第一篇：2012届高考英语(第六讲 动词和动词短语)语法精讲精练 教师版
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类
（一）实义动词
1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词，表示动作或状态，在句中独立做谓语。及物动词后须跟宾语；不及物动词不跟宾语。例：—What did you think of her speech? —She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.A.spoke;speak D.said;say
B.spoke;say
C.said;
speak 注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。He is working hard at English.2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词（短暂性动词）
延续性动词动作可以延续，可以与一段时间连用。如：live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。
非延续性动词（短暂性动词）动作瞬间完成，不能与一段时间连用。如：finish, come, open, bring, buy等。
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B.continues
C.finishes
D.注意：以上四类动词都有交叉的地方。如“do, have”既可以作实义动词又可以作助动词；“be”既可以作连系动词又可以作助动词；“dare, need”既可以作实义动词又可以作情态动词。
1.动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类
Please turn off every light in the house.请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物）Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）
注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开
She turned off all the lights which had been left on.她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。She gave them away.她把它们送掉了。
③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。
break out爆发 break up打碎；分解 break down出毛病；抛锚；分解；崩溃
①Don’t be so discouraged.If you next time.A.carry on put away 【解析】答案为D。carry on意为“开展、进行”；get back意为“取回，拿回”；break down意为“分解、崩溃”。put away除了有“把„„收起、放好”的意思外还有“储存、抛弃、放弃”的意思。句意：别那么垂头丧气的。如果你抛弃这种情绪（而振作起来），下次你就会做得更好。
②I was still sleeping when the fire _________,and then it spread quickly. A.broke out out 【解析】答案为A。break out意为“发生”符合题意；put out意为“扑灭”；come out意为“出版、出现、出来”；get out意为“（拿）出来”。句意：火灾发生时，B.put out
C.came out
D.got
B.get back
C.break down
D.such feelings, you will do better
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我还在睡觉，然后火势很快蔓延开来。
2.动词+介词所构成的短语动词相当于及物动词 I'm looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。
②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。look after照料，look at看，look for寻找
①Once a decision has been made，all of us should _______it. A.direct to refer to 【解析】答案为B。stick to意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”
②It’s the present situation in poor areas that _______much higher spending on education and training.A.answers for for 【解析】答案为C。call for意为“要求”；answer for意为“负责”；provide for意为“供养，为„„做好准备”；plan for意为“为„„作计划/打算”。
3.动词+副词/名词/反身代词+介词所构成的短语动词相当于及物动词 I look forward to seeing you soon.我盼望不久就见到你。
①I don’t _______rock ‘n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.A.go after D.go in for 【解析】答案为D。go in for意为“喜欢”；go after意为“追求”；go away with意为“随身带走”；go into意为“从事、参加”。
②Why do we have to ________Joan’s selfish behavior? She should learn to care for others.A.keep up with B.catch up with come up with 【解析】答案为C。keep up with意为“跟着、跟上”；catch up with意为“赶上”；put up with意为“忍受”；come up with意为“想出、提出”。
③You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.用心 爱心 专心
B.at studying C.to study D.to
break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂 break through 突破，克服，挤过去 3.以build为中心的词组
build on / upon 建立在„„上，依赖，指望 build up 增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴 4.以 bring为中心的词组 bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止 5.以call为中心的词组 call at 访问（某地），停泊在 care about关心，在乎
call for 需要，要求，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访（某人），号召 call out 大声喊，唤起
call up 打电话给„„；召集;使想起 6.以come为中心的词组 come about发生；改变方向
come across偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付 come back回来；恢复；复原 come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come into being发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行
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get in插话，收割，收获
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车
get out出去，离开；逃脱； 泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出 get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格 get to 到达 get up起床，起立 8.以give为中心的词组
give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give in屈服，让步，投降 give off发出（烟，气味）
give out vt.分发；公布；发出；使筋疲力尽； vi.用完 give up放弃；停止 9.以go为中心的词组
go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人 go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝； go back to 追溯至 go by 经过，过去 go on 继续，接下去
go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休 go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 10.以hold为中心的词组
hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲 hold down 压制，压低，缩减 hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold on继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话
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13.以make为中心的词组 make a choice做出选择
make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 make a fool of愚弄，欺骗 make a will 立下遗嘱
make advantages/use of使用，利用
make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚 make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视
make up弥补；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；化装；,配制；占„„比例14.以put为中心的词组
put away 把„„放好，把„„收拾；储藏； put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 put it表达
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加 put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出
put together 组装，装配，把„„凑合起来 put up搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿 put up with 忍受，容忍；
put up举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 15.以set为中心的词组 be set in 以„„为背景 set about（doing）着手，开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样 set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set fire to(= set„on fire)放火烧毁 set off vi.出发； vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）
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carry on坚持，继续，进行 carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成 catch up with追上，赶上
close down停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭 close up暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合 deal with对付，处理
die down渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）divide up分割，瓜分，划分，分配 draw up起草，制订；使靠近；停住 drop out退出，退学
do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do without不需要„„也行，不用；不用/吃„„勉强度过earn one’s living挣钱；维持生计 eat up吃完，吃光
end up as 作为„„而结束的意思 end up with 以„„为结束
fight for与„„做斗争；为„„而战 figure out算出；想出；理解；弄清楚 fill up装满，填满 find out查找出（结果）finish up 结果成为；最终到来 fit in相处融洽，合得来
fix up修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 focus upon/on专注于 grow up成长，长大
hand down 把„„传下去；留给； hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给 hang up挂断电话 join up联合起来；连接 lead to通向；导致
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tear down拆毁
use up=run out of用光，用尽 wait on等待，伺候，服伺 warn sb.of警告某人某事
watch out注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防 watch over看守，照管，监视
work out算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定
说明：这一讲不涉及动词的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词以及情态动词等语法内容（这部分请参看后面有关的各讲的内容）。
①Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A.hired employed 【解析】答案为B。四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
②When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A.injured
B damaged
C.harmed
D.destroyed
B.dismissed
C.refused D.【解析】答案为A。这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。
①I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make
B.look
C.take
D.think
415
B.get back
C.get in
D.all kinds of pressure although they
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with 【解析】答案为D。live with和put up with类似在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
②______a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on on 【解析】答案为B。go on意为“继续”；hold on意为“抓住不放、坚持”；move on意为“继续前进”；carry on意为“继续进行”。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住、别松手”。句意：坚持一会儿，我会救你的。
—Have you________ some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A.come about
B.come into C.come up with
D.come out with
B.Hold on
C.Move on
D.Carry 【解析】答案为C。come about意为“发生”；come into意为“进入、得到”；come up with意为“想出、提出”；come out with意为“发表，公布、说出”。句意：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”
The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _______ situations _______ help is needed.A.in;that where 【解析】答案为D。draw/pay attention to意思是“注意；关心”。名词“attention”前可以有“more，little，careful，close，no，some”等形容词修饰，“to”后接名词、代词或动名词。第二空中用“where”引导定语从句。句意：媒体常常能帮助解决问题，关注需要帮助的对象。
2009年
1.（全国卷I）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t A.get along
B.get on C.get to D.用心 爱心 专心
B.to;which C.in;where
D.to;
get
B.strike C.rush D.push
C.turned D.moved
B.break up C.give up D.hold up
mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means 【答案】C 【解析】put it是一个常用语, 表示“表达”的意思，正符合本句意思：Scotti教授经常所说的一样, 成功99%的心度。make it意为“获得成功”。
7.（安徽卷）We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up 【答案】C 【解析】give away意为“泄露,捐赠”；keep away意为“控制在外”；take up意为“占据”；use up意为“用光，用尽”=run out of。句意：我们努力寻找一张能供7人吃饭的桌子，但是所有的桌子都有人占了。
8.（福建卷）We are at your service.Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg 【答案】B 【解析】beg意为“乞求，乞讨，恳求”；hesitate意为“犹豫，踌躇”；desire意为“欲望，愿望”；seek意为“试图，要求”。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B项。
9.（福建卷）The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action.A.fight for
B.apply for C.call on D.wait on
B.hesitate C.desire D.seek 10.（湖北卷）Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around 【答案】D
B.look into C.look up D.look through
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【解析】该句意思是“你能不能帮我看看这份试卷，看有没有明显的错误？”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around意为“环顾”，look into意为“调查”，look up意为“抬头看，查阅”。
11.（湖北卷）During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with 【答案】C 【解析】根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃„„勉强度过”。eat up意为“吃完”，give away意为“收拾”，deal with意为“应付，处理”。句意：战争时期缺少食品，即使很富有的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。
12.（湖北卷）The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated controlled 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计„„”，应选择calculated。Considered意为“考虑”，completed意为“完成”，controlled意为“控制”均不符合上下文。
13.（湖北卷）Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A.spot distinguish 【答案】C 【解析】根据上句Some parents are just too protective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。Spot意为“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss意为“开除，使解散”，distinguish意为“区别”。
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B.finished up C.divided up
B.look after C.look into
B.spend
C.fill D.B.go up
C.fit in
B.given up
C.set up
【答案】D 【解析】send up意为“发射”；give up意为“放弃，传上去”；set up意为“提出，提议；竖起，升起”；put up意为“张贴”。句意：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。
19.（四川卷）—Have you __________? —No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away through 【答案】D 【解析】get in意为“插话，收割”；get away意为“离开，走开”；get off意为“下车”；get through意为“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为D，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”
20.（四川卷）—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A.slowed down put down 【答案】B 【解析】答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down意为“抛锚”；slow down意为“慢下来”；get down意为“记下，写下”；put down 意为“扑灭”。所以该题的答案为B项。
21.（浙江卷）The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A.adapt 【答案】A 【解析】该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易的适应新的环境。”adapt to 意为“适应”；appeal to 意为“呼吁，使感兴趣”；attach to意为“粘贴，附属于，隶属于”；apply to意为“申请”。所以答案为A项。
22.（浙江卷）Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring up pull up
用心 爱心 专心
B.delivered C.pressed D.packed
B.put up C.put on D.put
C.looking up to
A.appeal B.belong C.refer 【答案】A
D.occur 【解析】appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
5.(福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.A.keep up with look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】keep up with意为“保持”；do away with意为“废除，去掉”；get down to意为“着手处理”；look forward to意为“盼望，期待”。句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。
6.(福建卷)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two.A.linked B.related combined 【答案】D 【解析】第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。两者相结合非常好。”have sth.done意为“使某事被做”。linked项意为“相联系的”；related意为“有关的”；connected意为“相连接的”；combined项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境。
7.(湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.A.persuade D.expect 【答案】D 【解析】expect sb.to do意为“期待/希望某人做某事”。request是一种非常客气的请求。persuade是“说服”的意思，instruct是“指导、指示”的意思。
8.(湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.用心 爱心 专心
B.lived up to C.kept up with
C.attracted
B.pointed out C.ruled out
to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach apply 【答案】A 【解析】attach much importance to意为“认为„„很重要；关注=pay much attention to”。句意：家长认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价礼物的。
13.(江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A.keep up with D.catch up with 【答案】C 【解析】keep up with意为“保持”；put up with意为“忍受”；end up with意为“以„„为结束”； catch up with意为“赶上”。句意：睡觉前闻闻花的香味，你也许会做上好梦。
14.(辽宁卷)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A.turned on D.turned out 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
15.(辽宁卷)The new movie _________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises D.declines 【答案】A 【解析】promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有„„的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”的意思；pretend是“假装”的意思；decline是“衰老，衰退”的意思。只有promises符合题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
16.(山东卷)Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working
用心 爱心 专心
B.looked up C.picked up D.B.serve
C.adapt D.B.agree to
C.agree on D.A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up 【答案】B 【解析】get up意为“起床，起立”。故选B。take up意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；shut up意为“闭嘴”；set up意为“建造，搭起”。句意：Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。
21.(天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to_______ three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book 【答案】D 【解析】book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
22.(天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.A.ended up started off 【答案】A 【解析】ended up as 是“作为„„而结束”的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
23.(浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.A.consider submit 【答案】B 【解析】consider意为“考虑，思考，认为等”；support意为“支持，拥护，维持”；confirm意为“证实，确认”；submit意为“使屈服，使经受”。句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
24.(浙江卷)After that, he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with
B.get on with C.get through D.用心 爱心 专心
B.put up with C.turn to
C.fail
B.reminded C.warned D.用心 爱心 专心
D.improve 【答案】B 【解析】direct意为“指示，指引，导演（戏剧或电影），指挥（管弦乐队）”；limit意为“限制”；change意为“改变”；improve意为“改进，改善”。根据句中but的转折，选B。句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。
5.（湖北卷）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.” A.negotiate D.consult 【答案】A 【解析】根据句中的“discussions”可知后面的空格是“谈判”，故答案为A。本句意思是：部长说“我们愿意跟任何合法的组织进行会谈，但我们决不会跟罪犯谈判。” negotiate意为“谈判；商谈”；quarrel意为“争吵；吵架”；argue意为“争论；辩论”；consult意为“商量；商讨；咨询”。
6.（湖北卷）Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operate accumulate 【答案】D 【解析】句中的“a wider range of...”可知证据开始积累，故答案为D。本句意思是：医学证据开始积累，这表明这些新药比起在实验室里在动物身上所做的预测还有着更大范围的益处。operate意为“操作；运行;做手术”；strengthen意为“加强”； approve意为“同意；赞成；批准”；accumulate意为“积累；积聚”。
7.（湖北卷）The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A.take down tear down 【答案】B
用心 爱心 专心
0
【答案】D 【解析】turned over是“翻书，翻身，翻倒” 的意思；turned on是“开” 的意思；turned off 是“关” 的意思；turned down是“拒绝”的意思。根据句意，应该是“我的建议遭到拒绝”。
12.（安徽卷）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A.begins 【答案】D 【解析】句意：随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。Develop意为“开发, 发展”，“把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来”，根据句意选D项。
13.（安徽卷）If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come across upon 【答案】A 【解析】come across是“偶然遇到，碰到、邂逅、发现”的意思；care about意为“关心，在乎”；look for意为“寻找”；focus upon意为“专注于”。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。
14.(浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it, A.make the best of B.get away from D.catch up with
C.keep an eye on
B.care about
C.look for
D.focus
B.happens
C.ends
D.develops 15.（浙江卷）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A.putting down
B.putting off
C.putting on
D.2
C.pass
D.C.looked after D.held
B.get over C.turn over
D.Internet.A.look up into 【答案】A 【解析】look up意为“查（单词、电话号码等）”；look at意为“看，注视(某人或某物)”；look for意为“寻找”；look into意为“深入地检查，研究，调查”。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。
20.（辽宁卷）What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep.A.supposed considered 【答案】A 【解析】out of bed意为“未上床，起床”；be supposed to do意为“应当，应该”。句意：Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。
21.（辽宁卷）You are old enough to _________your own living.A.win B.gain 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你已经到了可以自己谋生的年龄了。earn one’s living意为“挣钱；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说“make one’s living”。
22.（辽宁卷）The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A.put down D.put away 【答案】C 【解析】put up意为“举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，留宿”；put down意为“放下；平定，镇压，取缔；记下，写下”；put off意为“延期，推迟；拖延”；put away意为“收起来，放好；储存；关押”。句意：这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。
23.（天津卷）I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed ordered
用心 爱心 专心
435
B.notice C.watch D.care
B.refreshed C.restored D.B.permitted C.wished D.required
A.accustomed 【答案】B B.accused
C.adjusted
D.charged 【解析】be accused of=be charged with意为“被指控”。
6.More and more young girls are ______ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them.A adapted B addicted C admitted D affected 【答案】B 【解析】be addicted to 表示“对„„上瘾/入迷”。
7.The headmaster will __________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A.deliver 【答案】A 【解析】解题关键：掌握短语deliver a speech=make a speech意为“做演讲”。8.The two families have________ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.A.settled
overcame 【答案】A 【解析】句意：两家人在法庭外以友好的方式解决了争端, 这也正是我们所有的人所期望看到的。此处settle表示“解决”。solve虽然也有“解决”之意, 但它的宾语通常是“问题, 疑惑, 奥秘”等, 后两项分别表示“打败”, “克服”, 与所给语境不符。
9.The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A.discount benefit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动词benefit意为“使受益，对„„有用”，合乎语境。
10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out
B.support
C.approve
D.B.solved
C.defeated D.B.address
C.announce
D.declare
用心 爱心 专心
to ________ product quality, especially food safety.A.confirm 【答案】B 【解析】confirm意为“证实，证明，肯定，确认”；commit意为“(就)„„作出保证，承诺”；devote意为“致力于”；ensure意为“确保，担保”。句意：谈到公共健康时，那个发言人说，中国政府将全力以赴确保产品质量，特别是食品安全。
11.The professor’s speech on environment protection was well ________ by the students.A.paid received 【答案】D 【解析】be well received意为“受到欢迎”。句意：教授关于环保的演说受到学生们的欢迎。
12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals
green.A.get become 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查系动词用法的区别。句意：正如交通规则所述，驾驶员要停车等待直到交通信号变绿。
四个系动词都可接形容词表变化，但turn后常接表颜色的形容词。
13.If you keep practising your son in football, he ________to make a famous player.A.wants D.wishes
B.hopes
C.promises
B.grow
C.turn
D.B.made
C.congratulated
D.B.ensure
C.devote
D.commit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise意为“有前
途，有„„的可能”。
14.What the young man can’t ________is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A.support bear 【答案】D
用心 爱心 专心
用心 爱心 专心
【答案】A 【解析】pick up为“获悉或打听到消息”之意。句意：“我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。”“你从何处得到这个消息的？”
20.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan to
for study tonight.A.make up up 【答案】B 【解析】make up意为“构成；化妆；弥补”；stay up意为“熬夜；不睡觉”；turn up意为“出现，调大音量”；keep up意为“保持”。句意：因为明天有个重要的考试，所以我计划今天晚上熬夜学习。
21.In order to make as much profit as possible，we must
a lot more new business.A.bring in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了赚更多的钱，我们必须引进更多的新业务。bring in意为“吸引，引入”，符合句意。bring about意为“带来，造成”；take in意为“领会；接受；欺骗”；take over意为“接管，接任”。
22.It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter.A.live through get through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看起来老太太病得很严重，度过这个冬天似乎
是不可能的。live
B.go through
C.pass through
D.B.bring about C.take in D.take over
B.stay up C.turn up D.keep through意为“度过”，符合句意。go through意为“通过”；pass through意为“穿过”；get through意为“接通”。
23.—How did it
that you made such a silly mistake？ —I myself haven’t figured it out yet.A.bring about come on 【答案】B 【解析】come about意为“发生，产生”，用于How did it come about that...的句
B.come about
C.come across D.用心 爱心 专心
式中，意为“„„怎么发生的？”。bring about意为“使发生，导致”；come across“偶遇，不期而遇”；come on用于督促对方或鼓励对方，意为“赶快，快点”。
24.—When did you staying up so late? —When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A.take in to 【答案】D 【解析】take to在本句中的意思是“逐渐习惯于做某事”。
25.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _________.A.come through through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那座火山剧烈的喷发而山脚下的那个村庄竟然安然渡过危险。此处come through意为“（安然渡过）危机，疾病等”。
26.—Sorry, sir.If my bike doesn’t , I won’t be late for school again.—What you say is hard to believe.This is the eighth time you have said so.A.work out down 【答案】D 【解析】break down意为“出故障，出毛病”，符合题意。
27.After studying English for four years in a university, Jane her job as an interpreter in the capital.A.set out D.took up 【答案】D 【解析】此处take up意为“从事”。前三项分别表示“出发，开始”“建立”“脱掉，起飞”，都不符合语境。
28.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be ______.用心 爱心 专心
B.take in C.show off D.B.appeal to
C.attend to
D.B.put up
C.dress up
D.B.come up
C.keep up
D.make
【答案】A 【解析】句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 在本句中意为“好转，恢复”；come up意为“走上前来，发芽，发生”；keep up意为“保持”；make up意为“编造，弥补，化装，构成”。
33.It’s impossible for many people to have more free time because their work ________ much of their time.A.takes up takes in 【答案】A 【解析】take up在本句中的意思是“占据(时空)”。
34.The market was filled with salted fish，________ the worst smell that you can imagine.A.sending off setting off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：市场上到处都是咸鱼，发出你能想象出的最难闻的气味。give off意为“发出，放出(蒸汽、光等)”；send off意为“寄出，派遣”；put off意为“推迟，拖延”；set off意为“出发，动身，使爆炸”。
35.The little child was curious about drawing.He ______ the young man and his hands.A.glared at B.stared at laughed at 【答案】B 【解析】stare at意为“盯着看”； glared at意为“对„„怒目而视”； glanced at意为“对„„匆匆一看/一瞥”； laughed at意为“嘲笑”。句意：小男孩由于对画画好奇所以他盯着年轻人和他的双手看来看去。
36.The most important words in this sentence have been ______, so it doesn’t make any sense.A.left out made out 【答案】A 【解析】此处leave out意为“遗漏”。句意：这个句子中最重要的词被遗漏了，所以没有
B.held out
C.set out
D.C.glanced at
D.B.giving off
C.putting off D.B.takes over
C.takes off
D.用心 爱心 专心
任何意义。
37.We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death.But our hard work _____in the end, and we made it.A.paid off out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的艰苦劳动终于得到回报，我们成功了。pay off意为“偿清，回报”；make up意为
“组成，编造，打扮”；give away意为“分发”； come out意为“出版，事实真相大白”。根据 句意选A项。
38.The ship struggled in the storm and radio signals for help.A.gave off gave in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那艘船在暴风中挣扎并发无线电信号求助。gave off意为“发出（光、热/气味）”； gave out意为“发出（光、热、信号等）”； gave up意为“放弃”；gave in意为“屈服，让步”。根 据句意选B项。
39.All these documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December, 31.A.donated to handed in 【答案】C 【解析】submit 表示“提交；呈递(文件、建议等)”；donated表示“捐献”，不符合句意；如果选用B项，应该用介词to，不可用in；hand in可以表示“交上，递交，呈送”，其中的in为副词。
40.— Dad, the cat refuses to take medicine.It seems to get angry.B.sent in
C.submitted to D.B.gave out
C.gave up
D.B.made up
C.gave away
D.came
用心 爱心 专心
— Oh, really? It’s dangerous!________its attack!A.Watch out for Look out 【答案】A 【解析】watch out for表示“留意，留心，密切注意”；look after=take care of（照看，B.Look after
C.Take care of D.照顾）不符合句
意；look out不能接宾语。故选A项。
1-5ACAAD 6-10ABDDA 11-15BCADB 16-20CBADD 21-25CAABD 26-30BAAAA 31-35BBACB 36-40BBBAB 41-45ACBAA 46-50BCBBB
用心 爱心 专心
第二篇：动词精讲精练
动词
动词的种类,四种：行为动词（实义动词），系动词，助动词和情态动词，有些是兼类词。助动词
助动词没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示否定,疑问，时态、语态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有:
do does did1.帮助实义动词构成疑问句和否定句
2.用于加强语气I ______love you.我真的喜欢你
3.用作代动词He works hard than you ____.4.用于倒装句。eg：Never _______I hear of such a thing.Be用于_______________________
will（shall）用于________________
have（has）用于___________________，had用于___________________，系动词
常见的系动词大致可分为三类:
一.表示特征或状态的，有beseema______l____feelsmellt______soundp_____turn out（结果是、证明是）等。
How sweet the music sounds!The day turned out(to be)a fine one.二.表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化becomegetg____turnfallgoc_____r___ 等。
(颜色变多用_____, 消极性多用___)
He became a world-famous scientist = He turned......）
It grew dark.Yesterday he suddenly fell ill.Mary”s face went red.His dream has come true.The boy”s blood ran cold.三.表示保持状态的有keep stay remain(仍然保持)stand continue等。
Keep quiet，children!
The weather continued fine for a long time.情态动词(以后细讲）
情态动词用来表示说话人的看法、态度等,不能在句中独立担当谓语。
行为动词（v.）
行为动词也称为实义动词，含有实在意义，表示动作或状态，在句中可以独立作谓语。■ 及物动词和不及物动词
根据后面是否可带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词(vt.)后面要跟宾语，不及物动词(vi.)不跟宾语。
如：They study hard.(study后没有宾语，是不及物动词)
I know them well.(know后有宾语them，是及物动词)及物动词后面必须跟宾语，主要用作及物动词的有 reachraiseseatsaytell等。
及物动词可以用于“主＋谓＋宾”；“主＋谓＋双宾”；“主＋谓＋宾＋宾补”三种结构
如何接宾语取决于动词本身的特点egPlease hand me the book over there.They asked me to go fishing with them.This is the factory ________we visited yesterday.I still remember the days ______ we spent together.I still remember the days ______we spent Christmas together.2．不及物动词后面不跟宾语，主要用作不及物的动词。只能用与“主＋谓”结构。
This is the room where I once lived.类似的还有：arriveremainhappenoccurexistriseappearariseagreegoworklistenlookcomediefallsithurryfailsucceed
有些不及物动词加介词后可以加宾语eg.Look wait listen arrive agree
3.有些动词既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物，其意义不变。
Egeverybody , our game begins.Let us begin our game.类似的还有：dressstartanswersingreadlearnprepareimprovecontinue
4．有些动词既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不同。
这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。
如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的“消散”:we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.作及物动词时是“升高；举起”:He lifted his glass and drank.类似的还有：beatvi.vt.growvi.vt.playvi.vt.hurtvivt.hangvi.vt.operatevi.vt.returnvi.vt.■延续性动词和非延续性动词
根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
如延续性动词rainliveworklearn
非延续性动词gocomeleavearrivejoinfinishendlendborrowbuyclose
openfalljoinkillhitdiemarryreachreturnstartstoprecognize
1.注：非延续性动词的肯定式通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如：
[译]他离开这里三天了。[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He _________________ from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]_______three days since he________.终止性动词在否定句中可与一段时间连用，因为终止性动词一旦被否定就成了状态，而状态
总是可以延续的——比如：“离开”是终止性的，而“没有离开”则是一种状语，它是可以延续的，所以可以连用一段时间。eg I haven't seen Tom for some years.He has not borrowed the book since then.在till / until从句中, 延续动词用于肯定句表示“做……直到…”eg He slept until ten o'clock.瞬间动词用于否定句表示“到…，才……”。eg He didn't come back until ten o'clock.3..注意下列句子翻译
It's two years since I smoked.It's two years since I moved here.■ 常见的只跟带to的动词不定式作宾语的及物动词或短语:
wantwishhopeexpectwould like/lovecarechooselearndesirelongplanpreparedesignagreepromiseofferrefuseaskbegdemandintenddecidedetermine, make up one„s mind ,tendbothertroublemanageaffordpretendaim
有些可跟动词+疑问词+ todecideknowconsidereg Please show us how to do that.■.常见的跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词。即动词+宾语+(to do)
likewantexpecttellaskrequestcommandorderinstructencourageforce allowpermitforbid persuadewarninformremindadviserecommendurge动词+宾语+ to be:thinksupposebelieveconsiderimaginefindegFather will not allow us to play on the street.We believe him to be guilty.注意hopesuggestdemand 的特殊用法。
■．动词及短语后加doing作宾语 V.+ doing sth
admit appreciate avoid complete consider（考虑）delay deny enjoyescapepreventfinish imagine mind miss postponekeep practise resist risksuggeststandforgiveexcuseinvolve avoid
admit toprefer…tobe used to（习惯）lead to
devote oneself toobject tostick tolook forward toget down to
■有些动词接ing或不定式意义相同的有like love hate prefer continue begin start intend
■有些接动词ing与不定式不意义同的有
stopforgetrememberregretmeantrybe used to,can„t help , go on , be afraid to dobeafraid of doing ,be sure to do/ be sure of doingwant require need
■掌握下列动词的用法
使役动词：let have make get
感官动词：see watch look at notice observe hear listen to smell feel find
第三篇：英语短语动词汇总
英语短语动词汇总
1、Lookafter照顾
2、lookat看着
3、lookfor寻找
4、lookover 检查
5、lookforwardto期待
6、looklike看起来像
7、lookup查阅（后加单词或信息）
8、comein进来
9、comeon赶快、加油
10、comeout出来、出版
11、comealong跟随一起
12、comeover随便来访
13、comedown崩塌、落下
14、comeupwith想出
15、maketea沏茶
16、makefriends交朋友
17、makethebed铺床
18、makeit做成19、makeamistake犯错误
20、makedecision做决定
21、makeup占去、构成22、makefaces做鬼脸
23、makesure确保
24、makeupone’smind决心
25、turnon打开（水龙头、电器）
26、turnoff关上（水龙头、电器）
27、turnup开大
28、turndown关小
29、turnright向右转30、turnleft向左转
31、turnover（使）翻滚、（使）倾覆、32、getup起床
33、getdown记下、使……沮丧
34、getdown上（车、马等）、进展
35、getoff下（车、马等）、出发
36、getback回家、寻回
37、geton/alongwith与……相处
38、giveout分发、送出
39、giveaway捐出40、giveup放弃
41、givein屈服
42、giveaconcert开音乐会
43、givetalk作报告
44、givelesson上课
45、puton穿上
46、putup张贴、举起
47、putaway放好、收拾起来
48、putoff推迟
49、takeoff脱下50、taketurns轮流
51、takeaway拿走
52、takephotos拍照
53、takeone’splace代替某人
54、gofishing去钓鱼
55、gotoameeting去开会
56、gotothemovies去看电影
57、gotoschool去上学
58、gohome回家
59、gobad变坏60、gowrong走错61、goon继续、进展62、goalong/down/up沿着……（上、下）63、goover复习、仔细检查64、haveacold感冒65、haveacough咳嗽66、have/takemedicine吃药67、haveatry尝试一下68、havealook看一看69、havearest休息一下70、haveaseat就座71、havesportmeeting举行运动会72、havesport进行运动73、havesupper/dinner晚餐、晚宴74haveanidea(of……)知道……
第四篇：22个英语高考动词短语及例句
动词短语
（1）act短语
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。
（2）believe短语
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张
Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？
believe one's ears 相信所听到的话
make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）
（3）blow短语
blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气
the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了
the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
（4）break短语
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了
Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。
Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。
break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。
总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声
break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝the back section of the plane had broken off
飞机尾部脱落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了
break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚
fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule（law）违反规定
break one’s promise 失言
break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去
Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。
（5）bring短语
bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？
bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆
the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来许多
美好的回忆。
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落
We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的的价格。
Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敌方的战斗机被击落。bring down / up(the price)降价／提价
bring forward 提议，提出讨论
please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.请将这事在下次会议上提出。
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新业务。bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行
bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产
bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用
bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。
bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）
It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。bring to 使苏醒
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
bring up 抚养 she brought up 5 children.她抚育了5个孩子。
bring sth.up 提出（讨论等）bring it up at the meeting.请将此事在会议上提出。
（6）build短语
build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没来上班。
（7）以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现
burst into 闯进，突然破门而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起来。
（8）call短语
call away 叫走，把~叫到别处去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。
call back 回电话
call for（公开）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。
They call for the immediate release of the hostages人质.他们要求立即释放人质。call in 召来，叫来（服务）call in a doctor请来医生
call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀请，要求（某人讲话）要求某人做某事
I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 she called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆
pay a call at sp.访问（某地）
pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
（9）catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火
catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎
He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。
He is very quick to catch on to things.他领悟能力很强。
catch one’s word 听懂话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
（10）carry短语
carry away变得很激动，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激动得不能自持，冲着电视机大叫起来
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆
carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 赢得，获得（奖品）he carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。
carry on 坚持干，继续做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，落实 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承诺计划命令付诸行动
carry sb.through 帮助~度过难关 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠坚强的信心度过了困难时期
Carry sth.through成功完成，顺利实现 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的
（11）check短语
check in（在旅馆、机场等）报到，登记 please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞1小时前办理登记手续
Check sth.In托运行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室
check on 检查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。
check sth.out 调查，查证，核实，结帐，付款而离开旅馆guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。
check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us
tonight.你最好向简核实核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间
（12）clear短语
clear away 把~清除掉以留出空间It's time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了
clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屉腾空
clear through 通过（检查，批准）
clear up（天）转晴，使整洁 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴
make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭开谜团消除误会
（13）come短语
come about 发生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗
come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰见，发现
he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他讲了很久但并没人真正理解他的意思
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
come along 到达，抵达，进展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的come at … 扑向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。
come back 回想起，恢复记忆 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复过来的 come down（价格，温度）下降，（飞机）降落；坠落 the price of gas is coming down.煤气价格在下跌。
come down to… 可归结为，可总结为 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.归结起来就是不给我加薪我就离职。
come in（潮水）上涨进来，流行起来；（赛跑等比赛）获名次
my horse came in last我的马跑了最后一名。
Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留长发在60年代流行起来。
come into being 形成，产生，出现
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有
come off 能被去掉（或除去）
that mark won't come off.那污点去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle从马上、自行车掉下
come on（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知
The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花开得早
When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访
come over to…（通常远距离的）从~到从~来why don't you come over to England in the summer?你为何不在夏天来英国呢
come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道
come to … 提及，达到，共计，苏醒，达到（某状况）；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）
The bill came to 30.账单金额总计为30元。
Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢
come to an end 结束，终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生
come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿
come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实
come up to sb（为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前来借火
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）
（14）cross短语
cross sb（sth）off（从名单或清单上）划掉，删掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不来了可把他名字划掉了
cross one's mind（想法等）出现在脑海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她会失败。
（15）cut短语：
a short cut近路，捷径 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉
They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短（尺寸、数量、数目）
We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。
cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指
cut through开辟（出路或通道）
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。
（16）do短语：
do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 废除，取消，结束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他认为该废除君主制了。
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb.justice 公平对待某人
do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起来，扎起来
She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提着一个牛皮纸包裹。
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do with 处理，处臵，对付，和~~相处，忍受
I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩菜剩饭。
do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能没有秘书。
（17）drive短语
drive away 驱车离开，驾车送走we heard him drive away.我们听到他驱车离开了 drive sb.Away 使离开，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
（18）fall短语
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退，后退，退却the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我军向前挺进，敌军向后撤退。
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 养成...习惯
fall down 不能令人满意，不够好that's where the theory falls down.这就是该理论的不足之处。
fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。fall off 数量减少，质量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。听我讲课的学生减少了
fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
（19）fix短语
fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间
fix sth.up 修理，装饰好，准备好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他们把房子装修好了以后才迁入。
fix on / upon 确定，决定
they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他们已选在巴黎度蜜月。
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视
fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全
（20）get短语
get at sb./sth.到达某处，接近某人或某物，够得着某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件资料锁起来了，我取出来了
get at sth.获悉，了解，查明，发现the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有时真相很难查明。
get about/around四处走动，传播，流传 news soon got around that he had resigned辞职.他辞职的消息很快传开了
get around to sth.抽出时间来做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出时间来给你回信。
get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达出自己的思想。
get ahead of 胜过（某人），超过，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅
get on/along（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步he is getting on very well at school.他在学校里学得很好。
对付，应付下来，过活we can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得好。get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假
get back 回来，取回，找回，退还 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢复原职。
get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。
get close to 接近
get down 写下来
did you get his number down?你记下他的号码
了吗？
get down to sth.开始做某事，开始认真做某事（对待）某事 let's get down to business.咱们开始干点正事吧
It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那片论文了。get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事
get in 被录取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被录取到哈佛大学学习法律
get into 开始从事某职业 what's the best way to get into journalism?进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？
养成某种习惯don't let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白
get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 we got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。
Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班吗？ get on 上车，进步，成功；相处
get on / along with… 进展，与……相处，（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯
get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来
get out 生产，发表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我们这本书将在年底前出版吗？
I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六点钟醒的毛病改不了。
get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休
get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；解决overcome She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.问题不太难解决。
get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老师进来时全班起立。
get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽，接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达
We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我们在纽约时花掉一大笔钱。
There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要处理。She got all her students through the exam.她帮助所有学生通过考试
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth让某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚
（21）give短语
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。颁发，分发the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市长在校运动会那天颁发了奖项。
暴露，泄露 she gave away state国家secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人
give back 归还，送回 could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？
give in to sb.投降，让步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降了。
give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)
the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花
儿散发出芳香。
give oneself up(over)to 专心于； 沉溺于
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。
give（hand）over转交，移交
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…
give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告
give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳
give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
given that...假定，给定，已知
Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。
（22）go短语
go abroad 出国
go about 开始做某事，着手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作？
go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于
he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟随 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流着泪离开了房间，所以随后我跟了出去。
go around/round to sth.拜访某人，访问I went round to the post office.我到邮局去了一趟。
go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴
go along 进展，发展Things are going along nicely.情况进展良好。
go away 走开，离去
go around 走来走去，四处走动
go back 回去
go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的销售额大大超过了我们的预计
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去the weeks went slowly by.时间一周周慢慢的过去了。
第五篇：2016江苏高考英语动词短语总结
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全
（1）act短语
act as 担任…职务，起…作用
act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out 表演（对话、情节等）
act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语
break away 摆脱，脱离
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服
break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成
break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开
break short 中断，折断
break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言
break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去
break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语
blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
（5）bring短语
bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落
bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入 bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）
bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止
（6）build短语
build...into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语
call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召
call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起
pay a call at sp.访问（某地）pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
2（9）catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话
catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语
carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行
carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语
check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点
check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语
clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语
come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向
come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现
come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原
come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次 come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有
come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有 come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出
come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come over 访问，越过
come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道
come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿
come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来
come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语
cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）
cross one's mind想起
cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb.in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语： a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut近路，捷径
cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤
cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短
cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付
do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费
do body-building 做健身操
do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害
do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆，打扮
do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用 do sb.right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平对待某人
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果
do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶
drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退，后退
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面
fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成...习惯
fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语
fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供
fix on / upon 确定，决定
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语
get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假
get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复
get behind 落后；识破
get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事 get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉
get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身
get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯
get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来
get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开
get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get to 到达，抵达
get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚（21）give短语
be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发
give back 归还，送回
give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽
give（hand）over转交，移交
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃，辞去，停止
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告
give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语 go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随
go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去 go beyond 超越
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down to 延续到，继续到
go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽
go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力
go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事
go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续
go on with...继续做，忍受
go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休
go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受
go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意
have a go 企图，试图
want a go 试一试
8（23）have短语 have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语
hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住
hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语
keep at 坚持，不停地做
keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交
keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 控制，缩减 keep in 闭门不出
keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行
keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入…
keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time按时，（钟表）走得准 keep to 坚持，固守，遵守
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌
keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见
knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语
lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲
lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语
give leave 准假
leave about乱放，乱丢
leave alone 听任，任其自然
leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，忘记携带
leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，戒除
leave office 离职，下台
leave over 留下，剩下，延期
leave room for 为...让出地方
leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语
look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于
look about 四下环顾；查看
look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望
look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着
look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心
make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱
make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈
make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make towards 向...前进
make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……错误
make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语
meet the case 适合，令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受
meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语
be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）
open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语
owe...to...把...归功于，把...归因于
owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于
owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语 pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥
pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理 pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语
pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死
pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）
pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开
pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉
pull out 驶出，拔出，离开
pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐
pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上
pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语 at one push 一口气
bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞
push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进
push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒
push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推（39）put短语
put an end to 结束，终止，废除
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入
put...(down)in writing 把...写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下 put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to(good)use(充分)利用
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短语
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理 refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语
ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（42）see短语
see after 照料，照顾
see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外
see off 送行 see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意
see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意
seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语
sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语
send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理
send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语
set about(doing)sth 着手，开始
set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发
set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事
set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做
set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语
shut down(=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断
shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to...对...不动心 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语
stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语
be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使适合于，使适应
suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，显眼
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语 be taken aback 吃惊
take after 与某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消
take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒 take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿 take into 驶入，信任
take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒，受寒
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意
take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理
take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例
take … for granted
认为是理所当然的 take fire 着火
take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就职，上任
take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒护，支持
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人
take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）（51）think短语
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think of...as...把...看作
think out 仔细考虑，想出
think over 仔细考虑 think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通 think up 提出，想出，设计出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo对……高度评价（52）tear短语
tear at撕，强拉 tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成两半
tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁（53）throw短语
throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）
throw at 把...投向
throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑
throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one's tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去
throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降
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