各种常用句型[精选]

第一篇：各种常用句型[精选]

各种常用句型

表示原因的常用句型

12There are three reasons for this.3The reasons for this are as follows.4The reason for this is obvious.5The reason for this is not far to seek.The reason for this is that...We have good reason to believe that...表示好处的常用句型1.It has the following advantages.2 It does us a lot of good.34It benefits us quite a lot.5It is beneficial to us.表示坏处的常用句型It is of great benefit to us

1advantages.It has more disadvantages than 2 3It does us much harm.表示措施的常用句型It is harmful to us.（21We should take some effective measures.conquer We should）the difficulties.try our best

to overcome3We should do our utmost in doing sth.confronted 4We should solve the problems that we are 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能（faced）with.convenientIt is important2 We think it necessary to do sth.）possible for sb.to do sth.（necessary，difficult，3 It plays an important role in our life.表示变化的常用句型

1Some changes have taken placepast five years.in the 2

in the world’s communications.A great change will certainly be produced 3 changes in education.The computer has

表示比较的常用句型brought about many

12)）Compared with A，B...3)A and B has several points in common.(obvious defects)are...It is true that A..., but the chief faultB 4)5)A and B differ in several ways.than those of B.The advantages of A are much

greater 67）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.表示事实、现状的常用句型）There is a striking contrast between them

1We cannot ignore the fact that...23No one can deny the fact that...are interested in.4 This There is no denying the fact that...is a phenomenon that many people

5表示例举的常用句型However，that’s not the case.1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.表示数量的常用句型

12It has increased（increased(decreased)to 800,000.The population decreasedin this）city from...to...has now3by 15% compared with that of January.The output of July in this factory increased

表示看法的常用句型1assume,)different attitudes towards sth.People have(take, adopt, 2problem.People have different opinions on

this 3question.People

take different views of(on)the 4

that...Some 表示结论的常用句型

people believe that...Others argue

12In short, it can be said that...3It may be briefly summed up as follows.can come to the conclusion that...From what has been mentioned above, we 部分常用套语

1It’s well known to us that...2about.3 This is a topic that is being widely talked As is known to us...it can be seen that...4From the graph(table, chart)listed above,5As a proverb says, “Where there is a will,1.表观点的句型there is a way.In my opinion, we should believe him 这次我们应该相信他.2.In my view, he will surely forgive you

我觉得,如果你道歉的话，他肯定会原谅你的。3.I suppose(that)the book will be 助.4.I maintain that nothing can take the

我认为,没有什么能取代努力.5.As far as I'm concerned, everyone在我看来，每个人都应该有公平的机会.6.As I see it, this is of great.7.From where I stand, what he just said was somewhat reasonable.从我的立场来看，他刚才说的话有些道理。8.It seems to me that he doesn't know what

我觉得他好象不知道自己在干什么.9.From my point of view, health is the most valuable wealth.在我看来，健康是最宝贵的财富.10.It's my feeling that attitude is more我觉得态度比能力更重要.下面是我们中学阶段已学过的表达不同功能的常见的主要高级句式例举：1使句、祈使句 / 名词词组表示 / 名词词组“ 条件+ and / or +”）

陈述句（祈Work you’ll be late.hard, and

you’ll succeed.Hurry up, or A little more efforts, and you will make it.2 It、country is it作形式主语的句型well-known that China

is a developing It is no use talking to him again.We feel it exciting to work with you.、it作形式宾语的句型

I owe it to him that I’ve achieved so much.4“、It is they that/who have gone to the Great Wall.强调It is / was + ”

被强调部分 + that / who…表示It was not until he took off his sunglasses that Irecognized him.5order that…、to… / in order to…/ so as to…/ so that…/ in

表示“目的”

Check your composition to/ so as to/in order to avoid mistakes.He worked hard in order that they can serve his

country well.6There lived an old man in that village.、There be 句型及其扩展形式表示

“存在”There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.7Hearing the news, he burst into tears.、分词短语作状语

When reply.asked where he came from,he didn’t 8He likes to sleep with the door open/closed.、With

结构作状语或定语

She came in, with tears in her eyes/tears in eyes.After her arms got on the bus.a few minutes, a woman with a baby in9where / why / as、who / whom / whose / which / that / when /

He won the first place in the competition, which 引导定语从句

made him happy.I, who am your friend, will help you.As is known to us all, he is the best student in

his class.10

why、what / that / whether / when / where / who / What we need is more time.等引导的名词性从句That he couldn’t come made us unhappy.Who will go makes no difference.1for one thing …,for another…;． 并列关系

（一则/首先……, 二则/其

次……）;firstly…,secondly…,thirdly…(第一……,第二……,第三……);first…,second…,third…,at last首先……,其次……,再次……,最后……）before, after, then, afterwards2.时间顺序关系

the end, finallyat the same time，next, in the meantime(（后来),at last, in 同时)/therefore(3.因果关系but, yet/and yet(4.转折关系因此),so, thus

（因此),as a result(结果)nevertheless(然而但是,不过), however,)for example, for instance(5一般到个别关系

短语（例如）例如)such as+ 名词/ besides(6.递进关系was worse/ to make things worse(此外), what’s more（而且), and, what is/ also, in fact =as a matter of fact 更糟糕的是)in short(7概括关系 的来说,总而言之总之),in a word)（简而言之),all in all(总 or else(8.推断关系

case(否则),otherwise(否则)=or, in that如果那样的话)namely(9.等同关系is to say既

（也就是说）,也就是),in other words, that is,=that ,I mean(我是说)on the contrary10比较对比关系.hand…, on the other hand…（相反）,instead of, on one（一方面…,另一方面）

by the way11.转换关系in any case12.让步关系

（毕竟），anyhow（不管怎样，无论如何）（不管怎样）,in spite of(,after all尽管)

二要总之，书面表达的较高境界一要“新颖”，是“自然流露而不拘泥”的“自然“自”，然”，是“非刻意求新而耳目一新”的“新”，唯一的方法就是注重平时的积累。如想表达“尽力”而仅用“do / try one’s best”显然不够力量，如果还知道“do what / all / everything sb.can to do sth.”或 make good/great efforts to do sth./ make a good/great effort to do sth.多一种表达手段？书面表达，要求在细节上动是不是又算人，在内容上吸引人。可以用简单句表达的句子能否换用定语从句或强调句呢？能否试着用一些高级结构或高级词汇？ 而这一目标的达成，最终取决于考生对英语表达的知识、能力的了解、掌握和熟练程度。

英文写作常用句型

一、Nothing is + ~~~er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive

education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

二、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ 例句：(全世界都知道It is universally acknowledged that trees …)

are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可缺乏的。

三、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的…)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

四、An advantage of ~~~is that + 句子（…的优点是…）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

五、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（…的原因是…）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The they can supply fresh air for us.reason why we have to grow trees is that 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

六、So + 形容词 +be + 主词 + that +句子（如此…以致于…）例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

七、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~（虽然…）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.｛by no means = in no way = on no account

一点也不｝

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

八、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the +~er + S + V~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V+ S + V ~~~, ~~~the + more + Adj 例句：The（愈more …愈books …）

we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

九、On no account can we +V ~~~（我们绝对不能…）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

On no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从。

十、It is time + S + 过去式（该是…的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十一、Those who ~~~（…的人…）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十二、There is no one but~~~（没有人不…）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十三、That is the reason why~~~（那就是…的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

十四、For the past + 时间，S +现在完成式…（过去…年来，…一直…）

例句：For the past tow years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

十五、Be based on（以…为基础）

例句：The progress ofthe society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

十六、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）We environment.should spare no effort to beautify our 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

十七、bring home to + 人 + 事（让…明白…事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

十八、be closely realated to ~~（与…息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

十九、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping（养成…的习惯）good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十、Due to / Owing to /Thanks to + N / Ving, ~~~例句：（因为Thanks …）to

his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

第二篇：there be 句型

2008暑假

2008.6.高一（英语）学案

there be 句型It的及用法

“ There be …”句型是初中英语的重点句型之一，现将其用法归纳如下：

一、be 动词的形式

句中 be 动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，由与其最靠近的用作主语的名词的数来决定。例如：

There is a pen and a pencil in the pencil-box.There are two apples，an orange and some bananas on the table.二、时态运用

一般现在时： There is a map of China on the wall.一般将来时： There will / is going to be a sports meeting next week.一般过去时： How many students were there in your school last term？

过去将来时： The teacher said there would be a football match on TV this evening.现在完成时： There have been two shops and a hospital here.There has been a hospital and two shops here.三、“ There be …”的几种特殊句式

1.There be + n.+ doing sth.（某人在做某事。）例如：

There are three Chinese girls looking after them.（JBI，P69）（有三个中国姑娘照顾他们。）

There's a boy swimming in the lake.（JBI，P169）（有一个男孩在湖中游泳。）

There're hundreds of students watching the football match.（JBI，P169）（有好几百学生在观看足球赛。）

There will be fewer people wanting to buy cars.（JB III，P63）（有较少的人想买轿车。）

2.There was no time to think.（JB II，P63）（没有时间考虑）

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There's no need to thank me.I'm only doing my job.（JB III，P82）（没有必要感谢我，我只是尽我的职责罢了。）

3.There're twenty more trees to be planted.（JB III，P54）

（还有 20 多棵树要栽。）

四、“ There be …”的几种特殊句式转换

1.a.（1）There isn't a cat in the sitting-room.（改写成意思相同的句子）

（2）There is no cat in the sitting-room.b.（1）There aren't any cats in the sitting-room.（改写成意思相同的句子）

（2）There're no cats in the sitting-room.2.a.（1）There's a sheep on the hill.（对划线部分提问）

（2）How many sheep are there on the hill？

b.（1）There're some sweaters in the box.（对划线部分提问）

（2）What's in the box？

3.a.（1）There's little time left.（改写为反意疑问句）

（2）There's little time left，is there？

b.（1）There used to be a bridge over the river.（改为反意疑问句）

（2）There used to be a bridge over the river，didn't there？ / usedn't there？

五． “There be „”句型的几种特殊形式：在“There be„”句型种还有些特殊形式，即句型中的“be”有多样性，比如说，可以说“there stand , there lived ,there lay „..”

There lived an old wise man in our village.There stand a young lady under that big tree.六.“ There be …”句型误用例析

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1.误： There will have a meeting next Wednesday.正： There will be a meeting next Wednesday.分析：“ There be …”表示“某处存在有”，不能与 have / has

（有）互换使用。

2.误：－ What are in the basket？ － There're some apples.正：－ What's in the basket？ － There're some apples.分析：疑问代词 what 作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。

3.误： There will be much rainy the day after tomorrow.正： There will be much rain the day after tomorrow.分析：“ There be + n.…”中用名词 rain 作主语，而不用形容词 rainy.4.误： There're many Young Pioneers are planting trees along the river.正： There're many Young Pioneers planting trees along the river.分析：“ There be +n.+ doing sth ”中的“ doing sth ”是现在分词短语作定语，故应用 planting，而不用“ are planting ”。

5.误： There're some money in the purse.正： There's some money in the purse.分析： money 为不可数名词，故 be 动词应用单数形式 is.自测题（单项选择题）

1．There _____ a clock on the table.(a)a.is b.are 2.______ there a radio on your desk?(b)3 地点：南山后悔 海月路花半里12号

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a.are b.is 3.____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.(c)a.are / is b.is / are c.is / is d.are /are 4.There _____ some students in the classroom.(a)a.are b.is 5.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.(a)a.is b.are 6.There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.(b)a.is b.are 7.Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______.(a)a.any / any b.some / any c.some / some 8.There isn't a book in his hand.There is _____ book in his hand.(a)a.no b.not 9.There is a tree ____ the playground.(b)a.at b.near 10.--Are there _____ shops near here?(d)--No, there are _____ shops near here.a.some, not b.some, any c.any, not d.any, no

（一）中考题例

1．—What did you see in the basket then ？

—There ________ a bottle of orange juice and some oranges．（'99山西）

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A．is B．are C．was D．were

2．There ________ a big tree near the house．（'99北京）

A．are B．is C．have D．has

3．There ________ a lot of animals in the zoo．（'99山东）

A．have B．has C．is D．are

4． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

5．There ________ two pictures and a map of China on the wall．（陕西2001）

A．are B．has C．have D．is

6．There ________ an English Evening next Monday．（新疆2001）

A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be

7．Paul：What did you find under his desk？

Tom ：Oh，________ all kinds of things：a basketball，pencils，a hat，and fries！（台湾2001）

A．there were B．it was C．it had D．there was

8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week．（厦门2002）

A．will hold B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have

参考答案及详解: 1．C。there be后接并列主语时，be的单复数形式应与紧接的名词相一致。注：a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁；some oranges一些桔子。第一个短语中的orange juice是不可数名词，意为“桔子汁”；第二个短语中的oranges是可数名词，意为“桔子”。

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2．B。

3．D。there be句型中一般不用动词have，但在完成时态里用have（has），即there have（has）been．．．。

4．B。

5．A。主语是复数，而且是There be句型，采取就近原则，故用are。

6．B。将要，There be句型的将来时，且主语是单数。

7．A。主语是复数。

8．C。be going to表示将来，主语是单数。

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第三篇：There be句型

Therebe句型及用法；Therebe句型表示“某地存在某人/物”；它的构成形式:Thereare／is＋某物／人＋；

一、Therebe句型的句式；（1）否定句：be后加not；（2）疑问句：be提到主语前；否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’；Eg：Isthereanywaterintheb；

二、therebe句型有数的变化；be的单复数取决

There be 句型及用法

There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。

它的构成形式:There are／is＋某物／人＋地点。即可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表达某地 方有什么人。

一、There be 句型的句式

（1）否定句：be后加not。注意肯定句中的some变为any。Eg：There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水

（2）疑问句：be提到主语前。同样，some变为any。肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t Eg ：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.有。/没有。

二、there be句型有数的变化

be的单复数取决于其后的主语，单数主语用is，复数主语全用are；如有并列主语时，be随第一主语变，即就近原则。There is a girl and two boys in the picture.图片里有一个女孩，两个男孩。

There are two boys and a girl in the picture 图片里有两个男孩，一个女孩

三、there be句型与have的区别

当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；

当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。

I have a brother.我有一个弟弟。

There are many apples on the table.桌子上有许多苹果。但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。

There are 20 students in our class.= Our class has 20 students.我们班有20名学生。

四、there be句型有时态的变化

1、There be句型的一般过去时常用 There was/ were+主语表达。1)句子主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，动词be用was。2)句子主语为复数名词时，be用were。

3)主语为几个并列名词时，be的形式与距它最近的一个名词在数量上保持一致。

There was a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.昨天房里有一名老师和四十名学生。

2.There be句型的一般将来时常用There will be +主语/ There is(are)going to be+主语来表达。

There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.

第四篇：万能句型

万能句型

(1)完善相关的法律法规

古人云：“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠;以史为镜，可以知兴替;以人为镜，可以明得失。”而以法为镜，可以断曲直。任何社会问题的有效解决，都离不开完善的法律法规。我国人大及相关的有立法权的机关，应在尊重客观事实的前提下，完善相关的法律法规，形成公正统一的执法标尺，从而有效地解决这一社会问题。

(2)加强宣传教育

一系列社会问题，如果要得到比较完善的解决，仅仅靠行政机关单方面的治理是远远不够的。得到人民群众的理解和支持，解决该问题的对策才有可能顺利执行。因此，要充分利用报纸、电视、广播等媒介向广大人民群众宣传该社会问题的危害性、治理的意义与目的、治理该问题的措施等相关内容形成强大的舆论氛围，使人民群众自觉地去协助政府有关部门开展治理工作，促进该问题的有效解决。(3)加强管理部门间的配合协调

各政府有关部门要相互协调，相互配合，形成合力，共同治理该社会问题。因为事物总是普遍联系的，同样，社会问题的成因也是多方面的，同时也是相互联系的。因此，社会问题的解决往往需多方面力量的共同参与，在政府管理机制中，各个部门就是解决该社会问题的各方力量，只有发挥其写作精神，解决问题的对策才能真正落到实处。(4)提高管理者的管理水平

在治理该社会问题的过程中，部分管理者缺乏解决该社会问题的经验和技巧，也在一定程度上制约了该社会问题的有效解决。因此，我们要从构建学习型政府的角度出发，通过加大公务员职业技能及业务能力的培训、在职教育等多种形式，提升管理队伍的整体水平，进而全面提升政府管理部门在新时期下的管理水平，从而有效地解决这一社会问题。(5)构建利益平衡机制

任何社会问题的解决过程实际上都是一个利益平衡的过程。管理部门可以通过制定合理的利益分配或协调机制，增加解决该社会问题的动力。另一方面，我们还可以通过强制的方式(如修订或完善相关的法律法规)，使各利益关系人服从某一既定的利益分配方式，从而有效解决该社会问题。(6)加强群众参与

所有的社会问题的解决，都应该让广大群众参与其中，既参与解决对策的设计，也参与对解决对策的评估，让他们享有知情权、参与权决策权和监督权。参与的过程就是信息披露的过程，对政府而言就是政务透明的过程。需要共享式的解决对策，而不是封闭式的。因此我们应该就这一问题建立相关的参

与机制，发动群众自我管理的热情，此举一方面可以节省解决该社会问题的行政成本，同时在广大人民群众的配合支持下又可以提高解决对策的实效性。

(7)构建利益导向机制

以“利益导向机制”来替代传统的“惩罚机制”，才能从根本上解决该社会问题。任何社会问题只要涉及人为因素，必定是由于利益驱动的原因。既然利益驱动能够导致该社会问题的发生，那利益驱动能不能逆向地推动社会问题的解决呢?答案当然是可以的。因此只要我们在对公众进行充分得宣传教育，让公众了解这一社会问题的严重性，同时推出一系列奖励机制，从而让公众从维护自身利益的角度去自觉配合政府的工作，一定能大大地提高解决对策的有效性。(8)深化机制改革

目前该社会问题的解决仍然处于攻坚阶段。要建立完善的解决机制，必须解决不少难度很大的深层次问题。该社会问题涉及面比较广，触及许多深层次的利益调整，解决问题的复杂性和艰巨性明显加大。面对这种情况，要不断深化该社会问题涉及的行政管理体制改革，减少和规范有关的行政程序，合理界定各级相关政府管理部门的权责，加强配合协调。用改革的办法消除阻碍该社会问题有效解决的体制性及机制性的问题，为全面解决该社会问题提供强有力的体制保障。(9)加强监督管理

在解决该社会问题的过程中，我们会发现关键之处在于加强监督管理。任何社会问题一旦发生，即使能有效治理，所花费的人力物力无疑也是巨大的，最佳对策应该是将社会问题扼杀在萌芽之中。因此，我国有关的监管部门要进一步强化对该社会问题的综合监督、组织协调和开展对该社会问题查处的职能，努力提高综合监管工作水平，有效预防该社会问题。

(10)加大投入力度

目前，我国正处于社会矛盾的凸显期，政府要处理和解决的社会问题很多，因此在解决某一特定社会问题的过程中时常会遇到投入力度不足的问题。对此，一方面政府有关部门可以量力而为地通过行政拨款的形式加大解决该问题的投入，我们还可以在政府的引导下，通过多种募集资金的方式(基金会、福利彩票、政府专项债券、社会募捐活动等)，呼唤社会大众对该社会问题的重视，努力从社会这一渠道获得一定资金来帮助解决这一社会问题。

第五篇：There be句型（推荐）

There be 句型

There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在there be 之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握There be句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如：

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)There be结构是如此重要，我们高中生必须对此从以下方面进行了解。

一、注意事项： there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。如：

There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。

There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。

There is no time to lose(= to be lost).时间紧迫。There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不见有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)无事可做。

二、结构变形：

在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下： There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong.一定有问题。

There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。There might still be hope.可能还有点希望。

在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。

三、特殊的表达方式：

１There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。There in no sense in going alone.一个人去是没有好处的。There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那儿是没有好处的。There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to worry.没有必要担心。

There is no need to give him so much money.根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有 There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。

人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。

There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。7 There is no doing（口语）不可能„„.There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。There is no knowing what he is doing.无法知道他在做什么。

四、there be句式的非限定形式。

There be 的非限定形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况： 1作主语

当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be如：

There being a shop here is a great advantage.这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。

There being a house with a garden is of great value.拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。

It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。2 作宾语

作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等：

We expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵。People don't want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争。

作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。This depended on there being a sudden change.这需要有一个突然的改变。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。3 作状语

用作状语的there be的形式通常用therebeing结构。There being no buses, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。

There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。

There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。

注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，没有公共汽车了。练习： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be 5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle

C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案：

1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A