第一篇:2011年6月全国大学英语四级听力原文及答案
2011年6月全国大学英语四级听力原文及答案
Part III Listening Comprehension Section A 11.M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job.But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy!He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn? 12.W: I wish Jane would call when sheknowshe'll be late.This is not the first time we've had to wait for her.M: I agree.But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Q: What does the man imply? 13.M: Congratulations!I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship.W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now!Q: What is the woman's team doing? 14.W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital.She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.W:Oh, that's terrible.And you know his father passed away last year.Q: What do we learn about John? 15.M: What a boring speaker!I can hardly stay awake.W: Well, I don't know.In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16.W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me.M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus.I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.Q: What does the man mean? 17.M: This is a stylish overcoat.I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ? W: Oh, that wasn't me.That was my sister Joe.She's in your class.Q: What does the woman mean? 18.M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do? W: Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.Q: What are the speakers talking about? Conversation One M: Hello, professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony.So what shall we work on today? M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right.What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in, W: What sport did you choose? M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing? M: That’s the problem.I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.W: So why is that a problem? M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods.I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going.Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think.It takes a lot of energy, but that’s not part of my paper.So I guess I should leave it out.But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it.It all fits together.It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point.The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort.Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew before hand but part you discovered as you wrote.That’s common, right? M: Yeah, I guess so.Q19: What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment? Q20: What problem does the man have while working on his paper? Q21: What does the woman say is common in writing papers? Conversation Two
W: Good evening and welcome to this week's Business World.It program for and about business people.Tonight we have Mr.Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us Mr.Angeleno, how did you get started? M: Well I started off with a small diner.I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables.It was really too much work for two people.My cooking is great.And word got around town about the food.Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses.When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business.Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.W: Do you advertise? M: Oh yes.I don't have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive.But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers.My children used to distribute ads.in nearby shopping centres, but we don't need to do that anymore.W: Why do you believe you've been so successful? M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.W: So you always aim to please the customers? M: Absolutely!Without them I would have no business at all.W: Thank you Mr.Angeleno.I think your advice will be helpfull to those just staring out in business.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22 What is the woman’s occupation? 23 what do we learn about Mr.Angeleno’s business at its beginning? 24 what does Mr.Angeleno say about advertising his businesse? 25 What does the man say contribute to his success? Section B Passage One 听力原文
There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts.For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes.But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age.Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful.Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad.Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue.Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained.Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television.However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another.There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person.Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced.But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight? 27.What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show? 28.What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk? Passage Two 听力原文
When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers.If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities.In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home.Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings.Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience.The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received.They were affectionate and cooperative.However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work.Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative.One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent.Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance.On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children.Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters.Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents? 30.Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes? 31.According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do? Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Since a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections.My coworkers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety hazards in the workplace.Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day.The supervisor of the laboratory is beginning to get headaches and dizzy spells because she says it’s dangerous to breathe some of the chemical smoke there.An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment.She insists that it’s exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation.She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and asked that government agency to inspect the department.I’ve heard that at a factory in the area two pregnant women who were working with paint requested a transfer to a safer department, because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies.The supervisor of personnel refused the request.In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owners was too busy or too mean to do anything about it.Finally, they all met an agree to wear ski-clothing to work the next day.The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees.But he had the heating system replaced right away.Questions 32-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32 What does the talk focus on? 33 What did the X-ray technician ask her company to do? 34 What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women working with paint? 35 Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work? Section C Compound Dictation
Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move.It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts some day may survive so long in space that they would return to an earth of the distant future.If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still, if you could move faster than light, your time would move backward.Although no form of matter yet discovered, moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments has already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler’s time to be stretched.Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his special theory of relativity.A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light.And therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.An obsession with time, saving, gaming, wasting, losing and mastering it, seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed.Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time.Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock.Thus time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hour glass, alarm clock, or atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.附:2011年6月全国大学英语四级听力答案
11.A He is careless about his appearance.12.A Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.13.A Training for the Mi-Atlantic Championship.14.D He has been having a hard time.15.D The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16.C The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.17.C Jill wore the overcoat last week.18.B An imaginary situation.19.D.A sport he participates in.20.D He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21.A New ideas come up as you write.22.D Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.23.B He and his wife did everything by themselves.24.B He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.25.B The restaurant atmosphere.26.A There are many false notions about it.27.C It can lead to the loss of vision in children.28.D It can only be partly accomplished now.29.D They have jobs and other commitments.30.A They don’t want to use up all their life savings.31.C Be frank and seek help from others.32.A Health and safety conditions in the workplace.33.A Replace its out-dated equipment.34.A They requested to transfer to a safer department.35.C To protest against the poor working conditions.36.survive 37.distant 38.backward 39.discovered 40.scientific 41.motion 42.predicted 43.introduced 44.that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past 45.seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed 46.used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock
第二篇:新东方大学英语四级考试模拟题1-201605听力原文及答案
听力原文及答案
2016年5月大学英语四级考试模拟题一
Part I Writing
The quotation mentioned in the directions really makes a lot of sense.No doubt, everyone wishes for success either at his work or in his personal life.Still, a lot of us couldn‟t make it.The only reason is that we didn‟t try hard enough for our dream, or we just dreamed but took no action at all.If we‟ve got a goal in our life, we have to take our prompt action and put out constant efforts along the way to final success, not just sitting on our hands and dreaming.As the saying teaches us, it‟s essential for us to take action to realize our dream or initial goal.Success won‟t come to you if you are not willing to try for it.Numerous examples in human history illustrate the importance of taking action instead of daydreaming.For now, let‟s take high school senior students for example.Every one of them wishes for a chance to be admitted into an ideal university.But, obviously, this goal won‟t come by itself.Every student must study hard and fight for his dream.He has to work diligently to have a positive mindset first, and more importantly he has to deal with tons of test papers on all the subjects he learnt.Only in this way, can he be enrolled in a desirable school.It‟s easily said than done.To take action and make constant efforts along the way to success is not easy.One needs to have a strong will in the first place.In addition, a maximal amount of self discipline is a must.Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.At least 11 people have died after three coaches of a train derailed in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, railway officials say.The accident took place near Anekal, about 40km from the state capital, Bangalore, on Friday morning.Officials said the figure was likely to rise as many bodies were trapped in the wreckage.Seventeen people are injured.There have been numerous train accidents in India in recent years, killing hundreds of people.India‟s railway network operates 9,000 passenger trains and carries some 18 million passengers every day.Railway officials said the Bangalore-Ernakulam Intercity Express left Bangalore a little after 06:00 local time and that the accident took place 90 minutes later.“I had dozed off when there was a sudden jerk and people started falling off,” Vinay, who works for an IT software company, told BBC.1.What is the news report mainly about? 2.How many people were injured in the process?
1.D 2.C
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Macau is a good tourist destination.But what to buy for your friends and relatives when you come to Macau? The following recommend the most famous souvenirs in Macau.The main shopping areas are Avenida Almeida Ribeiro, or commonly known to the Chinese as San Man Lo, where you find brand name fashions, duty-free cosmetics, high quality children‟s wear, and bargain-priced electronics.However, the place is more famous for its salted fish, especially to the Hong Kong visitors as they claimed that the salted fish available for sale here is the best in Asia.Besides, Jewelry shops found throughout the city are famous for its gold, precious metals and gems as they are imported duty-free into Macau.They are bought by the Chinese as an investment.The employees in jewelry shops speak good English and do not mind browsers.3.What will Hong Kong visitors probably buy in Macau as souvenirs? 4.Why would the Chinese like to buy jewelry in Macau?
3.A 4.B
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.If you‟ve ever been to Liverpool before, you‟ll know that shopping is always on the agenda for the locals.Liverpool ONE is home to the full range of shops, beauty luxury and those desirable designer labels like Michael Kors, Karen Millen and Flannels.It‟s probably what we would call a “shoppers‟ paradise.”
You‟ll find high-street favourites New Look, Miss Selfridge and Topshop spread across 3 floors of fashion.Sports fans can run wild in Nike and Adidas and kids can run even wilder in The Disney Store and LEGO.With over 160 stores to choose from, there‟s something for everyone here.But there‟s more than shopping on the agenda at Liverpool ONE, head upstairs for simple golf games.Up on the Terrace and Chavasse Park there‟s plenty of places to dine in style, and during summer it is a beautiful place for a picnic!
5.What is mentioned of the local people in Liverpool? 6.What can sports fans do in Liverpool ONE? 7.What else can customers do besides shopping in Liverpool ONE?
5.C 6.D 7.C
Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation One
W: Morning, Ted.M: Good morning, Lucy.How‟re things going? W: Fine, thanks.You see, I‟m busy preparing a PowerPoint presentation for our group meeting next week.M: I feel for you.I‟ve just finished a presentation for my team meeting.W: Great.Any suggestions for me to make a high productivity PowerPoint presentation? M: In fact, it‟s quite easy.But, there‟re certain rules you should keep in mind before starting your work.Such as, you‟re supposed to start your presentation with a detailed agenda.With the agenda, you can make sure all the participants know what the meeting is about.And, you should give the agenda as a handout and include it at the very beginning of the PowerPoint presentation.W: Yes, I see.That‟ll be helpful for participants to know clearly what your goals and direction are for the meeting.M: Quite right.Once you state the goals in the beginning of the meeting, you should stay focused on these goals, conducting your meeting around them.Don‟t run away with irrelevant topics raised in the course of the meeting.W: How can I deal with new and irrelevant problems cropping up during the meeting? M: Easy.You can just write down those questions and remember to address them after the meeting or at another time.W: Good.Another question, how can I deal with opinions from other members of the group? M: Constructive suggestions have to be taken good care of, because they might be very conducive to your work.But, you should mind some dominant personalities in your group.He or she might take over the meeting, or even ruin the meeting completely.W: That‟s something I‟ll try to prevent in the meeting.M: Ok, as long as you‟re prepared psychologically for such accidents, you‟ll navigate the meeting very well.W: I hope so.Do I have to take breaks during the meeting? M: Yes, you‟d better if you can manage to spare some time.Attending a long meeting might be a tiring job for most people.W: Ok, I‟ll mind that.M: Don‟t worry too much.You‟d be good if you can picture possible problems beforehand.W: That‟s right.But, without your advice, I would feel at a loss about the meeting.M: Never mind.My pleasure to help in some way.W: Anyway, thanks, Ted.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.What‟s Lucy busy doing now? 9.What does Ted suggest Lucy do at the very beginning of the meeting? 10.How can Lucy deal with new problems appearing during the meeting? 11.What might participants with dominant personality help with the meeting?
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D
Conversation Two
M: How‟s your job-hunting going? W: Very well.I‟m selecting among several job offers.M: Sounds great.So, you‟ll have to get prepared for your coming job interviews.W: That‟s right.M: You‟ll be ok if you stayed focused.If you watch elite athletes right before a competition, you‟ll see they are fiercely focused.W: I wish I could do like that.M: You will make it if you accomplish last-minute job interview preparations.W: Last-minute job interview preparations? M: Yes, that means what you should do right before you‟re on the way to your interview.W: That sounds horrifying.What can I do, precisely? M: First, check Twitter and the company‟s website one last time.W: What for? M: On your way, tap on Twitter and the company‟s website to see if there is any company breaking news you might be able to relevantly reference.It will make you seem interested, informed and help you stand out from other candidates.W: Yes, that‟s what I should learn by heart.M: Secondly, check yourself out, too.That really matters.Try to make a good first impression, especially if your appointment is after lunch, find a mirror and do a quick check on your teeth.W: I know what you mean.A stain in teeth may be very embarrassing.M: No doubt.Be careful with your clothes.Sometimes, due to the limited time for preparation, some candidates may wear their clothes inside-out.That appears to be very ridiculous.W: Right.First impression really counts in job interviews.M: Respect the front desk, too.I also want to mention this to you.W: Why the front desk particularly? M: Don‟t ignore the security team or receptionist at the front desk.W: I‟ll try to show them a proper amount of respect.M: Good.You‟ll never regret it.He or she may be a spy for your future boss.In fact, he or she holds more power than you think.Having a bad relationship with him or her might prematurely end your candidacy for the position.W: Wow, I‟d better not mess with the person at the front desk.M: So, remember to finish your cell phone conversations before you enter the building and take care not to bring any trouble to him or her.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.What is the woman doing now? 13.What is the man‟s first suggestion before attending a job interview? 14.How can the woman ensure a good first impression? 15.What is said about the receptionist at the front desk?
12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One
Pride and Prejudice is one of the best books I‟ve ever read, if not the best.It is like a textbook on how to pace a story, which is a hard thing to do, for me at least.It is a perfect social comedy.The dialogue is both believable, natural-seeming, and yet ten million times more interesting, witty and articulate than anything real people say.The characters are so well-drawn, interesting, and deep that you get drawn into the story from the first page.Elizabeth Bennet is such a charming, funny, wonderful character—Jane Austen wrote, in a letter, about Elizabeth: “I must confess that I think her as delightful a creature as ever appeared in print, and how I shall be able to tolerate those who do not like her at least I do not know…”.One thing I love about Jane Austen is that she never takes herself seriously, yet she clearly loves her characters, even when they are behaving stupidly.She seems to have had a great eye for the ridiculous in people and society, but not a bitter, hateful one.I‟ve read many essays about the feminism of Jane Austen‟s writing;she clearly saw the desperation and despair of the social position of women: Unable to work, or even to inherit, they had to marry, and marry well, or live in poverty.And Jane Austen clearly saw women as intellectually equal to men.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.How does the speaker consider the dialogue in the novel concerned? 17.What did Jane Austen say about Elizabeth Bennet? 18.What did Jane Austen write about the social position of women?
16.A 17.C 18.B
Passage Two
Today, I‟d like to talk about eating habits in China.Unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cooking style and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality.This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there.There are some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are.First, never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead.Otherwise, it is regarded as extremely impolite to the host and seniors present.The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the place for worshiping them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table……
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.What does the speaker say about a Chinese host? 20.How can foreigners treat those rules about eating habits when in China? 21.Why are westerners advised not to stick chopsticks upright in the bowl?
19.B 20.A 21.C
Passage Three Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was involved in politics from his early adult years.Born into the planter class of Virginia, Jefferson was highly educated and valued his years at the College of William and Mary.He became a lawyer and planter, building on the estate and slaves received from his father.His father was Peter Jefferson, a planter and major slaveholder, and a surveyor in Albemarle County.His ancestors had come to America from Wales, although this remains unclear.His mother was Jane Randolph, daughter of a ship‟s captain and sometime planter.Later in 1752, Peter Jefferson was appointed to the leader of the county, an important position at the time.After he died in 1757, his son Thomas Jefferson obtained his estate, including about 20-40 slaves.On October 1, 1765, when Jefferson was 22, his oldest sister Jane died at the age of 25.He fell into a period of deep mourning, as he was already saddened by the absence of his sisters Mary and Martha, who had been married several years before.Both of them lived at their husbands‟ residences.He drew little comfort from the younger sisters and brothers, as they did not provide him with the same intellectual encouragement as the older sisters had.In a sense, while growing up Jefferson struggled with loneliness and abandonment issues that eventually developed into a habit of avoiding the company of other people as an adult.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.What did Thomas Jefferson do to make a living after leaving college? 23.What‟s mentioned about Jane Randolph, Jefferson‟s mother? 24.Who died when Jefferson was 22? 25.How was Jefferson‟s personality when he grew up as an adult?
22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A 26.E 27.C 28.A 29.N 30.H
31.B 32.L 33.D 34.F 35.O
Section B 36.G 37.F 38.H 39.N 40.I 41.L 42.E 43.J 44.D 45.K
Section C Passage One 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A Passage two 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
Part IV Translation
According to a survey made by Beijing‟s Haidian District People‟s Court, Chinese people aged above 30, especially 30-39, are most likely to say „no‟ to their marriage, though many are financially stable and have children to care for.Over the past two decades, the public‟s ideas about marriage have changed a lot, as older couples are ready to separate if their marriage fails their expectations of a happy marital life, while young people become more cautious about tying the knot.Among the more than 600 divorce cases surveyed, divorcees between 30 to 40 years of age account for 46.5 percent in 2003, up 9.5 percent in 1981.On the contrary, people aged under 30 tend to stay inside the family circle, with only 6.6 percent getting divorced in 2003, a big drop from 37 percent 22 years ago.
第三篇:大学英语四级2008年12月听力原文
Short Conversations
11.M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates.I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally, Q: What does the woman mean?
A)Only true friendship can last long.B)Letter writing is going out of style.C)she keeps in regular touch with her classmates.D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.12.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?
A)A painter.B)A porter.C)A mechanic.D)A carpenter.13.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
A)Look for a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Kent the $600 apartment.14.W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like? M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist.I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?
A)He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.B)He has been extremely busy recently C)He has gained some weight lately.D)He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.15.W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.What do you think? M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?
A)The woman possesses a natural talent for an.B)Women have a better artistic taste than men.C)He isn t good at abstract thinking.D)He doesn t like abstract paintings.16.W: You haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day? Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?
A)She couldn t have left her notebook in the library.B)She may have put her notebook amid the journals.C)She should have made careful notes while doing reading.D)she shouldn t have read his notes without his knowing it.17.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?
A)She wants to gel some sleep.B)She needs time to write a paper.C)She has a literature class to attend.D)She is troubled by her sleep problem.18.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seems better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?
A)He is confident he will get the job.B)His chance of getting the job is slim C)It isn t easy to find a quaiified sales manager.D)The interview didn t go as well as he expected.听力长对话1
F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired? M: Well, not so bad.F: How have you been spending your time? M: I have been spending more time with my family.I’ve also travelled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.F: Great.M: You know I haven’t stopped work completely.F: Yes, could you tell us more about this? M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement;I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.F: How does the scheme work? M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment.Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.F: What sort of works advertised? M: Well, all sorts of things, really.Administrative work and more specialized work, the sort of thing I can do.Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days.I can decide more or less when to work.So I can manage my own time.F: I can see it’s good for you.What is your company get out of this? M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done.The company gets flexibility, too.Once the job’s over, that’s it.I’m not on their books any more.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable? 20.How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts? 21.Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?
19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly.B)He can renew contact with his old friends.C)He can concentrate on his own projects.D)He can learn to do administrative work.20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.B)Calling its personnel department.C)Contacting its manager.D)Searching its website.21.A)To cut down its production expenses.B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.C)To improve its administratve efficiency.D)To utilize its retired employees resources.长对话2
W: Oh, where are we going? M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it? M: A farm.It’s just down this road.It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres.We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place? M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little.I can do the job myself.W: OK.Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M: There is about half an acre around the house.That’s plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables.And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?
M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place? M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn.I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we? W: Yes, we are, but the money.Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we’ve saved enough.We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q 22:What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation? Q 23:What does the man say about the farm? Q 24:Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?
22.A)Buy a tractor.B)Fix a house.C)See a piece of property.D)Sign a busines contract.23.A)It is only forty miles from where they live.B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.C)It was bought at a price lower than expected.D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.24.A)Growing potatoes will involve less labor.B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.C)It may not be big enough for raising corn.D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable.25.a)Finances b)Labor c)Equipment d)Profits Passage One
Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr.Robert Washington, chief of our city’s police force.He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program.Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago.The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhood when they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.These officers do more than make arrests.They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place.Often that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers.And the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.Today Mr.Washington is going to tell us more about this program.Now let’s welcome Mr.Robert Washington.26.What is the purpose of the speaker’s remarks?
He will address us on the subject of community policing program.27.What does the speaker say about Mr.Robert Washington?
Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the community policing program 8 years ago.28.What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?
The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhood when they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.29.How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?
And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.26 A)To introduce the chief of the city’s police force B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest C)To address the issue of community security D)To explain the functions of the city council 27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management B)He is head of the International Police Force C)He completed his higher education abroad D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology 28 A)To coordinate work among police departments B)To get police officers closer to the local people C)To help the residents in times of emergency D)To enable the police to take prompt action 29 A)Popular B)discouraging C)effective D)controversial
Passage Two
There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one.Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number.However, we do communicate successfully from time to time.And we do learn to speak languages.But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process.For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association.For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry.The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative.Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language.Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world.This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language.But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 30.Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?
There are numerous public and private languages.Question 31.What is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?
Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the world.Question 32.What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker? It does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate B)there are numerous languages in existence C)Most public languages are inherently vague D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages 31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence B)in improves with constant practice C)it is something we are born with D)it varies from person to person 32 A)how private languages are developed B)how different languages are related C)how people create their languages D)how children learn to use language
参考答案:
26.A)To introduce the chief of the city police force.27.D)He holds a master s degree in criminology.28.B)To get police officers closer to the local people.29.C)Effective.30.B)There are numerous languages in existence.31.C)It is something we are born with.32.D)How children learn to use language.Passage Three
When US spacewoman Joan Higginbotham is not flying and working in space, she might be found somewhere on earth giving a speech.Higginbotham, who grew up in Chicago and became an engineer before joining NASA, that is the National Air and Space Administration, gives about a dozen speeches a year.Each speech is different because she tailors her remarks to each audience.Through interviews and E-mails, she finds out in advance her listeners educational level and what information they want to know.On the subject of space walks, for example, audiences vary in their interests and how much complexity they can comprehend.To elementary school children, Higginbotham may discuss a problem that many kids want to know about.“How do spacemen in a spacesuit eat, drink, and go to the bathroom?” Her answer is “the spacesuit is really a small spacecraft with room for food and water-containers, and a waste-collection system.” To a high school audience, she might satisfy a curiosity that often arises in her pre-speech interviews with students who obviously have seen many science fiction movies.“Do spacemen carry weapons in case they encounter enemies in space?” Her answer is “No”.To scientists, she might provide technical details on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemen from the deadly temperature extremes of space.Just as elaborate preparation is required for success in space, Higginbotham says that it’s important for speakers to learn as much as possible about their listeners before a speech because every audience is different.33.What did Joan Higginbotham do before joining in NASA? 34.How does Higginbotham prepare her speech on space walks? 35.What does the high school audience want to know about space travel? 33.A)she was a tailor B)she was an engineer C)she was an educator D)she was a public speaker 34.A)Basing them on science-fiction movies.B)Including interesting examples in them C)Adjusting them to different audiences D)Focusing on the latest progress in space science 35.A)Whether spacemen carry weapons B)How spacesuits protect spacemen C)How NASA trains its spacemen D)What spacemen cat and drink Section C 复合式听写
Crime is increasing worldwide.There is every reason to believe the(36)trend will continue through the next few decades.Crime rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United States.But a new(37)phenomenon has appeared on the world(38)scene-rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)offenses.Street crimes such as robbery, rape,(41)murder and auto theft are clearly rising,(41)particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom.What is driving this crime(42)explosion? There are no simple answers.Still, there’re certain conditions(43)associated with rising crime.Increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments,(44)changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.These conditions are increasing observable around the world.For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的)such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece(45)are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history.Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values.Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and(46)failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.
第四篇:2003年12月大学英语四级听力原文
2003年12月大学英语四级听力原文
Part IListening Comprehension(20 minutes)
1.M: I like the color this shirt, do you have a larger size?
W: This is the largest in this color, other colors coming all sizes.Q: What dose the woman imply?
2.M: Look, the view is fantastic, could you take a picture for me with the lake in the background? W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3.M: The food in this restaurant is horrible.If only we got to ray's school dining home.W: But the food isn't everything.Itisn't nice just to get away from old movie?
Q.What can we learn from the conversation?
4.W: Can I help you sir?
here.Q: What does the man mean?
5.W: My headache is killing me.I thought it was gong away.it is getting worse and worse
M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.Q: what does the man mean?
is on the other side of the campus.Q: what would the man most probably do?
you get the high of it.9.Q:
10.设法)finish this assignment.W: Sorry just one more thing, could you give a ride to school tomorrow?
Q: What can be informed from the conversation?
Section B
Passage One
Do you remember the time when people were a litter nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do.And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away form that.Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance out first, or never saying “Thank you” when others hold the door open for them.We get lazy.And in our laziness, we think that something, like a simple “Thank You” doesn't really matter.But it can matter very much.The fact that no matter how nicely we dress, or how beautifully we decorate we home, we can't be truly elegant without good manners because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand.In fact, I think of the good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret.Haven't you noticed that the1
kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens.But it
does.Take the long-lost art of saying “Thank you” like wearing a little makeup or making sure
your hair is neat.Getting into the habit of saying “Thank you” can make you feel better about
yourself.Good manners add to you image while an angry face makes the best dressed person look
ugly.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q11: What is the passage mainly about?Q12: What does the speaker say about the people of the past?Q13: According to the speaker, how could we best improve our image?Passage Two
“Go to the playground and have fun.” Parents will often say to their kids.But they should
remember playgrounds can be dangerous.Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital
emergency rooms with playground injures.Many injures involve falls from too-high equipment
poorly maintained.Parents should make sure that the equipment in playground that
children are playing safely.Last year the national programme for the
nation's playground a grade of “C” for safety after visiting more playgrounds
nationwide.Parents should watch closely.They should always be and running
sense of security, that's when they can be creative.Q14: What is the cause of playground injures?Passage Three
But picking somebody's pocket sister and I were among the most successful
pickpocket teams in London.and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers,restaurants.Now we don't steal but this crime is worldwide.Here is how to protect
yourself:
babies, the elderly, all fair game.My preferred target was the lone female,the there isn't a blind side.If you want to make it even harder, use a bag with
A needs targets who are relaxed and off guard.The perfect setting is clothing
store.When customs wander among the racks, they are completely absorbed in the items they hold
up.The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better.A false sense of security makes a
pickpocket's job much simpler.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q17: Why does the speaker say that picking somebody's pocket is an honorable job in southeast
London?
Q18: According to the speaker, who is most likely to become a victim of pickpockets?Q19: In the speaker's opinion, what is the best place for a man to keep his wallets?
Q20: What is the perfect setting for picking pockets, according to the speaker?
第五篇:大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
英语四级听力必备高频词汇
1.校园生活
图书馆
shelf书架
reference room 资料室
study lounge 自习室
latest issue最新一期
overdue 超/过期
renew/renewal(n.)续借 periodical room期刊阅览室
fine罚款
librarian图书管理员
index索引
copier 复印机
subject 题目/科目
catalogue 书目 sophomore 大二学生
full-time student全日制学生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree硕士学位
junior 大三学生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士学位 学生及学位
freshman 大一学生
senior 大四学生
undergraduate 本科生
bachelor’s degree学士学位
上课、选课
semester 学期(美国英语)
biology 生物学
pick up 学习、选择 term学期(英国英语)
registration 注册
curriculum 课程 course 课程
class permit听课证
compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课
literature class 文学课
credit 学分 professor 教授
supervisor导师
register 注册 lecturer 讲师
stay awake保持清醒
science 理科 complicated 复杂
extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大
presentation陈述,解释,示范
mission 任务,使命
faculty 全体教职员工 演说
nervous 紧张的contest 比赛
calm平静的contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众
talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖
not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围
阅读
reading assignment 阅读任务
selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地
theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读
plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节
intensively 精细地
character 人物角色
论文及考试
typing errors 打字错误
revise 修订
diploma 毕业证书、文凭 quality paper 好纸
get it published 出版
thesis 毕业论文 proofread 校对
paragraph 段落
quiz 小测 final exam 期末考试
fail 不及格,失败
make up 补考 mid-term 期中考试
results(pl)分数
stay up 熬夜
release发布(分数)
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉
be through with 结束,完成 业余生活
participate in参加
enroll in 登记 run for 竞选
vote 选票
extracurricular课余活动 student union 学生会
2.生活交际
购物消费 hit 畅销品
in season 正合时令
wrap up 包装
price tag价格标签
customer service客服
pay by installment 分期付款
convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单
family wear家庭装
department store百货商店
sell out售完
on sale 出售
in stock 有货
grocery 杂货店
closing time 停业时间
counter 柜台
complaint投诉
luxurious items奢侈品
brand 品牌
discount折扣
cosmetics 化妆品
sports goods体育用品
dessert 甜点
contain 含有
居家琐事
trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产
deposit 存款
debt债务
housework家务
hoover吸尘器
keep an eye on 照顾
household expenses家务开支 keep down the cost降低开支
clear up 清理
pay off 还清
in a mess 杂乱 日常交往
leisure time闲暇时间
telephone booth 电话亭
hang up 挂断
hold on 别挂
operator接线员
hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人
parcel包裹
registered letter挂号信
zip/ postal code 邮政编码
3.工作商务
面试
interview 面试
finance 金融
suit 西装
accounting 会计
tie 领带
brush up on 温习,复习
resume 简历
working experience 工作经历hand in 上交
travel 出差
catalog商品目录
change 零钱 receipt收据
chain store 连锁店 mall购物中心 out of stock 没货 deliver 送货
balance余额,结余
bargain便宜货、讨价还价 stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉
open an account 开户 withdraw取钱 laundry 洗衣店 budget预算
economical 经济的,节俭的call on sb.拜访某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 邮费
job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告 position 职位 consult 咨询 annual vacation 年假
impression 印象
do odd jobs 打零工
inexperienced 没有经验的fire 解雇
unemployment 失业 hire 雇佣
take over 接管,接任 bonus 奖金
finance:财务部
work overtime:加班 strong point: 优点 retire/retirement 退休
job-hopping跳槽
salary:薪水(月)
wage:报酬(日/周)
colleague:同事
personnel:人事部 probation:试用期 promotion:升职
weakness:弱点
benefits package:福利待遇
vacancy:空缺
be qualified for:胜任,具有…资格
practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作 工作往来 client 客户 cooperation 合作
transfer 调职
be involved in参与 be on business 出差 in charge of 负责
email 邮件
attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 开会和约会
log in 登录
log off 登出
appointment 约会
move on to 继续 confirm 确认
the next item 下一议题 cancel 取消
presentation 陈述,解释,示范 come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代
工作业绩 career事业 achievement 成就
worthy 值得
contribution 贡献 compliment赞美 on behalf of 代表
deserve 应得
工作态度
personality 品质,个性 optimistic 乐观的forgetful 健忘的struggle奋斗
positive 积极的negative消极的 determined 有决心的 persistent坚持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲劳
pessimistic 悲观的 diligent勤奋的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨
workload工作负担
4.娱乐
看戏、电影
Global theatre 环球剧院
drama 戏剧
the greatest hit 大片
Grand theatre 大剧院
impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队 too dramatic to be true 太假了
audience 观众
sold out 卖完了
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太远了 action film 动作片
romantic 爱情片
appreciate 欣赏 detective film侦探片 feature film 故事片 animated cartoon 动画片 documentary film记录片 science fiction 科幻片
fancy ball 化妆舞会 体育活动
horror film 恐怖片
police & crime film警匪片
dinner party 晚餐会
dance party 舞会 welcome meeting 欢迎会
wedding party 结婚宴会
basketball season 篮球赛季
tennis 网球
coach 教练
professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余爱好者 champion冠军 stadium运动场
camping 野营
badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑
performance 表现
fishing 钓鱼
keep fit 保持健康
break the record 打破记录
文化艺术 scenery 风景
catch on 流行
hold the record 保持记录
mass media 大众媒体
art works 艺术作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音乐会
fashionable 时尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 乐器 oil painting 油画
performance 表演
literature and art 文艺
5.医疗健康
疾病和症状 epidemic流行病
symptom症状
infectious disease 传染病 sneeze打喷嚏
infection传染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折
be in poor health 身体虚弱 sore throat嗓子疼
toothache牙疼 fatigue疲劳
dizzy 头晕
runny nose流鼻涕 allergy过敏
faint昏厥
fever 发烧
exhausted 筋疲力尽的
high blood pressure 高血压
have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝
appetite 胃口
be of strong physique体格强壮
be in good shape身体状况良好
医院和医生 clinic诊所 ward病房 treat治疗
feel under the weather身体不舒服 be in poor shape身体状况不佳
the dentist’s牙科诊所
physician内科医生 register挂号
emergency急症室 surgeon外科医生 cure治愈 prescription处方 take injection 打针 physical examination体检
fill the prescription抓药
take temperature量体温 dosage剂量
surgery外科手术
不良习惯 tobacco烟草
nicotine尼古丁
operation手术
vaccinate注射疫苗
addict上瘾
tar焦油
heavy smoker烟瘾大的人
lung cancer肺癌
quit smoking 戒烟 减肥锻炼 put on weight 长胖
excessive drinking 酗酒
overweight超重
on diet节食
lose weight减肥 physical exercise锻炼 slimming drug减肥药
fitness center健身中心
build up a good physique 锻炼身体
body-building健身
6.旅行交通
旅行计划与准备 travel agency 旅行社
return ticket 双程票 reservation 预订
book the ticket 订票
single ticket单程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 订票中心
off season 非旅游旺季
quote 报价
information booth闻讯处 飞机
sightseeing guidebook 观光指南
flight 航班
wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 gate 登机口
seat belt 安全带 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障
terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志
customs海关
safety inspection 安检 domestic flight 国内航班 captain机长 terminal 候机楼 first class 头等舱
airsick 晕机
economy class 经济舱
visa 签证 board登机
check in办理登机手续
小汽车
parking lot 停车场
maintain 保养
parking fee 停车费 rush hour高峰时间 ticket 罚单 zebra 斑马线 passengers 乘客 break down 抛锚
garage 修车场
scratches 刮蹭
highway/freeway 高速公路
single lane 单行道
No-parking sign 禁止停车标志
Intersection 十字路口
crowded 拥挤的 火车
sleeper 卧铺
Express train 快车 transfer 转车
view/scenery 景色
non-stop train 直达火车
behind schedule 晚点
bus stop 车站
passenger 乘客 waiting room候车室 platform ticket 站台票
观光旅游
sightseeing 观光,游览
scenic 景色秀丽的 exotic 异国情调的resort 名胜
scenic spot 游览胜地
hot spring 温泉 souvenir 纪念品
landscape(陆上的)风景 expedition探险,考察
7.住房搬家
租房买房 landlord 房东
inquire about 询问
apartment 公寓(美国英语)flat 公寓(英国英语)
possession 个人财产
convenient 方便的,便利的家居设施
appliance 家用电器
decoration 装饰
fix 维修
air conditioner 空调
8.天气
cloud over 天阴起来
clear up 天晴起来
weather forecast 天气预报
freezing 非常冷/冰冻的weather station 气象台
rainy season 雨季
thunderstorm 雷雨
snowfall 降雪量
breeze 微风
surroundings 周边环境
furnished/unfurnished(不)带家具的 double-bedroom 两室的 down payment 定金
resident 居民
available现成可使用的,可获得的 furniture家居
cupboard衣柜
leak 漏水
maintenance 维修工
sweat 出汗
swing 不稳定,极端
coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 humid/muggy 潮湿的thunder 雷
dry season 干季
haze/mist 薄雾
sleet 冰雹
heat wave 热浪
downtown 市中心 suburb 郊区 facilities 设施
real estate 房地产/不动产neighborhood 邻居 deposit 押金
garage 车库 install 安装 fridge 冰箱
washing machine洗衣机
temperature 气温 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷飕飕的 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾气 gust 狂风
cold wave 寒流
听力高频短语
blow out
吹灭
go through
检查 go over
复习;演习blow up
爆炸
hand out
分配
bring about
引起;导致
help out
帮助……脱离困境 bring out
阐明(意义)keep away
不接近
brush up
温习
keep on
继续
call on
拜访
keep up
赶;不落后 carry out
实践;实施
lay aside
储存;放到一边 cast aside
舍弃;抛弃
lay off
解雇
come up with
提出,想出
come down with
生病
let out
让流出;放出 count on
依赖
let up
告一段落;停止 cut down on
减少
look over
查阅
die away
渐渐消失
look up to
尊敬
die off
先后死去
die out
死光 make fun of
嘲笑
find one's way
摸索找到
make up for
弥补
get across
使被了解
pick out
选择
get over
(从病中)恢复
pull through
渡过难关 get rid of
舍弃;丢弃
put away
把……放好,收好give off
发散(烟,气味)
put off
延期
give out
分发
put up with
忍耐
give over
交与
put through
为……接通电话 give up
放弃
run into
不期而遇
run out of
用完
take over
接管
run off
逃走;潜逃
take up
开始发生兴趣,开始从事 run up
(物价)上涨
turn down
拒绝 set up
设置
turn over
移交
show off
卖弄;炫耀
turn out
结果是;证明为 show up
出现
turn up
出现
take after
像;与……相似 wear out
使疲倦 get in touch with
四级听力习语
all of a sudden 突然地
by all means 一定
do without 不用;没有……也行
go broke 破产;身无分文 catch one's breath 屏息
keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生气
in case of emergency 紧急事件 see eye to eye 同意
give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看
go for a ride 乘车外出 for good 永远地
give sb.a hand 帮助某人
for a change 改变
make room for sb.
腾出位子给某人 day off 假日;非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of. 那是我所有能想到的。give sb.a ring 打电话给某人
Would you care for...?要不要……? kind of 有一点
How come…? 怎么会……? deal with sb.
和某人交涉
go ahead 前进;继续下去
(time)is up(时间)到了
talk sth.over 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中
be better off 更加富裕
复合式听写高频词汇
appetite vehicle
cancel
attempt
deserve
purchase essential
comedy
athlete
budget
conquer
intimate
initial inspire collapse decline schedule
classical
category
criminal
emphasize
horizon
range
system
circumstance
concentrate
contribute
alternative
enterprise
indispensable
prejudice
negotiate
incredible
optimistic
surrender
variety
typical
architecture
cancer
establish
increasingly
species
retirement
容易拼写错的:
campaign
species
investigated
accommodate
argument
changeable
abundant accelerate
advertise arbitrary
beneficial accommodation anticipate boundary special
flood
consist
distinct
object
explore
root
dispose
gratitude resident ensure
taboo
guarantee
artificial
couple
experiences instrument typical
recommend
architecture mysterious recommend acquire
believe/belief collectible
challenge
capacity
commercial
decorate
function
flat
course
rest
competition
considerate
refrigerator
attractive
individual
investigate
literature
fundamental
opportunity
executive
familiar
normal
boost
average
despite
familiar
mysterious
value
success
artificial
established
acceptable
amateur
calendar
column
accompany accumulate appreciate authority ceremony
anniversary architecture rarely mineral regard available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous average
stable additional boring emotionally historical
percent ruin succeed
emotionally instruments accidentally apparent category committed
conscience
definitely
equipment
foreign
budget
independent
jewelry
library
misspell
noticeable
possession
publicly
referred
rhythm
tyranny
conscientious
discipline
exceed
grateful
humorous indispensable its/it’s
license
medieval occasionally precede
questionnaire reference schedule
until
conscious
drunkenness
existence
guarantee
ignorance
individual
judgment
lightning
mischievous
perseverance
principal/principle
receive/receipt
relevant
separate
vacuum
consensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege recommend restaurant twelfth
weather/whether