小学六年级英语一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时专项练习

第一篇：小学六年级英语一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时专项练习

一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 专项练习

一、选择填空

1.The man is badly hurt and he_____ on the road sadly.A.is lying

B.are lying

C.lieing

2._____Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday?

A.Do, going to

B.Is, going to

C.Will, going to 3.---Where are you going ?

---I ___ the shops for some fruit.A.am going to

B.go to

C.shall going to go to 4.My mother says that she ______buy me a schoolbag better than this one.A.is

B.shall

C.will

5.What’s the matter, Li Lei?

I ___ for my pen.A.am look

B.am looking

C.look 6.Which oranges_____ they_____ to buy?

A.are, going

B.will, going

C.do, going 7.The students in Class One_____ carefully to their English teacher.A.is listening

B.is looking

C.are listening

8.Mr Green usually ____ newspapers after supper every day.A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.looks 9.The students in my class_____ harder than before(比以前)this term.A.is going to study

B.will going to study

C.will study

10.Look!LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.A.play

B.played

C.will play

D.are playing 11.I_____ music at 6:00 every morning.A.listen to

B.listening to

C.am listening to D.hear 12.------Can I ____TV?

------Sure.A.watching

B.watch

C.see

D.look 13.Here ________ the money.A.are

B.is

C.am

D.be 14.There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.have 15.My English teacher_____ about thirty years old, but he_____ younger than he really is.A.is, look

B.am, look

C.is, looks 16.Jim ____very hard, but he _____still a little weak in Chinese.A.studies, is

B.study, is

C.doesn’t study, is 17.We all know that the sun _____round the earth.A.goes

B.don’t go

C.doesn’t go

D.go 18.Who ____the kite best of all in your class, Jim.Lucy or Lily?

A.flies

B.fly

C.are flying

19._____Lucy and Lily _____to speak Chinese with Miss Gao?

A.Is, try

B.I s trying

C.Are, trying 20.What ____you ____with your classmates this Sunday afternoon?

A.are, do

B.do, do

C.will do 21._____she_____ home at six o’clock every mornig?

A.Do, comes

B.Does.come

C.Do, come

D.Is, come 22.There _____twelve months in a year and January _____first.A.is, comes

B.are, come

C.are, comes

D.have, comes 23.There ____an English party in our class this evening.A.will have

B.are going to have

C.is going to be 24.Listen!The children ________ in the open air.A.singing

B.is singing

C.are singing

D.sing 25.------What ______ that in the box?

------A shirt.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be 26._____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A.Was

B.Do

C.Is 27.My father ____TV with my mother now.A.watch

B.watching

C.is watching

D.watches 28.The students _____back in two hours.A.come

B.is coming

C.will coming D.will 29._____you usually _____to school with your classmates?

A.Do, comes

B.does, come

C.Do, come D.Are, come 30.It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family

supper at the table.A.eat

B.is eating

C.are eating

D.eating 31.My mother _____like watching TV, so she _____to bed very early every evening.A, doesn’t , go

B.don’t, go

C.doesn’t , goes

D.don’t , goes 32.When____ they____ leave for Beijing?

A.will, going

.B.will, /

C.do, going to

D.are, going 33.Let’s go into the classroom.The bell _____

.A.ringing

B.is ringing

C.is ring

D.ring 34.Look!The dog _____ itself outside the door.A.is washing

B.wash

C.washes 35.Can I______ this book?

A.have

B.has

C.having 36.She_____ like summer.A.doesn't

B.don't

C.isn't.二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1、Tom ________(swim)in the river now.2、Daniel and Tommy_________(be)in Class One.3、She usually ________(do)her homework in the evening.4、It’s eight o’clock now.The boys ________(watch)TV.5、What does your father ______(do)? He’s a worker.6、Tom and Tony can’t ________(swim).7.Look!Jim and Tom ________(run)there.8.He often ____________(have)dinner at home.9.We _____________(not watch)TV on Mondays.10.Nick ___________(go)to the zoo this Sunday.11.________they(like)the World Cup?

12.What______ they often ________(do)on Saturdays?

13._________your parents________(read)newspapers every day?

14.The girl __________(teach)us English on Sundays.15.She __________(not do)homework every day.16.There _____________(be)an English test next Monday.17.Mike _____________(cook)in the kitchen now.18.She___________(visit)the Great Wall this summer holiday.19.Liu Tao __________(do)not like PE.20.Don’t talk.The baby ______________(sleep).三、按照要求改写句子

Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)________________________________________________.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________?

__________________.Amy likes playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________? We walk to school every morning.(改为同义句))__________________________________.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____________________________________? ________________.四、完成句子

我哥哥准备明年学英语。My brother__________________________ next year.今天下午我打算去看足球赛。I________________the football match this afternoon.他总是帮助别人。He_______________others.这些日子他们一直在种树。They_______________ trees these days.5.看！天要快要下雨啦。Look!It________________ rain soon.海伦每周日去上钢琴课。Helen _______________________every Sunday.7.我6点钟要到火车站接汤姆I___________________Tom at the station at six.8..你在给你父亲写信吗？_____ you_____________ your father at the moment? 9.听！她在隔壁唱歌呢。Listen!She _______________ in the next room.10.她学习很努力。此刻她在复习考试。

She _________ very hard.At this moment she ________________ a test.五、改错。划出错误点，并在括号内改正。（）1.Is your brother speak English?（）2.Does he likes going fishing?（）3.He likes play games after class.（）4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.（）5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays.

第二篇：现在进行时,一般现在时,一般将来时练习题 带答案

现在进行时练习集锦

一、按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)______________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________

二、单项选择

（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Is she____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.The children_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.一般过去时

请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write)this song? I __________(write)it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study)for the math test and ________(practice)English last night.8.________ Mr.Li __________(do)the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be)Jim's weekend? It _________(be not)bad.10.________(be)your mother a sales assistant last year? No.she __________.一般现在时练习

一.用词的适当形式填空。

1.What time_________ his father_________(do)the work? 2.He _________(get)up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What ________(do)he usually ________(do)after school? 5.Tom ________(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Kitty sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch)TV with her parents.8.________ Mike________(read)English every day? 9.How many lessons________ your classmates______(have)on Monday? 10.We often___________(play)football in the playground.二．选择

()1._____ you have a book?

A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have()2.They _________ on a farm.A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked()3.Does Peter like to watch TV?

__________.A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he’d like D.No, he likes()4.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do()5.How ____________ Mr.Brown ___________ to America?

A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes()6.Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at()7.How ___________ he go to work?

He ___________ to work by bike.A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes()8.______ you usually late for school?

No, _____________.A.Do;I am B.Does;not C.Are;I’m not D.Are;I aren’t()9._____ she _____ home at six every day?

A.Is , leave B.Does , leave C.Is , leaves D.Does , left()10.Mr.Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our

一、单项选择题

1.Jenny ____ in an office.Her parents ____in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work 2.One of the boys_____ a black hat.A.have B.there is C.there are D.has 3.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A.don't rain B.didn't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't rain

4.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.rises;set D.rise;sets 5.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A.like;listen B.likes;listens C.like;are listening D.liking;listen 6.Jenny____ English every evening.A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied 7._____Mike from Japan? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 8._____you come from Japan? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 9.What language do you_______? A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak 10.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A.play with;eat B.play with;eats C.to play with;eat D.to play with;eats

二、所给动词的正确形式填空

1.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come)to visit.2._____your sister_____(know)English? 3.Her home____(be)away from her school.4.The pot_____(not look)like yours very much.5.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 6.Who_____(want)to go swimming? 7.______she_____(do)the housework every day? 8.Jenny and Danny usually______(play)games in the afternoon.9.______you ______(like)English? 10.What______his father_____(do)?

一般将来时

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you

28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 参考答案： 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。2．他没有打算住那座小屋。3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。参考答案：

1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．

进行时参考答案

1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is.否定回答No, he is not

2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window? She is not closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、单项选择

ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1、are doing

2、am singing

3、is mending

4、is mending

5、Are flying I am

6、Is sitting

7、Are asking

8、are playing 答案：1.had 2.Did practice didn't 3.did do watched read 4.went

5.didn't visit stayed did 6.did write wrote 7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasn't

10.Was wasn't

答案：一.1.does, do 2.gets 3.Do, brush 4.does, do 5.studies goes 7.watches 8.Does, read 9.do, have 10.play 二.1---5 A C B D C

6---10 C D C B B 答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C A 9.D 10.C

6.8.答案：1.comes 2.Does know 3.is 4.doesn't look 5.do have 6.wants 7.Does do 8.play 9.Do like 10.does do

参考答案：1.am leaving;will finish;leave

2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be 9.won’t believe;sees 10.will win

第三篇：七年级下册实用!一般现在时和现在进行时练习

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

一、选择题练习

1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have

B.having

C.is having

D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping C.sleeping

D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking 8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen

B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do

B.is washing/ is doing

C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have

B.have/ has

C.has/ have

二、填空：

1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)

there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese? 5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4.lie__________

四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ 4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ 5.have__________

五、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_________ _________ the students _________? Some _________ _________ on the phone, _________ _________ _________ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。”

“_________ Mr.Green _________ TV?” “_________, He _________ _________ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _________ _________ a book.She_________ _________ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样？

_________ is the weather today?

或_________ is the weather _________ today?

5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。

I _________ _________ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _________ _________ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？

Where _________ you from?

或Where _________ you _________ from?

第四篇：六年级一般将来时练习

六年级语法知识练习——— 一般将来时 Name__________ Class __________

一、根据所给的单词，用适当的形式填空。

1)My mother and I ______________(clean)our garden tomorrow.2)Next Saturday all the pupils in my class __________(go)to Mike’s party.3)Where ________ your parents ___________(have)lunch tomorrow? 4)She ______________(go fishing)tomorrow.5)Miss Li _____________(leave)for Hong Kong.二、选择正确的答案。

1.（）There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 2.（）Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives

B.will give

C.gives

D.give 3.（）He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write

D.wrote 4.（）He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back

D.is going to coming back 5.（）We ________ the homework next day.A.do

B.will do

C.going to do

D.will doing 6.（）Tomorrow he ____ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go 7.（）The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watch

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch 8.（）There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be

C.shall going to be

D.will going to be 9.（）They ________ an English party next Sunday.A.are having

B.are going to have

C.will having

D.is going to have 10.（）He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will

B.is

C.will be

D.be

第五篇：一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习

一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：

What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习。二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成： We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam.我想他考试会及格的。

三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法

英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)

注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？

(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：

He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。

(3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave.他即将要离开。

Sit down, everyone.The film is about to start.大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用： 误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)： I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱。

(4)用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事： He is due to leave very soon.他很快就要离开。

His book is due to be published in October.他的书计划10月份出版。

(5)用“现在进行时”(即be＋现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事： The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。We’re having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作： I’m leaving.我走了。

(6)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事： The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25分开。Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow.我们明天放假。

注：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义，参见“时态详解：一般现在时”的有关用法。四、三种将来时间表示法的比较

(1)“will / shall＋动词原形”与“be going to ＋动词原形” 两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用：

I think it’ll rain this evening./ I think it’s going to rain this evening.我想今晚会下雨。I won’t tell you about it./ I’m not going to tell you about it.我不会把这事告诉你的。但有时有差别：

① 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较：

“Ann is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know.I’ll go and visit her.” “安住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。”(临时想法，不能用be going to)

“Ann is in hospital.” "Yes, I know.I’m going to visit her tomorrow.“安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。”(事先考虑的意图，不能用will)

② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will： Look at those black clouds.It’s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will： When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。(2)“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”

① be going to主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排。比较：

I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)

I’m picking you up at 6;don’t forget.我6点钟来接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)② 但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时，通常要用be going to，不能用现在进行时态： It’s going to snow before long.不久会下雪。

Things are going to get better soon.情况很快就会好起来。③ 当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时，两者均可用：

She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃那药。

You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。(3)“be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别

两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式)： Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？

I’m(going)to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球。

另外，be going to 还可表示预测，即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用be to：

Look, it’s going to rain.看，要下雨了。

五、典型一般将来时考题详解

【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families

A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing D.have often seen

分析：A。这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。

【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide 分析：B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时，主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和D;由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D，而选B。

【例3】 —How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we __________ what we can do four you.A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see

分析：D。表示将要发生的情况，自然是用一般将来时。

【例4】If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing

分析：A。由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时，所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。【例5】 Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A.live B.would live C.will live D.have lived

分析：C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。

【例6】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

分析：C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。

【例7】—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

分析：D。根据句意，在此之前说话人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她，这个动作还没发生，因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定，要用be going to，不用 will(www.xiexiebang.comic.But it ______ all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining

解析：答案选 A。本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景，且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况（根据句中的had been和could have had可知），句意为“要是（当时）天气好一点，我们就可以去野餐了”。该虚拟语气的言外之意是“（由于天气不好）我们没有去野餐”。为什么没去呢？but后说的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。以上综合以上语境分析，空格处只能填一般过去时。32.—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was

解析：答案选 D。此题既考查时态的用法，同时又考查主语一致。根据问句中的时态和last night这一短语可知，此处谈的是昨晚的事，故应用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。另外，根据英语语法，当两个或多个名词并列作主语，且受到every的修饰时，其后谓语动词要用单数。故答案选D。

33.He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played

解析：答案选 B。根据句中的when he was young可知，主句时态宜用一般过去时，句意为：他在年轻时经常踢球，并踢过许多年。

34.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning!

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent

解析：答案选 D。根据句末的this morning可知，空格处应填一般过去时。35.—You speak very good French!

—Thanks.I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studied B.study C.was studying D.had studied

解析：答案选 A。根据句意及句中时间状语for four years可推知，空格处该用一般过去时或现在完成时；由于选项中没有现在完成时，故用一般过去时。

36.— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introducing

解析：答案选 B。根据对话内容可知，此刻说话者就在其朋友介绍的那个餐馆用餐，所以其朋友给他们介绍这家餐馆肯定是在此之前，故用一般过去时。即选B。顺便说一句，这道题中的My friend introduced me a right place有两处惯用法问题：一是introduce习惯上不接双宾语；二是introduce表示“介绍”时，主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识，或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节。此句中的“介绍”其实是指“推荐”，故应用recommend，即应改为：My friend recommended me a right place.37.Edward, you play so well.But I ______ you played the piano.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known C.don’t know D.haven’t known 解析：答案选 A。根据句意可知，说话者是“过去”不知道，现在已经知道了，因此句子用一般过去时。句意为：爱德华，你弹得太好了。但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴。又如：Hello!I didn’t know you were in London.How long have you been here? 你好!我之前不知道你在伦敦。你在这里多久了?

38.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

解析：答案选 A。根据常识可知，宇宙的形成是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。句意为：关于宇宙如何形成科学家们有很多推测。又如：When did the world come into being? 世界是何时开始存在的?

39.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

解析：答案选 C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。

40.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened

解析：答案选 B。根据前面句中的一般过去时was可知，事情发生在过去，所以happen也宜用一般过去时。句意为：当时我不在镇上，所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么发生的。

41.—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I ______ the beginning.A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss

解析：答案选 A。根据问句的意思（你觉得这部电影如何）可知，答话者已看了这部电影，所以“错过电影的开头”应用一般过去时。

42.—I’ve got to go now.(www.xiexiebang.com)—Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking 解析：答案选 B。既然现在对方提出要走了，所以，以为对方要留下来吃晚饭的想法肯定就是过去想法，故用一般过去时。I thought…在这类句型中通常译为“我原以为……”“我还以为……”。又如：I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different.我本以为你会像你姐姐，但是你们俩完全不一样。

43.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ______ know.I ______ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

解析：答案选 D。根据句意，在此之前说话人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她，这个动作还没发生，因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定，要用be going to，不用will。

44.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______.A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy.D.will be busy

解析：答案选 A。but…引出的句子谈论的是事实，故应用陈述语气，由于是谈论昨天的情况，故用一般过去时。全句意为：鲍勃昨天是要帮助我们的，但他太忙了。

45.Excuse me.I ______ I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing

解析：答案选 A。该句的谈话背景是：一个人挡住了另一个人的路，于是他说“对不起，我没有意识到我挡了你的路”。显然，当这个人说“对不起，我没有意识到……”的时候，显然他说话的时候是“意识到了”，也就是说“没有意识到”在他道歉的时候已属过去了，故要用一般过去时。

46.In 1492, Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A.lands B.landed C.has landed D.had landed

解析：答案选 B。根据句中的过去时间状语in 1947可知，句应用一般过去时。句意为：1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为那是印度的岛屿。又如：

47.— Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A.had left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave

解析：答案选 B。根据上文中的has gone to（已经到……去了）可知，鲍勃的离开发生在过去（因为他已经离开了），故用一般过去时。又如： It happened in the first century AD.这事发生在公元一世纪。She had an accident on her way home.她在回家的途中发生事故。