第一篇:深港版六年级英语上学期重要句型归纳
六年级毕业复习资料
深港版英语六年级上学期 重要句型(Book 11)
深圳市公明实验学校周 云
1.你想告诉别人,去年你身高138cm,体重29kg,应该怎么说:__________________________
2.你想告诉别人你经常锻炼所以今年你很强壮,应该怎么说? 3.你想告诉别人Bob今年变得更强壮了,他能做45个引体向上,应该怎么说? Unit2
1.你想询问这个地方的名字叫什么,如何问?________________________________________
2.如果你想问别人,在中国最大的城市是什么城市,如何问?
3.4.如果你想问别人,世界上最高的山脉是什么山脉,如何问?
5.______________________________?
6.你想告诉别人,世界上最高的山峰是珠穆朗玛峰,应该说?7.今天是今年中最热的一天,应该怎么说?Unit3
1.你想告诉你的同学,月球离地球近,怎么说?___________________________________
2.你想告诉你的同学,太阳离地球远,怎么说?___________________________________
3.你想告诉你朋友不能看太阳,对眼睛有害,怎么说?
_____________________________________________________________
Unit5
1.你想问你的朋友最喜欢哪种运动项目,怎么问?_________________________________
2.你想说你最喜欢60米赛跑,怎么说?
______________________________________________________________________
3.你想问你的朋友参加什么运动项目,怎么问?
___________________________________
4.你今年比去年跳得好。
______________________________________________________
5.你告诉大家,Alice是我们学校最好的跳跃运动员。
_________________________________________________________
Unit6
1.你想问你的朋友喜欢看什么书,怎么问?______________________________________
2.你想说你最喜欢《灰姑娘》这本书,怎么说?____________________________________
3.你想说白雪公主是最美丽的人物,怎么说?
___________________________________________________________
Unit7
1.你想问你的朋友哪家餐馆最好,怎么问?_______________________________________
2.你想问你的朋友Bob最喜欢什么食物,怎么问?_______________________________
3.你想告诉你的朋友你喜欢吃辣的食物,怎么说?____________________________________
4.你想告诉别人,Bob不喜欢是蔬菜但他喜欢米饭。
________________________________________________________________________
5.你想告诉别人,你口渴,需要一些水或者果汁。
________________________________________________________
第二篇:2013七年级上学期英语总复习重要句型
七年级上学期英语总复习
一、英语常识:
1、每个英文句子首字母必须大写。
26个英文字母中Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu为元音字母;其余均为辅音字母。
2、用英文书写人名、地名(李华:Li Hua张丽芳:Zhang Lifang
上海:Shanghai王府井:Wang Fujing)姓和名的第一个字母要大写,且姓和名中间空一格
3、身体好可以用fine,OK和well。Eg.I am feeling well.我很好。
4、英文名字名在前姓在后。(Jack Brown)
5、英文信件开头用Dear加称谓在左上角顶格写,信末在右下角用“FromYoursLove,”,另起一行落上写信人姓名。
6、三者或三者以上人或物并列时前者用逗号隔开,最后两者用and连接。
(1)、There is an English book, two Chinese books and an eraser in my schoolbag.(2)、There are two books, an egg,an orange and a CD on the desk.附:There be句型表示某地有某物或某地有某人,其中be的用法遵循“就近原则”!(也就是紧跟在be动词后的第一个名词的单复数来定。)
7、play+球类(tennis网球ping-pong乒乓球soccer英式足球football足球volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball篮球);
play+the+乐器。
8、letlet’s后跟动词原形。
9、That sounds good.那听起来不错。
10、一日三餐和所吃食物之间用for连接。
11、提问价钱用How much+isare+所问物品?
12、英文年、月、日的正确表达:月日,年。例如:2012年12月25日表达为:Dec.25,2012。
13、日期的表达只到年、月用in;到某日就用on!例如:in 2012in May,2011in October;on May.1,201114、日期的表达用序数词,1,21,31,2,22,3,23,其余都用阿拉伯数字加th。
15、基数词变序数词的规则:一,二,三,特殊记;th从四起;八去t,九去e;ve要用f替;见到整十变y为ie,再加th;见到几十几,只需变个位!(one---first;two---second;three---third;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;five---fifth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one----twenty-first)
16、见到real就变really!
17、favorite前必须用“的”字。same前用定冠词the!
18、用why提问回答用because。stststndndrdrdstth19、陌生人第一次见面问好可用How do you do?回答也用How do you do?
还可以用Nice to meet you.回答用Nice to meet you, too.20、男子姓氏前均用Mr;
女子姓氏前用Miss(未婚)Mrs(已婚)Ms(不指明婚否)
21、常考介词:
(1)、in the moringafternoonevening在上午,在下午,在晚上
at night在夜晚
on Monday morning在星期一的上午;
on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
(2)、在树上:外来物用in;自身长的用on!例如:
There are some birds singing in the tree.(有一些鸟在树上唱歌。)
We can see many yellow leaves on that big tree.(我们可以看见许多黄叶子在那棵大树上。)
22、可数名词单数变复数规则:
(1)、以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es;bus(公共汽车),box(箱,盒),watch(手表),dish(碟,盘,小菜)
(2)、以辅音字母加y结尾变y为ie再加s;baby(婴儿),lady(夫人,女士),strawburry(草莓)
(3)、以o结尾,有生命的加es;无生命的加s;tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),hero(英雄),photo(照片);
(4)、一般直接加s;
附:特殊单词特殊记:man---men;(男人)woman---women;(女人)child---children(小孩);foot---feet(脚、足)
23、记住以下不可数名词:milk(牛奶);rice(大米、米饭);bread(面包);meat(肉);
24、记住我们常用的动词形式:
(1)、单词表上所学未经过改变的动词为动词原形,在以后的学习中我们用do代替;
(2)、“to+动词原形”为动词不定式,用to do 代替;
(3)、动词ing形式,又叫动名词或现在分词;用doing代替
(4)、动词单三形式(在一般现在时态里主语是单三形式是动词必须用单三形式);have—has;do---does;like---likes;watch---watches25、be(am,is,are)的用法:
I用am;you 用are;非I非you(单三形式)用is;复数一律都用are!
例如:--What’s your name?--I(be)Jack.---(be)you Mary?---No, I’m not.I’m Jenny.My father(be)a good teacher.My sister and I(be)in the same class.Who(be)your English teacher?
26、Be(am,is,are);情态动词(can,may,must);助动词(do;does)开头的问句叫做一般疑问句,有肯定回答(Yes)和否定回答(No)。
27、记住以下疑问词:what什么;
where在哪里;到哪里;
how怎样;
when什么时候;何时;
how old 几岁;多大年纪
how much多少钱
二、常用对话:
1、--Goodmorning!--Goodmorning!早上好!
--Goodafternoon!--Goodafternoon!下午好!
--Goodevening!--Goodevening!晚上好!
--Goodnight!--Goodnight!晚安!
2、--How are you?--I’m fine, thanks.How are you?
这里的fine可以用OK或者well替换,How are you?可以用And you?替换。
3、--What’s this in English?
4、--What’s that in English?
--It’s a key.--It’s an orange.--Spell it ,plese.–-Can you spell it,plese?
--K-E-Y, key.--O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.--What color is it?--What color is it?
--It’s white.---It’s yellow.三、常见短语:
1、name list名单
2、in English 用英语
3、full name全名
4、first name=given name名字
5、last name=family name姓氏
6、phone number=telephone number电话号码
7、name card名片
8、ID card身份证、学生卡
9、ask for请求、询问
11school ID card学生证
12、middle school中学
13、a piece of 一张(片、段、、、、、、)
14、family tree家谱
15、family photo全家福
16、computer game电子游戏
17、excuse me劳驾;请问;打扰一下;对不起;
18、play computer game玩打电子游戏
19、Lost and Found失物招领
20、a set of keys一串钥匙
21、call sb=ring sb打电话给某人
22、come on快点儿;赶快;加油
23、tape player录音机
24、pencil box=pencil case文具盒
25、model plane飞机模型
26、thank you for=thanks for为、、、、、、而感谢
27、be late迟到
28、ball game球赛
29、watch TV看电视30、on TV通过电视
31、go to the same school上同一所学校
32、next week下周33、after class=after school放学后
34、birthday party生日聚会
35、birthday cake生日蛋糕
36、think about=think of思考、思索
37、fruit salad水果沙拉
38、vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉
39、ice-cream冰激凌40、brown bread黑面包
41、next to在、、、、、、附近;在、、、、、、旁边;紧挨着
42、healthy food健康食品
43、green food绿色食品
44、sports star=P.E.star体育明星
45、eating habits饮食习惯
46、want to do sth想要做某事
47、want to be 想当、想成为
48、how much多少钱
49、a pair of shorts一条短裤
50、a pair of trousers一条裤子
51、a pair of shoes一双鞋子
52、a pair of red shorts一条红色的短裤
53、a pair of black shoes一双黑色的鞋子
54、Can I help you?=May I help you?我能帮你吗?能为你效劳吗?
55、I’ll take it.我买下了。
56、Here you are.给你。
57、clothes store服装店
58、book store书店
59、I see.=I know.我知道了。我明白了。60、English test英语测试
61、school trip校外活动62、School Day学校活动日
63、art festival艺术节64、Spring Festival春节
65、English party英语派对66、See you!再见!
67、Have a good time!过得愉快!玩得开心!good可用great代替。
68、New Year’s Day新年69、Women’s Day妇女节
70、Children’s Day儿童节71、National Day国庆节
72、P.E teacher体育老师73、play games玩游戏
74、play„with与、、、、、、玩耍75、the next day第二天
76、for sure无疑;肯定77、the same as与、、、、、、一样
78、after that在那之后79、how old多大(年纪);几岁
80、from„to„从、、、、、、到、、、、、、81、at school在学校
82、at home在家83、How’s your day?今天可好?
84、go home回家85、go to school去上学
86、go to bed上床睡觉87、get up起床
四、同义词、同义短语:
1、Hi=Hello2、bye=goodbye3、thanks=thank you4、phone=telephone5、photo=picture6、phone number=telephone number7、what about=how about8、first name=given name9、last name=family name10、thank you for=thanks for11、call sb=ring sb12、after class=after school
五、常见反义词、对应词
1、this---that2、these---those3、black---white4、boy---girl5、father---mother6、brother---sister7、big---small8、short----long9、short---tall10、free---busy11、六、常见缩写形式:
1、HB2、CD3、BBC4、NBA5、kg6、UFO7、CCTV8、USA9、UN10、let’s=let us11、I’m=I am12、it’s=it is13、name’s=name is14、he’s=he is15、she’s=she is16、what’s=what is
七、同音异义词:
1、to----too----two2、meet----meat3、bye----buy
第三篇:初三英语重要句型
吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义
英语中考常考重要句型
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth(开始去做某事)17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力购买(供)…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
Remember : No pains,no
gains
吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24.expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事 25.fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26.finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth(让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
31.go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35.have sb do sth have sth done
have sth to do 工有事要做
36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
39.I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sth seem +adj
40.It’s + adj+(for sb)to do sth.It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sth
e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 43.It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 45.keep(on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
Remember : No pains,no
gains
吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义
46.learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 48.need to do sth
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事 50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
51.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱 55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易 56.stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57.take turns to do sth 轮流做……
58.tell sb(not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
61.too…(for sb)to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
63.used to do sth 过去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村。64.want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65.warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66.Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?(为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形))
Remember : No pains,no
gains
吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义
表示建议的句型还有:What How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shall we……?
67.Would you like(sb)to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to.68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69.Would you please(not)do sth 你可不可以不做……?
70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go---have(has)been away/in… 5.come---have(has)here/in…
6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.We often hear him sing the song.2.I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to: 1.He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.Remember : No pains,no
gains
第四篇:英语重要句型用法总结
初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.? What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。句型9:...not...until...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as... ..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:more/less+adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese.我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stop...from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both...and...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型16:either...or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。句型17:neither...nor...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。句型18:...as soon as...
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 21:be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23:Welcome(back)to... Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!句型 24:have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25:...because.../...,so...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此没有上学。句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?
Why not join us?为什么不加入我们? 句型 27:make it Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型 28:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb. I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain.必定会下雨。句型 30:between...and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv. You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗? Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32:find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33:...not...anymore/longer The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。句型 34:What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型 35:There is no time to do/have no time to do There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36:Help oneself to... Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!句型 37:used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38:borrow ...from I borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。句型 40:have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗? 句型41:have gone to Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型42:be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型44:be afraid(of/todo/that...)I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。句型47:It's said that...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:Not all/everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49:be based on His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:...so that...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约12岁。句型52:keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53:with one's help...
With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.在汤姆的帮助下,我来到美国深造。
句型54:I don't think...
I don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55:What's the population of...?
What's the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少? 句型56:prefer to do...rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth(doing)...
This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。句型58:regard ...as
They regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59:be confident of I'm confident of success.我确信会成功。句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)
We're all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型62:pay for/pay ...for He paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。I paid him £200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that„
So+形容词/副词+that„——如此„„以致„„
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that„,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that„,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that„结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that„,so+much/little+不可数名词+that„
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be„,either„or„,neither„nor„,not only„but also„
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both„and„ 来记忆,both„and„连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do„——有足够的„„做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do „——足够„„做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so„that„句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do„——太„„以致不能„„
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so„that„结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that „——以便/以致„„
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
注意点:
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如:(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事?
(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗?你想要干„吗?
(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗?
(6)What(How)about doing„?干某事怎么样?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!
注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?
注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也„„
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不„„
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。
注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B:so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right, is she?
第五篇:这些英语句型很重要
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.(从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。
7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。
20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。