would+rather+的五个重要句型

第一篇：would+rather+的五个重要句型

would rather 的五个重要句型

一、would rather后接动词原形

would rather后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。如： I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to.我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。

I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。

I’ll go if you’re going.If not, I’d rather stay at home.你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。

I’d rather do it without anybody’s help.我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。

“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。”

注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。如：

I’d rather not say anything.我宁可什么也不说。

二、would rather后接完成式动词

would rather后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。如：

We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air.我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。

“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said.“那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。

三、would rather后接从句

would rather后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。具体说来，有以下两种情况：

1.指现在或将来用过去时。如：

I would rather you didn’t mention the price.我愿意你别提价钱。

I’d rather you knew that now, than afterwards.我宁愿你现在知道而不是以后。

Don’t come and see me today—I’d rather you came tomorrow.今天不要来看我——我希望你们明天来。

Tomorrow’s difficult.I’d rather yon came next weekend.明天有困难。我希望你下周末来。

“We might go for a swim” “No, I’d rather we didn’t.” “我们去游泳吧。”“不，我想我们最好不去。”

“Shall I give you a cheque?” “I’ d rather you paid cash.” “我付给您支票行吗?”“我想您最好付现金。”

Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that she’d rather he went with a group.安说比尔想一个人去，但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。

2.指过去用过去完成时。如：

I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it 我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。

Kate went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t.凯特是坐汽车去的，我倒愿意她不是坐汽车去的。

I’d rather she had asked me before borrowing the car.我真希望她先问我一声再借车。

注：有时用于虚拟语气语境中。如：

If I’d lived in 1400, I’d rather have been a knight than a monk.如果我生活在1400年，我宁愿当骑士，不当修道士。

If she’d had a chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago.如果有机会她宁愿生活在100年前。

四、用于would rather…than…结构

此结构表示“宁愿(做)„„而不愿(做)……”。如：

I’d rather go hungry than eat that!我宁可挨饿也不吃那种东西!

I’ d rather pay his fine for him than let him go to prison.我宁愿替他交罚款，也不愿让他蹲监狱。

He would rather have the small one than(have)the large one.他宁愿要小的那个，而不愿要大的。

I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我宁可把钱花了也不想存在银行里。

I’d rather have a room of my own.however small(it is), than share a room.无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。

五、用于口语表达I’d rather not

口语中说I’d rather not，表示委婉的不同意，其意为“我宁愿不……”。如：

“Are you coming with us?” “I’d rather not.” “你和我们一起来吗?“”我不想。”

“Some more wine” “Thank you.I’d rather not.I have to drive home.” “再来一点酒好吗？”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。”

The boys’ d rather go by air, wouldn’t they? 男孩子更愿意坐飞机走，对吗?

You’d rather not wake a sleeping dog, would you? 你总不想没事找麻烦，对吧?

第二篇：初中英语重要句型

初中英语核心句型

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./ sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How+adj./ adv.+主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：...not...until...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。

句型12：...as +adj./ adv.+as...…not as(so)+adj./ adv.+as...Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15：both...and...Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型16：either...or...Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither...nor...Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。

句型18：...as soon as...As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19：...so+adj./ adv.+that...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21：be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。句型22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23：Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

句型24：have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25：...because.../...，so...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型26：Why don’t you.../ Why not...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier? 为什么不早点到校呢? 句型27：make it Let’s make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。

句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth./ be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。句型30：between...and...There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31：keep sb./ sth.+adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ? 你能让他在这个房里吗? Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。句型32：find +宾语+宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33：...not...anymore/ longer The old man doesn’t travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。

句型34：What’s the weather like...?

What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown? 在你们家乡春天天气怎么样? 句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do There was no time to think.没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!句型37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38：borrow...from I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。句型39：lend sb.sth./ lend sth.to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。

句型40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii? 你曾去过夏威夷吗? 句型41：have gone to Where’s he？He’s gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句 No matter when you come，you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44：be afraid(of / to do / that...)I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45：...as...as possible /...as...as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。

句型47：It’s said that...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48：Not all / everyone...Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50：...so that...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。

句型51：be+num.+metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old.这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one’s help...With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further.在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。句型54：I don’t think...I don’t think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What’s the population of...? What’s the population of Germany? 德国的人口有多少?

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth(doing)… This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。

句型58：regard … as They regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59：be confident of I’m confident of success.我确信会成功。

句型60：seem to do / seem +adj./(介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for / pay … for He paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

第三篇：初三英语重要句型

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

英语中考常考重要句型

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth(开始去做某事)17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力购买（供）…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24.expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事 25.fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth(让某人做某事（后接动词原形）)29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）

32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35.have sb do sth have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39.I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sth seem +adj

40.It’s + adj+(for sb)to do sth.It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 43.It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 45.keep(on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

46.learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 48.need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事 50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

51.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。

54.spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱 55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易 56.stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57.take turns to do sth 轮流做……

58.tell sb(not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

61.too…(for sb)to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着（图）做某事

63.used to do sth 过去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村。64.want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?(为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）)

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we……?

67.Would you like(sb)to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to.68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Would you please(not)do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go---have(has)been away/in… 5.come---have(has)here/in…

6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.We often hear him sing the song.2.I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to: 1.He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.Remember : No pains，no

gains

第四篇：写作重要句型翻译翻译

TEM-4

P168 1.和中学生活相比，大学生活给我们提供了更多自由发展的空间。在中学，我们的一切生活都是由父母和老师决定: 我们该做哪些书上的题，该几点上床等等。而在大学，我们是自己的主人，我们可以自己决定参加什么样的校园活动，在课余时间读什么样的书。

2.很多人欣赏城市生活的便捷。农村生活也很诱人。两者都有利有弊。城市生活也有诸如交通拥挤、空气污染等问题。

3.使用计算机的优点之一是它的方便。我喜欢计算机的另一个原因是它能提高工作效率。

总的来说，电脑有利有弊。但是公平地讲，我们每个人都必须承认，它的优点超过它带给我们的麻烦。

1.Compared with middle school life, college provides us with more developing freedom.In high school, parents and teachers used to arrange all aspects of our life: which books we should read, and when we should go to bed.However, in college, we are our own boss.We can decide what campus activities we want to take part in, what books we are willing to read in our spare time.2.Many people appreciate the convenience of city life.Country life is also very attractive.Both of them have their own problems like traffic jam and air pollution.3.One merit of computer is its convenience.Another reason for my preference for computer is that it can improve our working efficiency.Generally speaking, computer can be a blessing and a curse.But fairly speaking, we must admit that its advantages outweigh the troubles it may bring to us.

第五篇：英语重要句型用法总结

初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！

What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．

Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语

He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．and．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？

Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。句型 30：between．．．and．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．．

This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as

They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)

such+名词性词组+that„

So+形容词/副词+that„——如此„„以致„„

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点：

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that„，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that„，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that„结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that„，so+much/little+不可数名词+that„

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二)

There be„，either„or„，neither„nor„，not only„but also„

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。

注意点：

当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both„and„ 来记忆，both„and„连接主语时视为复数。

句型(三)

Enough+名词+to do„——有足够的„„做某事

形容词/副词+enough+to do „——足够„„做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。

注意点：

enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so„that„句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容词/副词+to do„——太„„以致不能„„

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。

注意点：

这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so„that„结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that „——以便/以致„„

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。

注意点：

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意点：

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

注意点：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗？你想要干„吗？

(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗？

(6)What(How)about doing„?干某事怎么样？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！

注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？

注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？

句型(十一)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也„„

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不„„

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。

注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

B：so she does.确实是这样。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？

注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?