0Hndpi2008年12月大学英语四级听力原文 试题 答案 mp3(5篇)

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第一篇:0Hndpi2008年12月大学英语四级听力原文 试题 答案 mp3

生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。

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11.M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates.I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally,Q: What does the woman mean?

12.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?

13.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

14.W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like?

M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist.I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?

15.W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.What do you think?

M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?

16.W: You haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day?

Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?

17.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?

W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?

18.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?

M: Not too bad, I guess.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?

听力长对话1

F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?

M: Well, not so bad.F: How have you been spending your time?

M: I have been spending more time with my family.I’ve also travelled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.F: Great.M: You know I haven’t stopped work completely.F: Yes, could you tell us more about this?

M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement;I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.F: How does the scheme work?

M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment.Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.F: What sort of works advertised?

M: Well, all sorts of things, really.Administrative work and more specialized work, the sort of thing I can do.Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days.I can decide more or less when to work.So I can manage my own time.F: I can see it’s good for you.What is your company get out of this?

M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done.The company gets flexibility, too.Once the job’s over, that’s it.I’m not on their books any more.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?

20.How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts?

21.Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?

长对话2

W: Oh, where are we going?

M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it?

M: A farm.It’s just down this road.It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?

M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres.We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place?

M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little.I can do the job myself.W: OK.Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?

M: There is about half an acre around the house.That’s plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables.And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?

M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place?

M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn.I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we?

W: Yes, we are, but the money.Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we’ve saved enough.We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q 22:

What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation?

Q 23:

What does the man say about the farm?

Q 24:

Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?

Q 25:

What is the woman’s greatest concern about the man’s plan?

四级听力 Passage One

20分11秒——23分36秒

Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr.Robert Washington, chief of our city’s police force.He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program.Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago.The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.These officers do more than make arrests.They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place.Often that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers.And the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.Today Mr.Washington is going to tell us more about this program.Now let’s welcome Mr.Robert Washington.26.What is the purpose of the speaker’s remarks?

He will address us on the subject of community policing program.27.What does the speaker say about Mr.Robert Washington?

Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the community policing program 8 years ago.28.What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?

The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.29.How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?

And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.四级听力 Passage Two

There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one.Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number.However, we do communicate successfully from time to time.And we do learn to speak languages.But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process.For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association.For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry.The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative.Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language.Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world.This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language.But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 30.Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?

There are numerous public and private languages.Question 31.What is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?

Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the world.Question 32.What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker?

It does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.四级听力 Passage Three

When US spacewoman Joan Higginbotham is not flying and working in space, she might be found somewhere on earth giving a speech.Higginbotham, who grew up in Chicago and became an engineer before joining NASA, that is the National Air and Space Administration, gives about a dozen speeches a year.Each speech is different because she tailors her remarks to each audience.Through interviews and E-mails, she finds out in advance her listeners' educational level and what information they want to know.On the subject of space walks, for example, audiences vary in their interests and how much complexity they can comprehend.To elementary school children, Higginbotham may discuss a problem that many kids want to know about.“How do spacemen in a spacesuit eat, drink, and go to the bathroom?” Her answer is “the spacesuit is really a small spacecraft with room for food and water-containers, and a waste-collection system.” To a high school audience, she might satisfy a curiosity that often arises in her

pre-speech interviews with students who obviously have seen many science fiction movies.“Do spacemen carry weapons in case they encounter enemies in space?” Her answer is “No”.To scientists, she might provide technical details on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemen from the deadly temperature extremes of space.Just as elaborate preparation is required for success in space, Higginbotham says that it’s important for speakers to learn as much as possible about their listeners before a speech because every audience is different.33.What did Joan Higginbotham do before joining in NASA?

34.How does Higginbotham prepare her speech on space walks?

35.What does the high school audience want to know about space travel?

Listening Script

Compound Dictation:(31’43’’-33’55’’)

Crime is increasing worldwide.There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades.Crime rates have always been high in multi-cultural industrialized societies such as the United States.But a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene: rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offences.Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in Eastern European countries, such as Hungary, and in Western European nations, such as the Untied Kingdom.What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers.Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime.Increasing heterogeneity of population, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.These conditions are increasingly observable around the world.For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous, such as Japan, Denmark and Greece, are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history.Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values.Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.

第二篇:2009年6月英语四级真题听力原文+试题答案

2009年6月英语四级真题听力原文

Short Conversations

11.W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party.How come she's got so many friends? M: It's really no surprise.You know she was popular even when she was a child Q: What does the man imply about Kate?

12.M: They say there'll be a snow-storm tonight, and the cold weather will last quite a few days.W: Oh!We're so lucky, we'll be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Florida.But let's call right now to confirm our flight.Q: What do we learn about the two speakers?

13.W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire.M: I really admire his courage.Q: What do we learn about Tony from the conversation?

14.M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night.W: You‟ll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan.So it might be time to invest a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

15.W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 16.W: I can‟t decide what to do about the party tomorrow.M: You don‟t have to go if you don‟t want to, but I‟ll be glad to give you a ride if you do.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

17.M: Now if you have any questions about the contract.I‟ll be happy to answer them.W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I‟d like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.Q: What are the speakers doing right now?

18.M: We are out of paper for the printer.Can you please order some?

W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon.I‟ll let you know when it comes in.Q: What did the woman do? Long Conversation Conversation One

W: Bob, do you know who I saw the other day? Old Jake, looking terribly depressed.Did he get pensioned off at last? M: Yes.They made him retire after 50 years at sea.He is pretty upset about it, but what can you do? He really is pasted.W: He is all alone, isn‟t he?

M: Yes, his wife has been dead for years.They had one daughter, Dories.But she went off to town as soon as she left school.And he hasn‟t heard from her since.I hear she is making good money as a model.W: Maybe someone could get in touch with her.Get her to come back for a while to help?

M: I don‟t suppose she come.She never got on with her father.He is bit of a tough character and she is rather selfish.Oh, I expect old Jake will get by.He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly.W: Are you his doctor?

M: No, my partner doctor Johnson is.W: That bad-tempered old thing?

M: Oh, he isn‟t bad-tempered.He just looks it.He is an excellent doctor, taught me a lot, and he has a very nice family.His wife invites me over there to supper every week.Very pleasant.W: yes.I teach their daughter Pen at school.She is a bit careless and lazy about her school work, but a bright little thing and very popular with her age group.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you‟ve just heard.19.Why does old Jake look terribly depressed? 20.What do we learn about Jake‟s wife? 21.What does the man say about Jake‟s daughter? 22.What does the man say about Jake‟s doctor? Conversation Two

W: Hello, Mr.Summerfield.How are you today? M: Very well.Thank you, Ms.Green.W: What can I do for you?

M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday.It seems we haven‟t seen the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system.W: Oh, dear, that‟s bad news.I‟m very sorry to hear that, and you don‟t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven‟t opened every pack.But in several of those that have been opened there are none, no manuals.W: I‟m very sorry about this inconvenience, Mr.Summerfield.We‟ll send out the manuals this afternoon by express mail entirely at our cost, and the manuals should arrive tomorrow or the day after at the latest.M: All of them, right?

W: Yes.It maybe that some have them already, but we cannot be sure.So the best thing is to send out the manual for every pack.M: Yes.Yes, I see.That would be great.W: Please accept our apologies for this mix-up.I assure you we will do everything possible to find out why the mistake happened M: Right.Thanks for your swift action.W: Not at all.Thank you and goodbye for now.Do call if there is anything else.M: All right.Thank you.Goodbye, Ms Green.W: Goodbye.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you‟ve just heard.23.What problems are the speakers discussing? 24.What does the woman promise to do? 25.What does the man think of the solution? Passage Passage 1

Attracting and feeding wild birds are entertaining activities that have long been enjoyed by people all over the world.Feeding birds has become so popular that prepared feed mixtures are readily available.We feed birds for many reasons.Many pleasant hours can come from watching birds.A hobby often develops into a serious study of their habits.Accurate identification of birds is usually the first goal.But observations that an amateur bird-watcher can make are really limitless.There is, however, responsibility associated with bird feeding, including a disease hazard.Attracting numbers of birds continually to the same spot can be harmful to them, particularly species that pick food from the ground contaminated by the droppings of other birds.In winter feeding efforts are most satisfying to people and are of greatest benefit to birds.During this time when fewer natural foods are available and air temperatures are lower, extra feeding can keep a bird warm and well.Once begun, feeding should never stop during these lean months.If you start a local increase of birds, be prepared to do what may be required to eliminate hazards to those you want to befriend.A constant supply of food should be given until the cold is over and spring has come.If feeding is stopped during severe weather, birds used to relying upon the feeders must starve.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you‟ve just heard.Q26 What does the speaker say about bird watching?

Q27 What does the speaker say about birds fed continually on the same spot? Q28 What does the speaker suggest we do in feeding birds in winter? Passage 2 My friend Leo makes up weak and poor excuses whenever there is something he doesn‟t want to do.Just two weeks ago, he was at my house when he decided he didn‟t want to go into work.He called his boss and said he had to get a new set of tires put on his truck.Then he sat down and watched TV with me.Not only had he lied but his excuse wasn‟t a very convincing one.Another time, he cancelled a date with his girlfriend at the last minute telling her he had to get a new battery for his truck.She was angry and refused to go out with him again until he apologized.Last weekend, Leo offered the poorest excuse yet.He‟d promised he‟d help me move some furniture, from my parents‟ house to my new apartment.He was supposed to bring his truck over about 8 o‟clock Saturday morning.I waited, and then called and left a message on his machine.About 11:30, he called and said he was sorry but he‟d been getting a new set of tires put on his truck.I guess he‟d forgotten he used the same excuse when he called his boss from my house.I think I need a new set of friends.I‟m beginning to get tired of Leo‟s excuses.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you‟ve just heard.Q29 What does the speaker tell us about her friend Leo?

Q30 What did his girlfriend do when Leo canceled a date with her at the last minute? Q31 What favor did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend? Passage 3

In Hollywood, everybody wants to be rich, famous and beautiful.Nobody wants to be old, unknown and poor.For Hollywood kids, life can be difficult because they grow up such an unreal atmosphere.Their parents are ambitious and the children are part of the parents‟ ambitions.Parents pay for wasteful grand parties, expensive cars and designer clothes.When every dream can come true, kids don‟t learn the value of anything because they have everything.A thirteen-year-old boy, Trent Maguire, has a driver, credit cards and unlimited cash to do what he wants when he wants to.“One day, I‟ll earn more than my dad!” he boasts.Parents buy care and attention for their children because they have no time to give it themselves.Amender‟s mother employs a personal trainer, a bodyguard, a singing coach and a councilor to look after all her fifteen-year-old daughter‟s needs.Often, there is no parent at home most days, so children decide whether to make their own meals or go out to restaurants, when to watch television or do homework.They organize their social life.They play no childhood games.They become adults before they‟re ready.Hollywood has always been the city of dreams.The kids there live unreal lives where money, beauty and pleasure are the only gods.Will children around the world soon start to think the same? Or do they already?

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you‟ve just heard.Q32 Why is life said to be difficult for Hollywood kids?

Q33 What does the speaker say about Trent Maguire, a thirteen-year-old boy? Q34 Why does Amender‟s mother employ other people to look after her needs? Q35 What will probably have negative effects on the lives of Hollywood kids? Compound Dictation

Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory.He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information.One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis, which simply mean the amount you learn depends on the time you spend trying to learn it.This can be taken as our first rule of learning.Although it is usually true that studying for 4 hours is better than studying for 1, there is still the question of how to use the 4 hours.For example, is it better to study for 4 hours straight or to study for 1 hour a day for 4 days in a row? The answer, as you may have suspected, is that it is better to spread out the study times.This phenomenon through which we can learn more efficiently by dividing our practice time is known as the distribution of practice effect.Thus, our second rule of learning is this.It‟s better to study fairly briefly but often.But we are not finished yet.We haven‟t considered how we should study over very short periods of time.Let‟s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards.Should you look at the same word in rapid succession or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? The answer is it is better to space up the presentations of the word you are to learn.2009年6月英语四级真题参考答案

Free Admission to Museums(满分版)Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there‟s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to this live „database‟, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some „closed‟ days for museums for regular maintenance.Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)阅读答案

1.A.He just wouldn‟t look her in the dye。

2.C cultural ignorance

3.B Increasing understanding of people of other cultures。

4.B A personnel training company。

5.D he must get rid of his gender bias

6.C It helped him make fair decisions。

7.A He told him to get the dates right。

8.embarrassed

9.inclusiveness 10.differences and similarities

11.She has always enjoyed great popularity

12.They are going to have a holiday

13.He was very courageous

14.Buy a new washing machine

15.He is not excited about his new position

16.The man offers to drive the women to the party

17.Finalizing a contract

18.She ordered some paper He can no longer work at seaShe passed away years ago She has never got on with her fatherHe is excellent but looks bad-tempered Some of the packs do not contain manualssolve the problem at her company’s cost IdealC it‟s entertaining

27C they may catch some disease

28D continue the feeding till it get warm

29C he will lie whenever he wants

30A she made him apologize

31D move furniture for her

32A the atmosphere they live in is rather unreal

33D he has too much to know the value of things

34D she has no time to do it herself

35D the lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies

复合式听写答案:

concentrated

row

information

suspected

depends

phenomenon(现象)

straight

efficiently

our second rule of learning is this: it is better to study fairly briefly but often。

Let‟s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards。

The answer is it is better to space out the presentations of the word you are to learn。

47.M require

48.I painful

49.F especially

50.E enormous 51.H mission

52.D enhance

53.B daily

54.J performance

55.K profession

A daily

A it inspired many leading designers to start going green

D quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available

D are gaining more and more support

A she doesn't seem to care about it

B it has a very promising future

B a person's hair may reveal where they have lived。

C food and drink leave traces in one's body tissues

B the water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland。

D a chart illustrating the movement of the rain system。

C it helps the police narrow down possibililities in detective work。

完型:

67.D.budget

68.A.mostly

69.B.besides

70.D.trend

71.D.particularly

72.A.while

73.D.shaking

74.B.if

75.D.larger

76.D.in view of 77.A.unique

78.A.over

79.D.decay

80.A.proceeded

81.B.widening 82.B.massive

83.C.vehicles

84.A.or

85.B.predict

86.B.likely

翻译

87.difficulty(in)catching up with his classmates

88.wouldn‟t have been caught by the rain

89.more likely to put on weight

90.What many people don‟t realize

91.closely relative to the lack of exercise

第三篇:大学英语四级2008年12月听力原文

Short Conversations

11.M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates.I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally, Q: What does the woman mean?

A)Only true friendship can last long.B)Letter writing is going out of style.C)she keeps in regular touch with her classmates.D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.12.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?

A)A painter.B)A porter.C)A mechanic.D)A carpenter.13.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

A)Look for a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Kent the $600 apartment.14.W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like? M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist.I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?

A)He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.B)He has been extremely busy recently C)He has gained some weight lately.D)He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.15.W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.What do you think? M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?

A)The woman possesses a natural talent for an.B)Women have a better artistic taste than men.C)He isn t good at abstract thinking.D)He doesn t like abstract paintings.16.W: You haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day? Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?

A)She couldn t have left her notebook in the library.B)She may have put her notebook amid the journals.C)She should have made careful notes while doing reading.D)she shouldn t have read his notes without his knowing it.17.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?

A)She wants to gel some sleep.B)She needs time to write a paper.C)She has a literature class to attend.D)She is troubled by her sleep problem.18.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seems better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?

A)He is confident he will get the job.B)His chance of getting the job is slim C)It isn t easy to find a quaiified sales manager.D)The interview didn t go as well as he expected.听力长对话1

F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired? M: Well, not so bad.F: How have you been spending your time? M: I have been spending more time with my family.I’ve also travelled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.F: Great.M: You know I haven’t stopped work completely.F: Yes, could you tell us more about this? M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement;I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.F: How does the scheme work? M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment.Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.F: What sort of works advertised? M: Well, all sorts of things, really.Administrative work and more specialized work, the sort of thing I can do.Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days.I can decide more or less when to work.So I can manage my own time.F: I can see it’s good for you.What is your company get out of this? M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done.The company gets flexibility, too.Once the job’s over, that’s it.I’m not on their books any more.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable? 20.How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts? 21.Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?

19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly.B)He can renew contact with his old friends.C)He can concentrate on his own projects.D)He can learn to do administrative work.20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.B)Calling its personnel department.C)Contacting its manager.D)Searching its website.21.A)To cut down its production expenses.B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.C)To improve its administratve efficiency.D)To utilize its retired employees resources.长对话2

W: Oh, where are we going? M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it? M: A farm.It’s just down this road.It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres.We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place? M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little.I can do the job myself.W: OK.Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M: There is about half an acre around the house.That’s plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables.And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?

M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place? M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn.I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we? W: Yes, we are, but the money.Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we’ve saved enough.We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q 22:What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation? Q 23:What does the man say about the farm? Q 24:Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?

22.A)Buy a tractor.B)Fix a house.C)See a piece of property.D)Sign a busines contract.23.A)It is only forty miles from where they live.B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.C)It was bought at a price lower than expected.D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.24.A)Growing potatoes will involve less labor.B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.C)It may not be big enough for raising corn.D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable.25.a)Finances b)Labor c)Equipment d)Profits Passage One

Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr.Robert Washington, chief of our city’s police force.He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program.Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago.The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhood when they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.These officers do more than make arrests.They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place.Often that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers.And the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.Today Mr.Washington is going to tell us more about this program.Now let’s welcome Mr.Robert Washington.26.What is the purpose of the speaker’s remarks?

He will address us on the subject of community policing program.27.What does the speaker say about Mr.Robert Washington?

Most of you know that Mr.Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years.However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.Mr.Washington first introduced the community policing program 8 years ago.28.What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?

The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhood when they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.29.How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?

And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.26 A)To introduce the chief of the city’s police force B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest C)To address the issue of community security D)To explain the functions of the city council 27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management B)He is head of the International Police Force C)He completed his higher education abroad D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology 28 A)To coordinate work among police departments B)To get police officers closer to the local people C)To help the residents in times of emergency D)To enable the police to take prompt action 29 A)Popular B)discouraging C)effective D)controversial

Passage Two

There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one.Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number.However, we do communicate successfully from time to time.And we do learn to speak languages.But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process.For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association.For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry.The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative.Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language.Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world.This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language.But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 30.Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?

There are numerous public and private languages.Question 31.What is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?

Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the world.Question 32.What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker? It does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate B)there are numerous languages in existence C)Most public languages are inherently vague D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages 31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence B)in improves with constant practice C)it is something we are born with D)it varies from person to person 32 A)how private languages are developed B)how different languages are related C)how people create their languages D)how children learn to use language

参考答案:

26.A)To introduce the chief of the city police force.27.D)He holds a master s degree in criminology.28.B)To get police officers closer to the local people.29.C)Effective.30.B)There are numerous languages in existence.31.C)It is something we are born with.32.D)How children learn to use language.Passage Three

When US spacewoman Joan Higginbotham is not flying and working in space, she might be found somewhere on earth giving a speech.Higginbotham, who grew up in Chicago and became an engineer before joining NASA, that is the National Air and Space Administration, gives about a dozen speeches a year.Each speech is different because she tailors her remarks to each audience.Through interviews and E-mails, she finds out in advance her listeners educational level and what information they want to know.On the subject of space walks, for example, audiences vary in their interests and how much complexity they can comprehend.To elementary school children, Higginbotham may discuss a problem that many kids want to know about.“How do spacemen in a spacesuit eat, drink, and go to the bathroom?” Her answer is “the spacesuit is really a small spacecraft with room for food and water-containers, and a waste-collection system.” To a high school audience, she might satisfy a curiosity that often arises in her pre-speech interviews with students who obviously have seen many science fiction movies.“Do spacemen carry weapons in case they encounter enemies in space?” Her answer is “No”.To scientists, she might provide technical details on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemen from the deadly temperature extremes of space.Just as elaborate preparation is required for success in space, Higginbotham says that it’s important for speakers to learn as much as possible about their listeners before a speech because every audience is different.33.What did Joan Higginbotham do before joining in NASA? 34.How does Higginbotham prepare her speech on space walks? 35.What does the high school audience want to know about space travel? 33.A)she was a tailor B)she was an engineer C)she was an educator D)she was a public speaker 34.A)Basing them on science-fiction movies.B)Including interesting examples in them C)Adjusting them to different audiences D)Focusing on the latest progress in space science 35.A)Whether spacemen carry weapons B)How spacesuits protect spacemen C)How NASA trains its spacemen D)What spacemen cat and drink Section C 复合式听写

Crime is increasing worldwide.There is every reason to believe the(36)trend will continue through the next few decades.Crime rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United States.But a new(37)phenomenon has appeared on the world(38)scene-rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)offenses.Street crimes such as robbery, rape,(41)murder and auto theft are clearly rising,(41)particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom.What is driving this crime(42)explosion? There are no simple answers.Still, there’re certain conditions(43)associated with rising crime.Increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments,(44)changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.These conditions are increasing observable around the world.For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的)such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece(45)are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history.Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values.Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and(46)failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.

第四篇:2003年12月大学英语四级听力原文

2003年12月大学英语四级听力原文

Part IListening Comprehension(20 minutes)

1.M: I like the color this shirt, do you have a larger size?

W: This is the largest in this color, other colors coming all sizes.Q: What dose the woman imply?

2.M: Look, the view is fantastic, could you take a picture for me with the lake in the background? W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

3.M: The food in this restaurant is horrible.If only we got to ray's school dining home.W: But the food isn't everything.Itisn't nice just to get away from old movie?

Q.What can we learn from the conversation?

4.W: Can I help you sir?

here.Q: What does the man mean?

5.W: My headache is killing me.I thought it was gong away.it is getting worse and worse

M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.Q: what does the man mean?

is on the other side of the campus.Q: what would the man most probably do?

you get the high of it.9.Q:

10.设法)finish this assignment.W: Sorry just one more thing, could you give a ride to school tomorrow?

Q: What can be informed from the conversation?

Section B

Passage One

Do you remember the time when people were a litter nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do.And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away form that.Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance out first, or never saying “Thank you” when others hold the door open for them.We get lazy.And in our laziness, we think that something, like a simple “Thank You” doesn't really matter.But it can matter very much.The fact that no matter how nicely we dress, or how beautifully we decorate we home, we can't be truly elegant without good manners because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand.In fact, I think of the good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret.Haven't you noticed that the1

kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens.But it

does.Take the long-lost art of saying “Thank you” like wearing a little makeup or making sure

your hair is neat.Getting into the habit of saying “Thank you” can make you feel better about

yourself.Good manners add to you image while an angry face makes the best dressed person look

ugly.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q11: What is the passage mainly about?Q12: What does the speaker say about the people of the past?Q13: According to the speaker, how could we best improve our image?Passage Two

“Go to the playground and have fun.” Parents will often say to their kids.But they should

remember playgrounds can be dangerous.Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital

emergency rooms with playground injures.Many injures involve falls from too-high equipment

poorly maintained.Parents should make sure that the equipment in playground that

children are playing safely.Last year the national programme for the

nation's playground a grade of “C” for safety after visiting more playgrounds

nationwide.Parents should watch closely.They should always be and running

sense of security, that's when they can be creative.Q14: What is the cause of playground injures?Passage Three

But picking somebody's pocket sister and I were among the most successful

pickpocket teams in London.and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers,restaurants.Now we don't steal but this crime is worldwide.Here is how to protect

yourself:

babies, the elderly, all fair game.My preferred target was the lone female,the there isn't a blind side.If you want to make it even harder, use a bag with

A needs targets who are relaxed and off guard.The perfect setting is clothing

store.When customs wander among the racks, they are completely absorbed in the items they hold

up.The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better.A false sense of security makes a

pickpocket's job much simpler.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q17: Why does the speaker say that picking somebody's pocket is an honorable job in southeast

London?

Q18: According to the speaker, who is most likely to become a victim of pickpockets?Q19: In the speaker's opinion, what is the best place for a man to keep his wallets?

Q20: What is the perfect setting for picking pockets, according to the speaker?

第五篇:大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1.校园生活

图书馆

shelf书架

reference room 资料室

study lounge 自习室

latest issue最新一期

overdue 超/过期

renew/renewal(n.)续借 periodical room期刊阅览室

fine罚款

librarian图书管理员

index索引

copier 复印机

subject 题目/科目

catalogue 书目 sophomore 大二学生

full-time student全日制学生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree硕士学位

junior 大三学生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士学位 学生及学位

freshman 大一学生

senior 大四学生

undergraduate 本科生

bachelor’s degree学士学位

上课、选课

semester 学期(美国英语)

biology 生物学

pick up 学习、选择 term学期(英国英语)

registration 注册

curriculum 课程 course 课程

class permit听课证

compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课

literature class 文学课

credit 学分 professor 教授

supervisor导师

register 注册 lecturer 讲师

stay awake保持清醒

science 理科 complicated 复杂

extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大

presentation陈述,解释,示范

mission 任务,使命

faculty 全体教职员工 演说

nervous 紧张的contest 比赛

calm平静的contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众

talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖

not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围

阅读

reading assignment 阅读任务

selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地

theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读

plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节

intensively 精细地

character 人物角色

论文及考试

typing errors 打字错误

revise 修订

diploma 毕业证书、文凭 quality paper 好纸

get it published 出版

thesis 毕业论文 proofread 校对

paragraph 段落

quiz 小测 final exam 期末考试

fail 不及格,失败

make up 补考 mid-term 期中考试

results(pl)分数

stay up 熬夜

release发布(分数)

two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉

be through with 结束,完成 业余生活

participate in参加

enroll in 登记 run for 竞选

vote 选票

extracurricular课余活动 student union 学生会

2.生活交际

购物消费 hit 畅销品

in season 正合时令

wrap up 包装

price tag价格标签

customer service客服

pay by installment 分期付款

convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单

family wear家庭装

department store百货商店

sell out售完

on sale 出售

in stock 有货

grocery 杂货店

closing time 停业时间

counter 柜台

complaint投诉

luxurious items奢侈品

brand 品牌

discount折扣

cosmetics 化妆品

sports goods体育用品

dessert 甜点

contain 含有

居家琐事

trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产

deposit 存款

debt债务

housework家务

hoover吸尘器

keep an eye on 照顾

household expenses家务开支 keep down the cost降低开支

clear up 清理

pay off 还清

in a mess 杂乱 日常交往

leisure time闲暇时间

telephone booth 电话亭

hang up 挂断

hold on 别挂

operator接线员

hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人

parcel包裹

registered letter挂号信

zip/ postal code 邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试

interview 面试

finance 金融

suit 西装

accounting 会计

tie 领带

brush up on 温习,复习

resume 简历

working experience 工作经历hand in 上交

travel 出差

catalog商品目录

change 零钱 receipt收据

chain store 连锁店 mall购物中心 out of stock 没货 deliver 送货

balance余额,结余

bargain便宜货、讨价还价 stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉

open an account 开户 withdraw取钱 laundry 洗衣店 budget预算

economical 经济的,节俭的call on sb.拜访某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 邮费

job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告 position 职位 consult 咨询 annual vacation 年假

impression 印象

do odd jobs 打零工

inexperienced 没有经验的fire 解雇

unemployment 失业 hire 雇佣

take over 接管,接任 bonus 奖金

finance:财务部

work overtime:加班 strong point: 优点 retire/retirement 退休

job-hopping跳槽

salary:薪水(月)

wage:报酬(日/周)

colleague:同事

personnel:人事部 probation:试用期 promotion:升职

weakness:弱点

benefits package:福利待遇

vacancy:空缺

be qualified for:胜任,具有…资格

practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作 工作往来 client 客户 cooperation 合作

transfer 调职

be involved in参与 be on business 出差 in charge of 负责

email 邮件

attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 开会和约会

log in 登录

log off 登出

appointment 约会

move on to 继续 confirm 确认

the next item 下一议题 cancel 取消

presentation 陈述,解释,示范 come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代

工作业绩 career事业 achievement 成就

worthy 值得

contribution 贡献 compliment赞美 on behalf of 代表

deserve 应得

工作态度

personality 品质,个性 optimistic 乐观的forgetful 健忘的struggle奋斗

positive 积极的negative消极的 determined 有决心的 persistent坚持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲劳

pessimistic 悲观的 diligent勤奋的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨

workload工作负担

4.娱乐

看戏、电影

Global theatre 环球剧院

drama 戏剧

the greatest hit 大片

Grand theatre 大剧院

impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队 too dramatic to be true 太假了

audience 观众

sold out 卖完了

play the boss 扮演老板

out of the way 太远了 action film 动作片

romantic 爱情片

appreciate 欣赏 detective film侦探片 feature film 故事片 animated cartoon 动画片 documentary film记录片 science fiction 科幻片

fancy ball 化妆舞会 体育活动

horror film 恐怖片

police & crime film警匪片

dinner party 晚餐会

dance party 舞会 welcome meeting 欢迎会

wedding party 结婚宴会

basketball season 篮球赛季

tennis 网球

coach 教练

professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余爱好者 champion冠军 stadium运动场

camping 野营

badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑

performance 表现

fishing 钓鱼

keep fit 保持健康

break the record 打破记录

文化艺术 scenery 风景

catch on 流行

hold the record 保持记录

mass media 大众媒体

art works 艺术作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音乐会

fashionable 时尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 乐器 oil painting 油画

performance 表演

literature and art 文艺

5.医疗健康

疾病和症状 epidemic流行病

symptom症状

infectious disease 传染病 sneeze打喷嚏

infection传染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折

be in poor health 身体虚弱 sore throat嗓子疼

toothache牙疼 fatigue疲劳

dizzy 头晕

runny nose流鼻涕 allergy过敏

faint昏厥

fever 发烧

exhausted 筋疲力尽的

high blood pressure 高血压

have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝

appetite 胃口

be of strong physique体格强壮

be in good shape身体状况良好

医院和医生 clinic诊所 ward病房 treat治疗

feel under the weather身体不舒服 be in poor shape身体状况不佳

the dentist’s牙科诊所

physician内科医生 register挂号

emergency急症室 surgeon外科医生 cure治愈 prescription处方 take injection 打针 physical examination体检

fill the prescription抓药

take temperature量体温 dosage剂量

surgery外科手术

不良习惯 tobacco烟草

nicotine尼古丁

operation手术

vaccinate注射疫苗

addict上瘾

tar焦油

heavy smoker烟瘾大的人

lung cancer肺癌

quit smoking 戒烟 减肥锻炼 put on weight 长胖

excessive drinking 酗酒

overweight超重

on diet节食

lose weight减肥 physical exercise锻炼 slimming drug减肥药

fitness center健身中心

build up a good physique 锻炼身体

body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行计划与准备 travel agency 旅行社

return ticket 双程票 reservation 预订

book the ticket 订票

single ticket单程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 订票中心

off season 非旅游旺季

quote 报价

information booth闻讯处 飞机

sightseeing guidebook 观光指南

flight 航班

wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 gate 登机口

seat belt 安全带 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障

terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志

customs海关

safety inspection 安检 domestic flight 国内航班 captain机长 terminal 候机楼 first class 头等舱

airsick 晕机

economy class 经济舱

visa 签证 board登机

check in办理登机手续

小汽车

parking lot 停车场

maintain 保养

parking fee 停车费 rush hour高峰时间 ticket 罚单 zebra 斑马线 passengers 乘客 break down 抛锚

garage 修车场

scratches 刮蹭

highway/freeway 高速公路

single lane 单行道

No-parking sign 禁止停车标志

Intersection 十字路口

crowded 拥挤的 火车

sleeper 卧铺

Express train 快车 transfer 转车

view/scenery 景色

non-stop train 直达火车

behind schedule 晚点

bus stop 车站

passenger 乘客 waiting room候车室 platform ticket 站台票

观光旅游

sightseeing 观光,游览

scenic 景色秀丽的 exotic 异国情调的resort 名胜

scenic spot 游览胜地

hot spring 温泉 souvenir 纪念品

landscape(陆上的)风景 expedition探险,考察

7.住房搬家

租房买房 landlord 房东

inquire about 询问

apartment 公寓(美国英语)flat 公寓(英国英语)

possession 个人财产

convenient 方便的,便利的家居设施

appliance 家用电器

decoration 装饰

fix 维修

air conditioner 空调

8.天气

cloud over 天阴起来

clear up 天晴起来

weather forecast 天气预报

freezing 非常冷/冰冻的weather station 气象台

rainy season 雨季

thunderstorm 雷雨

snowfall 降雪量

breeze 微风

surroundings 周边环境

furnished/unfurnished(不)带家具的 double-bedroom 两室的 down payment 定金

resident 居民

available现成可使用的,可获得的 furniture家居

cupboard衣柜

leak 漏水

maintenance 维修工

sweat 出汗

swing 不稳定,极端

coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 humid/muggy 潮湿的thunder 雷

dry season 干季

haze/mist 薄雾

sleet 冰雹

heat wave 热浪

downtown 市中心 suburb 郊区 facilities 设施

real estate 房地产/不动产neighborhood 邻居 deposit 押金

garage 车库 install 安装 fridge 冰箱

washing machine洗衣机

temperature 气温 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷飕飕的 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾气 gust 狂风

cold wave 寒流

听力高频短语

blow out

吹灭

go through

检查 go over

复习;演习blow up

爆炸

hand out

分配

bring about

引起;导致

help out

帮助……脱离困境 bring out

阐明(意义)keep away

不接近

brush up

温习

keep on

继续

call on

拜访

keep up

赶;不落后 carry out

实践;实施

lay aside

储存;放到一边 cast aside

舍弃;抛弃

lay off

解雇

come up with

提出,想出

come down with

生病

let out

让流出;放出 count on

依赖

let up

告一段落;停止 cut down on

减少

look over

查阅

die away

渐渐消失

look up to

尊敬

die off

先后死去

die out

死光 make fun of

嘲笑

find one's way

摸索找到

make up for

弥补

get across

使被了解

pick out

选择

get over

(从病中)恢复

pull through

渡过难关 get rid of

舍弃;丢弃

put away

把……放好,收好give off

发散(烟,气味)

put off

延期

give out

分发

put up with

忍耐

give over

交与

put through

为……接通电话 give up

放弃

run into

不期而遇

run out of

用完

take over

接管

run off

逃走;潜逃

take up

开始发生兴趣,开始从事 run up

(物价)上涨

turn down

拒绝 set up

设置

turn over

移交

show off

卖弄;炫耀

turn out

结果是;证明为 show up

出现

turn up

出现

take after

像;与……相似 wear out

使疲倦 get in touch with

四级听力习语

all of a sudden 突然地

by all means 一定

do without 不用;没有……也行

go broke 破产;身无分文 catch one's breath 屏息

keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生气

in case of emergency 紧急事件 see eye to eye 同意

give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看

go for a ride 乘车外出 for good 永远地

give sb.a hand 帮助某人

for a change 改变

make room for sb.

腾出位子给某人 day off 假日;非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of. 那是我所有能想到的。give sb.a ring 打电话给某人

Would you care for...?要不要……? kind of 有一点

How come…? 怎么会……? deal with sb.

和某人交涉

go ahead 前进;继续下去

(time)is up(时间)到了

talk sth.over 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中

be better off 更加富裕

复合式听写高频词汇

appetite vehicle

cancel

attempt

deserve

purchase essential

comedy

athlete

budget

conquer

intimate

initial inspire collapse decline schedule

classical

category

criminal

emphasize

horizon

range

system

circumstance

concentrate

contribute

alternative

enterprise

indispensable

prejudice

negotiate

incredible

optimistic

surrender

variety

typical

architecture

cancer

establish

increasingly

species

retirement

容易拼写错的:

campaign

species

investigated

accommodate

argument

changeable

abundant accelerate

advertise arbitrary

beneficial accommodation anticipate boundary special

flood

consist

distinct

object

explore

root

dispose

gratitude resident ensure

taboo

guarantee

artificial

couple

experiences instrument typical

recommend

architecture mysterious recommend acquire

believe/belief collectible

challenge

capacity

commercial

decorate

function

flat

course

rest

competition

considerate

refrigerator

attractive

individual

investigate

literature

fundamental

opportunity

executive

familiar

normal

boost

average

despite

familiar

mysterious

value

success

artificial

established

acceptable

amateur

calendar

column

accompany accumulate appreciate authority ceremony

anniversary architecture rarely mineral regard available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous average

stable additional boring emotionally historical

percent ruin succeed

emotionally instruments accidentally apparent category committed

conscience

definitely

equipment

foreign

budget

independent

jewelry

library

misspell

noticeable

possession

publicly

referred

rhythm

tyranny

conscientious

discipline

exceed

grateful

humorous indispensable its/it’s

license

medieval occasionally precede

questionnaire reference schedule

until

conscious

drunkenness

existence

guarantee

ignorance

individual

judgment

lightning

mischievous

perseverance

principal/principle

receive/receipt

relevant

separate

vacuum

consensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege recommend restaurant twelfth

weather/whether

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