定语从句顺口溜

第一篇：定语从句顺口溜

【定语从句】定语从句顺口溜

1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；

2.关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；

3.that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑； 4.That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹； 先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑； 句中若有there be, that应把which替；先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；（Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;）

5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;Those people做先行，There be的结构中； 先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才； 6.定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；Whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。7.As/which在句末，若有否定as错；句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词；

固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;So /such …that宾不离，so/such…as宾要弃； 8.关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；关系代词做宾语，省与不省全靠你；

9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠；时间用when原因why,地点where经常在；关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷；

10.只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以；one of +复做先行，从中谓语复数明，one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单 ；定从名从可转换，all that被 what换；

定语从句顺口溜分段解析：

1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定语从句分为两大类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，区分它们有两个标准：1）从内容上看，限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密，不可去掉，去掉后意思就不完整了；非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。2）从形式上看，限制性定语从句与先行词之间没有逗号隔开，而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。请看例句：

The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性)The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the field.(非限制性)解析：第一句中的who is wearing a blue necklace是限制性定语从句，没有逗号，不那去掉，否则意思不完整。

定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；例句：

1)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.有人要和你讲话。2)Those who were for the plan raised their hands.那些赞成计划的举起了手。

3)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。解析：例句中somebody、those是代词，novel是名词，是被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词，可以做先行词的是名词和代词两类。

定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；

定语从句都在先行词之后，连接定从和先行词的词，叫做关系词。关系词有两类：关系代词和关系副词。关系词要注意两点：1）它的人称、数和意思完全等同于先行词，2）关系词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分。

例句 1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男生们是一班的。

解析：who＝boys , 在定语从句中做主语，所以其后谓语用are。

例句 2)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是大多数男孩子喜欢的运动。解析：which=game, 在定语从句中做主语。例句 3）I still remember the day when I first came to the school.我仍然还记得第一次到学校的那一天。解析：when是关系副词＝on the day, 在定语从句中做时间状语。例句 4）The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.十年前我住的房子已经被拆了。解析：where是关系副词＝in the house, 在定语从句中做地点状语。

例句 5）Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。解析：why是关系副词＝for the reason, 在定语从句中做原因状语。2.关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；

六个关系代词是：that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as，注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；

先行词是物，关系代词用which，也可以用that;先行词是人，关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人，又有物，关系代词只能用that。

例句 1)This is the mountain village(which/ that)I visited last year.这就是我去年参观的那个山村。解析：先行词mountain village是物，可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语，说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语，所以还可以省略。

例句 2）The man(that/whom / who)you met just now is my friend.你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。

解析：先行词man表人，关系词可以用who/that/whom，因为定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语，所以可以省略；另外，whom是专门用来做宾语用的，而who则只是在口语中才用。

例句 3）This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that)teaches us history.这本杂志是我们历史老师的。

解析：先行词teacher是人，关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语，所以不能省略。例句 4）He talked about the teachers and schools(that)he had visited.他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。

解析：先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语，所以又可以省略。

which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。

例句1）He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

解析：which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话：他似乎没抓住我的意思。

例句2）Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。解析：which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话：液态水变为蒸汽。who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里； 先行词是表示人的词，定语从句中如果缺主语，要用who做关系代词，如果缺宾语，正规场合下用whom, 口语中也可以用who。

例句 1）He is the boy who often goes to school late.他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。解析：先行词the boy 指人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who。

例句 2）She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。解析：先行词the old woman指人，后面的定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用whom,口语中也可以用who。3.that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑；

That做为关系代词，不可用在非限制性定语从句中，即不可用在逗号后边；定语从句中介词之后也不可使用。在逗号或介词后，指物时用which,指人时用who或whom。

例句1）They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 解析：在介词of之后指物，选择C which。

例句 2）The engineer with _____my father works is about 50 years old.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom 解析：选择 D whom。介词后指人。

例句 3）The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 解析：选择 D who。逗号后指人，在定语从句中做主语。

4.That which代表物，区别听我来叙述； 先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹； 当先行词为anything，everything，nothing，all，any，much，many，one等不定代词时，只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗？

先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；

当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”，不用 “which”。

例句： That is the second time that I have been to Japan.那是我去日本的第二次。

The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；

当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

例句：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。

句中若有there be, that应把which替；

例：There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.说动物拥有神秘的第六感，可以预知自然灾害，这是没有根据的。

先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；

例句：1）This is not the hospital that it used to be.这已经不再是以前那座医院了。

2）Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。

解析：定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。例句：Which is the course that we are to take ? 我们要学哪门课？

解析：句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重复用that。（Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;）

先行词前有Just、the only、very、same、last等词，关系代词用that，不用which。例句：1)The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.北极是唯一能见到北极熊的地方。

2）This is the same bike that he lost.这就是他丢了的那辆自行车。

注意区分：

3)This is the same bike as he lost.这辆自行车和他丢的那辆一样。（但不是）5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;Those people做先行，There be的结构中； 例句：

1)Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.赞成计划的人请举手。

2)People who create computer viruses are called hackers.制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。3)There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；

先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one、someone、anyone、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。

例句：

1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

解析：nobody是指人的不定代词，用who, 不用that。2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。解析：who指人，在定语从句中做主语。两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；

一个先行词有两个定语从句时，关系代词要避免重复使用。

A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine.一种能够治病的，被古代中国人所熟知的植物，叫做中药。

6.定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；Whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。

Whose也是一个关系代词，在定语从句中做定语，表示人与人、人与物或物与物之间的所属关系，特别要注意，物与物之间的关系也用whose。

例句 1)Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country? 解析：anyone是先行词，whose=anyone’s，在定语从句中做定语。例句 2)Pass me the book whose cover is red.解析：the book是先行词，whose=the book’s, 在定语从句中做定语。7.As/which在句末，若有否定as错；

as和 which都可指代前面一句话，请看例句: 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.爱丽丝受到了她老板的邀请，这使她感到吃惊。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.天气结果变好了，这是我们没有预料到的。若有否定as错；

3）The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn't expected.A.when B.that C.which D.what

【简析】答案是C。由于非限定性定语从句是否定结构，只能用which引导，不能用as来替代which。句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词；

置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。例如：

As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知，月亮每月绕地球一周。

与表示认知猜想的词，如know, expect, see, report, 连用时，要用as。1）As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.我们知道，吸烟对健康有害。

2）As is expected, his daughter entered a key university.正如人们所期望的那样，他的女儿考入了一所重点大学。固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;

1）在the same …as….结构中。意思是 “像……一样的”。例如： Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places.重庆和我们在其它地方看过的城市不一样。

注意区分: the same ….that….,请看例句：

This is the same pen that I lost.这正是我所丢的钢笔。（同一）

This is the same pen as I lost.这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。（相似，不是一个）2）在as...as结构中，意思是“像……那样的”。例如：

No period in history has had as many important changes _______ have taken place in the past century.没有哪个历史阶段像过去的一个世纪这样有如此多的重大变化。

3）在such…as…结构中, 意思是“像……那样的”。例如：

Mathilde had to work hard day and night and bought such a diamond necklace as she had lost to pay back to Jeanne.马帝尔德不得不日日夜夜地干活，来买一个像被她丢掉的那样的钻石项链还给让。So /such …that宾不离，so/such…as宾要弃； 在so/such…that结构中，that后引导的不是定语从句，而是状语从句，从句中必须有宾语；在so/such…as结构中，as后引导的是定语从句，从句中不带宾语。

例如：

1)He studies in such a good school that all other students in his village admire him.他在那样好的一所学校学习，以至于村子里其他的学生都很羡慕他。解析：that后是状语从句，状语从句中有宾语him。

2）He studies in such a good school as all other students in his village admire.他在那样好的一所学校学习，村里的其它学生都很羡慕那所学校。

解析：as后是定语从句,as代替先行词school,在定语从句中做admire的宾语。8.关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；关系代词做宾语，省与不省全靠你；

到此为止，我们一共学了六个关系代词，分别是：which, that, who, whom, whose, as ,这些关系代词在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语，关系代词which/ that/ whom做宾语时，可以省略。

9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠； 时间用when原因why,地点where经常在； 定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间，where指地点，why表原因。例如：

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。

The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。That is the reason why I did the job.那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；

关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。例如：

1)This is the house where(in which)I lived two years ago.在这句中，where= in which 2)Do you remember the day when(on which)you joined our club? 在这句中，when= on which 3)This is the reason why(for which)he came late.在这句中，reason= for which 关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；

介词后可用关系代词，但只能用which或whom，不能用that 和who。那么，这个介词怎么选呢？其一，可以看定语从句中的谓语动词；其二，可以看先行词。例如：

1)The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配，suffer from。2)English is a useful tool in which I can communicate with foreign friends.本句中用in加which, 和先行词搭配，先行词表语言，因此用in。

聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷；

关系副词在定语从句中是做状语的，where做地点状语，when做时间状语，why做原因状语，但要特别注意，如果定语从句中所缺的不是状语，而是主语、宾语或表语，就不要用关系副词，而要用关系代词。例如：

1)I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the mountains last summer.先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，spent是及物动词，缺宾语，因此不能填when, 而要用关系代词which或that。

2）This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，lived in, 明显缺宾语，in是介词，介词后应该有宾语，所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。3）Is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school? 先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，explain后应该跟双宾语，缺少一个宾语，因此不能用why, 而要用which或that。

10.只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；

先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以，先行词是way, 表示方式，在定语从句中做方式状语，其后的关系词可以有三种处理方式，即：in which/ that 或省略。

例句：

I like the way he smiles.I like the way that he smiles.I like the way in which he smiles.one of +复做先行，从中谓语复数明，one前若有only/ very, 从中谓语定用单； 例句：

Ling Qing is one of the volunteers who are ready to go to the countryside.Ling Qing is the only one of the volunteers who is ready to go to the countryside.定从名从可转换，all that被 what换；

名词性从句中的what/whatever/whoever等词，在句中做主语、宾语或表语时，可以转换成定语从句。例句：

1)I don’t believe whatever he says.= I don't believe anything(that)he says.2)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.= Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.3)The driver didn’t hear what the policeman said.= The driver didn’t hear the words that the policeman said.4)The students can do all(that)they can to help the old teacher.= The students can do what they can to help the old teacher.定语从句练习题：

1.There is somebody here ______ wants to speak to you.A.that B.who C.which D.when

2.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.who B.that C.which D.whom

3.This novel, ______I have read three times, is very touching.A.that B./ C.which D.what

4.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, _____ greatly upsets me.A.what B.who C.whom D.which

5.Do you like the book ______ color is yellow? A.which B.which’s C.whose D.whom 6.The school in ______ he once studied is very famous.A.where B.which C.that D.who

7.We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked about.A.for whom B.on who C./ D.which 8.He loved his parents deeply, both of ______ are very kind to him.A.them B.that C.who D.whom

9.There are forty students in our class in all, and most of ______ are from big cities.A.whom B.which C.whom D.them 10.The reason ______ which he refused the invitation is not clear.A.why B.for C.on D.that

11.This is the mountain village _______ I visited last year.A./ B.where C.at which D.in which

12.I'll never forget the days _______I spent in the countryside.A.which B.when C.with whom D.on which 13.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

A.where B.that C.on which D.the one 14.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A.where B.that C.on which D.the one 15._______ spits in public will be punished here.A.Whoever B.Who C.Whom D.Whose

16._______ we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.A.Which B.Who C.Like D.As

17.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it

18.I have got into the same trouble________he(has).A.that B.as C.like D.which

19.Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A.that B.what C.which D.who

20.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _______ he owned.A.as B.that C.which D.where

21.Can you remember the scientist and his theory _______ we have learned? A.that B.who C.which D.as

22.Do you remember the day ______ you joined our club？

A.in which B.that C.which D.when

【宾语从句】巧记宾语从句

[宾语从句歌诀]

宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。

特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。

留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。

[歌诀解码] 一、三姊妹

宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：

1.由that引导的宾语从句。如：

We knew（that）we should learn from each other.2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：

Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：

Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？

二、三关

1.引导词关

如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

2.语序关

①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：

He is an honest boy.The teacher said.→The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：

Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know.→I don’t know when he left.3.时态关

①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：

I have heard（that）he will come back next week.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：

He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：

He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用

1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：

“May I use your knife？”He asked me.→He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.→He asked me if I know her telephone number.2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：

Who will give us a talk？I don’t know.→I don’t know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live？→Do you know where he lives？

四、两副面孔

if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：

If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.（时间状语从句）

I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾语从句）

五、从句的简化

1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

She agreed that she could help me with my maths.→She agreed to help me with my maths.3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：

Can you tell me how I can get to the station？→Can you tell me how to get to the station？

第二篇：定语从句

2

定语从句

（重庆）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新课标II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江苏）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陕西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山东）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山东）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（辽宁）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重庆卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陕西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全国II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第三篇：定语从句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试（含答案）

一、非限制性定语从句：

1.让学生在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来，标上序号。

2.提醒学生从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比，发现两种定语从句的不同点。3.同桌之间交换意见，对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。

4.教师引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析，结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句

与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不与主句语意关系松散，定语从句拿掉其 能删除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开

使用时可以用that引导 使用时不能用that引导 形式 关系词做宾语可省 关系词做宾语不可省

as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同：

(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有实际意义，可翻译成“正如，正像”而which并无实际意义。常见的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is known to all 众所周知

as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引导限制性定语从句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名词+as… 像……一样,像……之类 the same+名词+as… 和……同样的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和这里一样的工具。注意：下面两句意思的差别

这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。（不是同一本）这就是我上周读的那本书。（同一本）

二、课文知识点

1.cultural relics 文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。

3.in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7.be designed for …为……而设计 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8.belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation.我们属于同代人。9.in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友围住了。11.become part of… 变成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12.serve as 作为，用作，充当，起作用

The room can serve as a study.这间房子可作书房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失 We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字 There is a page missing.缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17.be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24.without doubt 无疑地，确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than胜于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。第4/8页

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 亲自，独自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。34.do with 处理，忍受，对付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度 What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的? 35.take notes of 记录，把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。38.for fun 为了消遣，为了开心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。【练习】 一）填写单词

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8页

二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.长城是世界一大奇迹。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.请考虑一下我的建议。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．仅几名士兵没有战死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。

5．他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我们认为他说的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。________ 10． 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。三）单项选择

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8页

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定语从句专项 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8页

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第四篇：定语从句归纳

定语从句（the attributive clause）

一．什么叫定语从句？

一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。二．定语从句的结构及种类

1.结构：关系词+主语+谓语+其它

2.种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 三．关系词的分类及关系词

1.关系代词：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as 2.关系副词：when，where，why 四．关系词的功用

1.起连接作用，引导定语从句

2.在定语从句中作一个成分——主语，宾语，状语，定语，表语。五．什么是先行词？

被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。六．关系词的用法

1.who 当先行词是指人得名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who。The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom 当先行词是指人得名词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose

① 当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that

① 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that.This is a machine that can walk.② 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that.另外，that可以省略。

I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that=who

The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which 当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which，它在句中作主语或宾语，which=that 6.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that

① 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时

Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 当先行词为不定代词all时

Mr.Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 当先行词被all, some, any修饰时

These are all the things that I have done today.④ 当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时

This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时 This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last修饰时 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who开头的特殊疑问句，尽管先行词指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 当先行词包括人和物时。7.下列情况下，关系词只能选which ① 在非限制性定语从句中。

This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行词不是一个词，而是前面整个句子的概念时 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 当先行词指物，用“介词+which” This is the pen with which I often write.8.as

As 引导定语从句时，有四种情况。As在句中作主语，宾语。

① as 单独引导定语从句。

As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 与…一样

I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一样

Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一样

In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9.where

① 当先行词是指地点的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选where，where=介词+which

This is the classroom where we study.② 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，只能选that/which.This is the factory that/which makes paper

This is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只能用which

This is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代词，代替前面的名词，其后的that/which 往往省略。

Is this factory the one you visited?

⑤ 当situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名词，关系词在句中作状语时，选where

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作状语，但定语从句末有介词时，选which。

This is the lab which we do experiments in.10.when ① 当先行词是指时间的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选when，when=介词+which We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr.Smith.② 尽管先行词是指时间的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，选that或which。Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 尽管先行词是指时间的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只能选which。

Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.④ one 作替代词，代替前面表示时间的名词，其后的that/which往往省略。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行词，前面有序数词或last时，只能选that。Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? 11.why

① 当先行词是指表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词作状语，选why，why=for which.This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.② 当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词在句中作宾语，选that/which,也可省略。

My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give him.七．介词+which/whom 1.介词+which/whom

① 介词的选择根据下面四种情况

a.根据定语从句中的谓语动词

Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? b.根据定语从句中的形容词

In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.c.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词 This is the bike by which I go to school.d.根据句意。

This is the train on which he works.② 如果关系词指人，选whom，如果关系词指物，选which。2.不定代词+of+which/whom 常用的不定代词有：both, neither, either(两者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any Mr.Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting.3.数词，分词，百分数+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4.the+名词+of+which=whose+名词

He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is missing.5.介词+whose+名词 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.八．非限制性定语从句

如果主语和定语从句之间有个逗号，它就是非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性的定语从句的关系词有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.九．分隔性的定语从句

有时定语从句和先行词之间被其他词隔开，把这种从句叫分隔性的定语从句。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.十．The way 作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：that, in which 省略。

I don’t like the way ___D___ you do things.A.that

B.in which

C.× D.all of the above 十一.One of +the+复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用复数，the only one of +the 复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用单数。

He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.十二.在定语从句中，谓语动词的单数，复数依据它所修饰的先行词。

I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.He who breaks the school rules should be punished.Those who break the school rules should be punished.Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.十三.定语从句和并列句的区别

非限制性的定语从句和主语之间有一个逗号，并列句的结构式单句+并列连词（and, or.so, but）+简单句.I have many friends, all of whom are kind to me.I have many friends and all of them are kind to me.

第五篇：定语从句

定语从句

1.对坚持不懈的人来说没有什么是不可能的。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who persevere.2.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。（As）

As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.3.桂林是一座具有两千年历史的城市。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand year.4.你知道他辞职的原因吗？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 5.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经到我们公司了。（talk）The person(who/whom)you were talking about has arrived at our company.6.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the answer.7.那位我们去年曾照看过的老太太去世了。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed away.8.他们在原来是一个公园的地方建了一个商场。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a park.9.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。（hear）

He told us many interesting people and things(that)I have ever seen.10.这部小说很感人，我读过三遍了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.11.这是我见过的最宏伟的建筑了。（ever）

This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 12.我们欢迎任何对舞蹈感兴趣的人参加这次比赛。（welcome）We welcome anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the competition.13.他似乎没领会我的意思，这令我心烦。（grasp）

He seemed no to have grasped what I meant, which made me upset.14.我们再也不能回到那些年轻且无忧无虑的日子了。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and care-free.15.他把他所了解到的关于这个新技术的一切都写了下来。（learn）

He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new technology.16.大学毕业生经常感到很难一毕业就找到工作，他们大多数都没有任何工作经验。（find）

University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon graduation.17.医生告诉我他已经没有办法挽救这个病人了。（nothing）The doctor told me that there was nothing he could do to save this patient.18.鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一，他曾学过医。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in China.19.这本珍贵的书在一个二手书店里被找到了，他的封面已经脱落了。（missing）

This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a second-hand bookstore.20.他们在河上建了座木桥，用这个方法他妈呢就能到河对岸与那里的村名进行贸易了。（trade）

21.they built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.