中学英语各阶段课本上的话题及动词短语归纳总结

第一篇：中学英语各阶段课本上的话题及动词短语归纳总结

中学英语各阶段课本上的话题及动词短语归纳总结

常见的课本话题

食物，get ready for the future.婚姻，be engage to sb 科学技术，Depened on 音乐，rhthym电影，fiction movies 科幻小说，地震，经历的灾难，experience旅游，watch out 英国文化，stand for美国文化，名人，运动，交朋友，英语在全世界，around the world海洋，我们周围的环境，礼貌方式，建筑与艺术，诗歌与艺术，有所不同，make differences, 中关村，奥运会，残疾人的精神世界，高一上册的内容

交朋友，难忘的经历，高中所采取的思路，交朋友，运动，健康，饮食，电影，音乐，伟大的女性，科学家的思维，有所不同，英国，美国文化。发明创造。健康的心里，心里平衡，初中英语所谈及的话题内容：运动，健康，饮食，礼貌问话。

本科英语所谈及的内容：

时差，如何提高英语学习，提高记忆，安乐死的评论，社会不公平的，如何决策，如何成功的面试，总统竞选，儿童的自尊心。平时阅读所经历的话题内容： 难忘的经历，现代科技，广告，招聘，名人，选美，搬家，趣闻，疾病的产生，婚姻，雪茄的使用，马拉松，游泳，活动对人的影响，智慧，希纳神话，美国的公交车，英国房屋的建筑，泰坦尼克号，哈利波特，新加坡。不同的风俗习惯。

英语的文章类型：

叙事文，说明文，议论文，地理类，历史类，生活类。英语里常见的类型词汇： 表示食物的词汇：

cabbage tomoto carrot obion porriage dumplins rice brade soup noodles Tratice huamburg chocalake 表示星期的词汇: 略 表示日期的词汇： 表示科目的词汇： 表示职业的词汇： 英语当中的数量词：

高中课本第一单元交朋友方面的词汇： be fond of be into 加科目或运动 like enjoy doing sth 加运动

such …..that 定语从句 so …..that 目的状语从句 look for人或人控制的或动 search for敌人 hunt for猎物 be equal to 和什么相等 except for 可以加动名词 except 直接加名词 besides 另外

the first time引导时间状语从句

for the first time状语 the next time 语言

communicate with sb have difficulty in dong sth treat … as… shoud not to do with 不会不处理 量词 Hundreds of Thounds of A cup of twp glasses of two pieces of a bowl of I might even keep a parrot I will probably go skating and swimming every day.I also go there.We are both Chinese.句型：

There is something different.there is something wrong with you , something is wrong with you Have in trouble doing sth Have difficulty doing sth Run out of sth Sth be used up Warn sb to do sth 电影movie Be afraid of Food marriage

telecology

poem

buildings

Earthquake

olympic games experiences Americian English famous people music 表示职业的词汇：

Actor dancer doctor teacher waitress engineer famer worker computer programmer banker I want to be ….运动的词汇：

Drink playing basketball football tennis go hiking Go fishing Do chores Sweep floor make dinners do the dishes make the bed.Famous star Credict 如何去描述饭的做法： First , second ,finally.Peel pour…into tear cut…into… Add… to… 描述朋友：

描述朋友性格的词汇： Outgoing handsome honest

描述职业：

Why do you like to travel? Music Editor experienced.旅游

Journey trip travel around the world Continue its journey the trip to American travel all over the world 难忘的体验和经历 Experience 做经历讲是可数名词，做经验讲是不可数名词。Fight for Far away from put into take the attention away from put off get up Be afraid of be afraid to do sth look up at look through Look around Look over

英语在全世界 ： Fall autumn.英式的

Written English spoken English 强调句，有介词，去掉一部分之后任然是一个独立的结构。Other the other others another 的区别比教 Determine to do sth Decide to do sh Borrow sth from sb Ask sb for some money.Ask for Many much Like doing sth Like to do sth 同时可用作介词，像的意思。A Would rather B …than…

B后面用过去时表示希望B现在或将要完成的 B 后面加过去完成时希望B过去将要做的事。Would rather not to tell you Rather than 而不是，more than I will be a English teacher rather than a tour.情态动词的用法： Should You should drink more water.Could Could you please clean your room? 建议，请求 Can Can I help you? 帮助 Will Would Would you like a cup of tea? 意愿 would 1 过去将来时，态动词

I would like noodles.Would you like to do sth.Which animal would be good pets ? Would mind doing sth? May May I come in? 允许 Might I might even go to hongkong.I will be able to dress more casually.Don`t wear jeans to the party.The same….as

She is the same age as 介词me.As 副词……as He is as black as water.Not …until

2、会，3、情 He didn’t come until 11 o`clock.名人： Exercise 用作锻炼，练习题讲时是可数名词，也可用作动词。Sport Game 文化遗迹

Destroy be destroyed毁坏 injured人受伤 woulden伤口 hurt 心灵上的伤害 damage损坏

He was injured due to a car accient.Include contain including 我们周围的世界 Die dead cut down cut in No more than 不只是

No more 不再，用作状语，多用一般现在时和将来时数量上的。No longer 时间上的，多用一般过去时 he si no longer 用在句末。

While

1、同时，2、当什么时候，另一个人怎么样。When 事态的使用上，动词的延续性和非延续性。科技：

Remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth Depend on Rely on Devote sth to do sth Marry sb to sb Get married to sb be engage to sb Be married to sb 和……结婚 They are married Though although Non`t only ….but also

Not only does she works hard ,but also he failed.来自于世界不同的声音 Have something in common.Be deffrerent from As if It looked as if the creature had moved.It was almost as if the creature was watching them.好像怎样，如果是同时发生，AS IF 后面的句子用过去时态

后面的句子如果是发生之前，AS IF 后面的句子用完成时态。文学和艺术 Take off Land get out off出来 get out Be made of Have difficulty in doing sth Keep Feed Return it Borrow sth from sb Lend sth to sb Write a letter to sb Drop sb a line Call sb up Call on sb 要求么人，拜访么人。Be afraid of sth Be afraid to do sth Ask sb to do sth Want sb to do sth Help do sth Help sb with sth Start with Compare with sb Compare to sth Prepare for Prepare for the future Plan to do sth Give up Give in Believe in 相信人 Believe 相信事 Come across 偶遇 Come true be true Fit… into 使…适合 fit themselves into children`s life Make sb do sth have sb do sth help sb do sth let sb do sth

Have sth done have sth done make sth done get sth done difficult

Leave sth done Leave sb doing Found sth adj 感官动词：

Feel look get smell sound Need keep stay the need to have mobile phones 能当系动词用的动词： Come get fall asleep Cost 主语人 take pay for spend Finish doing sth

find it Imagine doing sth Remember doing sth Remember to do sth enjoy doing sth See sb do sth See sb doing sth Talk about think about learn about Talk with argue with be stict with Heard about sth Heard of Heard from收到么人的来信 sb Undertake to do sth Prevent sb from doing sth keep sb doing sth go on doing sth stop doing sth Protect sb from doing sth 身体语言： Get through Intend to do sth 科学家在工作： Be Charged Charge money for sth kite Make use of Be make up of 伟大的女性：

Be to do sth 一种计划，意愿 be sure to do sth i am sure that Be about to do sth 即将，马上要做 be off to do sht Be about to say something Something to happen.Be going to do sth按计划将要做的事 Walk up to the farther.Turn around Think while you are reading.Think befor you read Think after you read.Look up the new words 节日： Honor Be supposed to do sth should 健康的饮食：

Keep up with 与什么保持同步 保持 Catch up with 赶上车 Give sb advice Operate 机器运行 Battery operated slipper Finally First at first then Continue to do sth Compare …with… Look through Get on well with sb get along with sth Have a big fight with sb In my opion Earn raise Sleep Fall asleep be asleep 有所不同： Be engage to sb Stop sb from doing sth 阻止么人做么事 prefer sht to sth prefer to do sth prefer doing sth Prefer to do sth than do sth 英格兰：

Be Separated from Be made up of Made up 弥补，讲和。Make use of Make out 和疾病的人生活在一起 Suffer from Persuade sb to do sth 保护环境： Attend the meeting Turn out to be 结果是 Too diffcuclt to understand There is nothing wrong with you 有问题，There is something wrong with you 没问题 Something is wrong with you.Effect affect Earthquake vocano First aid Reason reasons Cause of excuse 造成

For example such as可以直接加动词短语。Live in live on around the world all over the world Fly… to… take medecine take place Be based on sth 建立在…之上 Announce that Forbid doing sth Guarantee Be known as be famous for Aim at Supply sb with sth Provide sb with sth In honor of Have an effect on Live a …..life make.....a living 谋生 Promise sb to do sth Argue with sb Be accompanied by 有所不同: Make one`s mind to do sth 下定决心做么事 Prefer to Get on with sb Go on with doing sth 继续做么事 Go on to do sth Analysis the obvious Find it difficult for sb to do sth It is good for sb to do sth Receive give lecture 初中和高中的英语主要选材内容是以兴趣，激励为主的，而大学主要是以分析社会现象为主的，内容更加深刻一些。所写作文内容也应该是相应的, 例如： 去旅游

On Board 在国外 Experience Experiences Go on vacation Find it adj Go through go down begin doing sth start doing sth Watch out 当心 get away from 逃离 Grew up 成长 In the beginning Be to do sth be about to do sth Scenes sceneary Get married in all after all Run away from Cause v write sth into swh copy sth into swh Afford to do sth 支付起 Make a good impression Knives Destroy Out of style in style Centre of burn v burnt in ruin Dreams can come true dreams of United When was you born ? Compete competitors Add to Add to thirty counties 增加到 latest lately later 后来 Take it away do it in a minute Call for help call on call at Dare to do sth Stay in touch with stay connect with sb keep in touch with In case of In case of the accident Failed in the exam It is time to do sth Be defeated 打败 Come up with 产生 Come up with a peace world Take a good care of sth look after Used to do sth be used to do sth be used to介词 sth Adapt to Adapt to the society Fit… into…

Fit themselves into children life Think about find out Pollute the environment Devote… to…

Devote himself to the environment Common ordinary usually Have something in common Stop doing sth Have in common with sth English-speaking country 各种各样的 A variety of various life Be in trouble out of trouble Come across Close for wait for look for ask for prepare for Wait in line cut in line Happen take place walk to school walk aong walk through go for a walk Take a walk Promise to do sth Promise sb to do sth In front of In the front of Had better do sth you had better to do sth Get from Get from the idea Fitht diaease Base on Base on you interest Be harmful to sb or sth Keep a balanced diet Goes for 适当 The same goes for you Exercise more Be ready for Keep fit Stop sb from doing sth Keep sb from doing sth Ask for advice Invite sb to swh In good healthy Mix… with… Persuade sb to do sth Pay you attention to the class Get together 在资料上常见的话题类型：

文学艺术，小说，戏剧，历史，生活，社会现象，风俗类，励志类，吉尼斯记录，来源于生活，而高于生活。纪实类的。广告，语言的学习，以后的职业。符合么个阶段的特征。动物类，美国的汽车行业，日本的婚姻。

Lies in the south of china In addition to

第二篇：动词短语总结

动词短语总结(3)动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系 2．get up起床

3．get back回来；取回 4．get on上车

5．get over克服；度过 6．get off下车

7．Get together相聚

8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽 9．get into进人；陷入

10．get into trouble陷入麻烦 11．get in a word插话 12．get rid of除掉

13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历 14．get to到达

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去

16．get across使理解 17．get away离开

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃

2．give in屈服；投降 3．give out用完；耗尽

4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 6．give off放出

7．give back归还；恢复 动词go构成的短语动词 1．go ahead继续；干吧

2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭 4．go on(doing)继续做某事

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 6．go over检查；复习

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力 9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

10．go against违背

11．go back回家，追溯

12．go for运用于，应用于’

13．go in for参加，爱好

14．go with相配

15．go without不吃／喝／用

16．go beyond超过

17．go up上升，上涨

18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 2．have words with争吵

3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing…

做……有困难

动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事 2．keep up坚持；保持； 3．keep up with跟上

4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 5．keep away from远离

6．keep … out of使……不进入 7．keep one’s word遵守诺言

8．keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系

9．keep silent保持沉默

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

11．keep off使……远离 动词knock构成的短语动词 1．knock at敲(门、窗等)2．knock down撞倒

3．knock sb.off sw.撞掉下来

4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 动词look构成的短语动词 1．1ook up抬头；查阅

2．1ook out小心 3．1ook into调查

4．1ook forward to盼望

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览 6．1ook up to尊敬

7．1ook down upon瞧不起 8．1ook like看起来

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as)把……看作10．1ook after照顾 11．1ook for寻找

动词make构成的短语动词 1．make a dive for向……猛冲

2．make an apology to sb.for向……道歉 3．be made up of组成

4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5．make room for给……腾地方 6．make up one’s mind下决心 7．make up for弥补 8．make use of利用

9．make one’s way排除困难前进 10．make progress进步 11．make repairs修理

12．make a promise许诺言 13．make a living谋生

14．make the best of尽量利用 15．make for走向，前往 16．make out认出，理解 17．make it成功，及时达到

第三篇：中学英语高频精华短语总结_

中学英语高频精华短语总结 Suitable for a new need)改编, consider good, 出生

说明：所总结的734 组词组来自改写(以适应新的需 right)赞成, approve vt.批准 77.blame sb.for sth.因„责高中英语教材，和新概念英语四要)49.arise from(=be caused by)备某人.blame sth.on sb.把„册中易混淆的词组，部分来自历22.in addition(=besides)此由„引起.推在某

年来各省模拟试卷中，都是英语外, 又, 加之 50.arrange for sb./sth.to do 人身上

中的最核心词组。标红字的部分23.in addition to(=as well as, sth.安排„做„ 78.in blossom 开花(指树木)为尚未接触过的，可自己查字典besides, other than)除„外 51.arrive on 到达;arrive at be in blossom 开花(强调状态)解决。只要您细心体会，牢牢记24.adhere to(=abide by, 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;come into blossom 开 住，英语定会有很大进步的^-conform to, comply with, cling arrive in 到达某地(大 花(强调动作)

^。to, insist on, persist 地方);79.on board 到船上, 在船上,1.be absent from„.缺席，不in, observe, opinion, belief)52.be ashamed of(=feel shame, 上火车或飞机

在 粘附;坚持, 遵循 guilt or sorrow because of sth.80.boast of(or about)吹嘘

2.absence of mind(=being 25.adjacent(=next to, close done)以„ 81.out of breath 喘不过气来 absent-minded)心不在焉 to)毗邻的, 临近的 为羞耻 82.in brief(=in as few words

3.absorb(=take up the 26.adjust..(to)(=change 53.assure sb.of sth.(=try to as possible)简言之

attention of)吸引„的注意力slightly)调节;适应;cause to believe or trust in 83.in bulk 成批地,不散装的(被动语态):be absorbed in 27.admit of(=be capable of, sth.)向„保证, 使„ 84.take the floor 起立发言 全神贯注于„近:be engrossed leave room for)„的可能，留确信.54.attach(to)(=to fix, 85.on business 出差办事.in;be lost in;be rapt in;be 有„的余地.fasten;join)缚, 系,结 86.be busy with sth.忙于某事concentrated on;28.in advance(before in time)55.make an attempt at doing be busy doing sth.be focused on;be centered on 预告, 事先.29.to advantage sth.(to do sth.)试图做„ 忙于做某事

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;有利的,使优点更加突出地.30.56.attend to(=give one’s 87.last but one 倒数第二.be well supplied with)富于,have an advantage over 胜过.attention, care and thought)88.last but not least 最后一富有 have the advantage of 由于„注意, 照顾;attend 点但也是最重要的一点

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能处于有利条件 on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, 89.but for(=without)要不是.接近,进入,了解 have the advantage of sb.知道look after)侍候,照料 表示假设

6.by accident(=by chance, 某人所不知道的事 57.attitude to/ toward „90.buy sth.for„money 用多accidentally)偶然地,意外.31.take advantage of(=make 对„的态度.看法 少钱买

Without accident(=safely)the best of, utilize, make use 58.attribute„to„(=to 91.be capable of 能够, 有能安全地, of, profit from, believe sth.to be the result 力

7.of one’s own harness)利用.of„)把..归因于.., 认为..是..be capable of being +过去分词:accord(=without being asked;32.agree with 赞同(某人意见)的结果59.on the average(=on 是能够被„的willingly;freely)自愿地,主agree to 同意 average, on an average)平均 92.in any case(=for love or 动地 33.in agreement(with)同意, 60.(be)aware of(=be money, at any rate, at any

8.in accord with 与„一致.一致 conscious of , having price, at any cost,out of one’s accord with 同„.34.ahead of 在„之前, 超knowledge or consciousness)whatever happens;anyhow)无论不一致 过„;„„„„„.ahead of 意 如何

9.with one accord(=with time 提前.识到,知道.93.in case(=for fear that)everybody agreeing)一致地 35.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具61.at the back of(=behind)万一;

10.in accordance with(=in 体.2)在谣传中.在„后面 94.in case of(=in the event agreement with)依照,根据 36.above all(=especially, 62.in the back of 在„后部(里of)如果发生„万一

11.on one’s own account most important of all)尤其是, 面);on the back of 在„后部in the case of 至于„, 就„而

1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人最重要的.(外面);be on one’s 言

自己的利益 37.in all(=counting everyone back(=be ill in bed)卧病不95.in no case 在任何情况下都

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行or everything, altogether)总起.不(放句首倒装句)

负责 共, 总计 63.at one’s back(=supporting 96.be cautious of 谨防

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 38.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)or favoring sb.)支持,维护;97.center one’s attention on account 赊账;on account of at all 一点也不;have sb.at one’s on(=focus one’s attention on)因为;on no account 不论什么all at once(=suddenly)突然;back 有„支持, 有„作后台 把某人的注意力集中

原因也不;of once and for all 只此一次;64.turn one’s back on sb.在„上

„account 有„..重要性.above all 最重要的;first(=turn away from sb.in an 98.be certain of(=be sure of)

12.take„into of all 首先;all in all 大体impolite way)不理睬(某 有把握, 一定.99.for certain account(=consider)把...考虑上说;be all in 累极了;all 人),背弃,抛弃 of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握进去 but 几乎.65.behind one’s back 背着某地

13.give sb.an account of 说39.allow for(=take into 人(说坏话)100.by chance(=accidentally, 明, 解释(理由)consideration, take into 66.be based on / upon 基于 by accident)偶然

14.account for(=give an account)考虑到, 估计到.67.on the basis of 根据„, 101.for a change 换换环境(花explanation or reason for)解40.amount to(=to be equal to)在„基础上 样等)

释, 说明.总计, 等于.68.beat„at 在„运动项目上102.charge sb.with „控告某

15.on account of(=because of)41.answer for(undertake 打赢 人犯有„

由于,因为.responsibility for, be liable 69.begin with 以„开始.to 103.in charge of

16.on no account(=in no case, for, take charge for)对„ begin with(=first of all)首(=responsible for)负责(某for no reason)绝不要,无论如何负责.先, 第一(经常用于开始语)事)

不要(放句首时句子 42.answer to(=conform to)适70.on behalf of(=as the in the charge of „由„管 要倒装)合,符合.representative of)以„名义 104.take charge of(=to be or

17.accuse„of„(=charge„43.be anxious about 为„焦急71.believe in(=have faith or become responsible for)负责管with;blame sb.for sth.;不安;或anxious for trust in;consider sth./sb.to 理(照顾)

blame sth.on sb.;44.apologize to sb.for sth.be true)相信,依赖, 105.charge„for 因„索取(费complain about)指控,控告 为„向„道歉 信仰.用), charge sb.with sth.控

18.be acquainted with(=to 45.appeal to sb.for sth.为72.benefit(from)受益,得到告某人犯

have knowledge of)了解;(=to 某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.好处.有„

have met socially)对某人有吸引力 73.for the benefit of 为了„106.round the clock(=all day 熟悉 46.apply to sb.for sth.为„的利益(好处)and all night, usually without

19.act on 奉行,按照„行动;向„申请;apply for 申请;74.for the better 好转 stopping)昼夜不停

act as 扮演;act for 代理 apply to 适用.75.get the better of(=defeat 地

20.adapt oneself to(=adjust 47.apply to 与„有关;适用 sb.)打败, 胜过.76.by birth 107.comment on 评论

oneself to)使自己适应于 48.approve of(=consent to, 在出生上,论出身,按血统at 108.commit oneself to 使自己

21.adapt„(for)(=make sth.be in favor of, favor, agree to, birth 在出生时;give birth to 承担„ commit sb.to prison

把某人送进监狱;符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 里;on(at)the comer of a 按„办 commit one’s idea to writing 服从;2)observe;3)comply street 在街道拐弯处;round 191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 把某人的想法写下来;commit a with 照„办;4)keep to 遵循;the comer 拐过弯;be in a 节食 matter to a 5)abide by 服从;6)stick tight corner 陷入困境 192.differ from„in 与„的区committee 把某事交给委员会讨to 按..做 162.correspond(with)别在于„ 论 134.be confronted with(=be(=exchange letters regularly)193.in difficulties„有困难,109.in common(和„)有共同之brought face to face with)面通信 处境困难, 处,共用.对, 面临 163.correspond to 相当于.194.discharge sb.(from)„be common to sb.是与某人所共135.congratulate sb.on 祝贺 correspond with 符合,一致 for(=dismiss sb.from a job 有的 136.in connection with(=with 164.at all costs 不惜任何代for)因„解雇, 开除 110.keep company with(=be regard to)关于, 价.at the cost of 以„为代价 195.fall back(=retreat, turn friendly and go out together)137.be conscious of(=be aware 165.a matter of course 理所back)撤退;和„要好.of)觉察,知道 当然的事 in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 111.compare„with „ 把„138.consent to(=give 166.as a matter of course 当196.on display(=being shown 与„比较 agreement to permission)同意 然地, 自然地 publicly)陈列 112.compare„to„ 把„比139.in consequence(=as a 167.in(during)the course 197.dispose of(=get rid 作„ result)结果 在„过程中 of ,throw away)处理掉

113.by comparison 比较起来 140.in consequence of(=as a 168.in due course(=without 198.beyond dispute 不容争议114.in comparison with(=in consequence of)由于„的结果 too much delay)没经过太久, contrast to)和„比起来 141.under consideration 在考到一定时候 115.compensate for(=give sth.虑中 169.on credit 赊购;with to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,142.in consideration of(=in credit 以优异成绩;to one’s 弥补compensate return for, on account of, credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补 because of)由于 sb.credit 使„感到光荣 116.complain of(or about)抱143.on no consideration(in no 170．be critical of 爱挑毛病怨;诉苦;控告;complain about case)无论如何也不 的，批评的 抱怨某人或事情;145.take„into consideration 171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好complain to sb.about sth.(or(=take account of, take„into 某人的疾病 sb.)向某人抱怨„;complain account)考虑到, 把„ 172．a danger to 对„的危险;(抱怨);complement 考虑进去 be in danger(of)处于„危险中;(补充);compliment(恭维)146.considerate(=thoughtful be out of danger 脱 117.comply with(=act in of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他离危险 accordance with a demand, 人需要的, 173.to date(=so far, until order, rule etc.)遵守, considerable 相当大的,值得考now)到目前为止 依从 虑的 174.out of date 过时的；up to 118.conceive of(think of, 147.consist of(=be composed date 新式的,时兴的;date back imagine, consider)想象,设想 of)由„组成的.consist in 主to 可追溯到;date 119.concentrate on(or upon)要在于.consist with 符 from 从某时期开始(有)集中,专心 合,与„一致 175.deal with(=concern)论120.be concerned with(=about)148.be consistent with(=be in 及 与„有关 agreement with)与„一致.be 176.be in debt to sb.欠„的121.concern oneself about / consistent in 一贯 债 with 关心 的, 177.on the decline 在衰退中, 122.in conclusion(=as the 149.consult sb.on/ about sth.在减少中 last thing)最后一点;at the 向„征求„方面的意见, 就„in decline 下降;on the conclusion of 当„结束 向„请教 increase 在增加 时;123.condemn sb.to 判决 150.to one’s heart’s content 178.to one’s delight 令某人124.on condition that(=if)尽情地,痛痛快快 感到高兴 以„为条件, 假如.in that = 151.be content with(=be to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow because 因为;satisfied with)满足于be 悲痛;relief 安心;distress now that = since 既然 content to do sth.愿意做某 苦恼;shame 羞愧;for all that = although 尽管 事 surprise 惊奇;astonishment 125.in / out of condition 152.contrary to(=in 惊奇;(=thoroughly healthy or fit / opposition to)与„相反 179.delight in(=take great not fit)健康状况好/不好 153.on the contrary 相反 pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,.in good(bad)condition 处154.contrast„with 把„与„取乐 于良好(坏)状态 相对(对照)180.take(a)delight in 喜欢126.confess(to)(=admit a 155.in contrast to/with 和„干„, 以„为乐 fault, crime, or sth.wrong)形成对比 181.demand sth.of sb.向某承认, 供认;by contrast 对比之下 人要求(非物质的)东西.demand confess to a crime 承认罪行.156.contribute to 有助于 sth.from sb.向某 127.confide in(=to talk 157.under control(被)控制住人要求(物质的)东西 freely to sb.about one’s out of control 无法控制 182.in demand 有需求;on secret)对„讲真心话, 依赖 158.at one’s demand 受到要求时 128.in confidence 推心置腹convenience(=where and when 183.be dependent on 依靠 地;it suits one)在方便的时间或184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺with confidence 满怀信心地;地点 某人某物 have confidence in 对„有信心.be convenient to / for 对„185.derive„from(=obtain„129.confidence in sb./ sth.方便 from)从„取得,由„来对„的信赖 159.convince sb.of(=cause 的.derive from(=come from)起 130.be confident of 有信心;sb.to believe or feel certain;源于 confidential 机密的 to persuade sb.)使 186.despair of(=lose all 131.confine„to„ 把„限制某人确信,try to persuade sb.hope of)绝望 在某范围内 to do sth.劝说某人做„ 187.in despair 绝望 132.confirm sb.in 使某人更160.cope with(=deal with, try 188.despite(=in spite of)不坚定(信念等)to find a solution to)应付, 处管, 尽管 133.conform to(=be in 理 189.in detail 详细地 agreement with, comply with)161.in the corner(of)在角落190.deviate from 偏离, 不的,无可争议 199.in dispute 在争议中 200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出 201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与„截然不同 202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别 203.distinguish„from 把„与„区别开 204.do away with(=get rid of)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压 205.have„to do with 与„有关系 206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对„表示疑惑 208.be due to 是由于 209.come off duty 下班 210.go on duty 上班 211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆, 不看乐谱 215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 216.a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力 219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220.put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感 到无拘束 221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省 222.have an effect on 对„有影响 223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效 224.go into effect 生效.(近:

come into effect;take effect;用)291.on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依集中在„上 be brought into 256.in the event of(=in case 赖地 focus sth.on 把„集中在„上 effect)of)万一,即使发生..时 292.faithful to(=loyal to)327.be fond of 喜欢 225.in effect(=in fact, 257.except 除„以外;besides 对„忠诚 328.(be)in force 有效, 实施 really)实际上 除„以外还有..293.fall into the habit(of)329.go into force 开始生效 226.give effect to(=carry 258.except(=but)除了。养成„习惯 330.by force 靠武力, 强行 out)实行,使„生效 259.except for(=apart from)294.fall short of(=fail to 331.force„on 把„强加给„ 227.to no effect 不起作用,除„以外 reach a desired result, 332.in the form of 以„形式 没有取得任何效果 260.(an)exception to „的例standard, etc.)没达到, 低于 333.be fortunate in 幸运,有228.(be)of no effect 外 295.familiar with 熟悉,了解 好运气(=useless)无效 261.with the exception of 296.have a fancy for(=like 334.free of charge 免费 229.to the effect that 大意(=except, apart from)除去„., sth.without the help of 335.be freed from 免受, 没是„,主要内容是„ 除„以外 reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想有„ 230.to that effect 是那个意262.in excess of(=more than)要 336.in front of 在„前面 思的„ 超过 297.take a fancy to(=become in the front of 在„前部 231.emerge from(=appear, 263.exchange„for 以„交换 fond of)喜欢 337.furnish„with(=supply)become known)出现, 暴露(问264.exclusive of(=not taking 298.by far 远, 非常(与比较级向„提供 题.意见等)into account;without)不包括 或最高级连用)338.in general(=in most 232.place(or put, lay)an 265.in excuse of 作为„的借emphasis on 强调, 把重点放口 在„上 266.exert„on„ 对„施加„ 233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;267.exert oneself to do sth.encourage sb.in his/her work 努力,使劲 鼓励某人工作;268.come into existence encourage sb.in his/her(=begin to exist)开始存在;idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 come into use 开始使用;234.encourage sb.in „with come into effect 开始运转;sth.用„鼓励某人做某事 come into fashion 开始时新;235.on end(=continuously)come into action 开始行 连续地 动;come into power 开始执政;236.(be)at an end(=finished)come into sight 进入视野;come 结束了 into blossom 开花;237.no end of(=very 269.(be)in existence 存在many/much)很多,大量238.in come into existence 出现 the end(=finally, eventually)270.expect„of 在„期望„ 最终239.at one’s wit’s end 271.at the expense of 在损(=not knowing what to do or to 害„情况下,以„为牺牲 say)无法可想, 智穷计尽 272.expose„to„使暴露于„, 240.end up with 以„而结束 使„受(危险,风险)273.be 241.come to and end(=finish)exposed to„ 面临„, 受到„.结束 274.beyond expression(=in a 242.end in 以„为结束 manner that cannot be 243.engage in 或be engaged expressed)无法形容, in 忙于,从事 说不出的275.give expression 244.enter for(=put the name to 表达, 表现find expression on a list for)报名参加 in 表现 245.enter into(=begin)开始276.to „extent 在„程度上(谈话, 谈判等)277.in the extreme(= 246.enter on / upon(=begin)extremely)极其 开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一278.look sb.in the eye 正视, 段任期等)打量(某人)247.be entitled to(=be given 279.close(shut)one’s eyes the right to do sth.)有权„,to 不理会,视而不见280.in 有资格„ one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在248.be equal to 等于 想象中281.in the twinkling 249.be/ feel equal to(=have of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 enough strength, ability etc.)282.keep an eye on(=keep a(某人)能胜任,能应 watch on)照看,监视 付 283.in the eyes of /in one’on equal terms(=on and equal s eyes(= in the judgment of)footing)平等地 在某人看来, 在某人 250.be equipped with 装备有,眼里 装有 284.on the face of it 251.(be)equivalent(=judging by what one can see)to(=equal in value, amount, 表面看来 meaning)相等于, 相当于 285.in the face of 面对着(困252.in essence(=in its/one’难等情况)s nature)本质上 286.in one’s face 当着某人253.at all events(=in spite 的面;face to faced 面对面;of everything, in any case)不face up to 大胆面向 论怎样, 无论如何 287.fail in(=be unsuccessful 254.in any event(=whatever in)失败 happens in the future)无论如288.in good faith(=honestly, 何, 不管(将来)怎么 sincerely)真诚地 样 289.keep faith with 对„守信255.in the event that(=if)假用 如, 如果.in the event 结果, 290.lose faith in 对„失去信实际情况是(常与but 连 心 299.far from 远远不是 cases, usually)通常 300.far from 非但不„(而且)339.catch(or get)a glimpse 301.in fashion(=stylish, of 瞥见(强调结果)take a most modern)时兴,流行 glance(or look)at 看一眼 302.after the fashion(of)依(强调动作)照„ 340.be good for 对„有好处;303.find fault 对„有作用 with(=complain about;be good at 擅长于;be good to criticize)找毛病，对„吹毛求对„好 疵 341.in good time(=early)早早304.at fault(=in the wrong, 地(做完.到达等)blamable)有错305.in favour 342.for good(=for ever)永of 赞成 远地, 长期地 306.be in favour with 受宠, 343.take„for granted 受偏爱;(=assume to be true)out of favour with 失宠, 不受把„认为理所当然的.宠 344.be grateful to sb.for sth 307.in one’s favour(=to one’因„感谢某人 s advantage)对.有利 345.on the ground(s)fo 308.(be)favourable(=because of)由于„ to(=advantageous)有利的 346.fall to the ground(计划.309.fear for(=be afraid for 希望等)失败,落空 the safety of sb.or sth.)347.on one’s guard(against)为„担心 谨防, 警惕 310.for fear of(=in case of;(be)on guard 站岗 because of anxiety about)以348.guard against(=defend, 防, 由于怕 keep safe)警惕,防止guard„311.in fear of(=afraid for against 警卫„防止 the safety of)担心 349.guess at 猜, 估计 312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃„, 350.by guess 靠猜 用„喂养 351.be guilty of 犯有„罪或313.be fed up with(=be 过失 unhappy, tired about sth.dull)352.be in the habit of习惯厌烦, 腻了 于 314.feel like(=have a desire 353.break off(a habit)改掉for)想要(某种习惯)315.fill in 填写 354.break sb.of(a habit)316.fill out(=fill in)填使某人改掉(某习惯)写 355.get(fall)into the habit 317.set the world on fire=set of 养成了„的习惯 the flames on fire(=do sth.356.come to a halt(=stop)停remarkable)有突出 止;停住 成就 357.at hand 在手边, 眼前(附318.play with fire(=take近)great risks)干冒险事 358.by hand 用手工(做)319.set sth.on fire(=set 359.hand in glove(with)狼狈fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 为奸, 密切合作 320.at first sight(=when 360.in hand 1)在手边first seen)乍一看,一见 2)(=under control)控制住 321.for the first time 第一361.in the hands of 由„掌握, 次(作状语)控制, 负责 322.in the first place 首先, 362.live from hand to mouth 第一 勉强度日,现挣现吃 323.fit into 刚好放入 363.at the head of 在„的前324.fit in with(= suit , fall 头 into agreement)合适, 相配, 364.head for(=move towards)一致 向„方向前进 325.(be)fit for(=right and 365.hear of(=know about)听suitable for)适合 人说起, 听说过 326.focus on(=concentrate on)366.at heart(=in reality)内

心里, 实际上 402.instruct„in(=teach)教.渴望,希望得到 反对 367.in one’s heart(of hearts)指导.训练某人„ 440.for long 很久,很长时间476.objection to(接动名词)内心深处,事实上 403.insure„for 把„保险(多(否定句.疑问句中)反对 368.by heart(=by memory)熟少钱);ensure 使安全;441.before long(=soon)不久, 477.on occasion(=now and then)记, 背(诵)assure„(of)使„确信,保证 过了不久以后.不时地,必要时 369.to one’s heart’s content 404.insure„against 保险„442.in the long run(=in the 478.by occasion of(=because 尽情地 以防 end)从长远来说,最后;in the of)由于 370.with all one’s heart 全405.intend„for 打算把„给 short term(从短期来 479.occupy oneself with(in)心全意地,真心实意 406.(be)intent on 专心致志, 说)忙于(某事)371.hinder„from(=stop„坚决 443.(be)at a loss 不知所措 480.it occurs to sb.that„ from)阻碍,使..不能做 407.in the interests of 符444.major in 主修（某课程）某人想到„ 372.be(go)on holiday 在(去)合„的利益 445.as a matter of fact 实际481.once and for all =once and 度假 be interested in 对„感兴趣 上, 事实是 forever 永远地 go on holiday = go for a 408.interfere in 干涉, 446.by all means(=at all all at once(=suddenly, now)holiday interfere with 打搅,干扰 costs)不惜一切.立即,马上 373.be(feel)at home(=to be 409.at intervals 每隔一会儿,(=certainly)当然行;by means once in a while(=occasionally)comfortable;not feel worried)每隔一段距离 of 用„;by no means 完全不, 偶尔 感觉合适，无拘 束，熟悉 374.be honest in 诚实 375.in one’s honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376.on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 377.hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 378.to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 379.in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地 380.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381.be identified with 被视为与„等同 382.in ignorance of 不知道„ 383.be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对„不了解,不知道 384.(an)impact(on)对„的强烈影响 385.impose„on 把„强加给 386.impress„on 给„留下印象 387.make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 给„留下印象 388.under the impression that 有..的印象,认为 389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth.better than„)另做一物比原物更好 390.improve in(=get better)有改进, 好些 391.improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 392.include„in 把„列在„里面 393.inclusive of 把„包括在内 394.independent of 独立的,不受约束的 395.indicative of 表明, 说明 396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对„漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比„差;superior to 比„好 398.inform sb.of sth.通知, 告诉 399.be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 400.insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要 401.instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是„ 410.intervene in 干预 决不(just)for once 就这一次 411.invest in 投资 447.on memory of 为纪念„ 482.(all)by oneself 独自(没412.be involved in(=become 448.on the mend(=in the 有别人帮助)connected or concerned)卷入, process of recovering)好转, 483.operate on sb.给某人做参加 在康复中 手术 413.by itself(=alone, 449.mention sth.to sb.向某operation n.come/ go into without help)单独地,靠自己 人提起某事 operation 开始运转 414.in itself 本身;of itself 450.at the mercy of(=in the put/bring sth.into operation 自发,自然 power of)任„摆布, 在„支配使„投产,运转484.be of the 415.be jealous of 妒忌 下 opinion 持有„的看法 416.jump at(=to be eager to 451.be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处485.in one’s opinion 按某人accept)抢着接受, 境困难 的看法 417.jump on(=scold, tell of)make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 486.be opposed to„ 反对„ 叱责 452.bear(or keep)„in 487.be opposite to 与„相反418.junior to sb.年纪较„轻, mind(=remember)牢记 的 职位较„低.453.bring(or call)to 488.(be)in 419.(be)keen on 喜爱, 渴望 mind(=remember)使回想起 order(=acceptable)合适的,恰420.keep a close watch on 454.by mistake(由于粗心,健忘当的(=keep a sharp lookout for)原因而)错误地 in order 井井有条,处于良好状密切注视 455.at the moment(=now)此态;out of order(=in bad 421.keep„to oneself(=keep 刻,现在 condition)出毛病,发生故 secret)不告诉别人 for the moment(=for the time 障 422.to(the best of)one’s being)暂时 489.made to order 定做的(衣knowledge 据„所知 just a moment 稍等片刻 服)423.at large(=at liberty, at the last moment 在最后一刻 490.originate in/from(=begin)free)在逃, 逍遥法外 456.in the mood for 有情绪去起源于,由..引起 at large(=in general)一般来做..,有心境做.491.on the outskirts(of)在说, 大体上 457.no more„than 和„一样都城郊 at large(=at full length;with 不„ 492.owe„to 把„归于„ details)详细地 458.for the most part 多半,493.on one’s own(=along, 424.lean against(背)靠着„ 大多数,一般来说 without help)单独 425.at least 至少;at most 至459.at(the)most 最多, 至多 494.of one’s own 某人自己的 多 460.make the most of 充分利495.keep pace with 跟„齐步426.(not)in the least 一点用 前进(也不), 丝毫(也不)461.be not much of(=not a good)496.go to great pains=take 427.at one’s leisure 在„有不是很好的„ pains 下功夫,努力 空的时候 be something of 有点„,像„ 497.part with(=give up, sell)428.lend itself/themselves 462.name after 用„的名字命舍弃,卖掉 to 适合于(某用途)名 498.participate in(=take 429.at length(=after a long 463.native to 所产的 part in)参加 time, at last)终于 464.by nature 天生的, 生来 499.(be)particular about 讲at length(=in detail, 465.in mature 本质上 究,挑剔(吃,穿)thoroughly)详细地 466.(be)in the nature of 500.in particular 430.go to any length 想一切属„性质(=especially)特别是,尤其 办法, 尽一切力量 467.none other that 不是别人,501.(a)passion for 对„的热431.be liable to(=be subject 正是„ 爱,热情 to)易于..的,应受(罚)468.above normal 高于正常(温502.be patient with 对„耐心 432.be liable for 对„应负责度)503.pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 任的 469.for nothing(=free, 处罚 433.lie in 在于 without payment)免费 504.pay„for 付„的钱 434.in life 一生中 470.nothing but 只有, 不过„505.(be)at peace with 与„435.for life 终身 而已 和睦相处 436.in the light of 471.to say nothing of(=not to in peace(=peacefully)安静,(=considering;taking into mention)更不用说„平安 account)考虑到, 根据 472.do sth.at short notice 506.peculiar to„ 特有的, 独437.throw light on(= make 只给很少时间准备 具的 clear, explain)使„更为清楚, 473.until further notice 在507.penalty for 对„的处罚,提供线索, 阐明 另行通知前 罚金 438.in line with(=in 474.take notice of(=pay 508.perform on the agreement with)符合,一致 attention)注意 piano(=play the piano)439.long for(=want very much)475.object to(=be opposed to)演奏钢琴509.persist in 坚持,固执 546.in public 公开地, 当众 评论 hopes of 为期待..;in pursuit 510.in person 亲自, 当面 547.on purpose(=by intention, 584.remedy for 对„治疗法, of 为追求..;in behalf of 为„511.in place(in right or deliberately)故意 补救, 药物 的利益;in favor of 为赞 proper place)放在应放的地方 548.to the purpose(=useful 585.remind sb.of 提醒某人„,成„;in support of 为支持„ 512.in place of(=instead of)for one’s purpose)得要领的, 使某人向想起 619.in season 旺季 代替 中肯的 586.in good repair(=in good 620.in secret 秘密地;in 513.take(a)pleasure in 喜欢549.be qualified in 在某种科condition)处于良好状态;be private 私下 做某事 目或学科上合格 under repair 在修理中 621.senior to 比„年长;514.be on the point of doing be qualified for 在某种职业上587.reply to 答复, 回答 junior to 比„轻;sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚合格 588.beyond reproach 不受责备superior to 比„更好;要去做 550.call„in question 对„表的;beyond(all)reason 毫无道inferior to 比„差 515.beside the point 不切正示怀疑 理;beyond question 622.in a sense 在某种意义上 题,无关紧要 551.beyond(all)question 毫无疑问;beyond belief 以相623.sensitive to 对„敏感;516.come to the point 谈主要(=without question)毫无疑问 信;beyond hope 绝望 sensible(of)觉察到的;问题 552.out of the question 589.resort to 诉诸于.., 求助sensational 耸人听闻的 517.there is no point in doing(=impossible)不可能的 于„ 624.in sequence 按顺序, 按先sth.没必要做某事 553.in question(=under resort to force 诉诸于武力 后次序 518.to the point 中肯, 切题 discussion)所谈及的;590.in/with respect to 625.share in(=have a share in)519.point at(=indicate, 554.without question 毫无疑(=concerning)有关,关于 分摊, 分担 direct attention)指着 问 591.respond to 对„反应, 响626.share sth.with 与„分享,point out(=indicate, show)555.be caught in the rain 被应, 对(药)有效 分担,分摊,共用 指出,指明 雨淋了 592.in response to(=as an 627.be shocked at / by 对„520.popular with/among 大众556.at random(=without aim answer to)回答,反应 感到震惊 所喜爱的,拥戴 or purpose)随便地, 任意地, 593.be responsible for 对„628.fall short of 达不到 521.in the position of 处在„胡乱地 负责, 是造成„原因 629.go short of(=be without 位置上 557.range over(=cove, 594.rest on/upon(=be enough of)缺乏 522.in practice 实际上(状语);include)范围包括 supported by)依靠,寄托 630.for short(in a short form)业务熟练(表语)558.range between 范围在..595.rest with(=be in hand of)为简便,简称 523.be(get)out of practice 与..之间不等 在„手中, 是„的责任;由„决631.in short(=in a few words, 荒疏,不熟练 559.at any rate(=at all 定;依靠 in brief)简称632.in short 524.bring(put)„into events)无论如何,总之 596.restrain„from(=hold supply 供应不足 practice 使„成为现实525.560.beyond the reach of 无法back from)抑制..不..633.be short of(=lacking prefer„to„(choose rather, 达到(得到,理解)597.restrict„to(=keep enough)缺乏,不够634.be shy like better)宁要, 更喜欢 561.out of reach of 无法够到.within limits)把..限制于..of 难为情, 不好意思 526.prepare for breakfast 准within reach of(or within 598.result in(=cause)导致 635.at the side of 与„相比 备吃早饭 one’s reach)够得到, 599.with the result that 其636.take the side of 站在„prepare breakfast 作早饭 能拿到 结果是 一边 527.in the presence of 在„562.react to 对„作出反应 600.in return(for)作为报答;637.catch the sight of(=see 在场的情况下 563.react on / upon 对„产生以报答(for)for a moment)瞥见 528.for the present(=for the 影响 601.get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 638.at the sight of 一看见„ time being, for now)暂且,就现564.react against 作出反抗或除去 639.(be)in sight(=in view, 在来说;at present 反对反应 602.be in the right 正确的;in visible)看得见 现在,此刻 565.(be)ready for 准备好the wrong 错误的 out of sight 看不见 529.preside over / at 主持(会做„ 603.be within one’s rights(to 640.know sb.by sight 与„只议,业务等)566.in reality(=in fact, do)有权(做)面熟 530.prevail over 占优势, 压really)事实上 604.give rise to(=lead to)641.on the sly(=secretly)偷倒, 战胜 567.beyond all reason 没有道引起, 导致 偷地 531.prevent„from 使„不, 理的 605.at the risk of(=with 642.smell of 有„的气味 防止„做 568.by reason of(=because of)danger of)冒...的风险 643.be sorry about/for 懊悔532.previous to(=prior to)由于,因为 606.run(take)risk of(=do sth 的,后悔的,难过的 在„之前 569.it stands to reason dangerous)的风险 644.speak ill of 说„的坏话;533.take pride in(=pride that „理所当然 607.rule out(=exclude, speak well of 说„的好话 oneself on)以„自豪 570.reason with(=argue)劝eliminate)排除 645.specialize in 专门研究, 534.pride oneself on / upon 说 608.in safety 安全地 专攻 以„自豪 571.in the red 亏损,负债,赤609.for the sake of(=for the 646.in spite of(=despite)尽535.in principle(=only in 字 good or advantage of)为了„管 regard to the main idea)原则(be)get out of red 不再亏损 起见 647.on the pot(=at the place 上 572.refer to„as 把„称做„ 610.be for sale 待售 of the action)在现场, 在出事536.prior to(=before)在„573.refer„to„(=send, take)611.on sale(=offered to be 地点;或(=at once)之前 送交,呈交 sold)出售, 上市 立即 537.in private(=privately)574.with/in reference 612.be satisfied with 满意 648.take a stand against 采私下, 秘密地 to(=concerning, about)关于 613.on a large scale 大规模取某种立场反对 in public 公开地 575.with/in regard to 地 take a stand for 采取某种立场538.proceed from(=arise from,(=concerning)有关,关于 614.on schedule(=at the 支持„ result from)由„发出, 由„576.give one’s regards to sb.planned or exacted time)按时, 649.stare at 目不转睛地看, 引起(产生)向„问候 准时;ahead of 凝视, 盯着

539.proceed with(=begin and 577.regardless of(=without schedule 提前;in advance 预650.in step 步伐一致;out of continue sth.)继续进行 worrying about, despite, in 先;behind schedule 落后于计step 步伐不齐 540.in progress(=in the state spite of)不顾,不考虑 划进度,晚于规定时间 651.stick sth.on 把„贴在„of be done)进行中 578.in/with relation to 关于, 615.be schedule for 定在某时上 541.prohibit„from(=forbid)有关(进行)652.stick to 粘着, 坚持 禁止, 阻止 579.relevant to 与„有关的 616.scrape through(in)勉强653.stick at(=continue to 542.in proportion to 与„成580.to one’s relief 令„感通过 work hard at)继续勤奋地致力比例 到放心的是 617.from scratch(=from the 于„;stick one’s work 坚 543.protect„from 阻止..不581.relieve„of„ 解除,解脱;beginning)从头开始 持工作;stick at one’s books 受,保护不受 帮助拿,辞退 618.in search of 寻找;in 勤奋读书 544.be proud of 为„自豪 582.rely on 依靠, 信赖 honor of 为了...表示敬意;in 654.stick to(=refuse to 545.provide for 为„做准备 583.remark on(upon)对„发表memory of 为纪念..;in leave or change)坚持;

stick to one’s promise 比喻不„ 有决心地 食言 in on time(=very quickly)立726.wish for 渴望某物;hope stick to one’s friend 忠于朋即,马上 for 想要某物 友 691.at times(=occasionally)727.“with+名词+分词” 构成655.in stock 有„.货 间或, 时常 复合结构,作状语 656.be strict with 对„严格at all times(=always)始终, 728.word for word(=literally)要求 总是 逐字地 657.be/go on strike 罢工 692.at a time 一次, 每次;同729.in a word 总之;in other 658.subject„to(=cause„to 时 words 换言之;have a word with experience)使受..到subject 693.on top of 在„上面 sb.谈一谈;have(adj.)to 易受到„的 694.in total(=all have been words with sb.争吵;have the 659.submit„to 提交 added up)总计 last word 有决定权 660.substitute„for 以„代695.be in touch with 与„有keep one’s word 遵守诺言 替„ 接触, 有联系 730.work out ideas 出主661.suffer from 患„病;受„be out of touch with 与„没有意;work out the amount of„计苦痛 联系或接触 算出„的数量;work out a 662.be suitable for(=fit)合696.be true of 适合于„的;be problem 解决问题;work out a 适„的 true to 忠于„ puzzle 解谜 663.in sum 大体上, 总之 697.to trust „to 把„委托给 731.at the thought of 一想664.supply sb.with sth 向某698.place(put, have)trust 到„worry about 担心 人提供某物 in 依赖 732.at(the)worst 在最糟的665.superior to 优于„, 比„699.in truth 事实上, 实在 情况下 好 700.by turns 轮换地 733.yield to 对„屈服,投降,666.in support of 以便支持 701.in turn(=successively;让步,顺从 667.be sure of(=have no doubt;in order)依次702.be typical 734.be worthy of(=be certain)确信的 of 是„的特点 deserving of)值得,够得上, 配668.for sure / certain 703.for use 以便使用 得上(certainly, definitely)肯定704.be in use(=be used)被使地.有把握地说 用;be out of use(=be on 669.make sure about 弄清, 弄longer used)不再被使 确实 用705.be used to+名词或动名670.be surprised at 对..惊词:习惯于 奇;take„by surprise 使„惊used to+动词原形: 过去常常奇;to one’s surprise 使某人(做)惊奇 706.be unprepared for 对„无671.suspect sb.of 疑心某犯准备的 有„ 707.in vain(=uselessly)徒672.be suspicious of(=not 劳 trusting)对„有疑心 708.be valid for 对„有效的 673.by sympathetic 709.in the vicinity 在附近;to/towards 对„同情,赞同 in close vicinity to 在靠近„674.sympathize with sb.or 的地方;in the vicinity of大sth.对„表示同情 约 675.be in sympathy with 赞同,710.with a view to +动名词同情(=in order to do sth.)以„为676.taste of 有„味道 目的 677.in good taste 大方,得711.in view(=in sight)看得体;(反意)in bad taste 见 678.to(one’s)taste 合„的712.in view of(=considering)口味, 中意 考虑到„

679.tell„from(=recognize)in the view of 按„的意思 辨别.认出 713.by/in virtue of(=as a 680.in terms of(=with regard result of, by means of)由于„;to;respectively)按照, 根据, 依靠„力量 在„方面 714.a warning against 告诫„681.be on good/bad terms with 不要 关系好(不好)a warning of 警告„存在„ 682.thank sb.for sth.因„715.(be)on the watch for 不感谢某人 断监视看有没有..683.think of(=have the idea(be)on the watch against 不of)想到;(=consider)考虑;断监视为防范„(=remember)想起 716.be in the way

684.on second thoughts 经再(=obstructive)碍事, 阻碍三考虑之后 717.(be)under way(=moving 685.be through with(=finish forward)正进行718.by way of with)做好,完成(=by going through)经由,取道686.at one time 过去一度, 以719.by the way(=in addition)前曾经 顺带地(转移话题)

687.behind the times(思想,720.in no way 无论怎样也不„ 看法)落后于时代 721.in the way 对„方式 behind time(=late)迟到, 晚722.in a way 从某种程度上说 点 723.as a whole(=in general)688.for the time being 就整体而论(=temporarily)暂时689.in 724.on the whole(=generally, time(for)(=early or soon for the most part)大体上说 enough)及时 725.against one’s will 违心on time(=punctually)准时 地, 违背意愿地 690.at no time 无论何时也at will 随心所欲;with a will

第四篇：初中英语动词短语总结

a)动词介词

agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合base on 以......(为)根据dream of 梦见 dress up 穿着打扮 listen to 听......get to 到达......fall off(从......)掉下

help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of 听说

knock at /on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......学习live on 继续存在；靠......生活look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look for 寻找

look like 看起来像

pay for(sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......当作......；当作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与......交谈think of 认为；想起b)动词副词ask for 请求；询问blow out 吹灭

carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落come along 来；随同come in 进来

come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

come out 出来 ；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over 过来；顺便来访come across 被理解;遇见 come from 出生于;来自 drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回来；取回

get down 下来；落下；把......取下来get off 下来；从......下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃give in 屈服 give away 捐赠 give out 分发 go on 继续go out 出去

go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来

hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up 赶快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔细)检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到......pick up 拾起；捡起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起来

put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下来put up 掛起；举起put out 扑灭 put off 推迟

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去

set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把......往上送send away 开除，撵走 send for 派人去请 shut down 把......关上sit down 坐下

slow down 减缓；减速sell out 卖光，卖完 take off 脱掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 写下，记下 throw about 乱丢；抛撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)绊倒

try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低

turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over（使）翻过来wake up 醒来

wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏

work out 算出；制订出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容词介词

be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 对......感到惊讶

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be excited about 对......感到兴奋be filled with 用......充满be full of 充满......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到

be made in 在......生产或制造

be made of 由......组成 ；由......构成be pleased with 对......感到满意be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)be used for 用于

be proud of 为……而感到自豪 be ready for 为……作准备 be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 be thankful to sb.对某人很感激 d)动词名词 / 代词

beg one's pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作业

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流watch tv 看电视

e)动词名词 / 代词 / 副词介词catch up with 赶上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room for 给......腾出地方

play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞

say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意f)其他类型

be awake 醒着的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙着做......come true 实现

do one's best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)继续做某事 ；尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up one's mind 下决心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一会儿 in fact 事实上;实际上 in surprise 惊奇地 in the end 最后;终于 in the future 在将来 in time 及时

in trouble 处于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(与……)保持联系in fact 事实上;实际上

第五篇：2016江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全

（1）act短语

act as 担任…职务，起…作用

act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out 表演（对话、情节等）

act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入 bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

（6）build短语

build...into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召

call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

2（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话

catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语

carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成

carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语

clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现

come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原

come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次 come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有 come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语

cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb.in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语： a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut近路，捷径

cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队

cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤

cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短

cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮

do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用 do sb.right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果

do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶

drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 确定，决定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语

get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事 get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉

get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身

get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚（21）give短语

be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发

give back 归还，送回

give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃，辞去，停止

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语 go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事

go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受

go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

8（23）have短语 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语

keep at 坚持，不停地做

keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，缩减 keep in 闭门不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time按时，（钟表）走得准 keep to 坚持，固守，遵守

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲

lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然

leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于

look about 四下环顾；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈

make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make towards 向...前进

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语

meet the case 适合，令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语

be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）

open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语

owe...to...把...归功于，把...归因于

owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语 pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理 pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐

pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语 at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推（39）put短语

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入

put...(down)in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下 put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短语

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理 refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（42）see短语

see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意

seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语

sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语

send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理

send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做

set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语

shut down(=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to...对...不动心 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使适合于，使适应

suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，显眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语 be taken aback 吃惊

take after 与某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒 take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿 take into 驶入，信任

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动

take … for example 以……为例

take … for granted

认为是理所当然的 take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就职，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒护，支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）（51）think短语

think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔细考虑，想出

think over 仔细考虑 think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通 think up 提出，想出，设计出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo对……高度评价（52）tear短语

tear at撕，强拉 tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成两半

tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁（53）throw短语

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one's tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降