There be 句型专题

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第一篇:There be 句型专题

There be 句型的用法:

表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has 我有一张桌子。I have a table.我有一辆黑色的自行车。学校大门前有一辆自行车。There句型的结构:

There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语

例:There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。盒子里有一些钱。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。盘子里有一些面包。桌上有一个苹果。

书包里有一本英语书。房间里有一张床。

There are+复数主语+地点状语

例:There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。

教室里有很多学生。

床上有很多书。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语

例:There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。教室里有一个学生正在写作业。

房间里有一个小孩正在读书。

There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语 例:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。操场上有两个学生正在玩耍。

银行里有两个男士正在说话。There be 句型的疑问句及回答

1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3.否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析:

Be动词+there+主语……?

1.There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:

Yes, there is.否定回答:

No, there isn’t.2.There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3.There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.A.There be 句型与have, has的区别:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物。如:There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

两者有时也可以通用,表示“某物本身拥有……” 如这个城市有2000个人。B.在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有多件物品,be动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致。根据就近一致原则

There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。

在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。

C.there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。花园里有一棵苹果树。

花园里没有苹果树。

D.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

not any =no

杯子里有一些水。杯子里没有水。

文具盒里有一支铅笔和一把尺子。文具盒里没有一支铅笔和一把尺子。

E.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

教室里有多少人?

客厅里有几个客人?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

杯子里有多少水?

钱包里有多少钱?

there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有: 1.对主语提问:(1)当主语是人时,用“Who’s+介词短语? ”(2)当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。提问时一般都用be的“单数”形式 例: There are “some apples” on the table → What's on the table ? There is “a little girl” in the room.→ Who is in the room? 2.对地点状语提问: 提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?” 例如: There are some apples “on the table”.→ Where are some apples? There is a little girl “in the room”.→ Where is the little girl?

F.There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。

There must be some flowers in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.。今天下午将会有一个会议。晚上可能下雪。

(…not any…=…no…)

1.There are not any cats in my family.=_________________________________________ 2.There is not any milk in the bottle.=_________________________________________ 3.There are no teachers in the school.=_________________________________________

There be 句型的练习题

1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A.a

B.an

C.some 2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A.a

B.an

C.five 3.There are _____ new books for you.A.a

B.an

C.two 4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.A.a

B.an

C.some 5.There is________cap on the desk.A.one

B.an

C.three 6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A.a

B.an

C.two

7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.

A.Was

B.will be

C.will have

D.are going to be

8.There _____ a football game in our school.

A.has

B.will have

C.will be

9.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.

A.any

B.some

C.no 二.把下例句子改成一般疑问句:

汉译英

1.There are four apples on the ground.穿过街有一个银行。

疑问句:_______________________________________

2.There are five birds in the tree.宿舍里有一些小孩。

疑问句:_______________________________________

3.There are five birds singing in the tree.拐角处有一家商店。

疑问句:_______________________________________

4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________ 5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________ 三.把下例句子改成否定句和一般疑问句

1.There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________疑问句_

2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________疑问句_

3.There is a tree in the garden.否定句:__________________________________疑问句_

第二篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成:There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:

否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句:

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:

① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如:

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项:

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别:

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如:

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇:教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如:

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not.注意,is not的缩写是isn’t,are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点,主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are,there永远不变化。单数is复数are,不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单,be须大写来提前。变否定也不难,be后要把not添。肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用,就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子,排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大,需要同学们掌握的知识点不少,但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时,其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用,这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导,根据学生的学习情况和教学内容,设计教学活动,充分发挥学生的主动性,坚持以学生为主体,以训练为主线,以培养学生能力为宗旨,符合新课标要求。

第四篇:人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。

例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀:

人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法: 1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如:

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。

例如:

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?

3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。

例如:

You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面

例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词

例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀:

物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法:

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词; 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例:

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法:

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例:Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

第五篇:《therebe句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法微课教学设计

木头城子中心小学 梁艳

【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。

【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】

一、由There be 句型

(一)微课引出There be 句型

(二)微课教学内容

在There be 句型

(一)微课中,我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别,这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀

There be有特点,主语放在be后面,单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。变否定很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问也不难,把be提到there前。否定疑问any换,就近原则多多练。

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