第一篇:快速提高英语6级作文水平以及快速提高英语单词记忆水平的几个例子
快速提高英语6级作文水平以及快速提高英语单词记忆水平的几个例子
一、亮点词汇替换
前面的词为六级所淘汰的且出现频率高的,括号内为替换这些淘汰词的六级中的亮点词。
1. 也许 perhaps(替换词(词帽):It is
Perhaps the case that„ 2. 逐渐意识到 gradually know(be
gradually aware of that、、、、)3. 应该 should do
sth(① be
expected to、、、②be supposed to、、、)例:we are expected to do our part
to
enhance
the of awareness
environmental protection.我们应该尽自己努力提高环保意识。
4. 尽力去做、、try our best(endeavor
to do、、、)
5. 建议:suggest、advice(propose)6. 谈到、涉及到talk about(as far as sth is concerned 说到)7. 非常地 very
extremely, exceedingly)
8. 重要 important(动词替换:mean(matter)a lot ;make a difference;it’s sth that count、、、形容词替换:crucial、critical、significant、((vital减使少用)))
例、:
(absolutely, excessively,fundamentalminimizingutilization
the of
disposable plastic bags is fundamental
(重要的)to
protection
economic environmental and
the
development.
9. 不同的原因 different reasons
(diverse reasons)
10. 举例来说 for example;such as(it’s the case in point that、、、)11. 引起,导致 lead to,result in(contribute to,give rise to)
12. 大多数人 most people(①the
majority of individuals②the overwhelming number of individuals
③
the
overwhelming proportion of individuals④a vast number of individuals)
13. 人们 people(individuals,population)
例:there are diverse reasons which
contribute
to
the
environmental pollution,it’s the case in point that the majority of individuals will throw bags here and there.(导致环境污染有不同的原因,例如大多数人到处扔塑料袋。)14.我认为 I think(动词替换:argue,claim,maintain,reckon,deem,短语替换:from my standpoint ;from my perspective)15.我相信 I believe(I hold the firm belief that、、、)
16.必须 must(it’s a must for us to do sth)
17.知道 know(be aware of that(in that)、、、)
18.最后 at last(eventually)19.如果 if(provided that)
20.各行各业的人 all kinds of people(all walks of individuals)21.在当今社会 in the modern society(in the contemporary society)22.明显的 obvious(it is apparent that)
23.经常 often(frequently)
24.使 make(enable sb to do sth ;render sb to do)25.提高 prove(enhance)
26.越来越多 more and more(①the mounting number of +可n②the mounting amount of +不可数n③the skyrocketing number of)27.为了 in order to(in an attempt to do、、、)
28.和 and(coupled with、、、)二.在英语写作中充当帽子及亮点的短语
1.There is an universal(普遍的)phenomenon nowadays that、、、(用于现象解释性作文中)
5.Play a crucial role ;fulfill a critical role(发挥重要作用)6.English proficiency(英语水平);living standard(生活水平)
7.with the advance of economy and the improvement of living standard、、、(随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高)Coincident advancement
of
with science
the and
technology(随着科学技术的发展)8.exert((产,生)
tremendous,enormousconsiderableremarkable)influence on(产生巨大的影响)
9.change dramatically(发生了巨大变化)
10.increasingly(越来越、、、)
11.the dawn of the new century witnessed、、、(新世纪的黎明目睹了、、、)例:the past decades
witnessed
the
wide utilize of plastic bags(塑料袋在过去曾广泛使用)
12.干任何事情都能产生以下后果(下面的这些可以用于大多数英语写作中):①enrich(acquire)knowledge(丰富(获得)知识)②broaden horizon(开阔眼界)③tap potential(开发潜力)④accumulate experience(积累经验)⑤get acquainted with individuals(认识人)
13.as a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(就像一句谚语说的没有花园就没有杂草)(这句谚语用于陈述任何事情都有不足)
14.Never in the history has sth been so
frequently
talked
about as today.(过去从没sth(事情)像今天这样被频繁的谈论)三.六级写作重点短语 1.经济的快速发展 the
rapid
development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable
improvement
/′s steady growth of peopleliving standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 it is commonly
believed ∕recognized that、、、6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern ∕draw public attention
8.不可否认 it is undeniable that、、、∕there is no denying that、、、9.热烈的讨论∕争论 a
heated
discussion∕debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a
totally
different argument
12.一些人、、、而另外一些人、、、some people、、、while others、、、13.就我而言∕就个人而言 as far as I am concerned,∕personally,14.就、、、达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on、、、15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用
play
an
increasingly significant role in、、、18.正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes: 19.对、、、必不可少 be indispensable to、、、20.对、、、产生有利∕不利的影响 exert positive
∕negative
effects on、、、21.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.22.竞争与合作精神 sense
of
competition and cooperation 23.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 24.责任感∕成就感 sense
∕
sense
of of responsibilityachievement 25.积
累
经
验
accumulate
experience
26.开阔眼界 widen one′s horizon∕broaden one′s vision
27.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
28.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account∕consideration 29.从另一个角度
from
another
perspective
30.对、、、有益
be beneficial∕conducive to、、、31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid
foundation for、、、32.综合素质
comprehensive
quality
33.致力于∕投身于
be committed∕devoted to、、、34.应当承认 Admittedly,35.满足需求
satisfy∕meet the needs of、、、36.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
37.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
38.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
39.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 40.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold
different attitudes towards this issue
41.支持前∕后种观点的人 those in favor of the former∕latter opinion 42.在一定程度上
to some extent∕degree∕ in some way
43.理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
44.、、、必然趋势
an irresistible trend of、、、45.日益激烈的社会竞争
the
fierce
social increasingly competition
46.眼前利益 immediate interest∕short-term interest
47.长远利益 interest in the long run
48.、、、有其自身的优缺点、、、has its merits and demerits∕advantages and disadvantages
49.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one′s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 50.取其精髓,去其糟泊 Take the essence and discard the dregs
51.跟上、、、的最新发展 keep pace with the latest development of、、、52.采取有效措施来、、、take effective measures to do sth
53.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.weeds.54.对、、、观点因人而异 Views on、、、vary from person to person.55.重视 attach great importance to、、、56.社会地位 social status
57.把时间和精力放在、、、上 focus time and energy on、、、58.扩大知识面 expand one′s scope of knowledge
59.缓解压力∕减轻负担 relieve stress∕burden
60.优先考虑、、、give priority to sth.61.与、、、比较 compared with、、、∕in comparison with
62.相反
in contrast ∕on the contrary ∕No
garden
without 63.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
64.增进相互了解
enhance∕promote mutual understanding
65.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
66.更多的强调
put more emphasis on、、、67.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
68.首先 First,Firstly,In the first place,To begin with 69.其次 Second,Secondly,In the second place
70.再次Besides,In addition,AdditionallyFurthermore
71.总而言之 All in all,To sum up,In summary,In a word
72.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.,Moreover,四、高分范文(必背熟)第一篇:computer I never
forget
the
exceedingly(非常)thrilling day when my
mother
bought
a
computer as birthday present,which exerted(产生)a tremendous(巨大的)fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army
of
(大量)useful
information I had expected,and enjoy a sea of(大量)melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless,feeling that the whole world belonged to me.The dawn of the new century witnessed popularity
the
increasingly
(越来越流行)of
computers.Coincident with(随着)the advancement of science and technology,pouring into the current
society
as
a fashion are appealing to
growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them!
For a short,we can,freely,search desired information at any moment.little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly
broadened.Additionally,we can get huge recreations online by playing games,or delivering email.There is no denying that,however,computers will exert negative influence on us.The growing
violence,porn
pictures and films emerge on the screen,which contributes to the happening of crimes and suicides.As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the
development of people′lives,despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.we should,therefore,take
advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.第二篇:2010.6 六级作文 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象;2.出现这种现象的原因和后果;3.为了改变这种情况,我认为、、、With the rapid growth of economy,coupled,the
with
the
globalizationmounting
number of students start to ignore the study of Chinese.From reason
my why
standpointthis,the
phenomenon
ensued(出现、接着发生)is that foreign language
gains
more
popularity with the process of globalization.A vast number of individuals believe that mastering a foreign language is more
significant Chinese,than which learning
contributes to the fact that they can find a decent job.It is the case in point that a skyrocketing individuals abroad study.In an attempt to(为了)alter(改变)the current situation,I reckon that our government are expected
to
publicize of
the
to
number prefer pursue
of
to
go further
importance learning
Chinese in that Chinese is an extremely significant culture.Secondly,from the perspective of us students,we are supposed to do our part to attend Chinese classes,enhancing our Chinese proficiency.1.加入,参加 be admitted into、、、∕be enrolled into、、、2.因为 in that、、、∕for the reason that、、、(连词)
3.接触到 have access to、、、∕be exposed to、、、4.举例 a good case in point is that、、、5.举例中用到的模版
there
evidence
is to convincing
illustrate phenomenon,A case in point is that、、、6.There are a couple of reasons which contribute to、、、(导致、、、有不同的原因)(用于提问原因)
例如:There are a couple of reasons which contribute to the fact that the increasing number
of
students
are
indulged in playing computer games.7.产生好(不好)的影响 exert desirable(undesirable)influence on、、、五:作文模版
作文一般是三个提纲,即是三个主题句,一般写作是主题句+支撑句(总-分的形式)第一种:观点对比题写作范式: 第一段:陈述对象(四个模版)
1.nowadays,as a hot topic,is increasingly
arousing
public attention for the very reason that.2.nowadays,those who often read newspaper might well be exposed to a fact that,which is increasingly arousing the attention of the public.3.At recent years,have stepped into our daily life and gained increasing popularity among common people,has become
a
fashion
in
most
people′life.According to a recent survey,the past decade has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who pay more attention to.4.on campus,such topics as how to pass an exam,to find a good job or even to make friends can often be heard about.while,recently,in some colleges it seems arouse no
other more
topics students
can
′attention than the one that第一个提纲中关于校园现象的句子(此模版用于校园话题)第二段:不同观点
5.As for this phenomenon,different
individuals
from
different backgrounds can not reach
consensus.A
large
proportion of the population holds
the
opinion
that
have a negative influence on in that
.however,the minority hold the
of the population
opinion.opposite
They argue that
will contribute to positive effect
on for the reason that 6.As regards(关于),there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society nowadays.Different people
from
have
different different backgrounds
opinions.Those who believe it is no
necessary
argue
that,however,some people really
appreciate
its
positive influence for they maintain that
will
fulfill a significant role in 7.Frankly speaking,is obviously
helpful
for
a,college student′s growthwhether he is a student of art or science(不管他是文科生还是理科生),For example,it can be greatly
instrumental(有帮助的)to develop a student′s ability and enrich his experience,which
will
exert far-reaching
significance for his future life.第三段:我的看法
8. ?As for this question,one person′s answer may be quite different from another′s because people have their own ways of
looking
upon
this
problem and their own reasons for thinking so.
9.In my opinion,I agree with the latter,for I have always been of
the
impression
that.Further,it is also one reason for my standing point that.10.There is some truth in both arguments.But in my opinion,the
advantages
of
overweigh the disadvantages.In addition
to
the
above-mentioned positive
effects it might bring about,it also may.例:09年12作文:选上面的模板 2、5和9写作如下: nowadays,those who often read newspaper
might
well
be
exposed to a fact that there are a
mounting
number
of
parents who prefer to sent their children to attend all kinds of art classes.which is increasingly
arousing
the
attention of the public.As for
this
phenomenon,different individuals from
different backgrounds can not reach
consensus.A
large proportion of the population holds
the
opinion
that
attending art classes have a negative children
′s
influence development
on in
that all of these art classes will occupy much of their spare time and then they have little time to be engaged in other activities.Secondly,the art class will add to them burden in study.however,the minority of the population hold the opposite opinion.They argue that attending art class will contribute to positive effect on children for the reason that they
can
acquire
knowledge in the class and enrich their extracurricular activities.secondly,they can get acquainted with children from different family and
culture backgrounds.thirdly,the art class can tap their potential and they will have
an
all-round
development.In my opinion,I agree with the latter,for I have always been of the
impression art
class
that exert attending
desirable influence on them.Further,it is also one reason for my standing point that in an
attmept
to
enable
the
children to have a promising future,we are expected to send the children to attend the art classes.第二种,问题解决性作文写作范式:
第一段:陈述现象和问题:使用和观点对比题相同的范式。(1、2、3、4)
第二段:说明原因和结果: 原因范式:
5.A number of factors could account for the phenomenon,but the following are the most critical ones.First of all,原因一 what is more,原因二
in addition,原因三.
6.just as what has happened to anything in the world,many factors lead to .on the one hand,.on the other hand,.
What is more,.our list of contributors could go on,but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight(让某人了解)into the phenomenon. 7.Along the most convincing reasons identified by people for this problem,one should be emphasized(提及,重视)that . “结果”范式: 8.This issue may lead to a number
of,unfavorable with
the consequences
following two the most serious.For one
thing,后果一.For
another,后果二.we are expected to be aware of the seriousness of this issue.Otherwise,things will be increasingly through for us to deal with it.第三段:说明措施或者如何去做:
9.No matter how serious the problem is,we can come up with a couple of measures to handle this problem.First of all,途径一.In addition,another way,contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二.10.many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be the most effective.First of all,.Another way to solve the
problem
is.Finally,.These are not the best and the only two measures we can make,but it should
be
noted
(指
出)that.我如何去做范式:
11.As for me,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,方法.Anyway,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us when all of us make joint effort to solve this problem.12.At the question what I will do,I have made up my mind to,in the meantime,I think it also equally
important
that
I
should,in a word,is essential for college
students,especially these days.13.There are a great many ways for the college students to choose,every student should do their part to
,which makes a difference to each of us.Meanwhile
an,these
days
witness increasingly
number of students who are endeavoring to.14.前景展望范式:
Although there is still a long way to促进或限制现象,but as a student myself,I find it rewarding and interesting.例:2010.6 六级作文 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象;2.出现这种现象的原因和后果;3.为了改变这种情况,我认为、、、第一段选对比范式中的第二句:Nowadays,those who often read newspaper might well be exposed to a fact that the skyrocketing
students
neglect the study of Chinese,which
is
increasingly
arousing the attention of the public.第二段:选问题解决型第七句范式:Along the most convincing reasons identified by people for this problem,one should be emphasized(提及,重视)that the overwhelming proportion of the population argue that they have a good command of their mother tongue.therefore they do not attach importance to the study of Chinese.secondly,the
skyrocketing students accord emphasis
to
the
study
of
English because they expect to find a decent job after they graduate
.there
are
some students who devote much time to learning
English
in
an
attempt to go abroad to further their studies.结果:If we neglect the study of Chinese,we may make
mistakes
in
communicating with others or in writing papers.我应该:in an attempt to alter this situation,we are expected to attach importance to Chinese learning in that Chinese makes a difference in
our life,secondly,we are supposed to do our part to enhance our Chinese proficiency.我应该怎么去做:(①思想上重视:attach importance to、、、②行动上解决:do our part to、、、)
写作中用到的八大结果:①enrich(acquire)knowledge(丰富(获得)知识)②broaden horizon(开阔眼界)③tap potential(开发潜力)④accumulate experience(积累经验)⑤get acquainted with individualsEnglish
(认识人)⑥enhance
(living
proficiencystandard)(提高英语水平(生活水平))⑦enhance
our
academic
performance(提高学习成绩)⑧spoil the environment(污染环境)
六级作文50个最经典的替换词
1.make sb.Do sth = enable sb.To do sth.2.make sb.Believe = convince sb.To do sth.3.be important = of great importance 4.many= a large number of 5.much= a vast amount of 6.more and more = an increasing number of 7.prove = justify 8.help to do = contribute to doing/sth.9.Everybody knows that = It is known to all that „.10.be because of = result from 11.cause(vt.)= lead to 12.Many people think = It is commonly held that „
13.Different people have different opinions.= Opinions vary from person to person.14.learn= be taught 15.There are three reasons for this phenomenon.= The following three reasons can account for this phenomenon.16.very = fairly 17.It is good for us.= It is beneficial to us.18.It is bad for us.= It does great harm to us.19.I believe that = I am convince that..20.So = Consequently, 21.individuals,characters,folks代替people,persons。
22、positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good。
23、dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad。
如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.24、(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,many,if not most)代替many。
注:用many,if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that„.同理用most,if not all,代替most。
25、a slice of,quiet a few,several代替some。
26、harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think。
因为是书面语,所以要加that。
27、affair,business,matter代替thing。
28、shared代common。
29、reap huge fruits代替get much benefit。
30、for my part,from my own perspective代替in my opinion。
31、Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more。(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)
eg.Sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.32、little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly。
33、benefitial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of。
34、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer。
35、exceedingly,extremely代替very。
36、hardly unnecessary,hardly inevitable...代替necessary,inevitable。
37、sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in。
38、capture one's attention代替attract one's attention。
39、facet,demension,sphere代aspect。
40、be indicative of,be suggesteive of,be fearful of代indicate,suggest,fear。
41、give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger代替cause。
42、There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth。
43、desire代替want。
44、pour attention into代替pay attention to。
45、bear in mind that代替remember。
46、enjoy,possess代替have。(注意process是过程的意思。)
47、interaction代替communication。
48、frown on sth代替be against,disagree with sth。
49、to name only a few,as an example代替for example。50、next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible。
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16天记住7000考研单词(第一天)1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2.Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3.Early I searched through the earth for earthware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4.I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人*学问挣很多钱.5.She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。
6.I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7.The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。
8.The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9.The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10.The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。
11.I used to abuse the unusual usage, but now I'm not used to doing so.我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法,但我现在不习惯这样做。
12.The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later.放在皇宫的带子先被替换,后来被转移。13.I paced in the peaceful spacecraft.我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步.14.Sir, your bird stirred my girlfriend's birthday party.先生,你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。
15.The waterproof material is suitable for the aerial used near the waterfall.这种耐水材料适合用在瀑布附近的天线.16.I hint that the faint saint painted the printer with a pint of paint.我暗示说虚弱的圣徒用了一品脱油漆涂印刷机.17.At any rate, the separation ratio is accurate.无论如何,这个分离比是精确的.18.The boundary around the round ground separates us from the surroundings.围绕着圆形场地的边界将我们同四周隔开.19.The blunder made the underground instrument undergo an undermining of the thunderbolt.这个失策让地下仪器经受了一次雷电的破坏。
20.The tilted salt filters halt alternately for altering.倾斜的盐过滤器交替地停下以便改造.21.The wandering band abandoned her bandaged husband on Swan Island.流浪的乐队把她那位打着绷带的丈夫遗弃在天鹅岛上.22.The manly Roman woman manager by the banner had man's manner.军旗旁那位有男子气概的古罗马女经理具有男子风度.23.In the lane the planer saw a planet airplane under the crane.在巷道里,刨工看见了起重机下的行星飞机.24.The wet pet in the net hasn't got on the jet plane yet.网中的湿宠物还没有登上喷气飞机.25.After maintenance the main remains and remainders are left on the domain.维修之后,主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上.26.The grandson branded the brandy randomly.孙子给白兰地随机地打上烙印。
27.The landlord's land on the hightland of the mainland expanded a lot.地主在大陆高原上的土地扩张了很多.28.Utilize the fertilizer to keep the land fertile.利用化肥保持土地肥沃.29.The grand commander demands thousands of sandy sandwiches.大司令官要成千个沙色三明治。
30.I infer that he is indifferent to differentiating the offers in different conferences.我推断他对区分不同会谈中的报价漠不关心.31.The maximum plus or minus the minimum makes minute difference.最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异.32.The witty witness withdraws his words within minutes without any reason.诙谐的证人在几分钟之内无故地收回了他说的话.33.The cake maker shakes a naked snake with the quaking rake without sake.蛋糕制造者无缘无故地用抖动的耙子摇一条赤裸的蛇.34.By the crook, the cook looked through a cookbook before making hooked cookies.在溪边,厨子在做钩形饼干之前查阅了一本食谱。
35.The writer writes the white book quite quietly in quilt.作家在被子里十分平静地写白皮书。
36.On the chilly hillside, he is unwilling to write his will on the ten-shilling bill.在寒冷的山坡上,他不愿意将遗嘱写在十先令的账单上.37.The weaver will leave for the heavy heaven.那位纺织工将要到阴沉的天国里去.38.The handy left-hander left a handsome handkerchief on the handle of the handbag.手巧的左撇子把一方漂亮手帕留在手提包的提手上。
39.The thief chief achieved the theft of a handkerchief for mischief.贼首领完成了偷手帕的恶作剧.40.I believe my brief words will relieve her grief.我相信我简短的话会减轻她的悲痛.41.At the dock I'm shocked to see the pocket rocket made of a block of rock.在码头看到一块岩石做的小巧火箭,我感到震惊.42.Standing under the outstanding rock I misunderstood his standard standpoint.站在突出的岩石下,我误解了他的标准立场。
43.The substantial part of the constitution about the institution of institutes is substituted.宪法中有关设立协会的实质性部分被替换.44.Spell smell!Very well, the well-being for human being will swell.拼写气味(一词)!很好,人类的福利将会膨胀.45.Once none of you is here, the man in throne will live alone in the lonely zone.一旦你们没有人在此,王位上的人就要孤独地生活在这个孤寂的地带。
46.Nowadays the once unknown snowy hill is well-known for snowstorm.如今那座曾经不出名的多雪小山因暴风雪而出名.47.For instance, I can instantly know the constant distance.例如,我可以即刻知道该恒定距离。
48.The man beyond the bond is fond of the second wonderful diamond.那位不受约束的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。
49.While sinking into thinking, the shrinking linkman drank the pink ink sprinkled on the wrinkly paper.陷入沉思时,退缩的联络员喝掉了洒在皱纹纸上的粉红色墨水。
50.The contribution distributor thinks the microcomputer pollution is absolutely beyond dispute.捐款分配者认为微机污染是绝对不容置疑的.特别声明:掌握正确的学习方法,学习事半功倍,免费领取相关课程http://
16天记住7000考研单词(第二天)51.He repeatedly repeats, “Eat meat.” 他再三重复说:“吃肉.” 52.Having canceled X-ray scan, the cancerous candidate on the canvas ate the idle candles in the candy can.取消X线扫描后,帆布上的癌症候选人吃了糖果罐里的闲置蜡烛。
53.The dominant candidate is nominally nominated for president.占优势的候选人名义上被任命为总统.54.The extravagant savage made the interior and exterior criteria of deterioration.奢侈的野蛮人制定了腐败的内外标准.55.No, nobody's body is noble, nor is his.不,没有任何人的躯体是高贵的,他的也不是.56.Axe the tax on taxis.Wax may relax the body.削减出租车的税费。蜂蜡可以使身体放松.57.The man in mask asked me for a task;I let him put the basket on the desk in the dusk.戴面具的人向我要任务,我让他在黄昏时把篮子放到桌子上.58.The lump jumped off the pump and bumped on the trumpet in the dump.傻大个跳下水泵撞到垃圾堆里的喇叭上。
59.On my request the conqueror questioned the man who jumped the queue.根据我的请求,征服者质问了插队者.60.They are arguing about the document of the monumental instrument.他们在辩论关于那件不朽乐器的文献.61.However, Lever never fevers;nevertheless, he is clever forever.无论如何,杠杆从未发烧;尽管如此,他始终机灵。
62.I never mind your unkind reminding that my grindstone hinders your cylinder.我决不介意你不友善的提醒说我的磨刀石妨碍了你的汽缸。63.I feed the food to the bleeding man in the flood.我把食品喂给洪水中的那个流血的人.64.It's a treason terror of the seasonal oversea seafood is reasonable.认为季节性的海外海鲜的价格是合理的就是背叛。
65.The veteran in velvet found that the diameter of the thermometer was one metre.穿天鹅绒的老兵发现温度计的直径为一米.66.The cube in the tubular cup occupies one cubic meter.筒状杯中的立方体占有一个立方米(的体积).67.Put the spotless potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco atoms into the hot pot.把无斑点的土豆、番茄和烟草微粒放进热锅里。
68.The preacher preached to the teacher's teacup.传教士对着老师的茶杯说教.69.“My behavior is on behalf of half zebras,” the algebra teacher said.“我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益,”代数老师说.70.Unlike my uncle, I likely like that bike(bicycle).我不象叔叔,我很可能喜欢那辆自行车.71.She likes nothing but things of clothing and cloth.除了衣物和布料之类的东西外,她什么也不喜欢.72.The doctor's doctrine undid one dollar and a dozen of collars.博士的学说毁掉了一美元和一打衣领。
73.On the bus the busy businessman did a business with the buyer.在公共汽车上,忙碌的商人与买主做了一笔生意.74.Vegetables and tablets on the stably established table show no instability.放在稳定设置的桌子上的蔬菜和药片没有显示不稳定性。
75.Primarily, the prime criminal's crime has nothing to do with lime and overtime.首犯的犯罪基本上与石灰和加班无关.76.The ring on the spring string rings during springtime.弹簧弦上的环在春天鸣响。
77.Shut in the hut, I'm puzzled how to cut down the output of nuts.关在茅棚里,我为削减坚果的产量犯难。
78.It's better to put letters at the inlet and outlet.最好在进口和出口处标上字母.79.During this serious period, the superierrorries of questions about the supermarket.在这段严肃时间内,上级问了下级一连串有关超级市场的问题。80.I tuned the tone of the stone phone with a bone.我用骨头调整了石质耳机的音调.81.On Revenue avenue, the grave traveler jumped the gravestone bravely.在税收大道上,严肃的旅行者勇敢地跳过墓碑.82.The slave safely saved the sharp shavers in a cave nearby the cafeteria.奴隶将锋利的剃刀安全地保存在自助餐厅附近的洞穴里.83.Most hosts are hostile to the foremost ghost hostage almost to the utmost.大多数主人对最前面的幽灵人质的敌对态度几乎到了极顶.84.The mapper trapped in the gap tapped the tap wrapper with strap.陷在缝中的制图者用皮带轻击塞子套.85.The scout with shoulder-straps shouted on the outermost route as a routine.戴肩章的侦察员照例在最外围的路线上叫喊.86.The reproached coach unloaded the loaves to the approachable roadside.遭到责备的教练把面包卸到可接近的路旁.87.The news about the broadened breadth is broadcast abroad.宽度加宽的消息被广播到国外.88.The motive of the emotional movie is to move the removed men.那部情感电影的动机在于感动被开除的人。
89.Otherwise, mother will go to another movie together with brother.不然,妈妈就和弟弟一起去看另一场电影。90.Furthermore, we gathered leather and feather for the future colder weather.而且,我们收集了皮革和羽毛以应付将来更冷的天气。
91.Before the premier, the old soldier scolds the cold weather.老兵当着首相的面咒骂寒冷的天气。
92.Whether the weather is good or bad, neither father nor I am going to the gathering.无论天气是好是坏,父亲和我都不去参加那个聚会。
93.The Particle party's partner participated in the particular Parliament.粒子党的合伙人参与了特别议会.94.For convenience of intensive study, he has an intense intention of making friend with me.为便于强化学习,他有和我交朋友的强烈意向。
95.The virtueless girl's duty is to wash the dirty shirts and skirts in the outskirts.无美德女孩的职责就是在郊区洗脏衬衣和裙子.96.I glimpsed the dancer balancing herself on the ambulance by chance.我碰巧瞥见舞蹈者在救护车上使自己保持平衡。
97.Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano.气球、棒球、篮球、足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞。
98.A gallon of gasoline and the nylon overalls fall into the valley.一加仑汽油和尼龙工作裤落进了山谷。
99.Palm calmly recalled the so-called caller.“手掌”平静地回忆了那个所谓的拜访者.100.In the hall, the shallow challenger shall be allowed to swallow the swallows.在大厅里,肤浅的挑战者将被允许吞下燕子.特别声明:掌握正确的学习方法,学习事半功倍,免费领取相关课程http://
16天记住7000考研单词(第三天)101.The tall man installed a small wallet on the wall.高个男子把一小钱包安放到墙上.102.Except dishonest ones, anyone who is honest can get honey, everyone thinks so.除了不诚实的人外,任何诚实的人都能得到蜂蜜,人人都这么想。
103.The exhausted man and the trustful guy thrust a knife into the rusty crust.精疲力竭的男子和深信不疑的家伙将一把刀子刺向生锈的外壳。
104.I finally find that the financial findings are binding.我终于发现财经调查结果具有约束力。105.At the windy window, the widow finds a blind snake winding.在当风的窗口,寡妇发现有条瞎眼蛇在游动。
106.I refuse to accuse Fuse of diffusing confusion.我拒绝控告导火索散播混乱。
107.He had an amusing excuse for executing the executive.对于处决决策人,他有一个可笑的理由.108.At the dawn on the lawn the yawning drowned man began to frown.拂晓时在草坪上,打呵欠的溺水者开始皱眉头.109.Mr Brown owns the brown towels in the downtown tower.布朗先生拥有闹市区塔里的棕色毛巾。
110.Lots of pilots plot to dot the rotten robot.大批领航员策划给腐烂的机器人打点.111.In the hot hotel the devoted voter did not notice the noticeable notebook.在炎热的旅馆里,热心的投票者没有注意到显而易见的笔记本。
112.The notorious man's noted notation denotes a notable secret.那个臭名昭著的男子的著名符号代表一个值得关注的秘密.113.Yes, yesterday was the my pay-day;I pay you the payment today.是的,昨天是我的发薪日,我今天付给你报酬.114.Lay a layer of clay on the displayed layout before the relay race.接力赛之前在展示的陈设上铺一层黏土.115.“The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay,” he says in dismay.他沮丧地说:“快活的市长大概躺在婴儿湾边上的干草中。” 116.The delayed player delegation stay on the playground.被耽搁的运动员代表团停留在操场上。
117.The X-rayed prayer preyed a gray tray.照过X光的祈祷者捕获了一个灰色盘子。
118.Anyway, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by subway.不管怎样,受我支配的祈祷者总是从地铁走向远方。
119.The chocolates on the plate stimulated my son to calculate.盘子里的巧克力鼓励了儿子进行计算.120.One of my relatives, a late translator, translated a book relating to public relations.我的一位亲戚,一个已故翻译,翻译了一本有关公共关系的书。121.He relates that he is isolated from his relatives.他叙述说他与亲戚们隔离开了.122.The educator located the local location allocated to him.教育家定出了分配给他的局部的位置.123.Comply with the compatible rule of complement when using compliments.使用问候语时遵守补语的相容规则.124.The complicated indicator is dedicated to the delicate delicious machine.这个复杂的指示器被奉献给精密而美妙的机器.125.Likewise, my bike gave a striking strike to the two men alike.同样,我的自行车给那两个相象的人惊人的打击.126.The smoke choked the joking stroker at one stroke.烟一下呛住了开玩笑的抚摩者.127.Somewhere somebody sometimes does something good.在某处某人有时做某些好事。
128.Wherever I go, nowhere I like;I dislike everywhere.无论我到哪里,没有哪里为我喜欢,我讨厌每一个地方.129.Therefore, the atmosphere is merely a sphere.因此大气层只不过是一个球体。
130.The funny cunning runner uses his gum gun before sunrise or after sunset.滑稽乖巧的赛跑者在日出之前或日落之后使用胶皮枪。
131.The applause paused because of the cause caused by a cautious plausible clause.掌声停了是因为一条谨慎的似乎有理的条款引起的原因。
132.The county councilor encountered the accountant at the counter of a countryside shop.县委委员在一乡村商店的柜台边碰到了会计师。
133.I mounted the mountain and found a fountain with large amount of water.我登上那座山发现一个水量很大的喷泉。
134.Step by step, the sleepy creeper crawled into my sleeve to sleep.昏昏欲睡的爬虫一步一步爬进我的袖子里睡觉.135.After a deep sleep, the weeping sweeper keeps on peeping the sheep on the steep.酣睡之后,哭泣的清扫者继续窥视峭壁上的羊。
136.The vice-adviser advised the reviser to devise a device for getting rid of vice.代理顾问建议校订者想出一个根除恶习的计策.137.The wise man used his wisdom in the vertical advertisement device.聪明人把智慧用在垂直的 广告装置上。
138.With rhythm, the arithmetic teacher put the artist's artificial articles on the vehicle.算术老师把艺术家的人造物品有节奏地放到运载工具里.139.The smart star starts to make cart chart for the commencement.精明的明星开始制作授学位典礼用的马车图表。
140.The lady is glad to give the salad to the sad lad on the ladder.女士乐意把色拉送给梯子上的那位悲哀的小伙子.141.You mad madam, my dad doesn't like the bad badminton pad.你这个疯太太,我爸爸不喜欢这种坏羽毛球垫.142.The one-legged beggar begins to beg eggs illegally.独腿乞丐开始非法讨蛋。143.The promoter promptly made a quotation for the remote control motors.发起人立刻制了一份遥控马达的报价单。
144.Each pea and peach on the beach can be reached by the peacock.海滩上的每一颗豌豆和桃子孔雀都能触及.145.Although the plan was thorough, it was not carried through.尽管计划很周详,但是没有得到贯彻。
146.Thoughtful men ought not to be thoughtless about the drought.体贴的人不应该对干旱考虑不周。147.“Rough cough is tough enough,” Bough said while touching the torch.“剧烈咳嗽是够难以对付的,”大树枝在触摸手电筒时说道.148.The football team stopped the steam stream with beams.足球队用横杆堵住了蒸汽流.149.“Ice-cream!” he screamed in dream.“冰淇淋!”他在梦中惊叫道.150.For example, this simple sample similar to his can be exemplified.例如,这件与他的相似的简单样品可以作为例证。16天记住7000考研单词的文本(第四天)
151.The spy is shy of taking shelter on the shelf of the shell-like shed.间谍怕在壳子一样的棚里的架子上栖身。
152.The optional helicopter is adopted to help the optimistic helpless in the hell.可选用的直升飞机被用来帮助地狱里那些乐观的无助者.153.The cell seller seldom sees the bell belt melt.小单间的卖主很少见到铃铛带子融化。
154.The costly post was postponed because of the frost.那件昂贵的邮件由于霜的缘故而延搁。
155.Srain brain on the train is restrained.在列车上过度用脑受到约束.156.The gained grain drained away with the rain, all the pains were in vain again.收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费.157.Cousin saw a group of couples in cloaks soak their souls in the soapy soup.表哥看见一群穿着斗篷的夫妇在肥皂汤里浸泡灵魂.158.The wounded founder bought a pound of compound.受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物.159.It's easy and feasible to control the disease after cease-fire.停火之后控制这种病很容易也可行。
160.After a decrease, the price of the grease increases increasingly.下跌过一次之后,润滑脂的价格日益上涨。
161.Please release that pleasant peasant teaser who brings us plenty of pleasure.请释放那个带给我们巨大快乐的友好的农民逗趣者。162.In the canal, the Canadian analyzed the bananas.在运河里,那个加拿大人化验了香蕉.163.I pointed out the joint on the coin at the disappointing appointment.在令人失望的约会上,我指出了硬币上的接头.164.His parents apparently stare at the transparent cigarettes.他父母显然凝视着透明香烟.165.The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.166.I'm rarely aware that the square area is bare.我很少觉察到那个正方形区域是光秃秃的.167.“Beware the software in the warhouse during the warfare,” hare said glaring at me.兔子怒视着我说:“战争期间当心仓库里的软件。”
168.I daren't declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell party.在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利。169.The external and internal interference interrupts my interpretation at short intervals.内部和外部干涉以很短的间隔打扰我翻译.170.The form of the former formula is formally formulated.前一个分子式的形式得到正式表述.171.The performer reformed the performance of the transferred transformer.表演者改良了转让的变压器的性能.172.Normally, enormous deformation is abnormal.通常,巨大的变形是不正常的。
173.The bookworm in uniform is informed of the storm.穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。174.The story about the six-storeyed dormitory tells a glorious history.关于六层楼宿舍的故事讲述一段光荣历史。
175.The perfume consumer presumably assumes that the volume is resumed.香水消费者假定地设想音量已恢复.176.The voluntary revolutionaries revolted like the outbreak of volcano.志愿革命者们象火山爆发一样起义了.177.It's resolved by resolution that the solution will be used to solve the involved problem.决议决定用这个办法解决那个复杂的问题。
178.The generous general's genuine genius is in making generators.那位慷慨将军的真正天才在于制造发电机.179.Several severe federal generals drank the mineral water on the miner's funeral.好几个严厉的联邦将军在矿工的葬礼上喝了矿泉水。
180.The lean man leans on the clean bean plant to read a leaf leaflet.瘦人斜*在干净的豆科植物上读叶片传单.181.I mean he used mean means in the meantime on the ocean.我的意思是其间在海洋上他用了卑鄙手法.182.The honourable journalist spent an hour on the journey of tour.可敬的新闻记者在观光旅程上花了一个小时.183.The sour vapour pours into the flourishing flour factory.It's the source of resources.酸蒸汽涌进兴旺的面粉厂.这是资源的源泉.184.Of course the man's courage encouraged the discouraged tourists in the courtyard.自然那个勇敢男子的勇气鼓舞了院子里泄气的游客们。
185.The zealous dealer has an ideal idea of dealing with the meal.热心的商人有一个处理膳食的理想主意.186.He conceals the fact that he is jealous of my seal and wants to steal it.他隐瞒了他嫉妒我的印章并想偷的事实.187.I really realized that a realm came into reality.我真地认识到一个王国已变成现实.188.The healer reveals an appealing fact that health is great wealth to the commonwealth.医治者揭示一个吸引人的事实:健康是联邦的巨大财富。
189.The absent-minded student consents to the sentence in the presence of me.心不在焉的学生在我面前同意这份判决.190.Presently the present is presented to the representative.现在这份礼物已呈现在代表面前。
191.Not for a moment has the comment on commercial phenomenon been mentioned.那个关于商业现象的评论从未被提及过。
192.The mental patient thinks the cement is the elementary element of the ornament.精神病人认为水泥是装饰品的基本成分.193.As an exception I accept all his concepts and conceptions except one.作为例外,我接受他所有的概念和构想,只有一个除外。
194.I perceived that the veil clung on the ceiling of the clinic was deceit.我觉察到粘附在诊所天花板上的幔子是个骗局.195.The receptionist received a receipt from the receiver.接待员收到一份来自接收者的收据。
196.The reaper leaped over a heap of cheap weapons.收割者跃过一堆廉价的武器。
197.The newly imprisoned prisoners poisoned poisonous moisture are hoisted out from the prison.中了有毒湿气毒的新近关押的囚犯被从监狱吊出.198.The gross grocer crossed his legs before the boss.粗鄙的杂货商在老板面前*起腿子.199.The lost Bible is possibly the biggest loss of my possessions.丢失的圣经可能是我最大的财产损失。
200.A dose of poison made the noisy man's nose rosy.一剂毒药使得吵闹的男子的鼻子变成玫瑰色.16天记住7000考研单词的文本(第五天)
201.The loser closely enclosed himself in the closet.失败者将自己严密地装入壁橱(储藏间)中。
202.The composer was proposed to decompose his composition into components.大家建议作曲家(作家)将自己的作品分解为多个部分
203.Suppose you were exposed in the opposite position by your opponent,...假设你的对手把你暴露于对立(对等/相反)的位置上
204.The depositor positively positioned the preposition in that position on purpose.存款人断然地将介词故意放置到那个位置上
205.In church the nurse cursed the people pursuing the purple purse.在教堂内,护士诅咒大家追赶(追踪/追求)那个紫色钱包
206.The faculty for agricultural culture isn't difficult to cultivate.农业文化的能力(才能)不难培养
207.The reservoir in the reserved preserve is an obstacle to the obstinate observer.在保留的保护区(禁区)内的水库对那个顽固的观察员来说是个障碍。208.The desert deserves the nervous servants to observe.这个沙漠值得那个不安的仆人观察(观测)。
209.The bulk of the ruby rubbish on the pebble bubbles when stirred by bulbed rubber club.当用一个球状的橡皮棍(棒)搅动时,在小鹅卵石上的红宝石垃圾的体积会起泡。
210.The adjective injected new meaning into the objected objective object.这个形容词为相反的客观物体(目标)注入了新的含义。
211.The projector is subject to rejection and may be ejected from the project.设计者(还有放映机之意)招到了拒绝而且还有可能被驱逐出这个计划。
212.A day goes through daybreak, morning, noon, afternoon, evening and midnight.一天经过了黎明、早晨、中午、下午、晚上和午夜。
213.His affection for the defects is affected by the infectious perfect effect.他对这个缺点的感情受到了那个有感染力的完美的结果的影响。214.The critic's criticism is critical to the crisis.批评家的批评对这个危机来说非常危急。
215.The director's indirect direction led to the incorrect erection of the rectifier.主任(导演)的间接的指导导致了校正者的不正确的安装。
216.The prospective inspector prospected his prospect with his own perspective.预期的检查员根据自己的看法寻找他的前途(期望)。
217.Two suspicious aspects are suspected respectively.两个外貌可疑(的人)分别受到怀疑。
218.This section about insects is written by a respectable specialist.关于昆虫的这一章是由一个德高望重的专家写的。
219.I assure the injured jury that a sure insurance is ensured.我对受伤的陪审团担保他们保证可以得到一张可*的保险单。
220.My durable endurance made me endure the injury during insurance.我持久的忍耐力使我可以忍受保险期间的伤害。
221.I can't endure the leisured man's measures for the treasures in the treasury.我不能忍受那个从容不迫(悠闲)的人对国库内的拆产进行估量。
222.In the exchange the oranges are arranged into strange ranges.在这次交易中,桔子被安排到了奇怪的范围之内。223.The ashtray, splashed with ash, crashed with a clash in a flash while being washed.烟灰缸,溅满了灰,在洗它的时候咣的一声在一瞬间坠落了。
224.He dashed to smash the fashionable ashtray with cash.他飞跑着去用现金打碎了那个时髦的烟灰缸。
225.I feel a bit of bitterness for his ambitious exhibition.对于他的野心勃勃的展示品我感到有一点苦涩。
226.On the orbit, the rabbits habitually inherited the merits of the inhabitants.在轨道上,兔子们习惯地遗传(继承)了居民们的优点。
227.Her rejoicing voice is void of something avoidable.她欣喜的声音对于可避免的事情是无用的。
228.I prefer the preferable preference you referred to in the reference books.我更喜欢你在参考书中提到的更优越的偏爱(优先选择)。
229.The specialist specifically specified a special pacific means especially.专家明确地特别指出了一个特殊的和平方法。
230.The speculator specifically specified the specification of this species specimen.投机者明确地将这种标本的规格(说明书)列入清单。
231.I'm to be punished for publishing his bad reputation to the public of the republic.我将会因把他的坏名声发布给共和国的公众而受到惩罚。
232.The drug trafficker is concerned about the condition of the traditional concert.这个药品商人很关心传统音乐会的条件。
233.It's a fable that the cable enables the disabled man to be able to walk.电缆能使残疾人走路是一个寓言(神话)。
234.The problem is that those who are out of jobs probably rob.问题是那些失去工作的人可能会抢劫。
235.His wicked trick is to get the kids to kick bricks and lick the cricket ticket.他的邪恶的诡计是让那些小孩踢砖头和舔板球票。
236.The thin sick chicken picks the thick sticky stick quickly.这个又瘦又病的小鸡飞快地挑选又稠又粘的棍子。
237.The animals unanimously vanished from the mammal's room furnished with Spanish furniture.动物们毫无疑义地从那个由西班牙家具装备(装饰)的房间消失了。238.The loosened goose chooses the cheese to eat.被松开的鹅选择奶酪吃。
239.By policy, the police impolitely sliced the politician's politics books.根据政策,警察无礼地将政治家的政治书籍切成薄片。
240.At the neck of the wrecked deck, the reckoner checked the opaque cheque.在拆毁的甲板的颈部,计算员检查了不透明的支票。
241.The scholar foolishly took the school cooling pool for swimming pool.学者愚蠢地将学校的冷却池当成了游泳池。
242.Having played golf, the wolf in wool rested on the tool stool in the zoo.打完高尔夫球之后,批着羊皮的狼在动物园的工具凳子上休息。
243.Citizens in the city's civil buildings are all civilized.在这个城市的国民建筑物内的市民都很有礼貌。
244.The pious man is dubious about the vicious civilian's vivid description of his vicinity to his wife.这个虔诚的男人怀疑他周围不道德的平民对他妻子的生动描述。245.The corps' corn in the corner is scorned by the stubborn corporation.军团在角落里的谷物受到了顽固的公司(社团)的嘲笑。
246.The attorney's horn lies horizontally in the thorns.律师的号水平地躺在荆棘中。
247.I seem to deem his foreseeing of that the man will seek seeds in the weed.我好像相信他的预见人们将会在野草中寻找种子。248.The agreement disagrees in the degree of agreeable freedom.对于适合的自由的程度在协议中意见不一致。
249.In the freezing breeze, the breeder greedily squeezed oil from the seeds.在寒冷的微风中,饲养员贪婪地从种子里面榨油。
250.We need reed needles to speed the deed indeed.我们确实需要芦苇针来加快行动(契约)。16天记住7000考研单词的文本(第六天)
251.The accessory successor never made concessions to difficulties, so he succeeded in accessing successive successes.附属继承人从未向困难妥协,因此在走向连续的成功之路上成功了.252.I exceed the excellent student who has excessive excellence.我胜过那个有过多优点的优秀学生.253.During the procession, the microprocessor finished the processing procedure.在队伍行进时,微处理器完成了加工过程.254.The chess professor confessed his professional blessing in the confession.象棋教授在供状中承认了其职业福气.255.The progressive congressman dressed in black stressed his distress.穿着黑色衣服的进步国会议员强调了他的不幸.256.The man depressed by the pressure from the press expressed the impression on him.那个受到来自新闻界压力压抑的人表达了他的印象.257.Initially I kept silent to the essential essay.起初我对这个重要的短评保持沉默。
258.The enforced law reinforced that forced divorce is forbidden.实施的法律强化了禁止强迫离婚.259.In the cork workshop, the workers fork the pork.在软木车间,工人们用*子*猪肉.260.That person personally persuaded the personnel with persuasive words.那个人用有说服力的话亲自说服了人事部门。
261.The dull bull fully fulfilled pulling the bulletproof bulletin board.迟钝的公牛充分履行了拖防弹公告牌(的职责)。
262.The lucky duck tucked in truck suddenly sucked the gas from the bucket.塞在卡车里的幸运鸭子突然从桶里吸汽油.263.Boil the oil soiled by the coil in the toilet lest it spoil.把被盥洗室里的线圈弄脏的油煮开,免得它变质.264.The selfish man put himself on the shelf.那个自私的人把自己束之高阁。
265.In this climate, the climber climbed up the cliff with his stiff limbs.在这种气候下,攀登者用僵硬的四肢爬上悬崖.266.The puffy staff's stuffy chests are stuffed with sufficient suffering.喘气的职员们闷热的胸中填满了足够的痛苦.267.The member of good memory remembers to commemorate his friend with memorials.那位记性好的成员记得用纪念品纪念他的朋友。
268.The room is lumbered with numerous cucumbers.房间里乱堆着大量黄瓜。
269.The poet's toes get out of his shoes.Here heroes are zeros.诗人的脚趾露出了鞋子。在这里英雄无足轻重。
270.In the library, arbitrary the librarian wrote the auxiliary diary about military literature.在图书馆,武断的图书管理员写下了有关军事文学的辅助日记。271.The royal destroyer employs lots of loyal employees.皇家驱逐舰雇佣了很多忠心的雇员.272.On the voyage, the enjoyable toy brought me joy and annoyance.在航行中,使人愉快的玩具给我带来快乐和烦恼.273.Her boyfriend fed a box of oxygen and hydrogen to the ox and fox.她男朋友给牛和狐狸喂了一盒子氧和氢.274.The instructor struggled to say, “The structure of the construction led to the destruction.” 教师挣扎着说:“建筑物的构造导致这场毁灭.” 275.I debated that the debtor was doubtless in double troubles.我争论说债务人很可能处在双重困境中。
276.With a dim triumph, she trims the swimming-suit rim at the swimming-pool brim.她带着暗淡的喜悦在泳池边整理泳装的边缘.277.Twice the twin king wins the winter swinging under the wing of the plane.孪生国王两次赢得冬季机翼下的荡秋千赛。
278.Having piled miles of files, the compiler smiled a while at the profile.堆了几英里长的文件之后,编辑对着侧面笑了一会.279.By the spoon you'll soon see the smooth tooth of the moon above the booth.借助勺子你可以立刻看到电话亭上方月亮的光滑牙齿.280.She met me in the Fleet Street and greeted me with a sweet smile.她在舰队街上遇见我,并对我致以甜甜的一笑.281.The conductor is reluctant to reduce the conductivity of the semiconductor.导演不情愿降低半导体的导电率.282.The producer introduced a productive technological product into production.制造者把一项多产的技术成果引进到生产中.283.The anxious man is unconscious of my anxiety.那个不安的人没有觉察到我的忧虑.284.Previously he was obviously envious of my success.先前他明显地嫉妒我的成功.285.I highly appreciate the preceding man's precious precise exercise.我高度欣赏前面那个人可贵的精确演练.286.The miracle mirrors a horrible error made by the terrorists in the terrible territory.这件奇事反映了恐怖分子在这一可怕地区犯的可怕错误.287.I hurt my tongue when I hurried to eat cherry and strawberry merrily.我匆忙快活地吃樱桃和草莓时伤了舌头.288.The man proclaimed in exclamation that he aimed to reclaim the aimless claim.那个人呼喊着声明说他打算索回无目标的索赔.289.In no circumstances can the bicycle in the circle of the circus be a focus.马戏表演圈子中的自行车决不会成为焦点.290.I'm busy unless I'm blessed with less lesson.我很忙,除非我很幸运只有少量功课.291.How to pronounce the noun “ounce” in the announcement? 布告中的名词“盎司”怎样发音? 292.It's incredible that the editor's editorial in this edition is edible.本版中的编辑社论可以食用让人难以置信。
293.The whistler whispered, “Which is rich?” 鸣笛者低语道:“哪一个富有?” 294.Which method of making the metal helmet is more economical in total? 生产这种金属头盔的方法哪一种总体上更节约? 295.The diligent teller told a tedious story about the intelligent satellite.勤奋的出纳讲述了一个关于智能卫星的乏味故事.296.The soda made the goddess nod by the fishing rod.苏打使女神在钓竿旁打盹.297.The modest man moderately modified the model in this mode.谦虚者适度地用这种方式修改了模型。
298.The humorous rumour has something to do with human humanity and vanity.那个幽默传闻与人类的仁慈和虚荣心有关。
299.The wakened cake baker awakes to that he has to brake by the lake.被唤醒的蛋糕师傅醒悟到他必须在湖边刹车。
300.I overtake the undertaker who takes my stake by mistake.我追上那个误拿我赌注的承办人.
第二篇:如何快速提高作文水平
如何快速提高作文水平
作文教学是语文的“半壁江山”,但我们语文教师对这“半壁江山”却打得异常艰难。每次写作,学生就望题生厌,叫苦连天,“横眉冷对作文纸,俯首咬碎铅笔头”的现象屡见不鲜,学生胸中无墨,应急强凑,自然不能泼洒成文。批改也是教师最头疼的事,一篇作文拖上十天半月,学生自己写的什么都快忘光了。那么,如何才能快速提高作文水平呢?
现在,我就结合自己的教学经验,从写作技法,巧列提纲以及作文批改讲评三方面和师生共勉。
大家都知道,初中作文以写人记事为主,这就要求学生要写清一件事,写好一个人。简单地说,写事要做到;一个中心,一个故事,一种启示;写人要做到:一个中心,一个线索,多个事例,一种感动(精神、品质)。下面我就结合实例具体来谈一谈;
一、写作技法
在构思写作时,许多同学思前想后总是找不到生活中的“大事”、“新鲜事”,因此总抱怨;“没什么可写!”其实,这种认识,对写作是不利的,并不是只有生活中的“大事”、“新鲜事”才值得一写,实际上,许多发生在我们身边的“小事”“寻常事”“平淡事”,看似不值一提,但是只要留心观察,深入思考、就算是司空见惯的寻常小事,你也会发现其不平常的一面,从中悟出深刻的人生哲理,感悟成功的真谛。然后再运用一定的写作技巧,这些俗气的材料,就会转化成一篇篇优美的文章,平中见奇,收到意想不到的效果。
首先,对于平常的小事而言,我们要鼓励学生反复写,多角度写,运用多种技法写。作为教师要尽量引导学生挖掘事件本身的内涵,让学生写出感悟,写出深意,写出个性,正所谓脚踏故乡土,抛洒故乡情。如:以“钓鱼”为例:我们可以写成“一件难忘的事”,“一件有意义的事”“一件有趣的事”,也可以将其写成“失败也是一种养料”、“享受这过程,OK”“分享是一种幸福.....这样,将一件事情反复写,多角度写,因为中心不同事件的侧重点也就不同,加上学生独特的感悟和个性,九一定能写出好文章,德国著名作家。诗人歌德曾经说过:“一个人只要能把一件事说得很清楚,他也就能把许多事都说得清楚了”在基础上,我们再教给学生一些简单的写作技巧。让常见的材料放出异彩,我们可以借用两个顺序,三种技法,四类形式。
1.两个顺序。记叙文顺序分为顺序、倒叙、插叙。如果按事情发展顺序平铺直叙地写作文,线索清楚,但容易写成流水账,读起来会让人觉得乏味。这时我们可以用“倒叙”或“插叙”是与事实相反的过程,既设置了悬念,又丰富了文章的内容,更利于突出中心。
2.三种技法。古人云:“人贵直,文贵曲”。平铺直叙是文之大忌,而要让文章起伏跌宕,和人心弦,用巧合法、误会法、抑扬法不失为一种很好的写作方法。其实无数个误会和巧合就会凑成一个完美的故事,文章不但会显得曲折新颖,还会富有戏剧性的效果。
3.四类形式。众星捧月、二龙戏珠、三羊开泰、四季平安。
(1)众星捧月(一线索、多事例、多角度、一中心):一线穿珠式、小标题式、排比反复式,分镜头式等。
(2)二龙戏珠:(正反)比照式、抑扬法、首尾呼应式、巧问妙答式等等。
(3)三羊开泰:①总―分―总。②设置悬念式:设疑―释疑―解疑。③引论―本论―结论(提出问题―分析问题―解决问题)。④现象(自然、生活、社会)→感受(结合实际)→思考(感悟、揭示现象背后的规律)。
(4)四季平安:“起―承―转―合”式和“引―议―联――结”式。
“起―承―转―合”式可以说是写作中最优框架。
起――故事的开头――可以是顺叙,也可以是倒叙;
承――故事经过――这是故事的最主要的部分,包括发展和高潮;
转――故事情节反转――这是故事出乎意料的部分;
合――故事结尾――如果开头是倒叙,就与开头形成呼应。
概括地说就是:
一件事情多角度,两个顺序化腐朽。
三种技法有波澜,四类形式文精妙。
二、巧列提纲
下面,我就结合具体实例来谈一谈如何利用各种技法巧列提纲。
[示例一]以“友情”为话题的作文提纲
顺叙:我和小刚是好朋友。小学时有一次我扭伤了脚,他每天为我补习功课――上初中后我们分在一个班,有一天上体育课,他不小心扭伤了脚――放学后我去医院看他,医生说,他要休息半个月――我答应每天帮他补习功课,他很感动――直到现在吗,我们仍是形影不离的好朋友,我会永远珍惜这段纯真的友谊!
倒叙或插叙:放学后我去医院看小刚(倒叙)――因为上体育课时,他不小心扭伤了脚。医生说,他要休息半个月――想起小学时,有一次我扭伤了脚,他每天为我补习功课的事(插叙),我答应帮他补习功课,他很感动――我会永远珍惜这段纯真的友谊!让友情在我们心中开出灿之花!
[示例二]以“母爱”为话题的作文
大家都知道,父爱母爱是至真至纯的爱,也是最平凡、最普通的爱,怎样才能将这样的文章写出新意,写出文采呢?我们不妨采用下面的方法;寻找一个“情感载体”设置一个“背景”、记录一段“过程”、设计一点“细节”、寻找一点“台词”。
首先我们要寻找一个“情感载体”,进行拟题:如“雪地里的母爱”“伞下的母爱”“妈妈的手”、“母亲的目光”、“唠叨的母爱”“妈妈的白发”“母爱就是一句晚安”、“妈妈给我缝裤兜扣”等等。
然后进行构思,列提纲。
[示例三]一线穿珠式:《唠叨的母爱》结构提纲
首先以“情感载体”――“唠叨”为线索,然后设置一个“背景”,也就是在什么情况下“唠叨”,其次,记录一段“过程”、涉及一点“细节”,即具体“唠叨”了那些内容,妈妈“唠叨”时的动作、神态等,我的感受、语言或动作。接着,寻找一点“台词”,即因为什么事,我理解了母亲的唠叨,从母亲的唠叨声中,我感受到了母亲的爱,此时此刻,我说了什么,做了什么,最后,值得人们认真倾听母亲的唠叨。
用这种“一线串珠式”的方式构思,既方便快捷,又可以迅速成文。
[示例四]排比反复式:如《母亲的手》结构提纲
①妈妈的手,不想艺术家那样灵巧,也不像音乐家那样
一、柔美,更不想雕刻家那样细致,妈妈的手只是那么普普通通。②妈妈的手,一双勤劳的手。事例(做家务,做饭,洗衣服等)+感受。③妈妈的手,一双灵巧的手。事例(教我折纸、编绳、为我织毛衣)+感受。④妈妈的手,一双温暖的手。事例(雨天为我撑伞;生病时对我照顾,失败时对我抚慰)+感受。⑤直接抒情。啊,我爱妈妈这双勤劳、灵巧而温暖的手!
也可以先设想几个与母爱相关的比喻句,如:
母爱是一把雨伞......母爱是一泓清泉......母爱是一片森林.......母爱是一汪海湾......然后将这几个“比喻”局作框架,在每一个小点里,写出母爱的各个层面的含义:精心照料、细心呵护、博大宽容、助我成才等等,在每一个小点下面,选择一些典型的事例加以叙述,便能写成一篇生动的歌颂母爱的文章来。
[示例五]“起―承―转―合”式,如《那一次,我懂了》结构提纲
母亲病了,是多年的关节炎,憔悴的脸毫无生气的样子,不时的疼痛总牵绊着嘴角来回抽搐(起)
我仍不以为意地“稳坐泰山”玩游戏,对母亲的呼唤,我很不耐烦(承)
有一次,正当我玩得正入迷时,母亲又在叫我了,我非常生气,和妈妈吼了起来。当我看到妈妈伤心难过的样子,我意识到自己伤了母亲的心(心理描写).......我回想起母亲的好,母亲对我的爱。我很惭愧,我意识到自己错了,回报母亲的实在太少了。(转)
那一次我懂了,我懂得了只有接受人生苍白无力,只会接受的人懦弱无能。(合)
以上,我用不同的形似给大家列举了一些作文提纲,下面,我们再来看这样一个作文提纲:
[示例六]《我最后悔的一件事》
1.引出我最后悔的事
2.具体叙述后悔的事
3.结果我很后悔
4.启示
这样的提纲过于简单,毫无意义和价值,根本推想不出文章的内容和情节,更不知道文章中心,这样的提纲有和没有都是一样的。
一般来说,完整的作文提纲包含三部分内容:
(1)题目(2)主要内容(3)结构安排:①安排好材料的组织顺序,先写什么,全文准备分为几大段,每段写什么,按照一定顺序把材料组织起来,②确定好“详”、“略”③依据文章选用的材料及要表达的中心,确定好开头,结尾④注意层次,段落之间的过渡衔接。
[示例七]题目:我最后悔的一件事
1.内容与中心:写小时候打坏邻居家玻璃逃跑并跟妈妈说谎的一件事说明自己不诚实,表达了十分后悔的心情。
2.结构安排 用倒叙的方法写,全文共分四大段:
(1)我一回想起小时候打碎邻居家玻璃逃跑那件事,心里就十分后悔。(倒叙)。
(2)写我和小伙伴在楼下踢球,玩得开心(起因)。
(3)写我不小心,把球踢到邻居家的玻璃上,玻璃碎了,我很害怕,逃跑了,还跟妈妈说了谎。(经过,详)。
(4)邻居家自家安上了新玻璃。这件事让我后悔不已,我向邻居到了欠(结果)
(5)道理:做错事要勇于承认,知错就改,做人诚实。
这样的提纲一目了然,正如著名作家老舍说的:“有了提纲心里就有了底写起来就顺理成章:先麻烦点,后来可省事”
在平时的作文教学中有的老师对列提纲的目的认识不清,认为提纲可有可无,疏于对学生指导,所以经常看见一些同学在写作文之前不列提纲,见到题目思考片刻便提笔行文,写写想想,想想写写,严重影响了作文的质量。其实学会写提纲。养成作文制提纲的习惯,也是有效提高写作水平的重要方法之一,作为教师,要认真指导学生列提纲,要时刻提醒学生,要作文,先例提纲;不列提纲不作文,让学生养成列提纲的好习惯。
这正是:作文之前要审题,列好提纲在动笔。
人物事件和环境,详略细节看仔细。
中心思想是灵魂,结构安排有新意。
用字用词有亮点,回归内心文别致。
记得王岐山曾告诉年轻人:“复杂的事情简单做,你就是专家;简单的事情重复做,你就是行家;重复的事情用心做,你就是赢家”。我要说:“复杂的事情选择写,你只是写手;简单的事情细致写,你就是作家;寻常的事情创造性的写,你就是文豪!”
三、作文修改与讲评
文章写得差不多了,下面就是教师如何修改的问题了。我认为,作为教师,修改文章主要应从两方面入手:
一是“欣赏”。美国心理学家威普詹姆斯说过:“人性最深刻的本质就是渴望得到赏识。”“言为心声”,学生的作文大多凝聚着学生创作的心血,学生付出的心血当然渴望一种心与心的交流,渴望得到别人的肯定、赞赏。在批改作文时,教师要有一双“慧眼”,透过现象看到了作文的“本质秘密”,并用简明而贴切的话语告诉学生,文章“好在哪儿”、“为什么好”,而不是将讲评流于泛泛的形式,千篇一律,什么“中心明确、选材较好、详略得当”等,缺少针对性。
二是“纠错”。首先,看主题表现得如何,这是决定文章成败的关键。其次,看结构安排得是否合理;是否做到了突出中心,条理清晰,层次、段落间衔接得如何,详略是否得当,有没有内容的缺失。这些方面如果没有问题或者修改好了,文章在大的方面就不存在什么问题了。第三,看语言:首先看看有没有语法方面的错误。其次是否做到了通顺流畅,是否符合我们的语言习惯。第三,语言是否生动优美。
在纠错过程中,应教给学生如何写,如果说“主题不突出”,那你必须告诉学生“如何才能做到突出主题”;若果说“没有真情实感”,那么怎样写才叫“有真情实感”,这句话语文不通顺,那么应该如何改正等等,一定要把它写出来,能写、会写,这是对一个语文教师最起码的要求。记得刘国正先生曾提倡教师写“下水文”,他说:“你要教会学生写文章,自己要先乐于和善于写文章,教起来才能左右逢源。犹如游泳教员自己要专业游泳,钢琴教师自己要精于弹琴,道理是很简单的。”但由于时间精力有限,我们不一定要求教师每一篇都写“下水文”,但起码的要求是,针对学生作文中的问题,能进行有针对性的改写,并给出合理性的意见和建议。
俗话说:“语文就是生活”,但是同样的生活却不一定能成就同样精彩的作文,就像同样的衣料不一定能剪裁成同样漂亮的服装一样,这个差异就是语文素养的差异,它会决定学生作文水平的高低。作为语文教师应给学生一种引领,在生活中学会语文。所以,我希望各位老师在对学生作文修改点评中不只是功利的为中考总分增加分值,更要让学生在人生的路途上收获美好,告诉学生,你永远是最独特的风景!
以上,我就作文中的一些写作技法和如何修改的问题和大家进行了简单的交流,有道是:“一招鲜,吃遍天”。在应考作文中,我们只要能熟练掌握“一招”,中考作文也就成功了大半。当然“文章有法而无定法”,要真正写好作文,绝不是一朝一夕的功夫,必须多读、多写、多练。
第三篇:关于如何快速提高英语阅读水平
关于如何快速提高英语阅读水平?--
网友提问:关于英语阅读,学了好多年英语但目前都还是一初中水平,要如何提高呢?
曲刚老师回答:要警惕服“刀枪不入”的“假读”。很多人天天读英语,可就是阅读水平不见提高,老是猜来猜去地猜不明白,糊里糊涂的,这是怎么回事呢?这就是由“假读”造成的。什么叫“假读”呢?首先要讲讲我经过长期研究后发现的英语阅读中的“母语转移现象”。我们的大脑在阅读外语时有一个顽固的习惯,就是顽固地把一切读进来的英语单词都统统转化成汉语来理解和记忆,并且达到了顽固不化的程度,这造成一篇英语文章读完后,英语没记住什么,汉语反而记住了。请大家做一个试验,请你找一篇简单的英语文章,找旁边的一个人(比如你的同学)来让他阅读,等他读完了把书合上,你先问问他读懂了没有,如果他说读懂了,你就让他用汉语把文章的内容讲一讲,你会发现他讲得头头是道,等他讲完了汉语后,你突然地问他:“你能不能用英语把你刚才读过的文章讲一讲,哪怕讲得很简单?”这时侯你就会发现他哑口无言,基本讲不出,为什么英语在大脑里一点印象也没有留下?这就是“母语转移现象”造成的,他刚才读的英语文章在大脑里一点没剩地被全部转换成了汉语,因此他只记住了汉语,根本就没记住英语。“母语转移现象”是由大脑中汉语和英语严重的不平衡造成的,中国人的脑子里汉语十分地发达,汉语的年龄与人的年龄一样长,是一个庞大的符号系统,像一棵大树一样把大脑占据得非常牢固。只要我们的眼睛、耳朵获取了一丁点语言符号信息,我们的大脑就会毫不犹豫地立刻把它们转化成汉语来接收,这种强大的不可抗拒的母语转换力量造成了外语学习的巨大困难,使外语读来读去根本进不到你的脑子里。在你大脑里汉语是一棵大树,而英语只是一棵很弱的小草,英语哪能抢得过汉语?别看你眼睛看的都是英语文章,可读到眼睛里面后就不是英语了,而是立刻被转化成汉语了,不到一秒钟就全部被转化完了,英语刀枪不入,当然记不住。因此别看有些人天天读英语,其实根本没什么提高,是“看英语,记汉语”的“假读”,所练习的不是直接阅读英语的能力,而是英汉转换能力,是一种“拐了弯儿”的英语阅读能力,用这种“拐弯儿”的阅读能力读简单的文章还算勉强,读地道复杂的英语文章就不行了,因此很多人读英语时永远也不轻松,就算是读一张十分简单的英语产品说明书也要紧锁眉头,猜来猜去,因为大脑里汉语在那把守着呢,外语根本进不去,进去的外语也都转换成汉语了,读完后用英语讲不出来。
怎样克服“母语转移现象”造成的“假读”呢?办法只有一个,就是“口语”。读进来的英语不是印象不深吗?不是要转化成汉语吗?不要紧,我们用口语来加强它,口语在听说读写中是在大脑里产生语言刺激最强的办法,什么话一旦从人的嘴里亲口一个字一个字地讲出来,印象不深也得深。每当你读完一篇文章后,别急着把文章翻过去,趁着对刚才读过的英语还有点印象赶快逼着自己用英语把刚才读过的文章内容讲一讲,讲文章的大意,讲故事情节,讲文章的观点„„ 讲什么都行,就是一定要讲出点东西。一开始很难,几乎什么都记不住,什么都讲不出来,不要紧,把文章再打开看一看,然后合上书再讲,还讲不出就再打开书看看再讲„„ 一点一点地,一遍一遍地,直到能讲出点东西,直到能大概讲解,直到能长篇大论,直到能滔滔不绝„„ 这样做了之后,你就会发现真正读懂一篇文章原来这么不容易,我们的大脑里,汉语对英语有这么大的排斥,不用口语来加强英语的刺激,英语几乎难以进入大脑。学英语的过程,就是用口语和大脑里的汉语做斗争的过程,让汉语给英语让路,让英语进入大脑。因此凡中国人英语水平高者,没有英语口语不好者,就因为只有口语才能使英语在中国人的大脑里产生印象和生根。
以上用口语来提高阅读水平并同时提高口语、听力、乃至整个英语水平的方法,是我在多年的英语教学实践中摸索出来的一个十分有效的方法,叫“反述式英语学习法”。
第四篇:如何快速提高英语学习水平
若想学好英语,需要采取一个个“速战速决”策略,找到“快速进入角色”的感觉。只有这样,才能有足够的动力和兴趣把学习坚持到底。
你还记得你是如何学会骑自行车、游泳或开车的吗?你是否是通过短时间的“大量突击”练习才掌握这些技能的呢?学习技能的要素是一样的,那就是去无数次的突击训练。当然,学英语或许不像学会骑自行车、游泳那么简单,但驾驭和使用英语语言的确是掌握和培养一种技能。
学习一种技能,突击原则是最重要的。
第五篇:如何快速提高英语阅读和听力水平
如何快速提高英语阅读和听力水平?
英语阅读要警惕“刀枪不入”的“假读”。很多人天天读英语,可就是阅读水平不见提高,老是猜来猜去地猜不明白,糊里糊涂的,这是怎么回事呢?这就是由“假读”造成的。什么叫“假读”呢?首先要讲讲我经过长期研究后发现的英语阅读中的“母语转移现象”。我们的大脑在阅读外语时有一个顽固的习惯,就是顽固地把一切读进来的英语单词都统统转化成汉语来理解和记忆,并且达到了顽固不化的程度,这造成一篇英语文章读完后,英语没记住什么,汉语反而记住了。请大家做一个试验,请你找一篇简单的英语文章,找旁边的一个人(比如你的同学)来让他阅读,等他读完了把书合上,你先问问他读懂了没有,如果他说读懂了,你就让他用汉语把文章的内容讲一讲,你会发现他讲得头头是道,等他讲完了汉语后,你突然地问他:“你能不能用英语把你刚才读过的文章讲一讲,哪怕讲得很简单?”这时侯你就会发现他哑口无言,基本讲不出,为什么英语在大脑里一点印象也没有留下?这就是“母语转移现象”造成的,他刚才读的英语文章在大脑里一点没剩地被全部转换成了汉语,因此他只记住了汉语,根本就没记住英语。“母语转移现象”是由大脑中汉语和英语严重的不平衡造成的,中国人的脑子里汉语十分地发达,汉语的年龄与人的年龄一样长,是一个庞大的符号系统,像一棵大树一样把大脑占据得非常牢固。只要我们的眼睛、耳朵获取了一丁点语言符号信息,我们的大脑就会毫不犹豫地立刻把它们转化成汉语来接收,这种强大的不可抗拒的母语转换力量造成了外语学习的巨大困难,使外语读来读去根本进不到你的脑子里。在你大脑里汉语是一棵大树,而英语只是一棵很弱的小草,英语哪能抢得过汉语?别看你眼睛看的都是英语文章,可读到眼睛里面后就不是英语了,而是立刻被转化成汉语了,不到一秒钟就全部被转化完了,英语刀枪不入,当然记不住。因此别看有些人天天读英语,其实根本没什么提高,是“看英语,记汉语”的“假读”,所练习的不是直接阅读英语的能力,而是英汉转换能力,是一种“拐了弯儿”的英语阅读能力,用这种“拐弯儿”的阅读能力读简单的文章还算勉强,读地道复杂的英语文章就不行了,因此很多人读英语时永远也不轻松,就算是读一张十分简单的英语产品说明书也要紧锁眉头,猜来猜去,因为大脑里汉语在那把守着呢,外语根本进不去,进去的外语也都转换成汉语了,读完后用英语讲不出来。
怎样克服“母语转移现象”造成的“假读”呢?办法只有一个,就是“口语”。读进来的英语不是印象不深吗?不是要转化成汉语吗?不要紧,我们用口语来加强它,口语在听说读写中是在大脑里产生语言刺激最强的办法,什么话一旦从人的嘴里亲口一个字一个字地讲出来,印象不深也得深。每当你读完一篇文章后,别急着把文章翻过去,趁着对刚才读过的英语还有点印象赶快逼着自己用英语把刚才读过的文章内容讲一讲,讲文章的大意,讲故事情节,讲文章的观点„„ 讲什么都行,就是一定要讲出点东西。一开始很难,几乎什么都记不住,什么都讲不出来,不要紧,把文章再打开看一看,然后合上书再讲,还讲不出就再打开书看看再讲„„ 一点一点地,一遍一遍地,直到能讲出点东西,直到能大概讲解,直到能长篇大论,直到能滔滔不绝„„ 这样做了之后,你就会发现真正读懂一篇文章原来这么不容易,我们的大脑里,汉语对英语有这么大的排斥,不用口语来加强英语的刺激,英语几乎难以进入大脑。学英语的过程,就是用口语和大脑里的汉语做斗争的过程,让汉语给英语让路,让英语进入大脑。因此凡中国人英语水平高者,没有英语口语不好者,就因为只有口语才能使英语在中国人的大脑里产生印象和生根。
以上用口语来提高阅读水平并同时提高口语、听力、乃至整个英语水平的方法,是我在多年的英语教学实践中摸索出来的一个十分有效的方法,叫“反述式英语学习法”。
提高阅读能力的关键是要防止“假读”,下面说一下听力。
练过英语听力的人都有这样的感受,一段话听来听去听不懂,可是拿出答案一看原来很简单,这是怎么回事呢?这是由于英语发音不过关造成的。
听力练了许久,总不见提高,特别是能看懂的英语也听不懂,问题一般出在发音上。缺少发音练习,对英语发音不熟悉,当然听起来费劲。只有能发准英语音,才能彻底听懂英语音,就像只有会打篮球的人才能当篮球裁判员一样。英语发音里的细节和奥秘很多,如舌位、语调、省略、变音等,只有亲口学会了英语发音,体验了其中的奥妙变化,才能听懂它,否则就是听个热闹。看篮球看不懂还可以看个热闹,听英语要是听不懂就热闹不起来了,一个关键的单词没听懂整个这段话就白听了。
因此提高听力要从学习发音做起,听说混合练习。另外若想彻底提高听力,仅听、说混合练习也不够,要听说读写四项混合练习。听、说、读、写,就像是一个汽车的四个轮子,要么四个轮子一块跑,要么都不跑
英语不可能成为我们的母语。但中国人不应该放弃在英语方面的努力,因为全球化使世界变成平的。英语则让我们和世界站在一个平面上
如今到处听国人报怨:中文冷清,英语虚热,三亿人学英文,既是教育浪费,又是发疯。更有传统的卫道士,指责年轻一代崇洋媚外,生怕中国文化被英语所征服。于是我想到了一个问题:假如明早醒来,我们的母语突然变成了英文,后果是什么?我知道这是个不可能的假设,或者说是在做梦。但这究竟是美梦还是噩梦?
如果这样的事情真的发生,首先,中国的GDP增长率会高几个百分点。靠英语的优势,中国会在全球化中最肥的产业——服务业——中迅速崛起。许多美国人的工作,会“外包”给中国人。从电话服务、产品咨询,到财务管理、医学分析等等,中国人都可以通过现代电讯网络直接打入世界市场。
第二,中国的制造业,由于消除了语言障碍,对自己海外的主要市场会更熟悉,更容易摆脱靠海外厂商的订单过日子的局面,自己直接开发产品、跳出不得不“为世界打工”的境地。
第三,中国人会获得更充分的资讯,在文化上空前繁荣。比如,学术上的粗制滥造和抄袭变得越来越难,因为英文书大家都能读。由于不得不和英文图书市场在一个平面上竞争,书写得不好无法上市,这就逼着中国的学术文化界提高创造力。许多英文世界的学术文化精英也会把眼光投向中国,因为中国是世界上说英语的人最多的地方。
这一切,难道不比我们现在的日子好吗?
大家都知道目前中国人学英语有问题,浪费了太多精力。有些人觉得,过分重视英语本身就不对,特别是不能把英语摆得比自己的母语还重要。另一部分人则认为重视英语并没有错,错在用现在的方法学不会。上述两种立场,是对英语学习非常不同的抱怨,会引导我们用不同的方法面对现实。
在我看来,中国人并没有过分重视英语,而是没有足够的资源和手段来掌握这一困难的语言。我们那种老师讲学生听的死记硬背的方式,不是掌握一门外语的好办法。另外,有效的语言教学班级要小,十来个人一个班最好。而我们的教育体制无法提供这样的条件。同时,中国现在几乎没有英语的学校系统,即用英语作为教学语言的小学、中学、大学。而在日本,这样的英语学校非常多。中国在半个多世纪以前,在北京、上海等有不少这样的学校。在这方面,我们不进反退。换句话说,我们对英语不是重视过分,而是重视不足,在许多关键的环节上根本没有必要的投入。
但是,现在许多人对英语产生了逆反心理甚至民族主义情绪。他们到处嚷嚷:“那么多人学英语有什么用?”当你没有学会英语时,当然觉得没有用。只有学会了,才知道用处在哪里。看看人家印度,如今成了“世界办公室”,把西方许多白领的工作抢到手里,其中的一个法宝就是英语。
有人说,英语是印度的官方语言,在这方面有天然优势。这固然有几分道理。但实际印度民族、文化庞杂,英语基本还是上层语言。许多穷孩子,生活中根本不接触英语。我看了《世界是平的》的作者弗里德曼为CNN在印度做的现场采访,印度人学英语并不比我们轻松。我们缺的,是人家的执着。
英语不可能成为我们的母语。但是,日本在2000年前后曾提出要把英语变成自己的官方语言,作为日本21世纪国际化战略的一部分。这样的方案虽然未必可行,但足可以看出一个全球化的国家在这方面的决心。中国人不应该放弃在英语方面的努力。因为全球化使世界变成平的。英语则让我们和世界站在一个平面上。