第一篇：一般将来时用法及练习题
一般将来时(附练习题）
一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t(shan’t)be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)： a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。课堂练习题：
一、单项选择。
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
二、动词填空。1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型转换。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）
2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）
3.He comes back late.（in two days）
4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
二、动词填空。
1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give
三、句型转换。
1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.家庭作业
一、单项选择。
()1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()2.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()3.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()4.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()5.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型转换。
1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2.Do you study hard?（from now on）
3.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
The keys:
一、单项选择。
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B
二、动词填空。
1.will be 2.won’t believe;sees 3.will win
三、句型转换。
1.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2.Will you study hard from now on? 3.She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.
第二篇：一般将来时用法小结
一般将来时用法小结
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一.一般将来时的构成：
1.由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用 will。
2.一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：
一般将来时的否定形式是 will not，缩写为 won't;shall not，缩写为 shan't。
一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前。如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday.本周日他不去公园。
Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？
二.一般将来时的基本用法：
表示“纯粹的将来”：
①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow.明天天气晴朗。
②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：
You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。
③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的 will 要重读。如：
Boys will be boys.［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。
2.表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用 will 来表示。如： I will be more careful next time.下次我要更加小心。
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？
What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？
三.一般将来时的其它几种表示法：
1.用 be going to 表示：
be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我想去看电影。
①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike.她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如： It's going to rain.快要下雨了。
2.用一般现在时表示将来意义
句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如： Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？
在时间 / 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如： Please tell him to go when he comes.他来时，就让他去。
3.用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：
这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如：
We are leaving tomorrow。我们明天要走了
第三篇：一般将来时用法小结
一般将来时用法小结：
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一.一般将来时的构成：
1.由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、第三人称，2.一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：
一般将来时的否定形式是 will not，缩写为 won't;shall not，缩写为 shan't。
一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前。
如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday.本周日他不去公园。
Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？ 二.一般将来时的基本用法：
1.表示“纯粹的将来”：①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow.明天天气晴朗。②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如： You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的 will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys.［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。
2.表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用 will 来表示。
如： I will be more careful next time.下次我要更加小心。I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？
三.一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1.用 be going to 表示be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态
如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我想去看电影。
①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike.她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如： It's going to rain.快要下雨了。2.用一般现在时表示将来意义
句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如： Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？
在时间 / 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如： Please tell him to go when he comes.他来时，就让他去。
3.用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义： 这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如： We are leaving tomorrow。我们明天要走了 一般过去时也译为单纯过去时。
例A：He worked very hard last year.（去年他很用功。）
例B：Mr.Smith bought a new car yesterday.（史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。）
例C：They were here only a few minutes ago.（几分钟前他们还在这里。）
一、一般过去时的用法：
解说：一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday, yesterday morning（afternoon, evening）, just now（刚才）, before（以前）, then（at that time）
（当时）, last +时间
（如 last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc.）, that +时间
（如 that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc.）, 时间 + ago（如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.）
二、一般过去时的主要语法功能：
1.表示过去发生的动作或情况, 过去时间可以由状语或上下文表示出来：?
e.g.He returned home very late last night.他昨晚很晚回家。
He turned off TV at midnight.他午夜才关了电视。他常常在午夜后才关电视。He often turns off TV after midnight.2.表示过去反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常和never, often, usually等状语连用。
e.g.She often swam/ went swimming last summer.去年夏天她经常去游泳。
In the past few years, Mary seldom called her grandfather.过去几年中，玛丽很少给她爷爷打电话。
3.可用在said, reported等后面的间接引语中，代替一般现在时。
e.g.She said, “I'm tired of his long speech.”----She said that she was tired of his long speech.她说她烦透了他的长篇大论。
The doctor reported, “The patient is very well.”----The doctor reported that the patient was very well.医生说患者情况良好。
4.用在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
e.g.Father promised to buy me a new bike when he got/would get his pay the next day.父亲答应明天拿到工资后给我买辆新自行车。
He said she would lose her temper if she knew the truth.他说如果她知道真相会发脾气的。
5.用在对话中重复对方刚提到的事。
e.g.A: I'm hungry.B: What did you say? 我饿了。你说什么？
A: Her name is Mary.B: What was her name?她名叫玛丽。刚才你说她叫什么名字？
一、声学
物因振动而发声，振动停止停发声。固比液气传声快，真空不能传播声。
感知声音两途径，双耳效应方向明。规则振动叫乐音，无规振动生噪声。
分贝强弱要注意，乐音也能变噪声。防噪产生阻传声，严防噪声入耳中。
声音大小叫响度，响度大小看振幅。距离太远响度小，减少分散增大声。
声音高低叫音调，频率高低调不同。长松粗低短紧高，发声物体要分清。
同一音调乐器多，想要区分靠音色，只闻其声知其人，音色不同传信息。
超声次声听不到，回声测距定位妙。B超查病信息传，超声碎石声传能。
二、光学
发光物体叫光源，描述路径有光线；直线传播有条件，同种介质需均匀；
影子小孔日月食，还有激光能准直；向右看齐听口令，三点一线能命中；
月亮本不是光源，长度单位有光年；传光最快数真空，8分能飞到月宫。
光线原以直线过，遇到界面成反射；一面两角和三线，法线老是在中间；
三线本来就共面，两角又以相等见；入射角变反射角，光路可逆互相看；
反射类型有两种，成像反射靠镜面；学生坐在各角落，看字全凭漫反射；
若是个别有“反光”，那是镜面帮倒忙。
镜面反射成虚像，像物同大都一样，物远像远没影响，连线垂直镜中央．
还有凸面凹面镜，反光作用不一样；凹面镜能会聚光，来把灯碗灶台当；
观后镜使光发散，扩大视野任车转。
不管凸透凹透镜，都有一定折射性；经过光心不变向，会聚发散要分清。
平行光束穿透镜，通过焦点是一定；折射光线可逆行，焦点出发必平行；
显微镜来是组合，两个镜片无分别；只是大小不一样，焦距位置要适当；
物镜实像且放大，目镜虚像再放大；望远镜来看得清，全靠两片凸透镜；
物镜实像来缩小，目镜虚像又放大。为啥感觉像变大，全靠视角来变化。
画反射光路图：
作图首先画法线，反入夹角平分线，垂直法线立界面。光线方向要标全
画折射光路：
空射水玻折向法，水玻射空偏离法。海市蜃楼是折射，观察虚像位偏高。凸透镜成像：
一倍焦距不成像，内虚外实分界明；二倍焦距物像等，外小内大实像成；
物近像远像变大，物远像近像变小；实像倒立虚像正，照、投、放大对应明 眼睛和眼镜
晶薄焦长看远物，晶厚焦短看近物。晶厚近视薄远视，凹透矫近凸矫远。
近物光聚网膜前，已经成为近视眼。远物光聚网膜后，已经成为老花眼。
三、热学
冷热表示用温度，热胀冷缩测温度；冰点零度沸点百，常用单位摄氏度。
量程分度要看好；放对观察视线平，测体温前必须甩；细缩口和放大镜
物体状态有三类，固体液体和气体；物态变化有六种，熔凝汽液升凝华；
汽化当中有不同，既有蒸发又沸腾；蒸发快慢不相同，温度面积气流通；
液化方法有区分，压缩体积和降温；液化现象遍天地，雨雾露水和白气。
升华现象不一般，灯丝变细冻衣干；凝华现象造图画，窗花霜雪和树挂；
晶体熔化和凝固，吸放热但温不变。液体沸腾需吸热，升到沸点温不变
人工降雨本领大，干冰升华又液化。吸收热量能致冷，熔化升华和汽化；
四、电路及特点：
摩擦起电本领大，电子转移有变化；吸引排斥验电器，静电放电要注意 毛皮摩擦橡胶棒，棒上负电比较强；丝绸摩擦玻璃棒，丝负玻正等电量
定向移动成电流，电流方向有规定；电源外部正到负；自由电子是倒流。
容易导电是导体，不易导电是绝缘；绝缘自由电荷少，防止漏电和触电；
学电路前画元件，认真规范是关键；整个图形是长框，元件均匀摆四方；
拐角之处留空白，这样标准显出来；通路断路和短路，最后一路烧电源。
基本电路串并联，分清特点是关键；串联就是一条路，正极出发负极回；
一灯烧毁全路断，一个开关管全局；开关位置无影响，局部短路特殊用。
并联电路像河流，分了干路分支流，干路开关全控制，支路电器独立行。
串联等流电压分，并联分流电压等；串联灯亮电阻大，并联灯亮小电阻
五、照明电路和安全用电
火线零线要分清，示意图上总平行；电度表来测电能，保险丝在干路中；
各种插座要并联，用电器间也包含；灯泡开关是串联，开关接的是火线；
尾部金属接火线，这样来做最安全；零线要接螺旋套，预防触电要记牢。
金属外壳用电器，中间插脚要接地；三孔插座用两孔，绝缘破损太危险。
功率过大会超载，电路短路更危险，保险装置起作用，电表铭牌会计算。安全电压要记牢，构成通路会触电，高压带电不靠近，触电首先断电源
树下避雨要当心，高物要装避雷针；湿手莫要扳开关，老化元件勤更换；
六、伏安法测电阻、电功率连接电路
画电路，连元件，连线过程断开关，滑片移到最大端，电压表并，电流表串，正”“负”接错针反，整理仪器再计算。
“同段导体三个量，I、U正比I、R反，不管I、U多变换，理解R是不变。
W＝UIt，可用谐音法记作：“大不了，又挨踢
七、电与磁
（1）磁体周围有磁场，北出南回磁感向，场外北极也一样（2）闭导切割磁感线，感应电流就出现。改变动向流向变，机械能向电能转。电磁感应来发电，法拉第贡献不一般。
（3）判断螺线用安培，右手紧握螺线管。电流方向四指指，N极指向拇指端。
五、力学
1、正确使用刻度尺的“四要”
尺子要放正，视线要垂直，读数要估计，记录要单位
测量仪器要读数，最小刻度要记住;天平游码看左边，量筒水面看底部;压强计读高度差，上小下大密度计;
电流电压先看档，电能表上有小数。
2、质量与密度
质量本是一属性，物体本身来决定；状态、形状和位置，外变不变其大小
一放平，二调零，三调横梁成水平，指针偏哪哪边重，螺母反向高处动”，以及“称物体，先估计，左物右码方便自己；夹砝码须心细，加减对应盘高低 密度一般是一定，温度变化会不同，体积换算勿遗忘，立方厘米对毫升。
3、机械运动
运动和静止，贵在选参照，快慢和方向，相同是静止
“物体有惯性，惯性是属性，大小看质量，不论动与静
4、平均速度的计算
运动路线示意图，运动问题更分明；过桥、穿洞要记清，桥长车长为路程；
相遇、追击有诀窍，找好路程列方程；回声激光来测距，距离两倍是路程。
5、二力平衡的条件
一物二力能平衡，方向相反大小等；一条直线是条件，合力一定等于零。
6、力的图示的步骤
一画简图二定点，三定标度四画线，五截线段六画尖，最后数据标尖边。
7、二力合成的特点
二力合成一直线。同向相加反相减，同向方向不改变，反向随着大的变
8、力臂的确定及其画法
找支点，画力线（力的作用），从点（支点）向线（力的作用线）引垂线，力臂就是此线段
9、连通器的特点
连通器，底连通，同液体，同高低。
10、液体内部的压强
液内各方有压强，无论对底或壁上，同深各向等压强，密度深度有影响。不能忘——，ρgh相乘在一堂。
11、阿基米德原理
液物向上向下压力差，浮力大小就是它，浮大重力向上爬，重大浮力深处下，两力相等悬漂啦。要问浮力有多大？ρgV排计算它。人说几何很困难，难点就在辅助线。辅助线，如何添？把握定理和概念。还要刻苦加钻研，找出规律凭经验。图中有角平分线，可向两边作垂线。也可将图对折看，对称以后关系现。角平分线平行线，等腰三角形来添。角平分线加垂线，三线合一试试看。线段垂直平分线，常向两端把线连。要证线段倍与半，延长缩短可试验。三角形中两中点，连接则成中位线。三角形中有中线，延长中线等中线。平行四边形出现，对称中心等分点。梯形里面作高线，平移一腰试试看。平行移动对角线，补成三角形常见。证相似，比线段，添线平行成习惯。等积式子比例换，寻找线段很关键。直接证明有困难，等量代换少麻烦。斜边上面作高线，比例中项一大片。半径与弦长计算，弦心距来中间站。圆上若有一切线，切点圆心半径连。切线长度的计算，勾股定理最方便。要想证明是切线，半径垂线仔细辨。是直径，成半圆，想成直角径连弦。弧有中点圆心连，垂径定理要记全。圆周角边两条弦，直径和弦端点连。弦切角边切线弦，同弧对角等找完。要想作个外接圆，各边作出中垂线。还要作个内接圆，内角平分线梦圆如果遇到相交圆，不要忘作公共弦。内外相切的两圆，经过切点公切线。
若是添上连心线，切点肯定在上面。要作等角添个圆，证明题目少困难。辅助线，是虚线，画图注意勿改变。假如图形较分散，对称旋转去实验。基本作图很关键，平时掌握要熟练。解题还要多心眼，经常总结方法显。切勿盲目乱添线，方法灵活应多变。分析综合方法选，困难再多也会减。虚心勤学加苦练，成绩上升成直线。几何证题难不难，关键常在辅助线；知中点、作中线，中线处长加倍看；底角倍半角分线，有时也作处长线；线段和差及倍分，延长截取证全等；公共角、公共边，隐含条件须挖掘；全等图形多变换，旋转平移加折叠；中位线、常相连，出现平行就好办；四边形、对角线，比例相似平行线；梯形问题好解决，平移腰、作高线；两腰处长义一点，亦可平移对角线；正余弦、正余切，有了直角就方便；特殊角、特殊边，作出垂线就解决；实际问题莫要慌，数学建模帮你忙；圆中问题也不难，下面我们慢慢谈；弦心距、要垂弦，遇到直径周角连；切点圆心紧相连，切线常把半径添；两圆相切公共线，两圆相交公共弦；切割线，连结弦，两圆三圆连心线；基本图形要熟练，复杂图形多分解；以上规律属一般，灵活应用才方便。
第四篇：一般将来时练习题
一般将来时(附练习题及答案）一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为‘ll, 如：I‘ll, you‘ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan‘t, will not 的缩写式为：won‘t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won‘t(shan‘t)be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We‘ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。
The meeting won‘t last long.会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。
There‘s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.―will‖句型与―be going to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working
C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work
()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won‘t.B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
二、动词填空。
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型转换。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）
2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）
3.He comes back late.（in two days）
4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）作业
一、单项选择。
()1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()2.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()3.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()4.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()5.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can‘t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.三、句型转换。
1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2.Do you study hard?（from now on）
3.She didn‘t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
Ⅰ.单项选择（）1.— How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith? — It
ten years since I came here.A.is B.was
C.will be
D.may be（）2.— Where‘s Mary?
— I think she
in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has gone
B.has been C.is studying
D.will stay（）3.— Have you repaired your bike, Bob?
— Yes, I
it twenty minutes ago.A.have repaired
B.repair
C.had repaired
D.repaired（）4.— Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can‘t.I
my skirts.A.wash
B.washes
C.washed
D.am washing（）5.—
you ever
to the USA? — Yes, twice.A.Have;gone
B.Have;been
C.Do;go
D.Were;going（）6.— Tom, can I borrow your magazine? — Sorry, I
it to Mary.A.lent
B.have lent C.had lent
D.lend（）7.— The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.— Yeah, I
it twice.A.have seen
B.see
C.will see
D.had seen（）8.— How about your trip to Japan? — We haven‘t decided yet.But I‘ll let you know as soon as we
the final decision.A.make B.made
C.will make
D.are making（）9.— What did the teacher say just now? — He said that the earth
around the sun.A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.will go（）10.By the time I
back to school, my classmates
for their P.E.class.A.came;have left
B.came;had left C.come;left
D.had come;left Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.A serious car accident
(happen)in this street last Sunday.2.— What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?
— I hope it
(be)a fine day for our picnic!I can‘t wait!3.— Do you like junk food, Linda?
— That‘s my favourite.The more junk food I
(have), the happier I
(be).4.— What did your mother say about this?
— She
(say)that she
(try)her best to help me with my English next term.5.— Don‘t get off the bus until it
(stop), Tom.— I won‘t, Dad.Don‘t worry about me.6.— Is your father a doctor?
— Yes, he is.He
(work)in the Children‘s Hospital.7.— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.— Oh, I‘m sorry.I
(have)dinner at my friend‘s at that time.8.— Is this jacket yours, Linda?
— No, I think it
(belong)to Maria.She has a red one.9.Bill is a good student.He always
(finish)his homework on time.10.By the end of last term, they
(work)there for ten years.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call)―Is there anyone who told you‖? It may be impossible for you 2.(not know)the song and its singer.It 3.(sing)by the famous ―Happy Boy‖ Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caught everyone‘s attention.Before the competition he was just a farmer‘s son who 4.never
(get)professional training of any kind.As a child, Chusheng wasn‘t a good student, but he was very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again.Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5.(go)to college, but he failed.Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6.(sing)in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen.He never thought that his first job in this new place 7.(be)delivering(递送)food.He went on 8.(work)in the daytime and sang in the evening.His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9.(meet)many famous local musicians.In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times.Today, when we think about his success, we 10.(not help)thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well, 1.(look)up into his eyes and asked, ―I understand you‘re a very wise man.I‘d like 2.(know)the secret of life.‖ The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, ―I 3.(think)a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up(总结)in four words: ―The first is ‗think‘.Think about the values you wish 4.(live)your life by.―The second is ‗believe‘.Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.(do)about the values you‘re going to live your life by.―The third is ‗dream‘.6.(dream)about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values you‘re going to live by.―The last is ‗dare‘.Dare to make your dreams 7.(become)a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.‖ And with that, Walter E.Disney said to the little boy, ―Think, believe, dream, and dare.‖ 【指点】
1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：
一般现在时： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …；
一般过去时： three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …； 现在进行时： now, at present, these days, …；
过去进行时： at this time yesterday, at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；
现在完成时： recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …； 过去完成时： before, by the end of last year(term, month …), …； 一般将来时： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …；
过去将来时： the next day(morning, year …), the following month(week …), …。
2.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。
4.时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。
5.时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时 试比较：
I borrowed a book from John just now.我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）I have just learned five hundred English words.我刚学了500个英语单词。
（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）
通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动
作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。6.will和be going to的用法区别：
will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较： Look at the black clouds.It‘s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就22岁了。
Key：
Ⅰ.1-5 ACDDB
6-10 BAABB
Ⅱ.1.happened 2.will be
3.have;will be 4.said;would try
5.stops
6.works 7.was having
8.belongs
9.finishes 10.had worked Ⅲ.(A)1.called 2.not to know
3.is sung
4.had;got(gotten)5.to go
6.sang 7.was
8.working
9.met 10.can‘t help
(B)1.looked 2.to know
3.have thought
4.to live 5.have done
6.Dream
7.become
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today‘s newspaper?
—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can‘t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.参考答案：1.am leaving;will finish;leave
2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be 9.won‘t believe;sees 10.will win
二、单项选择
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working
C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work
3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won‘t B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t D.No, please.一8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating.A.isn‘t rain B.won‘t rain
C.doesn‘t rain D.doesn‘t fine
15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn‘t B.they won‘t.C.they aren‘t D.they don‘t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 般21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won‘t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to
C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you 28.– Let‘s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 参考答案：
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 将来时练习题及答案
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work
()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won‘t.B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating.A.isn‘t rain B.won‘t rain C.doesn‘t rain D.doesn‘t fine()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn‘t.B.they won‘t.C.they aren‘t.D.they don‘t.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won‘t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.– Let‘s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 答案：
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
第五篇：一般将来时练习题
一般将来时练习题
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be
C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is
C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will
C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give
C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get
B.am getting
C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be
C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have
C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave
C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written
C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back
C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go
C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do
C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches
C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be
C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be
C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is
C.will be D.be()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to
C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you
C.You please D.Do you()28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come
C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take
C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive
C.is going to D.is arriving()31.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches
C.are watching D.is going to watch()32.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be
C.will have D.will going to be()33.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have()34.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be
C.Do;be D.Are;be()35.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is
C.will be D.be()36.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows
二、动词填空。1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.6.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.7.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型转换。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）_______________________________________ 2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）_____________________________________________ 3.He comes back late.（in two days）_________________________________________________________ 4.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）__________________________________________ 5.Do you study hard?（next term）______________________________________________________________ 6.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（tomorrow）______________________________________________ 7.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）__________________________________________________________
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