水浒传 书评

第一篇：水浒传 书评

水浒传书评

《水浒传》是作者以见于史书的材料为主要依据，结合民间传说、戏曲、话本中的有关故事，经过选择加工和再创造而成的，通过生动而深刻的描写北宋末年一支以宋江为领袖、有众多英雄豪杰参加的农民起义队伍的可歌可泣的事迹，形象地揭示了当时官逼民反的黑暗现实，写出了农民起义从零星的复仇火焰发展为燎原之火的过程，同时也写出了起义失败的内在原因。

这部小说着重剖析了农民起义的原因。全书把高俅的发迹作为开端，紧接着叙述朱武、杨春、陈达被官逼迫而上山落草，史进弃家逃亡的故事，这不是偶然的。高俅的发迹，正是封建王朝腐朽生活的写照。农民起义是因为封建统治阶级腐朽残暴，乱由上作，一条条英雄好汉无不是被迫改变了原来的正常的生活道路，陆续走到了起义大旗下。

书中还塑造了一批起义英雄的光辉形象。有阮氏三雄、张横、张顺、李逵、鲁智深等一批出身下层的起义者形象。李逵的革命彻底性、鲁莽、不讲策略；鲁智深的不计个人得失，朴实、性急都被刻画得栩栩如生。同时义军中也有原来处于社会中上层和隶属于封建营垒中的人物，他们因遭受迫害而不得不加入到义军中，成为其中比较坚定的一员，如林冲。

第二篇：《水浒传》书评

《水浒传》书评

我们在《水浒》中看到那么多好汉被逼上梁山的故事，看到那么多的冤屈与不平。即使这样我们为什么还是要读《水浒传》呢？因为他是一个国家的文学精粹吗？不，不是，至少我认为不是这个原因。更重要的是，它阐释了一个鲜明而又简单的道理，一个事实，叫做：“官迫民反”。

《水浒传》以农民起义的发生与发展过程为主线，通过各路英雄被逼上梁山的不同经历，描写出他们由个体独自抗争到走上小规模联合反抗的道路，到发展为盛大的农民起义队伍的全过程，表现了“官逼民反”这一现象是封建时代农民起义的必然缘故，塑造了农民起义领袖的群体形象，深刻反映出北宋末年的政治状况和社会矛盾。

作者站在被压迫者一边，歌颂了农民起义领袖们劫富济贫、除暴安良的正义行为，肯定了他们敢于造反、敢于斗争的革命精神。宋江原是一位周急扶困的义士，当他被逼上梁山之后，“替天行道”，壮大了起义军的声威，取得了一系列胜利。但由于他性格的二重性和思想的局限性，在起义事业登上峰巅之时选择了妥协、招安，终于葬送了起义事业。小说通过宋江起义的失败客观上总结了封建时代农民起义失败的经验教训。

倘若宋江他们真的“杀去东京，夺了鸟位”，世上就没有高俅、蔡京么？显然不会。中国两千余年的帝制时代，总陷入“分合”与“治乱”的循环，总坚守“成王败寇”的历史观，总上演“城头变换大王旗”的连续剧，在一次次的王朝更替中，生灵涂炭，山河哭泣，经济与文化出现大倒退。人们一次次满怀希望地迎来新主人，却又一次次失望，人们发现新主人奉行的依然是用武力决定一切，用暴力控制一切。从刘邦到朱元璋，历史已经一次次证明，奴隶做了主子，往往比以前的主子更狠。

第三篇：《水浒传》书评

《水浒传》书评

法学院121班 刘安琪

《水浒传》作为我国四大名著之一，在民间广为流传，其中像武松打虎、鲁提辖拳打镇关西、林教头风雪山神庙的故事更是耳熟能详。《水浒传》所反映的中心思想就是忠、义，所以《水浒传》又被称为《忠义水浒传》，这本书里描写的就是以宋江为首的一百零八位梁山好汉，因朝廷奸佞当道、民不聊生，所以逼上梁山，竖起一面杏黄大旗替天行道，虽然朝廷不满，但深受百姓欢迎，因为《水浒传》充分反映了当时腐败的官场，梁山好汉之所以离开朝廷就是这个原因，梁山好汉追求的那种“大块吃肉，大口喝酒，论秤分金银”的生活就是人民所向往的生活。

孔曰成仁，孟曰取义，孟子说：“生，我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可兼得，舍生而取义者也。”梁山好汉就是这群舍生取义的人，他们可以为了兄弟的情谊放弃生命，在面对危难时可以为兄弟两肋插刀。但在他们取义之时却从未忘记过忠，他们忠于国家、忠于人民，在辽国进犯时，他们挺身而出，在面对割据势力时，他们义不容辞的出征，最后可惜的是他们虽然拼尽全力却一一战死，《水浒传》的最后，宋江向宋徽宗汇报时说我们兄弟一百零八人出征，而今归来者只有二十余人，已经十损八九。看到这里时，我的心头一颤，其实，这就在宣告着这场轰轰烈烈的农民运动以失败告终。

《水浒传》让我看到了中华波澜的历史，也让我了解到中华文化的博大精深，让我了解到梁山好汉的忠义之气与世长存。

第四篇：书评

外国语言学及应用语言学 2012132077号 姜作超

Introduction to Contemporary Syntax(当代句法学导论)is written by Professor Wen Binli of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies.It is a book for English learners who are beginners of syntax.This book introduces the dominant theory of contemporary syntax study------Chomsky’s Government and Binding Theory, or the Principle and Parameter System before the publication of his “the Minimalist Program” in 1995.By using plain language, Professor Wen Binli elaborated various theoretical components: Theta Theory, X-bar Theory, Binding Theory, Control Theory, Government Theory and Bounding Theory.This book consists of twelve chapters, each chapter permeates with each other, and the content is systematic and cohesive.The first chapter is a brief introduction to the whole book, in which the author discusses some theoretical problems about the study of language.In this chapter the author discusses the relationship between language study and language theory, introduces two method and three methodological principles of language study, and explains the main content of this book and several problems about the edition of this book.The second chapter is about category classification and some basic syntactic concepts.This chapter describes three issues: word category, phrase category, and sentence structure and several structural relationships.The third chapter introduces Theta Theory, including subcategorization, argument structure, thematic structure, assigning θ-role, and the like.According to Theta Theory, a sentence is a structure with verb as the center.It is the features of words that determine the basic structures of sentences.The forth chapter discusses X-bar theory.This chapter reveals that the internal structures of a variety of phrases and clauses are consistent with X-bar Theory, that is all of them have common structural features.The fifth chapter is about Case Theory, including specifier-head agreement, Constituent-command theory, abstract case, morphological case, case assignment and Case Filter.The sixth chapter introduces Binding Theory.In this chapter the author distinguishes pronouns, anaphors and referring expressions and introduces three binding theories of pronouns, anaphors and referring expressions.The seventh chapter is a discussion of two different categories: PRO and pro.This chapter discusses the features, distribution and permissive conditions of PRO and pro as well as Control Theory.The eighth chapter is about NP-Movement.NP-Movement mainly involves three structures: passive construction, raising construction and unaccusative construction.This chapter explains the features of NP-Movement and how NP-Movement occurs.The ninth chapter discusses Wh-Movement.Wh-Movement occurs mostly in wh-sentences and relative clauses.This chapter also discusses the features, reasons and end points of Wh-Movement.Bounding Theory, which confines Wh-Movement, is also introduced.The tenth chapter introduces the features and permissive conditions of traces left after NP-Movement and Wh-Movement.This chapter explains Empty Category Principle, the phenomenon of parasitic gap, and strong crossover and weak crossover.The eleventh chapter is about logical form, which is a kind of semantic expression formed through α-movement on the basis of S-structure.α-movement is abstract movement, including quantifier raiding and wh-raising.This chapter also discusses the phenomenon of “subject-object asymmetry”, “γ-making” and “subject-adjunct asymmetry”.The last chapter introduces Head Movement.This chapter discusses Head Movement Constraint and introduces Pollock’s Split INFL Hypothesis.For beginners of English syntax, this book is a rather good material.The gradation of content is reasonable.The arrangement of the content is from suppleness to difficulty.It is easy for students to understand and learn.Students can learn step by step and at last master the knowledge of syntax.J.D.Brown suggests that materials should be considered from five perspectives: background, fit to curriculum, physical characteristics, logistical characteristics, and teachability.Cunningsworuth also suggests four guidelines for study materials: First, course book should correspond to learners’ needs.Second, course book should reflect the uses which learners will make of the language.Third, course book should take account of students’ needs as learners and should facilitate their learning processes, without dogmatically imposing a rigid “method”.Last, course book should have a clear role as a support for learning.According to the above criteria, this book is pretty good.The reasons are as follows: In this book, the statement of the Principle and Parameter theory and its subtheories is systematic and comprehensive.The structure of this book is clear and appropriated.In general, each chapter of this book presents a different theory, and each theory and principle lays a sound foundation for theories of latter chapters.When stating the content of each chapter, the author does not confined to the statement in a single linear level, but use comprehensive method of statement.By adopting this method, the author not only constructs the systematicness and integrity of syntactic theory but also leads the students to master theoretical knowledge of syntax more profound.The logic of this book is clear and the language used is simple and plain.All the principles and theories in this book are summed up on the basis of the analysis of language materials.In the process of analyzing language materials, the author uses localized language, take examples, uses contrast and comparison method to make the statement easy to understand and master for Chinese students.In short, through the usage of various kinds of statement, localized language, and clear logic, the author makes abstract and obscure syntactic theories and principles easy to understand for Chinese learners.In addition, the well-designed exercises after each chapter can trigger the interest of further reading for students and lead learners to contemplate deeper so as to improve the ability of thinking, analyzing and solving problems.

第五篇：书评

这个历经百年的家族，从第一代何塞•阿尔卡蒂奥•布恩迪亚开始，直到第八代为止，都生活在仿佛是宿命一般的孤独之中，而他们每个人的一生都在与孤独做着至死不休的决斗，却在终点都与它相依为命。何•阿•布恩迪亚终生都在寻找通向新自由世界的大路，研究炼金术、银版摄影，而暮年时却只能被绑在栗树下喃喃自语；奥雷里亚诺上校不断地发动战争，年老时的他却将自己锁在房间里制作小金鱼；阿玛兰妲费尽心思得到自己的爱，同时也赢得了许多人的钟情，然而最终也只能一遍一遍地缝补自己的寿衣，并在寿衣缝好之日魂归西天；丽贝卡的内心蕴藏着整个家族中最深沉的勇气，然而仍旧在长满苔藓的房间中孤独终老，逐渐被人遗忘；曾经极度好客的梅梅，爱情亦是轰轰烈烈，在花季依旧时却永远封住了自己的嘴，至死也未说一句话……直到最后一代子嗣被蚂蚁吞噬，整个马孔多消失在飓风之中，他们都未曾逃脱从出生开始就伴随他们的命运。

博尔赫斯曾评价《百年孤独》是一部最能体现西班牙浪漫主义色彩的书，通篇几乎没有爱情，却甚为浪漫。细细想来，正是孤独造就了这种浪漫。孤独并不是可耻、需要摒弃和践踏的。书中的每一个人经过的挣扎，都最终在孤独里找到了依靠，对于他们来说，这甚至比爱情更为可亲。不管是文明尚未开始的蛮荒时代，还是滚滚车轮带来的充满喜悦哀愁的兴盛，孤独让布恩迪亚家族的命运形成了一圈又一圈的轮回。孤独让他们安静、让它们了解自己的内心，同时也了解他人的内心、了解自己究竟为何来到这个世界上，在世界的终点与等待自己的宿命终结之前应该完成什么，然后，孤独让他们坦然接受自己的命运、让他们活在自己最绚烂的一刻，永远不死。如同阿玛兰妲在最终得知自己的死期后反而面容安详一样：他们的灵魂在此刻得到了永久的安宁。