there be句型详解

第一篇：there be句型详解

there be句型

 there be句型的概念：

英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，therebe后面的名词为句子主语。

 therebe结构的否定式和疑问式：

1、否定式：

there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：There is not any bread left.没有一点面包了。

There isn't anything I can do for you.我帮不了你什么忙。

若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后： 如：There can't be so many mistakes.不可能有那么多错误。

There shouldn't be any doubt about it.对此不应有什么怀疑。

There haven't been any parties in weeks.好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。另外注意以下类型的否定式：

如：There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。

2、疑问式：

there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后： 如：Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗? Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗? Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗? 若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式： 如：Has there been an accident? 出事了吗? Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗? Can there have been so much rain there？那儿会下过那么多雨吗？ 另外注意以下类型的疑问式：

如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?  there be结构的谓语形式：

1、主谓一致问题：

若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致：

如：There is a man at the door.门口有个人。

There are some girls in the room.房间里有几个女孩。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

2、时态问题：

there be结构的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现，它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及过去完成时等多种时态形式：

如：There is going to be[will be] an English film tonight.今晚将有一场英语电影。There was a lot to be done.有很多事要做。

There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳。

There have been many such accidents.已发生了好几起那样的事故。

There had been two seafights between them.他们之间发生了两场海战。

3、与情态动词连用：

there be结构有时可以与情态动词连用：

如：There may be a storm tomorrow.明天可能有风暴。

There used to be a hospital here.原来这里有家医院。

He felt there must be something wrong.他感到准有什么问题。

There might still be hope.可能还有希望。

There ought to be a comma here.这儿应有一个逗号。

4、动词be换成其他动词：

有时可将there be中的动词：be换为live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come等： 如：Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef.从前有个人名叫乔·比夫。

There seems[appears] something the matter with her.她好像是出了什么事似的。

There existed different opinions on this problem.对这个问题曾有不同看法。

There remained just twenty-eight pounds.只剩28英镑了。

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.在小山顶上有一座古庙。

5、与其他动词搭配使用：

there be结构有时可与其他动词搭配使用，构成一种复合谓语：

如：There seemed to be nobody about, so I went in.附近似乎没有人，因此我就走了进去。

There happened to be a man walking by.恰好有一个人从旁经过。

therebe结构的非谓语形式：

基本结构：there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构，即there being和there to be：

1、there being结构该结构的主要用法有：(1)用作状语：

如：There being nothing else to do, we went home.由于没什么其他的事要干，所以我们就回家了。

There having been no rain, the ground was dry.由于没有下雨，所以地面很干。【注】有时可与状语从句转换：

如：There being no further business(=As there was no further business), I declared the meeting closed.由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。(2)用作介词宾语：

如：There is now some hope of there being a settle ment of the dispute.现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。

2、There to be结构该结构的主要用法有：

(1)用作动词宾语：该结构可用作某些动词（如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider等）的宾语：

如：I don't want there to be any misunderstanding.我可不希望有任何误解。

Students hate there to be too much homework.学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。

We expect there to be more discussion about this.我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。【注】在let there be结构中，动词be不带to：

如：Don't let there be any noise.不允许有任何吵闹。

Let there be no mistake about it.这事不要出错。(2)用作介词for的宾语：

如：They asked for there to be another meeting.他们要求再开一次会议。

【注】用作介词宾语一般用there being，但用作介词for的宾语时，只能用there to be。比较：They planned on there being another meeting.他们打算再开一次会议。They planned for there to be another meeting.他们打算再开一次会议。

 几个重要句型和结构：

1、There is no doing结构： 其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”：

如：There's no denying the fact.这一事实不容否认。

There is no getting over the difficulty.这困难无法克服。

There is no knowing what he will do next.无法知道他下一步要干什么。

There was no telling when she would be back.没法知道她什么时候回来。

2、There is no difficulty in doing sth结构： 意为“做某事没有困难”：

如：There is no difficulty in finding his office.找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。

There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan.执行这项计划没什么困难。

3、There's no doubt…结构： 意为“毫无疑问…”：

如：There is no doubt of his success.毫无疑问他一定会成功。

There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country.毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。

4、There is no hurry(to do sth)句式： 其意为“不用急(于做某事)”：

如：There's no hurry to return the book.现在不急于还书。

There's no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully.不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。

5、There's no need for…结构： 其意为“不需要或不必要…”：

如：There is no need for help.不需要帮助。

There is no need for you to go.你没有必要去。

6、There is no question about...结构： 其意为“…是毫无疑问的”：

如：There's no question about his success.毫无疑问他会成功。

There's no question about his honesty.毫无疑问他是诚实的。

7、There is no question of doing sth句式： 其意为“做某事是不可能的”：

如：There is no question of his coming.他不可能会来。

There is no question of our arriving on time.我们不可能准时赶到。

8、There is no sense in doing sth结构： 意为“做某事没有道理或好处”：

如：There's no sense in criticizing him.批评他也没有用。There's no sense in waiting three hours.等三小时是不没有道理的。

9、There's no point in doing sth句式： 意为“做某事没有用”：

如：There's no point(in)telling her about it.告诉她没有用。如：There's no point in wasting time.耗时间没用。

【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： 如：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事有些困难”。There is much difficulty in doing sth 意为“做某事许多困难”。

There's a need for… 意为“需要或有必要…”。

10、“there be＋名词＋动词”结构：

（1）there be+宾语+现在分词现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行： 如：There is some one waiting for him.有人在等他。

There was a man standing in front of me.我前面站着一个男人。

There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳。

There were a group of young people working in the fields.有一群青年在地里劳动。有时现在分词可表示一种状态：

如：There's a piano standing against the wall.靠墙有一架钢琴。

There're a lot of difficulties facing us.我们面前有很多困难。

There is a door leading to the garden.有一座门通往花园。

有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)： 如：There are ten people coming to dinner.有10个人来吃晚饭。

（2）there be+宾语+过去分词过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生： 如：There is nothing written on it.上面没写东西。

There were ten people killed in the accident.事故中有10人丧生。有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)：

There were some old men seated(=who were seated)in the back.有些老人坐在后面。

There is a red car parked(=which is parked)outside the house.房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。（3）therebe+宾语+不定式不定式通常表示动作尚未发生：

如：There was nobody to look after the child.没有人照顾这孩子。

There was a large crowd to send him off.有一大群人要来给他送行。

There was so much to lose that we couldn't take any risks.可能会有很大的损失，因此我们不能冒险。

【注】当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时，可用主动表被动，也可用被动式： 如：There is much work to do[to be done].有许多工作要做。有时其中的不定式为系表结构：

There is nothing to be afraid of.没什么可怕的。

What was there to be afraid of.有什么可怕的? There's nothing to be ashamed of.没有什么值得羞愧的。

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

第四篇：人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀：

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法： 1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如：

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4）当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀：

物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法：

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词； 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

第五篇：《therebe句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法微课教学设计

木头城子中心小学 梁艳

【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。

【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微课引出There be 句型

（二）微课教学内容

在There be 句型

（一）微课中，我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别，这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。