第一篇:be动词用法及相关练习题
Be动词的用法:
现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are(缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're),(否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were(过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't), 过去分词 been, 现在分词 being
1)be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
3)be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b.表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
c.征求意见,例如:
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他?
d.表示相约、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
现在进行时:
构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+am+v-ing
第二人称+are+v-ing
第三人称+is+v-ing
定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来。也是一般现在时表将来。
现在进行时的基本用法:
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand
2.表示“看起来”“看上去“appear,resemble,seem
3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer
4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include
5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own.possess.want wish
【No.1】现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由”be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
【No.2】现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:
Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
【No.3】现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are)+not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
c.表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.d.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A.has lost, don't find B.is missing, don't find C.has lost, haven't found D.is missing, haven't found.答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
e:现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:
He is always causing trouble.他总是惹麻烦.=====================================
The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时
现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。
例如:
taking,taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing;
swimming,beginning,putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing;
buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing.有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing.
1.The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时
2.现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。
3.例如:
4.swimming,beginning,putting,taking,buying。
has和have的用法
has和have都表示有,但用法不同。
has用在第三人称单数形式(能转换成it的人称形式)中;have用在第一人称和第二人称中;如果一个句子中有does(或did)的话,has变为have,does就相当于一个还原器。
例句:
has:He has a bag.他有一个书包。
have:I have a pen.我有一知钢笔。
Do you have a book?你有一本书吗?
关于does的:Does he have a notebook?他有一个笔记本吗?
She doesn't have a computer.她没有一个电脑。
练习题
(Be动词)
一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。(注意Be动词的时态)1.I ________from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________my friends.4.My parents _______very busy every day.5._______ there a Chinese school in New York? 6.There _____ some glasses on it.7.There ________many monkeys in the mountain.8.There_________ a beautiful garden in our school.9.I _______ at school just now.10.He ________ at the camp last week.11.We ________ students two years ago.12.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.13.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.14.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.15.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.16.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.17.There _________some water in the glass.18.There __________ some bread on the table.19.Where ________ your friends yesterday? 20.How old __________ you last year? 21.Which dog ________ yours? 22.Ten and two ________ twelve.、。
一、用am, is, are 填空 1)I _____ a student.2)You ____ a doctor.3)____she from Jinan?
4)_____you American? 5)He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars
8)____ your mother in China? 9)_____your friends in New York? 10)What ____her name?
11)These _____ buses.12)Those _____oranges.13)Where _____ her mother? 14)How old _____your teacher? 15)What class _____ you in? 1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack’s sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?
6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling....
第二篇:be动词用法练习题
be动词用法练习题(1)1.选择正确的be动词填空。
(1)I _____ a student.(2)We _____ friends.(3)He _____ a good boy.(4)She ______ is my sister.(5)They _____ playing football.(6)You ______ my friend.2.现在进行时练习:
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)______ your brother in the classroom?
4)Who ______ I?
5)The jeans ______ on the desk.6)My sister's name ______Nancy.7)There ______ a girl in the room.8)There ______ some apples on the tree.9)There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.3.句型转换:
1.I
am
a
teacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
2.They
are
reading a book..(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
3.He is playing computer games.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
4.We are having an English class.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
5.She is dancing.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
be动词用法练习题(2)1.选择正确的be动词填空。
1)I ______a doctor.2)My father_____a policeman.3)We______having breakfast.4)Mike ______ from Canada.5)Her sister ______a nurse.6)They ______ my classmates.7)He ______ my brother.8)She ______ a dancer.9)I______a student.10)His mother______a
housewife.2.句型转换:
1)将下列各句转换成否定句。
(1)I
am drawing
a picture.(2)They
are playing football.(3)His father
is a
teacher.(4)We are having a music class.(5)She is a singer.2)将下列各句转换成为一般疑问句并回答。(1)They
are
reading books.(2)I am a good student.(3)He is
a
policeman.(4)His brother is a postman.(5)We
are
playing snowball-fighting.
第三篇:be动词的用法练习题
金翰林be动词练习题
be动词用法练习题(1)1.选择正确的be动词填空。
(1)I _____ a student.(2)We _____ friends.(3)He _____ a good boy.(4)She ______ is my sister.(5)They _____ playing football.(6)You ______ my friend.2.现在进行时练习:
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)______ your brother in the classroom?
4)Who ______ I?
5)The jeans ______ on the desk.6)My sister's name ______Nancy.7)There ______ a girl in the room.8)There ______ some apples on the tree.9)There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.3.句型转换:
1.I
am
a
teacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
____________________________________________________ 2.They
are
reading a book..(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
金翰林be动词练习题
be动词用法练习题(2)1.选择正确的be动词填空。
1)I ______a doctor.2)My father_____a policeman.3)We______having breakfast.4)Mike ______ from Canada.5)Her sister ______a nurse.6)They ______ my classmates.7)He ______ my brother.8)She ______ a dancer.9)I______a student.10)His mother______a
housewife.2.句型转换:
1)将下列歌剧转换成否定句。(1)I
am drawing
a picture.(2)They
are playing football.(3)His father
is a
teacher.(4)We are having a music class.(5)She is a singer.
第四篇:be动词的用法规则及练习题
金翰林be动词练习题
be动词用法练习题(1)1.选择正确的be动词填空。
(1)I _____ a student.(2)We _____ friends.(3)He _____ a good boy.(4)She ______ is my sister.(5)They _____ playing football.(6)You ______ my friend.2.现在进行时练习:
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)______ your brother in the classroom?
4)Who ______ I?
5)The jeans ______ on the desk.6)My sister's name ______Nancy.7)There ______ a girl in the room.8)There ______ some apples on the tree.9)There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.3.句型转换:
1.I
am
a
teacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
____________________________________________________ 2.They
are
reading a book..(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
3.He is playing computer games.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ 4.We are having an English class.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.She is dancing.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)____________________________________________________ be动词用法练习题(2)
1.选择正确的be动词填空。
1)I ______a doctor.2)My father_____a policeman.3)We______having breakfast.4)Mike ______ from Canada.5)Her sister ______a nurse.6)They ______ my classmates.7)He ______ my brother.8)She ______ a dancer.9)I______a student.10)His mother______a
housewife.2.句型转换:
1)将下列歌剧转换成否定句。
(1)I
am drawing
a picture.金翰林be动词练习题
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.Where ____ they from?
They ____ from England.Where ____ your mom from?
She ____ from Shishi.Where ____ his teacher from?
He ____ from
Japan.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from?
They ____ from Cuba.How old ____ you?
I ____ twelve years old.How old ____ he?
He ____ eleven years old.How old ____ she?
She ____ thirteen years old.How old ____ they?
They ____ fourteen years old.How old ____ Kate and Tom?
They ____ fifteen years old.What class ____ you in?
I ____ in ClassThree, Grade Seven.What class ____ LiMing in?
He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight.What grade ____ Sally in?
She _____ in Grade Nine.Who ____ that ?
That ____ Nancy.What ____ this in English?
It _____ an apple.What ____ that in English?
It _____ a map._____ you
Lily?
Yes, I ____._____ he LiMing?
No, he isn’t.He _____ LiHua._____ she Jane ?
Yes, she _____._____ this a ruler?
Yes, it _____./ No, it isn’t._____ that an orange?
No, it isn’t.It _____ a toy._____ they teachers?
Yes, they ______.1-24 题是_________ 疑问句.25-30题是_________ 疑问句.Be 动词的用法:
(1)am is are(2)口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,单数主语用is,遇到复数全用are。(3)
用恰当的be动词填空。
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?
6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
第五篇:Be动词的用法及练习题
英语人称代词表格
be动词的用法和练习题:
be动词有三兄弟:is,am, are。I(我)用am, you(你)用are, is跟着he(他)she(她)it(它),we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们),复数(两人以上)永远连着are.解析: I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are.1.否定句只需要在be动词后加 not,即:am not, is not = isn't are not = aren't 2.一般疑问句只需要将be动词提前至句首.即: Is.......? Are........?
1)I _____ a student.2)You ____ a teacher.3)____she from Jinan? No, she ____.4)_____you friends? No, we ____.5)He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars.8)____ your mother in China? 9)_____your friends in New York? 10)What ____her name? 11)These(这些)_____ buses.12)Those(那些)_____oranges.13)Where _____ her mother? 14)How old _____your teacher? 15)What class _____ you in? 16)This ____ my brother(哥哥、弟弟).17)That ____ a pencil.18)Mike and I____ students.19)____ there an apple on the table(桌子)? Yes, there ____.20)There____many books in the study.21)There____some ice cream in the fridge(冰箱).22)There____a pear and some cakes on the table.23)The children___ playing in the bedroom.24)The rabbits__________ eating grass.25)What______ your favorite subject(科目)? 26)The girl__________ drawing.27)“I”___ a letter(字母.)
28.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.29.The girl______ Jack's sister(姐姐、妹妹).30.The dog _______ tall and fat.31.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.32.______ your brother in the classroom(教室)? 33.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.34.How _______ your father? 35.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.36.Whose dress ______ this? 37.Whose socks(袜子)______ they? 38.That ______ my red skirt.39.Who ______ I? 40.The socks ______ on the desk.41.Here ______ a book for you.42.Here ______ some sweaters(毛衣)for you.43.The black shoes(鞋子)______ for Su Yang.44._______ there any kites in the classroom? 45.There ______ some apples on the tree.46.Some tea ______ in the glass.47.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.48.My sister's name _________Nancy.49.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.50.______ David and Helen from England? 51.There ______ a girl in the room.