高考英语短语动词总结(短语动词一直是高考难点,现总结很有帮助)[优秀范文5篇]

第一篇：高考英语短语动词总结(短语动词一直是高考难点,现总结很有帮助)

高中英语短语动词总结

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1．be known as／be famous as作为„„而闻名 be known for因„„而出名 be known to为„„所知 be known by凭„„而知

The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与„„结婚

She is married to a musician． ．． 3．be tired of／with对„„厌烦

He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被„„吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对„„有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food．

11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与„„订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做„„

was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．

14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work．

These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做„„ The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以„„而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．

17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于„„ My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with„ 甘愿于干„„；满足于„„ I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对„„感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由„„，轮到„„

It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与„„有联系

He was also connected with the government． 23．be crazy about对„„狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937． 2．break in打断；闯入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money． 3.break into闯入；破门而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．

4．break away from脱离

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．

5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down． 6．break through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea． 8．break up驱散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd．

三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2．carry out执行；进行

They were carrying out an important experiment． 3．carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away． 4．carry off夺走，抢走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

四、动词call构成的短语动词 1．call on拜访某人，号召

We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．

We are called on to help those in trouble． 2．call at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work． call for a doctor去请医生 4.call in 请来;收回

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once． 5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词 1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物

Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up． 2．catch up with赶上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．

3．catch fire着火；烧着

Last night a big building caught fire． 4．catch sight of发现；看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．

5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，． 6．hold back阻止；控制

We must hold them back from fighting． 7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water? 8 hold out坚持；拿出

We must hold out until help comes．

六、动词come构成的短语动词 1．come into„进入„„状态

come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago． 2．come along过来；快点

Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出来；出版

How did the printing come out? 4．come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day． 5．come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 7．come about发生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰见

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end结束

Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light为人所知，显露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 11．come up with提出，想出 He came up with a new suggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词 1．do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to对„„有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health． 3．do harm to对„„有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health． 4．do with处理

What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6．do up系纽扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同„„取得联系 2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回来；取回

I will get back next weekend． 4．get on上车

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度过 You’ll soon get over these difficulties． 6．get off下车

The bus stopped and the passengers got off． 7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together． 8．get on／along well with与„„相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates． 9．get into进人；陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking． 10．get into trouble陷入麻烦 11．get in a word插话 12．get rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution． 13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through． 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14．get to到达

He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15．get about／around／round传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about． 16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away离开 1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away． 18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year．

九、动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan． 2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗尽

Our food and water will give out soon． 4．get out of从„„出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．

5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back归还；恢复

Living here has given me back my health．

十、动词go构成的短语动词 1．go ahead继续；干吧

He went ahead with the work and got it done． 一May I use your phone?---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(灯、火)熄灭

When they arrived，the fire had gone out． 4．go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over检查；复习

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查

During the night the computers go through the information． She went through one hardship after another．

Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． I've gone through too much money this week． 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam． 9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

How does one go about getting the information． 10．go against违背

They are going against our wishes． 11．go back回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times． 12．go for运用于，应用于’ The medicine went for nothing． 13．go in for参加，爱好

She went in for a singing competition． 14．go with相配

I want some shoes to go with these trousers． 15．go without不吃／喝／用

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超过

That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上涨

The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down．

十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with 2．have words with争吵

They’ve had words with her about money． 3．have(deep)effects on对„„有(深远)影响 The book has great effects on his life．

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做„„有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition． We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up坚持

Keep up your courage and you will succeed． 3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from远离

Keep children away from fire． 6．keep out of使„„不进入

In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．

7．keep one’s word遵守诺言

I am sure you will keep your word． 8．keep in touch with与„„保持联系

We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters． 9．keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent．about the matter．

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)„„做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out． 11．keep off使„„远离 Please keep off the grass．

十三、动词knock构成的短语动词 1．knock at敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in． 2．knock down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．

3．knock off撞掉下来

A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle． 4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia．

十四、动词look构成的短语动词 1．1ook up抬头；查阅

You may look up new word in a dictionary． 2．1ook out小心

Look out!The pan is on fire． 3．1ook into调查

We’11 further look into the matter． 4．1ook forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of the exam． 5．1ook through仔细看；浏览

You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6．1ook up to尊敬 Young children should look up to old people． 7．1ook down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8．1ook like看起来

You look like your father．

9．1ook on„as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as)把„„看作

He looks on the computer as his friend． 10．1ook after照顾

When I am out，my husband looks after our baby． 11．1ook for寻找

What are you looking for?

十五、动词make构成的短语动词 1．make a dive for向„„猛冲

The dog made a dive for the bone． 2．make an apology to向„„道歉

He apologized／made an apology to her． 3．be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean． 4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans． The whole story is made up.5．make room for给„„腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下决心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before． 7．make up for弥补

We must make up for the time wasted before． 8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library 9．make one’s way排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of cinema． 10．make progress进步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building 12．make a promise许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living谋生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten． 14．make the best of尽量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it 15．make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town． 16．make out认出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness． It’s difficult to make out his ideas． 17．make it成功，及时达到

After hard—working．we made it at last．

十六、动词put构成的短语动词

1．put away放好；收起来

Put the books away after reading． 2．put down记下；平息 ．

Put down the gentleman’s address． 3．put out扑灭；出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire 4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6．put on穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next month．

7．put off延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8．put through完成；(打电话)把„„接通 Can you put me through to this number? 9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、动词take构成的短语动词

1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事

The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take„out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在„„一边

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place发生

The strike took place just before liberation． 5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials． 6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位

They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy别着急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11． 8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off． 9．take part in参加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以„„而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University． 11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺骗，摄取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much

The frogs can take on the colours of its background The new headmaster took over yesterday． He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．

十八、动词turn构成的短语动词

1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生

He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon 2．turn against背叛

She will never turn against her country 3．turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please．．

4．turn off关上(电灯等)

Please turn off the light before you 1eave． 5．turn down开小(音量)

Would you mind turning down the radio?

6．turn over翻转

It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields 7．turn in交出；交 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate． 8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

They always turn to me when they are in trouble． 9．turn into变成

It turned into a nice day．

10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产

Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? The day turn out fine．

The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．

十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词

1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事

I often help my mother with house work． 2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上来

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分发

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致

Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife过„„的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于„„(内因)die from死于„„(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out灭绝

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词

1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office． 2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of听说

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him． hear from接到某人的书信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year． 4．ask for要；请求

He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for对„„负责 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词

1．send for派人去请

The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place． 2．send out发出(光亮等)

The sun sends out light and heat． 3．send up发射

A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years． 4．send off寄出，派遣；给„„送行 send in寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.(see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．

5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始„„；着手„„

We’11 set about doing this next month．

6．set out／off出发；开始

We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．

7．set up建立；树立；设立

Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years． 8．set sb．free释放

In the end all slaves were set free． set fire to／set„on fire放火烧„„

The man who set fire to the building was arrested． 9．set an example to树立榜样

His courage set an example to us．

二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词

1．show sb．in领某人进来

The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in． 2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．

3．show sb．around领某人参观

We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指点点

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English． 7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’t agree with me． 8．agree on意见一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付钱

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt． 10．pay off还清债务

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．

11．pay back把钱还回给某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词

1．try on试穿

He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out试用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory． 3．try one’s best to do尽力去做„„ We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待

Hurry up!They must be waiting for us． 5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

二十四、其他短语动词

1．connect with把„„联接起来

he operator will connect you to／with our manager 2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和„„做生意

I don’t know how to deal with the problem． 3．depend on依靠

I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you． 4．divide into把„„分成

The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped．

5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事

I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed． 6．drive off把车开走

The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off． 7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访„„

He usually drops in at my place on his way home．

8．refer to指；谈到；参照

When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you． 9．spend„on sth．／in doing sth．在„„花(钱，时间等)She spent lots of her money on clothes．

10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持

Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research 11．stick with和„„在一起，保持联系 He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽

I was worn out from the long walk． 13．work out算出；计算出

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out． 14．struggle against与„„作斗争

We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为„„争吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework． 16．devote„to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．

17．used to do sth．过去常常

There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child． 18．settle down定居

After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down． 19．stand for代表

What does“U．S．”stand for7 stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以„„开始 Today we shall begin at page 40． Autumn begins／starts with August． to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得„„的结局／下场 end(up)with以„„结束

22．act on照„„行事 ． He acts on principles．

23．answer for／be responsible for对„„负责 You will answer for what you said．

You will be responsible for what you said． 24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任 believe相信某人所说的话

trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 I trust you．=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said． have trust in相信 She has trust in him．

believe it or not信不信由你

Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you 25．belong to属于

The house belongs to me． 26．burst into突然„„起来 She burst into tears at the news．

27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止

We must put an end to this foolish behavior． 28．compare„to„把„„比作„„

Man’s life is often compared to a candle． compare„with„把„„和„„比较

Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better． compared to／with和„„比起来(常在句中作状语)Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky． 29．care for喜欢；照料；关心 care about关心；计较；在乎

I don’t care for playing the piano． I don’t care about／for what you said． 30．change„for„用„„换取„„ He changed his house for a car．

change„with sb．和某人交换„„

Will you change seats with me?

change„into„把„„变成„„

The fairy changed the cat into a swan． 31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用 He shared her toys with others．

32．base„on根据

He based the conclusion on experiments． 33．congratulate„on／upon祝贺

We congratulated her on winning the contest．

34．consist of／be made up of由„„组成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland． 35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决

The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm． Let me clear up the things on the tables．

I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全„‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”

We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it． 36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：

look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好

speak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 37．cure„of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache． 38．treat„for治疗；医治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg． treat„to„以„„款待

I’11 treat you to dinner．

treat„as把„„当作„„

The teacher treated us as her friends． 39．owe„to„因„„而感激(某人)；把„„归功于 owe„for．_．欠„„的钱(债，人情)He owed five yuan for Mary．

Owing to his laziness he failed in the test． 40．operate on为„„手术

He operated on the wounded soldier． 41．quarrel over为„„争吵

quarrel with同„„争吵

They quarrelled over the property． She quarrelled with her mother． 42．reply to答复 43．recover from恢复

She has recovered from her illness． 44．head for朝„„去

The ship is heading for the nearest port． 45．inspire„with„以„„激发

He inspired them with courage． 46．insist on／persist in坚持

He insisted on／persisted in doing that． 47．join in参加(活动)

join sb．in．加入某人做事。，He joined us in watering the trees． She also joined in the dancing． 48．1ong for渴望

I'm longing for a letter from him． 49．1earn．．．by heart背会 She has learnt it by heart． 50．1eave for动身去

He is leaving for Nanjing next week． 51．fix one’s eyes on凝视

He fixed his eyes on the girl．

52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成„„的习惯 He formed the habit of smoking． He fell into the habit of smoking． be in the habit of有„„的习惯

get out of the habit of改掉„„的习惯 He is in the habit of getting up early． He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present„with赠送

He presented her with a gold watch． 54．1ive on靠„„生活，以„„为主食

Sheep live on grass． 1ive through活动，经历过

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions． 1ive up to不辜负

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will． 1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it． 55．mix．．．with同„„混合

Oil and water can’t mix with each other． 56．wipe out消灭

The enemy troops have been wiped out． 57．result in导致

result from由„„引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness． His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob„of．．．抢走

The pain robbed him of sleep．

remind„of„使(某人)想起一„·

This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．

warn„of以．．警告(某人)„„

He was warned of the danger．

inform„of．．．通知(某人)„„

Have you informed them of your departure? 59．watch out for提防

同义词组：look out for

be on one’s guard

be on the watch for

We should watch out for the thief． We should look out for the thief． We should be on our guard．

We should be on the watch for the thief． watch over照顾；看守 keep watch看守；值班 be on watch在值班 be off watch不在值班

The old should watch over the young． The soldier is on／off watch． 60．face up to面对；承担

We must face up to the fact． 61．fit in with适合；符合

The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her． 62．pay attention to注意

第二篇：2016江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全

（1）act短语

act as 担任…职务，起…作用

act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out 表演（对话、情节等）

act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入 bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

（6）build短语

build...into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召

call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

2（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话

catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语

carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成

carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语

clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现

come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原

come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次 come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有 come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语

cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb.in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语： a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut近路，捷径

cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队

cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤

cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短

cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮

do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用 do sb.right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果

do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶

drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 确定，决定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语

get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事 get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉

get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身

get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚（21）give短语

be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发

give back 归还，送回

give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃，辞去，停止

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语 go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事

go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受

go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

8（23）have短语 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语

keep at 坚持，不停地做

keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，缩减 keep in 闭门不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time按时，（钟表）走得准 keep to 坚持，固守，遵守

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲

lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然

leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于

look about 四下环顾；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈

make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make towards 向...前进

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语

meet the case 适合，令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语

be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）

open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语

owe...to...把...归功于，把...归因于

owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语 pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理 pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐

pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语 at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推（39）put短语

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入

put...(down)in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下 put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短语

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理 refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（42）see短语

see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意

seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语

sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语

send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理

send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做

set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语

shut down(=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to...对...不动心 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使适合于，使适应

suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，显眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语 be taken aback 吃惊

take after 与某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒 take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿 take into 驶入，信任

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动

take … for example 以……为例

take … for granted

认为是理所当然的 take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就职，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒护，支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）（51）think短语

think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔细考虑，想出

think over 仔细考虑 think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通 think up 提出，想出，设计出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo对……高度评价（52）tear短语

tear at撕，强拉 tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成两半

tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁（53）throw短语

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one's tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降

第三篇：动词短语总结

动词短语总结(3)动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系 2．get up起床

3．get back回来；取回 4．get on上车

5．get over克服；度过 6．get off下车

7．Get together相聚

8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽 9．get into进人；陷入

10．get into trouble陷入麻烦 11．get in a word插话 12．get rid of除掉

13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历 14．get to到达

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去

16．get across使理解 17．get away离开

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃

2．give in屈服；投降 3．give out用完；耗尽

4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 6．give off放出

7．give back归还；恢复 动词go构成的短语动词 1．go ahead继续；干吧

2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭 4．go on(doing)继续做某事

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 6．go over检查；复习

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力 9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

10．go against违背

11．go back回家，追溯

12．go for运用于，应用于’

13．go in for参加，爱好

14．go with相配

15．go without不吃／喝／用

16．go beyond超过

17．go up上升，上涨

18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 2．have words with争吵

3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing…

做……有困难

动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事 2．keep up坚持；保持； 3．keep up with跟上

4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 5．keep away from远离

6．keep … out of使……不进入 7．keep one’s word遵守诺言

8．keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系

9．keep silent保持沉默

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

11．keep off使……远离 动词knock构成的短语动词 1．knock at敲(门、窗等)2．knock down撞倒

3．knock sb.off sw.撞掉下来

4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 动词look构成的短语动词 1．1ook up抬头；查阅

2．1ook out小心 3．1ook into调查

4．1ook forward to盼望

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览 6．1ook up to尊敬

7．1ook down upon瞧不起 8．1ook like看起来

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as)把……看作10．1ook after照顾 11．1ook for寻找

动词make构成的短语动词 1．make a dive for向……猛冲

2．make an apology to sb.for向……道歉 3．be made up of组成

4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5．make room for给……腾地方 6．make up one’s mind下决心 7．make up for弥补 8．make use of利用

9．make one’s way排除困难前进 10．make progress进步 11．make repairs修理

12．make a promise许诺言 13．make a living谋生

14．make the best of尽量利用 15．make for走向，前往 16．make out认出，理解 17．make it成功，及时达到

第四篇：22个英语高考动词短语及例句

动词短语

（1）act短语

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。

（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？

believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短语

blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气

the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（4）break短语

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。

break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝the back section of the plane had broken off

飞机尾部脱落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了

break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚

fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来许多

美好的回忆。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的的价格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敌方的战斗机被击落。bring down / up(the price)降价／提价

bring forward 提议，提出讨论

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.请将这事在下次会议上提出。

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新业务。bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产

bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。

bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。bring to 使苏醒

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养 she brought up 5 children.她抚育了5个孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（讨论等）bring it up at the meeting.请将此事在会议上提出。

（6）build短语

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没来上班。

（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burst into 闯进，突然破门而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起来。

（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把~叫到别处去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。

call back 回电话

call for（公开）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人质.他们要求立即释放人质。call in 召来，叫来（服务）call in a doctor请来医生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀请，要求（某人讲话）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 she called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他领悟能力很强。

catch one’s word 听懂话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

（10）carry短语

carry away变得很激动，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激动得不能自持，冲着电视机大叫起来

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 赢得，获得（奖品）he carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。

carry on 坚持干，继续做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，落实 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承诺计划命令付诸行动

carry sb.through 帮助~度过难关 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠坚强的信心度过了困难时期

Carry sth.through成功完成，顺利实现 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的

（11）check短语

check in（在旅馆、机场等）报到，登记 please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞1小时前办理登记手续

Check sth.In托运行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室

check on 检查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。

check sth.out 调查，查证，核实，结帐，付款而离开旅馆guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向简核实核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间

（12）clear短语

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空间It's time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屉腾空

clear through 通过（检查，批准）

clear up（天）转晴，使整洁 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭开谜团消除误会

（13）come短语

come about 发生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰见，发现

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他讲了很久但并没人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。

come along 到达，抵达，进展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的come at … 扑向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。

come back 回想起，恢复记忆 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复过来的 come down（价格，温度）下降，（飞机）降落；坠落 the price of gas is coming down.煤气价格在下跌。

come down to… 可归结为，可总结为 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.归结起来就是不给我加薪我就离职。

come in（潮水）上涨进来，流行起来；（赛跑等比赛）获名次

my horse came in last我的马跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留长发在60年代流行起来。

come into being 形成，产生，出现

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污点去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle从马上、自行车掉下

come on（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花开得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访

come over to…（通常远距离的）从~到从~来why don't you come over to England in the summer?你为何不在夏天来英国呢

come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come to … 提及，达到，共计，苏醒，达到（某状况）；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.账单金额总计为30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢

come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生

come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实

come up to sb（为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前来借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短语

cross sb（sth）off（从名单或清单上）划掉，删掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不来了可把他名字划掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出现在脑海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她会失败。

（15）cut短语：

a short cut近路，捷径 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短（尺寸、数量、数目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指

cut through开辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。

（16）do短语：

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 废除，取消，结束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他认为该废除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起来，扎起来

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提着一个牛皮纸包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do with 处理，处臵，对付，和~~相处，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩菜剩饭。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能没有秘书。

（17）drive短语

drive away 驱车离开，驾车送走we heard him drive away.我们听到他驱车离开了 drive sb.Away 使离开，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退却the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我军向前挺进，敌军向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall down 不能令人满意，不够好that's where the theory falls down.这就是该理论的不足之处。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。fall off 数量减少，质量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。听我讲课的学生减少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间

fix sth.up 修理，装饰好，准备好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他们把房子装修好了以后才迁入。

fix on / upon 确定，决定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他们已选在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全

（20）get短语

get at sb./sth.到达某处，接近某人或某物，够得着某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件资料锁起来了，我取出来了

get at sth.获悉，了解，查明，发现the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有时真相很难查明。

get about/around四处走动，传播，流传 news soon got around that he had resigned辞职.他辞职的消息很快传开了

get around to sth.抽出时间来做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出时间来给你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达出自己的思想。

get ahead of 胜过（某人），超过，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步he is getting on very well at school.他在学校里学得很好。

对付，应付下来，过活we can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得好。get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢复原职。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 写下来

did you get his number down?你记下他的号码

了吗？

get down to sth.开始做某事，开始认真做某事（对待）某事 let's get down to business.咱们开始干点正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那片论文了。get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 被录取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被录取到哈佛大学学习法律

get into 开始从事某职业 what's the best way to get into journalism?进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？

养成某种习惯don't let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 we got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班吗？ get on 上车，进步，成功；相处

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处，（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out 生产，发表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我们这本书将在年底前出版吗？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六点钟醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；解决overcome She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.问题不太难解决。

get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老师进来时全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽，接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我们在纽约时花掉一大笔钱。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要处理。She got all her students through the exam.她帮助所有学生通过考试

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth让某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚

（21）give短语

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。颁发，分发the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市长在校运动会那天颁发了奖项。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state国家secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人

give back 归还，送回 could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？

give in to sb.投降，让步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

儿散发出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 专心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。

（22）go短语

go abroad 出国

go about 开始做某事，着手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作？

go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟随 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流着泪离开了房间，所以随后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜访某人，访问I went round to the post office.我到邮局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 进展，发展Things are going along nicely.情况进展良好。

go away 走开，离去

go around 走来走去，四处走动

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的销售额大大超过了我们的预计

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去the weeks went slowly by.时间一周周慢慢的过去了。

第五篇：“精心制作”2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总

A

注：带下划线的短语为高频考点

act as 担任……职务，起……作用

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）

act up 捣乱，出毛病

B blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭

blow out吹灭，走气

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气

give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝

break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚

break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up(the price)降价／提价

bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用

bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……

bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

C call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开

call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on / upon 号召

call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起

call at sp.访问（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）

carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆

check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查

check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验

check with 商议，符合，核对无误

clear away 扫除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，扫出

clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除

make it clear that...使人明白

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现

come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复原

come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿，来取

come from… 来自，出生于，起源于

come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次

come into being 形成，产生，出现

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生

come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实

come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生

cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤 cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭

F fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败

fall in love with...爱上（某人）

fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空

G get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处

get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近

get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉

get in a word 插话

get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身

get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处

get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达

get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见

get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发

give back 归还，送回 give back 归还，反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 投降，让步，屈服

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)

give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用 完，用完，耗尽 give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give up 放弃，辞去，停止

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述……

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth/rise to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访

go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于

go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展

go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 前进，进行下去

go away 走开，离去

go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样

go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事

go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受

go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过

go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登

go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登

go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

H

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒

hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气

hold on 等一等，不要挂电

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold with 和...意见一致，赞成 hold together 连在一起，团结一致

L

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止

lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然

leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内

leave off 停止，脱去，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人

on leave 休假，请假

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于

look about 四下环顾；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look after 照顾，照料，照看

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾

look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找，期望

look in 来访，参观，看望

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望

look on / upon...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕

look one's age 和年龄相称 look /watch out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找

look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

M

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)

made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up/composed of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去

make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议

make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make towards 向...前进

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑

make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s way to… 往……走去

make one's mind on sth.决定某事

make one's own 当作自己的看待

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步

make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通

make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应……

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和

make way for

为~~让路，让路于

make up to

接近，巴结；向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利

P pass away 去世，（时间）过去

pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去

pass into 变成，化为

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去

pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)

pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视，置之不理

pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复

pay for 付款，付费，付代价

pay off 还清（欠款）得到回报 pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行

pick one's words精选用词

pick out 挑选，认出

pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友

pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待

pull away 拖出，离开

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐

pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）

pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎

pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门

push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行

push aside/away 推开，排除

push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢

push off 起程，离开

push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前

push out 推出，长出

push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过

push up 向上推

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来

put back

把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落

put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡

put in 驶入，进入

put...(down)in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下

put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过

put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使进入，输入，投入

put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……

put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期

to date 到目前为止）

S see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外

see off 送行

see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底

see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意

seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝

set back 把（钟表）往回拨

set down 放下，登记，记载

set down to 归于，认为是由于

set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）

set one's hand to 着手做，从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做

set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表

set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）

set out to do 开始做，着手做

set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾 病等）

set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样

set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand up 起立，站起来

stand out 突出，显眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人

stand still = stay still 站着不动

T take after 与某人相像，仿效

take along 带领，携带

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开

take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去

take away from… 从……带／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒

take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿

take into 驶入，信任

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）

take a bank loan 向银行贷款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位

take cold 感冒，受寒 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管

take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 运动，活动 take … for example 以……为例

take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take office就职，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替

take part with 袒护，支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱

take sb.by the arm

拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）

take sth along with sb随身携带某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动

take the size of量....的尺寸

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）

throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射

throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁

throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝

throw down one's tools 罢工

throw in 插话，（免费）附送

throw into 使...陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事

throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造

throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降

turn against 转而反对，背叛，采取敌对态度

turn around / round 转身，转过来，改变意见

turn back

折回，往回走

turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走，转脸不睬，使转变方向

turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝，折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想

turn in 交进，上缴，归还

turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等），反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等），解雇，避开（问题）turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成，走进

turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达

turn out 结果是，生产，培养，实际情况是

turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

turn to… 转向……，（for help）向……求助，查阅，变成；着手于