光灯比热带丛林还热
37.it takes you out of yourself 不能做自己
=you have to forget your true self
38.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul.一点名声就可能会污染整个人的灵魂 39.be known for: 因……而众所周知 40.object to: 反对，不赞成 41.pay heavily for sth/doing sth:
为……付出惨重代价
42.be intimate with sb.: 与某人关系密切 43.accuse sb of sth: 在某件事上指控某人 44.at a banquet: 在宴会上
45.influence sb on sth: 在某件事上影响某人 46.extremely:极度的
47....,asserting that......:(伴随状语)声称......48.damage one's good name:损坏某人的好名声 49.should have done: 应该做
50.hire a better attorney: 雇一个好律师 51.end up in jail: 最后入狱
52.second one's call to do sth:支持某人的做...的请求 53.and even worse 更糟糕的是 54.be expelled from:从……中开除
55.the wider circle of public favor:广泛的社交圈 56.at sb’s worst:在某人最糟糕的时候 57.curiously enough=oddly奇怪的是
58.reap the greatest reward:获得最大的收获 59.without fear of doing sth: 而不用担心某事 60.find comfort in doing:在……方面寻求安慰 61.pass away: 去世（隐晦的说法）62.sell out:出卖
63.justify sb/sth by doing sth:
通过做某事证明某人某事有道理 64.convince sb to do sth:劝服某人做某事
65.Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary
audiences.他们的才能对于现在的观众来说理解起来太高深。66.single-minded:专一的/一门心思的
67.one's quest for fame:某人想获得声望(quest名词)68.motivate sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事 69.have sth done: 使某事做好
70.have some potential as a musician
有做音乐家的天分
71.fail at every job:每个工作都不成功
72.come upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意 73.develop the fundamental theories to do sth:
发展做某事的基本理论 74.product a new form of education:
研究一种新的教育形式
75.Failure is the beginning of one’s struggle, not the
end.失败是他们奋斗的开始，不是结束。76.say sth to sb:向某人说某事
77.desperately seek fame and fortune:
竭尽全力地追逐名利
78.It does more harm than good.弊大于利。
79.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime but you may create better art.也许你在有生之年不会出名但是你能创造出更好的艺术。Unit 2 1.cut down 减少 2.ankle socks 短袜
3.might have done sth可能做sth(虚拟语气表推测)4.man in rags 穿着破烂的男人
5.His mother was temporarily declared mad.他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。6.give his creator permanent fame
使他的创作者声名永驻
7.provide more applause 给予更多的掌声 8.quit British for good 永久地离开了英国
9.journey to American 启程(v.)到美国
10.talent scout recruit sb to do 星探招募sb做某事 11.Sad to say,...令人遗憾的是...12.middle-class 中产阶级 working-class劳动阶级 13.be likely to do sth 可能做某事 14.clap for sb/sth 为...鼓掌
15.revolt against authority 反抗权贵 16.trip it up 绊倒 17.kick at 踢一下
18.all the same 尽管如此
19.sport tiny moustache留小胡子 20.huge pants 肥大的裤子 21.tail coats燕尾服
22.Then again,...另外...23.That is how foreigners behaved.只有外国人才那样
24.for over half of his screen career
在他大半的银幕生涯中
25.confirm his British nationality证明他是英国人 26.Indeed 事实上
27.It was a headache for sb 对某人来说确实很头疼 28.postpone sth 推迟某事
29.as long as possible尽可能地
30.make up a nonsense language满口胡言乱语 31.come down in the world 落魄 32.it is doubtful if 33.a college-educated gentleman一位受过大学教育的绅士
34.achieve world fame 获得名声 35.do it on purpose 有目的的做它 36.bring about 引起
37.an immensely talented man一个才能非凡的人 38.Be determined to do sth 决定做某事 39.Be in the rank of 在…领域
40.have the urge to do sth 渴望做某事 41.go along 进行，赞同，兜风，陪伴 42.the first sight of sb第一眼看到 43.in advance 提前
44.undergo surgery接受手术
45.sth is surely the secret of....sth正是...的奥秘所在 46.prime cuts of fish上好的鱼片
47.have a deep need to do sth深切地渴望 48.corresponding fear of同时也害怕
49.The collision between them resulted in disaster
他们之间的冲突导致了灾难 50.find its way into 进入
51.lose one’s faith in失去对…的信心
52.walk into the sunset with him与他走进夕阳中 53.a symbol of
…的象征
54.spark v.引起,鼓舞；n.火星，发光的颗粒
55.It is a relief to know that...令人宽慰的是了解到...56.span the 37 years age difference between them
跨越了他们之间37岁的年龄差距 57.unfounded rumors 毫无根据的流言 58.family burial chamber他的家族墓地 59.hold sth for money借sth诈钱。
60.can not help doing sth情不自禁做某事 61.incident 事件 事变
62.have the last laugh on a world
为世界留下最后的笑声。Unit3
Para1
1.be supposed to do sth
被期望做某事 2.be faced with sth/doing sth
面对某事
3.bleed the system for sth 为了某事榨取制度/系统 4.less than
少于
5.raise the rent by/to 把租金增加了/到.....6.opt to do sth 选择做某事 Para2
7.live a life of complete honesty
过着一种完全诚实的生活 8.drum up sth 大力争取某事
9.be tempted to do sth
尝试做某事 10.get paid 得到钱
11.under/on the table 背地里；私下/公开地 12.even if +句子，引导条件状语从句
13.yield to sth/doing sth 屈服于某事 14.resist doing sth 抵制做某事
15.get involved in some sticky situation
被卷入某种困难的境地 16.go right into 直接/正好进入
17.high-profile 高调的low-profile 低调的 Para3 18.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；有望做某事 19.deep down =in one's true feelings 内心深处 20.be being made fools of by sb
正在被某人愚弄（强调状态）21.be entitled to do sth 有权做某事 22.bow to sb 听从某人/向某人鞠躬 23.I am not being bitter.我不生气/痛苦
24.begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals
一开始是有着崇尚理想的受过大学教育的人 25.be liberal with sth 对某事心胸宽广 26.college-educated 受过高等教育 27.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Para4 28.not long after+时间
不久以后
29.past sth on the wall 把某物贴在墙上past /peist/ v.Para6 30.have a receipt for sth 开某物的收据 Para7 31.This is my cue to do sth 这是暗示我去做某事
32.talk back 顶嘴 Para8 33.make the rules 制定规则
Para9
34.lecture sb about sth/doing sth 为某事训斥某人 35.break down
发生故障，坏掉；驱逐；解散；失败；分解；治服 Para10
36.get around 四处走动 Para11
37.government cuts in welfare 政府减少福利 38.result in/lead to 导致 39.roller bearing 滚筒轴承
40.The brake wouldn't work.刹车失灵 41.endure a little lecture 忍受一些训斥
42.If I can find time today.如果今天我有时间 Para12
43.Notify sb./ certify sth 通知某人/证明某事 44.consider sth for days 某事思考了几天 45.lie in bed 躺在床上
辨析:lie/lie/lay 撒谎/躺下/放置 Para13
46.make money on靠...挣钱 47.look into 调查 48.in search of 寻找
49.a thick pile of forms to fill out.填写一堆厚厚的表格
50.account for解释,说明；占....比例 Para14
51.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift
away from welfare.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，在法律条文中没有明确规定。52.build up 建立
53.jump up 跳下来；跳出
54.every time+句子......引导状语从句 Para15
55.There needs to be sth/sb 需要某物或某人.........56.act as 充当
57.lend itself to sth/doing sth
适宜于;有利于；造成...结果 58.as well as 也；还 59.the other day 前几天 Para16
60.take notes 做笔记
61.sit on 坐在；开庭审理；压制某事；当代表；占议席；守卫，保护；坐落于
62.earn one's own livings 某人自力更生
63.one step at a time=step by step=gradually 一步一步地，逐渐地 Para17
64.seek to do sth 试图做某事
65.convict sb of doing sth 判决某人有罪 66.without guilt or fear 没有惭愧或恐惧 67.hold a steady job 有一个稳定的工作 Unit4
Para1
1.occur to sb
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
sth take place 某事突然发生
2.boost living standards提高生活水平3.sb be deaf and dumb 某人是聋哑人
4.up-to-date最新的/ update v.更新;校正n.更新的消息 5.promote both internal and foreign investment
促进国内外的投资
6.It may take a decade for sb to do sth
某人做某事花了十年时间 7.power supplies 电力供应
8.install optical fiber 安装光纤电缆 9.digital switches 数字开关
10.the latest wireless transmission systems
最新的光纤传输系统 11.a parade of 一系列 =a series of
12.step directly into the Information Age
直接跨入信息时代 Para2
13.see.....as a way to do sth
把什么看作做某事的一种方法 14.leap over 跳过；跨越 15.widespread access to information technologies
信息技术的广泛应用 16.condense the time 缩短时间 17.labor-intensive 劳动密集型
18.change from.........to....从....变化到.....19.give a huge advantage over sth 使具有优势 20.be stuck with被...困住stick v.Stuck adj Para3
21.push ahead 向前推进
22.sth is a matter of debate.某事处于争议中 23.go too far 太超前，走得太远，做得太过火 24.digital models数据模型
25.be desperate for sth 对某事极其渴望
26.lack experience in doing sth 做某事缺乏经验 27.weighing costs 估算成本
28.choose between A and B 在A和B中选择 Para4
29.There is a little dispute that+句子 做某事毋庸置疑 30.a key factor 一个重要/关键因素
31.separate the winners from the losers区分赢家和输家
32.Because of its strong educational system in mathematics and science,......由于其坚实的科学和教育基础，……
33.thrive in the Information Age在信息时代繁荣起来 34.The problem is that +句子
问题是.....35.a rusting antique
生锈的古董 36.date from 始于，起源于；追溯到
37.To lick this problem为了克服这一问题(非根本解决)38.have a strategic plan 有战略性的计划 39.pump...into....把...注入/投入...40.various communications projects
很多不同的通讯项目
41.be stuck in recession 陷入衰退中 42.barely仅仅，勉强，几乎不，公开的 43.scratch the surface of the problem
仅触及表面；浅尝辄止
44.compare A with B
A和B做比较 Para5
45.the mainland of china 中国大陆
46.over the next/past decade 在未来/过去的十年中 47.plan to do sth 计划做某事 48.pour....into...将.....注入....49.telecommunications equipment通讯设备 50.in a way
在某种程度上 51.by the end of 以...结束 52.provincial capitals 省会城市 53.except for 除了
54.high-capacity optical fiber links高容量的光纤网 55.This means that +句子
这意味着....56.the basic infrastructure 基础设施
57.the information superhighway 信息高速公路
58.allow people to log on to sth允许人们登录系统去解决.......Para6
59.a key to doing sth 做某事的关键 60.one's dream of 某人......的梦想
61.become a top financial center 变成金融中心
62.To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data 为了提供其所期望的电子数据
63.paperless trading无纸化交易 64.global investors国际投资者 65.as powerful as与....同样强大 Para7
66.jump into跳进，跳入
67.meanwhile与此同时 currently当前，目前
partially部分的
68.to further reduce进一步减少
69.lease rights to sb将权利出租给某人
70.accept a significantly high price tag a wireless call 花费可观的高价来换取无线电话 Para8
71.across the entire width and breadth
72.have sth at your disposal 由某人使用；由某人支配 73.annual revenue 年收益
74.That's partly because+从句
一部分是因为.....75.two to four times as long as...的长度是...的两到四倍 Para9
76.turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；开始行动 77.make better/good/full use of sth 更好的利用 78.The waiting list for sth.....的等待名单 79.remain in contact 保持联系 80.the traffic jams 交通堵塞 Para10
81.a per person income of......a year人均收入每年为 82.rather than 而不是 83.go for 追求
84.keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱 85.for decades几十年来 Para11
86.lag behind 落后；滞后
87.the temptation to do sth 做...的诱惑
88.sth is hard to resist for sb某人很难抵制某事 89.persist in doing sth 坚持做某事 90.cruise alongside 漫游；航游
第五篇：英语重要句型用法总结
初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型
句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？
What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？
How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？
What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．
Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语
He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．
He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级
The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．
Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．
I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both．．．and．．．
Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．
Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．
Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？
Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？
Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。句型 30：between．．．and．．．
There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．
He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all／everyone．．．
Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：．．．so that．．．
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．
With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。
句型54：I don't think．．．
I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？
What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth（doing）．．．
This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as
They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that„
So+形容词/副词+that„——如此„„以致„„
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that„，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that„，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that„结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that„，so+much/little+不可数名词+that„
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be„，either„or„，neither„nor„，not only„but also„
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点：
当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both„and„ 来记忆，both„and„连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do„——有足够的„„做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do „——足够„„做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so„that„句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do„——太„„以致不能„„
例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。
注意点：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so„that„结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that „——以便/以致„„
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
注意点：
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事？
(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗？你想要干„吗？
(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗？
(6)What(How)about doing„?干某事怎么样？
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？
注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也„„
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不„„
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B：so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？
注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?
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