第一篇：暨大成教英语4复习资料
对话选择题：
1.—Excuse me , sir.Would you pease tell me how to get to Beijing Hotel? —.Would you like to take a bus or walk? A.All right
2.—How nice your new dress looks on you!—
A.Thanks 3.— ? —Yes.I’ll have sone salad, roast beef, B.Are you ready to order now 4.—Hey,you look concerned.? —The final exam.I’m not fully prepared yet.A.What’s wrong with you
5.—John,where are the cookies?Don’t tell me you are them all!Again!
选择题：
36.This photo __________ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.A.reminds
37.I can’t get online because my__________ broke down.C.computer
38.Would you please__________ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.D.turn down
39.Few houses in this district_________ the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.B.survived
40.We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ___________.C.taken up
41.We are at your service.Don’t __________ to turn to us if you have any problems.60.___C________ does it take you to wash all the dishes? C.How long
61.____C______ all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.C.With
62.__A________ bad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty A.What
63.I don‘t think ____D______ possible to finish the work in time without his help.D.it
64.It is ______D_____ from my school to the railway station.D.a two-hour walk
65.It‘s not a good habit to leave your work ____B_______.B.half done
66.We like our English teacher because she often tells —.I couldn’t help it.They were so good.C.Yes,I did 6.—Sir, ? —Yes,sir.You ran through the stop sign.May I see your driver license,please? D.did I do anything wrong 7.—Hi, Linda, do you think it’s possible to have a talk this afternoon? — , but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule this afternoon.D.I’d love to
8.—ABC Booking Office.Good morinng , ? —Yes, I want to fly to Guangzhou the day after tomorrow and I want to kmow if there is a flight some time around 3 p.m.A.Can I help you
9.—Welcome to our shop.Anything I can do for you ? —.B.I’d like a sweater
10.—Have you heard that Wang has divorced her husband? —.She looks quite miserable.C.I feel so sorry
11.—Excuse me , I’m afraid.Could you tell me where I am? —You’re on the 77th street.Where would you like to go? A.I’m missing
12.—What’s the weather like in your hometown? — , usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn.C.It’s very nice 13.—Well, ? —I’m not feling well, doctor.I have a sore throat.D.what seems to be your troble 14.—Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday? —.Let me check my schedule.A.I’m not sure
15.—.Mike.It’s a little chilly in here.—Okay.Is there anything else I can do for you before I leave? B.Please close the window
B.hesitate
42.My boss did not __________from his desk when I entered his office.D.look up
43.I love thinking of new designs.It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with _______.A.joy
44.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to __________more customers.B.attract
45.—— Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?
—— It is on the top shelf, out of the__________ of our little kid.C.reach
46.Herman’s success is _________his hard work and his academic ability.C.due to
47.The bookseller cannot get enough books to _________ the needs of their customers.D.meet
48.—— He looks so young?—— I agree with you.He looks 30,but he is __________ 45.A.actually
49.Parents have __________ their concern about violence in some children’s shows.A.expressed
50.It was Thomas Edison that__________ the electric lamp.A.invented
51.The doctors successfully completed a 20-hour
operation to________ the one-year-old twins at the head.B.separate
52.In __________ Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents.A.traditional
53.We decided to leave the waitress a big __________ because her service was excellent.D.tip
54.Experiments show that different temperatures have different ___________ on human feelings.D.effects
55.The cost of the products___________ to 56,000 Yuan.C.amounts
56.The mother asked the boys to put __________ everything in ______order before they left the room.D./;/
57.—— Do you like pop music or country music? —— ___C___.I only like sports.C.Neither
58.It was not known ____C______ he had said during the interview.C.that
59.Don‘t get off the bus ___A____ it has stopped completely.A.until
_____A_____ funny stories in class.A.us
67.His little car isn‘t __B_______ for five people.B.big enough
68.When and where to hold the meeting___C______ not decided yet.C.has
69.A new house will have been built here __C_______.C.by the end of the year
70.It was already ten o‘clock in the evening ____D______ we arrived at the hotel.D.when
71.___B______, we will review all the lessons before the final exam.B.Time permitting
72.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, __A_______ effects can still be felt now.A.which
73.____D_____ you do, you should put your heart into it.D.Wherever
74._________ has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules.C.It
75.These university students are looking for a cheap hotel __________.A.to stay in 完整填空：
A special research team from the local medical
center76 B.did experiments completely blind babies.The babies to be tested on lived at home with their mothers or families.The research workers would visit the babies and closely77 D.observed the development of their senses and behavior every two weeks.In most78 B.cases, the research workers tested the responses of the blind babies to different stimuli79 B.normal baby would react with smiles and laughter to tickling , to the voice of a relative, and to hugging from his family.His reactions were swift.80 C.However most of the blind babies, according to the experiments, responded to stimuli impassively.In fact, they were indifferent to 81 A.any sound.But82 A.under some special situations, some of them were able to 83 D.react to the sound of their mothers with a smile.Usually, their response was very 84 C.slow The tests were done about nine months;they85 A.began when the blind babies were one month old and ended when they were ten months old.阅读理解：
Sharon Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce.Her daughter says，“I was feel…like down and sad and even though I didn't really show it.” Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years.They can show up when the kids are adults.And the kids have their own trouble.Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation.The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs.They are far more likely to seek therapy.About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.It is hard for them to trust.They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study.They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study.Other things may be the cause of the kid's problems.They study does not compare kids from divorced
填词
1.They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.对抗的，竞争的； 2.The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.连接
3.Stir the hot milk every now and then in order to make it a little colder.有时，时而，不时
4.The floods drowned scores of livestock.（使）淹没，（使）溺死
5.Do you have the stuff you need to make the rug?东西，材料
6.Students must have access to a good library.使用 7.The seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar is known as Qixi Festival,or Chinses Lovers’Day.被称为
8.After three weeks in Africa she has got used to the extreme heat.已经习惯了
9.Not everyone approves of the plan discussed at the parents.41.She felt completely crushed by the teacher’s criticism.42.We’ll have to leave very early,or else we’ll get caught in the traffic.43.He stood by the door,deliberately blocking her way.44.It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.45.Election results are beginning to pour in.46.They called off the football match,because of a severe thunderstorm.47.It suddenly dawned on me that I had caught a wrong train.48.We must motivate students to take charge of their own learning.49.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.50.There’s practically no difference between the two families with kids from “healthy" families.Wallerstein's families divorced a generation ago.Times have changed.People feel different about divorce.Today programs like Kid's Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice.Talking about their feelings helps the kids get through it.Since they know more about the problems，maybe the kids, will be able to handle it.41.Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1？
A.Offensive.B.Relieved.C.Depressed.D.Prejudiced.42.Chiidren from divorced families who marry later will.A.have no trust in other people B.be more likely to get divorced C.firmly protect their marriage D.have stable marriage 43.Wallerstein's study showed that.A.divorce left the children with many problems B.all the problems showed up right after the divorce C.divorce could be avoided D.divorce made the children mature earlier 44.Which of the following is critics' opinion? A.Healthy families do not have problems.B.All the related factors were considered in the study.C.Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D.The number of families studied was not sufficient.45.Today children from divorced families.A.have no more problems B.are getting more care and help C.are less able to handle their problems D.are told not to talk about their problems 4l.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 信用卡：BCDCA
meeting.赞成，同意
10.He is now running his own research company in addition to that is his job at the university.除…之外 11.If you two are going to share a room,you had better learn how to get along.相处
12.The law prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.禁止
13.They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain.此外；又
14.The electricity company is threatening to cut us off.中断，减掉
15.Are you in favor of the death penalty?赞成
16.I have gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.经历了，翻遍了
17.He is boasting about how much money he has made.吹嘘的
18.Children should be encouraged to pursue their own interests,as well as do their school work.追求；进行； 19.We need to raise public awareness of environmental protection.意识
20.The purpose of his speech was to draw attention to the problem of environmental protection.吸引…的注意力；促使…注意
21.The new rule clearly specifies that the staff cannot receive cash by themselves.指定，规定
22.All of us spared no efforts to fight for the prize but we failed.不遗余力
23.A piece of glass was embedded in her left hand.24.She received a small legacy from her aunt.25.They put in a bid for the house.26.The school has evolved its own style of teaching.27.Reference books may not be removed from the library.28.The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area.29.The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture.30.The chemical was almost totally ineffective in killing the weeds.31.The tropical rain forests are partly damaged.32.He reached a deeper understanding of the interrelationship between unemployment,crime,and imprisonment.33.Both sides are trying to find a peaceful solution.34.The responsibility of the police is to preserve the peace.35.Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.36.You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.37.There are several thousand species of trees here.38.The future of the peace talks is in doubt.39.The company hopes to see a steady increase in car sales this year.40.She had spent years trying to track down her
words.51.Manufacturers have expended a lot of time and effort trying to improve computer security.52.We’ll need to do a series of tests before we do anything else.53.With time running out fast,he only had one option left to him now.54.He was eager to get into politics.55.The newspapers had unjustly labeled him a troublemaker.56.The report focuses on how technology affects human life.57.Williams is now paying the price for his early mistakes.58.Both sides are convinced that they are in the right.59.Every effort was made to settle the dispute,but without success.60.I don’t think a great deal of the novel because it is not interesting.61.Some people like tea,whereas others like coffee.62.In the course of evolution,some birds have lost the power of flight.63.I reckon it will cost about 100.64.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.65.Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground.66.My opinion,on the whole,is the same as yours.67.The lifeboat was launched immediately to rescue the four men.68.There is some confusion about what we should do next.69.The little boy turned to me for help.70.The scores gap between the two teams has narrowed to just 12 points now.71.It was small businesses that led the charge against health care changes.72.People tend to need less sleep as they get older.73.I seem to recall I’ve met him before somewhere.74.He committed suicide during a fit of depression.75.In nursing,women still outnumber men by four to one.76.She sat there alone for hours,tortured by jealousy.77.Roughly speaking,I’d say we need about 500 dollars.78.The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.79.If you have any questions,you can raise your hand.
第二篇：教育学复习资料4
教育学论述题
1、学校教育制度的改革
1、转变教育观念，进一步端正办学指导思想。“一个服务”变为“四个服务”（即升学变为适龄学生、学生素质、合格新生和合格劳动者）
2、探索全面实现基础教育培养目标的运行机制。突破“一切围绕升学考试”。明确学校培养目标
3、改革学制，渗透或引进职业技术教育，全面实现“双重任务”。“3+1”（前三年文化课，第四年职业技术课）
4、改革课程，建立以全面提高学生素质为中心内容的课程教材体系。课程和教材改革（教改的核心内容）。趋势：必修课（为主）、选修课、活动课和社会实践课“四结合”。
5、减轻学生课业负担，让学生生动活泼地进行学习。落实《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》、《面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划》。
2、管理教学工作应该从哪几个方面入手？
（一）教学工作计划
1、建立学校教学工作的计划体系
2、教学工作计划的制定（学校、教研组和教师教学工作计划）
（二）教学工作的组织（教务处：编班、排课、校历、作息时间、学籍）
（三）教研组工作的管理
1、教研组的主要任务，组织教师进行教学研究工作，总结交流教学经验，提高教师的思想水平、业务水平和教学工作能力，建立良好的教师集体，培养良好的教风，改进教学计划，提高教学质量。
2、教研组的设置
3、教研组长的选用
4、加强教研工作的指导，搞好教研组的建设
（四）教学工作的检查与指导
（五）提高教学工作质量
1、明确的指导思想
2、完整的工作体系
3、对形成教学总理的诸要素实行管理
4、对教学工作全过程实行管理
5、教学工作质量检查与质量分析评价
3、联系实际谈谈学习教育学的意义？有助于树立正确的教育思想，提高贯彻教育方针的自觉性；有助于树立热爱教育事业的专业思想，全面提高教师素养；有助于科学育人，提高从事基础教育工作的水平和能力；有助于推动基础教育改革的教育科学研究。
4、联系实际谈谈针对个体身心发展的一般特点应该采取哪些相应的教育举措？（1）个体身心发展具有连续性和顺序性，教育工作应该循序渐进、逐步推开（2）个体身心发展具有阶段性和稳定性，教育工作者应加强教育举措的针对性（3）个体身心发展既有统一性，又有个别差异性，在统一要求的基础上，应注意因材施教（4）个体身心发展还有可变性和非均衡性，教育者要及时跟上对象的发展变化，抓住成熟期、关键期，适时而教。
5、结合人生阶段与教育，谈谈你对终身教育的理解：终身教育制度是一种全新的教育制度，它采用开放的、灵活的、动手与动脑相结合的方式，传授给学生一生都可以受用的学习技能，在终身教育制度下，成人教育的地位得到全面的提升，学生的需要会得到更多地满足，个性会得到充分的发展，考试失败与成功的概念将失去意义。教育对不同人生阶段有不同的意义，终身教育正好能够满足人生各个阶段的教育要求，从童年期到老年期，每一个人的每一个年龄阶段都有其优势与劣势。为了使每个人在每一个阶段都生活得有意义，当然就需要在每一个阶段都接受相应的教育。再说，当前人类正面临着许许多多的挑战，终身教育、终身制学习无疑有助于我们接受这些挑战。
6、你是怎样认识素质教育的？在全面推进素质教育中，你认为广大教育工作者可以有何作为？
素质教育是按照中国社会主义现代化建设的要求和教育对象身心发展的特点，来发掘教育对象的身心发展潜能，弘扬其主体精神，促进其身心全面、和谐发展的教育。从结果来看，素质教育是一种全面提高教育对象整体素质结构水平的教育。实施素质教育，必须把德育、智育、体育、美育等有机地统一在教育活动的各个环节中，学校教育不仅要抓好智育，更要重视德育，还要加强体育、美育、劳动技术教育和社会实践，以促进学生全面发展和健康成长。对素质教育要有以下几点正确的认识：（1）素质教育不是对现行教育的全盘否定（2）素质教育不是对考试的否定（3）素质教育不是对加强“双基”教学的否定（4）素质教育不是要淡漠对尖子人才的培养（5）素质教育不是要让学生无所事事，没有课业负担（6）素质教育不仅仅是要加强薄弱课程和薄弱学校（7）素质教育不应该仅仅停留在日常概念的层面。
7、结合实际试述作为一各21世纪的老师应该具备什么素养？（1）思想政治素质：政治思想素养了职业道德素养，其中后者包括：忠诚于人民的教育事业，热爱学生，以身作则，为人师表，团结协作。（2）教师的智能结构：知识结构和能力结构。知识结构：精深的专业知识，广博的文化科学知识，丰富的教育理论知识；能力结构：语言表达能力、组织管理能力、教育科研能力、创造能力、自我鉴定、自我评价和自我教育能力。
8、结合实际试述老师如何建立良好的师生关系？
树立正确的学生观和教师观；发扬民主，发挥班集体的教育作用；控制情绪，正确处理师生之间的矛盾；以身作则，为人师表。
9、根据我国实际，参照现代学校教育改革的趋势，你认为我国的学校教育制度需要怎样进一步改革？
（1）重视幼儿教育，并将其纳入学制系统，（2）入学年龄提前，义务教育年限延长（3）普通教育和职业教育朝着综合和统一的方向发展（4）调整高等教育结构，高等教育的类型日益多样化（5）终生教育受到普遍重视。
10、德育在青少年学生全面发展中有什么意义？请结合当前实际说明为什么要加强中小学生的德育？
德育对青少年学生的发展，对学校教育的实施，对社会的稳定和发展，都有重要意义（1）培养学生的品德，制约他们的发展方向；（2）规定学校教育的性质（3）影响社会的稳定与发展。德育现实：一是德育目标相对滞后，二是教育内容缺乏必要的稳定性和科学性，三是教育内容脱离学生生活实际，四是教育方法单一，五是家庭社会学校教育没有形成合力，社会现实往往与学校德育目标相异。
1、德育在青少年学生全面发展中有什么重要意义？请结合当前实际说明为什么要加强中小学生的德育？
德育是教育的灵魂。我个人认为道德能力在能力体系中占据很重要的位置，因为道德不仅事关个人的健康发展，而且事关社会的和谐与稳定。德育排在“德、智、体、美、劳”之首，可见其重要性。一个人如果道德能力强而其他能力弱一点，他至少会有所作为；但如果其他能力强而道德能力弱甚至是差，那他就会危害社会，能力越强，危害越大。同时，国家治理社会的手段主要是法律和道德，二者的职能和调整范围既有联系又有区别，法律无法约束或约束不到的地方，只有通过道德来约束，所以党和政府才提出以德治国。从这个角度说，道德能力是基础和前提。同时，道德能力是当代中学生健康发展的必备要素。道德能力的提高有助于个人综合素质的提高，社会适应能力的增强，同时也有助于自我心理状态的调节，当然，毫无疑问，一个人的道德能力的形成，是其养成对国家和社会责任感的前提。
首先，中小学生大部分是六七岁至十几岁的未成年人，正处在心理和生理的发育变化时期，人生观和世界观尚未形成，理解事物及判断是非的能力也较弱。使青少年从小养成爱祖国、爱人民的情感和良好的行为习惯，这对保持国家的长治久安，为顺利进行社会主义现代化建设创造良好的社会环境有重要的意义。其次是当前国际国内形势的要求；三是促进改革
开放和社会主义市场经济发展的需要；四是爱国主义教育的一个重要组成部分，是推动教育教学改革，进行素质教育的需要。
11、结合实际，谈谈普通中小学当前德育工作的状况，以及你对搞好德育工作的打算和设想。首先要有明确的目标。中小学德育要以培养学生成为具有民族精神的好公民，对自己、对社会、对国家承担应有的责任和义务为目标。要针对青少年生理、心理特点，贴近他们的生活，从小学生的生活圈、中学生的社会公共生活面出发，让学生学会生活，以不断提升生活质量。要强调道德、心理、法律、国情、政治、经济、文化、生活统一在人格教育上，让“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”成为做人的基本道德规范。中小学德育应注重人文性，关注学生个性的发展和独立思考能力、自我教育能力、道德认知、判断、反思能力的培养，即培养学生的问题意识。在内容编排上，以学生的道德发展需要为中心，选取学生能理解、接受的内容，关注学生的思维特点和兴趣，使学生觉得这门课有助于他们解决生活、学习中的问题，能得到启发。应采取多样化的途径和方法。在课堂上，多采用案例分析、道德讨论、角色扮演、价值澄清等，平时辅以课外活动，如社会实践、社会调查和亲子沟通。道德教育既要体现国际性、开放性，同时也可以利用地方史、历史遗物、纪念碑等地域性资源。如在编写面向西部地区的教材时，就可以结合延安地区的革命历史和变迁，带学生参观革命战争时期留下的遗迹，激发他们的爱国意识。在教学的灵活性、生动性、形象性以及教材的图文并茂、语言活泼、深入浅出等方面，也要加强和改进。
2、结合实际，谈谈普通中小学当前德育工作的状况，以及你对搞好德育工作的打算和设想。近年来，中小学德育工作面临的形势出现了新的变化：从国际上看，随着政治多极化、经济全球化和信息网络化的日趋发展，国际敌对势力与我们争夺青年一代的斗争更加尖锐复杂，学生面临着大量西方文化思潮和价值观念的巨大冲击；从国内来看，随着改革开放的不断深化，我国社会经济成分、组织形式、就业方式、利益关系和分配方式日趋多样，学生面临着政治信仰、理想信念、价值取向等的极大考验；从教育自身来看，随着我国教育改革和发展的不断深入学校德育工作在目标、任务、途径等方面必然要做出不同于“精英教育”的深刻变革。
要深刻领会和把握马克思主义中国化的最新成果，邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，一是深入学习，领会实质，统一思想认识。
二是扎实调研，制定措施，做好政策准备。
三是全面部署，加强监督，确保落到实处。
联系当前实际，我感到要加强和改进学校德育工作，必须做到三个坚持：一要坚持“育人为本”。二要坚持“德育首位”。三要坚持“全员育人”。
【提出了“一个坚持”（坚持以人为本）、“三个贴近”（贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近学生）、“四个提高”（提高针对性、实效性和吸引力、感染力）】，学校党委及各级党组织、学生党支部、共青团组织、学生会、学生班级、学生公寓乃至网络虚拟群体都应该提出各自的具体要求；从责任人来说，对校长、学校党政干部和共青团干部、思想政治课教师、辅导员和班主任，直到学校的广大教职工，都要明确各自的责任，给予提出具体的要求，并对加强学生思想政治教育工作提出可操作的具体措施。
总之，我认为应该始终把“培养什么人”、“怎样培养人”作为学校建设的首要问题，始终把学生的思想政治教育放在首位，贯彻党的教育方针，培养具有“拥护党、拥护社会主义，服务祖国、服务人民”的新人才，使他们成为德智体美全面发展的社会主义合格建设者和可*接班人。
12、联系实际试述在教学中如何运用教学过程的规律。（1）直接经验和间接经验相结合的规律。在教学过程中，必须正确处理二者的关系：学生学习以间接经验为主；学习间接经验要以直接经验为基础（2）掌握知识与发展智力相结合的规律：在教学实践中，既要把系统的知识传授给学生，又要重视培养学生的智力，尤其要使学生掌握学科的基本结构，了解掌握知识、弄清知识的方法，学会独立思考，能够自如地运用知识分析问题和解决问题。（3）知识传授和思想教育相结合的规律：传授知识与思想教育是密不可分、辩证统一有教学过程中的，掌握知识是提高思想的基础，学生思想的提高又有助于知识的掌握。但是，掌握了知识并不等于就提高了思想品德。因此，实践中必须以知识教学为主，结合知识教学对学生进行思想教育，使二者有机地结合起来，浑然一体。（4）教师主导和学生主体相结合的规律：现代教学论强调教与学二者的辩证关系，教学是教师教学生去学，学生是教学活动中学习主体，教师对学生的学习丐主导作用。：承认教师是教学过程中的组织者，充分发挥教师的主导作用。承认学生在教学过程中作为学习主体的地位，充分发挥学生参与教学的主体性。
13、请结合有关教育理论谈谈对人人可当班干部的干部轮换制的看法：【培养学生的管理主体意识，换位思考，社会责任感的培养（学生责任感的培养犹如幼苗长成大树，是一个日积月累的过程），挫折教育，协作教育。自制教育，自律能力，主人翁责任感，正确处理人际关系能力的培养，培养学生的自我管理能力，自信心的培养，．“参与和认同”的权利，帮助学生提高自我价值的认识，意识到自己在集体中的作用，产生心理上的满足感，从而抑制自卑情绪的发生。为孩子提供表现自我的机会，让学生体验成功的喜悦，使学生养成乐观的态度】
14、如何贯彻课外活动的指导原则？自愿原则：a充分考虑学生意愿，让学生自愿选择、自愿参加。b教师要积极鼓励正确引导；自主原则：a让学生充分发挥主体作用，独立自主参加活动，b发挥教师的主导作用。符合学生年龄特征和个性差异：a符合学生年龄特征，b考虑学生个性差异
15、谈谈家庭教育“三结合，一协调”的看法？（1）教养结合：是指在家庭教育中，父母既要关心孩子的物质生活，又要关心孩子的学习和思想品德，把两者很好地结合起来（2）爱严结合：是指在家庭教育中既要关心爱护子女，又要严格要求子女（3）言传身教结合是指做父母之邦的要随时检点自己的言行，以身作则，严格控制要求自己，做孩子的表率。家长教育子女的协调一致，一是指父亲、母亲、祖父、祖母等给孩子的生活待遇和教育要求要完全统一，不可各搞一套，二是指家长对孩子的要求要前后一致，不可朝令夕改，更不能自食其言，凭自己的喜怒好恶随时改变对孩子的要求。
16、怎样撰写教育科研论文？（1）弄清所写教育科研论文的种类（2）抓住教育科研论文的结构特征（3）按照撰写教育科研论文的一般步骤和要求。其一般步骤有：一前期准备阶段：明确目标，选择课题；确定主题，拟好标题；谋篇构思，编写提纲。二撰写初稿：搞清写的是哪类论文，选择的是什么课题；立意要新，标题要直接、简洁；谋篇构思的关键是安排好论文的层次结构，提纲是对论文层次结构的具体化。三是修改定稿；修改论文主要考虑思想内容和表现形式两个方面。
17、如何开展课堂研究？
（1）确定班组抽样的具体方法（2）提出相应的课堂研究假设；（3）弄请该课堂研究中的三类变量；（4）搞好课堂研究设计
18、试述教育观念的转变对基础教育有何影响？
在当代，实施基础教育的主要机构是小学、初中和普通高中。
深化教育改革全面推进素质教育，其目的就是让素质教育落到实处，以便全面推进素质教育。作为一个教育工作者，我们应该积极转变教学观念，强化改革意识，大胆探索和实践，将课改精神与历史教育有机地结合起来，建立起适应时代发展的教育体系。
要对教育进行反思，改革陈旧的教育观念、教育模式、教育内容、教育评价、考试制度和教育手段，朝着素质教育的方向前进。
转变教学观念是教育改革的前提。在以往的教学中，由于受应试教育的影响，形成了一些违背教育教学规律的教学方法和教学模式：重教师主导地位，轻学生主体地位；重知识传授，轻思想教育，人格不能健全地发展；重教学结果，轻教学过程和学生的学习过程等等。从以下几个方面入手：首先，确立与课程改革精神和素质教育思想相统一的教学观念，在教学的过程中，教师应该起导向性的作用，由浅入深，由表及里地引导学生学习。其次，确立与课改精神和素质教育相统一的学生观。学生是教学的主体，教学的着眼点必须落在学生上，面向全体学生，注意调动学生学习的兴趣和学习的积极性、主动性，加强学习方法和学习策略的指导，教会学生学习，让学生真正参与到教学中。1.兴趣是学生学习的动力。2.创设历史情境，让学生参与教学。3.让学生自主学习，在学习中去发现问题，提出问题，以便形成探究性的学习习惯。第三，确立与素质教育相统一的评价。
19、管理教学工作应该从哪几个方面入手？
（一）教学工作计划：管理学校教学工作，学校的领导者首先要制订学校教学工作计划，并组织制订教务处、各教研组、各学科的教学工作计划，从而组成学校教学工作计划体系，对教学工作实行计划管理。
（二）教学工作的组织。
（三）教研组工作的管理：明确教研任务，组建教研组，选好教研组长，加强指导。
（四）教学工作的检查与指导：
（五）提高教学工作质量：提高教学工作质量的途径和方法。教学工作质量检查与质量分析评价。
20、试述编制试题的要求：（1）正确性（效度）指一个测验能够正确地测量出它所要测量的东西的程度，（2）可*性，是指测验稳定反映实际水平的程度。又称信度。（3）鉴别度（区分度）指测验对考生实际水平的鉴别程度，（4）实用性：指一个测验适合于实际的程度
第三篇：4单元复习资料
第四单元复习资料 13、《秦兵马俑》
一、多音字：
① 乘（shâng）战车千乘 乘(chãng)乘车 ② 和（hã）和谐 和(huî)掺和 和(hâ)附和 ③ 干（gàn）干练 干(gān)干涉 ④ 翘（qiào）翘起 翘（qián）翘首
二、易错字：
吏（lì）军吏 矗（chù）立 魁梧（wú）鸟瞰（kàn）擎（qíng）着 曝（pù）晒（shài）模拟（nǐ）金碧（bì）辉煌
战靴（xuē）惟妙惟肖（xiào）
三、词语补充完整，并解释所填的字
（举）世无双：全（若）有所思 ：好像 所向披（靡）：顺风倒下 跃跃（欲）试 ：将要
四、比一比，再组词
拱（拱形）供（提供）含（含辛茹苦）颔（颔首）戈（戈壁）弋（游弋）僵（僵硬）缰（缰绳）桅（桅杆）跪（跪拜）镂（镂花）楼（楼房）拟（拟人）似（似的）靡（风靡）摩（摩擦）吏（军吏）史（历史）弩（弓弩手）努（努力）博（博学）搏（拼搏）
五、重点词语解释：
微微颔首：轻微点头，表示同意。
享誉世界：在全世界取得（权利、声誉、威望等）。举世无双：全世界找不到第二个。形容极其稀有。南征北战：形容转战南北，经历了许多战斗。
所向披靡：所向：指力所到达的地方；披靡：溃败。比喻力量所达到的地方，一切障碍全被扫除。
昂首挺胸：抬起头，挺起胸膛。形容斗志高，士气旺。若有所思：若：好像。好像在思考着什么。惟妙惟肖：描写或模仿的非常逼真。
跃跃欲试：跃跃：急于要行动的样子；欲：要。形容急切地想试试。久经沙场：形容参加过多次战斗。
绝无仅有：只有一个，再没有别的。形容非常少有。身材魁梧：指人的身材长得高大、强壮。
反义词：发掘（埋没）所向披靡（望风而逃）
近义词：发掘（挖掘）折服（信服）举世闻名（闻名遐迩）惟妙惟肖（栩栩如生）
六、按课文内容填空：
1、兵马俑（规模宏大），已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积达（19120）平方米，足有（两个半）足球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近（8000）个，在三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长（230）米，南北宽（62）米，总面积有（14260）平方米。这里是用了列数字和作比较的说明方法。
2、将军俑（身材魁梧），头戴金冠，（身披盔甲），手握宝剑，（昂首挺胸），站在队伍前列。像是在指挥身后的（军吏）和（士兵）行进。那（神态自若）的样子，一看就知道是（久经沙场）、（肩负重任）的高级将领。
3、将军俑（久经沙场）（肩负重任）
武士俑（威武凝重）骑兵俑（英勇善战）
车兵俑（分工明确）（各司其职）弓弩手（神情专注）（张弓搭箭）马俑（形体健壮）（跃跃欲试）
4、每一件兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术珍品。仔细端详，它们神态各异：有的微微颔首，若有所思，好像在思考如何互相配合，战胜敌手；有的眼如铜铃，神态庄重，好像在暗下决心，誓为秦国同意天下作殊死拼搏；有的紧握双拳，勇武暗恋，好像随时准备出征；有的凝视远方，好像在思念家乡的亲人„„走近它们的身旁，似乎还能听到轻细的呼吸声。
5、《秦兵马俑》是一篇状物类的散文，生动地描绘了秦兵马俑规模宏大、类型众多、个性鲜明的特点，反映了中华民族的聪明才智，再现了中华民族一段强盛辉煌的历史。题目简洁明了地交代了描写的对象。表达了作者对光辉灿烂的中华民族艺术的热爱。
6、秦兵马俑出土的各类陶俑，按照不同身份分为将军俑、军吏俑、武士俑等几个级别，其服饰、冠带、神姿各不相同，千姿百态，几千件俑没有一张相同的脸。充分体现了我国古 代劳动人民的聪明智慧和中国古代文明史上的伟大创造，深受世界各国人民的喜爱，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”、二十世纪考古史上最伟大发现，被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。兵马俑是中国人的骄傲，也是全人类的财富。
14、《埃及的金字塔》
一、易错字
āi(埃)及 fãn（坟）墓 shà 大（厦）lún（轮）廓 yì（屹）立 qì（砌）成
二、重点词语解释
埋葬：掩埋尸体。轮廓：物体的外缘线条。精巧：精细巧妙。
结晶：比喻珍贵的成果。
摩天大厦：指高耸入云的大楼。摩，接近。巍然屹立：巍然，高大的样子。高高耸立的意思。近义词：锋利（锐利）宏伟（雄伟）
反义词：锋利（钝拙）倾斜（端正）紧密（疏松）
三、按课文内容填空：
1、在埃及首都开罗西南面金黄色的沙漠中，可以看到一座座（巨大）的（角锥）形建筑物。它们（巍然屹立），（傲对碧空）。这就是（举世闻名）的埃及金字塔。
2、现在，这些金字塔（矗立）在起伏的黄沙之中已经有（四五千年）了。它们是埃及的（象征），也是古埃及人民（智慧）的结晶。
3、这些石块磨得（很平整），石块与石块之间（砌合）得很（紧密），几千年过去了，这些石块的接缝处连（锋利的刀片）都插不进去。
4、《埃及的金字塔》是一篇说明文。课文着重介绍了埃及金字塔的形状及其建筑历史，文章以清晰的条理，平实的语言，介绍了金字塔外观宏伟、结构精巧的特点以及建造金字塔所采用的方法，热情讴歌了古埃及人民杰出的智慧和超人的才干。
5、这是一篇借物写人的文章，介绍的是埃及金字塔，反映的是劳动人民的智慧和勤劳。文章采用了多种说明方法：举例、作比较、列数字、语言描述。
6、此外，本文在第三段还运用了两个设问句，揭示了建造过程中的两个问题，巧妙地揭示了段意。
7、金字塔举世闻名是因为：
一、它的工程浩大；
二、它的结构精巧。
8、拓展： 世界十大奇迹
1、埃及金字塔
6、毛索洛斯墓庙
2、宙斯神像
7、法洛斯灯塔
3、罗得斯岛巨像
8、法洛斯灯塔外传：亚历山卓港
4、马比伦空中花园
9、万里长城
5、阿提密斯神殿
10、秦始皇陵兵马俑
15、《音乐之都维也纳》
一、易错字
维也纳 阿尔卑斯山 北麓 多瑙河 装饰 华尔兹 掺和 甚至 镂花 梁柱
注意字音：纳、瑙是鼻音声母，甚读前鼻音。字形：卑的第六笔为撇，不能分开。自卑 北麓 多瑙河 欧洲 生涯 博物馆 草坪 优雅 华尔兹 飘溢 包厢 镂花 山清水秀 风景如画 波光粼粼 街头巷尾 星罗棋布 金碧辉煌
近义词：著名（闻名）容纳（收纳）掺入（加入）反义词：古典（现代）轻快（沉重）美观（丑陋）
二、重点词语解释
摇篮：指欧洲古典音乐诞生于维也纳。
掺和：指悠扬的乐声与花草的芬芳混和在一起。金碧辉煌：形容建筑物等异常华丽，光彩夺目。
大师：在学问或艺术上很深的造诣，为大家所尊崇的人。
星罗棋布：像群星那样罗列，像棋子那样分布。形容数量多，分布广。罗，罗列；布，分布。
表示有名的成语：
举世闻名 鼎鼎有名 赫赫有名 远近驰名 显赫一时 家喻户晓 名满天下 名闻遐迩 表示数量多的成语：
不计其数 数不胜数 成千上万 琳琅满目 成千上万 不胜枚举 不计其数 浩如烟海
表示建筑物的成语：
亭台楼阁 雕梁画栋 富丽堂皇 古色古香 别有洞天 鳞次栉比 金碧辉煌
三、根据课文内容填空:
1、奥地利首都维也纳是（世界著名的音乐之都），是欧洲（古典音乐）的摇篮，是一座（用音乐装饰）的城市。2、18世纪以来，世界上（许多）著名的音乐家，如（海顿）、莫扎特、（贝多芬）、舒伯特、(施特劳斯)等，都在这里度过（大部分）音乐生涯，谱写了许多（优美的乐章）。
3、《音乐之都维也纳》是一篇散文，作者用优美的笔触描写了维也纳独特的城市风貌，讲述了维也纳被称为“音乐之都”的渊源，表达了作者对“音乐之都” 的赞美和向往。
4、称维也纳是“音乐之都”的原因：①维也纳是欧洲古典音乐的摇篮；②维也纳是一座用音乐装饰起来的城市；③维也纳几乎一天也离不开音乐；④维也纳的国家歌剧院与“金色大厅”都具有世界影响。
五、拓展：
贝多芬被称为“乐圣” 莫扎特被称为“音乐神童” 舒伯特被称为“歌曲之父” 海顿被称为“交响乐之父” 施特劳斯被称为“圆舞曲之父” 世界上的许多城市都有自己的雅号： 对称的古都－北京 世界佛教之都－曼谷 狮城－新加坡 圣城－耶路撒冷 水都－威尼斯 花都－巴黎 雾都－伦敦 立体都市－东京 绿色首都－莫斯科 沙漠古都－开罗 七丘之城－罗马 音乐之城－维也纳
跨洲连洋的城市－巴拿马城 不设围墙的都城－堪培拉 世界旅游胜地－日内瓦 博览会之城－莱比锡
第四篇：英语复习资料
高新三中2010-2011学上学期期中考试
高二英语模拟题
第一部分:单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
21.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I‘ve got A.the;aB.不填； theC.the；不填D.a;the
22.I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame
23.The flowers ____sweet in the garden ____ the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell;linkB.smelling;attractC.smelt;makeD.smell;join
24.As the noises are ____of big cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.A.peculiarB.particularC.specialD.characteristic 25..The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones
26）When I went into her room, she was ____ in her book.A.absorbedB.controlledC.exposedD.developed
27.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come
28.This is the first time we
A seeB had seenC sawDhave seen
29.The judging committee(评委会)______ three women and four men.A.is consisted ofB.makes upC.consists ofD.is make up
30.Every evening after dinner, if not
A.being tiredB.tiring C.tiredD.to be tired
31.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A.dealB.dealtC.to dealD.dealing
32.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated
33.One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
34.The ____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather.He went to ask his teacher.A.puzzled;badlyB.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badlyD.puzzled;bad
35.A quarrel _____ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.A.was broken out;broke awayB.broke out;broke away from
C.was broke out;broke away fromD.broke out;broke away
36.The boy said ______ couldn‘t he work out the problem but his teacher didn‘t know how to do it.A.thoughB.never
C.hardlyD.not only
37—Hey, you haven‘t been acting like yourself.Everything OK?
—.A.I‘m fine, thanksB Sure, it isC.That‘s goodDIt‘s OK
38._________ be sent to work there?
A.Who do you suggestB.Who do you suggest that should
C.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should
39.—Is there any possibility
—No problem
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what
40.Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.I felt sad and thought, ―What would I say when the other kids asked what I‘d?‖ Just when I started to that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they brought a doll, I felt such a sense of that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasn‘t.Somebody had thoughtof me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make myChristmas there special and memorable, Iremembered the women‘s visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling offor as many children as I could possibly reach.So Ia plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿)at the Christmas party.For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school suppliers,with a child‘s name.We wanted all of them to know they were.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, Ithem that they couldn‘t open their presents every child had come forward.Finally thethey had been waiting for came as I called out, ―One, two, three.Open your presents!‖ As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smilesup the room.Thein the room was obvious, and wasn‘t just about toys.It was a feeling –the feeling I knewthat Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn‘t forgotten.Somebody thought of me.I matter.41.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
42.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected
43.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept
44.A.broke in.B.settled downC.turned upD.showed off
45.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.disappointment
46.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected
47.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough
48.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous
49.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.regularlyD.occasionally
50.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety
51.A.kept up withB.caught up withC.came up withD.put up with
52.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each
53.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal
54.A.remindedB.suggestedC.convincedD.promised
55.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since
56.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward
57.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered
58.A.atmosphereB.sympathy(同情)C.calmnessD.joy
59.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody
60.A.byB.tillC.forD.from
第三部分 阅读理解(第一节15小题；第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A.Have you ever wondered?
Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY)to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射)stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off? Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures(建筑物)float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached（附着）to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hours.If you turn something around your head on a string（细绳）, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straight line.‗Switching off‘ gravity would be like letting go of the string.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.would fly off into space.61.What information can we get from the first passage?
A.It is jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly
B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the windC.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY
D.The yet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic 62.The word ―shoot‖ underline in the 2nd passage probably means
A.send forB.move quicklyC.come outD.grow quickly
63.It can be inferred that without gravityA.buildings and other structures would float away
B.trees and buildings would not easily fly off
C.something around your head would not fly away
D.everything outside buildings would fly off into space
B
EDGEWOOD-Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district‘s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea, Ms.Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?
Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition(营养)guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.64．What is the text mainly about?
A．A best-selling coffee.B．A special educational program.C．Government support for schools.D．A new type of teacher-student relationship.65．_．
A．raise money for school affairsB．do some research on nutrition
C．develop students' practical skillsD．supply teachers with drinks
66．How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?
A．She met her in the shop.B．She heard her telling others.C．She talked to her on the phone.D．She went to her office to deliver the tea.67．．
A．manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County
B．sees that the drinks meet health standards
C．teaches at Dixie Heights High School
D．owns the school‘s coffee shop
C.When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother‘s Chinese English.Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent(（青春期的)voice that was not very convincing, ―This is Mrs.Tan..‖
And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, ―Why he don‘t send me check already two week late.‖
And then , in perfect English I said : ―I‘m getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn‘t arrived.‖
Then she talked more loudly.―What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.‖ And so I turned to the stockbroker again, ―I can‘t tolerate any more excuse.If I don‘t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.‖
The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother‘s broken English embarrassed me.But now, I see it differently.To me, my mother‘s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.68．Why was the author‘s mother poorly served?
A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.69.From Paragraph 2, we know that the author wasA.good at pretendingB.rude to the stockbroker
C.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother
70.After the author made the phone call,.A.they forgave the stockbroker
B.they failed to get the check
C.they went to New York immediately
D.they spoke to their boss at once
71.What does the author think of her mother‘s English now?
A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her tolerate rude people.D
To err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature.To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don‘t want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake.They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem.Perhaps it is the natural thing to do.The original quote about human nature went like this:‖ To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).‖This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others‘ mistakes.Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to.However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity(成熟).Common sense is what we call clear thought.Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan.Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company,‖the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.‖
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it‘s okay not to be totally honest all the time.There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is ―good‖ even if it isn‘t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
72.According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?
A.To search for truth．B.To achieve one‘s ideal
C.To make fun of others‘mistakes．D.To criticize others for one‘s own error.73．Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?
A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C．A company‘s next move follows a good plan．
D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．
74.What is the author‘s opinion about a good excuse?
A.Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B.Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D.Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.75.What would be the best title for his passage?
A.A Mirror of Human NatureB.To Blame or to Forgive
C.A Mark of MaturityD.Truth or Excuse
第二卷（非选择题满分30分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（根据课文内容填写恰当的单词。）
82.So many t______ of terrified people died every time there was a break.84.John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be e_______.90.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and
第二节：书面表达：(满分20分)
假如你叫李平，你的笔友Scot不久将来到你的家乡访问。他希望你能提前告知一些你家乡现在的情况。请根据下面的提示写一封英文信。简要描述你的家乡现况。
位置：赣江边；面积：40万平方公里；人口：30万；
交通建设：修建多座立交桥，拓宽了主要街道；
环境保护：迁移改造产生污染的工厂，净化了水源；
人才引进：广纳各类专家，技术人员；
相关词汇：交通transportation, 立交桥 traffic bridge,改造transform;
信的开头已经给出。
Dear Scot,I‘m very glad to know form your letter that you‘ll pay a visit to my hometown.And I‘m too glad to tell you that my hometown has taken a new look!
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Look forward to seeing you soon!
Yours Li Ping
第五篇：英语复习资料
英语复习资料
一、选择题(30%)
1.It is important to insulate the furnace„„ 2.In fact,virtual is simply using„„of an environment.3.It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper.4.This is a great„„professor should be compliment.5.The dog would not„„You must have provoked her.6.Inspectors will have to do a thorough evaluation of the„„continue.7.I received anonymous letters without„„ 8.As a result,a father may be flattered by the„„ 9.The hotel also boasts two swimming „„course.10.I was very offended that you„„birthday.11.Minutes after the„„,all that remained was the skeleton of the bridge.12.Figures released yesterday„„in March.13.The imkages were captured by TV„„the base.14.Cohen was hospitalized after he collapsed on the„„consciousnesss.15.Our ultimate objective is„„there are male.16.We waited at the intersection of Fulton Street„„to change.17.Their arrival livened up a(n)otherwise dull afternoon.18.Each barrel of oil is equivalent to about 40„„gasoline.19.She said she would defy the party„„against him.20.Journalists
were„„the story and distorting the facts.21.I made a mistake and I will assume„„
22.She is only 4 years„„facility.23.My mind was a blank„..24.Wilson was so absorbed„„.25.The economy isshowing signs of faltering„„ 26.Too heavy a load will strain„„ 27.The electricity failure paralyzed„„ 28.The wine made him dold„„ 29.They left in hasted„„
30.We will keep searching for survivors of the earthquake in the hope that„„
31.He is such a courageous man that„„ 32.Our analysis shows that propose„„ 33.The FBI say the„„disguised.34.It was really thoughtful of„„
35.Digital cell „„,but the downside„„ 36.There was a fault„„,which had disastrous„„
37.The course will help students sharpen„„ 38.We are still waiting „„decisive.39.The odds are that he„„40.As a beginner learning „„overcome.41.Her research is centered on the social„„unemployment.42.He is universally recognized as one of„„ 43.Rita’s husband is away for the week,so I thought I’d go over and keep her company.44.In order to achieve our „„,we must combine theory with practice.45.He decided to devote the rest of„„..investigation.46.It is advisable„„consideration all the factors.47.The company has launched„...advertising campaign in the hope of attracting new customers.48.Until the second„„had been showing consistent growth.49.Prior to the writing„„an in-depth survey.50.They were obliged to sell their„„to pay their debts.51.The judge said„„would serve as a warning to others.52.Jim’s father did not approve of his decision to quit the job.53.A new car„„of our budget this year.54.The pictures are similar,but there are subtle differences between them.55.Two hundred people„„50 more than we originally planned.二、完形填空（10%）1.Online evaluation systems are„„a teacher at one university.(1)geade(2)overall(3)unlike(4)representing(5)seriously(6)in(7)down(8)While(9)with(10)give
三、阅读理解（30%）1.American schools aren’t exactly frozen in time,„„(DDCBA)
2.When Eric Piotrowski wonders what his High School English students think of him,„„(BBDCD)3.Students of public speaking continually ask,„„(DCBDA)
4.Coca Cola,„„(ADADD)5.Test anxiety is almost universal,„„(DCCAB)6.Choosing
university„„(ABDDA)7.There are many fascinating„„(BACDB)8.A unique experimentto„„(ACBAC)9.San Francisco has„„(ABDDA)
10.From the window of my room,„„(DCBAC)
11.I walked with my friend,„„(CBBDC)
12.Everyone knows that in order for your„„(DCCAD)
四、翻译题（30%）1.The website is fundamentally a good way for us to keep tabs „„work with have to say.这个网站本质上是了解与我们打交道的人心声的一种良好途径。
2.They do not think children„„on many college campuses.他们认为孩子们不应该匿名去评价他们的老师，虽然年龄较大的学生在许多大学校园中早已拥有这种自由。3.I really liked most of„„I did not want to be labeled as a suck-up.我的确喜欢我的大多数老师，但是我没有必要直接走上前去先评他们，我为什么喜欢他们，因为我不想被人称为马屁精。
4.It give them a chance to„„They get to know how well they are teaching.这给了他们改进的机会让他们知晓学生的反馈进而了解自己的教学效果。
5.I think it would be an„„and make some change or improvement.我认为它能给提供一个反省，改变或提升的机会。6.I fell greatly flattered„„the meeting.承蒙您邀请在这个会上演说，我深感荣幸。7.The administrator has„„to the library.管理员已经切断了通向图书馆的因特网。
8.He complimented her on her„„looking at it.他连看都没看一眼，就赞美她的新衣服。9.We need more feedback„„to improve our goods.我们需要从消费者那里多得些反馈信息以提高产品质量。
10.It was the most extravagant„„in a virtual space.这是我在虚拟空间买过的最奢侈的东西。
11.One of the greatest mysteries of the „„,three-dimensional map of dark matter.随着第一份详尽的暗物质三维图出现，宇宙最大的奥秘之一将被揭开。
12.Nobody has seen dark matter or knows„„the rest of the visible universe combined.这种物质人们肉眼无法看见，也不知道其结构，尽管计算表明，它比我们已观察到的宇宙至少打六倍多。13.The scientists were able to„„some of the missing mass of the universe.科学家利用这一技术，收集来自50万个遥远星系的变形光线，以重够常规望远镜看不到的大片区域。14.Astronomers have compared the task of detecting„„at night from the air when only street lights are visible.天文学家认为，深测暗物质的任何如同在只有街灯的夜间从空中拍摄城市景观一样困难。
15.Scientist said the new images were equivalent„„roads in daylight for the first time.科学家们说新图像就如在白昼初次观察一个城市及它的郊区和乡村公路那样清晰。16.You may not know that the beauty of„„defies description.你可能不知道，我们家乡的景色美得无法形容。17.This advertisement will„„of TV audience.这广告将引起电视观众的注意。18.In fact,many bacteria „„maked eye exist on our skins.实际上，我们的皮肤上有很多肉眼根本看不见到的细菌。
19.It is said that president„„in order to win the election.有人说，总统歪曲事实是为了赢得竞选的胜利。
20.These factors can not be„„they interact with each other.不能独立地看待这些因素，因为它们是相互作用的。21.Students of public speaking continually ask ,How can I overcome self-consciousness and the fear that paralyzes me before an audience?” 在公共场合演讲的学生：“我如何才能克服害羞和恐惧心理，不至在听众面前失语呢？
22.Practice in speaking before an audience will tend to „„and facility in the water.正如演习游泳可以使你在水中获得自由、敏捷，在听众面前演讲会消除你对听众的感想。
23.To hold any other view is „„a message worth delivering.心怀杂念会使你视自己为展览品而不是有信息要传递。24.Have the first few sentences„„in the beginning to find word.要熟悉开头几句话，这样你不会一开始就为找不到词而烦恼。25.In facing your audience,pause„„in the hope that you will waste his investment by talking dully?
面对听众，稍作停顿，扫视听众-99%的听众期待你的成功，因为谁会傻到花时间、花金钱寄望你以无聊之谈浪费掉他们的投资。26.This monument commemorates the soldiers who died for the country to establish the.这座纪念碑是纪念为国牺牲的士兵而建立的。
27.While there are still some tension, but this time he summoned up his courage and stepped onto the platform, began the lecture.虽然仍有些紧张，但这次他鼓足勇气走上了讲台，开始演讲。
28.No wonder cannot find a person, have to go to a meeting.难怪找不到人，都开会去了。29.To make a speech in front of many in the audience, the speaker in addition to their own speech and deportment, also pay attention to the reaction of the audience.在许多听众面前做演讲时，演讲人除了关注自己的言谈举止，还要兼顾到听众的反应。
30.Shy and lack of confidence, he started his speech speak hesitating in speaking.由于害羞和缺乏自信，他开始演讲时说话结结巴巴。31.Leader who stall,who„„
那些拖泥带水、犹豫不决、动作迟缓、废话连篇、忧心忡忡的领导不能获得员工的信任，即使不将企业领向失败，也会将其领向困境。32.If you are fearful of
making a„„
如果你害怕出错，你自然迟迟不肯选择——以仔细分析或周全考虑为借口，将恐惧隐藏起来。
33.Equally disastrous is acting„„
同样糟糕的还有行事冲动，误以为大领导就该大声发号施令，像电视广告中那些忙碌的主管一样，精神抖擞地走在随从当中，叫午餐似地随意做出重大决定。34.Successsful stock market traders„„
成功的股市交易人坚守一条重要原则：在任何一桩交易中，他们都不会拿出多于自己资本5%到10%的资金去冒险。
35.If you do so,remember those„„
如果你这么做，记住那些给你建议的人是从他们自己的参照标准和情感角度来审视你所处的境况。36.John is inexperienced, so his probability of success was very low.约翰缺乏经验，所以他获胜的可能性极小。
37.As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.只要大伙儿拧成一股绳，就没有克服不了的困难。
38.We were fearful of losing our way in the forest.我们担心在森林里迷路。39.He is prone to lose his temper when other people disagree with him.别人一不同意他的意见，他就容易发脾气。40.Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noises of a city.城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。41.By the late 1890s,„„,largely due to Candler’s aggressive marketing of the product.主要得力于肯德 的积极营销，可口可乐在19世界90年代末成为了美国最受欢迎的饮柜饮料之一。
42.Often combined with lunch„„,and fast food restaurants become popular.随着冰淇淋、瓶装饮料以及快餐店的流行，常与午餐柜台相连的全柜显得黯然失色了。43.In 1969,The Coca-Cola„„on the slogan “It’s the Real Thing”.1969年，可口可乐公司和其广告代理麦肯公司停用了流行一时的“有了可口可乐，世界更加美好”，代之以核心口号为“真正的饮料”的广告宣传活动。
44.Beginning with a hit song,„„be one of the most popular ads ever created.广告以风靡一时的歌曲开始，成为了可口可乐历史上最成功的广告。
45.The irate passengers were„„in Shannon or to sleep at the airport.乘客要么得挤在香农的一家旅馆，要么得在机场过夜，他们对此感到愤怒。
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