第一篇:There be句型
Therebe句型及用法;Therebe句型表示“某地存在某人/物”;它的构成形式:Thereare/is+某物/人+;
一、Therebe句型的句式;(1)否定句:be后加not;(2)疑问句:be提到主语前;否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’;Eg:Isthereanywaterintheb;
二、therebe句型有数的变化;be的单复数取决
There be 句型及用法
There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。
它的构成形式:There are/is+某物/人+地点。即可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表达某地 方有什么人。
一、There be 句型的句式
(1)否定句:be后加not。注意肯定句中的some变为any。Eg:There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水
(2)疑问句:be提到主语前。同样,some变为any。肯定回答:Yes, there is/ are.否定回答:No, there isn’t/ aren’t Eg :Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.有。/没有。
二、there be句型有数的变化
be的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用is,复数主语全用are;如有并列主语时,be随第一主语变,即就近原则。There is a girl and two boys in the picture.图片里有一个女孩,两个男孩。
There are two boys and a girl in the picture 图片里有两个男孩,一个女孩
三、there be句型与have的区别
当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候,用have或has,强调所属关系;
当表示“物”(无生命的)有的时候,用there is 或 there are,强调空间上的存在。
I have a brother.我有一个弟弟。
There are many apples on the table.桌子上有许多苹果。但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。
There are 20 students in our class.= Our class has 20 students.我们班有20名学生。
四、there be句型有时态的变化
1、There be句型的一般过去时常用 There was/ were+主语表达。1)句子主语为单数名词或不可数名词时,动词be用was。2)句子主语为复数名词时,be用were。
3)主语为几个并列名词时,be的形式与距它最近的一个名词在数量上保持一致。
There was a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.昨天房里有一名老师和四十名学生。
2.There be句型的一般将来时常用There will be +主语/ There is(are)going to be+主语来表达。
There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
第二篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]
Therebe句型的用法
作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、构成:There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑问句:
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事项:
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:
桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
第三篇:教学设计Therebe句型
微课教学设计
王芳娟
小 学 英 语
武功县实验小学
2018-9
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式
There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。
3、就近原则
如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如:
There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are
三、There be 句型的变化
1、变成否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not.注意,is not的缩写是isn’t,are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀
There be有特点,主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are,there永远不变化。单数is复数are,不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单,be须大写来提前。变否定也不难,be后要把not添。肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用,就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子,排队站在最后面。
五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵
六、教学反思
本节课知识量较大,需要同学们掌握的知识点不少,但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时,其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用,这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导,根据学生的学习情况和教学内容,设计教学活动,充分发挥学生的主动性,坚持以学生为主体,以训练为主线,以培养学生能力为宗旨,符合新课标要求。
第四篇:人称代词与therebe句型
小学英语语法“代词”解析
一、代词的分类
二、人称代词
1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./
2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀:
人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
4、人称代词的用法: 1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。
例如:
I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
例如:
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
例如:
You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:
She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
三、物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面
例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes
2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词
例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀:
物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
4、物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词; 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例:
These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词
习惯用法:
1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事
例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意
例:Help yourselves!
3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐
例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!
五、不定代词
六、代词能力检测习题
第五篇:《therebe句型用法》微课教案
There be 句型及用法微课教学设计
木头城子中心小学 梁艳
【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。
【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】
一、由There be 句型
(一)微课引出There be 句型
(二)微课教学内容
在There be 句型
(一)微课中,我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别,这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。
二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。
eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀
There be有特点,主语放在be后面,单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。变否定很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问也不难,把be提到there前。否定疑问any换,就近原则多多练。