船舶常用英语名称

第一篇：船舶常用英语名称

外板部分

TOPSIDE 干舷 BOTTOM 船底 SEA CHEST 海底阀箱 RUDDER 舵 BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器 BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨

FENDER 护舷材 SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管 RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒 MANHOLE 人孔 PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩 DRAFT LINE 水线 ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇）SHELL PLATE 外板 SLIPWAY 滑道

BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏 SKEG 导流尾鳍 CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护 ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝 FLAT BOTTOM平底 VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底 PILOT MARK 引水员标志 DRAFT MARK 吃水标志 PROPELLER 螺旋桨

SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架 BOSSING 包轴套 CONSTRUCT SUPPORT BOOTTOP 水线 SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚 POPPET SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道 POUR PAINT 灌油 HANGING RUDDER WALL RUDDER TRUNK 舵杆围井 Stern plate 尾封板 Angle plate

甲板 货舱 部分

BOW BULWARK PLATE 艏舷墙板 FORE MAST 前桅

BOATSWAIN,S STORE 水手长仓库 CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱 WINCH PLATFORM 绞车台 FORE CASTLE DECK 艏楼甲板 RAIL 栏杆

HAND RAIL 扶手栏杆 JACK STAFF 艏旗杆 WINDLASS 锚机

CROSS BITT 十字缆桩 BOLLARD 双柱系缆桩 ANTENNA POLE 天线桅 HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒

VENTILATOR HOUSE 风机室 SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑 POOP 艉楼

MAIN DECK 主甲板

SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板 HATCH 舱口 COVER 盖

UPPER DECK 上甲板 SIDE LIGHT 舷灯

ACCOMMODATION LADDER 舷梯 DERRICK POST 吊柱

LIFE BOAT DAVIT 救生艇架 RADAR MAST 雷达桅 FUNNEL 烟囱

DECK STORE 甲板仓库

建设墩 下水支架

挂舵壁

角钢 Suction 吸口 DRY CARGO HOLD 干货舱

CARGO OIL TANK(C.O.T.)货油舱

WATER BLALLAST TANK(W.B.T.)压载水舱 POOP DECK 艉楼甲板 COMPASS FLAT 罗经甲板 MOORING HOLE 导缆孔

DOUBLE BOTTOM(DB)双层底 OUTFITTING 舾装件

PIPE SUPPORTER 管子支架

PROVISION CRANE DAVIT 食品吊架 BOAT DECK 艇甲板

FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.)艏尖舱 AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.)艉尖舱 CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.)货油管 DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆 SLOP TANK 污油舱 VOID SPACE(VS)空舱

CARGO LEAD DAVIT 货物导架

PORT(P)STARBOARD(S)CENTER(C)左.右.中 INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管

WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.)压载水管 PUMP ROOM 泵舱

STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱 RAMP WAY 坡道 RAMP DOOR 艉门

DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械 PASS WAY 通道 PASSAGE 走廊

COFFER TANK 隔离舱 WING TANK 边舱 DUCT KEEL 管道舱 BLOCK SECTION 分段

FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.)淡水舱 DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.)饮水舱

DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.)蒸馏水舱 STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽 SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳 FOAM TANK 泡沫舱 BRINE TANK 盐水舱 METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱 BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱 GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱 LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱 DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱 RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库 RIGGING STORE 索具库

AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器 AIR DUCT 风道(小)HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.)调倾水舱 HEAVY FUEL OIL(HFO)重燃油 TOOL ROOM 工具室 PAINTS STORE 油漆库 GALVANIZING PIPE 镀锌管 FLUME TANK 减摇舱 BILGE TANK 舱底水仓

CONT.BILGE TK.控制舱底水仓 TECHICAL F.W.T.技术淡水舱 VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱 SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱 PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管 FLUSHING PIPE 串油管 STOOL 壁墩

USED OIL TANK 废油舱 SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽 BREAKWATER 挡浪板

CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件 CELL GUIDE 导架

HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁 NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板 MUDGUARD 挡泥板

DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房 HATCH COAMING 舱口围板 CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊 OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽

DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库 CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂 VENTILATOR(VENT.)风道

CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座 BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁 COFFERDAM 隔离空舱 STEEL ROOM 铁制房间 VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管 CARGO HOLD VENT.货舱风道 HYD.PIPE 液压管

MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖 TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖 LADDERS 梯子 SHUTTER 百叶窗 SUPPLY ROOM 供应室 MODIFY PIPE 修改管

CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室 CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架 SMOKE BOX 烟箱

WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门 PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管 RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱 机舱部分

ENGINE ROOM(E/R)机舱 UPPER PLATFORM 上平台 LOWER PLATFORM 下平台 TANK TOP(TT)甲底 INNER BOTTOM 内底 FLOOR 地板 CEILING 天棚 WALL 墙

MAIN ENGINE(M/E)主机 GENERATOR(G/E)发电机

AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E)辅机

EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E)应急发电机 EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间 EL.STORE 电工仓库

WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间 CONTROL ROOM 控制室 FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓

SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库

INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库 CO 2 ROOM 二氧化碳室 INCINERATOR 焚烧炉 N 2 ROOM 氮气室 C 2 H 2 ROOM 乙炔室 PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室 BOILER 锅炉

EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管

EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉 STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管 HOT WATER PIPE 热水管 SEA PIPE 海水管 FIRE PIPE 消防管 DRAIN PIPR 排水管 INSULATION 绝缘

M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子 MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶 UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶 AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶

CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶 BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓 HOT WELL 热井

F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐 D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐 FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管

DIESEL OIL TANK(D.O.TK.)柴油柜 D.O.STORAGE TK.柴油储存柜 D.O.SERVICE TK.柴油日用柜 D.O.SETTLE TK.柴油沉淀柜 BOILER D.O.TK.锅炉柴油柜

INCINERATOR D.O.TK.焚烧炉柴油柜

EM.G/E D.O.TK.(EMERGENCY)应急发电机柴油柜 D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK.柴油溢流报警柜 HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压 HYD.OTK.液压油柜

HYD.ODRAIN TK.液压油泄放柜

STEERING GEAR HYD.O.TK.舵机液压油柜 CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜 CYL.O.DRAIN TK.汽缸油泄放柜 CYL.O.MEASURE TK.汽缸油计量柜 CYL.OSTOR TK.汽缸油储存柜

TURBINE OIL TANK(TURB.O.TK.)透平油柜 BOILER W.TK.炉水舱

HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.)高温 LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.)低温 F.W.EXPAND TK.淡水膨胀箱 INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱 COOLING W.TK.冷却水舱 GJP UNIT 填料函油柜

NOZZLE COOLING O.TK.油头(喷油嘴)冷却油柜 SCAVENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK.扫气箱泄放柜 AIR COOLER CLEAN TK.空冷气清洁柜

OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱 BOILER CONDENSATION W.TK.锅炉冷凝水箱 CJC FILTER UNIT CJC 单元 COMPRESSOR 空压机 CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴 STERN TUBE(S/T)艉轴

ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK.测深计程义仓 E/R BILGE TK.机舱舱底水仓 GEAR BOX 齿轮箱 SLUDGE TK.油渣柜 SOIL TK.污泥或粪便柜 DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室 SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室 STAIRSWAY 梯道 GRATING 花壁

FLOWER FLOOR 花地板

FUEL OIL TANK（F。O。TK。）燃油柜 F．O．SET TK。燃油沉淀柜 F．O．SERV TK。燃油日用柜 F．O．LEAKAGE TK。燃油泄放柜

HFO/MDO OVERFLOW TK。燃柴油溢流柜 F．O．SLUDGE TK。燃油油渣柜

F．O．OVERFLOW ALARM TK。燃油溢流报警柜 F．O．SLUDGE DRAIN TK。燃油油渣泄放柜 LUBRICATION OIL TANK（L。O。TK。）滑油柜 M/E L。O。SUMP TK。主机滑油循环柜 L．O．DRAIN TK。滑油泄放柜

M/E L。O。STORAGE TK。主机滑油储存柜 A/E L。O。STORAGE TK。辅机滑油储存柜 L．O．SERV TK。滑油日用柜 L．O．DIRTY TK。滑油污油柜 L．O．GRAVITY TK。（L。O。HEAD TK。）滑油重力柜 CLEAN L。O。TK。清洁滑油柜

A/E L。O。RENOVATING TK。辅机滑油再生柜 A/E L。O。RENOVATED TK。辅机滑油更新柜 S/T L。O。TK。艉轴管滑油柜 GEAR L。O。TK。齿轮箱滑油柜

CPP L。O。STOR TK。CPP 滑油储存柜 L．O．OVERFLOW TK。滑油溢流柜

S/T L。O。DRAIN TK。艉轴管滑油柜 L．O．SLUAGE TK。滑油油渣柜

BILGE SEP。O。TK。舱底水分离油柜

AIR COOLER CHEMICAL CLEANING TK。空冷气化学清洗柜 ASH ＆ RAIN COLLECTOR 灰水收集器 WASHING OTK。清洗油柜

WASTE OIL TK。FOR INCINERATOR 焚烧炉废油柜 WORKING AIR RESERVOIR 工作空气瓶 SEALING O。TK。密封油柜

M/E F。W。SEPARATION TK。主机淡水分离罐 房间部分

WHEEL NOUSE 驾驶室 CHART ROOM 海图室 RADIO ROOM 无线电室 HOSPITAL 医务室 SMOKING ROOM 吸烟室

OFFICER’S MESS ROOM 高级船员餐厅 GALLEY 厨房 PANTRY 配餐室

W．C．＆ BATH’S ROOM 厕所和浴池室 CREW’S W。C。船员厕所 CAPTAIN’S 船长室 DAY ROOM 工作室 BED ROOM 寝室 TOILET ROOM 厕所 BATH ROOM 浴池室

DECK DEPARTMENT ROOM 甲板部 CHIEF OFFICER’S ROOM 大副室 2ND OFFICER’S ROOM 二副室 3RD OFFICER’S ROOM 三副室

APPRENTICE OFFICER’S ROOM 实习生室 BOATSWAIN’S ROOM 水手长室 CARPENTER ROOM 木匠室

DECK STORE KEEPER’S ROOM 仓库管理员室 QUARTER MASTER’S EOOM 操舵手室 SAILER’S ROOM 水手室

ENGINEER DEPARTMENT ROOM 轮机长室 CHIEF ENGINEER’S ROOM 轮机长室 1ST ENGINEER’S ROOM 大管轮 2ND ENGINEER’SROOM 二管轮 3RD ENGINEER’S ROOM 三管轮 No。1 OILER’S ROOM 加油长室 OILER’S ROOM 加油工室

WIRELESS OPERATOR’S ROOM 报务员室 PURSER’S ROOM 事务长室 STEWARD’S ROOM 配膳员室 BOY’S ROOM 服务员室 DOCTOR’S ROOM 医生室 REEFER 冷藏室

ESCAPE TRUNK 逃生口

EMERGENCY EXIT（EM。EXIT）应急出口 GUTTER WAY 排水沟 LAVATORY（LAV。）卫生间 CHANGING ROOM 更衣室 LOBBY 缓冲间

PROVISIONS STORE 干粮库 CUEZ CABIN 苏伊士船员室 LAUNDRY 洗衣间 MESS ROOM 餐厅

AIR CONDITION ROOM 空调机室 BATTERY 蓄电室 DRYING 烘干间

SHELVES LOCKERS 货架柜 NAIL 钉子

FREEZER 冷藏室

FIRE STATION 消防站 COLD STORAGE 冷藏室 BUNKER STATION 加油站 ACCOMMODATION 房间

DEHUMIDIFIER ROOM 除湿机室 DEFROSTER ROOM 除霜机室 LIFE RESCUE BOAT 救生艇

NON—SKOD PAINT（AREAS）防滑漆（区）COCKTAIL ROOM 酒吧间

ELEVATOR TRUNK 升降机通道 CHAMBER ROOM 房间 其他部分

SANDSWEEPING 扫砂 WELDING 焊接

SAND BLASTTING（S/B）喷砂 TOUCH UP（T/U）修补 DAMAGE 损伤

BURN DAMAGE 烧伤 ROLLLER COATING 滚涂 BRUSH COATING 刷涂 STRIPE COATING 予涂 SAND PAPERING 打砂纸 PAINTTING 涂漆 CLEANING 清洁

WATER BLASTTING 高压水

FRESH WATER WASHING 淡水冲洗 SURFACE PREPARE 表面处理 STEEL PREPARE 钢板准备 SPECIAL COATING 特涂 TANK COATING 特涂 RE—CHECK 复检 PATCH 补丁

GROUNDING（GRINDING）打磨

FINAL INSPECTION FOR ACCEPTANCE OF PAINTING ON TOPSIDE，VERTICAL BOTTOM AND FLAT BOTTOM INCLUDING ALL SEA CHEST BEFORE LAUNCHING。

下水前，干舷、直底和平底包括全部海底阀箱油漆的最后检验。FINAL DRY FILM THICKNESS INSPECTION FOR No。101 206（PORT AND STARBOARD）。。。INSIDE。（WATER BALLAST TANK）

No。101 206（左/右）内部干膜厚度检验。

FINAL INSPECTION FOR CLEANING BEFORE PERMANENT SEALING。

封舱前最后清洁检验。

FINAL INSPECTION OF BOILER EXHAUST PIPE FOR INSULATION。

锅炉排烟管绝缘的最后检验。

FINAL CLEAN INSPECTION FOR M/E L。O。SUMP TK。主机滑油循环舱最后清洁检验。

INSULATION INSPECTION FOR WATER SUPPLY PIPING INSIDE No。702。

No。702 内部供应水管的绝缘检验。

INSULATION INSPECTION FOR PIPELINES INSULATION EXTENSION（450mm）IN PASS WAY。

通道内（450mm）延伸绝缘管线的绝缘检验。

FINAL CLEAN AND PAINTING INSPECTION FOR DB 3 4。最后清洁和油漆检验的 DB 3 4。HEAT TRACING CABLES 伴温电缆 VALVE 阀

FLANGE（PLATE）法兰（盘）ALARM 报警器 SILENCER 消音器 SEPARATION 分离器 SCAFFOLD 脚手架 FILLER 泥子 EXTENSION 延伸 UNDER 下面的 AROUND 周围 SPRAYING 喷淋

PORTABLE WATER 应用水 FLOATING 浮动 UNDOCKING 出坞 DELIVERY 交船

DRY FILM THICKNESS 干膜厚度 RELATIVE HUMIDITY 相对湿度 DEWING POINT 露点 RED 红色

DARK RED 深红色 LIGHT RED 浅红色 PINK 粉红色 CREAM 奶油色 YELLOW 黄色 BLUE 兰色 BLACK 黑色 BROWN 棕色 GREY 灰色 GREEN 绿色 SILVE 银色 ALUMINIUM 铝色 WHITE 白色 VIOLET 紫色

VIOLET RED 紫红色 ORANGE 橙色

第二篇：橡胶名称英语

名称

英文名称 丁苯橡胶

SBR 丁基橡胶

IIR 丁腈橡胶

NBR 二元乙丙橡胶

EPM 氟橡胶

FKM 硅橡胶

Q 聚氨酯橡胶

PU 聚丙烯酸酯橡胶

ACM 聚硫橡胶

PS 氯丁橡胶

CR 氯化聚乙烯橡胶

CPE 氯磺化聚乙烯

CSM 氯醚橡胶

ECO 三元乙丙橡胶

EPDM 顺丁橡胶

BR 天然橡胶

NR 异戍橡胶

IR

顺丁橡胶 cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber

丁基橡胶 butyl rubber

卤化丁基橡胶 halogenated butyl rubber

丁苯橡胶 styrene butadiene rubber, SBR

溶聚丁苯橡胶 solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR)

乳聚丁苯橡胶 emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(ESBR)

氯丁橡胶 chloroprene rubber

氯化聚乙烯 chlorinated polyethylene(CPE)

氯磺化聚乙烯 chlorosulfonated polyethylene

聚硫橡胶 polysulfide rubber

丁吡橡胶 pyridine butadiene rubber 氟橡胶 fluororubber, fluoroelastomer

氟硅橡胶 fluorosilicone rubber

氟醚橡胶 fluoroether rubber

三嗪氟橡胶 fluorinated triazine rubber

亚硝基氟橡胶 nitrosofluoro rubber

硅橡胶 silicon rubber

二甲基硅橡胶 dimethyl silicone rubber

甲基乙烯基硅橡胶 methylvinyl silicone rubber

室温硫化硅橡胶 room temperature vulcanized

silicone

rubber

丙烯酸酯橡胶 acrylate rubber

聚氨酯橡胶 polyurethane rubber

氯醚橡胶 epichloro-hydrin rubber

硫化橡胶 vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate

粉末橡胶 powdered rubber

液体橡胶 liquid rubber

热塑[性]弹性体 thermoplastic elastomer

苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer(SBS)

苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer(SIS)

挠性聚合物 flexomer

橡胶改性塑料 rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends

纤维 fiber

天然纤维 natural fiber

初生纤维 as-formed fiber

原纤 fibril

半合成纤维 semi-synthetic fiber

合成纤维 synthetic fiber

化学纤维 chemical fiber

单组分纤维 homofiber

异质复合纤维 heterofiber

粘胶纤维 viscose fiber

聚酰胺纤维 polyamide fiber

聚芳酰胺纤维 aramid fiber

聚酯纤维 polyester fiber

聚丙烯腈纤维 acrylic fiber

聚丙烯纤维 polypropylene fiber

聚乙烯醇纤维 polyvinyl alcohol fiber

聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维 formalized PVA fiber

聚氯乙烯纤维 polyvinyl chloride fiber

聚氨酯弹性纤维 polyurethane elastic fiber

碳纤维 carbon fiber

活性碳纤维 active carbon fiber

碳化硼纤维 boron carbide fiber

碳纳米管 carbon nano-tube

全纤维素 hollocellulose

组合纤维 conjugate fiber

改性纤维 differential fiber

纳米纤维 nano-fiber

功能纤维 functional fiber

光导纤维 photoconductive fiber

激光光纤 laser fiber

粘合剂 adhesive

热熔胶 melt adhesive

反应性热熔胶 reactive heat-melting adhesive

厌氧黏合剂 anaerobic adhesive

压敏型黏合剂 pressure sensitive adhesive

涂料 coating

功能涂料 functional coating 橡胶专业英文词汇

橡胶工艺学－Principles of Rubber Processing 橡胶－Rubber 聚合物－Polymer 拉伸强度－Tensile strength 定伸应力－Modulus 撕裂强度－Tear Strength 拉断伸长率－Elongation at break 永久变形－Permanent Set 回弹性－Resilience 硬度－Hardness 磨耗－Abrasion Resistance 抗湿滑性－Wet Skid Resistance 生热－Heat build-up 门尼粘度－Mooney Viscosity 生胶－Gum 混炼胶－Compound 硫化胶－Vulcanizate 硫化体系－Curing System 补强填充体系－Reinforcing agents and Filler 防护体系－antiagent 增塑体系－Plasticizer 塑炼－Plasticate 混炼－Mixing or compounding 压延－Calendering 压出－Extruding 硫化－Curing or Crosslinking or Vulcanizing 韩泰－Hancock 固特异－Goodyear 邓录普－Dunlop 生胶－Raw Rubber 天然橡胶－NR 丁苯橡胶－SBR 顺丁橡胶－BR 丁腈橡胶－NBR 氯丁橡胶－CR 乙丙橡胶－EPM,EPDM 丁基橡胶－IIR 异戊橡胶－IR 氟橡胶－FPM 硅橡胶－MVQ or Q

聚氨酯橡胶－PU 丙烯酸酯橡胶－ACM 聚硫橡胶－T 氯化聚乙烯－CPE 氯磺化聚乙烯－CSM

聚醚橡胶或氯醇橡胶－CO,ECO 环氧化天然橡胶－ENR 塑性保持率（抗氧指数）－PRI 配合与加工－Compound and Processing

粉末橡胶－Powder Rubber 胶粉－Crumb，ground rubber 再生胶－Reclaimed rubber 硫化体系－Curing System 硫化仪－valcameter 高铁－Gotech

硫化曲线－Curing curve 诱导期－Induction time 焦烧时间－Scorch time 焦烧－Scorch

工艺正硫化时间（T90）－Optimum curing time

理论正硫化时间－Theoretical curing time

硫化返原－Curing reversion 喷霜－Bloom

促进剂－Accelerating agent or Accelerator

活性剂－Activating agent or Activator

噻唑类－Thiazoles 次磺酰胺类－Sulfenamides 秋兰姆类－Thiuramsulfides 二硫代氨基甲酸盐类－Dithiocarbamates 胍类－Guanidines 硫脲类－Thioureas 醛胺类－Aldehyde amines 磺酸盐类－Xanthate

普通硫磺硫化体系－Conventional Vulcanization CV

有效硫化体系－Effective Vulcanization EV

半有效硫化体系－Semi Effective

Vulcanization SEV

平衡硫化体系－Equilibrium cure EC 过氧化物硫化体系－Peroxide curing systems

金属氧化物硫化体系－Metallic oxides

树脂硫化体系－Resin curing system 补强与填充体系－Reinforcing and filling system 补强－Reinforcing 填充－Filling 炭黑－Carbon Black 炭黑粒径－Particle size of CB 炭黑比表面积－Specific surface area of CB

氮气吸附－Nitrogen absorption 碘吸附－Iodine absorption 结构－Structure

微观结构－Microstructure 炭黑粒子－Carbon Black Particle 聚集体－Aggregate 附聚体－Agglomerate 颗粒－Pellet

表面性质－surface activity 凝胶－bonded rubber

化学吸附－Chemical absorption 物理吸附－Physical absorption 包容胶－Occluded rubber

应力软化效应－Stress softening effect

气相法白炭黑－Cas phase silica 沉淀法白炭黑－Precipitated silica 有机补强剂－organic reinforcer 偶联剂－Coupling agent 表面活性剂－Surfactant 老化－Aging 防护－Stabilization

塑炼－Mastication or Plastication 开炼机－Open roll mill or Open mixer or Rolling mill 密炼机－Internal mixer

混炼工艺－Compounding process 压延工艺－Calendering process 挤出工艺－Extrusion process

第三篇：常见疾病英语名称

常见疾病英语名称

Internal Medicine 内科

Acidosis 酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

alkalosis 碱中毒

anaphylaxis 过敏症

anemia 贫血

iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血

megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血

angiitis 脉管炎

angina pectoris 心绞痛

arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

apoplexy 中风

auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

bronchitis 支气管炎

bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

carcinoma 癌

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱

cardiac failure 心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy 心肌病

cirrhosis 肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohn disease 克罗恩病

Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症

diabetes 糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血

dysentery 痢疾

enteritis 肠炎

gastric ulcer 胃溃疡

gastritis 胃炎

gout 痛风

hepatitis 肝炎

Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病

hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多

hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进

hypersplenism 脾功能亢进

hypertension 高血压

hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia 低血糖

hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退

infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎

influenza 流感

leukemia 白血病

lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

measles 麻疹

myeloma 骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

myocarditis 心肌炎

nephritis 肾炎

nephritic syndrome 肾综合症

obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis 胰腺炎

peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pleuritis 胸膜炎

pneumonia 肺炎

pneumothorax 气胸

purpura 紫癜

allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

renal failure 肾功能衰竭

rheumatic fever 风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

scarlet fever 猩红热

septicemia 败血症

syphilis 梅毒

tachycardia 心动过速

tumour 肿瘤

typhoid 伤寒

ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

Neurology 神经科

brain abscess 脑脓肿

cerebral embolism 脑栓塞

cerebral infarction 脑梗死

cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

concussion of brain 脑震荡

craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

epilepsy 癫痫

intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤

intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿

meningitis 脑膜炎

migraine 偏头痛

neurasthenia 神经衰弱

neurosis 神经官能症

paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病

Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症

psychosis 精神病

schizophrenia 精神分裂症

Surgery 外科

abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎

anal fissure 肛裂

anal fistula 肛瘘

anesthesia 麻醉

angioma 血管瘤

appendicitis 阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bone tumour 骨肿瘤

breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

burn 烧伤

cancer of breast 乳腺癌

carbuncle 痈

carcinoma of colon 结肠炎

carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌

carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌

carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

cholecystitis 胆囊炎

cervical spondylosis 颈椎病

choledochitis 胆管炎

cholelithiasis 胆石症

chondroma 软骨瘤

dislocation of joint 关节脱位

erysipelas 丹毒

fracture 骨折

furuncle 疖

hemorrhoid 痔

hemothorax 血胸

hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻

intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核

lipoma 脂肪瘤

lithangiuria 尿路结石

liver abscess 肝脓肿

melanoma 黑色素瘤

osseous tuberculosis 骨结核

osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

Paget's disease 佩吉特病

perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿

phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

portal hypertension 门静脉高压

prostatitis 前列腺炎

protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出

purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎

pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎

pyothorax 脓胸

rectal polyp 直肠息肉

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

rupture of spleen 脾破裂

scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

tetanus 破伤风

thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎

thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌

thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤

trauma 创伤

urinary infection 泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科

acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核

acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis 钩虫病

ascariasis 蛔虫病

asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息

atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

birth injury 产伤

cephalhematoma 头颅血肿

cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪

congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈

convulsion 惊厥

Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症

glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎

hemophilia 血友病

infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血

intussusception 肠套叠

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸

nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血

nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎

premature infant 早产儿

primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核

progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良

pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎

rickets 佝偻病

sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症

tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风

tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎

varicella 水痘

ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科

abortion 流产

adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症

amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿

carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌

carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

cervicitis 宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌

corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿

dystocia 难产

eclampsia 子痫

edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）

endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症

extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕

hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

infertility 不育症

irregular menstruation 月经失调

lochia 恶露

monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤

oligohydramnios 羊水过少

ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

placenta previa 前置胎盘

placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症

premature birth 早产

premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血

puerperal infection 产褥感染

rupture of uterus 子宫破裂

trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎

uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中

vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

amblyopia 弱视

amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

astigmatism 散光

carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

cataract 白内障

tinnitus 耳鸣

chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿

colour blindness 色盲

deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

deafness 聋

furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖

glaucoma 青光眼

heterotropia 斜视

hyperopia 远视

injury of cornea 角膜损伤

ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞

iritis 虹膜炎

keratitis 角膜炎

labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎

laryngitis 喉炎

mastoiditis 乳突炎

myopia近视

nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎

otitis media 中耳炎

obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿

pharyngitis 咽炎

rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科

acne 痤疮

carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌

bed sore 褥疮

decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡

drug eruption 药皮疹

eczema 湿疹

herpes simplex 单纯疱疹

herpes zoster 带状疱疹

lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮

psoriasis 牛皮癣

urticaria 荨麻疹

普通感冒 Cold 咳嗽 Cough 流行性感冒 Influenza(Flu)支气管炎 Bronchitis 气喘 Asthma 打嗝 Hiccup 痰 Sputum 肺炎 Pneumonia 肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis(T.B.)肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema 肋膜炎 Pleurisy 心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction(Heart attack)狭心症 Angina pectoris 心悸动 Palpitation 心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats 吐痰 Spit-------------------常见疾病的英文名称（脑，神经，颜面）头痛 Headache 脑膜炎 Meningitis 脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy 巴金森病 Parkinson’s disease 癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy 神经痛 Neuralgia 三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia 肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia 颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia 颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy 颜面痉挛(抽筋)Facial spasm 意识不明 Unconsciousness 昏睡 Coma 失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope 昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo 神经过敏 Nervousness--------------------肾，膀胱，尿道 肾脏炎 Nephritis 肾不全 Renal failure 肾结石 Renal stone 尿道结石 Urethral stone 尿道炎 Urethritis 淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis 非淋菌性尿道炎 Non-gonococcal urethritis 尿毒症 Uremia 膀胱炎 Cystitis 膀胱结石 Bladder stone 尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection 尿失禁 Urinary incontinence 频尿 Urinary frequency 多尿 Polyuria 夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting------------------常见疾病的英文名称（肠胃，肛门）胃炎 Gastritis 溃疡 Ulcer 胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer 胃下垂 Gastric ptosis 胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach 胃气痛 Heart-burn 食欲 Appetite 作呕 Nausea 十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer 肠炎 Enteritis 盲肠炎 Appendicitis 肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas 直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp 疝痛 Colic 腹膜炎 Peritonitis 痔疮 Hermorrhoids 内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid 外痔核 External haemorrhoid 痔 Anal fistula 脱肛 Prolapse of the anus 肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation 肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani 便秘症 constipation 消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia 腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea 黑便 Tarry stool------------常见疾病的英文名称（口腔）舌炎 Glossitis 舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue 蛀牙 Dental cavities 齿髓炎 Pulpitis 蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon 牙周炎 Periodontitis 牙周病 Periodontosis 唾液，口水 Saliva 齿肉炎 Gingivitis-----------常见疾病英文名称（眼科）盲 Blind 眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis 麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty(Stye)泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis 白内障 Cataract 绿内障 Glaucoma 结膜炎 Conjunctivitis 角膜炎 keratitis 色盲 Color blindness 夜盲 Night blindness 远视 Hyperopia(Far-sight)近视 Myopia(Near-sight)乱视 Astigmatism 斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes-------------常见疾病的英文名称（耳鼻喉）耳病 earache 耳鸣 Tinnitus 听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness 中耳炎 Otitis media 外耳道炎 Otitis externa 内耳炎 Labyrinthitis 耳下腺炎 Mumps 鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane 鼻炎 Rhinitis 鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis 扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis 扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy 咽头炎 Pharyngitis 声带结节 Singer’s nodules 嘎声 Hoarseness 哑 Mute 有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus 打喷嚏 Sneese

第四篇：英语教学方法名称

Methods And Approaches In Language Teaching

1.The Latin Teaching Method

2.The Translation Method ,The Grammar Translation Method

3.The Direct Method.4.The Audio-visual Method

5.The Audio-lingual Method

6.The Communecative Approach

7.Situational Language TeachingalsoOral Approach

8.The Situational Method

9.Total Physical Response

10.The Silent Way

11.Community Language Learning

12.The Natural Approach

13.SuggestopediaalsoSuggestopaedia,Suggestopedy,Lozanov Method

14.The Cognitive ApproachalsoThe Cognitive Code Approach

15.Immersion Programme

16.Discovery Learning

17.Linguistic Method

18.Co-operative LearningalsoCollaborative Learning

19.Individualized Instruction

20-1.The Whole Language Approach

20-2.The Integrated Whole Language Approach

21.The Whole-word Method

22.The Humanistic Approach

23.The Discussion Method

24.The Language Experience Approach

25.Consciousness Raising

26.The Comprehension Approach

27.Conscious Comparison Method

28.Student-centered Learning

29.Student-centered Teaching

30.Teacher Directed Instruction

31.The Mim-men Method

32.Integrated Approach

33.The Synthetic Approach

34.Serial Learning

35.Total Communication

36.Deductive learningAlsoLearning By Deduction

37-1.Reflective Teaching

37-2.Reflective Teaching

38.Distance Learning

39.Paired-associate Learning

40.Multiple Intelligences

41.Nerolinguistic Programming

42.The Lexical Approach

43.Competency-Based Language Teaching

44.Content-Based Instruction

45.Task-Based Language Teaching

46.The Auditory/Oral Method

47.Direct Teaching

48.The Monitor Method

49.The Structural Method

50.The Functional-notional Approach

51.The Analytic Approach

52.The Staged-teaching Methodology

（《外语界》2003/6

任务型教学方法(论)

项目教学法

互动式教学

探究式教学

外语立体化教学法

立体式科学形态外语教学法

“四位一体”教学法

2探索式学习情景式学习合作式学习自主式学习

任务式功能式情景式交际式、互动式自主式探索式合作式、表演式讨论式或综合型（折中型）

1.TESOL:Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

2.TEFL:Teaching English as a Foreign Language

3.TESL:Teaching English as a Second Language

4.EFL:English as a Foreign Language

5.English as an International Language

6.ESD:English as a Second Dialect

7.ESL:English as a Second Language

8.ESL/ESOL programme:English as a second language programme

9.EAP:English for Academic Purposes

10.EGP:English for General Purposes

11.EST:English for Science and Technology

12.ESOL:English for Speakers of Other Languages

13.ESP:English for Specific PurposesAlsoEnglish for Special Purposes3

第五篇：船舶英语4

framen.肋骨

frameworkn.框架

framing block 肋骨框架分段 free end 自由端

freeboardn.干舷

freightern.货船

Freonn.氟利昂

frequencyn.频率

frequency difference latching频率锁定

frequency regulation 调频 fresh water（F.W.）淡水 fresh water production plant 造水装置

friction resistance 摩擦阻力 fueln.燃料

fuel nozzle 喷油嘴

fuel oil 燃油

fuel oil（F.O.）燃油

fuel pipeline 燃油管系 full-loada.满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量 funneln.烟囱

galleyn.厨房

gantryn.龙门架

gas cutting 气割

gas tight seal 气密密封

gas turbine engine 燃气轮机 gas welding 气焊

gearn.齿轮

gear drive 齿轮转动

geo-physical propecting vessel地球物理探测船

GL 西德劳氏船级社

grant v.给予……的权利gravity centre 重心

gravity welding 重力焊 groove v.开坡口

ground v.接地

groupn.(企业)集团

growthn.生长，发育 guaranteen.v.保证

general description 概述 general-purposea.通用的generating set 发电机组

geometrical characteristics 几何特征 geometrical principle 几何原理 gravity launching 重力下水

guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰 gyron.陀螺仪

gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经 H.D.Heavy Machinery Co.Ltd.H.D.重机股份有限公司

Halogenn.卤素

hand control 手控

hand level 手柄

hand steering 手动操作

hand wheel 手轮

handle v.操纵

harbourn.港口，停泊

harbour generator 停泊发电机 hardwaren.硬件

hatch trunk 舱口围壁

hawsepipen.锚链筒

he water pressure system 水压系统 headquartersn.总部，厂部 headroomn.甲板间高度 heat exchanger 热交换器 heatingn.供暖

heavy currentn.强电

heavy oil 重油

heeln.横倾

hereinbelow adv.在下文 high frequency 高频

high-speed boat 高速艇

horizontala.水平的，卧式的 horsepower(hp)n.马力

hosen.软管

hot processing 热加工

hot work 火工

hulln.船体

hull cleanness 船体光顺性 hull construction船体结构 hull form 船型

hull line 船体线型

hull structure 船体结构

human brain 人脑

humidify v.增湿

hydraulica.液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体 hydraulic machine 液压机 hyperbolic curve receive

双曲线定位仪

identifyvt.识别

ignite v.点火

ignitionn.点火

illuminationn.照明

illustrationn.生动的说

image display system 图象显示系统 IMCO 政府间海事协商组织 impactn.冲击

implicationn.含义

impulsatorn.推动器，脉冲发生器 impulse-typea.脉冲式的 impurityn.杂质

inclinationn.倾斜

inclination test 倾斜试验 incline v.倾斜

indexn.索引

indicationn.显示

indicatorn.显示仪

indicatorn.指示器

indicator light 指示灯

indicator valve示功阀

inert gas 惰性气体

inertian.惯性

inertia platform 惯性平台 inevitablea.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高 injectn.喷射

injecting system 喷油系统 injectorn.喷油器

inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 inner ring 内环

inputn.v.输入

inspectorn.质检员

installationn.（船上）安装 installation error 安装误差 instancy speed 瞬时速度 instrumentn.仪表,仪器 insulating material 绝缘材料

insulationn.绝缘

intaken.吸入

intake port 汲气口

intake valve 进气阀

integral casting 整体浇铸 intentionn.意向

intercommunication(intercom)n.内通，内部通讯

interfering moment 干扰力矩 intermediate bearing 中间轴承 intermediate shaft 中间轴

internal combustion engine 内燃机 international authorities 国际当局 Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v.引进，引入，介绍 iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条 jign.胎架

joint design 联合设计

journaln.轴颈

keeln.龙骨

keel plate 龙骨板

keep station 定位

kerosene test 煤油实验 key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫

kinetic energy 动能

knotn.节

labyrinthn.迷宫，曲径 land-baseda.路基的landing-placen.码头