第一篇：雅思写作提分策略：多样化句型的应用（共）
雅思写作提分策略：多样化句型的应用
朗阁海外考试研究中心
在雅思大作文写作的四个评分标准中，词汇资源以及语法多样性和准确性这两项评分标准相对前两项（任务的回应和连贯与衔接）而言，似乎要简单得多。但是在实际操作中却发现，任务的回应和连贯与衔接这两项，比如说，文章的内容、结构、思路和连贯等方面，大部分考生只能拿到5-5.5的基本分，若想将分数往6以上提，就需要对词汇和语法这两方面加以足够的重视。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将通过这篇文章，为众烤鸭们谈论和分析一下第四个评分标准中最为重要的一部分——句型。
在正确的句法基础上，好句型的标准是：句型多样化。也就是说，考生在写作时，应该交替使用各种句型，包括短句、长句以及简单句、复合句（也就是各类名词性、形容词性和副词性从句）、并列句。
但是，很多考生在实际操作中在这一方面比较欠缺。典型的表现是：
1.短句多，如： I like reading novels.They often tell me interesting and moving stories.Some stories are also instructive.They describe good and evil people.They describe the bright side and the dark side of life.They help me distinguish between right and wrong.类似于这样的文章，即使没有语法错误，要拿6分也很困难。我们可以根据这些句子的内部联系，将其改为：I like reading novels because they tell interesting and moving stories.Moreover, some stories are instructive.By describing good and evil people, and the bright side and the dark side of life, such stories help me to distinguish between right and wrong.2.过度追求复杂句，有些烤鸭们深知复杂句能帮助提升分数，于是便想尽一切办法使用复杂句，尤其是定语从句，如：Nowadays, more and more parents pay more attention to their children’s education, which is to pursue academic achievement.但是，过度的追求使用复杂句只会导致句子表达奇怪，甚至晦涩，读不懂的严重后果。在官方雅思写作评分标准语法多样性和准确性中，对于6-7分的要求中明确写到：“综合使用简单句式和复杂句式”；“运用各种复杂的语法结构”。在议论文中，引言段和body段的大部分支持句应该使用复杂句型，而一般表明自己态度观点和主题句时，则使用简单明了的句子为佳，因为短句往往表达内容更加明了，有强调的作用。
一、简单句
简单句只包含一个主谓结构，句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语构成。简单句一般比较简单，比较短。但是，这并不是简单句的本质特征，有些简单句也很长，很复杂。
简单的简单句相信大家都会，在这里，给大家介绍几种比较推荐在雅思写作中运用的复杂的简单句：
1.分词做状语或定语
分词有两种形式：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行；过去分词表被动或已经完成。
Living far from home, one would suffer from loneliness and homesickness.离家生活，人们遭受孤独和思乡之苦。
Prompted by the great leap of science and technology, work today is more demanding than it used to be.受到科技进步的促使，现在的工作比过去要求更高。
A country only depending on its tradition will never become a powerful nation.一个只依赖自己传统的国家将永远不能成为一个强大的国家。
The commodities and services advertised by super stars tend to enjoy higher sales than those not advertised.由明星代言的产品和服务比没有广告的销售量更高。
2.介词短语做状语
With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in art projects.预算很有限，政府不能投资很多钱在艺术项目上。
3.有些时候，两个或多个谓语共用一个主语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。
Formal examinations put great stress on students, generate an unhealthy spirit of jealousy and competition, and even bring about psychological problems.考试给学生带来很大压力，产生不良的嫉妒和竞争感，甚至带来心理问题。
二、从句
1.名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句：
What引导：
What we emphasize is that formal examination is harmful to students' creativity.我们强调的是考试对学生的创造力有害。
That引导（通常用it作形式主语）：
It’s imperative that the government should be effectively involved in the comprehensive management of both public and private schools.政府有必要有效地参与到公立和私立学校的管理中来。How/whether等疑问词引导（也可用it作形式主语）
Whether young people should study abroad should be left to individuals to judge.年轻人是否应该出国留学，这应该留给个人去判断。
表语从句
Another defect is that some students may be indulged in making money and unwilling to return to classroom anymore.另一个弊端是有些学生沉迷于赚钱，再不愿意返回课堂学习了。
The great contribution of public school is that poor students have easier access to receive education.公立学校的巨大贡献是使贫困学生有了更容易获得教育的途径。
宾语从句
What引导：
They want to imitate what they see.他们想要模仿他们看到的东西。
That引导：
Other people hold that eradication of ancient buildings is the natural process of urban development.其他人认为拆除古老建筑是城市发展的自然进程。
同位语从句
Prejudice against women violates the fundamental principle that all people are created on equal terms.对妇女的偏见违反了人生来都是平等的基本原则。
2.形容词性从句——定语从句
Many jobs, such as consulting which calls for more experience and wisdom than physical power, cater for old people.许多工作要求更多的经验和智慧，比如咨询方面的工作比较适合老年人。
Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suicide.现在越来越多的人同意吸烟是一个不健康的爱好，它等同于自杀。
3.副词性从句——状语从句
状语从句种类繁多，包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、让步等。在此不一一举例。
Provided that there existed no commercial advertisement in our life, there would be much inconvenience for us.如果我们生活中没有商业广告，我们会有很多不便。
三、插入语
经常可做插入语的表达包括：therefore, however, in the long run, to some extent, as..., for example, etc.Students who have part-time jobs can relieve, to some extent, the economic burdens of their parents.做兼职的学生在某种程度上能减轻他们父母的经济负担。
四、倒装句
Only in this way can the problem be solved successfully.只有通过这种方法才能成功解决问题。
当然，如果考生有兴趣，也可以研究英文的修辞手法的运用。预祝广大考生考出写作高分。
第二篇：雅思写作常用万能句型范文
常用万能句型
常用万能句型：
1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。
2、There is no doubt that
译文：毫无疑问
3、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子
译文：之所以…主要在于、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此…以至于…）译文：如此…因此
5、It is conceivable that + 句子
译文：可想而知、Leave much to be desired
译文：…远不能令人满意
7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that
译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于、A is to B what C is to D
译文：A 对于 B 就恰如 C对于 D、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。
10、When it comes to ……，译文：一谈到…
11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认
12、To be sure, the topic concerning …… can always attract our eyes
译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注
13、Never has … failed to fascinate us in modern society
译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注
14、Simply put,…
译文：简而言之，15、It is no overstatement to say that
译文：可以毫不夸张地说
16、…is a good case in point
译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子
17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue
译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。
18、As is widely-accepted,…
译文：众所周知，19、To conclude,…
译文：总之，20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion
译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。
21、There is an element of truth in both opinions
译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。
22、Another consideration in this case is that…
译文：：对该问题的另一层考虑在于
23、The ever-accelerated updating of …has brought about both chances and challenges译文：…的加速发展既带来了机遇也带来了挑战
24、It is was + 被强调部份 + that who + 原句剩余部份
译文：正是…
25、Personally, I am in favor of the former/latter view.译文：从本站个人而言，本站支持前/后者
26、Something be indispensable to somebody in this updating society.译文：…在这样一个不断发展的社会对人们是不可或缺的27、I am always amazed when I hear people saying that
译文：每当听到人们说…，总是倍感诧异
28、It must be stressed out that
译文：必须得着重指出、I am firmly convinced that
译文：本站确信
30、A hot topic being discussed by an increasing number of people is whether…译文：正被越来越多人讨论的一个热点话题就是…是否…
第三篇：雅思写作7分句型
下面这些句子全部来自于雅思高分作文(7分水平以上)，对于其它考雅思的同学来说也可以当作一个很好的参考，看看下面这些句子你的表达和这里提供的model answer是否一致，如果基本一致的话，恭喜你！说明你的雅思写作水平已经达到7分的水准啦！
1.一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。
It is one's practical capability that enterprises truly value.(这句话用强调句句型表达效果比较好。)
2.我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.（这句话有太多的同学用“instead of”来表示“取代”的意思，再次强调，instead of是介词词组，表示“......而不是......”的意思。）
3.然而，关于它是一件好事还是坏事，人们有不同的态度。
People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issue whether it is a blessing or a curse.（这句话有很多人用“good thing”和“bad thing”表示“好事”和“坏事”，在书面语中推荐用blessing和curse，绝对的less common vocabulary!）
4.很多国家的失业率在不断攀升这一事实是我们无法否认的。
The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied.5.在给出我的观点之前，我认为看一看问题的两面是很重要的。
I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint.（这句话有几个重点：首先表示“看一看”不宜用“look at”，那是“盯着...看”的意思，examine是“仔细审视”的意思，用在这里正合适。“问题”在这里应该用issue而不是problem，因为problem相当于trouble，一定是负面的。Issue表示“有争议的问题”，大家记住，雅思作文里讨论的话题绝大多数都属于issue。此外，present属于less common vocabulary,是“give”的升级版。）
6.不同的人们对于全球化是否有利于经济的发展这个问题持有不同的看法.Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficial to the economic development.7.令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.8.随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue.(注意with引导的成分名词后面必须跟动词的ing形式，很多同学这一题一上来就写“With more and more women take part in full-time job”是错误的。)
第四篇：雅思雅思写作高分句型
雅思写作常用句型
1.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出这个结论：
From what has been discussed above=based on what has been discussed
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，国际贸易对一个国家的经济发展有好的影响。
From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that international trade has beneficial influence on a country's economic development.2.没有什么比什么更怎样（用来表示争议性）:
Nothing is more...than...没有什么比教育更重要。
Nothing is more important than education.没有什么比这个更明显。
Nothing is more evident than that.没有问题比这个问题更需要关注。
No problem needs more immediate attention than that.没有什么比这个问题更有争议性。
Nothing has been more controversial than this issue.3.某物的优点大于缺点。
Its disadvantages outweigh its advantages.A比b 好： A has an advantage over B.国际旅游的好处远大于坏处，因此应该被极大的鼓励。
The advantages of international tourism far outweigh its disadvantages and thus should be highly encouraged.4.比较而言:
相同点：
In comparison, by contrast,Compared with..和火车相比较，飞机更方便和快捷。
Compared with trains, airplanes are more convenient and faster.和理论知识相比，实践技能更能帮助学生在将来稳妥找到一份工作职位。
Compared with theoretical knowledge, practical skills can better help students secure a job position in the future.不同点：
转基因食品看起来更漂亮而且拥有更多的更大的果实。比较而言，有机食品更健康安全。Genetically-modified food looks prettier and has more, bigger fruits.By contrast, organic food is healthier and safer.传统建筑物更好地体现了一个国家的文化和传统，因此能保留历史的精华。相反，现代建筑物有更好的功能并且体现了设计师和建筑师的想象力和创造力。
Traditional buildings better demonstrate a country's culture and traditions thus preserving historic essence.By contrast, modern buildings have better functions and reflect the imagination and creativity of the architects.5.原因如下:
The reasons go as follows.This is significant for the following reasons,我提议学生应该进行小组学习原因如下。
I propose that students study in groups for the following reasons.Students should study in groups.The reasons go as follows.6.让某人能够做某事
enable somebody to do
听音乐能让我放松
Listening to music enables me to relax.中级教育能让学生打下一个坚实的基础，或者是为了今后的工作，或者是为了大学教育。Secondary education enables students to lay a solid foundation either for future job or for college education.导致某人做了某事，常指不好的后果
Lead somebody to do
做太多的兼职工作导致他忽视了学习。
Taking too many part-time jobs has led him to ignore his academic study.这个词还可以直接加名词。
很多人都相信，赌博导致犯罪。
Many people believe gambling leads to crimes.允许某人做某事，让某人能做成某种好事。
Allow somebody to do
兼职工作可以让学生暂时减轻下经济压力。
Part-time jobs allow some students to relieve the economic pressure temporarily.让某人做不了某事(不是let somebody can not do)
Prevent somebody from doing something.有时候可以有用discourage somebody from doing
支持背诵的应试型教育不鼓励学生创造性和评判性的思考。
Examination-oriented education which favors memorization discourages students from thinking creatively and critically.7.某事和某事是紧密相连的。
Something is closely related to something.孩子的行为是和父母的引导紧密相连的。
Children's behaviors are closely related what their parents' guidance.国际旅游和当地的经济发展是紧密相连的。
International tourism is related to the development of local economy.8.不可否认
There is no denying that +主谓
There is no doubt that +主谓
Admittedly, undoubtedly
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.全世界都知道/众所周9.It is universally acknowledged that + +主谓
众所周知，教育是人生命中必不可少的部分。
It is universally acknowledged that education plays an indispensable role in one's life.10.如此...以致于...(用来描述一个程度造成什么结果)
So + 形容词 + be + 主语 + that + 句子
时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.这个问题是如此的紧急，因此它需要每个人的关注。
So urgent is this issue that it deserves everybody's attention.远程上班是如此的方便和节省时间，越来越多的人倾向于在家上班。
So convenient and less time-consuming is telecommuting that an increasing number of people tend to work at home.越怎样，越怎样。
11.The + ~er ++主谓, the + ~er + +主谓
一个地方的人口越多，对于垃圾处理的需求就越大。
The larger the population there is, the greater demand for garbage disposal.我们越努力保护环境，我们就会有更好的生活条件。
The more effort we make to protect the environment, the better life conditions we will have.12.通过做某事，我们能够做某事。
.By doing something, somebody can do something.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过旅游或者工作一年，学生可以开阔视野，丰富经历并且获得实践技能。
By traveling or working for a year before entering university, students can widen their horizon, enrich experience and acquire practical skills.通过打工，学生能够提高他们的人际交往和沟通能力。
By taking a part-time job, students can improve their interpersonal and communicative skills.13.我们绝对不能...On no account can we + V
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。On no account/under no conditions can we demolish buildings that have aesthetic value and represents national culture.14.That is the reason why 主+谓（那就是...的原因）
这就是为什么国际旅游被促进。
That is the reason why international tourism should be promoted.这就是为什么死记硬背应该不被鼓励。
That is the reason why rote-learning should be discouraged.That is the reason why people should not be given absolute freedom.15.For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式..（过去...年来，...一直...）
过去的几十年期间，科技迅猛发展。
For the past decades, technology has progressed at an amazing speed.be based on（以...为基础）
这个电影是基于这本书改编的。
The film is based on this book.教育方法应该基于学生的个性。
Educational approaches should be based on students' individuality.16.Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）
有些国家的教育体系不是很令人满意。
The educational system in some countries leaves much to be desired.一些贫困地区的卫生状况不是很令人满意。
The hygiene/sanity conditions in some poverty-stricken areas leave much to be desired.很多大都市的交通状况不是很令人满意。
The traffic conditions in many metropolitan cities leave much to be desired.17.Pose a great threat to造成巨大威胁
各种车辆的排放的气体对于环境造成了巨大的威胁因此危害了人们的健康。
Emission of various vehicles poses great threat to the environment thus damaging people's health.电视上的不良内容对于小孩的心灵造成了巨大的危害。
Objectionable content on TVs and internet poses great threat to children's minds.18.Despite the fact that...many people still insist
虽然。。但是人们还是坚持认为。。
虽然飞机旅行很方便和高效，很多人仍然认为他应该被禁止，就因为它造成的空气污染。Despite the fact that it is convenient and efficient, many people still insist air travel should be banned because of the pollution it causes.19.Whether...depends on whether...是否做某事取决于是否。。
一个政府是否应该资助艺术取决于他是否有紧张的财政和是否有其他紧急问题去解决。Whether a government should subsidize arts depends on whether it has a tight budget and has other more pressing problems to solve.学生们是否应该受到鼓励去做兼职工作取决于他们是否能合理安排自己的时间和平衡学习和工作。
Whether students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs depends on whether they can well budget their time and balance work and study.20.双重否定，从来没有。。不。。
某物一直都吸引人们的眼光。
Never has something failed to fascinate us in modern society
某物一直都吸引人们的眼光。
Something can never fail to attract people's eyes.某物也不是没有缺点的。
Something is never without its drawbacks.人们越重视。。越好。
People cannot emphasize the importance of something too much.Along with something has come something.21.随着某事的到来，某事也到来了。
随着不断增长的国际旅游，也引发了一些问题，例如对当地环境和历史遗址的破坏。
Along with the increasing international tourism have come many problems such as the destruction of local environment and historic sites.随着科技的发展，既带来了方便也带来了环境问题。
Along with the development of technology have come both convenience and environmental problems.22.Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something.Nothing is more significant/ critical than to do something
Nothing has received more praise and abuse than the invention of the internet.Nothing has received more praise and abuse than sending the elderly to nursing houses.23.One of the pressing problems facing us/confronted us today is something.我们面临的紧迫问题之一就是某事。
出国读书的学生面临的紧迫问题之一就是如何去调整自己去合适地快速地适应当地的环境。One of the pressing problems confronted the students studying abroad is how to adjust themselves to the local environment rapidly and properly.我们面临的一个紧迫的问题就是是否应该努力保护野生动物。
One of the pressing problems facing us is whether we should make more effort to protect wild life.24.Something has made it adj for somebody to do something.某事已经使某人做某事成为可能。
医疗科技的发展已经使一些疾病的治愈成为可能。
The advances in medical science have made it possible for some diseases to be cured.医疗科技的发展已经使人们比过去活的更长成为可能。
The advances in medical science have made it possible for people to live longer.25.It is was + 被强调部份 + that who + 原句剩余部份
只有教实践技能才能增加学生在将来工作市场的竞争力。
It is the instruction of practical skills that can increase the students' competition in the future job market.是老年人的孩子们应该照顾他们。
It is the children of the elderly who should take care of them.26.something has negative/unfavorable impacts on somebody/ something exerts a profound/far-reaching influence on something
27.something plays a pivotal role in doing something
28.While some people link something to something, others think it lies in...有些人把。和。联系在一起，而其他人认为它在于。。Yet others think that...rather than...or...are...然而另外一些人认为，是。。而不是。或者。。是实质。
29.Creative artists play a major role in our society, be it the government, old people, the youth or the children.不管是。
30.soothe the mind
31.
第五篇：雅思写作高级句型
句型1：
前进类（用来论证好的方面）1 profit from
People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.★2 A is an indispensable part of B.Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting pro-found influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.★★3 something plays a pivotal role in…
It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.★★4 enable somebody to do something
Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.get accustomed to something
New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6 Someone can utilize something
In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.★7 something is in the best interests of someone(最符合某人的利益)Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.8 contribute to…
Various factors contributed to his downfall
Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in com-munities, thereby making contribution to their cities.9 something consolidates its status as the …
English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）1 …is attended by …(伴随着)
The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosys-tem.The more…the more…
The more vehicles on the roads;the more traffic congestion to occur.★3 A can be attributed to B
The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringentstrict enough.★4 be afflicted with
In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5 deprive someone of something
Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6 something impels somebody to do …
Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accesso-ries（饰品）.★7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词，We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technolo-gy.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that …(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Con-struction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace)
A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals（哺乳动物）in lab cages（笼子）today.一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。9 be addicted to something
In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling.something is the root cause of…
The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.★★11 be confronted with something In contemporary society , we are confronted with a plethora（过剩）of violent and pornographic TV shows.★★12 pose a threat to …
In the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable（不可降解的）rubbish poses a threat to humanity.be inundated with something（充满）
The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 If，， something will ensue.（伴随）
If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.15With the incidence（发生率）of…hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become dis-turbed and alarmed.★★16 something is unwarranted（不可接受的）
Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted.17 at the expense of…
We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment.中间类 support(支持)/ oppose（反对）…on the grounds that…（鉴于）
Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is barbarous and inhumane.2 exert beneficial / detrimental / profound influence on something.In this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live, play and learn.A prevail over / outweigh / outbalance B.The advantages of punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.4 A create / bring about / generate / breed / engender / spawn / induce B.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economic and cultural fields.A is a key determinant of B.In an individual’s career, tenacity（不屈不挠）is a key determinant of success.★6 It is manifest that…或者It is universally acknowledged that… Undeniably,..It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to the lives of people in the Third-World countries.It is standard practice for someone to do something
In contemporary China, it is standard practice for Chinese youths to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.8 A is best characterized by …
A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and penetrating obser-vations.A constitutes…（由…所组成）
Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes cruel abuse of test animals.★10 someone would be well-advised to do something（做…事情是对的）Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with their offspring.解决类
★★1 give priority to something
The government should give priority to the optimization(最优化)of its financial resources.2 dedicate A to B
The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to(很易于….)
Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or porno-graphic content on TV shows.something should be condemned rather than condoned.Indiscriminate(不加区别的)copying of traditional architectural style today should be con-demned rather than condoned.it is imperative / crucial / key / essential that…或者something is of paramount / over-riding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly(及时的).something requires / necessitates / calls for …
The severe ecological problem requires / necessitates / calls for joint effort of all the na-tions on the globe.distinguish between A and B
Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.• Topic one
• to cultivate one's independence 培养独立性
• to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 • to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 • be necessary to sth 对...是必要的
• in one's future career/development 在未来的事业发展中
• to enhance one's social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识
• to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性 • to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 • to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信
• offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感 • to actualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力 • to make money/earn money 挣钱
• to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯 • to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会 • to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中 • to apply for sth 申请
• in return/in reward 作为回报
• obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取 • cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协
• to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧
• to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担
• to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活 • to widen one's horizon 拓宽视野 • to shape one's character 塑造性格
• to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响
• to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响 • take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间 • the sole task/ the main task 主要任务
• to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 • be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对...是很根本的
• be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反 • be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对...是敏感的/暴露在...• social evils 社会罪恶
• to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途
• to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非 • distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的 • It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的
• to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义 • be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染 • the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包
• to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人误解 • It is no use doing sth 做...没有用
• to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑...的有用性
• at the cost/price of 以...为代价
• demonstrate/illustrate/display one's ability in sth 展示在...的能力 • distract one's attention to sth 使人分心
• to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡 • lag behind 落后
• give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先...• up side/down side merit/demerit 优点和缺点
• Topic two
• to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任 • be blamed partially for sth 为...负部分的责任 • the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为
• refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制...做某事 • be badly spoiled 被惯坏 • pave the way for 为...铺平道路
• in terms of /as…as be concerned 就...而言 • the legitimate guardians 立法监督 • be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做...• to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导 • to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导...做
• to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督 • remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒...某事
• the importance and seriousness of sth...的严重性和重要性 • one's mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为 • attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于...• contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致… • laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈 • be closely linked/associated with 和...有紧密的联系 • specialize in sth 专注于...• consequently/ as result 因此 • resort to/ turn to sth 求助于...• corporal punishment 体罚...• one’s psychological development 心理发育
• to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力 • to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力
• to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A和B之间的疏远
• to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系 • to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活
• to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性 • shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽...• to develop a correct sense of sth 培养...的正确感
• under such circumstance/in such situation 在...的情况下 • be unbridled/untied 团结的
• take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去 • give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A • account for/ explain 负责
• be conducive/beneficial to 有益的
• to bridge the gap between 弥补...之间的代沟 • moral training道德训练
• the thorny problem 棘手的问题 • be upright and just 公正的 •
• Topic Three
• famous people/celebrity 名人 • public figures 公众人物
• to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在...的严密监督之下 • pay for sth 付出代价
• to enrich one's leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活
• to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分
• to have the right to do 有权做...• be curious about 对...很好奇 • the nature of people 人的本性 • decent manners 正派的行为 • eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱…
• as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多...• be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大 • bring the free publicity/propaganda 为...带来知命度
• to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力
• to increase/improve/enhance one's popularity 提高知命度 • keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争 • compete for sth 为...而竞争 • make profit/revenue/income 盈利 • be satisfied with 对...感到满意
• be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的 • to protect one's privacy 保护隐私 • to deprive sb of sth 剥夺...的权力
• the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道 • to lead sb in constant danger 使...陷入危险中 • It is reported that 据报道
• be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的
• to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响 • be equal to 等同于...• personal assault 个人攻击
• be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对...是有害的
• interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏...的正常生活 • to slander/libel/insult/defame one's rivals/opponents viciously 诽谤竞争对手 • to violate/break the game rules 违反游戏规则 • be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的 • the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道 • focus on/concentrate on sth 关注...• artistic talent 艺术天分 • autograph hound/dog packs
• be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点 • to behave oneself 行为检点
• by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式 • glamorous and charming 有魅力的 • the gossip column 八卦专栏 • mass media 大众媒体
• on the condition that/provided/if 以...为条件 • scandal sheet 丑闻
• to sneak secret shots of sb 窃听...的秘密
• to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘.../过分宣扬 • to tail celebrity 监视名人
• under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在...监督下 • with the permission/consent of sth 征得...的同意 • written defamation 书面诽谤 •
• Topic four
• the combination of one's capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合
• theoretical study 理论学习
• one's endeavor and arduous efforts...的巨大努力 • count more/be more important 十分重要 • integrated factors 综合因素 • the exploitation of sth 开发...• the decisive/determinant factor • the cultivation of sth
• to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据 • to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用 • to prepare oneself for sth 为...做好准备
• to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系 • to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力
• to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败
• to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解 • to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础 • benefit from 从中获益
• be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来
• draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训 • to avoid detour 避免走弯路
• to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足 • achievement and accomplishment 成就
• with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着...来临 • a sound academic background 出色的学术背景 • to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作 • to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧 • a miniature society 社会缩影 • comprehensive quality 综合素质
• EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商 • era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代 • ivory tower 象牙塔 • give the way to 让位于…
• self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善 • strive for sth 努力...•
• Topic Five
• duty and obligation 责任与义务
• to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤 • to have plastic surgery operations 进行整容手术 • to promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德 • be entitled the right of 有...的权力 • It is suggested that 有人建议 • desire for/long for 渴望 • It is desirable that 渴望
• bear the fact in mind that 记住 • be bent on profit 追求利润
• to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 为崇高的职业带来耻辱
• to be competent and responsible 有能力有责任感 • devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献
• bring one's strong point into full play 充分发挥 • to belong to 属于
• to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚...• be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的
• to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心 • to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做 • to stress/emphasize sth 强调...• to make both ends meet 收支相抵
• to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到...• to talk in a big way/count 说大话
• to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者满足 • earn good money/make fortune 赚大钱
• to put one's heart into one's work/ to keep one's mind on one's work 投入到工作中
• cure sb of sth 治疗
• to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收获的
• to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 消除耻辱 • read one’s mentality 读懂...的心态 • beyond reproach/blameless 无法指责 • be in deep agony 极度痛苦
• give scope to one’s special skills 有发挥特殊才能的空间 • unshirkable responsibility 无法逃避的责任 • occupation moral 职业道德 • self-seeking/selfish 自私的
• sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的职业
1)It deserves /merits our attention that
(2)Notably / Noticeably ，It is noticeable/ notable/manifest / evident that
(3)It is advisable/ suggested that+学生应该需要学习音乐和体育，(4)It is a well-established fact that +句子 ，It is universally acknowledged that + 句子
(5)Ample / rich /countless evidence propels me to consider that +句子
(6)Both empirical experience and
Academic knowledge enables me to argue that
(7)It is far from inconceivable / incomprehensible that+句子
(8)The role of sth cannot be underemphasized/ignored / overlooked.(总结句)什么的作用是不容小视/忽略/忽视。
The role of practical subjects, such as marketing and creative writing, cannot be underemphasized.(9)With the help of sb / sth , +句子.Without xxxx, sb would never, never have done sth(重要性)
With the help of mobile phones, businessmen can easily communicate with clients around the world.Without these technological gadgets, they will never, never have reaped so much material wealth
借助于xxxx的帮助，某人能怎么样
With the help of study about history, many students are able to sharpen their analysis skill.Without it, students would never have achieved a superb leap in academic ability.公式一： 主语从句
公式：It is ……that +原本已经写好的句子
具体内容：
It is undeniable that +原本句子 无可否认的是
It is fair to say that +原本句子 很合理的是
It is no exaggeration to say that+原本句子 毫不夸张的说
It is worth mentioning that+原本句子 值得提到的是
It must be stressed out that +原本句子 必须着重指出是
It must be admitted that +原本句子 应该承认的是
用法： 就放在原本写好的简单句前面就可以了。
情景：发现构思出的句子又短又没有亮点，果断变成主语从句，在原本简单句前面加上It…that结构就可以了。这些句型如此万能，以至于可以添加在文章中60%的句子前面，因为只要是作者写出的句子内容，基本上都可以说是“值得提到的”“得承认的”“毫不夸张的”。
公式二： 状语前置句
公式：状语前置+逗号+原本句子
具体内容：
More importantly, 句子(更重要的是)
To be more specific, 句子(更具体来说)
In this sense, 句子(从这个意义来说)
Accordingly, 句子(因此)
Admittedly, 句子(得承认的是)
用法：把原本写好的句子前面加上以上的状语成分，再打一个逗号即可。
情景：其中表达2，3，5均是万能表达，可以加在文章中超过60%的句子前面，因为写作的基本规律就是一句解释一句，进行具体化处理，同时从内容上，都是“得承认的”。表达1是替代 Further more的绝妙表达，可以表示递进。表达5是极好的替代“so”的引出结果的表达。公式三： 被动句
公式：原本宾语+be+过去分词形式+(by+原本主语)
用法：原本句子中的主语和宾语位置调换，动词变成be+过去分词形式，原本主语前面加上by即可。
情景：这是最简单的一个公式，但也是最容易被忽略的一种技巧。英文习惯用被动语态，中文更喜用主动语态。被动句是通向英文地道性的极好表达。改变思维定式，由“我们应该采取有效的行动”转换为“有效的行动应该被我们所采取“语言的地道性就会瞬间提升。
下面我们来实战演练，用这三个公式针对下方段落进行三次升级。
原本段落：
Computer cannot interact with students.It cannot recognize the unexpected performance of a student because of its technical restraints.Computer makes all education into a type of vocational training。
利用三大公式升级后的段落：
It is undeniable that(主语从句)computer cannot interact with students.To be more specific(状语前置)，the unexpected performance of a student cannot be recognized(被动语态)by the computer because of its technical restraints.Accordingly(状语前置)，it is fair to say that(主语从句)computer makes all education into a type of vocational training。
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