when和while的区别[推荐五篇]

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第一篇:when和while的区别

when和while的区别

①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;

while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:

a.When the teacher came in, we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:

While we were talking, the teacher came in.b.They were singing while we were dancing.④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:

a.The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

b.He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。具体你可以参考这一段。

when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别

when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。

一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。

① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的? ②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。

③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。

二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。

①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。

②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。

2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。

①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。

②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。

3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示“随着„„”;“一边„„,一边„„”之意。① As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“随着„„”之意)

② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。

③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。

④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。

⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。

4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。

三、when用于表示“一„„就„„”的句型中(指过去的事情)。

sb.had hardly(=scarcely)done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...

①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了。

while和when都是表示同时,到底句子中是用when还是while主要看从句和主句中所使用的动词是短暂性动作(瞬时动词)还是持续性动作。

1、若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作,而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时,两者都可用。如:

He fell asleep when [while] he was reading.他看书时睡着了。

I met him when [while] I was taking a walk in the park.我在公园散步时遇到了他。

2、若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while。如:

Don’t talk while you’re eating.吃饭时不要说话。

I kept silent while he was writing.在他写的时候,我默不作声。

3、若从句是一个短暂性动作,而主句是一个持续性动作,可以 when 但不用 while。如: When he came in, I was listening to the radio.他进来时,我在听收音机。It was raining hard when we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。

4、若主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作,一般要用 when。如: I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。至于什么是短暂性动作,什么是持续性动作,其实有个很简单的规律。就是如果是进行时态,一般是持续性的。如果是过去式,一般是短暂性动作。

对于,填写when还是while的问题,通常首先看主句和从句中的时态,再根据以上4个规律来判断填写那个单词。两者的区别如下:

①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间; while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: a.When the teacher came in, we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:

While we were talking, the teacher came in.b.They were singing while we were dancing.④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:

a.The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。b.He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。when;while 当„„时候

while能用when代替;但是when却不一定能用while代替.while+从句, 动作一定会延续

when+延续性动词/瞬间动词;when he arrived when he died when,while强调动作同时发生 过去进行时 :

在过去的某一点时间, 或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作 瞬间动词(arrive)无进行时态 I am arriving 进行时态表示将要 When he arrived,I was having dinner.同时发生的两个动作, 均用过去进行时

When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.同时发生的两个动作

1.一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时 2.分工的情况, 均用过去进行时

When the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on...While......were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.when和while引导的时间状语从句与这一时态连用。所以区别when和while的用法成了这一单元的难点。

(一)、when,while都有“当„„时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。例如:

1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。

2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?

老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?

3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

(二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如:

1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。

2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

(三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。例如:

1、While they were talking , the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作业。

when/while都可做并列连词.前者表and at that time,(这时,突然),后者表对比,可译为”然而”

I was going downstairs when the telephone rang.Lucy is in blue while Lily is in green.when后加瞬间动词 while后也可加持续性动词

(一)、when,while都有“当„„时候”的意思。

when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。

在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。

例如:

1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。

2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?

老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?

3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

(二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

例如:

1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。

2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

(三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。

例如:

1、While they were talking , the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作

注意:

1)如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作,从句时间状语指一段时间,when while as 三者可通用。

例如:

Peter came in while /as I was watching TV.当Peter进来的时候我正在看电视。

I was watching TV when Peter came in.当Peter进来时我正在看电视。

2)as 和 when 可与非延续性动词连用,而 while 只能与延续性动词连用。

例如:He came in when/ as I was going to bed.我正要上床睡觉,他进来了。

3)as 和 while可用来指一段时间,但 as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作是在 while 从句的动作延续中发生。

例如:

As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。I came in while he was reading an interesting book in his room.When while as的区别和用法版本一

(1)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,三者都可用: He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading.他看书时睡着了。【注】as 用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在„„期间”时,其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development)意味的动词,一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如 be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等),所以下面一句中的 while 不能换为 as:

A:I’m going to the post office.我要去邮局。

B:While you’re there, can you get me some stamps? 当你在邮局时,能帮我买几张邮票吗?(2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while:

Don’t talk while you’re eating.吃饭时不要说话。

I kept silent while he was writing.在他写的时候,我默不做声。但是,若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边„一边”之意思,通常用 as: She sang as she went along.她边走边唱。

(3)若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用 as / when 但不用 while: It was raining hard when [as] we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。

(4)若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作,用 as / when: I thought of it just when [as] you opened your mouth.就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。(5)若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况,相当于汉语的“随着”,一般用 as: Things are getting better and better as time goes on.随着时间的推移,情况越来越好。As it grew darker, it became colder.天色越晚,天气越冷。(6)表示“每当„的时候”(暗示一种规律性),一般要用 when: It’s cold when it snows.下雪时天冷。

He smiles when you praise him.你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。

(7)若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用 when: I will go home when he comes back.他回来时,我就回家去。

(8)when 可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while 也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”、“却”(表示对比);但 as 则没有类似用法:

We were about to start when it began to rain.我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨了。He likes coffee, while she likes tea.他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。

(9)as 和 when 后均可直接跟一个名词,构成省略句,但 while 一般不这样用: As [When] a boy, he lived in Japan.他小时候在日本。(10)when 和 while 后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句,但 as 一般不这样用: When [While] reading, he fell asleep.他看书时睡着了。

When [While] in trouble, ask her for help.遇到麻烦的时候你就去找她帮忙。版本二

一、as的意思是“正当„„时候(just as,at the same moment that)”“随着„„(while,when)”,它既可表示一个具体的时间点,也可以表示一段时间。as可表示主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时持续,即“点点重合”“线线重合”;又可表示一个动作发生在另一个动作的持续过程中,即“点线重合”,但不能表示两个动作一前一后发生。如果主句和从句的谓语动词都表示持续性的动作,二者均可用进行时,也可以一个用进行时,一个用一般时或者都用一般时。例如:

1、As I got on the bus,he got off.我上车,他下车。(点点重合)

2、He was writing as I was reading.我看书时,他在写字。(线线重合)

3、The students were talking as the teacher came in.老师进来时,学生们正在讲话。(点线重合)

二、while的意思是“在„„同时(at the same time that)”“在„„期间(for as long as, during the time that)”。从while的本身词义来看,它只能表示一段时间,不能表示具体的时间点。在时间上可以是“线线重合”或“点线重合”,但不能表示“点点重合”。例如:

1、He was watching TV while she was cooking.她做饭时,他在看电视。(线线重合)

2、He was waiting for me while I was working.我工作的时候,他正等着我。(线线重合)

3、He asked me a question while I was speaking.我在讲话时,他问了我一个问题。(点线重合)

三、when的意思是“当„„时候(at the time that)”“无论什么时候(whenever)” “一„„就„„(as soon as)” “在„„以后(after)”。它表示的时间概念比较广泛,上述例句中的as或while均可用when代替,因为when不但可以表示具体的时间点,而且也可以表示一段时间。在时间上它既能表示“点点重合”“线线重合”,又能表示“点线重合”。例如:

1、When he came in,she went out.他进来,她出去。(点点重合)

此句中when从句的动作表示的是一个时间点,when可以用as代替,但不能用while代替。

2、When he came back,I was doing some washing.他回来时,我在洗衣服。(点线重合)

此句中when从句的动作表示的是一个时间点,所以只能用as代替,不能用while代替。

3.When Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时,孩子们都在外面玩。(线线重合)

此句中的when从句的动作表示的是一段时间,故可用as 或 while代替。版本三

一、根据从句动作的持续性来区分

1、“主短从长”型:即主句是一个短暂性动作,而从句是一个持续性动作,此时三者都可用。如:

Jim hurt his arm while[when,as] he was playing tennis.吉姆打网球时把手臂扭伤了。As[When,While] she was waiting for the train,she became very impatient.她在等火车时,变得很不耐烦。

注意:as 用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在„„期间”时,其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development)意味的动词,一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如 be,seem,love,want,agree,see,know,have等),所以下面一句中的 while 不能换为 as: A:I’m going to the post office.我要去邮局。

B:While you are there,can you get me some stamps?当你在邮局时,能帮我买几张邮票吗?

2、“主长从长”型:即主句和从句为两个同时进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调主句动作或状态延续到从句所指的整个时间,此时通常要用while。

I always listen to the radio while I’m driving.我总是一边开车一边听收音机。

He didn’t ask me in;he kept me standing at the door while he read the message.他没有让我进去,他只顾看那张条子,让我站在门口等着。

但是,若主句和从句所表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边„„一边”之意时,则习惯上要用as。如:

He swung his arms as he walked.他走路时摆动着手臂。I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.我想不出有什么故事可给孩子讲了,只好现编现讲。

3、“主长从短”型:即主句是一个持续性动作,而从句是一个短暂性动作,此时可以用as或when,但不能用while。如:

It was raining hard when [as] we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。

When [As] he came in, I was listening to the radio.他进来时,我在听收音机。

二、根据主句与从句动作是否同时发生来区分

1、若主句与从句表示的是两个同时发生的短暂性动作,含有类似汉语“一„„就”的意思,英语一般要用as(也可用when)。如:

The ice cracked as [when] I stepped onto it.我一踩冰就裂了。

He jumped to his feet as the boss came in.老板一进来他立刻站了起来。但是,在hardly [scarcely]„when„句式中,不能将when换成as。如: Scarcely had we arrived, when it began to rain.我们刚一到就下起雨来了。

2、若主句与从句表示的是两个几乎同时发生的短暂性动作,含有类似汉语“刚要„„就”“正要„„却”的意思,英语一般要用as(也可用when),且此时通常连用副词just。如: I caught him just when [as] he was leaving the building.他正要离开大楼的时候,我把他截住了。

Just as [when] the two men were leaving, a message arrived.就在这两个人要离开的时候,突然有了消息。

三、根据是否具有伴随变化来区分

若要表示主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化,有类似汉语“随着”的意思,英语习惯上要用as,而不用when或while。如:

The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.随着炉火逐渐减弱,房间越来越冷。As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。

注:若不是引导从句,而是引出一个短语,则用with,不用as。如:

With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.随着冬天到来,该买暖和衣裳了。The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。

四、根据从句动作的规律性来区分

若暗示一种规律性,表示“每当„„的时候”,英语一般要用when。如: It’s cold when it snows.下雪时天冷。

He smiles when you praise him.你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。

五、根据主从句动作的先后顺序来区分

若主句与从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用when。如: When he arrives he’ll tell us all about the match.等他到了,他会好好给我们讲讲那场比赛的情况。

When she had finished she waited as though for a reply.她讲完之后等了等,仿佛是在等候回答似的。

六、根据是否具有“趁机”意味来区分

1、若从句所表示的“当„„的时候”具有“趁机”的意味,则通常用while。如: Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。I tried to slip the note to him while the teacher wasn’t looking.我想趁老师不注意时把条子偷偷递给他。有时也用when。如:

He stole the money when no one was by.他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了。

The boy looks at her repeatedly when she’s not looking.那男孩趁她没看他的时候不断地盯着她看。

七、根据是否用作并列连词来区分

when可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”“却”(表示对比);但as则没有类似用法。如:

I was just about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door.我正要睡觉,听见有人敲门。One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains.一个人会喜欢在海滨度假,而另一个人会喜欢在山里度假。

八、根据所引出的省略句来区分

1、as和when之后均可直接跟一个名词,构成省略句;但是while一般不这样用。如: As [When] a boy, he lived in Japan.他小时候在日本。

As [When] still a student, he wrote a novel.当他还是个学生的时候,他就写了一本小说。

2、when和while之后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句,但as一般不这样用。如:

When [While] reading, he fell asleep.他看书时睡着了。

When [While] in trouble, ask her for help.遇到麻烦的时候你就去找她帮忙。

第二篇:While用法小结

While用法小结:

一、while 用作名词时,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。例如:

I stayed there for a short while.(我在那儿呆了一小会儿。)

The postman came a short while ago.(邮递员刚刚来过。)

二、while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:

1.意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。例如:

While I was watching TV, the bell rang.(我看电视时,铃响了。)

Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.(梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。)

2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。例如:

While it was late, he went on working.(虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。)

While he is in poor health, he works hard.(虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。)

3.引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如:

While there is life, there is hope.(有生命,就有希望。)

While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.(只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。)

4.引导原因状语从句,相当于since,有“既然”的意思。例如:

You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.(你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。)

I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.(既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。)

5.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。例如:

He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.(他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。)

I like singing while she likes dancing.(我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。)

You like sports, while I prefer music.(你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。)

三、while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:

1.while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。例如:

While he was tired, he went on working.(虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。)

(while 引导让步状语从句)

While he was tired, he would have a rest.(他累了就休息一会儿。)

(while 引导时间状语从句)

2.while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。例如:

While he was ill, he went there.(= While ill,he went there.)

(虽然他有病,但他还是去那里了。)

3.while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while 和 when 可以互相替换。例如:

While we were talking, the teacher came in.(我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。)

The bus had left when we arrived at the bus stop.(当我们到达车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。)

(arrive是非延续性动词,因此,此句中的 when 不能用 while 替换。)

When / While we were having a meeting, our teacher came in.(我们正在开会时,老师走了进来。)

(have 是延续性动词,因此,句中的 when 可以用 while 替换。)

4.while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。例如:

While the teacher was speaking, the students were listening.(老师讲课时,学生们在听。)

While he was writing, I was reading.

第三篇:When is it教案

Lesson 9

When is it? 教学目标

1.知识目标:通过教学使学生能够听、说、认、读我国的重要节假日,元旦、春节、劳动节、儿童节、教师节、国庆节,能够理解和表达有关节日的话题。理解句型“When is it ? ”,并能做出正确的回答。

2.能力目标: 能运用所学句型进行对话表演和口语交际,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生的英语学习能力。

3、情感目标:培养学生之间的合作意识,鼓励学生能够在日常生活中运用英语,能结合所学知识和生活实际开展生活交际和创新活动,培养学生综合语言运用能力。

四、教学重、难点

1、要求学生能够读、说出并听懂六个节日的英文表达,以及用语When is it? It is ____.2、各种节日的英文表达法以及运用所学内容进行实际交流。

五、说教法

为了顺利完成教学目标,更好地突出重点,突破难点,按照学生的认识规律,我采用直观演示法、交际法相结合的方法。教师通过创设情景,把学生带进了英语的课堂中,鼓励学生多开口,用英语表达自己的思想和感受。

六、说学法

学生具有无限的潜力,需要教师适时、适当地引导。接下来我说说学法。在本课中,我鼓励他们采用自主探究和合作学习的方式,课堂中运用多种方法促使学生多听、多读、多说,形成自主、探究性学习,学生在互动、交流的活动中建立起自信,享受到学习的快乐,得到相关的知识,培养学生对英语运用的实践能力,让他们成为学习的主人。

七、教学过程:

(一)Class Opening and Review

1.Greeting.(复习序数词)

Review : Days of the week.(复习星期)(复习月份)

(设计意图:通过热身训练,活跃了课堂氛围,也使旧知识进一步得到巩固)

(二)New Concepts 1.通过图片分别进行节日教学。(1)展示图片(2)教读节日“When is it ?”句型教学

1.利用日历演示:When is it ? 指着今天的日期,引导学生进行对话。

教师:What is the date?学生:_______.教师:When is your birthday?学生:My birthday is _______.(设计意图:利用日历教学,创设语境,增强语言交际的真实感。)2.扩展节日(听读训练)看有关节日的图片,回答相关问题。(设计意图:运用课堂获取的语言信息训练学生听的能力,拓展知识面。)

4.习题练习学生通过做题,检查新知识的学习效果。(设计意图:培养学生自我检测、自我评价的能力。)

(三)Pairwork Ask and answer in pairs,write down the birthday or holiday on your exercise book.(设计意图:通过查找家人的生日,写在纸上,或者写上节日也可,锻炼学生写的能力。)

(四)Class Closing :让学生了解更多的节日名称。

八、板书设计

Lesson 9 When Is It? New Year ’ s Day January first

Spring Festival January or February International Worker’s Day May first

Children ’ s Day June first

Teachers’ Day September tenth National Day October first When is your birthday? My birthday is ______.When is Near Year’s day? It is _____________.

第四篇:while循环结构例题

引子

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i=1;for(i=1;i<=10000;i++)printf(“%dt”,i);}

题型1 输入输出多个数据

eg1、输出1~10000之间所有的整数 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int i=1;while(i<=1000){printf(“%dt”,i);

i++;} } 拓展:

1、换成所有的奇数

2、换成所有的偶数

题型2 有限个数连加和连乘 eg2.1、求1+2+3+4+………+100的值 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int i=1,s=0;while(i<=100){s=s+i;i++;} printf(“%dn”,s);} 拓展:

1、求1+2+3+4+………+n的值

2、求12+22+32+………+n2的值

3、求1+1/2+1/3+………+1/n的值 eg2.2、求n!的值 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int i=1,n,p=1;scanf(“%d”,&n);while(i<=n){p=p*i;i++;} printf(“%dn”,p);} 拓展:求1!+2!+3!+………+n!的值 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int i=1,n,p=1,s;scanf(“%d”,&n);while(i<=n){p=p*i;

s=s+p;i++;} printf(“%dn”,s);}

题型3 无限个数连加

eg3、求1-1/3+1/5-1/7+………的近似值,要求精度要达到10-#include “stdio.h” #include “math.h” main(){ float n=1,s=0,f=1,t=1;

while(fabs(t)>=1e-4)

{t=f/(2*n-1);

s=s+t;f=-f;n++;} printf(“%fn”,s);}

拓展:求1-1/2+1/4-1/6+………的近似值,要求精度要达到10-4

题型4 统计

eg4.1、输入20个数,统计其中正数、负数和零的个数。#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i=1,n,p,z;float x;

p=n=z=0;while(i<=20)

{ scanf(“%f”,&x);if(x>0)p++;

else

if(x<0)

n++;else

z++;

i++;} printf(“%dt%dt %dn”,p,n,z);} 拓展:统计各类字符的个数

eg4.2 个位为6且能被3整除的五位数有多少? 方法1 #include “stdio.h” main(){ long i=10000,c=0;while(i<=99999)

{

if((i%3==0)&&(i%10==6))c++;i++;} printf(“%d n”,c);}

方法2 #include “stdio.h” main(){ long i=10006,c=0;while(i<=99999)

{

if(i%3==0)c++;i=i+10;} printf(“%d n”,c);} 题型5 数列

eg5 输出fibo数列的第20位数字 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int f1=1,f2=1, f3,i=3;while(i<=20)

{ f3=f1+f2;f1=f2;f2=f3;i++;} printf(“%d n”,f3);} 拓展:输出fibo数列前20位数字 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int f1=1,f2=1, f3,i=3;printf(“%d t%d t”,f1,f2);while(i<=20)

{ f3=f1+f2;f1=f2;f2=f3;

printf(“%d t”,f3);i++;} }

题型6 数据的逆序输出

eg6 任意给定一个正整数,个位数字逆序输出。

#include “stdio.h” main(){ long x,t;

scanf(“%ld”,&x);while(x!=0)

{ t=x%10;x=x/10;printf(“%d”,t);} }

题型7 公约数与公倍数

eg7 任意输入两个正整数,求其最大公约数和最小公倍数。#include “stdio.h” main(){ int m,n,a,b,r,t;

scanf(“%d%d”,&m, &n);

if(m>n){a=m;b=n;}

else {a=n;b=m;} while(b!=0)

{ r=a%b;a=b;b=r;} printf(“zuida gongyushu shi:%dn”,a);printf(“zuixiao gongbeishu shi:%dn”,m*n/a);}

题型8 素数问题

eg8 从键盘上任意输入一个正整数,判断其是否为素数。#include “stdio.h” main(){ int x,i=2;

scanf(“%d”,&x);while(x%i!=0)i++;if(x==i)printf(“shi!”);else printf(“fou!”);} 题型9 高次方程的根

eg9.1 用二分迭代法求解方程32y=2x-4x+3x-6=0在(-10,10)之间的根,要求-5精度10

#include “stdio.h” #include “math.h” main(){ float x1=10,x2=-10,x, y ,y1;x=(x1+x2)/2;y=2*x*x*x-4*x*x+3*x-6;while(fabs(y)>1e-5){ y1=2*x1*x1*x1-4*x1*x1+3*x1-6;

if(y*y1>0)

x1=x;

else

x2=x;

x=(x1+x2)/2;

y=2*x*x*x-4*x*x+3*x-6;

} printf(“the root is %fn”,x);} eg9.2 用牛顿迭代法求解方程2x3+ 2-54x-7x-6=0在x=1.5附近的根,要求精度10 #include “stdio.h” #include “math.h” main(){ float x,x0, y ,y1;x=1.5;while(fabs(x-x0)>1e-5){ x0=x;y=2*x0*x0*x0+4*x0*x0-7*x0-6;y1=6*x0*x0+8*x0-7;x=x0-y/y1;} printf(“the root is %fn”,x);}

牛顿迭代公式:xn+1=xn-f(xn)/f’(xn)

do-while循环结构举例 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int i=1,s=0;do {s=s+i;i++;} while(i<=100);printf(“%dn”,s);} for循环结构举例 f1 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int i=1,s=0;for(i=1;i<=100;i++)s=s+i;printf(“%dn”,s);} f2 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,f1,f2,f3;f1=1;f2=1;printf(“%d,%d”,f1,f2);for(i=3;i<=20;i++)

{ f3=f1+f2;

f1=f2;

f2=f3;

printf(“,%d”,f3);} } f3 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int i;float a,max;scanf(“%f ”,&a);max=a;for(i=1;i<=9;i++)

{ scanf(“%f ”,&a);

if(max

max=a;} printf(“%fn”,max);} f4 #include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,s=1;for(i=9;i<=1;i--)s=2*(s+1);printf(“%dn”,s);}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int x,n=0,s=0;

while(n<10){

scanf(“%d”,&x);

if(x<0)break;

s+=x;

n++;

}

printf(“s=%dn”,s);

}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int x,n=0,s=0;while(n<10)

{

scanf(“%d”,&x);

if(x<0)continue;

s+=x;

n++;

}

printf(“s=%dn”,s);}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int x,n=0,s=0;while(n<10)

{

scanf(“%d”,&x);n++;

if(x<0)continue;

s+=x;

}

printf(“s=%dn”,s);}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i=2,m;

scanf(“%d”,&m);while(m%i!=0)i++;if(i==m)

printf(“%d shi sushu!n”,m);

else

printf(“%d bu shi sushu!n”,m);}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,m;scanf(“%d”,&m);for(i=2;m%i!=0;i++);if(i==m)

printf(“%d shi sushu!n”,m);else

printf(“%d bu shi sushu!n”,m);}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,m;

scanf(“%d”,&m);

for(i=2;i<=m;i++)

if(m%i==0)break;

if(i==m)

printf(“%d shi sushu!n”,m);

else

printf(“%d bu shi sushu!n”,m);}

#include “stdio.h” #include “math.h” main(){ int i,m,s;

scanf(“%d”,&m);

s=sqrt(m);

for(i=2;i<=s;i++)

if(m%i==0)break;

if(i==s+1)

printf(“%d shi sushu!n”,m);

else

printf(“%d bu shi sushu!n”,m);}

#include “stdio.h” #include “math.h” main(){

int i,j;

for(i=100;i<=200;i++)

{

for(j=2;j<=i;j++)

if(i%j==0)break;

if(j==i)

printf(“%-10d”,i);}

}

#include “stdio.h” #include “math.h” main(){

int i,j,s;

for(i=100;i<=200;i++)

{ s=sqrt(i);

for(j=2;j<=s;j++)

if(i%j==0)break;

if(j==s+1)

printf(“%-10d”,i);} }

#include main(){ int i,j,s;

for(i=2;i<=10000;i++)

{ s=0;

for(j=1;j

if(i%j==0)

s+=j;

if(i==s)

printf(“%6dn”,s);

} }

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,j,k;for(i=0;i<=35;i++)

for(j=0;j<=35;j++)

if((i+j==35)&&(2*i+4*j==94))

printf(“ni=%-10dj=%-10d”,i,j);}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,j,k;

for(i=0;i<=19;i++)

for(j=0;j<=33;j++)

for(k=0;k<=100;k++)

if((i+j+k==100)&&(5*i+3*j+k/3==300))

printf(“ni=%-10dj=%-10dk=%-10d”,i,j,k);}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,j,k;for(i=0;i<=19;i++)for(j=0;j<=33;j++)

{ k=100-i-j;

if(15*i+9*j+k==300)

printf(“ni=%-10dj=%-10dk=%-10d”,i,j,k);

} }

#include “stdio.h” main()

{ int i,j,k;

for(i=0;i<=19;i++)

for(j=0;j<=33;j++)

{k=100-i-j;

if(5*i+3*j+k/3==100)printf(“ni=%-10dj=%-10dk=%-10d”,i,j,k);}

}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int m,n,k;

for(m=1;m<=9;m++)

{ for(n=1;n<=m;n++)

printf(“%d*%d=%-5d”,n,m,n*m);

printf(“n”);

} }

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)printf(“********n”);}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,j;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)

{ for(j=1;j<=5-i;j++)

printf(“ ”);

printf(“********n”);}

}

#include “stdio.h” main()

{

int i,j;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)

{ for(j=1;j<=20-i;j++)

printf(“ ”);

for(j=1;j<=i;j++)

printf(“*”);

printf(“n”);

}

}

#include “stdio.h” main()

{int i,j;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)

{ for(j=1;j<=20-i;j++)

printf(“ ”);

for(j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++)

printf(“*”);

printf(“n”);

}

}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,j;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)

{ for(j=1;j<=i-1;j++)

printf(“ ”);

for(j=1;j<=11-2*i;j++)

printf(“*”);

printf(“n”);

}

}

#include “stdio.h” main(){ int i,j;

for(i=1;i<=4;i++)

{ for(j=1;j<=4-i;j++)

printf(“ ”);

for(j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++)

printf(“*”);

printf(“n”);

}

for(i=1;i<=3;i++)

{ for(j=1;j<=i;j++)

printf(“ ”);

for(j=1;j<=7-2*i;j++)

printf(“*”);

printf(“n”);

}

}

#include “stdio.h” main(){int i,j,k,m,n,s=0;for(i=0;i<=2;i++)

for(j=0;j<=9;j++)

for(k=1;k<=9;k++)

{m=100*i+10*j+k;

n=100*k+10*j+i;

if((n>2*m)&&(n<3*m))

{ s++;

printf(“%d ”,m);

if(s%8==0)

printf(“n”);}

}

}

第五篇:英语演讲While there is life, there is hope.

英语作业——第五次

While there is life, there is hope.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.It is a great honor for mr to have a speech here.Today’s topic is while there is life, there is hope.Living in the world, life is not easy.We have to fight to survival.Every morning, once I open my eyes, the war bell rings.I am always alone.But my enemies are so many, and I am the worst enemy.Life is a war and we have no choice but to fight.The only thing supporting me is hope.Because I believe life is full of hope and I always know that, no matter how poor situation I am involved in.It gives me power, passion and courage.And it gives me a reason never giving up.There is different understanding for different people about the saying” while there is life, there is hope”.But for me, it is just a belief, sustaining, encouraging and leading people to fight for a better life.The saying tells us the relationship between life and hope.Life is the most basic element.Without life, everything is meaningless.Life is the precondition of everything, including hope.Hope is connected with life, and life is depended on hope.They exist in the same time.But the saying is Prejudice.Life does not only have hope.It also has disappointment.That is the most important reason why people find life so tough.Life is a mixture of so many things, good and bad, positive and negative.We must accept finite disappointment , but we must never lose infinite hope,which is written by Martin Luther King.“Though disappointment is temporary, hope is permanent.” We should try our best to put down into a hope instead stopping in disappointment.What's more, we are struggling to exchange disappointment for hope.People should remember that there is life, there is a lot of things, including hope.Never lose hope, it is the last thing left in Pandora's Box.And it can lead you out form troubles.That is all.Thanks for your attention.

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