第一篇:国家统计局职务职称英译标准
国家统计局职务职称英译标准
职 务 局长 副局长 总统计师 总经济师 总工程师 司长 副司长 处长 副处长 主任科员 副主任科员 科员 办事员 巡视员 副巡视员 调研员 副调研员 职 称 高级统计师 统计师 助理统计师 统计员
英 译 Commissioner Deputy Commissioner Chief Methodologist Chief Economist
Chief Information Officer
Director-General, Department of …… Deputy Director-General, Department of …… Director, Division of …… Deputy Director, Division of …… Principal Program Officer Senior Program Officer Program Officer Clerk Counsel Deputy Counsel Consultant Deputy Consultant 英 译
Senior Statistician Statistician
Assistant Statistician Junior Statistician 注:《标准》中未列入的职务,参照相应级别的英译。例如,主任(地厅局级)同司长的英译,事业单位司长级干部同巡视员的英译,处长级干部同调研员的英译。
第二篇:中国职称英译
附:中国专业技术职称英译(冯建忠,P.307-311)
一般认为,在中国专业技术职称的英译中应遵循以下几条原则:一要体现“国际性”。中国职称的29个系列中,有些系列国外也有,如高校教师。凡是国际上有通用称呼的,就应移植过来,不可执意搞“创新”;国外没有的,翻译时也要尽可能照顾国际习惯,尽可能让外国人基本理解。二要体现“级别性”。我国各职称系列中的高、中、初几个级别应力求表达出来,这样,外国人易懂,同时也不失我国评定职称的初衷。三要作“解释性翻译”,不要直译,更不可按汉语逐字硬译。四要简短、明了,能用一两个英文单词译出的,就不要译成一长串。五要区别不同系列。例如,我国的图书资料、档案、文物博物等三个职称系列中,都有“研究馆员”这一正高级职称,翻译时不能笼而统之,应分别译出他们是研究什么专业的高级馆员。
以下为中国专业技术职称英译参考。括号中的“正高”指正高级职称,“副高”指副高级职称,“中”指中级职称,“初”指初级职称。1.研究系列
研究员(正高)
professor;professor of…
副研究员(副高)associate professor;associate professor of… 助理研究员(中)research associate 研究实习员(初)research assistant 2.大学教师系列
教授(正高)
professor;full professor 副教授(副高)
associate professor 讲师(中)
lecturer 助教(初)
assistant 3.中专、技校教师系列
高级讲师(副高)senior lecturer 讲师(中)
lecturer 助理讲师(初)
assistant lecturer 教员(初)
teacher 高级实习指导教师(副高)senior instructor 一/二/三级实习指导教师(中/初/初)first-/second-/third-grade instructor 4.中学教师系列
中学高级教师(副高)senior teacher(secondary school)中学一/二/三级教师(中/初/初)first-/second-/third-grade teacher(secondary school)5.小学教师系列
小学高级教师(中)senior teacher(primary school)小学一/-/三级教师(初/初/初)first-/second-/third-grade teacher(primary school)6.工程技术系列
教授级高级工程师(正高)professor of engineering 高级工程师(副高)senior engineer;associate professor of engineering 工程师(中)
engineer 助理工程师(初)
assistant engineer 技术员(初)
technician 7.实验系列
高级实验师(高)
senior experimentalist 实验师(中)
experimentalist 助理实验师(初)
assistant experimentalist 实验员(初)
laboratory technician/assistant 8.农业技术系列
高级农艺师(高)
senior agronomist 农艺师(中)
agronomist 助理农艺师(初)
assistant agronomist 农业技术员(初)
agricultural technician 9.图书资料系列
研究馆员(正高)
professor of library science 副研究馆员(副高)associate professor of library science 馆员(中)
librarian 助理馆员(初)
library assistant 管理员(初)
clerk 10.档案系列
研究馆员(正高)
professor of archive science 副研究馆员(副高)associate professor of archive science 馆员(中)
archivist 管理员(初)
assistant archivist
助理馆员(初)
assistant archivist 管理员(初)
file clerk 11.文物博物:
研究馆员(正高)
professor of relics and museology 副研究馆员(副高)associate professor of relics and museo1ogy 馆员(中)
museologist 助理馆员(初)
assistant museo1ogist 文博管理员(初)
conservator 12.卫生技术系列
主任医师(正高)
professor of treatment;professor of„
副主任医师(副高)associate professor of treatment;professor of„ 主治医师(中)
doctor-in-charge 医师(初)
doctor 医士(初)
assistant doctor 主任药师(正高)
professor of pharmacy 主任药师(副高)
associate professor of pharmacy 主管药师(中)
pharmacist-in-charge 药师(初)
pharmacist 药士(初)
assistant pharmacy 主任护师(正高)
professor of nursing 副主任护师(副高)associate professor of pharmacy 主管护师(中)
nurse-in-charge 护师(初)
nurse practitioner 护士(初)
nurse;nurse's aid 主任技师(正高)
full senior technologist 副主任技师(副高)associate senior technologist 主管技师(中)
technologist-in-charge 技师(初)
technologist 技士(初)
technician 13.新闻系列
高级编辑(正高)
full senior editor 主任编辑(副高)
associate senior editor 编辑(中)
editor 助理编辑(初)
assistant editor 14.出版系列
编审(正高)
professor of editorship;full senior editor 副编审(副高)
associate professor of editorship;associate senior editor 编辑(中)
editor 助理编辑(初)
assistant editor 技术编辑(中)
technical editor 助理技术编辑(初)assistant technical editor 技术设计员(初)technical designer 一/二/三级校对(中/初/初)first-/second-/third-grade proofreader 15.翻译系列
译审(正高)
professor of translation;full senior translator 副译审(副高)
associate professor of translation;associate senior translator 翻译(中)
translator 助理翻译(初)
assistant translator 16.广播电视播音系列
播音指导(正高)
director of announcing 主任播音员(副高)chief announcer 一/二/三级播音员(中/初/初)
first-/second-/third-grade announcer 17.经济系列
高级经济师(高)senior economist 经济师(中)
economist 助理经济师(初)assistant economist 经济员(初)
economic clerk 18.会计系列
高级会议师(高)senior accountant 会计师(中)
accountant 助理会计师(初)assistant accountant 会计员(初)
treasurer 19.统计系列
高级统计师(高)senior statistician 统计师(中)
statistician 助理统计师(初)assistant statistician 统计员(初)
statistical clerk 20.律师系列
一/二/三/四级律师(正高/副高/中/初)first-/second-/third-/fourth-grade lawyer 律师助理(初)lawyer's assistant 21.公证系列
一/二/三/四级公证员(正高/副高/中/初)first-/second-/third-/fourth-grade notary public 公证员助理员(初)notary's assistant 22.海关系列
高级关务监督(高)senior customs supervisor 关务监督(中)
customs supervisor 助理关务监督(初)assistant customs supervisor 关务员(初)
customs clerk 23.航空飞行系列
一/二/三/四级飞行员(高/中/初/初)first-/second-/third-/fourth-grade pilot 一/二/三/四级领航员(高/中/初/初)first-/second-/third-/fourth-grade navigator 一/二/三/四级飞行通信员(高/中/初/初)first-/second-/third-/fourth-grade flight radioman 一/二/三/四级飞行机械员(高/中/初/初)first-/second-/third-/fourth-grade fight engineer 24.船舶技术系列
高级船长(高)
senior captain
船长(中)
captain 大/二/三副(中/初/初)
first/second/third mate 高级轮机长(高)senior engineer 轮机长(中)
chief(engineer)大/二/三管轮(中/初/初)
first/second/third engineman 高级电机员(高)senior electrician 通用电机员(中)general electrician 一/二等电机员(中/初)first/second electrician 高级报务员(高)senior radioman 通用报务员(中)general radioman 一/二等报务员(中/初)
first/second radioman 限用报务员(初)special radioman 25.体育教练系列
主教练(高)
head coach 教练(中)
coach 助理教练(初)
assistant coach 26.艺术系列
一/二/三/四级(画师/演员)(高/中/初/初)first-/second-/third-/fourth-grade(painter/actor)高级工艺美术师(高)senior industrial artist 工艺美术师(中)
industrial artist 助理工艺美术师(初)assistant industrial artist 工艺美术员(初)
painter of handicraft 27.其它
I
审计(audit)套用会计系列职称,但“审计员”可译为auditor;专利(patent)套用研究系列职称;法医(forensic medicine)套用卫生技术系列职称。
第三篇:中国职衔职称英译
中国职衔职称英译
班主任class adviser 办公厅主任 director, general office 编导scenarist 编辑editor 编审professor of editorship 播音员announcer 编辑[中] editor
编审[正高] full senior editor
播音指导[正高] director of announcing 部长助理 assistant minister 部委办主任 director 财务主管 controller 采购员 purchaser 参事(参赞)counselor 仓库管理员storekeeper 常务副省长 executive vice governor 厂长factory managing director 车间主任workshop manager 出纳员cashier 处长/副处长 division chief/deputy division chief 船长[中] captain
大副[中] first mate或 mate
大管轮[中] first engineman 大学校长president, university 代办 charge d’affaires
党组书记 secretary, party leadership group 档案秘书 secretary-archivist 导演director
地方人大主任 chairman, local people’s congress 地区专员 commissioner, prefecture 电视主持人tv presenter
电台/电视台台长radio/tv station controller
电台节目主持人disk jockey 董事长 chairman
儿科主任医师professor of paediatrics 儿科主治医师 pediatrician-in-charge 二等报务员[初] second radioman 二等电机员[初] second electrician 二副[初] second mate 二管轮[初] second engineman
二级播音员[初] second-grade announcer 二级飞行机械员[中] second-grade flight engineer 二级飞行通信员[中] second-grade flight radioman 二级飞行员[中] second-grade pilot
二级公证员[副高] second-grade notary public 二级画师 second-grade painter 二级领航员[中] second-grade navigator 二级律师[副高] second-grade lawyer
二级实习指导教师[初] second-grade instructor 二级校对[初] second-grade proofreader 发言人 spokesman 法警 judicial policeman 法医 legal medical expert 翻译translator/interpreter 妇科主治医师 gyneco-logist-in-charge 副编审[副高] associate senior editor
副教授[副高] associate professor
副研究馆员[副高] associate professor of library science 副研究员associate professor
副译审[副高] associate senior translator 副主任护师[副高] associate professor of nursing 副主任技师[副高] associate senior technologist 副主任药师[副高] associate professor of pharmacy 副主任医师[副高] associate professor of treatment
高级报务员[高] senior radioman 高级编辑[正高] full senior editor 高级船长[高] senior captain 高级电机员[高] senior electrician
高级工程师[副高] senior engineering
高级工艺美术师[高] senior industrial artist;
高级关务监督[高] senior customs supervisor 高级会计师[高] senior accountant 高级记者[正高] full senior reporter 高级讲师[副高] senior lecturer 高级经济师[高] senior economist
高级轮机长[高] senior engineer, senior chief engineer 高级农艺师[高] senior agronomist 高级实习指导教师[副高] senior instructor 高级实验师[高] senior lab master 高级实验师senior experimentalist
高级统计师[高] senior statistician 工程师[中] engineer 工段长section chief 工商金融 industrial, commercial and banking communities 工艺美术师[中] industrial artist;
工艺美术员[初] painter of handicraft 公关部经理 PR manager 公使 minister
公使衔参赞 minister-counselor 公证员 notary public
公证员助理[初] notary's assistant 顾问 adviser
关务监督[中] customs supervisor 关务员[初] customs clerk
馆员[中] librarian;archivist;museologist 管理员[初] file clerk 广播电视radio and television 国务委员 state councilor 国务院各部部长 minister
国务院各委员会主任 minister in charge of commission for 国务院总理 premier, state council 候补委员 alternate member 护师[初] nurse practitioner 护士[初] nurse或 nurse's aide
化验员chemical analyst 化装师make-up artist 画师painter 会长 president 会计师[中] accountant 会计员[初] treasurer 机械师mechanic 记者[中] reporter 技师[初] technologist 技士[初] technician
技术编辑[中] technical editor 技术设计员[初] technical designer 技术员[初] technician 监狱长 warden
剪辑导演montage director 建筑师architect 讲师instructor/lecturer 交换教授exchange professor 教练[中] coach 教授[正高] professor
教授级高级工程师[正高] professor of engineering 教务主任dean of studies 教员[初] teacher 经纪人broker
经济参赞 economic counselor 经济师[中] economist 经济员[初] economic clerk 经济专员 economic attaché
经理 manager 警督 supervisor 警监 commissioner 警司 superintendent 警员 constable 局长 director
科长/股长 section chief
科学院院长president(academies)科员 clerk/officer 客座教授visiting professor 理事 trustee/council member 理事长 president
临时代办 charge d’affaires ad interim 领班captain 领事 consul
录音师sound engineer 律师 lawyer
律师助理[初] lawyer's assistant 轮机长[中] chief, chief engineer 美术师artist 秘书长 secretary-general 名誉董事长 honorary chairman 名誉顾问 honorary adviser 名誉教授honorary professor 内科主治医师 physician-in-charge 农业技术员[初] agricultural technician 农艺师[中] agronomist 配音演员dubber
皮肤科主任医师 professor of dermatology 皮肤科主治医师 dermatol-ogist-in-charge 区长 chief executive, district government
全国人大委员长/副委员长 chairman/vice chairman, national people’s
congress
人大代表 deputy to the people’s congress 人民法庭庭长 chief judge, people’s tribunals 人民法院院长 president, people’s courts
人民检察院检察长 procurator-general, people’s procuratorates 三副[初] third mate 三管轮[初] third engineman
三级播音员[初] third-grade announcer 三级导演 third-grade director
三级飞行机械员[初] third-grade flight engineer 三级飞行通信员[初] third-grade flight radioman 三级飞行员[初] third-grade pilot 三级公证员[中] third-grade notary public 三级领航员[初] third-grade navigator 三级律师[中] third-grade lawyer
三级实习指导教师[初] Third-grade Instructor 三级校对[初] third-grade proofreader 商务参赞 commercial counselor 商务代表 trade representative 商务专员 commercial attaché
设计师designer 社会团体 nongovernmental organization 摄影师cameraman 审计师senior auditor 审计署审计长auditor-general, auditing administration 审计员auditing clerk 审判长 chief judge 审判员 judge 省长 governor
省委/市委书记 secretary, provincial/municipal committee of the CPC 实验师[中] lab master 实验师experimentalist 实验员[初] laboratory technician 市长/副市长 mayor/vice mayor 售货员sales clerk 书记 clerk of the court
书记处书记 member, secretariat of the CPC central committee 司长 director
司法、公证、公安 judiciary, notary and public security 四级飞行机械员[初] fourth-grade flight engineer 四级飞行通信员[初] fourth-grade flight radioman 四级飞行员[初] fourth-grade pilot 四级公证员[初] fourth-grade notary public 四级领航员[初] fourth-grade navigator 四级律师[初] fourth-grade lawyer 四级演员 fourth-grade actor 特级教师teacher of special grade
特命全权大使 ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特派员 commissioner
通用报务员[中] general radioman 通用电机员[中] general electrician 统计师[中] statistician 统计员[初] statistical clerk 推销员 salesman 外交官衔 diplomatic rank 外科主治医师surgeon-in-charge 委员 member
文博管理员[初] conservator 文化专员 cultural attaché
武官 military attaché
舞蹈编剧choreographer 舞台监督stage manager 系主任director of department/dean of the faculty 县长 chief executive, county government 限用报务员[初] special radioman
乡镇长 chief executive, township government
香港特别行政区行政长官 chief executive, Hong Kong special administrative region
销售部经理 sales manager
小学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher(primary school)小学高级教师[中] senior teacher(primary school)小学三级教师[初] third-grade teacher(primary school)小学校长headmaster, primary school 小学一级教师[初] first-grade teacher(primary school)校董事会董事trustee, board of trustees 校对proofreader 新闻文化参赞 press and cultural counselor 学部主任division chairman 学院院长dean of college 巡视员 inspector/monitor 牙科主治医师 dentist-in-charge
研究馆员[正高] professor of archives science 研究馆员[正高] professor of library science 研究馆员[正高] professor of relics and museology
研究实习员[初] research assistant 研究所所长director, research institute 研究员[正高] professor, professor +学科
研究员professor
眼科主治医师 oculist-in-charge 演员actor
药师[初] pharmacist
药士[初] assistant pharmacist 一等报务员[中] first radioman 一等电机员[中] first electrician 一等秘书 first secretary
一级播音员[中] first-grade announcer 一级飞行机械员[高] first-grade flight engineer 一级飞行通信员[高] first-grade flight radioman 一级飞行员[高] first-grade pilot
一级公证员[正高] first-grade notary public 一级领航员[高] first-grade navigator 一级律师[正高] first-grade lawyer
一级实习指导教师[中] first-grade instructor 一级校对[中] first-grade proofreader 一级演员 first-grade actor 医师[初] doctor
医士[初] assistant doctor 译审[正高] full senior translator
营业部经理 business manager 院士academician 政党 political party
政府机构 government organization 政务参赞 political counselor
政治局常委 member, standing committee of political bureau, the cpc 政治局委员 member, political bureau of the cpc central committee 执行董事 executive director 指导教师instructor 指挥conductor 制片人producer 质检员quality inspector 中共中央总书记 general secretary, the CPC central committee 中国科学院院长president, Chinese academy of sciences 中华人民共和国主席/副主席 president/vice president, the People’s
Republic of China 中学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher(secondary school)中学高级教师[副高] senior teacher(secondary school)中学三级教师[初] third-grade teacher(secondary school)中学校长principal, secondary school 中学一级教师[中] first-grade teacher(secondary school)中央委员 member, central committee 主管护师[中] nurse-in-charge 主管技师[中] technologist-in-charge
主管药师[中] pharmacist-in-charge 主教练[高] chief coach
主任编辑[副高] associate senior editor 主任播音员[副高] chief announcer 主任护师[正高] professor of nursing 主任记者[副高] associate senior reporter 主任技师[正高] full senior technologist 主任委员 chairman
主任药师[正高] professor of pharmacy 主任医师(讲课)professor of medicine 主任医师(医疗)professor of treatment 主席 chairman
主席团执行主席executive chairman 主治医师[中] doctor-in-charge 助教[初] assistant
助理编辑[初] assistant editor
助理翻译assistant translator/interpreter 助理工程师[初] assistant engineer
助理工艺美术师[初] assistant industrial artist; 助理关务监督[初] assistant customs supervisor 助理馆员[初] assistant archivist 助理馆员[初] assistant museologist 助理馆员[初] library assistant 助理会计师[初] assistant accountant
助理记者[初] assistant reporter
助理技术编辑[初] assistant technical editor 助理讲师[初] assistant lecturer 助理教练[初] assistant coach 助理经济师[初] assistant economist 助理农艺师[初] assistant agronomist 助理实验师[初] assistant lab master 助理统计师[初] assistant statistician 助理研究员[中] research associate 注册会计师certified public accountant 注册主管registrar 总编辑editor-in-chief 总裁 president 总干事 director-general 总监 director
总经理 general manager;c.e.o(chief executive officer)总警监 commissioner general 总领事 consul general 总务长dean of general affairs 作业班长foreman 8
第四篇:职务和职称的区别
职务和职称的区别
职称和职务的区别是什么? 参考答案
职称是专业技术上的。
职务是行政上的。
职称是专业技术或行政职务的资格证,表明具备了一定的专业技术职务或行政领导职务的水平或能力。
职务是已经担任过或实际担任的专业技术职务或行政领导职务。
职称,指的是专业技术资格。职称最初源于职务名称,在理论上职称是指专业技术人员的专业技术水平、能力,以及成就的等级称号,反映专业技术人员的学术和技术水平、工作能力的工作成就。职称通过申报、评审,由主管部门授予,一般认为决定是否授予职称是由主管部门领导决定,评审主要是形式。
职位指工作中的位置或地位,而职务即职位规定应担任的工作。
在目前中国的现状下,职务主要代表社会地位,有高职务的人享有较高的社会经济和福利待遇,与实际技能未必有直接关联。即高职称的人未必担任高职务,高职务的可以领导高职称的。
第五篇:职务职称级别对照表
对应级别
管理岗位
专业职称
技能岗位
总经理级
总经理、党委书记
副总经理级
副总经理、三总师、党委副书记、纪委书记、工会主席
总经理助理级
总经理助理、分公司经理
中层正职
机关处室正职、分公司书记、控股公司经理、后方单位正职、项目经理
中层副职
处室副职、分公司副职、项目副经理、项目总工、后方单位副职、下属各单位工会主席 高级职称
高级技师
基层领导岗位
中级职称
技师
基层管理岗位
助理级职称
高级工
普通员工岗位
其他工人
注:
在职务与职称之间采取就高不就低的方式得出个人对应等级,一人兼多职的取最高得分值; 中层副职以下各级别只考虑专业职称或岗位技能,不考虑具体岗位和级别;
单位(部门)无正职,主持工作的副职按正职待遇;
4、前方单位工程系列员工的助理级技术职称从核定职称之日起,第4年开始按照中级专业技术职称计算;
5、项目经理、副经理、总工是指经总公司正式文件任命的,从事单个项目工程总额超过5000万元的人员。