第一篇:2009年广州市高三一模作文一叶知秋
2009年广州市高三“一模”作文
题目:
24.请以“一叶落知天下秋?”为标题,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不能写成诗歌)。可论述你的观点,可叙说你的故事,可抒发你的情感。(60分)
一、审题
“一叶落而知天下秋” 亦作“一叶知秋 ”,语出《淮南子•说山训》:“以小明大,见一叶落而知岁之将暮;睹瓶中之冰,而知天下之寒。”原意是:“看见一片落叶,就知道秋天将要来了。”比喻从事物的某些细微迹象,可预料到事物的发展趋势或变化。《现代汉语词典》《汉语规范词典》与《成语词典》分别作如下解释:“发现一点预兆,就料到事物发展的趋势”;“从细微的变化中可以洞察到事物发展的趋势”;“从个别细微的现象,测知事物发展趋向与结果。”
由此,可以对题目作以下的理解:
⑴“一叶落”比喻个别的、细微的变化,或个别的、细微的现象,或个别的、细微的事情;
⑵“知”理解为预测、预知、推知;
⑶“天下秋”比喻带有普遍性、本质性的趋向或结果; ⑷“?”可理解为设问或反问。——可知,怎么知?
——未必知,不可知(不如前者)——可知也不可知
二、立意
1.以下角度视为切合题意:
⑴以“一叶落知天下秋”作观点,即可以从个别的、细微的变化或个别的、细微的现象或个别的、细微的事情中预测、预知事物发展趋向或结果;
⑵以“一叶落未必知天下秋”作观点,如果那“叶”不具有“秋”的特征(事..物的“代表性”),就不一定可以从这细微的现象或个别的事情中预测、预知事物发展趋向或结果;
⑶以“一叶落是否知天下秋要视具体情况而定”为观点,作辨证分析,能自圆其说即可。
第二篇:高三一模总结
高三一模考试各科总结
语文
本次的语文考试考的还算满意,这次考试有些题目答得还可以,但是在概括题和语言表达题做的还是太理想的,还有作文写的也不是太好的,如果这几个地方能够在好点的话,那么语文成绩可能还会更好。
语文的五道选择题是十分重要的,这关系着整个语文考试的分数,只有把选择题做得好,那么语文分数肯定能够上去。记得上次的通州区的重点难点的考试,语文就是因为选择题做的不好才导致考的不怎么理想的,由此,可以看出选择题的重要性。
语言表达题与概括题考的不仅是我们的基本功,同时也考了我们的表达和概括能力,这就要求我们有从一段文字中找出主干的能力。因此,我要加强这方面的练习和整理,以提高这种能力。
因为对有些文言词语的意思不理解,所以不能够很好的理解文章的意思,因此在翻译的时候不能够正确的抓住得分点。在接下来的日子里要注意对这些文言词语的积累。
古诗鉴赏对我来说还是挺难的,因为要从这些简单而含义深刻的句子中领悟作者的思想感情是挺难的,所以每次考试对这个题型总是没有把握,总是凭着自己的感情去写。
现代文阅读还算可以,在最近的一些练习里有所进步,能够比较规范的回答问题了,但是还是有提升的空间。
作文是语文的压轴大戏,它决定着分数,因此要多积累作文素材,以免到时候因为没什么可以写而导致作文不能得高分。
数学
本次的数学考试分数较上次而言没有那么离奇,大体上还较满意,但是我觉得还是没有达到我心中的分数,因此在最后的这两个月中我一定要更加努力。
填空题一直以来就是老大难,每次都是那么点,如果在填空题上都得几分是很容易的,所以我要加强对这些小题的训练。
解答题的前三道题还是十分基础的,我一定要把这三题的分数全部拿到,确保不失分。后面的三道解答题不是都是难的,因此我要尽我所能,把自己会做的都写上去,这样分数才会上去。这六道解答题中,我觉得自己在函数、数列这两个方面有些困难,所以加强练习是必要的;三角函数还是挺简单的,所以做题时要细心,不能失分;几何证明只要找对方法就能顺利的解决;应用题要注意题目的要求,不能答非所问,这次考试就栽在这上面了;解析几何虽然算的比较繁,但是只要在掌握了正确的解法后,耐心的解下去,还是能够算出来的。
附加题的四十分,要确保其中的二十分不失,后面的两道必答题有时简单有时难,因此我们要注意。一般来说,概率和立体几何还是挺好拿分的,最难拿分的是证明,我也是觉得证明比较难,方法虽然会,但是步骤却不一定是对的。
我想我只要跟着以上的做,数学成绩肯定能提高的。
英语
此次的英语成绩让我震惊了,它也是最让我不满意的成绩。
听力错的还是挺多的,虽然语速有点快,但是这不是借口,我要从自己的身上找缺点,我认为可能是因为听的时候不是太专注的。
这次的单项选择错的是惨不忍睹啊,都怪没有能够将英语单词很好的记住,导致好多的单词混淆了,把它们张冠李戴了,因此才会错这么多的。
完形填空这次做的还算可以,至少把分数控制在十几分,阅读理解这个方面还是需要好好努力,要增加阅读量,这样才能看懂文章。任务型阅读也是比较容易失分的地方,要想在这道题上提高几分是很容易的,只要注意时态和拼写。
作文既是容易的,也是难的,只要是词汇的应用和时态,只要注意这两个方面就行了。
一模过去了,成绩却还是那么不理想,原以为一模可以考出满意结果,看来我错了。光凭空想是提高不了成绩的,想的同时应该用100%的努力和无杂念的心去做。应该多留宿,这样有个安静的环境去学习而不是去挥霍,省的在家里学不下去而在那里空想——空想可以说是人类愚蠢的思考方式,因为大部分时间都是空想而实际却一点也不去做,而且学不下去时就觉得无聊,就会干点学习之外的事。最终耽误了一天宝贵的时间。这样还不如留宿呢,学校这边没什么杂念,因为一进学校不管有人没人就让你有一种学习的心情,让心灵直接进入知识的圣地。
这次考试失利的原因不用多想,很简单,就是心还是没完全踏实下来,还有杂念,所以,一定要消除一切杂念,让心静如水。心静如水,快步如飞,心里不着急,脚底不紧走。最后这60多天一是查漏补缺;二是要调整心态,让你的心态在紧张的环境中能适应,这样才会让你在高考的考场上不失利,不会突然忘记一些知识点。还有一个原因就是没重视课堂上讲的知识,当堂课讲的当堂明白了,但是课下并没有梳理,导致的结果就是老师讲过的还不明白、还错,所以一定要把课堂所学到的知识重视起来。
一模考试虽然已经过去,但是我并没有灰心。它是我的一次教训,让我在困难中越战越勇,这并不是高考,所以我还有机会提高自己的分数,所以我必须做好规划,合理、高效率地利用剩余的60多天,努力了就不后悔。我相信只要我懂得努力,懂得父母、老师的良苦用心,我一定会拿下高考,实现自己的愿望,因为我真的不想白白浪费一年的大好时光,不想让父母的钱白白浪费、不想留下遗憾。所以我只有一条路:坚持不懈地……学!!
第三篇:2015届高三一模作文训练
上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编: 写作专题 One【宝山】
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.目前,在网上购物的人越来越多,有人说在网上购物比在实体店购物优势多,有人说还是在实体店购物好。请写一篇文章阐明你的观点。你的文章必须包括:
简要介绍两种购物方式的不同之处
你喜欢那种购物方式?为什么?
Shopping online vs.shopping in physical stores As scientific technologies developed faster and faster, our common lives have changed more and more, one of which is our shopping way.We have been shopping in physical stores, where a salesman may introduce many products to you and give you some advice about which one is the best choice, and you can try those clothes or shoes in person, even change another one if you find it not suitable to yourself.However, a new shopping method sprang up---shopping online.There appear quantities of various stores on the Internet.You just need to click your mouse, and then you can see different kinds of commodities in them, with colorful pictures and detailed descriptions.If you are not clear about something, you can ask the customer service staff for help, who usually very kind and glad to answer your any question.Moreover, you can compare the same kind of products in different stores at the same time, which is able to save your time and avoid embarrassment.But every coin has two sides.Shopping online is not exceptional, so there are some disadvantages.First, you can never be sure whether the product is exactly what you see in the picture or read in the descriptions.What you receive may be much different from what is in your mind, for instance, strange color, wrong size or bad quality.Secondly, the products may be lost in the express delivery.From my perspective, I prefer shopping online, because I am too busy to have time go shopping in physical stores and goods online are usually cheaper.But I always choose the shops which have good reputation.II.Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下学期,你们学校将引进一名新的外教,学习针对需要引进什么样的外教,以及如何利用好外教资源向在校师生广泛征求意见。请你以学生李敏的名义,给负责该项目的黄老师写一封电子邮件,提出你的建议,并陈述理由。邮件须包含以下内容:
你对引进什么样外教的建议及理由;
你对如何利用好外教资源的建议及理由。Dear Mr.Huang, I’m a student of senior three and my name is Li Min.Knowing that you are taking charge of the recruit of a foreign teacher for our school, I’m now writing to you to state some of my opinions about this matter.With regard to the qualities of the foreign teacher, there are two aspects that we should place great importance on.First of all, being humorous and imaginative are necessary for the teacher, which enable the class to be enjoyable and lively.For another, to maintain the efficiency of teaching and learning, the foreigner’s ability to speak Chinese is important, since it is certain that sometimes students cannot express themselves in English.So as to make full use of the foreign teacher resources, a variety of outdoor activities, such as English Evening and English Corner, can be held by the foreign language teacher, which provides the students with more opportunities to communicate with the teacher and to improve their oral English.I will be delighted if you can take my advice into account.Thank you.Sincerely Yours, Li Min
你班将召开一次主题班会,探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼。请根据自己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考,写一篇发言稿。文章需包括: 1.你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍; 2.你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议。
参考(虹足 袁春燕):
Recently, with the phenomenon of chasing celebrities becoming more and more common in our class, we felt it a necessity to hold a class meeting to talk about this.Yesterday we had one.Everybody was involved in the discussion and it reached a heated point.Let’s take a good look at how students’s opinions vary from person to person.Some students are crazy about celebrities for the following reasons.To begin with, they gain quite a lot of fun listening to music or watching movie.They regard it as a way to relax from a heavy study burden on them.Music or movies from celebrities can bring them extraordinary happiness.What’s more, some works of celebrities are educational.They really enjoy them a great deal.In addition, they are inclined to beauties, after all, they are adolescents who are fond of whatever or whoever looks nice.Nevertheless, others argue that it’s bad for the general development of the students who are in adolescence.As far as I’m concerned, I’m for the latter one.Adolescence is a time for them to build their character, fall into the good habit and prepare for their future.They should spend too much time not chasing or imitating others, but learning knowledge so that they can have a bright future.Besides, some celebrities aren’t what they appear to be, which in some way, may lead fans of celebrities to the wrong direction of life.Taking the above into consideration, I do believe we’d better off chasing celebrities.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
上周三下午你们班有五位同学不请假离校去看一位明星的演唱会,回来后还向同学炫耀。昨天,你们班围绕“追星族“现象进行了一次讨论,同学们就“追星”的现象、原因等展开了讨论。请就此用英文写一篇短文。
短文必须包括:
1、讨论会情况的描述。
2、你对“追星族”现象的看法。参考词汇:追星 chase celebrities 追星族 fans of celebrities 参考范文(四川北-张鸿燕)
Last week our class had a discussion around the phenomenon that an increasing number of fans crazily chase theiridols.We made it our topic that why thesepeople ,especially young students chase these celebrities.When it comes to the symptoms of worshipping a star, the main factor I’d like to mention is imitation.With a blind love for their idols, teenagers firmly believe that their choices are the best things in life.As a result, the stars’ clothes, hairstyles and hobbies are closely observed or followed, as well as their behaviors in public, though, to some extent, improper or even ridiculous sometimes.However, as is universally known to us all, idols can be found everywhere but there is the only ego-self.While you’re imitating to be someone else, where are you in this world? No one can take the place of you unless you give it up yourself.Additionally, imitation means more than abandoning your own goals.Since you’re wandering along your life road aimlessly, it’s so predictable a failure that you can neither enjoy your idol’s rise to fame, nor gain from your messy school work.Eventually, you have to bite the bullet yourself.As far as I’m concerned, our future should be more dependent on knowledge rather than star-worshipping.Scientists are the ones who help push forward the course of history.It’s required for us to concentrate on study and contribute as much as we can to society.To sum up, I hold the view that we should put more attention to our own life rather than chasing behind others.Try to make the best of your life.高考改革后的首次上海春考,允许应届生参加,这是对多元录取方式的一次新探索。作为一名高三应届生,你如何看待此次春考?你的作文应包括以下内容: 1.简述你对此次春考的看法; 2.说明你参加或不参加的理由。
(春考:Spring College Entrance Examination;应届生:fresh graduate)
There're only a few days left before the Shanghai Spring College Entrance Examination, which all the fresh graduates are allowed to take part in.It is a first try on the reformation of education system in China.However, when asked whether I will take part in this exam, I will say “No”.And there are two reasons accounting for it.First, as a Grade 3 student in the junior high school, the burden on study is heavier than others.If taking part in the exam, I have to spend much more time on studying, including learning new knowledge and reviewing what I have learnt at the same time.But time is limited.I can't expand 24 hours a day to 48 hours a day.So what I can do in a day is limited, however hard I work to make full use of time.Besides, according to the document released by the Ministry of education, the university that I've been dreaming of for a long time isn't included in it.Or even though the college is good, the majors of it don't satisfy me.So there's no need attending this exam.Generally speaking, the Spring College Entrance Examination is a breakthrough on the education system, but there're still a lot of things remaining to be promoted, such as a variety of schools and majors.
参考(虹足 曹小月):
There're only a few days left before the Shanghai Spring College Entrance Examination, which all the fresh graduates are allowed to take part in.It is a first try on the reformation of education system in China.However, when asked whether I will take part in this exam, I will say “No”.And there are two reasons accounting for it.First, as a Grade 3 student in the junior high school, the burden on study is heavier than others.If taking part in the exam, I have to spend much more time on studying, including learning new knowledge and reviewing what I have learnt at the same time.But time is limited.I can't expand 24 hours a day to 48 hours a day.So what I can do in a day is limited, however hard I work to make full use of time.Besides, according to the document released by the Ministry of education, the university that I've been dreaming of for a long time isn't included in it.Or even though the college is good, the majors of it don't satisfy me.So there's no need attending this exam.Generally speaking, the Spring College Entrance Examination is a breakthrough on the education system, but there're still a lot of things remaining to be promoted, such as a variety of schools and majors.Eight【静安】
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.假如你是某中学高三(1)班的学生李明,写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师,因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书馆员。信必须包括以下内容:
简要介绍个人特长
表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望
谈谈你作为课余学生管理员,对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议。注意:稳重请勿提及真实学校
Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming in Grade 3 Class 1.Now I am writing to apply for the job to be an after-school librarian.I am careful and responsible, which makes me able to take note of details in the library work.I am patient and good at putting messy things in order as well, so I will never get bored of tidying the books.Besides, I am warmhearted and kind.Therefore, I am glad to do them a favor when I find some students cannot find the book or some other librarians are not capable of handling the work.Moreover, I have been a librarian in the City Library for a short period of time.Thus I believe this experience will help me do better if I get this job.I will appreciate your kindness if you admit me into the after-school librarian group.I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Best regards.Li Ming Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Ming, a student in Class One, Grade Three.I’m writing to apply for being an after-school student librarian.First of all, I’d like to briefly introduce myself.I’m a meticulous and hard-working person.Besides, I have a good memory.Therefore, I’m able to arrange everything well.In addition, I’m good at communicating with others, which will help me deal with students’ requests.The main reason why I want to be a student librarian is that I am fond of reading.I expect to spend more time with books, so this is a wonderful opportunity for me.However, when I am borrowing a book from the library or reading books there, I find that there exist(可能不能这么用)some problems to be solved.So after I become a student librarian, I will take measures to deal with these problems, such as more seats for students, keep a good reading environment and so on.I’m really eager to be a student librarian and I’m looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Li Ming Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming in Grade 3 Class 1.I’m writing to have my voiced heard that I have great interest in the position of an after-school librarian.I have prepared fully in hope of being accepted.In my opinion,this job involves patience and responsibility.Having been a member of the students union for two years, I have been exposed to various trivial things, thus putting the messy books in good order as well as taking notes of the details in the library work is not a big deal for me.Moreover, I know to the largest content what the real concept of team work is.Enough emphasis on collective benefits has always helped me extend the efficiency due to my experience in after-school activities.Thus I believe this experience will help me do better if I get this job.If accepted, I wonder if the number of school library can be increased.We know books act as a way to broaden our horizon, thus the more books we have, the more accesses to knowledge we can have.I will appreciate your kindness if you admit me into the after-school librarian group.I am looking forward to your prompt reply.假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动,有三种方案:
一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学;
二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法;
三、组织一次班级新年派对。作为班级的一员,请你根据你的实际情况,在三项方案中选择其一,提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由。你的写作中必须包括: ■在三项方案中选择其一; ■对该方案提出建议; ■谈谈你提出建议的理由。
参考作文1:
Recently, what has become a heated topic of our class is that an important decision about the coming winter festival event must be made among three different choices.After a careful consideration, the proposal to hold a New Year Party earns my favor.Seveal suggeations about the party are listed as follows.Firstly, a clear and aborbing theme must be settled.Only with a specific theme, such as Welcoming the New Ourselves or Changes in the New Year, can we eventually work out the suitable activities and decorations.Besides, a proper schedule and a name list are necessary.In other words, when to hold the party and who will attend it are sure to make a big difference in its evolving purpose and, more importantly, the success.Last but not least, about the expense, any amount of money we spend shall be listed, through which we can better control the whole process and make the full use of the resources we have.From what has been mentioned above, if all these suggestions can be carried out strictly, it is no surprise that our New Year Party will leave everyone present a deep impression.参考作文2: Recently, what has become a heated topic of our class is that an important decision must be made among three different choices about the coming winter festival event.After a careful consideration, the proposal to hold a New Year Party earns my favor, followed by several suggestions.Above all, the theme about this party decides the successs or failure.More specifically, an aborbing theme, such as Welcoming the New Ourselves will arouse great interests of classmates to participate in it.Moreover, suitable activities as well as the decorations of the party are also based on it.In the second place, based on the settled theme, a proper schedule and a name list will make a big difference.Led by that, every detail can be taken into consideration to ensure a wonderful party after the final examinations and to invite some guests from other classes, through which we will have enough time to prepare and, by the way, enhance the friendship among classes.From what has been mentioned above, if all these suggestions can be carried out strictly, there is no doubt that our New Year Party will leave everyone present a deep impression.教室的一角空着,现在征求学生意见,是布置成绿化角(Green Corner)还是学习角(Study Corner)。请你做出选择,或对教室的一角做其他的布置,提出你自己的创意,并说明理由。
Admittedly, a Green Corner in a classroom does help indeed.Notwithstanding, to make every corner count, we ought to decorate a Study Corner, for the merits of a Study corner are much more salient that that of a Green Corner.On the one hand, students will dedicate more time to learning by setting up a Study Corner.According to a 3-year survey conducted by Pedagogue, over 80% of the involved 200 classes which have a Study Corner see the students studying 12 hours per day while only 10 hours on a daily basis are available among over 90% of the involved classes which do not have one.That is to say, the Study Corner works.On the other hand, having a Study Corner in the classroom promotes students’ friendship.My cousin’s story can be a case in point.He, a boy who was sick of studying, enjoyed sharing the books he read in the Study Corner and accordingly got much help from his classmates.In the end, he became a top student in his class.More importantly, he got friends with whom he can share weal and woe in a lifetime.To put it in a nutshell, there being an empty corner in the classroom, Study Corner is a must.你是李华,为解决你所在的学校公益社团(public welfare society)的资金短缺问题,请给全校学生写一封募捐信,募集5000元善款。信中必须包括: 1.向全校的捐款号召。2.你发起这一活动的理由。3.你准备怎样使用善款的计划。(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等任何真实信息)Dear students, I’m writing to you for your donation to our public welfare society——5,000 yuan in total.Faced with great difficulties currently, we are short of financial funds which directly lead to the inactiveness of the society.Without the money, we can do nothing but imagine in our mind the help to those who are in need.Without the money, we can’t be the one to give a helpful hand to those who are in need.So I’m here appeal to all of you to get us out of the financial embarrassment.The money we raise here will mostly go to the remote mountainous areas to fund 3 children who have no access to school due to poverty.We’ll pay all the fees for the 3 children and get them all the study necessities such as the text books and stationery.In addition, we will spare some cash to the 3 children’s family to help them cope with some financial barriers.We have the faith that we should spare no efforts to help the disadvantaged.Only with your help can we perform our plan.Thanks in advance and we are looking forward to your help.Sincerely yours, Li Hua
第四篇:2012高三一模作文汇总
2012年北京市各城区高三一模语文作文题目汇总
西城一模
电影《天堂电影院》的经典台词:If you don't walk out, you will think that this is the whole world.如果你不出去走走,你就会以为这就是全世界。你是否认同?引发怎样的思考?写感悟
东城一模
“尽日寻春不见春,芒鞋踏破岭头云。归来笑拈梅花嗅,春在枝头已十分。” 这是一首很有意蕴的诗。
从这首诗中,有人读出了美好的事物就在身边,不能没有发现的眼睛; 有人读出了若没有追寻的过程,也许永远学不会珍惜;
还有人读出了任何一种成功都并非偶然,除了努力还需要时间的积累
朝阳一模
苹果公司logo 苹果公司的徽标是一个“被咬了一口的苹果”,这个图案引发了人们各种各样的联想 有人说要想知道苹果的滋味就要咬一口尝尝, 有人说世界上没有完美无缺的事物
有人说残缺也是一种美
有人说原来平凡无奇的苹果图案有了咬掉一口的创意,就格外引人注意了 有人说咬第一口只是个开始
海淀一模
阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。
诗人说:“白的花胜似绿的叶,浓的酒不如淡的茶。”的确,生活中有人偏爱白花淡茶般的素雅,不喜欢绿叶浓酒式的热烈;其实,也有人偏爱浓酒绿叶般的浓重,不喜欢白花淡茶般的清淡。这两句诗触发了你怎样的联想与思考?请自定角度,自行立意,自拟题目,写一篇文章,除诗歌外,文体不限,不少于800字
石景山一模
我们正身处于一个高速发展的社会,列车速度不断提升,电子产品快速更新,蔬菜水果催熟上市。。
很多人在追求快节奏的生活,他们吃快餐,发微博,速配闪婚。。这种快节奏的生活也引发了种种思考
有人说我们必须加快速度,才不会被时代淘汰
有人说快,才会赢得时间,时间就是金钱:快,才会提高效率,效率就是生命 有人说欲速则不达,拔苗助长得不偿失
有人说放慢生活速度,让人们找到平衡而不迷失自己
还有人说,当我们正在为生活疲于奔命的时候,生活已经离我们而去。。
丰台一模
有一句老话说:善要人知即为非善,意思是做了好事一定要让别人知道就不是真正的善,这里提倡的做好事不留名。
民营企业家陈光标则一直在大张旗鼓的高调做善事,并且理直气壮的说:做了好事就要讲出来,我帮助一个人,只做了一件好事,如果跟10个人说了,就是做了10件好事,跟100个人说了,就是做了100件好事
上述观点引发了你怎样的联想或思考,写一篇不少于800字文章
2012北京各区高三一模语文试卷作文题目解析
2012高三一模考试已经结束,学而思高考研究中心的刘纯老师在他的微博上及时的对一模语文考试进行了点评。下边是小编整理的一些点评,希望对高三的学生及家长们有帮助。
海淀作文题所谓“白的花胜似绿的叶,浓的酒不如淡的茶”,其实就是个关于“浓与淡”的材料作文而已,一点也不邪乎。如果对2007年北京高考“细雨湿衣看不见,闲花落地听无声”做过充分的准备,直接在“淡泊”这个主题下进行迁移就完了。
所以还是那句话:一定要把北京07、08、09、10、11年这五年高考题好好地写出一篇属于自己的范文来,到了考场上,会有大用处。如果上述忠告总是一耳朵进一耳朵出,哪怕我6月7日把今年高考作文分析得再轻巧简单,到了考场还是抓瞎,出了考场还得顿足。别在同一块石头上绊太多次。
西城一模作文材料是经典电影《天堂电影院》的经典台词:If you don't walk out, you will think that this is the whole world.如果你不出去走走,你就会以为这就是全世界。见过世面的完全可以组织几个“行万里路”的片段写散文,这样的题目,从阅卷的角度来说,应该已经算相当斑斓的了。
议论文的话,可以写跳出个人的小圈子,跳出圈子和突破极限有着丰富的内在联系,所以,如果你之前对08年“沙子、石头和水”有过充分的准备,在“突破极限”的主题下,强调视野的开阔或者他山之石,也都可以迅速迁移成一篇优秀的作文。
东城一模“尽日寻春不见春,芒鞋踏破岭头云。归来笑拈梅花嗅,春在枝头已十分。”这是一首很有意蕴的诗。从这首诗中,有人读出了美好的事物就在身边,不能没有发现的眼睛;有人读出了若没有追寻的过程,也许永远学不会珍惜;还有人读出了任何一种成功都并非偶然,除了努力还需要时间积累。
这是最像北京材料作文风格的题目。北京一贯在材料后面附上若干观点,供同学选择。这样的作文,只要注意不另起炉灶,观点就从参考项中选,审题方面就不会出现大的问题。至于要不要引材料,我在上周的课上刚讲过:在文章后1/3处引,对于扣题的帮助更大。
之前丰台考的陈光标高调行善的题目,从学生描述来看,依然是时事评论题。我过去反复说过:北京去年考世乒赛根本不是时事评论,因为阅卷根本不关心世乒赛本身。可惜从去年秋季一直到现在,北京涌现了大量的时事评论题目,这是对高考趋势的严重误读。又不是人人都参加华约自招,练这干啥?
这个题目真要分析起来也非常容易:反对高调行善,因为高调本身压过了行善;赞成高调行善,因为高调的目的其实还是行善。在此基础上,可以延伸出行善与行事的尺度,联系慈善与人的本心,联系社会现实作为背景,都可以。题目不难,但对备战北京高考几无帮助。
朝阳的IPHONE标,整体审题逻辑与东城一样。也许朝阳和东城的题目相对于海淀、西城和丰台都略嫌保守,但在高考方面,北京本来就一向保守。单就朝阳题目后面附的五个观点来说,一和五会偏向于实践,二三偏向于完美与残缺的辩证,四偏向于创新,也都是常见的作文母题,操作起来难度并不大。
第五篇:2016届高三一模作文选读
1、无需怀念 王安桐
有时也会想念曾经生活过的小院子,一草一木一砖一瓦,至今历历在目。有时我又庆幸搬入了公寓房,远离霉烂的雨季和床下的蜈蚣。
有时我怀念儿童时代懵昧的自己,天真率性,无忧无虑。有时我又清醒自己已走过了无知时代,渐趋成熟,即将成人自立。
怀想,到底只能是件暂时的事情,被一阵无缘的风吹来,片刻再烟消云散。不管如何重申过去,它们终究成了镜花水月,不可复制,不可触碰。
常有人针砭时弊后,痛心疾首地慨叹古风不存,今人如此,古人也不例外。人们心中都有不少“古之圣人”,以为今人是绝无法企及的。过去的人,也许并没有那么崇高吧——也许只是不可考的距离感,带给人们无端的仰望冲动。其实古也好、今也罢,从来都是显愚俱存,善恶分明,何必厚古薄今?与其把尧舜的治世看作是昔日的辉煌,不如相信,它其实是人们由古到今的共同目标,是未来社会无限趋近的方向。
厚古薄今是太多人的通病。面对今日的不如意,人们总是习惯性地缅怀曾经的辉煌,甚至平淡的过去都被想象成绚烂的。过去的好,是一种惹人伤心的假象,既对比反衬着今天的苦痛,又显得生活在走下坡路。事实中的过去并非如想象般美好。当我推开久违的小院之门,企图寻找高大灿烂的花树时,迎接我的只是一棵普通而瘦弱的玉兰。这样的花树,院外也有,更高更美,我却总以为比不过曾经拥有的那一株。到真正见到时,完美的想象终于破碎,原来过去不一定高不可攀、只可仰望。
但过去拥有的玉兰毕竟还是最美的,不因其外表,而因为回忆。正如小王子的玫瑰,具有独一无二的美好。过去确有神圣的力量,但我们不必迷信它。过去的光芒不应吞噬了现在和将来。那一句“往者不可谏,来者犹可追”,能点醒多少追悔的失意人。路在脚下,通向前方。身后的事情,便放手让它过去吧。
二十年前电脑还未普及,十年前还没有网购和微博,五年前还流行着翻盖手机。回望一下过去,有太多是今天司空见惯、昔日闻所未闻的。生活中就还是在变好。无需怀念过去的美好,因为明天会更美。
2、沉淀时光,一路向前
曹珩
“过去的一切,都会成为亲切的怀念。”如普希金所言,回忆中的美好如同琥珀色的蜜糖,浓郁而动人。一本相册,半盛清茗,任凭午后的阳光为相纸上青色的面庞镀上一缕金色。
过去的回忆使人神往,使人不禁沉醉于一去不返的辉煌。它虽如蜜糖般甘美,同时亦凝滞住许多人前进的步履。现实的苦痛,日益沉重的问题,雾霭一般迷失了众人的方向。此刻,软弱者便会一味沉溺于过去,唯有沉淀时光,一路向前的智者勇者,才会看见路尽头的花开满天。
难忘汪曾祺笔下昆明的雨季,“浊酒一杯天过午,木香花湿雨沉沉”的从容与恬淡。汪曾祺多次在各篇散文中感激恩师沈从文的教导,其中令我印象最深的一句是“不要冷嘲”。汪曾祺出身清贫,早年文字多半是冷嘲当下。沈从文先生发现这一点,多次教导汪曾祺不要将自己囚禁在过去的牢笼中。将目光放在路的前方,岁月流驶,将过往种种沉淀为一份从容的智慧。回首看见美好亦看见苦痛,身已前行,不留后悔。想必汪曾祺先生亦是懂得了向前的智慧,使他的文字历经风雨却仍然干净如一。
作着眼未来的智者,同时亦要做不拘泥于过往功勋的勇者。著名现代小提琴家大卫·吉拉夫特八岁成名,十几岁的他拒绝去皇家音乐学院学习,而是投身于更加自由宽松,使他不用背负名誉的学校学习。他音乐中的洒脱不羁,得益于他心中放下过往、执著前行的信念。这份信念如炉火,给他穿越前方征途无穷的勇气。
纵然过往是美好或是值得怀念的,但一味朝向过去,抱着手中的美好不肯放下,智慧让美好变成沉重的负担,制约住你前行的步伐。常有人怀念往昔山清水秀,没有雾霾与尘埃,却只是让无用的怀念封住自己,不去寻找突破现实可行的办法。或许趁你过去正是源于根植于心中对未来的恐惧与懈怠的懦弱。不朝向前方,怎使自己在人生旅途之中不迷失方向?活在当下,朝着未来,而非满目往昔,自怨自艾。就让美好的过去变成相片一般轻而薄,放下手,任凭时光使其微微泛黄。记住美好,不忘苦痛,让过去变成羽翼而非枷锁。终有一天我们会走到征途尽头的星辰大海,再回首时,不畏不悔,无愧于心,只因我们没有封住步伐沉溺过去,只因我们未曾放弃心底一直渴望的远方。
3、历史的浓茶
冯岳辰
历史就像一杯刚刚泡好的浓茶,温暖而悠香;而传统就如那散发的茶香,回甘而醇厚;过去的一切都浑然溶于茶水中,难分彼此。
然而,茶毕竟是苦涩的,人们开始向其中加入水,加入糖。浓茶不再被人们接受。殊不知,我们冲淡的又何止是历史,更是自己的灵魂与执念。
没有哪个时代的人们会像今天一样渴望改变。到处弥漫着贪婪与欲望,人们不惜一切代价与历史隔离,甚至以摧枯拉朽之势。当老街变成了耸立的高楼,当小路变成了如牛角般粗硬的沥青地,你走在路上时,或许只能从公交车站牌与人们口中的方言寻觅到自己与脚下的土地不明不暗的关系。人们企图重建一切,改变一切,却不知道未来以历史为归依。当一代人的记忆在挖掘机的轰轰作响中轰然倒塌,当一个地方的传统在施工队的强拆中分崩离析,我们创造的看似美好的未来又有何种意义?
曾看过陈凯歌的一部短片:一位因强拆而精神失常的老北京让搬家公司去一片废墟之地搬家。当搬家队员按着老头的意思将一件件“家具”搬上车时,老头突然哭了。他坐在地上说:你们把我的花瓶弄碎了。
那种面对家园的毁灭却无力回天的感觉不禁让人感到辛酸,而现实中,还有更多的人从“原住民”成为了“流浪汉”。
但我并非在歌颂过去的一切都是如此完美如此无懈可击,而是在说明历史的浓茶容不得你兑开水,更容不得加糖。变,或风生萍末,或斗转星移,但一个民族立身其间,既不能因循故我,亦不能随波逐流。忘却历史即是背叛,忘却传统亦是可鄙的。试想,若是新一代的中国人对历史毫不知晓,那无异于将一个民族毁灭。记忆是一个人的根,传统是一个民族的根,历史是一个国家的根。因为紧跟世界潮流盲目追求发展而降自己的命脉连根拔起,这固然是得不偿失的。坚守传统是必需的,坚持发展亦是必然的,将二者浑然相溶,自然会有悠远的清香。
端起那杯历史的浓茶,抿一口,绵密而厚重,消解着心中的浮华;放下杯子,细细回味那清香,似乎更加悠长。
4、从过去读出未来
周力源
回首历史,从人类诞生至今的一百二十万年间,人类由局限于非洲12.5万人口的族群演变为现在70亿人口的地球霸主。我们走过蒙昧、战乱、穷困等诸多黑暗的时代,而今天我们面临困惑,是不顾过去一心向前的奔向未来,还是回首历史,怀念过去?
但事实上,过去与未来并不矛盾,翻开尘封的案卷,我们能从中发现未来的影子。中医作为我国上千年医药研究的结晶,因为其指导思想为道家的阴阳二气说而备受质疑,沦为西医的附庸。然而屠呦呦却从经典中医著作《黄帝内经》中“提取”出了青蒿素,让过去的智慧备受瞩目,填补了西药的空白。中医与西药并不矛盾,它们的宗旨都在于治病救人。未来医药的发展将更多需要新的思想,而中医这一过去智慧的结晶必能发出更耀眼的光芒。
同时,这一从过去读出未来的例子并不只发生在医药领域。21实际中传统文化与西方现代文明的冲击在华夏大地上演。当好莱坞大片装上京剧黄梅戏,脱口秀遇上传统相声,饶舌金属乐挑战宫商角徵羽,中国上千年的文化传承成了市场中的鸡肋,食之无味,弃之可惜。当我们不断哀叹文化退守的现状,悲观地预测中国“过去”文化的命运,新一代的艺术家却找出了另一条道路。
李玉刚的《新贵妃醉酒》开启了流行歌曲“中国风”的篇章,郭德纲的德云社将传统艺术与现代再次融合。他们的行动与成就证明了中国文化包容的特点,从“过去”与“现代”两条路中创出一片新的天地。这样再次表明了“从过去读出未来”的可能性。当下,这个物欲横流金钱至上的时代,暴露出种种难以根治的弊病,我们更需要从“过去”中寻找药方。据悉北京史上最严的《首都防治雾霾违规处理办法》最曾借鉴古代典籍中分而治之的思想,从而效果立竿见影。当科学成为主流思想,人们习惯于用线性方程去探求事物规律时,往往四处碰壁。因为生活是非线性的,人性的善恶也不是几个方程能容纳约束的。我们需要从残破的估计中与先贤古人去交流探索,领悟他们对人性的思考。难道“己所不欲,勿施于人”不是对黑心商贩最好的告诫吗?难道“君子固穷”不是对贪官污吏最好的告诫吗?
若我们卸下现代人的骄傲,像学生一样重新研读经典,重温过去,我们一定能从灰尘中发现珍宝,从古籍中找到智慧,从过去读出未来。
5、吾名怀古,实伤今也
袁林
何处是归程?长亭更短亭。
亭,是古代建筑中的一种,多依山水而造。既可纵观来路,也可眺望前程,偶见茂竹之质,颇有乡野之趣。
当故人远去,身影虽已不甚分明,可亭的身影仍在,留有一缕念想。而今,亭却早已被厚重的柏油马路取代,像是在催促人们:不要“停”。我站在古今交接的路口,感伤亭的消逝,并非是“转过身朝向过去”,只是吾名怀古,实伤今罢了。普希金曾说过:“那过去的一切都会成为亲切的怀念。”传统文化之所以让人怀恋至今,其中是有着深刻原因的。
龙应台在《如果你为<四郎探母>哭泣》中写她的老父亲身为国民党老兵,几十年不得回到故乡与亲人团聚。当他们去看《四郎探母》这出戏时,老兵们都已泣不成声。这才明白传统文化中总有一部分永远不会随时间而褪色。为何?因为其中凝聚着本民族人民、乃至全人类的共同情感。情感的共鸣,在这一刻谱出了世间最动人的乐章。
而人们怀恋过去,正是怀恋那抔黄土,那些人,那样的情怀„„ 可若是这种“怀古”情结过了,只是“转过身朝向过去”,那就是陷于过去的泥潭之中了。综其本质是逃避现实,不敢直视未来好景。这样的人,我们真正的“怀古派”是决不敢与其同位的。
有这么一类人,激愤于世道的污浊不堪,为了国家、民族的未来,而举起反对传统文化的大旗,看起来是彻底与“怀古”划清界限了罢?
不!我反倒要说,新文化运动中以笔为刀,以墨为枪的各位先生们,你们却也是我们“怀古派”所欢迎的有识之士。
所谓“道并行而不相悖”,胡适之、周树人们并非是单纯为批孔而批孔,而是为了救时局之危亡。真正“怀古”派们的最终目的不也正是借“怀古”之名,达到“伤今”“讽今”的目的吗?
正如上世纪80年代末中国文坛所兴起的乡土文学“寻根文学”。刘亮程等人怀念村庄,怀念河流,怀念正逐渐消逝的乡土文化。并非他们是冥顽不化的守成派,而是以此警示今人勿沉醉于城市的灯红酒绿,纸醉金迷。
在眺望着前头好景的同时,莫忘了你的来路。
我依旧驻足在这古往今来路口的亭中,纵观来路,也眺望前方。我为过去的消逝叹息,也为前路的美景而欣喜。吾名怀古,实伤今也。
6、昨日暮鼓与明日晨钟
陈子璇
生活就是一支牧歌,昨日暮鼓与明日晨钟都是歌中美好的旋律,别顾此失彼,而徜徉其中。有人钟情于暮鼓,恰如诗人普希金曾落墨:“那过去的一切都会成为亲切的怀恋。”暮鼓声敲响,沉郁渺远之音不经意间便扰起了“怀旧”的情思。
钟情于暮鼓的怀旧之人也不可一概而论。一种多是流连于昨日的“美好想象”中而拒绝明日晨钟。于他们而言,过去中闪烁着所有人最美好的影子。那里有鸟语花香,闲暇时光;那里有高薪报酬,悠长度假;那里有志同道合的朋友,簇新的梦想和无数大团圆结局。在一次次对过去的缅怀、对暮鼓的重温中,晨钟已悄然而至,而他们却仍惶惶不可终日。在这一次次无谓的怀念过去中浪费的不仅仅只是光阴。
而另一种钟情于暮鼓的怀旧之人才是丰子恺先生笔下的“有心人”,和着暮鼓去迎接晨钟。福楼拜日日早起去等待日出初现的第一缕阳光,刘亮程在木垒镇怀念村庄文明却不忘开创“木垒菜子沟文学奖”,去点亮“解字之中的等”,从村庄出发去寻觅流失的文化,去召唤一去不复返的游子。而我们在一次次考试的洪流冲击中,对于过去的高分不再沾沾自喜而是满怀希望地备战下一次。
画家黄永玉如是说:“世上常有人放着前头的好景不堪,转过身朝向过去,只认为过去的都好。”若因昨日暮鼓而顾此失彼,对明日晨钟充耳不闻,岂不悲哉!
也不乏有只痴迷于明日晨钟的“右派人士”,对于未来信心爆棚。因为未来的不可控性往往给予我们理由去幻想前头的光景定美于后面的日子,明日的晨钟定胜于昨日的暮鼓,殊不知“未来”前的修饰语并非只有“更好”,还会有“更坏”。晨钟声响起,昨日的晨钟声也终沦为暮鼓。
应着昨日暮鼓,和着明日晨钟。那或沉郁渺远,或轻丽活泼的旋律,再配上你自己独特的低吟浅唱,生活这支牧歌应韵而生。
昨日暮鼓与明日晨钟,无一能完全与美好画上等号。但它们曾经美好过,也存在继续美好的可能。对于过去不贪恋,不漠视,对于未来不迷信,不忽略。
忽然想起于右任先生的一副对联“常想一二,不思八九”,稍加改之:常思昨日暮鼓,不忘明日晨钟。横批:生活如牧歌。
7、心灵的自然情结
李逸飞
在这样一个剧烈变动的时代,文化的冲突与矛盾也愈显尖锐。网络上会不时看到人们对都市文明的热情追求,也有些许声音表露出对文化人留恋乡土情节的不屑。文化人看似背潮流而去的行为,真的只是固守不化、不能接受新事物吗?
我不认为如是。即便是在这个文化渐快餐、渐碎片、渐娱乐化的时代,我相信每个人心灵中都有怀恋往昔的自然情结。
我既不否认都市发展、科技蓬勃带给现代人们生活极大便利,给予我们新的享受方式与体验;也不忽视极速发展的背后,文化上的巨大空白的出现。诚然,你会说都市发展会有其自身的文化出现,但这样的文化,并不能够与过去的文化相持平,这样的文化带来的多是感受上的强烈刺激,与滋养人心之效的传统文化相比,美味有余而营养不足。
而这样下去,会造成人心灵的失衡,感受的闭塞。这是我们希冀的科技带来的好景吗?显然不是。于是在这样的环境下,不断有人发掘过去的文化的价值,以其自然与亲切来平衡当代的文化快餐所表现的功利与冷淡。这不是固守不化,这是为人与生俱有的自然情结除尘,去除过多的文化脂肪,来更好地正视前方,健康发展。
但这并不够。我们需要的不是在未来与过去中不断徘徊,在两种文化发声之中成墙头之草。我们真正还要去努力的,便是善养心灵的自然情结,珍惜过往能带给我们的精神滋养。
或许你看到梭罗隐居瓦尔登湖畔有所顾忌:真的需要这样吗?当然不是,对于现代都市中的我们这种方式也显然不可能。不过我们并不是什么都不能做。既然可以选择在家中呆一整天,也可以尝试走出小小的居处,真正地走入山中走到湖畔,直接感触滋养内心的力量,丰富眼耳之觉;或者放下手上的电子产品,捧起一本古诗词来;也别只做观众,只听别人视频的言语,只看到别人的文字,尝试读读写写,久而必能快意——不流于感官,真切发自心灵的快意。
这些都是往昔的古典文化能带给我们、引领我们的,怎又可不屑?这不是背潮流,而是在潮流中借传统文化之力来充盈内心,让心灵的自然情结不会轻易地受现代乃至未来的朦胧快感而迷倒。
而我们的自然情结,对往昔的珍重与追溯,不但不会阻碍更好地前行,反而能让未来更美好。如王开岭所说:“每一点珍爱自然的虚席,不觉中便拯救了一片林,一群鸟,延续了一种文化。”而这,不正是拥有自然情结的我们,对未来前景最好的贡献吗?