初三英语重要句型

第一篇：初三英语重要句型

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

英语中考常考重要句型

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth(开始去做某事)17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力购买（供）…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24.expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事 25.fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth(让某人做某事（后接动词原形）)29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）

32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35.have sb do sth have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39.I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sth seem +adj

40.It’s + adj+(for sb)to do sth.It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 43.It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 45.keep(on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

46.learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 48.need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事 50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

51.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。

54.spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱 55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易 56.stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57.take turns to do sth 轮流做……

58.tell sb(not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

61.too…(for sb)to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着（图）做某事

63.used to do sth 过去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村。64.want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?(为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）)

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we……?

67.Would you like(sb)to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to.68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Would you please(not)do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go---have(has)been away/in… 5.come---have(has)here/in…

6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.We often hear him sing the song.2.I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to: 1.He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.Remember : No pains，no

gains

第二篇：初三英语复习之作文重要句型

中考作文的重要句型

1,。.就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion，…

= In my mind，…

= As far as I am concerned，…

例：In my opinion，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

2.随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population，…

例：With the development of economy，a lot of problems have come

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

3.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

4.花费spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.5.状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't …，you'll …

例︰If you don't keep working hard，you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B)如此……，以至于…… so… that …

例：At that moment，I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C)每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad.6.宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

7.Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard

8． 主语+is + the + 最高级+ 名词 +(that)+ I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

9．Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。没有比保持健康更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。没有什么比环保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

10．An advantage of doing sth.is that + 句子(干某事的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

11.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

12.The + 比较级 + S + V, the + 比较级 + S + V(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become。我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

13.By +Ving, xx can xx(通过……，……能够……)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

By reading, we can get more knowladge.通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。

14.Those who xxx + V（那些…的人……)

例句：Those who break the law should be punished。违法的人应该受处罚。

15.That is the reason why xxx(那就是……的原因)

例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。

夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

16.be closely related to xxx(与……息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。17据说…It is said(that)从句

据报导…It is reported(that)从句

大家都知道… It is known(that)从句

一般认为…It is thought(that)从句

一般预料…It is expected(that)从句

据估计…It is estimated(that)从句

一般相信…It is believed(that)从句

18、During/In the past + 时间，S + 现在完成时.过去……年来，……一直……。例：Duringthe past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

19：spare no effort to do something不遗余力地干某事 例：

1、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

2、I will spare no effort to improve my English.我要不遗余力地提高英语。

20、Because ofThanks to +v-ing因为（对亏）……，才……例：

1、Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我才终于实现我的梦想。

2、Thanks to Miss Wang 's help, I passed the final-term examination.多亏王老师的帮助，我通过了期末考试。

21、What a + adj + n.+ 主语+ 谓语!=How + adj + a /an + n.+主语+谓语!

多么……!例：

例:What an important thing it is to be honest!

How important a thing is to be honest!诚实是多么重要的事!

22、have a great influence on ~~(对……有很大的影响)例：

1、Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

2、Watching TV too much has a great influence on our study.看电视太多对我们学习有很大的影响。

23、do good to(对...有益)，do harm to(对……有害)例：

1、Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

2、Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

24、Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than …

在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

例： Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。

25名言警句1.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

3.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Where there is a will，there is away。有志者事竟成。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

26.事实上…

As a matter of fact, …

= In fact, …

例︰事实上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外我们不应忽视…

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。更严重的是…。

What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

30表建议句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.二中考题：

I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共25小题，每小题1分, 共25分)

1.―______‖ means ―the place where something lives‖.A.Swamp B.FeedC.Habitat D.Kangaroo

2.Don’t forget to ______ the door if you are the last person to leave.A.chat B.hearC.lock D.lead

3.He went away without ______ goodbye, we has never seen him again.A.saying B.tellC.to speakD.talked

4.I ______ eating with chopsticks and spoon.A.used to B.am used to C.get used for D.am used

5.Half of the class ______ most of the work, and some of the work ______ really difficult.A.have done, isB.has done, are C.has done, is D.have done, are

6.The light in the house was on, but there was nobody ______ the phone.What’s wrong?

A.answered B.answering C.was answered D.was answering

7.----When shall we meet again?

----Make it ______ day you like, it’s all the same to me.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any

8.----It’s still raining!Do you know when it started?

----I don’t know exactly.In fact, it ______ all this afternoon.A.lastsB.lastedC.has lastedD.will last

9.______ time with family is very important to us.A.Spending B.To takeC.Pay D.Cost

10.----______ do you feel when you see the national flag of China?

----It makes me feel______.A.What, at home B.How, proudC.Where, happiness D.Why, lucky

11.----Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?

----Thank you.______.A.It’s your dutyB.Don’t mention itC.Do as you likeD.It couldn’t be better

12.We are the students of ______ Century.We are ready for ______ new century.A.21st, / B.the 21st, the C.a 21st, a D.21st, a

13.As you see, the number of cars on the roads ______ these day.A.keeps risingB.keep risingC.is kept risingD.are kept rising

14.Ads tell us when the stores are having sales.______, some advertising can be confusing.A.So B.ThenC.Also D.However

15.I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk ______ about work when we meet.A.luckilyB.safelyC.mainlyD.clearly

16.He wrote a right bracket beside a colon.It was like this______.A.;)B.:(C.:)D.–（17.We invited her to the party, but she ______ to come.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.attempted

18.----I’m nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.----______, Maria.You can do it.A.That’s trueB.With pleasureC.Come onD.You’re right

19.----These problems are hard to ______.Will you give me some advice?

----There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.put out

20.The room is so dirty.I don’t know ______.A.how you live in itB.when did you live in it

C.where did you live inD.where you lived

21.The movie was ______ sad ______ it made us cry.A.too…to B.such…thatC.as…as D.so…that

22.The art of receiving ______ even more difficult.A.maybe B.may beC.be D.may

23.______ your help, we finished the work on time.A.Thanks to B.Thank forC.Thanks D.Thankful

24.----Is Jim good at sports?

----No, he likes music______.A.best B.mostC.veryD.good

25.I’ll wait for you at the station ______ you are back.A.then B.whereC.until D.that

16.There is a supermarket near my home.So the life is ______.A.confident

A.outgoing

B.comfortableB.shyC.convenientC.creativeD.crowded D.energetic D.such;so

D.neither;nor 17.People think Paul is very ______.But in fact he talks a lot with is friends.18.All of us feel surprised that ______ a little boy can eat ______ much food.A.so;suchB.such;suchC.so;so19.I enjoy the popular dance ―hip-hop‖, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it.A.both;and

will ______.B.not only;but alsoC.either;or20.I practice 10 hours a day, and I’m sure my dream of swimming across the English Channel

A.put off

A.that

A.full

B.achieveC.come trueC.whoC.fillingC.lookC.whoC.used upD.put up D./D.full of D.taste D.where D.used for D.belong D.by French 21.I prefer pieces of music ______ have great lyrics.B.whereB.filledB.feelsB.that22.The teacher came into the room, with a bottle ______ with water in his hand.23.I like this kind of paper because it ______ very soft.A.touchesA.what24.The coat ______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.25.We shopped all day and ______ all our money.A.used toA.belong to B.used as 26.I don’t know whom the scoop ______.B.is belonged toB.by mistakesC.belongs toC.by accident27.Do you remember the potato chips were invented ______?A.by the way

28.Maria’s joke was the most ______ one because ______ laughed.A.interesting, no one

one

29.— Have you got a new job?

— Yes, ______.A.I made itB.I lost it C.I did D.who knows

30.— Do you think Bill is the best at English in your class?

— Yes.By the time he entered the high school, he ______ ―New Concept English III‖.A.has learnedB.has finishedC.had learnedD.is learning

31.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us.A.may not see

A.got, rangB.can not be seenC.mustn’t be seenD.needn’t see D.arrived, had rung 32.By the time I ______ the room, the bell ______.B.got to, has rungC.left, had rung

33.— You should practising speaking English with your classmates.— ______ I make mistakes?

A.Even soB.How

C.If

D.What ifB.has got, since a weekD.had taken, since last week34.Grandma______ a bad cold ______ and now she is in bad health.A.has, for a weekC.had, for weeksA.I am similar to my motherC.I look like my mother

B.boring, everyoneC.exhausted, weD.embarrassed, no 35.―I take after my mother.‖ is the same as ― ______‖.B.I look after my mother D.I take care of my mother

第三篇：英语重要句型用法总结

初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！

What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．

Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语

He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．and．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？

Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。句型 30：between．．．and．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．．

This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as

They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)

such+名词性词组+that„

So+形容词/副词+that„——如此„„以致„„

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点：

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that„，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that„，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that„结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that„，so+much/little+不可数名词+that„

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二)

There be„，either„or„，neither„nor„，not only„but also„

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。

注意点：

当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both„and„ 来记忆，both„and„连接主语时视为复数。

句型(三)

Enough+名词+to do„——有足够的„„做某事

形容词/副词+enough+to do „——足够„„做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。

注意点：

enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so„that„句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容词/副词+to do„——太„„以致不能„„

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。

注意点：

这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so„that„结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that „——以便/以致„„

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。

注意点：

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意点：

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

注意点：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗？你想要干„吗？

(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗？

(6)What(How)about doing„?干某事怎么样？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！

注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？

注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？

句型(十一)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也„„

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不„„

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。

注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

B：so she does.确实是这样。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？

注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?

第四篇：这些英语句型很重要

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

第五篇：初中英语重要句型

初中英语核心句型

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./ sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How+adj./ adv.+主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：...not...until...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。

句型12：...as +adj./ adv.+as...…not as(so)+adj./ adv.+as...Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15：both...and...Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型16：either...or...Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither...nor...Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。

句型18：...as soon as...As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19：...so+adj./ adv.+that...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21：be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。句型22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23：Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

句型24：have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25：...because.../...，so...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型26：Why don’t you.../ Why not...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier? 为什么不早点到校呢? 句型27：make it Let’s make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。

句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth./ be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。句型30：between...and...There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31：keep sb./ sth.+adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ? 你能让他在这个房里吗? Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。句型32：find +宾语+宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33：...not...anymore/ longer The old man doesn’t travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。

句型34：What’s the weather like...?

What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown? 在你们家乡春天天气怎么样? 句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do There was no time to think.没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!句型37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38：borrow...from I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。句型39：lend sb.sth./ lend sth.to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。

句型40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii? 你曾去过夏威夷吗? 句型41：have gone to Where’s he？He’s gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句 No matter when you come，you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44：be afraid(of / to do / that...)I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45：...as...as possible /...as...as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。

句型47：It’s said that...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48：Not all / everyone...Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50：...so that...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。

句型51：be+num.+metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old.这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one’s help...With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further.在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。句型54：I don’t think...I don’t think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What’s the population of...? What’s the population of Germany? 德国的人口有多少?

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth(doing)… This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。

句型58：regard … as They regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59：be confident of I’m confident of success.我确信会成功。

句型60：seem to do / seem +adj./(介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for / pay … for He paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。