初二下英语词组和重点句复习及演练【超全面】

第一篇：初二下英语词组和重点句复习及演练【超全面】

初二下复习

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）

2.less free time

更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）

3.in ten years

10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…

爱上… 5.live alone

单独居住

6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独

7.keep/feed a pet pig

养一头宠物猪 8.fly to the moon 飞上月球

9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10.the same as

和……相同

11.A be different from B

A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up

醒来（wake sb.up表示 ―唤醒某人‖

13.get bored

变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）

14.go skating

去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）

15.lots of/a lot of

许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends

在周末

17.study at home on computers

在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree.= I disagree.我不同意

20.on a piece of paper

在一张纸上21.on vacation

度假 22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth

帮助某人做某事 23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼

24.live in an apartment

住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26.as a reporter

作为一名记者

27.look smart

显得精神/看起来聪明 28.Are you kidding?

你在骗我吗 29.in the future

在将来/在未来

30.no more=not …anymore

不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）

31.no l… any longer

不再（强调状态不再发生）

32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can

能、会

（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have

to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）34.be big and crowded

大而且拥挤 34.be in college

在上大学

35.live on a space station

住在空间站

36.dress casually

穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 37.win the next World Cup

赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 38.come true

变成现实

39.take hundreds of years

花几百年的时间 40.be fun to watch

看起来有趣 41.over and over again

一次又一次 42.be in different shapes

形状不同

43.twenty years from now

今后20年本单元目标句型：

1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years? 2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

4.Predicting the future can be difficult.5.I need to look smart for my job interview.6.I will be able to dress more casually.7.I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, andone day I might even visit Australia.8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.单元语法讲解

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词： 1.含tomorrow;next短语；

2.in+段时间；

3.how soon；

4.by+将来时间；

5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb.will do 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a bookone day.2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3.be going to 含有―计划，准备‖的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词

1.含tomorrow;next短语；

2.in+段时间；

3.how soon；

4.by+将来时间； 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb.will do

例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5）

in 与 after的区别

例句：I'll be back in half an hour.我半小时后就回来.本句中的in作“以后”解，不能用after代替。

after和in都可以表示“以后”的意思，其区别是：

1）after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。例如：

They started working after lunch.他们是午餐后开始工作的。

The film was shown after the meeting.电影是会议结束以后放的。

2）in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。如：

They will start working in half an hour.他们将在半小时后开始工作。

The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days.这部电影将在两三天后上映。

3）在某个特定的时间以后，after也可用于将来时态的句子。例如：

They will start working after 10 am.他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。

The film will be shown after 5 o'clock.这部电影将于4点以后上映。重点词语译解

1．paper，n，纸，报纸，试卷，论文

a piece of paper 一张纸

What do the paper say?

报纸上怎么说？

a morning(an evening)paper 晨（晚）报

a term paper 学术论文

look over examination paper 阅卷

2．pollution n.污染，(pollute，vt.污染)

air pollution 空气污染

water pollution 水污染

noise pollution 噪音污染

environmental pollution环境污染

3．in prep.（1）在…里面，在…之内

in the room 在房间里

in class 在课堂上

（2）在（某段时间）之间

in the morning 在早上

in the past 在过去

I′ll come back in a day or two

我过一两天就会回来

[注] in，after，later 接时间段，都可表示―（一段时间）之后‖，它们有什么区别呢？

①―in+一段时间‖指―（将来的）一段时间之后‖。

What will you be in five years?

五年之后你干什么？

We’ll start off in ten minutes.我们十分钟后出发。

②―after+一段时间‖或―一段时间+later‖表示―（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后‖。

He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。

Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。

4．less adj.较少的；少量的（little的比较级）

They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now

现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。

[注] fewer 也表示较少的，少量的.但less和fewer有区别

less 一般修饰不可数名词.fewer 修饰可数名词.Today，fewer people like smoking.今天，喜欢吸烟的人少了。

Our leisure time is less and less.我们的闲暇时间越来越少了。

5．besides prep.而且；再者；还有（区别于 beside ―在…旁边；在…附近‖）

I sit beside John.我坐在约翰旁边。

He tried two ways besides.他另外还试了两种方法。

6．go swimming 去游泳

类似的短语还有：

go skating 去滑冰

go fishing 去钓鱼

go shopping 去买东西

go hiking 去远足

7．bo on vacation 度假

Where will go be on vacation?

你将去哪儿度假

8．In ten years 十年后

I′ll be a reporter in ten years.十年后我会是一个记者

I′ll be a hero in ten years.十年后我又是一条好汉.9．fall in love with 爱上…

fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩

fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家

[注] fall 是―陷入‖的意思.它与feel（感觉）很像。

fall→fell→fallen

feel→felt→felt.10．alone adj.（只作表语）adv.独自；单独

He was alone in the house

他一个人在屋里

I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely.我独自去看电影了，我觉得很孤独

[注] alone

表示―单独的，独自一人的‖，不含感情色彩.做形容词时，只能在be动词或系动词之后做表语与lonely不同，lonely表示―孤独的，寂寞的‖含有丰富的感情色彩.lonely做形容词时，可做定语和表语。如:

a lonely village 孤寂的村庄.11．keep vt.& vi.keep 有好几个意思，在本课中做―饲养；喂养‖讲，相当于feed。

keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉

feed a cat with fish 给猫喂鱼

（1）保住；保留：I’ll try my best to keep my job.我要尽力保住我的工作。

（2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret（这对我来说可是太难了）

（3）保持（某状态）：Keep silent!保持沉默！

Keep top side up!请勿倒放！（―保持上方朝上‖不就是―请勿倒放‖吗？）

（4）继续；持续：They kept walking.他们继续步行。

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 要点总结1-1 1．

一般将来时

1)由―will / shall +动词原形‖构成的一般将来时。系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。如：It will be very hot tomorrow.明天会非常热。shall适用于第一人称I，we；will适用于所有人称，通常可以用will来代替shall。

will，shall均可以缩写为'll，如I will = I'll；she will = she'll 一般将来时的否定句是在will或shall之后加上not。will not可以缩写为won't；而shall not可以缩为成：shan't。

2)与一般将来时连用的时间状语，它们通常是一些表示将来时间的词或词组。例如： tomorrow（明天）before long（不久）

the day after tomorrow（后天）next week（下周）soon（很快）

in the future（将来）in three days（三天后）some day（将来的某一天）2．含一般将来时句子的疑问句

1)一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。如：Will you leave for Beijing next week? 变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他成分。如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。如：When will you leave for Beijing? 2)There be句型的一般将来时：There will be +名词+其他成份。它的意思是―将会有……‖如：There will be fewer cars.汽车会更少。新目标八年级下册第二单元重点知识小结

一、易混词语

question-problem

other-else may be-maybe-perhaps

either-too-also except-besides

borrow…from…-lend…to… alone-lonely

pay for-spend…on…-take

二、常用词组

1.pay for 2.summer camp 3.borrow…from… 4.have a bake sale 5.find out 6.be angry with 7.get on well 8.do one’s homework 9.have a fight with 10.after-school activities 11.as much as possible 12.complain about 13.take part in 14.all kinds of 15.compare…with… 16.on the one hand 17.on the other hand 18.by oneself 19.be important to 20.fit int

三、重点句子

1.What should I do? 2.What do you think of your advice? 3.What is important to you? 4.Everyone else in my class was invited except me.5.My friend is angry with me.6.You should tell him to get different clothes.7.It’s time for homework.8.Parents see other children doing a lot of things.9.These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.10.They need time to do things by themselves.11.The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm.四、语言语法

谈论问题，提供建议（should的用法）

Unit 2

What should I do?

（一）本单元语言目标：

1.谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。

2.为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。

3.为自己的问题找到解决办法。

（二）重点单词：

1.play v.播放

2.loud adj.高声的；大声的

3.argue v.争论，争吵

4.wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的

5.could v.can的过去式

6.ticket n.票，入场券

7.surprise v.使惊奇；使意外

8.other adj.任一的；（两方中的）每一方的

9.except prep.除；把……除外

10.fail v.失败

11.football n.足球

12.until prep.到……为止

13.fit v.适合，适应

14.include v.包括；包含

15.send v.发送，寄

16.themselves pron.他们自己（反身代词）

（三）重点词组：

1.keep out不让……进入

2.out of style不时髦的；过时的 3.call sb.up打电话给……

4.pay for付款

5.ask for要求

6.the same as与……同样的 7.in style时髦的；流行的 8.get on相处；进展

9.as much as possible尽可能多

10.all kinds of各种；许多

11.on the one hand, ……（在）一方面，……

12.on the other hand, ……另一方面，……

（四）重点句型：

1.What should I do?

我应该怎么做？

2.You could write him a letter.你可以写信给他。

3.What should he do?

他应该怎么做？

4.Maybe he should say he’s sorry.也许他应该说抱歉。

5.What should they do?

他们应该怎么做？

6.They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵。

（五）重点语法：

情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为―应该……‖。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg.You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。

---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。

在这个单元中我们还学到用―could‖表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。

---I need some money to pay for the summer camp.----You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.（六）知识点讲解：

1.I don’t have enough money.我没有足够的钱。

enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。

eg.Do you have enough time?

Six pieces of paper will be enough.2.I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。

argue with sb.意为―与……争吵，争论‖

eg.He often argue with his classmates.3.My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。

be out of style / fashion表示―过时‖―不合乎时尚‖

反义词是―be in fashion‖表示―合乎时尚‖

eg.He is aways in fashion.The sofa is out of style, and I don’t like it.4.Maybe you should call him up.（1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为―也许，或许，大概‖。

eg.Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为―或许‖，后接形容词、名词、代词等。

eg.It may be true.He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call up sb.打电话给某人

eg.I called up Zhang Hong at eight o’clock.原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him。

eg.I’ll call her up this afternoon.Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中，省略up。

5.I don’t want to surprise him.我不想使他惊讶。

在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成―surprise sb.‖，表示―使……惊讶‖。

eg.The news surprises us greatly.surprised adj.惊讶的

surprising adj.令人惊讶的

eg.I’m surprised to hear the news.It’s a surprising gift, and I love it.6.No, he doesn’t have any money, either.不，他也没有钱。

either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示―也‖，―而且‖。

eg.He doesn’t like singing, and he doesn’t like dancing, either.either用作代词时，常表示―两者之中任何一个‖，常与短语连用或用作宾语。

eg.Either of them will agree with you.I don’t like either of the books.7.I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营。

（1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。

▲当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示―需要‖，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：

①You need not meet him.你不必见他。

②Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗？

对上一句的简略回答为：Yes, you need.No, you needn’t.▲此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No,...needn’t。

例如：Must he finish the homework now?

Yes, he must.No, he needn’t.当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为―need to do‖。

例如：I need to finish the work.变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等，例如：

He needs to write many words.改成一般问句：Does he need to write many words?

他需要写许多字吗？

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.（2）（sb.）pay（money）for sth.为……而付款

（sb.）spend（money）on sth在……上花多少钱

（sth.）cost sb.（money）什么东西值多少钱

这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是―人‖，主语为人，而cost指的是―物‖，主语为―物‖。

例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：

①He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.②He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.③The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.注意以上三个动词的动词过去式

pay–––paid

spend –––– spent

cost––––cost

以上三个例句的翻译为：

①他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。

②他昨天花了10元钱（买）这本书。

③这本书花了他10元钱。

（七）课文解析SB 3a Dear Mary，I have a problem, and I need your help.I always thought I was popular at school.But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me.Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don’t know why.I can’t think what I did wrong.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.What do you think? Can you help me?

Yours，Lonely Kid

1.But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.但是我刚刚发现我的朋友们已在为我最好的朋友计划一个生日聚会。

①found是find过去式

find out意为―找出‖，―发现‖，―查出（真相）‖

find和find out都有发现的意思，二者的语义差别是：find往往指凭一时的直接感觉或偶然发现，而find

out则需经一番努力后发现出来，有―查明，弄清‖的意思。

eg.He found a bag on the chair.Please find out when the train will leave.②―were planning‖过去进行时，过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。

eg.What were you doing at nine last night?

It was raining hard when I left my office.过去进行时动词变化（现在分词）

eg.When I was cleaning the windows, my brother was sleeping.2.Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don’t know why.①else修饰不定代词（something, everything, somebody, anybody等），疑问代词（who, which，whom等）和疑问副词（when, where等），要用在这些词后面，译为―别的‖。

eg.What else can you do?

Is there anything else you don’t you.②except是介词，表示―除了……‖，―除了我‖译为―except me‖。except强调―除去‖（后边跟的人或物不包含在里边）。

eg.Except Li Ming, there are forty-five students in the class.The class went to the aquarium except me.3.I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么？

What to do是疑问句加不定式结构，在句中做宾语，这种结构经常放在tell, show, teach, forget, find out等词后作宾语。

eg.I forgot what to do next.The teacher showed us what to do with it.第二单元重点短语和句型归纳(Unit 2 what should I do ?)一．

短语

1,stay at home 呆在家

2, every night

每天晚上 3,play CDs

放CD

4,too loud 太吵

5,out of style 过时的 6,enough money 足够的钱

7,go to his house 去他家

8,give him a ticket 给他一张票 9,a ball game 一场球赛

10,talk about

谈论

11,on the phone 通过电话

12,get some money 得一些钱 13,pay for 支付

14,summer camp 夏令营

15,get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作

16,have a bake sale

卖烧烤 17,the radio advice program 电台建议节目

18,the same as

与。。一样 19,the same clothes as 与。。一样的衣服

20,get different clothes 买不同的衣服

21,have a problem 有麻烦

22,at school

在学校

23,find out 发现，找出

24,last week

上周25,after-school activities 课后活动 26,busy enough 足够忙

27,after school

放学后

28,get home 到家

29,as much as possible 尽可能多 30,too much pressure

太多的压力

31,take part in 参加

32,all kinds of 各种各样的 33,on the one hand

在一方面 34,on the other hand 在另外一方面

35,by oneself 亲自

二．

句型

1,want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

eg: My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future.2,argue with sb与某人争吵

eg: I always argue with my sister.3,write sb a letter写信给某人

eg: You should write him a letter./ You should write a letter to him.4,call sb up打电话给某人

eg: You should call her up.I want to call up Tom.5,like doing sth喜欢做某事

eg: Many students like playing basketball after school.6,borrow sth from sb/sw 从某人或某地借某物

eg: Many students borrowed some books from the school library yesterday.7,ask sb for sth

为了某事要求某人

eg: Li Ping asked his parents for a new football.8,ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事

eg: Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.9,buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

eg: We must buy some gifts for our parents’ birthday.10,get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事

eg: You can get him to finish his homework.11,tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

eg: My grandfather often tells me to study harder.12,invite sb to do sth

邀请某人去做某事

eg: My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party.13,be angry with sb

对某人生气

eg: Our math teacher is angry with him.14,say to sb 对某人说

eg: My mother said to me :‖You should study harder.‖ 15,get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽

eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world.17,have a fight with sb 与某人打架

eg: Good students shouldn’t have a fight with their classmates in the class.18,take sb/sth from …to… 带某人或某物从某地到某地

My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai.19,try to do sth 尽力去做某事

eg: You must try to finish your homework.20,complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事

eg: Many students complain about doing too much homework.新目标英语八年级下册第三单元学习重点知识小结

一、易混词语

when-while

each-every surprising-surprised-amazing happen-take place accident-event

everyday-every day

二、常用词组

1.get out of 2.go into 3.walk down 4.take off 5.be surprised 6.the Museum of Flight 7.take turns 8.tell stories

9.jump down(from)10.take photos 11.run away 12.think about 13.next to 14.in history 15.shout to/at 16.hear about 17.at that time 18.have fun 19.in science 20.take place 21.the World Trade Center 22.around the earth 23.all over the world 24.come out of 25.divide into

三、重点句子

1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.2.While the girl was shopping , the alien got out.3.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.4.Not all events in history are as terrible as this.5.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.四、语言语法

谈论过去的事情，过去进行时（was/were+动词的过去分词）

新目标八年级下册第三单元学习提要

一、易混词语

when-while

each-every surprising-surprised-amazing

happen-take place accident-event

everyday-every day

二、常用词组

1.get out of 2.go into 3.walk down 4.take off 5.be surprised

6.the Museum of Flight 7.take turns 8.tell stories 9.jump down(from)10.take photos 11.run away 12.think about 13.next to 14.in history 15.shout to/at 16.hear about 17.at that time 18.have fun 19.in science 20.take place 21.the World Trade Center 22.around the earth 23.all over the world 24.come out of 25.divide into

三、重点句子

谈论过去的事情，过去进行时（was/were+动词的过去分词）新目标英语九年级第三单元重点知识小结 I.重点词汇

let----allow

wear----put on----dress----in

daily----every day----every day

noise----noisy----sound----voice

reply----answer

every one----everyone

few----a few----little----a little

chance----opportunity

complete----finish II.重点词组

get out

on weekends

go to the moives

be strict with

the other day

talk about

every day

concetrate on

both…and…

get noisy

learn…from…

each other

at present

once a week

reply to

agree with

get in the way of

think abut

in the end

make decisions

spend…on…

care about

be serious about III.重点句子

1.Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced.2.He should stop wearing the silly earring.3.So do we.Me, too.4.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.5.We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.6.We should visit primary schools and help with young students.7.His parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.8.We want to see Liu Yu achieve his dream.9.He needs to spend time on his homework.10.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.IV.话题语法

1.谈论允许做的事情;同意与不同意 2.含有情态动词的被动语态的用法 Unit 3 重点知识梳理

一.知识点

1.被动语态的谓语动词形式: be的各种时态形式+v-ed 含情态动词的: can/may/must/should be + v-ed 2.get/have + n./pron.+ v-ed 叫/让/请别人做某事(即使谋事被做)例: I want to get my coat mended.我要缝衣服.I want to have my hair cut.我要理发.3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…

allow doing sth 允许做… 4.drive : ① 驾车,驾驶.② 驱赶,驱使.例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什么驱使他们去抢商店? 5.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有―蠢‖的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力理解力学习能力差.silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩.foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math.他学习数学很笨.Stop asking such silly questions.别再问这样傻的问题了.You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.6.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.7.倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局)表示与前面所述事实一

致.Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致.例: He likes oranges.So do we.He doesn’t like oranges.Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday.So did I.She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.Neither did I.Tom can swim.So can John.Tom can’t swim.Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词

表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired.So he is.(的确是)

He surfed Internet for two hours.So he did.(的确是)

They will win the game.So they will.(他们会的)8.until 用于肯定句中,前面句子中的谓动必须是延续性的.9.clean(v.)打扫,清理

clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格 11.be strict with+人.be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his students

He is strict in the work.12.the other day 前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)13.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…

例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on China market.这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.14.more…than…①与其说…不如说…;比…更…

例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.②在这一结构中,more做adj.修饰名词,表示―比…多‖ 例:I have more books than you.我的书比你的多.15.volunteer ① n.自愿者.② v.volunteer to do sth.自愿做…

例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.16.chance 指侥幸的,偶尔的机会,还可表示―可能性‖ opportunity 指有利的时机,良机.二者有时可以互换.Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会.Don’t be too frustrated.You’ll have another opportunity to go to college next year.别太沮丧了,你还有上大学的机会.17.experience : ①可数名词 ―经历,体验‖

例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可数名词 ―经验‖

例: He is a man of rich experience.③动词―经历‖

例: She experienced lots of suffering.18.off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off.我想下午歇班.She is off today.她今天休息.I have three days off next week.下周我有三天假.They haven’t had a day off since last week.从上周来,他们没休息过一天.19.reply 与 answer 两者有时可通用.reply比answer正式,一般指经过思考的.有针对性的,详细的回答,往往与to连用.answer是一般用语,可直接带宾语.另外answer还有―应答‖之意.如answer the door/telephone 20.get in the way(of)...妨碍...例: He never gets in others’ way.他从不妨碍别人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others.自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.21.success(n.)

successful(adj.)

succeed(v.)22.do does did 用在另一个动词前表示强调.例: He does speak well.他真的讲的很好.Do be quiet.务必安静.She did do her homework yesterday.她昨天确实写作业了.23.in the end = finally = at last 最后.24.importance(n.)

important(adj.)25.be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣.例: I’m serious about the problem.To tell you the truth, I’m not serious about math at all.26.only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it.只有到那时,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能把英语学好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news.当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.27.care about 关心,在乎,在意.例: No one cares about others nowadays.现在没人关心别人.I don’t care about what he does.我并不在意他干什么.28.clothes 统指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等,做主语,谓语动词按复数处理.clothing 不可数名词,是服装的总称,包括各种衣服,帽子,鞋袜等.做主语谓动按单三处理.cloth 布料.二.短语

1.be allowed to do sth 被允许干…

allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…

allow doing sth 允许干…

2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 3.part-time jobs 兼职工作

4.a driver’s license 驾照 5.on weekends 在周末

6.at that age 在那个年龄段 7.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上

8.stay up 熬夜

9.clean up(相当与及物动词)清扫

10.fail(in)a test 考试不及格 11.take the test 参加考试

12.the other day 前几天

13.all my classmates 我所有的同学

14.concentrate on 全神贯注于 15.be good for 对…有益

16.in groups 成群的,按组的 17.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)

18.learn from 向某人学习

19.at present 目前,现在20.have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会

21.English-English dictionary 英英词典22.at least 至少

23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠

24.an old people’s home 敬老院

25.take time to do sth 花费时间干… 26.primary schools 小学

27.have…off 放假,休息 28.reply to 回答,答复

29.get in the way of 妨碍

30.a professional athlete 职业运动员

31.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 32.think about 思考,考虑

33.in the end 最后,终于 34.be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣

35.spend…on + n.spend …(in)+ v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱 36.care about 关心,担心,在乎

37.agree with 同意… 三.句子

1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? 6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步.八年级下册 Unit 1~3 A.Phrases: 多久一次

一周一次一月两次

一周三次上网冲浪

至于，关于对…有好处

零食;垃圾食品饮食习惯

和…一样

几乎从不

保持健康 keep

stay

许多，大量

当然照顾

患感冒喉咙痛

胃痛牙痛

躺下休息

紧张

均衡的饮食

现在 ____________ moment 在家

多久

回来

考虑，思考决定

长城徒步旅行

观光旅行去钓鱼

散步

计划做某事

完成做某事做锻炼，做运动

听起来像

感觉（身体）好

一条建议

给…看 show ___________

尽力做某事

太多（＋不可数名词）

太多（＋可数名词）太;过分（修饰adj.adv.）

忘记做某事忘记做了某事

发烧

B．Sentences 1.How often _____ you ____ ？你多久锻炼一次？

2.He ______ ______ twice a week.他一周看一次电视。

3.______ ______ ______ do you sleep every night? 你每天晚上睡几个小时? 4.Good food and exercise _____ me ______ _______.好的食物和锻炼使我学习更好.5.Is her lifestyle ______ ______ _______ ________ or different? 她的生活习惯和你的相同还是不同? 6.I think I’m ______ ______unhealthy.I ______ ______ exercise.我认为我身体有点不健康,我几乎从不运动.7.What’s _____ _____ you? What’s ______ ______ ______ you? What’s ______ ______ with you? I ______ ______ _______.你怎么啦? 我发烧了.8.You ______ ______ _______ and rest.你应该躺下休息.9.I hope you ______ _____ soon.我希忚你很快能感觉好些.10.Everyone ______ ______ sometimes.每个人有时候都会变得疲劳.11._____ is ______ for you ______ _______ _______ balanced diet.对你来说保持均衡的饮食很重要.C.Grammar 1.掌握表示频率的副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 2.用 How often 提问及回答.3.although 引导的让步状语从句.4.情态动词should肯定句和否定句中的用法.5.It 作形式主语.D.Exercises 考点聚焦

1.Who often ______ junk food every week? A.does eat

B eat

C eating

D eats 2.If you want me ______ to the movies, please buy two tickets for us.A go

B going

C to go

D to going 3.Eating ______ vegetables and less meat can help you to keep _____ good health.A more , in

B much, for

C more, on

D many , in 4.There is ______ snow and ice in Canada in winter.A too many

B many of

C too much

D much too 5.Jim wants _______ to eat for his lunch.A delicious something

B delicious anything

C something delicious

D anything delicious 6.In July she’s leaving ______ America ______ her vacation.A in, in

B for, for

C to, for

D at, in 7.A mother elephant with its two babies _______ bananas now.A is eating

B are eating

C eats

D eat 8.Tomorrow is Sunday.What about _______ at East Lake?

A go fishing

B going fishing C go fish

D going fish 9.________ the weather in your city?

A What’s

B How’s

C What does

D How does 10.You don’t need _______ show your ______ me.A to, teeth to

B to, tooths for

C /, teeth to

D /, teeth for 11.Jane thinks _______ exercise is ________ easy.A the kind, kind of

B this kind of , kind of

C this kind, a little

D a little, a little of 12.Are your parents doing ________ exercise ?

A many

B lot of

C much

D a few 13.You are getting fatter these days.Try _______ less meat.A eating

B to eat

C eat

D not eat 14.---We are going to Zhangjiajie for our holiday.A OK, I am

B Sorry to hear that

C Have a good time

D Don’t be too happy.15.Li Ming ______ a bad cold.He ______ go to the party.A has, should

B is, shouldn’t

C has, shouldn’t D have, should 16.My sister is not healthy.Because she ______ does exercise.A often

B hardly ever

C usually

D sometimes 17.–Is Mr.Green really ill?--_______.He is in hospital now.A I don’t think it is B No, he isn’t

C I hope so

D I’m afraid so 八年级上册 Unit 1 1多久一次

2几乎不

3曾经

4两次,两倍

5一次

6网络;因特网 7节目,表演

8结果

9至于,关于 10垃圾食品

11牛奶

12采访者 13许多,大量

14当然

15照顾;照看 16不同;差别

17分数;年级

18生活方式 19不健康的 20即使;虽然

Unit2 1事情;问题

2胳膊

3后背;背脊 4耳朵

5眼睛

6脚;足(单复数)7头

8腿

9脖子

10鼻子

11胃

12牙齿(单复数)13疼痛的14患感冒

15胃痛

16喉咙

17发烧

18躺(过去式,过去分词)

19休息

20蜂蜜

21牙医 22水

23应该

24不应该 25头痛

26…以前

27生病 28建议;劝告

29口渴的30紧张的 31早;提早

32传统的33平衡

34平衡的35牛肉

36重大的;重要的

37饮食

38有些(+可数名词)

39此时;现在 40直到…之时

41改善;提高

Unit3 1临时受雇照顾(婴儿)

2计划

3在家 4西藏

5香港

6多久 7回来

8观光

9钓鱼 10出租

11考虑;思考

12希腊 13决定

14湖泊

15五大湖 16农村

17忘记(过去式;过去分词)

18游客

19长新目标英语八年级下册第四单元重点知识小结

一、易混词语

ever-never

work on-work out anot…anymore/longer-not more/longer be good at-do well in

surprise-surprising-surprised another-other-the other-others

have to-must sick-ill

start-begin tell-talk-say-speak

二、常用词组

1.have a prty 2.be mad at 3.the next day 4.first of all 5.pass on 6.pass…to… 7.work on 8.be supposed to do sth.9.be good at 10.do well in 11.have a cold 12.be in good health 13.have a hard time with sth.14.be surprised to do sth.15.tell the truth 16.have a fight

17.talk to 18.get over 19.sound like 20.the Ministry of Education 21.the Chinese Young Pioneers 22.sent… to…

23.above sea level 24.at first 25.feel sick 26.three times a day 27.agree with 28.both…and… 29.get up 30.between…and… 31.be able to 32.senior high school 33.open up 34.in life 35.work as 36.the city of 37.around the world 38.care for 39.in danger

三、重点句子

1.She said she was mad at Marcia.2.He told me he would call me the next day.3.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop.4.She said she didn’t want to be my best friend.5.It’s not right for you to copy other’s homework.6.At first the thin air made her feel sick.四、语言语法转述别人说过的话，间接引语

八下UNIT4词语辨析

1.begin;start

begin 表示―开始‖，其内涵是―使处于进程中‖。例如：Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。

start 表示―开始‖，其内涵是―起程‖。例如：The meeting began last week.那次会议是上星期开始的。会议是个过程，在这个意义上用 begin 恰当。再如：A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下。所包含的意义是―起步‖，所以用 start 恰当。

2.influence;affect

influence和affect这两词的一般含义为―使人或能作出反应的物产生或受到影响‖。

influence 所表示的影响包含着―力量‖，有时它包含着―诱使‖的意思。例如：No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。

affect 的宾语是物时，它包含着足以引起反应的刺激，有时包含一定的改变。例如：The slight change of weather can affect her health.天气稍有变化就会影响她的身体。

当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心理上或感情上的影响，即感动。例如：He was in no way affected by their misery.他们的惨状一点也没打动他的心。

3.nervous;excited

nervous 和excited都是形容词，nervous指精神紧张，如不善于在众人面前讲话的人所表现的精神紧张。而excited是指感情方面激动或精神兴奋。例如：He was obviously very nervous.显然他很紧张。He became very excited when he heard that he came out first in the competition.当听到自己在竞赛中得了第一名时，他非常激动。Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingUnit 4 He said I was hard-working

【单元目标】

1．单词与短语

ever

mad

anymore

snack message

suppose

hard-working

nervous semester

worst

true

disappointing lucky

copy

hers

decision

start

influence

peace

border danger first of all

首先

pass on

传递

be supposed to

被期忚或被要求......do better in

在......方面做得更好

be in good health

身体健康

report card

成绩单

get over

克服；恢复；原谅

open up

打开

care for

照料；照顾

have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会

be mad at sb

2．目标句型：

转述他人话语

What did sb.say? He said I … She said she… They said…

3．语法

直接引语和间接引语

【重难点分析】

直接引语和间接引语

（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。

例如：

Tom said to me,―My brother is doing his homework.‖

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。

例如：

She asked Jack,―Where have you been?‖

→She asked Jack where he had been.He said,―These books are mine.‖

→He said that those books were his.（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

1.陈述句的间接引语

陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，通常由that引导，可以省略。

―I want the blue one.‖ he told us.―我想要兰色的。‖ 他说。

→He told us that he wanted the blue one.他说他想要兰色的。

She said to me, ―You can’t settle anything now.‖她对我说：―此刻你无法解决任何事情。‖

→She told me that I couldn’t settle anything then.她对我说那时侯我无法解决任何事。

2.疑问句的间接引语

直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask，wonder, want to know, inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：

(1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if 引导。

如：

―Has he ever worked in Shanghai?‖Jim asked.―他在上海工作过吗？‖吉姆问。

→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。

―Can you tell me the way to the hospital?‖ The old man asked.那个老人问：―你能告诉我去医院的路吗？

→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。

(2).特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。

如：

―Which room do you live in?‖ He asked.―你住哪个房间？‖他问我。

→He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住哪个房间。

―What do you think of the film?‖ She asked.她问―你怎么看这部电影？‖

→She asked her friend what she thought of the film.她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。

(3).选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if …or引导。

如：

―Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked.妈妈问：―这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？‖

→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。

―Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?‖ Kate asked.―你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？‖凯特问。

→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我的妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的。

3.祈使句的间接引语

当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。

如：

Jack said, ―Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.‖杰克说：―玛丽，明天请到我家来。‖

→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。

The teacher said to the students, ‖Stop talking.‖老师对学生们说：―不要讲话了。‖

→The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。

―Don’t touch anything.‖ He said.―不要碰任何东西。‖他说。

→He told us not to touch anything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。

4.动词时态和代词等的变动

(1).某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则如下：

直接引语

间接引语

today

that day

now

then, at that moment

yesterday

the day before

the day before yesterday

two days before

tomorrow

the next day / the following day

the day after tomorrow

two days after, / in two days

next week/ month etc

the next week/month etc

last week/ month etc

the week / month etc.before

here

there

this

that

these

those

come

bring

take

(2).如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下：

现在时间推移到过去的时间，即一般现在时变为一般过去时；

―I feel better today.‖ He said.―我今天感觉好多了。‖他说。

→He said that he felt better that day.他说他那天感觉好多了。

现在进行时变为过去进行时；

―Xiao Ming is doing some washing‖ Mum said.―小明正在洗衣服。‖妈妈说。

→Mum said that Xiao Ming was doing some washing.妈妈说小明正在洗衣服。

学资料总汇

本周教学内容：Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

一、学习目标：

1.了解并掌握条件状语从句中用一般现在时表达将来意味的用法；

2.进一步巩固will将来时态并区别使用be doing表达将来意味的用法； 3.一些词组的用法。

二、学习重点难点：

1.条件状语从句中的―主将从现‖现象，即主句为将来时态时，它所引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。例如：

If he goes to England, he will have to learn English.如果他要去英格兰，他将不得不学英语。

If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic somewhere.如果明天天气好，我们就到什么地方野餐去。

这里if所引导的是真实条件句（real conditional），即所假设的条件有可能成为现实，表达假定所假设的条件实现时会出现的情况或会采取的行为。有时，我们可以使用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句。例如：

If you set your alarm clock, you won’t oversleep.如果你上闹钟，你就不会睡过头了。

Set your alarm clock, and you won’t oversleep.If you give him an inch, he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。Give him an inch, and he will take a mile.If you don’t give him some food, he will starve.如果你不给他一点吃的，他就会饿死。

Give him some food, or/else he will starve.在阅读英文文章时，我们有可能看到这样的句子：

If my father will give me permission, I shall spend a few months abroad.如果我父亲同意，我将在国外待几个月。

If you will take the trouble to read his letter carefully, you will see what he means.如果你肯花一些时间来认真读他的信，你就会明白他是什么意思了。在if-分句中中用―will＋动词原形‖并不单纯表示将来意义，这里的will是个表示―意愿‖的情态动词，相当于be willing to（愿意）。

要注意这种带―will＋动词原形‖的if-分句在某些场合是不可以随便用的，比如我们可以说： If he gets my letter in time, he’ll be able to change his plans.如果他及时收到我的信，他就能改变他的计划。却不可以说成：

If he will get my letter in time, he’ll be able to change his plans.另外，在if-分句中还可能使用―would＋动词原形‖的结构，这种用法还是表示―意愿‖，常用于表示客气的请求，这时主句动词既可以用will/ shall＋动词原形，也可以用would/ should/ could/ might＋动词原形。例如：

If you would try Italian food, you would like it.如果你愿意尝尝意大利食物，你会喜欢它的。

If you would reserve the seats, we would be sure of a comfortable journey.如果你愿意订座，我们将肯定会有一个舒适的旅程。

2.be＋doing形式：用现在进行时态表达将来意味，主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如go，come，leave，start，arrive等，也可用于其它动态动词。例如：

The president is coming to the UN this week.总统这周将到联合国来。

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.我们后天将换一家宾馆。

在现在英语中，有相当多的动态动词都可以用现在进行时表示将来。例如：

Dinner is ready.We’re having fish for dinner.晚饭好了，今晚我们吃鱼。I’m spending my holidays in Singapore this year.今年我要去新加坡度假。Tom isn’t finishing his high school until next year.|汤姆明年才高中毕业。

3.remind someone(of something), remind someone that ….―提醒某人（某事）‖，―使某人想起（某事）‖

例如：

If I forget, please remind me.如果我忘了，请提醒我。

Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.请提醒我中午之前给他打电话。

The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris.这影片使他想起了他在巴黎所见到的情景。

4.let in

―放进‖，―招致（灾害等）‖

let out

―放掉‖，―泄露‖

例如：

Please open the window and let in some fresh air.请把窗户打开，放点新鲜空气进来。

Don’t tell this to Ben.He always lets out our secrets.不要把这个告诉本，他总是泄露我们的秘密。

本周强化练习：

一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1.If I see him again, I ________(tell)him what you said.2.I will accept your explanation only if you ________(support)it with evidence.3.If the train ________(be)on time, it will be here in ten minutes.4.If you give me time, I ________(find)the solution.5.What will he say if he ever ________(discover)the truth? 6.If you want to pass, you _________(have to)study hard.7.She will lose weight if she ________(go)on a diet.8.If the worst _______(come)to the worst, we will give up the idea completely.9.What _________(happen)if they don’t agree with each other?

10.If my bank manager will lend me the money, I ________(buy)a new car next month.二、阅读下面一段短文，根据短文意思填空。

Billy’s teacher talked with him today.In general, she doesn’t think Billy is doing very well in school, and he has to do better.According to Billy’s teacher, he arrives at school too late.He should arrive earlier.In addition, he dresses too sloppily.He should dress neater.Furthermore, he speaks too impolitely.He should speak more politely.Billy wants to do well in school, and he knows now that he has to try a little harder.Well, If Billy __________________, he won’t be late for school.And if Billy cleans his clothes more often, he won’t _________________.What’s more, if Billy _________________, he will surely do well in school.三、根据句意，补全单词。

1.Jimmy never cleans his room and he puts his books and clothes e______.2.The kids are quite independent.They always do the dishes by t______.3.Last Spring Festival I went back to my hometown and visited my f______.4.She wants to be a l______, so she will go to the Law School after high school.5.At last Lily c______ the white skirt, because her favorite color was white.6.You should think about the c_______ before you do this.7.Vivian was too careless.She didn’t r______ that she had made a lot of mistakes.8.A thousand million is a b_______.9.The box fell heavily down and it h______ my feet.10.Ted got the first in the 100-meter race, that is, Ted was the c_______.参考答案：

一、1.will see

2.support

3.is

4.will find 5.discovers 6.will have to 7.goes 8.comes 9.will happen 10.will buy

二、sets an alarm clock and gets up earlier;look sloppily;learns to speak politely

三、1.everywhere 2.themselves 3.folks 4.lawyer 5.chose 6.consequence 7.realize 8.billion 9.hurt 10.champion

语言点与词汇词组的用法： 1.在英语里，当句子的主句为将来时态时，它所引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句都使用一般现在时来表示将来时间，这在英语里被称为―主将从现‖。主句的将来时态并不仅限于我们这一课里所学习到的will＋动词原形构成的一般将来时，还包括be going to＋动词原形、be doing所表示的一般将来时以及我们以后会学到的其它的将来时态。例如：

What is he going to do when he grows up?

他长大了想干什么？

We are leaving for Amoy tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.如果明天不下雨，我们就去厦门。

We will buy that microwave next week if its price keeps going down.如果价格持续下降，下个礼拜我们就买那台微波炉。

2.take away

―拿走‖，―使离开‖ 例如：

Please take that cat away.I hate animals.请把那只猫带走。我讨厌动物。What takes you away so early?

为什么你这么早就走？

3.spend time away from family 指―不能和家人一起共度时光‖。比较常见的用法是spend time with someone（―和某人一起共度时光‖）。

例如：

I like to spend time with my friends, just hanging out or reading together.我爱和朋友一起逛街或读书来打发时间。

4.realize

―实现‖，―意识到‖

例如：

Work this way, and you will finally realize your dreams.就这样努力，最终你会实现你的梦想。

Suddenly she realized how stupid the mistakes she had made.突然她意识到她犯了多么愚蠢的错误。

5.all the time

―一直‖

例如：

Conditions are changing all the time.情况一直在发生变化。

6.look up

―向上看‖，―好转‖，―查找‖，―拜访‖

look up to

―尊敬‖

例如：

Things are looking up.情况在好转。

You can look up the new word in a dictionary.你可以在字典里查找生词。

On my way home, I looked him up.在我回家的路上，我去拜访了他。

Thomas thought Miss.Lee was knowledgeable and looked up to her as his teacher.汤姆认为李小姐很有学识并且把她尊为自己的老师。

单元总结

Title If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Topic Decision making Functions Talk about consequences Structures First conditional if +will Present progressive as future Modal should Target language I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann.If you do, you’ll have a great time.Are you going to the party? Yes, I am.I’m going to wear my new jeans.You should wear your cool pants.Vocabulary you’ll be late, you’ll be sorry, you’ll have a great time travel around the world, work hard, wear jeans Recycling take the bus, go to college, stay at home, ride my bike

snacks, ice cream, happy, famous Learning Strategies Scanning Deducing

Ⅰ．Words and Expressions:(n.名词

adj.形容词

adv.副词

v.动词

prep.介词)单词/短语词性词义讲解与例句

consequence n.结果；后果 consider the consequences 考虑后果 jeans n.牛仔裤 Lots of students wear jeans nowadays.现在很多学生穿牛仔裤。

organize v.组织；安排 Jane organized the party.She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.简组织了这个聚会。她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料。remind v.提醒；使想起 Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。

This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。

charity n.慈善；慈善团体 The Red Cross is an international charity.红十字会是个国际性的慈善机构。

event n.事件：重要事件 The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。folk n.人们；亲属；家人（复数）The old folk sat and talked.老人坐下来说话。

I'd like you to meet my folks.我想请你来见见我的家人。visit n.拜访；访问 She paid us a visit.她拜访了我们。

agent n.代理人；代理商 My agent has power to sign my name.我的代理人有权代我签字。make money

赚钱 He began to make money when he was young.他年轻时就开始赚钱。

travel v.旅行；游历 They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church.他们在星期六到最近的镇上去购物,星期日去教堂。hard adv.努力地 Every student in my class studies hard.我们班每个人都努力学习。

player n.运动者 Who is your favorite soccer player? 你最喜欢的足球运动员是谁？ realize v.了解；意识到 The man laughed when he realized what had happened.当那个人意识到是怎么回事时,便笑了起来。" choose v.选择；挑选 She chose to study chemistry.她选择了学化学。

Whom shall we choose for our school football team leader ? 我们选谁当学校足球队长? hurt v.(使)受伤；（使）疼痛 My shoulders hurt.我的两肩有点痛。

You'll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.如果你忘了她的生日,那会伤她感情的。champion n.冠军 He was the boxing champion of the world.他曾经是世界拳击冠军。living v.生计 He makes a living as a driver.他以开汽车谋生。

all the time 一直；总是 He is late for class all the time.他总是上课迟到。everywhere adv.到处 I looked for my pen everywhere, but I didn’t find it.我到处找钢笔，却没有找到。model n.模范 This student is a model of diligence.这学生是勤勉的模范。look up to

尊敬

Everyone looks up to him in my school.学校里每个人都尊敬他。able adj.能够 be able to 有能力做某事 He’s able to finish the job by himself.他能胜任这份工作。lawyer n.律师 He wants to be a lawyer when he grows up.长大后，他想当律师。

Review of units 1-5

watch out

警戒；提防 Watch out!The bus is coming.小心点，公共汽车来了。

turn down

把（电视，收音机等）声音关小 Would you please turn down the radio? I’m doing my homework.能把收音机的声音关小点吗？我在做作业。make friends

交朋友 He is good at making friends.他善于交友。

chance n.机会；运气 I haven't had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。

host v.做东；款待 The academic conference was hosted by our university.我们学校充当这次学术会议的东道主。

Ⅱ．Sentences and Phrases(句型与词组)Grammar Focus I think I’ll ride my bike.If you do, you’ll be late.I think I’m going to stay at home.If you do, you’ll be sorry.I will=I’ll

you will=you’ll

Sentences from the passage

(重点句讲解)◆I want to remind you of the rules for the school party.关于学校晚会，有几个规定要提醒你们。remind

vt.提醒, 使想起 e.g.Please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview.到快面试时请再提醒我一下。

Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。

This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。

◆Don’t wear jeans.If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in.不要穿牛仔裤。如果谁穿了，那就不要进去。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

Example from End of Year Party If you do, the teachers will take it away.If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.If you do, the teachers will call your parents.If you do, you’ll have to leave.◆There are some who realize their chosen sport can be very dangerous, and that they can be hurt very badly.有些运动员认识到，他们选择的运动可能非常危险，也可能会因此而受重伤。斜体部分是 who 由引导的定语从句。realize

vt.认识到, 了解

e.g.He realized his mistakes.他认识到了自己的错误。She realized her intention of becoming an actress.她实现了当演员的愿忚。

◆If they become famous, people will watch them all the time and follow them everywhere.如果这些职业运动员出名了，人们会一直关注他们，并且会到处追随他们。all the time

总是；一直 follow v.跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循

We shall follow closely the latest advance of the subject in the world.我们将密切注意世界上这一课题的最新进展。

Spring follows winter.冬去春来。

He follows the trade of baker.他从事烤面包行业。

He followed the speaker's words closely.他仔细听演讲者的话。I didn't follow his line of reasoning.我不明白他的推理方法。I do not quite follow you.我听不大懂你的话。

◆You can become a model for young people who will look up to you.你会成为年轻人的榜样，他们会尊敬你。粗体部分为定语从句。和 look 相关的短语：

look after

照料

My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。2)look down on/upon 轻视，看不起

Remember: never look down on anyone.记住：任何人都值得尊敬。3)

look forward to 盼忚；期待

(后加动词-ing形式)We are all looking forward to our holiday.我们都盼忚着假期。I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我盼忚今年暑假见到你。4)look out 注意

Look out, there's a car coming.留神，汽车过来了。Look out!There is danger ahead.当心!前面危险。5)look up

查字典

When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。

6)Look before you leap.[谚]三思而后行。

◆Many famous athletes give their money to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people who are not as lucky as themselves.许多有名的运动员给学校和慈善机构捐钱，还做一些工作来帮助人们，那些人不像他们那么幸运。

粗体部分为定语从句。

新目标英语八年级下册第五单元重点知识小结

一、易混词语

wear-dress-put on

trousers-jeans-pants take part in-join

happen-take place too much-much too

二、常用词组 1.go to the party 2.take the bus 3.stay at home 4.be late 5.take away 6.at the party 7.talk about 8.add…to…

9.around the world 10.go to college 11.a lot of 12.make money 13.seem like 14.make a living 15.all the time

16.in fact

三、重点句子

1.If you wear jeans to the party, the teacher won’t let you in.2.Will you help me organize the party games? 3.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.四、语言语法

谈论结果；含有if条件句的复合句八年级下unit6短语及重点句型

1、多久（对段时间提问）：how long......?

I've been skating for fvie hours?

How long have you been skating?

2、多久以后（对in+对段时间的将来时态提问）：how soon.....?

He will come here in an hour.How soon will he come here?

3、多久一次（对动作的频率提问）：how often....?

He comes here twice a week.How often does he come here?

4、有、、、、长的时间：for +段时间:

for five hours :有三个小时了

5、纵列式滑冰马拉松赛：inline skating marathon

6、每天：every day

每天的：everyday

7、一对、一双：a pair of +可数名词复数

一条裤子：a pair of pants

三条裤子：three pairs of pants

8、自从、、、、、、以来：

①since+从句：Since I was seven years old.（自从我7岁以来）②since+点时间：since nine o'clock(自从9点以来）

③since+段时间+ago：since three years ago（自从3年前以来）

9、和某人谈话：talk to/with sb

10、谈论、、、、：talk about...11、从山顶学校：from Hilltop School

12、为、、、、、、、而筹钱：raise/collect money for...为慈善筹钱：raise /collect money for charity

13、第一个开始的：the first one to start

最后一个回家：the last one to go home

第一位在太空中飞行的科学家：the first scientist to fly in space

14、整整5个小时：the whole five hours=all the five hours

15、三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half

一个半小时：an hour and a half=one and a half years

16、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth

17、想要某物：would like sth.=want sth

18、想要某人做某事：would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth

19、因为做某事而感谢某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.=

give/return thanks to sb for doing sth 20、因为谋事而感谢某人：thanks/thank sb for sth=thanks to sb for sth

21、事实上：in fact=as a matter of fact

22、我最喜爱的（人、物）：my favorite

22、不得不（客观因素）：have to do sth

I had to work for a boss in order to make a living.(为了生存，我不得不为老板工作）

23、一定、必须（主观因素）：must do sth

I must work hard.（我必须努力工作）

24、用完：run out of

无意碰到，跑过：run across

追赶：run after

逃跑：run away

自来水：running water

25、使某事由别人做/遭受了、、、、、、：have sth/sb+过去分词

I'm going to have my shoes mended tomorrow.（明天我去补鞋子）

She had her hands burned.（她烧伤了她的手）①使某人做某事：have/let/make sb do sth ②使、、、、、处于、、、、、、状态：have sb/sth doing sth ③have a good time/a lesson/a meeting/a rest/a talk/a swim.....④穿着：have on ⑤和某人讲话：have a word with ⑥最好：had better do sth

26、北极熊：polar bears

27、别人：anyone else=anybody else

别的一些事情：something else

别的任何事情：everything else

没有别的事情：nothing else

别的什么事情：what else

28、在某人、、、、岁生日：on one's +序数词 birthday

on my seventh birthday（在我7岁生日的时候）

29、到处：be all around

30、带有动屋的玻璃器：globes with animals

31、让（使）某人做某事：let/make/have sb do sth 有这种用法的还有一些感官动词：

see sb do sth

hear sb do sth

notice sb do sth

feel sb do sth

watch sb do sth

如果接-ing形式，则表示动作正在进行。

32、顺便说一句：by the way

33、在去、、、、、、的路上：on the way(to)....34、挡路：in the way

35、用这种（那种）：in this(that)way

36、在某种程度上：in a way

37、决不：in no way

38、迷路：lose one's way

39、喜欢做某事：like to do sth/like doing sth 40、大约两年：about two years

41、告诉关于、、、、、、：tell about...42、制作一个、、、、、的清单：make a list of....43、完成做某事：finish doing sth

44、对、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....45、每两年：every two years.46、把某物送给某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth

47、停止做某事：stop doing sth

48、停下来做某事：stop to do sth

人教版新目标八年级Unit 6单元语法精讲形容词的级别用法总结

形容词的级别变化分为三种情况，即原级,、比较级和最高级，每个级别的用法都有一定的规律可循。

一、原级

1、当句子里没有出现对比的情景时

例：He is a kind boy.他是个善良的男孩。

2、在very（很，非常）、quite（相当...）、rather（相当...）、pretty（很，相当...）以及too（太...）等词的后面

例：I felt very excited when I heard of this.听说了这件事，我感到很兴奋。

3、在as...as(与...一样)句型及其否定句型not soas...as(...不如...)中例：Zhang Ming is not so smart as Li Wen.张明不如李文机灵。

二、比较级

1、两者对比时

例：I don’t like this ruler, I like that shorter one.我不喜欢这把尺子，我喜欢那把短一点的。

2、当句子里有than时

例:My bedroom is cleaner than hers.我的卧室比她的干净。

3、当句子里出现much、far、a lot、even等修饰比较级的词语时（a little和a bit也可以用来修饰比较级。）

例：Look, the rain is even heavier.看，雨更大了。

4、表达―越来越…‖的意思时，用and连接同一个单词的两个比较级

例：The day gets colder and colder in winter.冬天，天变得越来越冷了。English is more and more important in the modern world.现代社会，英语越来越重要了。

5、在表达―越…，就越…‖的意思时，采用―the+比较级，the+比较级‖的句式例：The moreexercise you do , the healthier you will be.锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。

The harder you study, the better result you will have.学习越努力，你取得的成绩就会越好。

三、最高级

1、三者或多者对比时

例：In this city, Renmin Road is the widest.在这座城市里，人民路是最宽的。Lily is the fattest of all the girls.丽丽是所有女孩里最胖的。

2、one of 后面的形容词用最高级

例：Mr.Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老师是我们学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。

注意：

1、以重读闭音节结尾的形容词在变化级别时要双写末尾的辅音字母，如red，sad，fat，thin，big，wet，hot等。

2、多音节形容词除了可以用more和most进行最高级变化，还可以用less和 least做降级比较，且两种比较级句型可互换。如：

I think English is more difficult than Chinese.=I think Chinese is less difficult than English.同步练习

1.This coat is too big, please give me a _______ one.(small)2.—How are you today, Jane?--Thanks, I feel much _____.(well)3.I think red apples are _______ than yellow ones.(delicious)4.I want to be a pilot when I am _______.(old)5.She is ________ of the three girls.(clever)6.Liu Li is _______ in my class.(tall)7.Changjiang River is ______ river in China.(long)8.Who is _____, you or Jenny?(popular)9.Which city is______, Beijing, Paris or New York?(beautiful)10.John is my ____ friend of all the boys in my school.(good)11.This kind of bicycle is quite _______.(cheap)12.My skirt is as _____ as hers.(expensive)13.You should buy a ______ computer than this one.(good)14.The weather is getting _____ and ______.(cold)15.This is _________ one of all the problem.(difficult)16.Boys are _______ than girls.（active）

17.Today is her _____ day of the year.(happy)18.It is very _____ in Shijiazhuang now, but it’s even ____ in Chongqing at this time of year.(hot)19.In the library, _______ book is called ―the Red Star‖.(popular)20.Liu Xiang runs _______ than any other runner.(fast)21.It's not very ______to finish it on time.(easy)22.I think English is not so ________ as physics.(important)23.Oh, I'm too ________.(tired)答案：1.smaller

2.better

3.more decilious

4.older

5.the cleverest

6.the tallest 7.the longest 8.more popular 9.the most beautiful

10.best

11.cheap 12.expensive

13.better

14.colder, colder

15.the most difficult

16.more active

17.happiest

18.hot, hotter

19.the most popular 20.fastest

21.easy

22.important

23.tired

新目标英语八年级下册第六单元重点知识小结

一、易混词语

each-every

else-other must-have to

certain-sure whole-all

二、常用词组

1.raise money(for)2.three and a half years 3.in fact 4.run out of 5.by the way 6.go around 7.be interested in 8.apple for 9.more than 10.live in 11.far from 12.the Olympic 13.get into

三、重点句子

1.How long have you been collecting shells? 2.I’d like to start a snow globe collector’s club.3.I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time.4.It is very interesting for me to learn that…

5.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.四、语言语法

谈论做某事有多久了，how long与现在完成进行时连用

要点总结1-2 3．1)形容词more、fewer和less的用法。

more的意思是―更多的‖，它是many和much的比较级，它可以用来修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词；

fewer意思是―更少的‖，它是few的比较级，它只能用来修饰可数名词的复数。less意思也是―更少的‖，它是little的比较级，它只能用来修饰不可数名词。例如：

more pollution 更多的污染 fewer apples 更少的苹果 fewer people 更少的人 less money 更少的钱

2)情态动词might可以表示允许或请求，也可以表示没有把握的推测，通常可以译为―可能、可以‖。例如：It might be difficult for them to talk.3)短语see sb.do sth.，―看到某人做某事‖中，do前面必须省掉―to‖。有相同用法的动词还有：make、let、hear、feel、watch、notice等。如：Let each man decide for himself.而help后面加不加to都可以，例如：

Mary helped us(to)cook.知识点汇总 1与一般将来时连用的时间状语

tomorrow 明天 before long 不久

the day after tomorrow 后天 next week 下周 soon 很快 in the future 将来 in three days 三天后 some day 将来的某一天翻译练习

1.我们会告诉他真相。

2.她妈妈要去澳大利亚度假。3.爱丽丝想养一只宠物鹦鹉。4.约翰半小时后做完家庭作业。5.我要成为一个计算机程序员。6.她会住在一套公寓里。

答案

1.We will tell him the truth.2.Her mother will go to Australia on vacation.3.Alice will keep a pet parrot.4.John will finish his homework in half an hour.5.I'll be a computer programmer.6.She'll live in an apartment.2一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答

含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。例如：你下周要去北京。You will leave for Beijing next week.这句话变成一般疑问句就是Will you leave for Beijing next week?肯定回答是：Yes, I will.否定回答是：No, I won't.含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他成分。如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如：

I will leave for Beijing next week.这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句：

Who will leave for Beijing next week?（对主语提问）When will you leave for Beijing?（对时间提问）Where do you leave for next week?（对地点提问）根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。

1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.（变一般疑问句）2.Mike will finish middle school in one year.（变否定句）3.He'll ring you tonight.（对划线部分提问）

4.She will come to see us this weekend.（对划线部分提问）答案

1.Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday? 2.Mike won't finish middle school in one year.3.When will he ring you? 4.Who will come to see us this weekend? 3―There be‖句型的一般将来时

There will be +名词+其他成份。意为―将会有……‖ 肯定句 There will be...否定句 There(will not)won't be 一般疑问句回答 Will there be...? Yes, there will.No, there won't 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋will there be...? There will be 2500 students in our school next year.明年，我们学校将会有2500名学生。

There won't be any people here next year.明年，这里将不会有任何人了。

Will there be fewer trees in the future? 将来，这里的树会更少吗？

4形容词more、fewer和less的用法

more的意思是―更多的‖，它是many和much的比较级，它可以用来修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词；

fewer意思是―更少的‖，它是few的比较级，它只能用来修饰可数名词的复数；

less意思也是―更少的‖，它是little的比较级，它只能用来修饰不可数名词。下面我们来举几个例子来帮助大家加深理解。如：

more pollution 更多的污染

more leisure time 更多的空闲时光 more boats 更多的船

fewer apples 更少的苹果 fewer people 更少的人 less money 更少的钱 less sugar 更少的糖

用more，less，fewer填空：

1．There will be ________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2．The students will have ________（更少的家庭作业）to do.3．There will be ________（更少的污染）here.4．Kids will have ________（更少的计算机）in their classroom.5．There will be ________（更多的图书馆）in this city.6．There will be ________（更少的树）in the park.答案

1．There will be more buildings in 50 years.2．The students will have less homework to do.3．There will be less pollution here.4．Kids will have fewer computers in their classroom.5．There will be more libraries in this city.6．There will be f ewer trees in the park

5情态动词might might可以表示允许或请求，也可以表示没有把握的推测，通常可以译为―可能、可以‖。例如：

I might even keep a pet parrot.我甚至可能养一只宠物鹦鹉。

It might be difficult for them to talk.对他们而言，交谈似乎很困难。

6在短语see sb.do sth.，―看到某人做某事‖中，do前面必须省掉―to‖。有相同用法的动词还有：make使、let让、hear听、feel感觉、watch看、notice注意等。例如： Let each man decide for himself.让每个人自己决定吧。

Watch him work, and then do it yourself.先看他干活，然后你再自己干。help后面加不加to都可以，例如：

Mary helped us(to)cook.玛丽帮我们做饭。rather than 用法

rather than 可作连词词组使用，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中间进行选择，意为―是 A 而不是 B ‖、―要 A 不要 B ‖、―宁愿 A 而不愿 B ‖等，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。

1.名词。例如：

He is a writer rather than a teacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。

John，rather than his roommates，is to blame.要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。

The job will take months rather than weeks.完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几个星期。2.代词。例如：

You，rather than she，are my guest.你是我的客人，而不是她。

We are to blame rather than they.该受责备的是我们，而不是他们。

3.形容词。例如：

The colour seems green rather than blue.这颜色似乎是绿的，而不是蓝的。

It was made shorter rather than longer.它被缩短了，而不是加长了。

These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。

4.副词。例如：

The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.船沉得很快，而不是很慢。

He usually gets up early rather than late.他经常起得早，而不是起得晚。

5.动词。例如：

She left rather than stayed at home.她不是呆在家里，而是走了。

Rather than cause trouble，he went away.他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。

Rather than have the radio repaired，he’d like to buy a new one.与其修理那部收音机，他想还不如买一部新的。6.介词短语。例如：

I’d prefer to read in the library rather than at home.我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿在家里看书。

I’d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.我喜欢这样做，而不愿意那样做。

He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上去。

7.动词的－ ing 形式。例如：

She likes dancing rather than singing.她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。

It is snowing rather than raining outside.外面在下雪，而不是在下雨。

She is laughing rather than crying.她是在笑，而不是在哭。

8.过去分词。例如：

He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.他宁愿重建房子，而不愿修缮。

9.句子。例如：

We should help him rather than he should help us.我们应该帮助他，而不是他应该帮助我们。

It was what he meant rather than what he said.那是指他话中的意思，而不是他所说的话。Unit 4 UE

1.have a surprise party

举办一个惊喜派对

2.be mad at/with sb.for sth.因为某事对某人发火 be mad about/on sth./sb.对某事/某人很着迷

3.not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再 4.first of all

首先

5.pass(on)sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pass on（代词放中间）6.work on 从事

7.be supposed to = should 应该 8.be good/better/best at 擅长于… do well/better/best in 9.report card 成绩单

10.the disappointing result 令人失忚的结果 11.this semester

本学期 12.How’s it going? 你好吗？

How goes it? How are things going? 13.be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着 14.end of year exams

期末考

15.get/be nervous of sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感到紧张 16.have a hard time with sth.在某事上/做某事处境困难

doing sth.17.It’s just that… 这只是由于…

18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事

doing sth.忘记做过某事 19.get over

克服 20.for now 至今为止 21.open up 打开 22.care for 照顾

KP 1.true

符合客观事实的（人和事）really 真实存在的（人和事）2.be sure that

确信…

3.I don’t think(that)…

我不认为…（否定前置）

GF 1.The object clause 宾语从句

⑴ 引导词：that —— 引导陈述句，在句中可省略；

if，whether ——引导一般疑问句，可相互替换（从句中出现or not时只能使用whether）；

wh-，h-—— 引导特殊疑问句。

主句从句

一般现在时各种时态

一般过去时相应的过去时态 ⑵ 时态：

注意：从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态。⑶ 语序：引导词后加陈述句语序

―主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他‖

2.Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点

⑷ 人称和所有格：― 一主，二宾，三不变 ‖ ⑸ 状语与动词

Unit 5 UE 1.have a great time

过得很愉快 2.wear jeans

穿牛仔裤

3.let sb.in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 4.be late for

迟到

5.be sorry(that)… 感到遗憾

6.organize sth.for … 为…组织某事 7.half(of)the class 半班 8.take away… 把…拿走、没收 bring sth.to …

把某物带来… take sth.from … 从…把某物带走 9.Why not? 为什么不呢？ 10.clean up 收拾干净

11.make a lot of money 挣许多钱 12.be famous for… 因…而出名

be famous as…

因作为…而出名 13.join = take part in 参加

14.a professional athlete 职业运动员 15.get injured 受伤

16.a great chance

一次好机会 17.all the time 一直

18.around the world = all over the world 全世界 19.make a living(by)doing sth.做某事谋生 20.complain about sth.抱怨某事 21.decide to do sth.决定去做某事 22.in order

to do sth.以便、为了

that + 目的状语从句 = so that

in order 整齐、有条理、正常 23.talk on the phone 讲电话

KP 1.too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词

2.against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗 argue against

抵制

GF 1.The Conditional Adverbial Clause 条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中，主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思（即：主将从现）。if：如果

unless：除非 = if… not…，….Eg.We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr.Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai.= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr.Gao leaves for Shanghai.2.Imperative 新目标八年级下册期末复习提纲(二)units 6--10 Unit 6 Useful Expression 1.how long

多长时间了？

2.start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰 = begin class/skating/to skate 3.a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松 4.would like = ’d like 愿意、想要 5.run out of

跑完

6.by the way

顺便问一下 7.more than = over 超过 8.ever since 自从

9.raise money for charity 筹集善款 10.a pair of

一双

11.five and a half years 五年半

12.the whole five hours 整整五个小时 13.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格

Key sentences 1.Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。

every 和each 都表示―每一个‖，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。2.Next is Sam.紧接着的是Sam。

3.Because we’ve run out of room to store them.因为我们已经没地方存放他

们了。

4.By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？

5.I am interested in the job as a writer.我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。6.In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。

7.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。

8.Although I live quite far from Beijing, ….虽然我住得离北京很远。Grammar

1.现在完成进行时

(1)

结构：have/has + been + V.ing.(2)

用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去；

I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束；

You’re late again!I’ve been waiting here for an hour.表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。

I have been calling you several times in two days.(3)时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等

(3)

对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。

How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.for 5 years old.2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别：

现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如：

I have written a letter to my father.（到现在信已写完）我给我的父亲写了一封信。I have been writing a letter to my father.（一直在写，现在还在写）我一直在给我的父亲写信。

再看：I wrote a letter to my father.我给我的父亲写过一封信。

Unit 7 Useful Expression 1.turn down/up 调小/大（音量）turn on/off

打开/关上（电源开关）2.not at all

一点也不

3.right away = in a minute 立刻、马上 4.do/wash the dish 洗碗 5.get out of 出来

6.put on 穿上（动作）wear

穿着（状态）

7.feed the dog 喂狗 keep the dog 养狗

8.return … to … 把…还给…

9.help sb.do/with sth.帮助某人做某事

第二篇：英语重点词组复习教案

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? not at all =not in the slightest

根本不 end up

结束make mistakes in sth

在某方面出错 4 later on

随后

be afraid to do sth

害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb

害怕……laugh at sb

嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes

做笔记 8 make up

组成 9 deal with=do with

处理 10 be angry with

对……感到生气 11 go by

时间）过去、消逝

Time goes by.时间流逝 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事 break off

突然终止make/use flashcards

制作使用抽认卡 15 make a vocabulary list

制作词汇表 read/speak aloud=read loudly

大声说 play the CD too loud

把CD放开大声

sweep the floor clean

把地板扫干净 17 practice the pronunciation

练习发音 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确 19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 20 memorize/recite the words/text

背书 21 read the textbook

读课本 22 English grammars

英语语法 23 feel differently

觉的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧

find sth frustrating

发现某事沮丧 25 speak quickly/fast

说得很快 26 get/be excited

激动

look excited

看起来很激动 look at sb sadly

伤心地朝某人看 an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛

spoken/oral English

英语口语 28 full comma

句号 regard sth as a challenge

把某事视为挑战 impress sb

感动某人

be impressed

被深深感动 be impressed deeply by sb

被某人深深感动

have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词 33 feel/touch soft

感觉/触摸柔软 34 study for a text

为一次数学小测学习

work with sb

与某人一起工作 35 listen to tapes

听磁带 listen to the teacher carefully

认真听课 36 ask sb for help

寻求帮助 ask sb to do sth

叫某人做某 tell sb about sth

告诉某人某事

improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧

enlarge the vocabulary

扩大词汇量 39 watch English new看英语新闻

understand the voices

听懂(说的内容)41 learn a lot/much

学了很多 42 join an English club

参加英语俱乐部 43 keep a diary in English

用英语写日记 44 review notes

复习笔记 45 write original sentences

写新颖的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话 47 do well/OK

做得好 48 get mad at sb

生某人的气 49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair

公平、不公平51 on duty

值日 It’s one’s duty to do sth

某人的职责做某事 It’s our duty to distribute to the society

be lost/missing

丢失 53 young adults

青少年 54 see a psychologist

看一个心理医生 55 get a lot of practices

得到许多练习56 end up doing sth

最后做某事 57 become unhappy

变得不高兴 58 behave with sb

与某人相处的方式 59 stay angry

持续生气 60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战

solve the problem

解决问题 62 realize sth =sth come true

实现某事 63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth

结束做某事 65 the secret of sth

…的秘密

The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing.成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习

an important part of sth.最重要的一部分 67 developing country

发展中国家

developed country

发达国家 68 with the help of sb

在某人帮助下

help sb(to)do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

compare A to B

把A与B进行对比70 physical 生理缺陷 71 find a pen pal

找一个笔友 72 in a positive way

用积极的方法 75 last for a long time

持续很长时间 73 first of all

首先 74 to begin with

以…开始 75 make sb laugh

使某人笑 76 help a lot/a little

帮助很多、一点 77 have disagreement

意见不合 78 decide not to do

决定不做某事 79 talk to each other

互相谈话 80 too much + n.太多… much too + adj.81 be strict with sb

对某人严厉 82 regard sth as a challenge

把……视为挑战

Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark.used to

过去常常

He used to be thin.I used to like riding.I didn’t use to like tests.2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of

害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on

开着灯睡觉 5 eat candy [U]

吃糖 6 chew gum [U]

嚼口香糖 7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb

与…聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper

福州日报 9 daily life

每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n)

死 He died in 1990.He has been dead for 3 years.He is dying.他将死./临终 11 afford sth/to do sth

负担得起 He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.12 cause a lot of trouble(for sb.)

引起很多麻烦 13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 14 be patient with sb

对…有耐心 15 finally=in the end=at last

最后 16 make a decision on sth/doing sth

决定做某事

=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 17 head teacher

班主任

head master

校长

head group leader

组长

monitor

班长 18 It’s necessary to do sth

必须做某事 19 to one’s surprise

使某人吃惊

be surprised at sth

吃惊于… To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.20 even though=even if(+让步状语从句)

即使 Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.21 no longer=not...any longer

不再(延续性)

no more=not…any more

不再(短暂性)22 take pride in=feel/be proud of

为…而自豪

I take pride in being a Chinese.I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.23 pay attention to sth/the grammar

注意语法 24 give up

放弃

Don’t give up.不要放弃 25 a couple of days

两天 26 look different

看起来不同

look the same

看起来一样 27 waste water

浪费水

waste one’s time

浪费时间 28 wear glasses/contact lenses

戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 29 have a good memory

记性很好 30 have long/straight/curly hair

留着…发型 31 on the swim team

在游泳队 32 People sure change.人是会变的 33 for a long time

很长一段时间 34 make sb stressed out

使某人筋疲力尽 35 have/like/hate gym class

有/喜欢/讨厌体育课 36 paint/draw pictures

画画 37 be/live alone

独处/单独居住

feel lonely

觉得孤独 38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校

take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus

乘车

ride a bike=go by bike=riding

骑车 39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb.担心 40 study all the time=study all along

一直学习41 a six-year-old brother

一个6岁的弟弟 42 spend time(in)doing sth

花时间做某事 43 take sb to a concert

带某人去音乐会 44 hardly ever

几乎不 45 change a lot

改变了许多 46 in the last few years

近几年 47 can’t stop doing

忍不住做某事 48 problem child

问题小孩 49 give sb sth

给某人某物 50 look after=take care of=care for

照顾 51 as…as

与…一样

as well as…

与…一样好，也

as well as she could

尽她全力 52 send sb to+地点

送某人去某地 53 It’s+ adj +to do sth

make sb do sth

使某人做某事 55 lose weight

减肥 56 make a diet

节食 57 make terrible noise

吵闹 58 a top student

尖子生 59 take a deep breath

深呼吸 60 shout at the top of one’s voice

高声喊 61 be used to doing

习惯于做某事 The boy is used to telling a lie.那男孩习惯撒谎 62 be used to do

被使用于 Money is used in many ways.Wood is used to make paper.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.choose one’s own sth.选择某人自己东西 have one’s own sth..有某人自己的某物 2 should do sth.应该做

shouldn’t do sth.不应该做 3 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做sth.4 get one’s driver’s license

获得某人驾驶执照 5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职 a fifteen-year-old student

一个15岁的学生

fifteen-year-olds

15岁的学生/孩子(复数)

the+adj./old/young

一类人（复数）7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞

have/get sth.done

使….被做

have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发 have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋 8 go to the mall with sb.和某人去购物/商业街 9 be sure(of/ about sth.)

确信某事

be sure that+从句

确信

make sure

确认 10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静

too young = not old enough

太年青,不够老

too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that...太..而不能enough money/ + n.足够的sth.12 work at night

在晚上工作

work every night

每天晚上工作 13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环 seem to do.似乎 15 look cool/clean/smart

看起来酷/干净/聪明 16 spend time with friends/sb.花时间与某人在一起 17 So do we.= We do, too.我们也是 18 would like to do

想要做 19 wear one’s own clothes

穿某人自己衣服 20 concentrate on

全神贯注

concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习21 feel comfortable

感觉舒适 22 be good for

对…有益 23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.设计某人自己校服/某物 a good way to do sth.一个做…的好方法 25 keep + n.+ adj.保持…怎么样 26 study in group

在团队学习27 learn a lot from sb./each other 从…学习许多 28 have an opportunity to do

有个机会做…

have a chance to do

有个机会做… 29 go back to school

回校 30 a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历 31 have hobbies

有爱好/有兴趣 32 as much as sb.want

尽某人想要

as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做...33 a running star

一个田径队员 34 on/in one’s school running team

在田径队 35 a professional athlete

一个职业运动员 36 achieve one’s dream = realize 实现某人理想 37 in every one of one’s races

某人每场比赛 38 make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定 39 be serious about sth

对…过度认真 40 on school nights

上学晚上 41 seem strict

似乎严格 42 spend time on sth.花时间在某物上

spend time in doing

花时间做某事 43 a chance of achieving one’s dream 实现梦想的一个机会

get in the way of sth./doing sth.妨碍某事 45 get to class late = be late for class

上课迟到 46 study with sb.和某人学习47 at least

至少 48frnish a test early

很早完成考试

take the test

参加考试 pass the test

考试过关 fail a test

考试不及格 49 eight hours’ sleep a night

一晚8小时睡眠 50 have a special day

有特别的一天 51 sing songs

唱歌 52 perform a play

表演 53 visit primary school

参观小学 54 help teach young student

帮助教小学生 55 be a great experience for sb.对某人来说是一个很棒的经历

do other jobs

做其他工作 57 write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)58 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿 59 both A and B

两个…都 60 be sleepy

困倦的 61a long week of classes

上一周的长课 62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 63 reply to sb.=answer the letter

给某人回信

Unit 4 what would you do? what if

如果```将会怎么样 2 not…in the slightest

一点也不，根本不 3 plenty of+可数n / enough+n.很多的，足够的 4 get along with

与`````相处 5 let down

使```失望或沮丧 6 come up with

针对问题提出想法 first-aid book

急救书 8 come out

出饭,发表 9 have/find a million dollars

拥有100美元 medical research

医学研究 11 wear a tie /necktie

戴领带 12 worry about=be worried about

担心 get pimples

得了小脓疱 14 what if

如果...将会怎么样 15 take an exam/test(later)

补考 16 pass the exam

通过考试 17 fail the exam

考试不合格 18 feel/be energetic

感到有活力的 19 feel/be confident

感到自信

have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信 a shy person

一个害羞的人 21 without permission

不允许 22 permit(allow)sb to do sth

允许某人做某事 23 be permitted to do sth

被允许做某事 bother sb

打扰某人 25 not….in the slightest

根本不

not….at all

根本不 26 get/be annoyed at sb

对某人生气

annoy ab

使某人生气 27 fairly confident

相当自信 28 plenty of +可n.复

足够

enough + 可或不可数n

足够.29 a good listener

一个好的听众 30 represent our class

代表 31 let sb down

使某人失望 32 run up with sb

赶上 33 come up with

提出

34.get the medical help

取得医护帮助 35.make sb + adj(comfortable)

使某人舒服

36.stay with sb

与某人呆在一起 37.put sth under sth

把某物放在某物下

38.the burned area

受伤的面积 39.(cold)running water

(冰)自来水 40.stop doing sth

停止做某事 41.have a lot of experience

有许多经验 42.be confident of sth

对某物自信 43.millions of

成百上万 44.hundreds of

成百上千 45.be dangerous of/doing sth

做某事危险 46.talk to sb about sth

与某人谈论某事 47.hide oneself from sb

藏起来不让人找到 48.internet friend

网友

49.in a public place

在公共场所 50.make a speech

发表演讲

51.in the front of

(在内部)在````前面 52.in front of

(在外部)在```前面 53.talk a lot

健谈

54.get nervous

紧张的 55.look terrible

看上去糟糕的 56.lucky you

你非常幸运 57.introduce sb to sb

把某人介绍给某人 58.do a personality survey

做一个性格调查 59.speak in public

在公共场合说话 60.hardly ever

几乎不

61.give a speech

给一个演讲 62.do sth better

做某事更好 63.have a cold

感冒 64.borrow sth from sb

从某人那借某物 65.without permission

没经允许 66.ask for one’s permission

询问某人的允许 67.be in a movie

拍电影 68.with a new student

和一个新学生 69.have dinner at one's house 在某人家里吃晚饭 70.pretty/rather/fairly confident

相当自信

71.social situations

社会情况 72….what you want

你想要的内容 73 catch up with sb

赶上,追上(学习)74 the rest of sth

剩余的东西 75 have a rest/break

休息 76 have a first-aid book

有一本急救书 77 on a nearby shelf

在靠近书架的位子 78 My book come out yesterday.我的书昨天出版 79 cover sth with sth

用某物盖住某物 80 be covered with sth

被`````覆盖 81 press sth hard

用力挤压 82 go upstairs

上楼 83 go downstairs

下楼 84 fall downstairs

从楼上摔下 85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident 86 be burned

被烧伤 87 injure one's knee

某人的膝盖受伤 88 feel some pain

感到有些疼 89 feel painful

感到疼痛 90 offer sb sth

提供某人某物 91 refuse sb sth

拒绝某人某事 92 refuse to do sth

拒绝做某事 93 be helpful

有帮助的 94 treat sb as sth

对待某人为… 95 give money to charity

给慈善机构捐钱 96 give money to medical research 给医学研究捐钱 97 put money in the bank

把前放入银行

watch it grow

看着它上涨增值 99 buy snacks

买小吃 100 build a school

建立学校

buy a big house for my family

为我家买一个大房子 102 travel around the world

游览全世界 103 help other people

帮助其他人 104 newspaper article

报纸文章 105 do with=deal with

处理

give advice on sth different situations 不同情况下给某物一些建议 107 ask sb for advice

向某人寻求建议 108 clean cloth

纱布

a deep cut

一个深的伤口

hurry to do sth

快速做某事 111.how to get

怎么样得到 112 annoy people

使人们生气 113.the rest of the student

剩余的学生 114.the rest of

`````剩余的部分

115.plenty/enough friends

许多朋友 116.a company of …

一群… 117.be easy to get along with

容易交往/相处

118.rather than

胜于 119.A rather than B

A胜于B 120.would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 121.think of

思考 122.say something bad

说坏话 123 have a problem

有一个问题 124.English speech contest

英语演讲比赛 125.represent the class

代表班级

126.come top

名列前茅 127 in the school exams

在校考试 128.a top student

一个尖子生 129.let sb down

使人失望 130.be terrified of doing sth

害怕做某事

Unit 5

It must belong to Carla.belong to

属于hair band

发带use up

用完

belong to(sb)= must be sb’s

属于某人的 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐

6(im)possible形---(im)possibly副

不可能/可能

maybe/probably/perhaps

可能listen to symphony

听交响乐in a symphony hall

在交响乐大厅at an optometrist appointment/date与配镜师有约 have an appointment/date with sb 与某人有约

=date with sb(They are dating.)have a math test on algebra 数学考试考代数be crucial to sb

对某人来说至关重要be crucial for sth

对某事来说至关重要

It’s crucial to do/that从句 count 30% to the final exam

在期末考占30% 15 count from 1 to 100

从1数到100 16 discount final exam

期末考试finally=at last=in the end

最后be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth

对…忧虑

be/get/feel worried about=worry about the owner of

…的主人chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her 追赶某人in the shy

在天空中a strange creature/animal

一种奇怪的动物 25 catch sth/the bus

赶上某物catch up with sb

赶上某人

extreme fellow/kid/guy

极端的人make noise(不可数)

制造噪音be noisy(adj)

吵闹的in the neighborhood(of….)

在…附近31 footsteps in the hallway

走廊上的脚步声 32 the director of…..主管 33 escape(from +地点)

从…逃跑 34 The dog is barking.那只狗在叫 35 strange smell

奇怪的味道 36 smell strange

闻起来奇怪 37 lift a big stone

举起一块大石头 38 pretend to do sh

假装做某事 39 pretend to be doing sth

假装正在做某事 40 attempt to do sth

意图做某事 41 whose+n / which+n 42 favorite author

最喜欢的作家 43 little kid

小孩 44 because of +n /doing sth

因为… because +从句

strange people

陌生人 46 next door neighbor

邻居 47 little by little

一点一点的 48 capital letter

大写字母 49 strange event

奇怪的事 50 used to

过去常常 51 in our neighborhood

在我们的附近52 local school teacher

当地学校的老师 53 strange noise

奇怪的声音 54 extremely worried

非常担心 55 be interviewed

被采访 56 local newspaper

当地报纸 57 call the police

打电话给警察 58 have fun

开玩笑 59 anything strange

at first

首先 71 have one`s own idea

有某人自己的主意 72 get in the window

从窗户进来 73 escape from+地

从…逃跑 74 get off

下车 get on

上车 75 be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成问题 It is less of a problem to help her.Unit6

I like music that I can dance to.1、Yellow River

黄河

2、on display

展览；陈列

3、remind of

提醒

4、to be honest

老实说；说实在的

5、be bad for

对……有害

6、stay away from

与……保持距离

7、be in agreement

意见一致的

8、barbecued meat

烧烤肉

9、tag question

反意疑问句

10、music that I can dance to 随着音乐翩翩起舞 dance to the music

11、have great lyrics

极大抒情

12、music that I can sing along with

跟唱 sing along with

跟唱

13、play different /all/some/many kinds of music

弹奏不同/各种/一些/种类的音乐

14、write one’s own songs /lyrics 写自己的歌/自写作词

15、loud and energetic

大声并且有活力

16、be full of energy

充满活力 be full of = be filled with

充满

17、play quiet and gentle songs 弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲

18、like sth/ dislike sth

喜欢/不喜欢sth prefer A to B

比起B来更喜欢A prefer to do A(rather than do B)

=would rather do A than do B比起B来宁愿作A

19、take sth/ sb to+地

带某人/某物去某地 20、remind sb of sth

使sb想起sth

21、Brazilian dance music

巴西舞曲

22、Heart String

心弦 learn sth by heart

用心学sth

23、latest movie /book

第三篇：初二英语上册词组总复习

初二英语上册词组总复习

ago

a moment ago刚才

例如： Where were you a moment ago?

six years ago六年前

long ago很久以前

all

all day and all night 没日没夜，整日整夜

all the world 全世界

all the year(round)一年到头

例如： I hear it is cold all the year round.all right（表示同意的感叹词）好，行，可以；满意的；安然无恙的all the same 仍然，还是

例如：

Thank you all the same.不论怎样还是要谢谢你(尽管你没帮上忙)。all the time 一直；始终；总是

例如：The memory robot followed Mr.Mott all the time.another

in another ten days 再过十天

another person 另一个人

I want another two apples.(我想再要两个苹果)

ask

ask the way 问路

ask(sb.)a question 问（某人）一个问题

ask for 请求；询问

例如： He is asking a policewoman for help.ask sb.to do sth.要求（请求）某人做某事

ask sb.for sth 向某人要某物

at home 在家

at school 在学校

at work 在工作

at the seaside 在海边

at the station 在车站

at the library 在图书馆

at the cinema 在电影院

at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐

例如：I read the morning paper at breakfast.at six o’clock 六点时

at midnight 午夜时

at noon 中午时

at Christmas 圣诞节时

at once 立刻

at times 有时；偶尔

例如：It will be cloudy at times.not...at all 一点都不

at the end of 在……结尾；到……尽头

例如：At the end of the concert，Eric sang a song in Chinese.at the start of，at the beginning of 在……开始的时候

at the same time 同时

例如：I can see the world at the same time.at this time of year 每年的这个时候

at this time of day 在每天的这个时候例如：Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.B

back

go back 回到，返回

come back 回来，归来

be back 回到

by the river 河边

go by train 乘火车去

by oneself 独自地

by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下

例如：By the way,why did you call me? be free 有空

例如：Are you free tomorrow evening?

come

come down 下来

come in 进入

come on 继续到来；来吧

come over 过来；顺便拜访

例如：

Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?come out（花）开；发芽；出现；出来

例如：Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.The radio says the sun will come out later.catch

catch a bus 乘公共汽车

diary

keep a diary 记日记

例如： I keep a diary to help remember things.during

during the daytime 白天时

during the night 夜晚时

end

in the end 最后，最终

at the end of 在……结束的时候

enjoy oneself过得快活

exam

pass an exam 考试及格

fail(in)an exam 考试不及格

an exam paper 考卷

fall down倒下；跌倒；从……落

例如：He fell down and broke his leg.fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 生病

far from 离……远

festival

the Spring Festival 春节

finish

finish school 毕业

finish reading 读完

finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业

例如：Let’s finish our homework.field trip 野外旅游

例如：We are going on our first field trip.fly

fly away 飞走

fly to 飞向，乘飞机去

fly a kite 放风筝

front

in front of 在……前面（外部）

例如：Six students stand in a row in front of the class.in the front of 在……前面（内部）

at the front of 在……前面（内部）

fun

have fun 开心，作乐

例如：We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.full name 全名

gate

at the school gate 在学校大门

get

get married 结婚

例如：He met my mother in Liverpool，and they got married in 1967.get together 相聚

例如：Families get together.get a cold 患感冒

get back 回来，取回

get down 下车；下降，落下；下梯子

get on 上（车)

get out 离开

get to到达

get up 起床

give

give back 归还

give a hand 给予帮助

give up 放弃

give a concert 开音乐会

例如：They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.given name名字

例如：I have two given names.give a talk 做演讲

例如：Mr.Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.go

go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物

例如：Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?

I like going fishing.例如：Let’s go boating on the river.go away 离开

go back 回来

go down 沿着

go along 沿着

go for(a walk)去（散步）

go in 进入

go into 进入

go on 继续

例如：They didn’t want to stop the concert，so they went on.go out 外出；到外面

例如：I often go out and visit people.go over 复习

go to 到，去

例如：

We went to a town near the sea.grow up 长大；成长

例如：

Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up？

第四篇：新目标九年级英语十五单元经典词组及重点句

九下第15单元短语

1.How big are manatees?海牛多大？ 2.10/ten feet long10英尺长 3.2/two meters tall两米高

4.weigh1000 pounds重1000在磅（How heave are the …）5.There used to be a lot of manatees.过去曾有许多海牛 6.be against/for doing sth/sth反对、赞成做某事 7.be suitable for对……适用

8.keep sth in tiny cages把某物保存在小笼子里 9.care for sb(them)关心、照顾他们10.endangered animals濒是临灭绝的动物 11.ride in cars坐车兜风 12.ride a bike骑自行车 13.the house of trash垃圾房

14.build/make sth out of /of/from sth由…建成的 15.be built/made out of/of/from sth被用….建成的 16.pull down推倒

17.be an inspiration to us对某人来说是个灵感

18.in her spare/free time在他的空闲时间

19.raise money for the Children’s Hospital为儿童医院募集钱 20.urge sb.to do sth强烈要求某人做某事

21.hear of ＝hear about听说23.hear from 收到…的来信 24.provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 25.educate sb about sth 教育某人某事不规则动词

1.burn burned burned2.prefer preferred/ preferredburntburnt

3.sink sanksunk4.trektrekkedtrekked 5.setsetset6.throw threwthrown 7.shoot shot shot8.riseroserisen 9.flee fledfled10.lendlentlent 11.shakeshookshaken12.stick stuckstuck 13.chopchopped chopped15.leadledled 14.lightlitlit16.feed fedfedlightedlighted

1.海牛多大？ 2.10英尺长 3.两米高

4重1000在磅（How heave are the …）5.过去曾有许多海牛 6.反对、赞成做某事 7.对……适用

8.把某物保存在小笼子里 9.关心、照顾他们10.濒是临灭绝的动物 11.坐车兜风 12.骑自行车 13.垃圾房 14.由…建成的 15.被用….建成的 16.推倒

17.对某人来说是个灵感

18.在他的空闲时间 19.为儿童医院募集钱 20.强烈要求某人做某事 21.听说23.收到…的来信 24.为某人提供某物 25.教育某人某事不规则动词

1.burn3.sink5.set7.shoot9.flee11.shake13.chop15.lead

2.prefer4.trek6.throw8.rise10.lend 12.stick 14.light 16.feed

第五篇：初二下英语复习总结

初二期中词组检测一 1.take a bus 2.feel like doing 3.can’t stand doing 4.miss doing 5.practice doing 6.find sb.doing 7.find out 8.cross the road / go across 9.let sb.go through first 10.pay attention to 11.provide sth.for sb./ provide sb.with sth 12.a doctor with 25 years experience 13.have difficulty in doing 14.have confidence in oneself 15.What happens/will happen to sb? 16.be used to sth./ doing sth 17.on the basketball 18.take part in the activity 19.an 8th grade student 20.expect to do / look forward to doing 初二期中词组检测二

1.give rides to / give a ride to 2.can’t afford to do 3.decide to do 4.get hurt 5.stop to do 6.stop doing 7.try to do 8.try doing 9.be aware of

10.be different from 11.in good weather 12.some sort of 13.close to

14.be in a good state

15.on the right side of the road 16.at the crosswalk

17.in the front/back seat

18.basic types of transportation 19.a map of transportation 20.road safety

初二期中词组检测三 1.feel dizzy

2.do eye exercises 3.be rich in vitamins 4.eating habits 5.keep healthy 6.brush teeth 7.put on weight 8.give up 9.forget to do 10.talk about

11.make progress/do better in school 12.over two thirds 13.have more energy 14.concentrate better 15.read in poor light 16.feel pressure 17.provide sth for sb.18.as the saying goes / the old saying 19.in this way 20.by the way

初二期中词组检测四 1.a community center 2.taka place 3.change…into 4.to one’s surprise 5.hang out

6.make great progress 7.in charge of 8.raise money

9.replace the broken window 10.take out the trash 11.have a math exam 12.on one’s way to 13.protect environment 14.sell to 15.drive

16.take turns doing / to do 17.the number of

18.have/has been busy for the last few weeks 19.have problems with 20.an ugly pink color

初二下英语词组和重点句复习及演练【超全面】

第一篇：初二下英语词组和重点句复习及演练【超全面】

第二篇：英语重点词组复习教案

第三篇：初二英语上册词组总复习

第四篇：新目标九年级英语十五单元经典词组及重点句

第五篇：初二下英语复习总结

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