there be 句型

第一篇：there be 句型

2008暑假

2008.6.高一（英语）学案

there be 句型It的及用法

“ There be …”句型是初中英语的重点句型之一，现将其用法归纳如下：

一、be 动词的形式

句中 be 动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，由与其最靠近的用作主语的名词的数来决定。例如：

There is a pen and a pencil in the pencil-box.There are two apples，an orange and some bananas on the table.二、时态运用

一般现在时： There is a map of China on the wall.一般将来时： There will / is going to be a sports meeting next week.一般过去时： How many students were there in your school last term？

过去将来时： The teacher said there would be a football match on TV this evening.现在完成时： There have been two shops and a hospital here.There has been a hospital and two shops here.三、“ There be …”的几种特殊句式

1.There be + n.+ doing sth.（某人在做某事。）例如：

There are three Chinese girls looking after them.（JBI，P69）（有三个中国姑娘照顾他们。）

There's a boy swimming in the lake.（JBI，P169）（有一个男孩在湖中游泳。）

There're hundreds of students watching the football match.（JBI，P169）（有好几百学生在观看足球赛。）

There will be fewer people wanting to buy cars.（JB III，P63）（有较少的人想买轿车。）

2.There was no time to think.（JB II，P63）（没有时间考虑）

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2008暑假

2008.6.高一（英语）学案

There's no need to thank me.I'm only doing my job.（JB III，P82）（没有必要感谢我，我只是尽我的职责罢了。）

3.There're twenty more trees to be planted.（JB III，P54）

（还有 20 多棵树要栽。）

四、“ There be …”的几种特殊句式转换

1.a.（1）There isn't a cat in the sitting-room.（改写成意思相同的句子）

（2）There is no cat in the sitting-room.b.（1）There aren't any cats in the sitting-room.（改写成意思相同的句子）

（2）There're no cats in the sitting-room.2.a.（1）There's a sheep on the hill.（对划线部分提问）

（2）How many sheep are there on the hill？

b.（1）There're some sweaters in the box.（对划线部分提问）

（2）What's in the box？

3.a.（1）There's little time left.（改写为反意疑问句）

（2）There's little time left，is there？

b.（1）There used to be a bridge over the river.（改为反意疑问句）

（2）There used to be a bridge over the river，didn't there？ / usedn't there？

五． “There be „”句型的几种特殊形式：在“There be„”句型种还有些特殊形式，即句型中的“be”有多样性，比如说，可以说“there stand , there lived ,there lay „..”

There lived an old wise man in our village.There stand a young lady under that big tree.六.“ There be …”句型误用例析

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2008.6.高一（英语）学案

1.误： There will have a meeting next Wednesday.正： There will be a meeting next Wednesday.分析：“ There be …”表示“某处存在有”，不能与 have / has

（有）互换使用。

2.误：－ What are in the basket？ － There're some apples.正：－ What's in the basket？ － There're some apples.分析：疑问代词 what 作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。

3.误： There will be much rainy the day after tomorrow.正： There will be much rain the day after tomorrow.分析：“ There be + n.…”中用名词 rain 作主语，而不用形容词 rainy.4.误： There're many Young Pioneers are planting trees along the river.正： There're many Young Pioneers planting trees along the river.分析：“ There be +n.+ doing sth ”中的“ doing sth ”是现在分词短语作定语，故应用 planting，而不用“ are planting ”。

5.误： There're some money in the purse.正： There's some money in the purse.分析： money 为不可数名词，故 be 动词应用单数形式 is.自测题（单项选择题）

1．There _____ a clock on the table.(a)a.is b.are 2.______ there a radio on your desk?(b)3 地点：南山后悔 海月路花半里12号

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2008.6.高一（英语）学案

a.are b.is 3.____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.(c)a.are / is b.is / are c.is / is d.are /are 4.There _____ some students in the classroom.(a)a.are b.is 5.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.(a)a.is b.are 6.There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.(b)a.is b.are 7.Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______.(a)a.any / any b.some / any c.some / some 8.There isn't a book in his hand.There is _____ book in his hand.(a)a.no b.not 9.There is a tree ____ the playground.(b)a.at b.near 10.--Are there _____ shops near here?(d)--No, there are _____ shops near here.a.some, not b.some, any c.any, not d.any, no

（一）中考题例

1．—What did you see in the basket then ？

—There ________ a bottle of orange juice and some oranges．（'99山西）

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2008.6.高一（英语）学案

A．is B．are C．was D．were

2．There ________ a big tree near the house．（'99北京）

A．are B．is C．have D．has

3．There ________ a lot of animals in the zoo．（'99山东）

A．have B．has C．is D．are

4． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

5．There ________ two pictures and a map of China on the wall．（陕西2001）

A．are B．has C．have D．is

6．There ________ an English Evening next Monday．（新疆2001）

A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be

7．Paul：What did you find under his desk？

Tom ：Oh，________ all kinds of things：a basketball，pencils，a hat，and fries！（台湾2001）

A．there were B．it was C．it had D．there was

8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week．（厦门2002）

A．will hold B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have

参考答案及详解: 1．C。there be后接并列主语时，be的单复数形式应与紧接的名词相一致。注：a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁；some oranges一些桔子。第一个短语中的orange juice是不可数名词，意为“桔子汁”；第二个短语中的oranges是可数名词，意为“桔子”。

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2008.6.高一（英语）学案

2．B。

3．D。there be句型中一般不用动词have，但在完成时态里用have（has），即there have（has）been．．．。

4．B。

5．A。主语是复数，而且是There be句型，采取就近原则，故用are。

6．B。将要，There be句型的将来时，且主语是单数。

7．A。主语是复数。

8．C。be going to表示将来，主语是单数。

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第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

第四篇：人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀：

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法： 1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如：

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4）当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀：

物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法：

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词； 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

第五篇：《therebe句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法微课教学设计

木头城子中心小学 梁艳

【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。

【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微课引出There be 句型

（二）微课教学内容

在There be 句型

（一）微课中，我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别，这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。