第一篇:句型测试
《 三 上 》 句 型 测 试
对话1: 见面打招呼,自我介绍以及道别等用语。
Hello _______ Hi!_______ Hello,I’m Wu Yifan._____________________-Bye, Miss White.___________ Goodbye!____________ See you._____________ 对话2: 询问对方的姓名
----Hello, I’m Mike.What’s your name? ___________________________----My name’s Chen Jie._____________________ 对话3: 问候语.首次见面问候语----Good morning!
----Good morning!__________--Good afternoon!_______--Good afternoon!_______ This is John._______----Nice to meet you.__________----Nice to meet you, too.__________________________对话4提出建议的表达(let’s)及回应
----Let’s go to school._________-
---OK!_______
----Let’s paint!______________----Great!_______
----Let’s eat the birthday cake._____________________----Great!_______
对话5: How are you?及其回答----Good morning, Miss Green.How are you?
___________________________----Fine, thank you.___________----Hi, Sarah!How are you? _____________________
----Fine, thanks.How are you? _____________________----I’m fine.Thank you._____________________ 对话6:某人拥有某物(I have…)表示赞美的感叹词语(Cool!.Super!.Great!Wow!)----Look, I have a rabbit._____________________
----Cool!______----Super!_______----Great!_______----Look, I have a Zoo._____________________
----Wow!_______ 对话7: 向别人提出要求(May I….)及答语(Sure.Here you are.)----I have a Teddy Bear._____________________
----Oh, really? May I have a look? _____________________----Sure.Here you are._____________________
----Thank you.Oh, it’s nice!I like it.________________________----Thanks._______
对话8:表达自己喜欢的食物(I like….)
----I like hamburgers.________________
----Here you are.________----Thank you.________ 对话9:请别人吃东西时的表达语。(Have some….)
----I like French fries.__________----Me too.__________
----OK!Have some French fries.________________________----Thank you.________ 对话10:询问自己是否能得到想要的东西(Can I have …?)对别人
向自己致谢后的表达(You’re welcome)
----Can I have some chicken? ________________________----Sure.Here you are.________________
----Thank you.________
----You’re welcome.________
对话11:询问年龄及根据实际情况和意愿表达年龄。
How old are you?________-----I’m 9.________ 对话12:如何就数字的多少进行提问和问答。
-----How many gifts? ________-----10 ________ 对话 13 :生日祝福
-----Happy birthday!________-----Thank you.________
第二篇:语法测试之there be句型
语法测试二
1.(甘肃定西)There _____ some milk in the glass.A.is
B.are
C.be
D.has 2.(福建龙岩)—What’s on the desk?
—There _____ some books.A.is
B.are
C.be 3.(山东济南)—Is there _____ in today’s menu?
—Yes.We have Beijing Duck.A.anything special
B.special anything
C.nothing special
D.special nothing 4.(山东滨州)—There is little milk in the milk bag, _____ there?
—OK.I’ll get you a new bag.A.is
B.isn’t
C.aren’t
D.are
5.(湖北襄樊)There are few _____ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables
B.fruit
C.meat
D.eggs 6.(山东临沂)There were two _____ people at yesterday’s meeting.A.hundreds
B.hundreds of
C.hundred 7.(河北)The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn’t _____ news.A.many
B.a few
C.much
D.few 8.(四川楚雄)—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There _____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have
B.will be
C.is going to have
D.are going to be 答案:ABAAACCB
单项选择
()1.There _____ no tea in the cup.A.is
B.are
C.has
D.be()2.There ____ in the next room.A.is some boys
B.are some boys
C.are any boys
D.is any boys()3.There is some ______on the plate.A.apple
B.bread
C.banana
D.sandwich()4.There ______some paper and a pen on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
()*5.There
a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are()6._____any flowers on both sides of the street?
A.Is there
B.Are there
C.Has
D.Have()7.There _____ not any water in the glass.A.has
B.is
C.are
D.have()*8._______ is there on the table?
A.How many apples
B.How much bread
C.How much breads
D.How many food
()9.There isn’t ______ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?
A.any
B.some
C.a
D.an()10.There ______some water in the bottle.A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
()11.How many ______are there in your classroom?
A.desks
B.desk
C.chair
D.door()12.There ______something wrong with my car.A.are
B.has
C.is
D.have
()13.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was
B.will be
C.will have
D.are going to be()*14.There _____ a football game in our school this afternoon.A.has
B.will have
C.will be
D.have()**15.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have;on
B.be;on
C.have;for
D.be;of()16.There is _____ food here.We’ll have to buy some.A.any
B.some
C.no
D.few()17.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven
B.seventh
C.the seventh
D.seven()18.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.A.child
B.water
C.boxes
D.girl()19.There is _____ in the bag.It’s empty.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.somebody()20.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.everybody()21.—Is there _____ wrong with me,doctor?
—I’m afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing()22.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.A.nothing
B.none
C.anything
D.no()*23.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it.A.something;nobody
B.nothing;somebody
C.anything;anybody
D.nothing;nobody()**24.There will be a volleyball match in our school,_____ ?
A.be there
B.is there
C.will there
D.won’t there()25.There is someone at the door,?
A.isn’t there
B.is there
C.isn’t he
D.is it
()**26.There are a lot of people _______for the bus to come.A.waiting
B.to wait
C.waited
D.is waiting()27.—Did you hear about the fire down the street?
—There ______a lot of news about it on TV last night.A.was
B.had
C.is
D.were()**28.—Are there any maps on the wall?
—______
A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.()**29.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any
B.some
C.many
D.much()30.—Are there ___ houses near the river?
—Yes, there are___.A.some;some
B.any;some
C.any;any
D.some;any
答案:1-5 ABBAC
6-10 BBBAB
11-15 ACBCB
16-20 CDCAB
21-25 BADDA
26-30 AACCB 思路分析:
5.本句的句首是there,故用there be结构,排除A,B两项;句中有并列主语时,根据就近原则,故选C项。
8.根据谓语动词为is可知主语用单数;A项谓语动词用复数形式;C项中bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式;D项中food看作不可数名词时,不能用how many修饰;看作可数名词时,其后应加s。故只有B项正确。
14.根据时间状语this afternoon可知时态为一般将来时;there 后一定要用be动词的原形,故只有C项正确。
15.根据句首的there可知用there be结构,排除A,C两项;表示“关于”时用介词on,故选B项。
23.根据句意“这部电影没什么趣味,所以没人对它感兴趣”可知只有D项符合句意。24.根据陈述句部分是肯定句,可知简短疑问句用否定形式;陈述句是一般将来时,句中含有will,故否定句式用won’t,疑问部分的主语用there。
26.表示“有某人正在做某事”用句型There be +sb.+ doing + 时间/地点状语。句意为“有许多人在等公共汽车的到来”。
28.浏览题干可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,其回答常用Yes, there be./ No, there be not。浏览各选项,A项中没有Yes;B项看似正确,但问句的谓语动词是are,肯定回答要用:Yes, there are。D项也错误;只有C项正确。
29.设空处后面的trees是复数形式,排除D项;题干是否定句,排除B项;根据句意“只有一棵树”可判断选C项。句意为“我家附近没有许多树。仅有一棵”。
第三篇:牛津4AModule3+Module4单词短语句型归纳测试
姓名:__________牛津4A Module3+Module4 单词短语句型归纳测试
一、单词闯关:
练习本____________绳子_____________呼啦圈______________长方形_____________十一 ______________ 十二______________十三_____________十四________________十五_______________十六_______________ 十七______________十八_____________十九________________二十 ______________大的_______________ 包________________瓶_______________果汁________________水_________________松脆饼干___________一些______________面包_____________黄油________________白糖_______________水果_______________ 牛奶______________巧克力___________面粉________________超市_______________书店_______________ 写生簿____________双;副___________ 太阳镜_______________鸟舍_______________暖房_______________ 池塘______________喷泉_____________喂养________________走 ________________草地 ______________ 摘 _______________爬_______________农场________________到处_______________奶牛_______________ 绵羊______________马_______________干草_________________谷物_______________丢下_______________ 垃圾______________扔_______________石头_________________追赶_______________青蛙_______________ 圆木______________蛾_______________树干_________________茎_________________面具 ______________回答 _____________问题 ____________获胜_________________ 游戏________________
二、短语闯关:
踢足球________________多少___________________一包饼干_________________一瓶果汁__________________ 一副太阳镜____________摘花___________________在教室里_________________在超市____________________在书店________________多钱___________________丢垃圾___________________扔石头____________________跳到池塘里____________它的茎 ________________回答问题 ________________做游戏 ___________________失去一次机会__________在池塘里_______________在农场___________________在秋千上__________________
三、句型闯关:
有十七把椅子。_______________________________ 有多少个男孩?__________________________________________ 它是一个长方形。______________________ 它是蓝色的。_____________________它是什么? ____________________ 请来一小包糖。________________________________给你。____________________它是多少钱?___________________ 你有什么?____________________我有一些面包。____________________把卡片放在桌子上。____________________Kitty 包里有什么?____________________________她有一包薯片。__________________________________________ 那个滑梯在哪里?_____________________________它在操场上。____________________________________________ 那些鸭子在哪里? ___________________________ 它们在池塘里。____________________________________________ Peter在哪里?_______________________________他在鸟舍里。____________________________________________ 不要喂鸟。________________________不要摘花。_______________________不要爬树____________________________ 不要在草地上走。___________________________ 不要在池塘里玩。____________________________________________ 关大门。___________________________ 开房门。______________________ 这是一些干草。_______________________ 母鸡们喜欢什么? _______________________________它们喜欢谷物。_________________________________________ 不要丢垃圾。_____________________不要扔石头。____________________不要追赶母鸡。______________________ 我很抱歉。_________________没关系。_______________________________ 那是一棵树。_______________________ 它有一个大的树干吗?__________________________是的,它有。_________________ 不,它没有。________________ 它是一株植物吗?______________________________是的,它是。________________ 不,它不是。________________ 它是谁的滑板?___________________________________它是我的滑板。________________________________________ 不要在教室里踢足球。_____________________________数椅子。__________________________________________
第四篇:大学英语水平测试四、六级加分句型(下)
因为专业,所以更好!
大学英语水平测试四、六级加分句型(下)
41.“better…than…”句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是“好象”,“可以说”等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”为:“不能……,正如不能……”。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是“虽然如此,尽管这样”。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”,“即使……”等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔结构
1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”,“take notice of”,“pay attention to”,等动词短语变成被动语态时)。Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型,多译为“某人正在做……时,突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.54.“so much that…”句型
But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a
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misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.55.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”,它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.56.“not…because…”,有时可否定前面,有时可否定because本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.57.“so…that, such…that”是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.58.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”,但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.59.下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.60.“what…of”句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.61.英语的一个习惯用法是:当否定谓语think(believe)时,实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定,译时可以按双重否定译,也可按肯定来译。It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.62.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”,“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被译为“由此可见”,“因此”,“从前”,“可以推断”等等。It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.65.“that's all there is to it”,意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.66.“The chances are that…”是一句型,译为“有可能……”。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.67.Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语,或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型,有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义,不要拘泥于表面形式。The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.68.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.69.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法
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中选取一种更好的做法。
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.70.某些省略情况,应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.71.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.72.一些外位语,所谓外位修饰,指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时,往往可独立成句,外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.深圳市启越教育供稿
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第五篇:There be句型
There be句型
There be句型:是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构;
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:
There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗? Yes,there is./ No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?
Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有。/ 不,没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗? Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况: How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生? How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗? There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗? There be句型结构:
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“近主原则”,如:
There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:
There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was)impossible to +动词原形,如:
There is no going home.回家是不可能了。There is no living with him.不能和他同住了。
There is no knowing what may happen.不可能知道会发生什么事。
和have的比较:
1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如: There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天? 注意:
There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如: There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground There be结构中的be动词的确定:
1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。
2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3.另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提到句首。如:
In the tree there are five birds.树上有五只鸟。
There be结构时态:1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to „.There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如: There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。非谓语动词形式:
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1.there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便。
It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2.there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be,常作这样一些词的宾语: expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。
3.作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了。