第一篇:2013人教版七年级英语下一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
(一)一般现在时
1.定义:表示经常性的动作。经常与频率副词(时间状语)连用:often经常, usually通常, always总是,every每个, sometimes有时,at…在几点钟等。只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式,其余动词均用原形。
2.三单变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes; 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes ;以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies
3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词
(二)现在进行时
1.定义:表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示目前或现阶段一直在进行我动作。经常与now, at the moment, look, listen,be quiet等词连用。
2.基本结构:be(am/ is/ are)+v-ing(动词的现在分词)
I’m watching TV now.They’re playing football.3.现在分词的构成:
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→goingask →askinglook→looking
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
have →havingtake→takingmake→makingwrite→writing
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。get→gettingswim→swimmingbegin→beginningshop→shopping(4)以ie结尾的重读开音节,变ie为y,再加ing
tie→tying
4.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:be+v-ingShe is singing in the next room.(2)否定式:be+not+v-ingThe students aren’t cleaning the room.(3)一般问句:be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。
5.特殊疑问问句:疑问词+be +主语+doing+其他?(疑问词+一般疑问句)What is the old man doing under the tree?
(三)现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:
1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now.(暂时性)
I watch TV every day.(经常性)
2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)
Lucy lives in Beijing.(长久性居住)
第二篇:一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
一般现在时和现在进行时
一般现在时和现在进行时的不同之处有以下几点:
1)基本用法不同;2)谓语动词的形式不同;3)时间状语不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。
一、基本用法不同
【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。
如She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶正在进行或存在的状态。如:Look!She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。
二、谓语动词的形式不同 【1】一般现在时的谓语动词:
1)be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为: am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如: We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。I am reading English now.我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同
【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day等频率短语连用,还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。【2】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look!/ Listen!等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
四、特殊用法
【1】一般现在时的特殊用法: 表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
【2】现在进行时的特殊用法: 现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如: He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)【3】come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:I'm coming.我就来。
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式(-ing)。
1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4.lie__________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ have__________ 4.study__________ fly__________cry__________ play__________
三、填空。
1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese? 5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.7.He _________(read)English every day.8.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)? 9.Let's____________and play football.(go)10.He_____________ like swimming.(not)
按要求改写下列句子: 1.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 2.Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 3.My mother is cooking some nice food now.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:
一、选择题练习
1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不,他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样?_____ is the weather today? 或_____ is the weather _____ today?
5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _____ _____ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来? Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。I _____ from America.或I _____ from America.
第三篇:七年级下册实用!一般现在时和现在进行时练习
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
一、选择题练习
1.Who _____ over there now?
A.singing
B.are sing
C.is singing
D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have
B.having
C.is having
D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying
B.cried
C.is crying
D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing
C.are wear
D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping
B.are sleeping C.sleeping
D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class?
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking 8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning
B.clean
C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen
B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get
B.gets
C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do
B.is washing/ is doing
C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have
B.have/ has
C.has/ have
二、填空:
1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)
there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese? 5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4.lie__________
四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ 4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ 5.have__________
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。
_________ _________ the students _________? Some _________ _________ on the phone, _________ _________ _________ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不,他在打扫房间。”
“_________ Mr.Green _________ TV?” “_________, He _________ _________ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
Wei Fang _________ _________ a book.She_________ _________ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样?
_________ is the weather today?
或_________ is the weather _________ today?
5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。
I _________ _________ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _________ _________ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来?
Where _________ you from?
或Where _________ you _________ from?
第四篇:现在进行时,一般现在时,一般将来时练习题 带答案
现在进行时练习集锦
一、按要求改写句子
1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)______________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
二、单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Is she____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.The children_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.一般过去时
请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write)this song? I __________(write)it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study)for the math test and ________(practice)English last night.8.________ Mr.Li __________(do)the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be)Jim's weekend? It _________(be not)bad.10.________(be)your mother a sales assistant last year? No.she __________.一般现在时练习
一.用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do)the work? 2.He _________(get)up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What ________(do)he usually ________(do)after school? 5.Tom ________(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Kitty sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch)TV with her parents.8.________ Mike________(read)English every day? 9.How many lessons________ your classmates______(have)on Monday? 10.We often___________(play)football in the playground.二.选择
()1._____ you have a book?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have()2.They _________ on a farm.A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked()3.Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he’d like D.No, he likes()4.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do()5.How ____________ Mr.Brown ___________ to America?
A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes()6.Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at()7.How ___________ he go to work?
He ___________ to work by bike.A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes()8.______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.A.Do;I am B.Does;not C.Are;I’m not D.Are;I aren’t()9._____ she _____ home at six every day?
A.Is , leave B.Does , leave C.Is , leaves D.Does , left()10.Mr.Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our
一、单项选择题
1.Jenny ____ in an office.Her parents ____in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work 2.One of the boys_____ a black hat.A.have B.there is C.there are D.has 3.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A.don't rain B.didn't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't rain
4.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.rises;set D.rise;sets 5.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A.like;listen B.likes;listens C.like;are listening D.liking;listen 6.Jenny____ English every evening.A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied 7._____Mike from Japan? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 8._____you come from Japan? A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is 9.What language do you_______? A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak 10.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A.play with;eat B.play with;eats C.to play with;eat D.to play with;eats
二、所给动词的正确形式填空
1.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come)to visit.2._____your sister_____(know)English? 3.Her home____(be)away from her school.4.The pot_____(not look)like yours very much.5.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 6.Who_____(want)to go swimming? 7.______she_____(do)the housework every day? 8.Jenny and Danny usually______(play)games in the afternoon.9.______you ______(like)English? 10.What______his father_____(do)?
一般将来时
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I ______(leave)in a minute.I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).2.—How long _____ you _____(study)in our country? —I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here? —I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.3.I ______(be)tired.I ______(go)to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______(snow)soon.6.—_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday? —No.I ______(visit)my teacher.7.—______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).二、单项选择
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.(不,不要。)
A.No, you won’t B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine
15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________(不去).A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________(好的).A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to
C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you
28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 参考答案: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D
17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B
25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
三、把下列各句译成英语 1.我叔叔今晚要来。2.他没有打算住那座小屋。3.我们要读这本书。
4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?—不,他要去游泳。参考答案:
1.My uncle will come tonight.
2.He isn't going to live in the small house. 3.We are going to read this book.
4.—Will your father go fishing?—No,he is going swimming.
进行时参考答案
1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is.否定回答No, he is not
2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window? She is not closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?
二、单项选择
ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1、are doing
2、am singing
3、is mending
4、is mending
5、Are flying I am
6、Is sitting
7、Are asking
8、are playing 答案:1.had 2.Did practice didn't 3.did do watched read 4.went
5.didn't visit stayed did 6.did write wrote 7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasn't
10.Was wasn't
答案:一.1.does, do 2.gets 3.Do, brush 4.does, do 5.studies goes 7.watches 8.Does, read 9.do, have 10.play 二.1---5 A C B D C
6---10 C D C B B 答案:1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C A 9.D 10.C
6.8.答案:1.comes 2.Does know 3.is 4.doesn't look 5.do have 6.wants 7.Does do 8.play 9.Do like 10.does do
参考答案:1.am leaving;will finish;leave
2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be 9.won’t believe;sees 10.will win
第五篇:人教七年级下英语句型翻译
句型翻译
1.would like to do sthwant to do sth
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2.spend time / money doing sth
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3.have a great time doing sth / have fun doing sth
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4.enjoy doing sthenjoy oneself
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4.tell / ask sb to do sth
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5.forget / remember to do sth
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6.hear sb doing / do sth
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7.so ……that
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8.It is + adj + for sb to do sth
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9.be goodatsth / doing sth
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10.be good for sth
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11.be good with sb
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12.be interested doing sth /sth
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13.help sb do/to dosth
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14.help sb with sth
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15.have to do sth
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16.问天气的句子
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17.It takes sb some time to do sth
____________________________________________________.there be(is / are)+ 某物+某地。
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19.时态句型的翻译。
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20.It is time to do sth
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21.need sb to do sth
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22.be friendly to do sth
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23.the number of ____________ a number of ______________________