浅谈“There be句型”在初三英语中的整编复习

第一篇：浅谈“There be句型”在初三英语中的整编复习

浅谈“There be句型”在初三英语中的整编复习

永康市古山中学陈红

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2“中考———是我人生中的第一道坎”这是一位初三学生在周记上写的话，也是代表了当今初三学生的心声。中考是一场智力竞赛，是人生旅程中的第一次跳跃；把它看作一次跳跃，就应该做好输赢的心理准备。经受住这些考验，才会成熟起来。那么作为教师应该怎样减轻学生的负担，笔者认为精心整编中考题型，不失为一种好方法！下面就“There be句型”谈谈如何复习。

一、“There be句型”定义

在义务教育课程标准外研版的初一上的MODULE 3 Unit 1There be 46 students in my class中，就出现了“There be句型”。

“There be句型”的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“There be＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词（is、are），代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not。当出现一般疑问句时，将be放在句首；当出现在反意疑问句中，该简短问句由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。

二、There be句型命题趋向

两个方面：

1.进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。

2.有可能出现“有某人在做某事” “有某物在做某事”这一句型，即“There be＋sb./sth＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语”。有可能出现“有某人将去做某事” “有某物将去做某事”“There be＋sb./sth＋ todo+ sth.＋地点/时间状语”。

另外，还得提醒一下同学们，如果要表达诸如“这里/那里（挺漂亮„„）等”这样的修饰句型，应用“It‘s„ here/there.”而不是“Here/there is„”。

三、There be 结构中常见的时态及原则

There be句型各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。最重要的原则 ：是实行“就近原则”，也可以说是主谓一致原则。即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。也可以说是主谓一致原则

1.There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.2.___ there three oranges and an apple on the table？

解析：1.因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语，故而1.的答案应为is； 2.因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语，故而2.的答案应为Are.四、There be句型与have/ has句型的区别

There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”

（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）

（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）

有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。

例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）

There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地图”存在于三班）

特别注意：

There will have是错误的，两个句型不能同时出现在一个句型搭配。

五、复习There be句型时，应注意以下问题：

1．如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。

可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，some，few，a few，m any或用数词hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／ thousands／millions of，no等修饰。

不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：

（1）There were _____ students in our school．

A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of

（2）There is _____ milk． You needn't get some more．

A．fewB．littleC．muchD.many

解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由milk可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。

2．注意不定代词的用法。

（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：There is nothing in the fridge．

（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。

例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper．

3．There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。

如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。

例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？

但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。

例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？

4． 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。

例如：（1）There is _____ food．You needn't buy any．

（2）There is _____ food．You have to buy some．（A．any B．some C．no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B（2）C

五、近几年的中考“There be句型”原题

1.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

2.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of

3.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventhC.the seventh

D.seven

4.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

5.Look！There issome _____ on the floor.A.childB.waterC.boxes D.girl

6.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundredD.hundredof

7.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.A.many B.a fewC.much D.few

8．There is _____ in the bag．It's empty．

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody

9．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．

A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody

10．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．

A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody

11．There is _____ in today's newspaper．

A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something

12．There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ？

A．be there B．is there C．will there D．won't there13.There are several children swimming（游泳)in the river．

14．There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句）There is little water in the bottle，_____ _____ ？

减负，给孩子们留下做梦的时间；增效，让学生们体验学习的快乐；评价，关注学生学习的幸福指数！让我们共同倾听初三学生的心声，牵着他们的手，共同迈过“人生中的第一道坎”！

第二篇：初三英语复习之作文重要句型

中考作文的重要句型

1,。.就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion，…

= In my mind，…

= As far as I am concerned，…

例：In my opinion，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

2.随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population，…

例：With the development of economy，a lot of problems have come

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

3.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

4.花费spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.5.状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't …，you'll …

例︰If you don't keep working hard，you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B)如此……，以至于…… so… that …

例：At that moment，I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C)每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad.6.宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

7.Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard

8． 主语+is + the + 最高级+ 名词 +(that)+ I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

9．Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。没有比保持健康更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。没有什么比环保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

10．An advantage of doing sth.is that + 句子(干某事的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

11.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

12.The + 比较级 + S + V, the + 比较级 + S + V(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become。我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

13.By +Ving, xx can xx(通过……，……能够……)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

By reading, we can get more knowladge.通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。

14.Those who xxx + V（那些…的人……)

例句：Those who break the law should be punished。违法的人应该受处罚。

15.That is the reason why xxx(那就是……的原因)

例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。

夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

16.be closely related to xxx(与……息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。17据说…It is said(that)从句

据报导…It is reported(that)从句

大家都知道… It is known(that)从句

一般认为…It is thought(that)从句

一般预料…It is expected(that)从句

据估计…It is estimated(that)从句

一般相信…It is believed(that)从句

18、During/In the past + 时间，S + 现在完成时.过去……年来，……一直……。例：Duringthe past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

19：spare no effort to do something不遗余力地干某事 例：

1、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

2、I will spare no effort to improve my English.我要不遗余力地提高英语。

20、Because ofThanks to +v-ing因为（对亏）……，才……例：

1、Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我才终于实现我的梦想。

2、Thanks to Miss Wang 's help, I passed the final-term examination.多亏王老师的帮助，我通过了期末考试。

21、What a + adj + n.+ 主语+ 谓语!=How + adj + a /an + n.+主语+谓语!

多么……!例：

例:What an important thing it is to be honest!

How important a thing is to be honest!诚实是多么重要的事!

22、have a great influence on ~~(对……有很大的影响)例：

1、Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

2、Watching TV too much has a great influence on our study.看电视太多对我们学习有很大的影响。

23、do good to(对...有益)，do harm to(对……有害)例：

1、Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

2、Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

24、Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than …

在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

例： Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。

25名言警句1.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

3.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Where there is a will，there is away。有志者事竟成。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

26.事实上…

As a matter of fact, …

= In fact, …

例︰事实上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外我们不应忽视…

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。更严重的是…。

What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

30表建议句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.二中考题：

I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共25小题，每小题1分, 共25分)

1.―______‖ means ―the place where something lives‖.A.Swamp B.FeedC.Habitat D.Kangaroo

2.Don’t forget to ______ the door if you are the last person to leave.A.chat B.hearC.lock D.lead

3.He went away without ______ goodbye, we has never seen him again.A.saying B.tellC.to speakD.talked

4.I ______ eating with chopsticks and spoon.A.used to B.am used to C.get used for D.am used

5.Half of the class ______ most of the work, and some of the work ______ really difficult.A.have done, isB.has done, are C.has done, is D.have done, are

6.The light in the house was on, but there was nobody ______ the phone.What’s wrong?

A.answered B.answering C.was answered D.was answering

7.----When shall we meet again?

----Make it ______ day you like, it’s all the same to me.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any

8.----It’s still raining!Do you know when it started?

----I don’t know exactly.In fact, it ______ all this afternoon.A.lastsB.lastedC.has lastedD.will last

9.______ time with family is very important to us.A.Spending B.To takeC.Pay D.Cost

10.----______ do you feel when you see the national flag of China?

----It makes me feel______.A.What, at home B.How, proudC.Where, happiness D.Why, lucky

11.----Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?

----Thank you.______.A.It’s your dutyB.Don’t mention itC.Do as you likeD.It couldn’t be better

12.We are the students of ______ Century.We are ready for ______ new century.A.21st, / B.the 21st, the C.a 21st, a D.21st, a

13.As you see, the number of cars on the roads ______ these day.A.keeps risingB.keep risingC.is kept risingD.are kept rising

14.Ads tell us when the stores are having sales.______, some advertising can be confusing.A.So B.ThenC.Also D.However

15.I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk ______ about work when we meet.A.luckilyB.safelyC.mainlyD.clearly

16.He wrote a right bracket beside a colon.It was like this______.A.;)B.:(C.:)D.–（17.We invited her to the party, but she ______ to come.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.attempted

18.----I’m nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.----______, Maria.You can do it.A.That’s trueB.With pleasureC.Come onD.You’re right

19.----These problems are hard to ______.Will you give me some advice?

----There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.put out

20.The room is so dirty.I don’t know ______.A.how you live in itB.when did you live in it

C.where did you live inD.where you lived

21.The movie was ______ sad ______ it made us cry.A.too…to B.such…thatC.as…as D.so…that

22.The art of receiving ______ even more difficult.A.maybe B.may beC.be D.may

23.______ your help, we finished the work on time.A.Thanks to B.Thank forC.Thanks D.Thankful

24.----Is Jim good at sports?

----No, he likes music______.A.best B.mostC.veryD.good

25.I’ll wait for you at the station ______ you are back.A.then B.whereC.until D.that

16.There is a supermarket near my home.So the life is ______.A.confident

A.outgoing

B.comfortableB.shyC.convenientC.creativeD.crowded D.energetic D.such;so

D.neither;nor 17.People think Paul is very ______.But in fact he talks a lot with is friends.18.All of us feel surprised that ______ a little boy can eat ______ much food.A.so;suchB.such;suchC.so;so19.I enjoy the popular dance ―hip-hop‖, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it.A.both;and

will ______.B.not only;but alsoC.either;or20.I practice 10 hours a day, and I’m sure my dream of swimming across the English Channel

A.put off

A.that

A.full

B.achieveC.come trueC.whoC.fillingC.lookC.whoC.used upD.put up D./D.full of D.taste D.where D.used for D.belong D.by French 21.I prefer pieces of music ______ have great lyrics.B.whereB.filledB.feelsB.that22.The teacher came into the room, with a bottle ______ with water in his hand.23.I like this kind of paper because it ______ very soft.A.touchesA.what24.The coat ______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.25.We shopped all day and ______ all our money.A.used toA.belong to B.used as 26.I don’t know whom the scoop ______.B.is belonged toB.by mistakesC.belongs toC.by accident27.Do you remember the potato chips were invented ______?A.by the way

28.Maria’s joke was the most ______ one because ______ laughed.A.interesting, no one

one

29.— Have you got a new job?

— Yes, ______.A.I made itB.I lost it C.I did D.who knows

30.— Do you think Bill is the best at English in your class?

— Yes.By the time he entered the high school, he ______ ―New Concept English III‖.A.has learnedB.has finishedC.had learnedD.is learning

31.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us.A.may not see

A.got, rangB.can not be seenC.mustn’t be seenD.needn’t see D.arrived, had rung 32.By the time I ______ the room, the bell ______.B.got to, has rungC.left, had rung

33.— You should practising speaking English with your classmates.— ______ I make mistakes?

A.Even soB.How

C.If

D.What ifB.has got, since a weekD.had taken, since last week34.Grandma______ a bad cold ______ and now she is in bad health.A.has, for a weekC.had, for weeksA.I am similar to my motherC.I look like my mother

B.boring, everyoneC.exhausted, weD.embarrassed, no 35.―I take after my mother.‖ is the same as ― ______‖.B.I look after my mother D.I take care of my mother

第三篇：初三英语重要句型

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

英语中考常考重要句型

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth(开始去做某事)17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力购买（供）…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24.expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事 25.fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth(让某人做某事（后接动词原形）)29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）

32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35.have sb do sth have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39.I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sth seem +adj

40.It’s + adj+(for sb)to do sth.It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 43.It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 45.keep(on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

46.learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 48.need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事 50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

51.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。

54.spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱 55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易 56.stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57.take turns to do sth 轮流做……

58.tell sb(not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

61.too…(for sb)to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着（图）做某事

63.used to do sth 过去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村。64.want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?(为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）)

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we……?

67.Would you like(sb)to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to.68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Would you please(not)do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go---have(has)been away/in… 5.come---have(has)here/in…

6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.We often hear him sing the song.2.I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to: 1.He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.Remember : No pains，no

gains

第四篇：英语作文中常用句型

掌握常用句型：

1.in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that

天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

第五篇：英语写作中常用句型

英语写作中常用句型

（1）句型选用的标准

文章的主旨是通过句子展现出来的，选用恰当的句型是写作成功的重要保障。写作中句型选用的标准：一是句型要多样化，不能以一种句式贯穿全篇；二是句型要得体，什么样的题材或题材用什么句型应该做到心中有数。

（2）常用写作句型

as...as与......相同(一样)

As...as...表同级比较，as...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。

He is as old as I am.他和我一样大。

该句型的否定形式可用“...not as...as ”，也可以用“...not so...as”，意为“与......不一样” “不及......”。

His room is not so big as mine.他的房间不如我的大。

...as soon as...一......就......表示前后两个动作在时间上紧密相连。“as soon as possible”是固定用法，指“尽可能地快（早）”。

I shall come as soon as I finish my supper.一吃过饭我就过来。

Return the books as soon as possible.尽快归还书籍。

as if / as though 好像

He looked at me if I were mad.他看着我，好像我是个疯子。

either...or...或者......或者......(要么.......要么......)

表示两种都有可能发生的情况，两种任选一种。Either...or...在连接两个主语时，句子的谓语形式与后一个主语保持一致。

You can learn either English or Japanese.你可以学英语也可以学日语。

How do you like...? 你觉得......怎么样？

How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？

It + be + adj.+ for/ of +sb.+ to do 某人能做某事真是太......了

It is kind of you help me.你能帮助我真是太好。

Don’t read books in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.别躺在床上看书，对眼睛不好。

It’s his turn to sing a song for us.轮到他为我们唱歌了。

It is / has been + 时间段 + since 自从......，已经......It has been 17 years since I graduated from university.我大学毕业已经17年了。

It was + 时间段 + before......才......It was four years before he graduated from university.四年后我才大学毕业。

It’s time to do sth./ It’s time for...该做某事了。/ 是做某事的时候了。

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。

It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。

在这个句型中，“it”只是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是句子后半部分的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”，take 是“用去，花去”的意思。

It took him three years to learn to draw a beautiful horse.他花了三年时间学习画一匹漂亮的马。

sb.spends some time/ money on sth./(in)doing sth.在某物（或做某事）上花了多少金钱（或多少时间）。这个句型中需用“人”作主语。

I spent 10 yuan on the book.我买这本书花了10 元。

sth.+ cost + sb.+(money)仅指“某物花了某人多少钱”之意。这个句型中“物”作主语。The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元。

sb.+ pay +(money)+ for + sth.某人为买某物花了多少钱。

I paid 50 yuan for the shirt.我买这件T恤花了50元。

I would like / love to do sth.我乐意干......like/ love 后既可接不定式，也可接名词、代词等。

I’d like a computer.我想要一台电脑。

What’s wrong with...? 出什么毛病了？

What’s wrong with your car? 你的车怎么了？

sb.find it + adj.+ to do sth.某人发现做......是......的。该句型中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to do sth.I found it useful to get to sleep early.我发现早睡很有好处。

so + adj./ adv.that......如此......以至于......这个句型中，so 强调的是其后紧跟的形容词或者副词，that 后面引导出一个从句。He mastered English so well that he was able to write long letters in English.他英语学得非常好，可以用英语写长信了。

too...to...太.....以至于不能......这个句型中虽没有出现类似”not”的否定标志，却包含了否定的含义。too后面跟的是形容词或者副词，而to后跟动词原形。

We are never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

not...until...直到......才......He didn’t finish his homework until I came back.直到我回来，他才完成作业。

neither...Nor...既不......也不......表示两者都不。当neither...nor...连接两个主语的时候。句子谓语动词的形式与nor 后面的主语保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.他和我都不对。

both...and...两者都......句子谓语动词用复数形式。

Both Li Ling and Li Ming are in Class One.李玲和李明都在一班。

There is something wrong with.........出了点儿问题

There isn’t anything much wrong with his ears.他的耳朵没有多大毛病。

had better do sth.最好做某事

Hadn’t you better take some water? 带上一些水不是更好吗？

tell sb.to do sth./ ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事

It’s too noisy.Please tell her to turn it down.太吵了，请让她把它关小声一些。

My friend asked me to take his book to the classroom.我朋友叫我把他的书带到教室去。

Will you please do sth.? 请你做......好吗？

Will you please close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗？

What about...?......怎么样？

用来询问消息或者征求意见，常见句型有“what about + 名词/ 代词/动名词？”。What about having a party? 举办个聚会怎么样？

Why don’t you do sth ? = why not do sth.? 为什么不......?该句型也是用于征求意见。Why not go swimming ? 为什么不去游泳呢？

give sb.sth.(= give sth to sb.)给某人某物

该句型中give后面接双宾语，sb.是间接宾语，而sth.是直接宾语。

My parents gave me many beautiful presents.我父母给了我许多漂亮的礼物。

I don’t think......我认为......不......这个句型后面接宾语从句，它和汉语的表达习惯不同。

I don’t think he is wrong.我认为他是正确的。/ 我认为他没有错。

help sb.(to)do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

He often helps me with my English.他经常帮我学英语。

Which...do you like best? 你最喜欢的....是哪一个？

Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢的书是哪一本？

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事/ stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

I stopped to do my homework.我停下来开始做作业。

He stopped smoking.他戒烟了。

let / make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

本句型中sb.用宾格形式。let 和make 为使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。Let’s go swimming.让我们去游泳吧。

so + be(助动词或情态动词）+ 主语......也......这种结构指前句所述情况也合适于另一个（或另一些）人和物。so后面的be动词（或助动词、情态动词）在时态上要与上个句子谓语动词保持一致。

I study English.So does Wang Li.我学习英语，王丽也学英语。

疑问句 + to do sth.I don’t know where to go.我不知道去哪儿。

be late for sth......迟到了

在本句型中，for后直接跟名词，如：school, class, work, the meeting, supper, the train, exam等，这些名词都是一些具体的名词，而且一般不用动名词。

I was late for school yesterday.我昨天上学吃到了。

keep + adj.或keep + 名词 + adj.保持....../ keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事。We must keep our classroom clean.我们要保持教室的清洁卫生。

The teacher keeps his students working all day.老师让他的学生整天学习。

enjoy(finish, like, go on , hate, feel like)doing sth.乐意（结束，喜欢，继续，讨厌，想）做某事

I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。

What have you done with....? 你怎样处理......?

这个句型中，注意疑问词what 表示“怎样”，与do with搭配；若用how表示“怎样处理”，则需与deal with连用。

What have they done with the eggs? 他们是怎样处理这些鸡蛋的？

What if...? 如果......怎么样？

What if scientists could clone human beings? 如果科学家能克隆人的话会怎么样？

What...for? 为什么？

What do you want a science lab for? 你为什么想要一个科学实验室？

so/ such句型

such bad weather如此糟糕的天气

have/ get + n.+ done 让......被......(have + n.+ done 还有“使遭受到......”之意)

He had his hair cut.他把头发剪了。

What + a/ an +(形容词)+ 单数可数名词 +（陈述句：主语+谓语）！/what +(形容词)+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（陈述句：主语+谓语）！

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书！

How + 形容词/ 副词+（陈述句：主语+谓语）！

How heavy the traffic is!交通真拥挤啊！

Would you mind...? 你介意......吗？

Would you mind my joining your talk? 你们介意我加入你们的讨论吗？

“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构（两者不同程度的比较）

This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。

“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越......”

When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏天到来时，白天越来越长。“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越.....，越......”

The higher up you go, the colder it becomes.越往高处走越冷。

“形容词/副词最高级+ of all（或in 引导的短语）...”结构（说明比较的范围）She is the most beautiful girl of the three.她是三个女孩中最漂亮的一个。

in order that...为了......He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.为了赶上第一班公共汽车，他早早地起了床。

in case...万一，以防

You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.你最好带上钥匙以防我出去了。

Whether...or.........无论......Whether the weather is good or bad, we will set off as planned.无论天气好坏，我们都将按计划出发。

more +adj./n.+ than + adj./ n.与其......不如......He is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是位老师，倒不如说他是名学生。rather...than...而不是......Use brawn(肌肉)rather than brain.有勇无谋。

prefer...to...更喜欢......I prefer running to walking.比起散步，我更喜欢跑步。

enough...to...足够.......去做......He is old enough to go to school.他足够大，可以上学了。