英语四级写作技巧7大原则以及例句推荐

第一篇：英语四级写作技巧7大原则以及例句推荐

英语四级写作技巧7大原则以及例句推荐

Xin信2011 摘要：

工作还得一张一弛呢，如果作文老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题。

距离2012年6月四六级考试越来越近，现在正是四六级考生复习冲刺的黄金时期。为了助大家取得好成绩特整合了各题型备考资料，给你一站式学习体验。

一、长短句原则。

工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则。

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。

三、一 二 三原则。领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点„ 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

四、短语优先原则。

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。

其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。

比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。

再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、多变句式原则。

1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友„可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away„

5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mrliu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑战极限原则。

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果你可以写出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！

第二篇：英语四级写作技巧

一、提纲式作文 1．对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

三、社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..四． 图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).五． 辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测

常用句型：

1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most

people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例：However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, that’s not the case.例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.5．表示比较

1）Compared with A, B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.6．表示数量

1）It has increased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.Model Test 1 Should We Celebrate Western Festivals? Nowadays, Western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are gaining increasing popularity in China, especially among college students.But whether we should celebrate these festivals has become a subject of heated discussion.Some believe celebrating Western festivals is a sign of globalization.They argue that China needs to take in various foreign cultures so as to blend into the modern world.And celebrating Western festivals is a good opportunity for the Chinese to know more about other cultures.However, others believe that the Western festivals threaten a kind of cultural aggression.Therefore, we should drive them out lest they should undermine our traditional culture.In my opinion, as college students, we should preserve the traditional Chinese culture as well as stay open to Western ones.Therefore, while laying emphasis on Chinese festivals, we could also absorb foreign elements.

第三篇：英语四级写作技巧

英语四级写作技巧

写作中阅卷人喜欢的句式有以下两种：一是插入语；二是倒装。

第一，插入语。

所谓插入语，英语中有两种形式。一种是有两个逗号之间引起的成分称之为插入语；第二种是有两个半破折号引起的成分称之为插入语。如下所示(黑体划线处)：

Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.插入语的作用主要有两个，一个是突出主语，比如说：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二个作用是解释说明，比如说：People, especially students, should work hard.第二，倒装

倒装是我们写作中需要用到的。虽然略显俗套，但是却是很能满足阅卷人的主观感受的。常用的倒装形式有以下几种：

Only + 时间状语

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only + 介词词组

Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by step.否定词位于句首(hardly when;never;not only---,but also---;seldom)在我一生当中很难遇到这样的人

Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.地点方位名词位于句首

In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.第三，修辞

无论是汉语写作还是英语写作，修辞其实非常的重要。它是作者写作功底具体事例地展现。所谓修辞包括比喻、拟人、排比等等。英语写作中的修辞问题我已经专门写过一篇文章(见《英语写作几种修辞手法》)。这里仅举一个比喻例子，还是拿“重要的”来举例。当你用完词组之后，如果你用上下面比如句子，则文章就会显得神采飞扬，试比较：

The bicycle is important for us.The bicycle is of importance for us.The bicycle plays an important role in our life.The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.那么很明显，最后一个句子是我们最终拿到考场上去搏击高分的句子。

第四，平时要注意积累

很多考生为了写好作文也作了好多工作，课下也付出了很多，包括背诵大量的文章等等，但是提笔写作时候，仍不见的有所改观。问题在哪里呢？

我认为，很多考生虽然也背诵文章，但却只是死记硬背。如果合上书本让他复述，他们就会卡壳。就是茶壶里煮饺子，倒不出来。我们说背诵是个输入的过程，出的过程。我们真正需要的是把平时积累的随时随地用在我们的写作中。因此，我们在注重积累的同时，一定在平时练习的时候，把他们多家运用。只有多练多用，才能真正达到学以致用，才能真正提高写作水平。

英语四级作文写作技巧

英语四级考试作文的评分依据是：文章切题，条理清楚语言准确和字数符合要求，所谓切题就是要求考生紧扣文章大纲；条理则要求考生词汇、语法运用不出错误；四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于100字。要在30分钟的时间内，达到这些要求，没有一套行之有效的方法显然是不行的。在这里，我们为大家提供四级写作的一般技巧。

一、审题

1.审体裁（议论文，说明文，描述文）

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢？它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Trying to Be A Good University Student.” You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1)做合格大学生的必要性

2)做合格大学生的必备条件（可以从德智体方面谈）

3)我计划怎样做

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写“…必要性”，则是议论文；第二段要求写“…必备条件”，则要求写说明文；第三段要求写“…这样做”，则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。

2.确定相应的写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可

以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样（这是从正面论述）；不能做合格的大学生，又会怎么样（从反面论述）；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结论）。说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。

二、确定主题句

审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为：

It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体的主题句)

There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)

What I will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)

三、组织段落

确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而，组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的。行文时，不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有这样，才不会觉得无话可“写”。

四、连贯与衔接

1.列举法

列举的模式通常是

主题句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like, thus, take…as an example, to illustrate 等词语.Nonverbal communication, or “body language，” is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures.It can be just as important to understanding as words are.Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals.Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger.To an American, it means that everything is Ok.To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money.In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture.Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.2.分类法

一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages.These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog.Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.Third, there are periodicals-magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space.Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分类时常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third…

3.因果关系

在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以阐述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad.They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities.They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat.Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.因果关系常用语汇: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4．比较法

主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。

Learning English is like building a house.Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step.In other words, you should read and speak English every day.Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful.Like building a house, learning English takes some time.So don’t be impatient.Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day.常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and… too, in the same way, in a like manner

5．举例法

列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想, 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。

Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient, especially when you have something urgent.For example, if one of your family members is

seriously ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer.Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

第四篇：英语四级写作例句

Graph/chart/diagram泛指图表, Bar/column graph柱状图, curve graph/line graph曲线图, pie chart饼状图, table表格, flow chart流程图

开头：

The curved lines show/represent/reveal/demonstrate/reflect/describe/illustrate/unfold/present/ display/depict/record the variation/outstanding features/the declining trend of…

From the chart above/according to the chart/as is known to the chart, we can see four social and economical indicators of …namely…

As can be seen from the chart, there is a steadily increasing tendency of…

After comparison of unemployment rates, we can find the values…

We can find the numbers of smokers in different categories in the above diagram.A close look at the diagram reveals both good signs and worrying trends.The table indicates that the figures for…in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.This diagram indicates a clear comparison between...and...in four aspects, namely….It demonstrates that…receive most of the money, while the other six represented on the chart split the remaining donations more evenly.The graph displays how the number of commuters changes at…

Among the five major…are…/of the three sources that reduced,…

结尾：

After comparative study of the above chart …

From the diagram the conclusion can be safely drawn that…

The charts indicate no correlation between…and…

It is worth mentioning that…

Attention should be drawn to…

In conclusion, it spears from the data that…whilst…

时间：in the 8 year period, from that year on/onwards, over the period from…to…

程度副词：dramatically, radically, substantially, significantly, markedly, considerably, overwhelmingly, noticeably, moderately, steadily, approximately, gradually, somewhat, slightly, scarcely, entirely, practically(几乎), precisely, virtually(差不多)

拥有：Enjoy/boast higher figures

上升：increase, rise, ascend, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up, grow/rocket from…to… There was a greatest increase/ an upward trend in…

Sth.have a greater growth

The station sees/experiences its first sharp rise

Sth.takes an upward turn

The trend is uniformly upward.The graph rises more steeply.The speed of increase accelerated in…

下降：decrease, fall(down), drop, descend, decline, reduce, lessen, level down, be on the fall The trend was towards a decrease in…

There was a more gradual reduction in

The rate of decline slowed down

平稳：stable, steady, remain, maintain, be the same as, level off/out, stabilize

The values remained/stayed(relatively)constant/unchanged/stable/level

波动：fluctuate, fluctuation, rise up and fall down,Sth.decreases with minor fluctuation.There were minor falls and rises.占：occupy, take up,Coal provides/accounts for/makes up/constitutes 46% of the whole.最高点：at the top/summit/peak, reach/hit the summit/peak, with…at the top, top(vt.)

最低点：bottom, least, rock bottom, reach the lowest percentage

平均：mean, average, even

There is a huge gap between… and …

This trend represents a sharp break with…

趋势：trend, tendency, inclination

趋势逆转：the trends began to reverse, with a rebound

稳定的过程：a stable period can be seen, level off

分别：respectively

未显示记录数据：they did not record the smallest percentages for any of the items

数据：figure, value, recorded figures

归类：be grouped into five categories, Be further divided into

集中于：go to, be channeled to

开场：generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in a sense/way, in some cases, currently, currently, obviously, undoubtedly

总结：in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 转折：while, whereas, however, on the other hand, nevertheless

至于：with regard to/in regard of, in the aspect of, as for, in relation to, with respect to

原因：because of, owing to, due to, on account of , on the ground of, on grounds of, as a result of, by reason of

结果：thus, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, resulting in, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it fallows that

强调：chiefly, especially, indeed, particularly, above all, most important of all, needless to say 列举：to begin with, in the first place, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, for one thing…for another

举例：for example/instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, that is

让步：although, even if, even though, despite the fact that, in spite of, admittedly, granted that 更清楚的说：to make the picture clearer

The second graph throws a new light on the situation.The picture was slightly different.Compiled by the UN

比较：

相同：a likeness, a similarity, be equal to, similarly, equally, likewise, in like manner,resemble that of the first group

不同：a variation, dissimilar, a dissimilarity

相反：contrary to, conversely, by contraries, on the contrary, instead, be the other way round of… 完全相反：to be diametrically opposed to

相比：compared with, in comparison with, relative to the other two groups, by contrast(with), as compared to , to compare with

和…形成对比：in contrast(with/to)

与…形成对照：to be a contrast to, to contrast with

把…与比较（相同点）：to compare…with

把…与比较（不同点）：to contrast…with

比…好：be superior to

比…差：be inferior to

与…相比显得破旧：to look shabby at the side of

比…重5磅：to outweigh…by 5 pounds

比…高一个头：to be a head above

无法相比：there is no comparison between

使相形见绌：to dwarf

比…高：to tower over

超过：to transcend, to rival, to surpass

等高：to be level with

中等以下：below the average

认为，持某种观点的说法:

Argue, claim, contend, declare, hold, insist, maintain, proclaim, state, understand, advocate Argue for, argue against, hold the view, point out, stick to, cling to

陈述个人见解:Personally, I prefer…

For my part, I choose…

As for me,…

To my mind,…

As far as I am concerned, this proposal…

To be frank, I would like to…

After considering/pondering the issue,…

After close inspection/examination,…

I am convinced that…

I firmly believe that…

I tend to think that…

I strongly approve of …

陈述大众观点

People argue that…

It is understood that…

It is generally accepted that…

反对意见:

I am unconvinced that…

It is hard to accept that…

There is little evidence to support that…

It is unjustifiable to say that…

肯定语气:

Absolutely, altogether, beyond any doubt, out of question, beyond question, undoubtedly, unquestionably

不确定:

It is quite likely that…

It remains to be seen…

Presumably

引入另一个论据:

Strangely/curiously enough…

As a matter of fact…

Surprisingly as it may seem….条件:

In any case(无论如何), in case of = in the event of(万一), irrespective of = regardless of, provided that(除非，如果)

议论文句式:There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of …

I can think of no better illustration of the view than my own experience…

My personal experience leads me to conclude that…

In the past few years, there has been a growing trend that…

People have conflicting views of this fact…

As for what I think, sth has wide application.Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about…

It has found an immediate welcome and much popularity.With the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.Sth plays a vital role in people’s life, and it deserves further attention from authorities.At present/presently/currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming/beginning to believe/recognize/realize that…

Among the most convincing reasons cited/identified by people for…, one should be stressed/emphasized…

The change mainly/partly results from/arises from the fact that…

Another contributing/contributory factor of….It will exert/exercise a far-reaching/disastrous effect on…

It may give rise to a set of problems, a drastic/sweeping change in….It has now drawn public/nationwide attention to the issue of…

But people are taking a fresh look at it.But when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us.Measures must be taken to solve the problem.It is time that we placed/laid considerable special emphasis on…

There is no denying that adequate attention must be devoted to the problem.There is very little chance that…unless there is an immediate action/common realization of… It is recommended that continuous efforts should be made to halt the dangerous growth of… Anyhow, wider publicity should be given to the serious possible potential…

It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors.Good as this is… it has it own disadvantages.The situation is not isolated;it is typical of dozens I have encountered.There is a public controversy over the issue of…

To conclude, I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages/its gain outweigh its loss/carry more weight than those of...While taking advantage of…, we must try to find ways to reduce its disadvantage to a minimum so as to let it serve out purpose better.It is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse.As opposed to/contrary to widely held/accepted belief, I argue that…

To assume/suggest that …is far from being proved/ to miss the point.Logical/valid/sound as these arguments and I whole-heartedly agree with them, they appear insignificant when…is taken into account.There is an element of truth in these arguments/statements, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact that…

However logical/valid the argument may be, they only skim the surface of the problem.You don’t have to look very far to see the truth/validity of this proposition.On the face of it/on the surface/at first thought, it may seem a sound solution, but carefully weighing on the mind/on closer analysis/on second thoughts, we find that…

第五篇：英语四级考试作文例句、

2012英语四级考试技巧:作文收尾篇

环境类话题

温室效应

This is not an easy task, so nations should work together

to prevent this global disaster, at the same time ordinary citizens should do their part.这项工作任重道远，所以各个国家要联合起来共同组织这场全球性的灾难，同时每个公民也要尽自己的一份努力。

人口爆炸

Campaigns should be launched to raise theawareness of family planning, safeguarding theenvironment and slowing the population growth.我们应该开展各种活动增强人们对于计划生育，保护环境和控制人口增长方面的意识。地球环境

1.It is time for us to take measures as it is each citizen’s responsibility to save our mother earth.是需要采取措施的时候了，因为保护地球母亲是每个公民的职责。

3.Only in this way can we pursue comprehensive , balanced and sustainable development and make a harmonious society come true.只有这样我们才能实现全面协调可持续发展，构建和谐社会。

4.As is well known to all, the conservation-minded society（节约型社会）is advocated through China, let’s practice what one preaches.资源浪费

In conclusion, we should limit the overuse of the natural resources and protect our livingenvironment in order to maintain the balance of environment.总而言之，我们需要限制自然资源的过度使用，保护我们的生存环境，以便维持生态环境的平衡。

全球变暖

it is only by united efforts of everyone dwelling on the earth that our planet can be redeemed , so can our lives.社会类话题

医患关系

We believe with the promotion of medical ethics, the relationship between doctors and patients will become more harmonious.我们相信随着医德的提升，医患关系将变得更加和谐。

盲目跳槽

Before every blind jump, we should keep in mind that it has to take

a certain period of time before understands himself and then achieves great success.每次盲目跳槽之前，我们要铭记只有在一定的时间后我们才能了解自己并且取得成功。男女平等

Women will contribute to the society as much as men do, as we should give the same stage to perform.女性和男性一样能为社会做贡献，因此我们要给他们一个平等的舞台表现。空巢现象

In a word, only when the young and the elderly make joint efforts can the elderly parents spend their remaining years in happiness.总之，只有年轻人和老年人共同努力，老年父母才能拥有幸福的晚年。

邻里缺少沟通

What I believe is that we should be aware of the necessity to step out of the doors and build a friendly relationship with others.In return , a warmer and more harmonious society could become possible.我认为我们必须意识到走出房门去建立友好的人际关系是非常必要的。这样才能可能构建一个更温暖更和谐的社会。

冷漠

In a word, each individual should pay more attention to others as well as the world outside.一句话，每个个体也要从自己的世界走出来，更多地注意他人和外部世界。五一长假

All in all, I hope that government would adjust the schedule and let people enjoy a true week-long vacation.总之，我希望政府能调整计划让人们享受一个真正的长假。