第一篇:苏教版小学英语经典语法 Be动词专项训练
be动词练习题
be 动词用法歌: 动词用法歌: 我用 am,you用 are,is 连接他,她,它。单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
1.I ______ a teacher.2.Tom and I _________ at school now.3._________ you good at English.4.A: What _________ this in English? B: It ________ an English book.5.A: What __________ those over there? B: They _________ pears.6.You and I _________ good friends.7.Those _________ red erasers.8.Look at this cat.It __________ lovely.9.Mary __________ a nice girl.10.Mike ___________ ill today.11.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy?
12.The girl______ Jack's sister.13.The dog _______ tall and fat.14.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.15.______ your brother in the classroom?
16.Where _____ your mother?
17.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.18.Whose dress ______ this?
19.That ______ my red skirt.20.Who ______ I?
21.The jeans ______ on the desk.22.Here ______ some sweaters for you.
第二篇:初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练..
初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer.(go)2.It________you are right.(seem)3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground.(play)4.He______to the radio when I came in,(listen)5.It is very cold.I think it______.(rain)6.—I need some paper.—I______ some for you.(bring)7.I can’t find my pen.Who______it ?(take)8.He said that he______back in five minutes.(come)9.I didn’t meet him.He______ when I got there.(leave)10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school.(lose)11.He______down and began to read his newspaper.(sit)12.He is very hungry.He_________ anything for three days.(not eat)13.I______with you if I have time.(go)14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine.(be)15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week.(come)16.“ When______you______the car ?” “ In 1998.”(buy)17.We______good friends since we met at school.(be)18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ?(do)19.The bike is nice.How much______it______?(cost)
二、选择最佳答案填空
()1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A.is B.was C.will be D.is going to be()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A.was B.has been C.is D.is going to be()3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A.learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned()5.Listen!Someone______in the next room.A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing()7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come()8.We can’t find him anywhere.Perhaps he______home.A.is going B.went C.has come D.would come()9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
()10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A.was B.is C.will be D.would be()11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A.go B.were going C.have gone D.have been
()12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A.looks B.looked C.was looking D.has looked()13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office.A.left B.would leave C.had left D.has left()14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.A.won’t B.don’t C.haven’t D.hadn’t
()15.—I’m afraid you can’t sit here.—Sorry , I______know.A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.didn’t
()16.As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A.read , was falling B.fell C.was reading , was falling D.read , fell()17.—Jim is not coming tonight.—But he______!A.promises(许诺)B.promised C.will promise D.had promised()18.—What’s her name? —I______.A.forget B.forgot C.had forgotten D.am forgetting
三、动词时态能力综合测试
()1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A.washing B.washes C.has washed D.wash()2.I’m Chinese.Where______from?
A.do you come B.you are coming C.you come D.are you coming()3.May______to school.A.never walks B.is never walking C.walk never D.never is walking()4.We will start as soon as our teacher______.A.comes B.will come C.come D.is coming()5.How long ago______playing football? A.have you stopped B.had you stopped C.did you stop D.do you stop()6.It______ hard when I left my house.A.is raining B.rains C.was raining D.will rain()7.I think this question______to answer.A.easy B.is easy C.was easy D.will easy()8.Don’t talk so loudly.Your father______.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.slept D.had slept()9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease(疾病)? A.are dying B.is dying C.has died D.dies()10.I______my homework now.A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished
()11.He______for three years.A.has joined B.has been in the army C.joined D.has served the army()12.His grandfather______for thirty years.A.died B.was dead C.has been dead D.has died()13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A.not have heard B.have not heard C.have heard not D.do not hear()14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A.has B.have C.are D.is
()15.—Did your brother go to America last year? —______.A.No , he did never go there B.No , he has never gone here C.No , he never was there D.No , he’s never been there()16.He______ that factory since 1958.A.has left B.has worked in C.has gone from D.has come to C.have happened D.are taken place()17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A.went B.had gone C.has gone D.has been()18.Last week John______his leg.A.felt and broken B.fell and broke C.feels and breaks D.fallen and broken
()19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A.puts on B.put on C.takes on D.took on()20.He______the picture on the wall.A.hanged B.hung C.has hanged D.was hanged()21.Next month______twenty five.A.has my sister B.my sister will be C.my sister shall have D.my sister is going to be
()22.You______her again in a few weeks.A.will see B.have seen C.had seen D.have been seen()23.By the end of last term we______English for two years.A.have studied B.have been studied C.would studied D.had studied()24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A.lived B.had lived C.has lived D.will live()25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A.already began B.has already begun C.had already begun D.was just begun()26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A.will finish B.finish C.finishing D.finished()27.When______, I’ll talk to him.A.does Peter come B.Peter will come C.Peter comes D.can Peter come()28.My sister______to see me.She’ll be here soon.A.comes B.is coming C.had come D.came()29.They said they______our answer the next day.A.had heard B.would hear of C.would hear D.will hear()30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A.went B.will go C.travels D.will travel 答案:
一、1.goes 2.seems 3.are playing 4.was listening 5.is raining 6.will bring 7.took 8.would come 9.has left 10.lost 11.sat 12.hasn't eaten 13.will go 14.is 15.comes 16.did buy 17.have been 18.were doing 19.does cost
二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A
三、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.C 中考英语综合填空题专项训练01.附详解
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。
on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,put
We are going to have a party in our house this evening.It is my(1)______ birthday,and she has(2)______ my uncles and aunts and some of her(3)______.Mother and I are(4)______ to cook most of the food for the party,and father is getting the drinks.The living-room looks very pretty.Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights(5)______ we have taken the carpets away(6)______ we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have(7)______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths,and it all looks(8)______.We are going to have soup,fish,chicken,fruit and cheese.We are going to dance(9)______ midnight,and after that,we will have(10)______ food,because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother(11)______ her birthday party in a restaurant,(12)______ it is pleasanter and(13)______ at home.When it is my birthday,I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden.I will hang pretty lights(14)______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and
6.because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词but.dance(15)______ the grass.「答案与解析」
本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。
1.mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个;由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother’s.2.invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词invited.3.friends.见上题。
4.asked.由are可知,用ask sb to do sth的被动式,所以用过去分词。
5.and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用and.7.put.首先应判断用动词,又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经
“摆放”出来,所以用put的过去分词put.8.beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的。
9.until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.10.more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多。
11.had.与party搭配用have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时had.12.but.前后是转折关系用but.13.cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选
出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是cheaper.14.in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。
15.on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on.中考英语综合填空题专项训练02.附详解 根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。
1.among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal.But which is the cleverest a_______(1)the animals? Some scientists t_______(2)it should be Alex,an African 2.think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。
grey parrot.He is unlike any other animal.He can really t_______(3)with people!
When he says “come here”,he really w_______(4)someone to come up to him.“
“Alex is as clever as a c_______(5)of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr.Pepperberg.“He does not just repeat the s_______(6)he has been taught.He u_______(7)the words!”
Alex can tell about 50 d_______(8)things,name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6.Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______(9)how man does? Nobody can say.But the q_______(10)is very interesting.答案与解析
本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。
3.talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb(同……
谈话)。
4.wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)。
5.child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。
6.sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。
7.understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。
8.different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different)事物。9.way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢?”。搭配:in the way用这种方式。
10.question.上文“Is the parrot…?”提出的是一个问题。
中考英语综合填空题专项训练04.附详解
根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整。
Perhaps more than any other people,Americans have come to depend on their cars.The family car(1)______(一直是)a common thing(2)______(从……以来)the early twentieth century,and it has changed American life.Many people have moved(3)______(外面)of the large cities to the suburbs.Some Americans spend(4)______(每天两小时)or more in their cars(5)______(去上班)and home again.Cars have become the(6)______(工具)of transportation for most Americans going shopping,and even going on vacations.Americans(7)______(过去常常)like big cars,and gasoline used to be very inexpensive.Recently,(8)______(然而),the cost of gasoline has increased; smaller
cars have become(9)______(更常见)。Also foreign cars have become very common.Americans have bought(10)______(大量的)Japanese and German cars.They have bought cars from several other countries as well.「答案与解析」
美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽
车的一些情况的。
1.has been.句中无动词,由“是”可知要用be;结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。
2.since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。
3.outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside;另外,短语outside of是“……的外面”。
4.two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每天(a day)”要放后面。又如:每小时十公里ten kilometers an hour.5.going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配:spend…(in)doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事。6.means.注意means(工具、方法、手段)这本单词本身就是以s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。
7.used to.表示过去常常用“used to +动词原形”。
8.however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号;但是but是连词其后无逗号。
9.more common.后面省略了than big cars,所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more.10.large numbers of.表示“大量的”还可用a large number of.中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解
阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。
School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can _______(1)everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _______(2)everything they want to know.His _______(3)is to show his students _______(4)to learn.He teaches them how to read
_______(5)how to think.So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _______(6)。
It is always more _______(7)to know how to study _______(8)oneself.It is quite _______(9)to learn something,but it is difficult to use it to solve problems.Great
inventors do not get everything _______(10)school,but they still can ______(11)
many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this? _______(12)of the answers is: they_______
(13)how to study.A lot of things are not _______(14)in the classroom.They got a lot _______(14)knowledge by reading outside school.They work hard and never give up all their lives.「答案与解析」
1.learn / study.由后文的at school可知是“学习”。
2.students / pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生。
3.work / job.结合全句的意思可知:老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。4.how.见上题。
5.and.前后的how to read与how to think显然是并列关系,所以用and.6.themselves.句意:还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。
7.important / necessary 句意:知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组:teach by oneself自学。
8.by.见上题。
9.easy.因but表示前后是转折关系,后文是difficult,前文应当就是easy.10.at / in / from.句意:发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。
11.invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知,他们发明了许多东西。
12.One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知,是其中的一个答案。one of“……中的一个”。
13.know.第7空后有明显的提示:know how to study.14.taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”,注意是被动语态,要用过去分词。
15.of.固定搭配:a lot of许多。
第三篇:be动词专项训练
EVFLS
Class:
Name:
Score:
剑桥一级专项训练题
---be动词用法
By----Brenda
be动词用法规则
1.定义:be动词 是指--------am
is are 2.用法: 口诀:“我用 am,你用are , is 用于他、它、她”
解析:当主语是第一人称单数(即I)时谓语动词用 am。当主语是第三人称单数(如 : he ,she, it, my father, The bag等)时谓语动词用 is。当主语是第二人称(即you)或复数(we,you,they等)时谓语动词用 are。
一.用am, is ,are动词填空:
1.What ____ your name?----I ____ Tom.2.Where ____ it?----It ____ in my room.3.How old ____ you?----I ____ ten.4.How ____ you?----I ____ fine ,thank you.5.How old ____ she?----She ____ eight.6.How old ____ he?----He ____ seven.7.How old ____ they?----They ____ four.8.Where ____ my ruler?----It ____ on the desk.9.This ____ my father.He ____ a doctor.10.____ you Mike?----No, I ____ Frank.11.What color ____ my hat?----It ____ black and white.12.What ____ that?----It ____ a panda.13.Where ____ you from?----I’m ____ from China.14.The boy ____ three years old.15.Who ____ that girl?----She ____ Mary.16.We ____ good friends.17.What ____ your phone number?----It ____ 6843127.18.What ____ your address?----It ____ 5 East Street.19.What ____ her address?----It ____ 7 North Street.20.What ____ Mike’s.phone number?----It ____ 6097534.二.补全对话:
Amy : Hello, Peter.How ____ you? Peter: I ____ fine ,thank you.Amy, this ____ my new friend(新朋友)Jingjing.Jingjing ,this _____ Amy.Amy : Nice to meet you.Jingjing: _____ to meet you , _____.Amy : How old _____ you ,Jingjing? Jingjing: I _____ eleven.Amy : What ____ you from Peter? Jingjing: I ____ from the US.学地球村外语 做世界公民
第四篇:英语语法—动词时态(推荐)
动词时态
英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。动词时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:“现在、进行、过去、将来”四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态和完成进行状态四种。由时态结合,便形成下列十六种时态: 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时; 现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时; 现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时. 一般现在时
1.概念:表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month„),once a week(day, year, month„),on Sundays(on Mondays „).3.基本结构:主语 + do/does +其他;(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)。
4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他(此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词)。5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。6.例句:(1)It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
(2)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。(3)Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month„),in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。
4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词)。5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。6.例句:(1)She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。(2)I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.标志:Tomorrow, soon, in a few minutes,,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构:(1)主语 + am/is/are + going to + do sth(2)主语 + will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句:在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语:The next day(morning , year„),the following month(week„),etc.3.基本结构:主语 + was/were + going to + do + 其它;主语 + would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + going to + do;主语 + would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。6.例句:(1)He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。(2)I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc.look, listen 3.基本结构:主语+ be + doing + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + be + not +doing + 其它 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构主语+was/were +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其它 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时,我正在读报纸。将来进行时
1.概念:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。
2.时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening 3.基本结构:主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其它
5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院。
He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。过去将来进行时 1.概念:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。2.基本结构:should/would + be + 现在分词
3.例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语:yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 时间点,for + 时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构:主语 + have/has + p.p(过去分词)+ 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + have/has + not + p.p(过去分词)+ 其它 5.一般疑问句:have或has放句首。
6.例句:I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化。过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year(term, month„),etc.3.基本结构:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词)+ 其它
4.否定形式:主语 + had + not +p.p(过去分词)+ 其它 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。
By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上个月底,我们已经复习了四本书。基本结构:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词)+ 其它 ①肯定句:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词)+ 其它
②否定句:主语 + had + not + p.p(过去分词)+ 其它 ③一般疑问句:Had +主语 + p.p(过去分词)+其它 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 将来完成时
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of + 时间短语(将来);by the time + 从句(将来)3.基本结构:主语 + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p(过去分词)+ 其它 4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。过去将来完成时
1.概念:表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。
2.基本结构:should/would have done sth.3.例句:I thought you'd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。
He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。现在完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构:主语 + have/has + been + doing + 其它 3.时间状语:since + 时间点,for + 时间段等。
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.从6点起,孩子们一直看电视。过去完成进行时
1.概念:表示某个正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束。
2.基本结构:主语 + had + been + doing + 其它
3.例子:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧? 4.特殊含义:①尚未完成:He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完)②企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它)③未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解)
④最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)⑤反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次)⑥情绪:What had he been doing?他做了什么 将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing 3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。过去将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。
第五篇:高一情态动词专项训练
高一情态动词专项训练
1.---Shall I tell John about it?---No, you ______.I’ve told him already.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
2.---Why didn’t you come to see me?
---I ______, but I was too busy yesterday.A.like toB.should like to
C.would like to haveD.am going to
3.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would
4.There was plenty of time;she ______.A.mustn’t have hurriedB.needn’t have hurried
C.may not have hurriedD.wouldn’t have hurried
5.---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?---No.It ____ be Wang Hai who did it.A.Could;may B.Can;canC.May;mustD.Can;must
6.When the old man was alive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might
7.I’ve decided to take the job and I ______ change my mind.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.may not
8.She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A.dares not go B.dares not to goC.dare not to goD.doesn’t dare to go
9.My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ______ look it up.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.have to
10.--Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.--He ___ his homework upstairs.A.might have doneB.must have doneC.might be doingD.must do
11.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____I have a look ?---Yes, certainly.A.DoB.May C.Shall D.Should
12.— When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.— They_________be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
13.I___ such a mistake again.A.will never make
B.shall never makeC.can never doD.need never do
14.He began to write two hours ago.He ______ have finished the article now.A.mustB.oughtC.wouldD.had to
15.Looking at my determined face, the big boy ______ pick up the fight.A.dares not B.dare not C.doesn't dareD.dares not to
16.— You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?
— No officer, I ____.This car doesn't do more than 80.A.may not have beenB.couldn't have been
C.mustn't have beenD.shouldn't have been
17.I think he could have joined us, but he ____
A.doesn'tB.didC.didn'tD.couldn't
18.— You must phone us every week.— Yes, I _____.A.mustB.have toC.willD.should
19.Don't throw the bottles away.They ____ in the future.A.may needB.are neededC.can be needingD.might be needed
20.— I wonder why Mr.Wang didn't attend the lecture.— He ____ another one.A.could haveB.must haveC.might have hadD.should have had
21.He was taken away by the police.He ___ for a robber.A.must be mistakenB.was being mistaken
C.must mistakeD.must have been mistaken
22.— I haven't seen Mr.White for weeks.— What _____ to him?
A.must have happenedB.may have happened
C.can have happenedD.may happen
23.— I didn't go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.— You ________ mine.I wasn't using it.A.might borrowB.could have borrowed
C.can have borrowedD.ought to borrow
24.— A man answered the phone.I suppose it was her husband.— It ___ her husband.He has been dead for ages.A.mustn't beB.couldn't have beenC.may not have beenD.mustn't have been
25.She ___ the hospital so soon, for she has not yet recovered.A.wouldn't have leftB.shouldn't have left
C.mustn't have leftD.didn't have to leave
26.— I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday.— Will it be a big surprise to her?
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall
27.— What's wrong with your pen'?— The ink ____ come out.A.can'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.won' t
28.Tom, you are so lazy!This work ___ hours ago.A.should finishB.must have finished
C.should have been finishedD.might have finished
2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编情 态 动 词
1.― I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.― It ______ true because there was little snow there.(02北京)
A.may not beB.won’t be C.couldn’t beD.mustn’t be
2.— I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.I have a look?
— Yes, certainly.(02北京春季)
A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should railway station.(03全国卷)
A.should B.can C.must D.will
4.—— Of course.(03北京春季)
A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do
5.---Who is the girl standing over there?
---Well, if you______ know, her name is Mabel.(04天津)
A may B can C must D shall
6.“”
declared the judge.(04重庆)
A.may B.shouldC.must D.shall
7.---I don't mind telling you what I know.(04江苏)
A.mustn'tB.may notC.can'tD.needn’t
8.I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.(04浙江)
A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could
9.---I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.---You________ her last week.(04福建)
A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told
10.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _____ report it to the police?(04广西)
A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can
11.Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.(04广西)A.should have arrivedB.should arrive
C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving
12.---Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.(04湖南)
A.shan't B.might notC.needn'tD.shouldn't
13.— Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
— Sorry, I am not sure.But it ________be.(04湖北)
A.mightB.will C.mustD.can
14.---Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock..play with Tom for a while?
---No, I’m afraid not.Besides, it’s raining outside now.(04辽宁)
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.May notD.Won’t
15.---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
---No, it______ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.(04全国I)
A can’t B must not C won’t D may not
16.You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour.(04全国II)
A must not B won’t be C can’t D may not
17.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.---Oh, he______ have been a very smart boy then.(04全国IV)
A could B should C might D must
18.— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well.He ______have gone far—his coat’s still here.(05湖北卷)
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t
19.---Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---She ______.I've already borrowed one.(05湖南卷)
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
20.— Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?
— Something ________ to him.(05江西卷)
A.must happenB.should have happened
C.could have happened D.must have happened
21.John, look at the time._______ you play the piano at such a late hour?(05全国卷3)
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need(05全国卷1)A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not
23.I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.(05天津卷)A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
24.This cake is very sweet.You __________ a lot of sugar in it.(05辽宁卷)
A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put
25.---The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---Oh, dear!She _______ a lot of difficulties!(05江苏卷)
A.may go throughB.might go through
C.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through
26.I have lost one of my gloves.I ________ it somewhere.(05北京春季)
A.must dropB.must have dropped
C.must be droppingD.must have been dropped
答案:
I!-5ACCBD6-10 ACDDC11-15 BBAAB16-20 BCCDC
21-25DCBBB26-28 DDC–5CBBBC 6-10 DDAD A 11-15 AAAAA 16-20CDCCD
21-25 ABBDDB