电大网考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案1

第一篇：电大网考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案1

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一

第五部分 英译汉

请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。

1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

(2)、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

(3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、Let's try something different.让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。

31.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China 试题解析：他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

32.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.试题解析：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

33.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.试题解析：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

五、英译汉

(1)、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

(2)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

(3)、I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。

(4)、He is thinking about moving to a new place.他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方

五、英译汉

(1)、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。(2)、The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。

(3)、There's a party at my house this Friday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(4)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。

第六部分 写作 要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节；（2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。（2）The Chinese New Year “New Year” is a time for good cheer.In China, men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year.It is time for rest and refreshment.Business is suspended for a time.Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy.Each family has its members together for reunion.Friends call on one another.Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people.Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games.The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight.It gives sufficient recreation to people.The One I Love Most（1）介绍你最喜欢的一个人；（2）说明喜欢他（她）的理由。

The man I love most in my life is my father.My father is a kind man.He is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance.He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated.My father is a man of devotion.Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us.In the evening, he is always the late to come back home.At weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car.He is a man of few words, but he often says to me “A little learning is a dangerous thing”.I will always remember these words.I love my father very much.（1）介绍你的主要爱好；（2）喜欢其中一项爱好的理由。My Hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.Of all my hobbies I like sports best and my favorite sport is basketball.It’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life.I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对压力的看法； 2.阐述你的理由。

Is Stress a Bad Thing?（压力是否是一件坏事？）参考例文： Is Stress a Bad Thing? In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable easy life a highly-paid job can obtain.They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.In fact，however，stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be.Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challengeand to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless，idle life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.1）接到朋友的来信；

（2）你对旅游的安排计划及理由；

（3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam: I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me.I am really excited by it.You know I miss you so much.In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan.I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an.There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace.Xi’an is typical of old China.There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy your stay in China.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours ever John

第二篇：电大网考大学英语B模拟试卷9套模拟题【含答案】(2010年12月最新修订版)

英译汉

资料说明：

2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料

“大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？ 回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。

大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月

本资料由 学长特供 在2011年3月27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇编者的努力，不要随意修改后转发。

根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。

蓝皮书上的内容（最重要，每次统考都会出现）

1.Wang Li's father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。3.Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

弗瑞德是6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8.In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

10.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

11.This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.很大的不同。

情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。14.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.15.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.神上的饥渴。

各种材料的磁性有

我们的激13.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精

第三篇：2012年12月大学英语B 电大网考 (全套——习题题库)大学英语统考

《大学英语B》统考题库试卷

一：交际英语

一：交际英语此资料为旧版资料 最新大学英语B 计算机 统考网考 包过资料 联系 QQ:1479940435索取 内部包过资料哦！

一：交际英语

一：交际英语

一：交际英语

一：交际英语

一：交际英语

一：交际英语网考统考大学英语B、计算机包过速成、电大奥鹏包过速成、联系QQ:1138515049

一：交际英语

一：交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

交际英语

此资料为旧版资料 最新大学英语B 计算机 统考网考 包过资料 联系 QQ:1479940435索取 内部包过资料哦！

二：阅读理解

二：阅读理解

第一类：关于节日计划：

1.The Chinese New Year 元旦计划

January 1st is New Year's Day.It's a great day for all the people throughout the world.As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle”.So, many people go all out to celebrate the important day.On that day, I will go to the Book City with my friends.We will buy a lot of useful and interesting story books.I believe “Knowledge is power”.I hope I can learn a lot from these books and improve my study.In the evening, my family will have a big dinner party.2.My Plan for the Spring Festival 春节计划此资料为旧版资料 最新大学英语B 计算机 统考网考 包过资料 联系 QQ:1479940435索取 快速包过

Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival.Now this is my plan for the spring festival.Firstly, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them at work time.Secondly, I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my wife.Thirdly, I will visit my friends.This is my plan for the spring festival.I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival.3.My Plan for the National Day Holiday 国庆节计划 The National Day is coming and it is a very important holiday in China.There are all together seven days this year, therefore I need to make a better plan in advance.Firstly, I want to take a good rest during the holiday since I am always busy working.Secondly, I want to spend some time with my parents because I have little time together with them due to work.Thirdly, I’d like to take a trip to Hainan, which is really beautiful.This is my plan for the National Holiday.4.My Travel Plan 旅游计划

There are many ways of traveling such as by plane, by train, by ship, by bus.And people can choose any of ways if they like.To me, the best way of traveling on a summer holiday is to go on foot.I think this summer holiday I’ll travel to see the countryside.When I use my feet and walk on a grass-covered path, I feel I am far away from the noise of the city and closer to the nature.And when I travel on foot I’ll get more freedom.I like using my own feet.I get much pleasure from it.5.My Plan for Summer Vacation 暑假计划

附录：

给群内考生写的一篇复习指南，让您复习有一定的方向。

大学英语B网考 针对2011年9月的第一次考前分析（2010.6月15日）

今天是15日，距离9.8日第一场考试还有70多天的时间，于此时间写下这些内容仅供愿意通过复习通过考试的同学查看。真诚的希望你们能通过考试。

如果你不是百分百确定你考试的环境可以用其他方式，建议还是看一些题目，一天看上几题，积少成多，一百多题很容易就消化了，这样通过的机会也会大很多

分析了一下题库内容，总结了一下。谈的是如何通过考试，目的性较强

第一部分交际，如果是看红色45题能有2-3题会出现，也就是6-9分，如果能把180题看完，交际满分15分是肯定的，交际其实更多的是客套话和一些常规的情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，一些简单的单词，初中程度即可掌握，我觉得大家在这个部分真的不应该放弃。最低目标9-15分。

第二部分阅读，阅读分1和2，阅读1的28篇为实考题，百分百会出现在9月的考试中，阅读2,18篇必考一篇，15分必须拿下，有的同学说会不会变，从我们长期总结来看，除非你有买*中500万的运气，否则不会遇到全新的题，所以阅读部分一定要拿下30分。

第三部分词汇，可能在这个部分，很多同学都觉得比较有困难，如果能看看红色的部分最好，做到有个印象，45题中考试会出现2-3个，分值会有4-6分。这样为我们顺利通过考试还是添砖加瓦的。

第四部分完形，这个部分的31个全部为实考题，建议能直接强背诵答案。15分不丢失

第五部分翻译。红色的45题会出2-3个，黑色的出1-2个，如果实在是不行就看看红色的，这样也有10-15分。

第六部分作文，作文通常是MY 的比较多，所以建议能背的背，不能背的记汉语去用WORD翻译，不能全空白，拼也要拼一下，只要写的一般都会有个5分的。

算算分吧，通过就没什么问题了，下面就是看你怎么把握了。

外面各个学校的资料较多，如果没什么基础，建议不要浪费太多的时间乱看，专心一点用好手中的这份资料。

2011年9月新版大学英语B（全中文翻译）+完美小抄4张，零基础也可以顺利通过考试。联系QQ：1138515049

The summer vacation is coming and it is the best part of the school year for me.Of course, I have many things to do.I will not let the holidays pass meaninglessly.In the first few days I want to climb Mount Tai.Then I tend to visit friends, school teachers and classmates.Besides, in order to find out the best ways to improve my abilities, I will find a part time job and do some social research.This above is my plan for the coming summer vocation.第五类：书信： 1.1)了解对方最近的学习情况。2)你的学习情况。3)请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。

Dear Robert, Very pleased to get your email and know that you are now studying in Beijing University.How about your study and life there? Since I am now working in an American company and my English is poor, you know, I have to use English every day, I began studying English in China University of Petroleum this summer.But it’s really hard for adults to work in the day and study in the evening and on weekends.And the most difficult for me is how to memorize all these English words.I know that you are good at English.Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself!Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes

Jean

2.Dear Li Hua, It’s long time we haven’t seen each other.I miss you very much.How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy a PETS English oral textbook which was issued by Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.Oct.16, 2007 1)你的近况。2)请对方帮你购买英语语法书。3)邀请对方方便时来访。My best wishes.3.Yours truly, Wang Lei 1)告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试。2)询问对方如何做准备。3)请对方建议一些参考书。

Dear Robert, I’d like to tell you that your tips for study are really very helpful to me and now I have confidence in myself and take every chance to communicate with others in English.With my great efforts I have now made rapid progress in my English study.So I’m going to take CET-4 next term.I know that you passed it last year.Would you tell me how I can get prepared for it and what should I pay attention to? I don’t want to fail it.It’s said that if you want to succeed in passing it, you should do a lot of tests.I think you must have much experience in it, could you recommend me some books for practice? Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes

Jean 4.1)了解对方毕业后的情况。2)你的近况。3)邀请对方方便时来访。

Dear Wang Hong，How is everything with you？ It has been almost one year since we graduated from university.I missed you very much.What have you been doing all these days？

I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly

5.Li Hua 1)了解对方近来的情况。

2)通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会。3)请对方参加。

Dear Robert, Haven’t got your email for a long time.Are you still working for that IT company? How about your work?

I’m writing to you to tell you that the English Department of Shanghai University takes pleasure in inviting the graduates to its New Year’s Evening, which will be held at the Assembly Hall on Saturday evening, December 31st, 2005.The party begins at 7 p.m.I think it’s a good chance for us to get together, would you please email me whether you will go to the party? Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes

Jean

6.1)了解对方近来的情况。

2)通知对方同学将在五一举行聚会。3)请对方参加。

Dear Wang Hong, How is everything getting along with you? I miss you very much.What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly, Li Hua 7.1)告诉对方你要从大学毕业。

2)询问对方近况。3)问问能否在暑假聚会。Dear Mr.Liu, I am writing this letter to tell you that I’m going to graduate from college next month.Three years!Isn’t that a long time? I have been hard-working at my studies for three whole years.Now, I'm graduating!

How about you? When will you finish your studies? How is everything with you?

Xiao Li said he saw you at the Shanghai Auto Show? How is that show? I really miss you a lot.Could we meet sometime during the summer vacation? Come to my place.OK? Looking forward to your early reply!

Sincerely, Liu Min

8.你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容：

1)告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请；2)对对方的邀请表示感谢；3)说明无法接受邀请的原因。

Dear Lisa, Congratulations on your coming birthday.Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am not able to attend your birthday party.You know, our company will hold an important meeting in our Paris branch to talk about the recent trouble appearing in business.I am the one who needs to make a presentation.I am terribly sorry for that.Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party.Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party when I come back from business trip.Best regards!

Yours, Wang Ping 9.你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：

1)表达谢意；2)表达想回请的意愿；3)期待朋友的光临。

Dear Amy, Thanks for your invitation to your home last night.I enjoyed the food very much.I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th, and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home, would you like to join us? Oh, there will also be a band to perform live music.I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music.Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours，Cynthia 10.选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容：

1)说明你想旅游的地点；2)说明你为什么选择这个地点；3)描述你的旅行计划。Dear Amy, I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province.It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains.Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous.What’s more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation.I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group.I believe I will enjoy myself there.Regards

Yours ever，Tim 11.你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容：

1)接到朋友的来信；2)你对旅游的安排计划及理由；3)表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam, I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me.I am really excited by it.You know I miss you so much.In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan.I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an.There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace.Xi’an is typical of old China.There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy your stay in China.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours ever，John 12 1)告诉对方你最近将出去旅游。2)了解对方所在地的旅游点。3)请对方给予帮忙安排。Dear Robert, How is everything going with you these days? I’d like to let you know that I’m going to Hainan to have a holiday next Saturday and stay there for about ten days.Hainan is the place that I always want to visit.Since it is your hometown, could you give me a very brief introduction about where to stay, where to eat and what to see? I’m told that Sanya is really very beautiful and there are many different interesting activities that people can enjoy very much.Would you please book a hotel for me in the center of Sanya if it is convenient? Well, I feel very excited that we’ll see each other very soon.Looking forward to hearing from you.Much love!

Jean 13.假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容：

1)书在哪里遗失的；2)这本书对你很重要；3)拾到者应该如何和你联系。

Dec.30th

Dear All, I lost a book at 5 pm on December 29th in room 210 of Wenxin Building.The title of the book is Advanced English Grammar.This book is very important and helpful to me, for I am bad at grammar.The final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I am worried about my English exam very much.Anyone who finds the book please contact Li Ming on ***.I will be very grateful to you and your kindness.I am looking forward to your calls.14.写信给一个网友.1,李华,家住上海,是个在校学生2.喜欢运动和集邮.会唱英文歌3.我的同学想交网友,请帮忙一下4.想去英国 David，How are you? My name is Li Hua.I'm a middle school student.I'm living in Shanghai now.I like collecting stamps.After school, I often play football or do some other sports.What's more, I like English very much and I can sing a few English songs.By the way, some of my classmates want to have their pen friends, too.Can you help us?

I haven't been to any foreign countries yet, so I hope I'll visit your country soon.Yours，Li Hua

Thank you.15.上星期天你打电话叫Jack和你去公园。在公园你们看见……，你们玩得很高兴。(get up late;call;get to;many people;do exercise;read;lake;fly)

Last Sunday, I got up very late.After having my breakfast, I called Jack to go to park with me, and he agreed happily.We met at the gate of the park and then went inside to play.We saw many people there.Some were doing exercise, some were reading books under the tree, others were dancing on the square.There's also a very beautiful lake in the park.It was just like a mirror.Jack and I bought two kites.The wind was so strong that we began to fly kites on the grass.We really had a very happy day in the park!

16、内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故，你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave）

要求：

1、请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；

2、以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；

Dear Teacher，Thanks for reading my asking for a sick leave.I went home by bike after school yesterday.Unfortunately, I fell from my bike and got injured badly.Then, I was sent to hospital by a kind-hearted citizen in time.And the doctor suggested I stay in bed for three days and have a good rest in order to make my injury recover quickly.Therefore, please allow me to be absent from class.And after three days, I would go to school.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

17、明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）。具体内容如下：

1．早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；2．参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西；3．不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照；

4．携带钢笔和笔记本；5．下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。Fellow students, Tomorrow we will visit the Science Museum on foot.Therefore we are going to gather at the school gate at 8 o’clock.Please listen and watch carefully in the museum so as to write down something interesting.You are not allowed to shout loud and take photos in the museum.Please take a pen and a notebook with you.On Monday of next week you are supposed to hand in a visiting report on the museum.Thank you!

第四篇：电大网考英语b大 学英语b统考2011 统考大学英语b 英汉翻译题库

第五部分 英译汉（2011年09月网考）共200题

考试时共有4题

重点掌握前27题（必考2题）（如果要拿满分，可看后面的翻译题）：

1.Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化,4月为：Tom’s）father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。3.Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5.Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。10.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。11.This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。

12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。13.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

14.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

15.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。16.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

17.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。18.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

19.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

20.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 21.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city． 自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。

22.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

23.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

24.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

25.You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事 26.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

27.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。

You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，运动对身体有利。I’m now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。

I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。

I feel lonely without you.没有你，我感到孤单。

I’m very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改善我的英语口语。As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China.众所周知，北京是中国的首都。As was expected, he passed the exam easily.果然不出所料，他轻而易举的通过了考试。Many valuable resources in China’s west area are to be exploited and used.中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。

The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make.你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。I am busy studying for my exams.我忙于备考。I’ve just come back from Britain.我刚从英国回来。

I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。

He shows a great interest in learning English.他对英语表现出浓厚的兴趣。The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对病人十分耐心。

I enjoyed this meal thoroughly我很喜欢这顿饭

I don't think he can operate the new type of computer我不认为他能操作新型电脑的。

Yeah,I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album是的，我渴望听到所有她的新专辑中的歌曲 Few of them believe you他们中几乎没人相信你

Try hard or you'll fail the test.努力地，否则你考试及不了格 This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这双鞋子花了我260元

What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大部分人都喜欢什么样的生活？

The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用它的玩具车换我的蛋糕。Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们老师总是鼓励我们要敢说英语。He is always very active in student activities.他总是积极参与学生活动。The school management must be improved.必须要改进学校的管理制度。

I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我打算明天去买一张月票。I don’t know who broke the window.我不知道是谁打破窗户的。Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？

Students can study by themselves through school network.学生可以通过学校网络自学。He offered to help us with our work.他主动提出帮助我们的工作。He is a worldwide famous scientist.他是一位世界著名的科学家

One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。There is something urgent for you to do right now.有件急事要你立刻去做 I'll have to try using the search engines.我必须试着使用搜索引擎。Let's try something different.让我们尝尝其它不同的口味

How long will it take us to get there? 我们到那里要花费多长时间？

The more I study, the less I seem to learn.我读的书越多，好像学到得东西越少 It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语需要很多时间

They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.他们在一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了 What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea? 你喜欢喝点什么？矿泉水还是茶水？

I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。My classmates are cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明。

He is in the world a famous pop star.他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.简在上月底就移居纽约了 Give me your advice.给我你的建议。

I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的生活感到满意。

I’m having a headache now.我现在头痛。

How did you spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过得？ I have no idea about it.对此我一点都不知道。

Who is the girl in white shirt? 穿白衬衣的那位女孩是谁？

He prefers coffee to tea./ I prefer coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。/ 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。You needn’t tell him anymore, he already knows about the news.你不必告诉他了，他已经知道了那个消息了 It was a hard job, but he did not mind.这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？ You are clever enough to pass the exam.你很聪明，能通过考试

Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.因为当时交通繁忙，我们晚点十分钟。A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。You'd better go quickly before I change my mind.趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。We're running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.我们大约误点15分钟

Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。

Once all the information is completed, you sign here.所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名 I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票

The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）将在北京举行。I have a pain in my back.我的背部很疼。

This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视台频道广告太多了

Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？ Why, do you want me to change the channel? 怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？ I’m sure we’ll have a good time.我想我们会过得很愉快。I came here at least once a month.我一个月至少来这里一次。You’d better do that again.你最好再做一次。

Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。

I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.我不想花五美元买一瓶水

When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.当我还是个孩子的时候，我常听收音机等待我最喜欢的歌。Would you mind closing the window for me ? 你介意为我关上窗户吗？

I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他已经买了票 He has been learning English for years.多年来，他一直在学英语。He had a traffic accident last week.上星期他出了一个交通事故。

We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我们应该鼓励他要有自信心。

He had to leave early yesterday.昨天他不得不早些离开

Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫这个房间？

Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.鲍勃是个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。He stopped to smoke.他停下来，开始吸烟。

I came back because of the rain.因为下雨，所以我回来了

Trees need water to grow.树木需要水才能生长。

The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。

He was very happy to hear from his old friend.他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。

Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。China is the largest developing country in the world.中国是世界上最大的发展中国家

Who's going to answer the door? 谁去开门？

He lives in a small room with only one small window.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里

Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。Who's going to answer the telephone? 谁去接电话？

How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？/你近来怎么样啊？ The plane took off very smoothly.飞机很平稳的起飞了 They sold the old house yesterday.他们昨天把老房子卖了 I prefer tea to coffee.我宁可要茶，不要咖啡

The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。

Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.火灾造成的损失可能比地震还严重。We should make best use of time.我们要充分利用时间

He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开去上班 Can you express yourself clearly in English? 你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？ We are short of time and money.我们资金和时间都缺。It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老

Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样

The doctor told me to have more water.医生叫我多喝水

She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.她是家里唯一的女儿也是五个孩子中最小的一个 We are from mainland China.我们来自中国大陆。

I'll try not to take up too much of your time.我尽量不占用你太多的时间 I am very familiar with his name.我对他的名字很熟悉 Stay here before I get back.等在这儿等我回来。

I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody.我最近可忙了，我还没来得及打电话给任何人 We have made little progress.我们几乎没有进步

I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.我寻找书桌上的书，但是没找到。Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近有没有看见汤姆？

I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。I hurried to my office.我匆忙赶到了办公室。

This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

Promise me never to be late again.答应我别再迟到。

You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能一起找到问题的答案。The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.医生说他的眼睛没有毛病 Nothing in the world moves faster than light.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快 He doesn't know what life means to him.他不知道人生的意义

The more money I make, the happier I will be.赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐

I was too excited to say a word in front of him.我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前哑口无言 When she left school, she went first to Britain.在她毕业后，她先去了英国。

But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.但是游泳比赛只有一百多年的历史 Everyone was in bed except me.除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了 I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信

I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.这个周日我计划去看我的一个朋友。

Some football teams will have games there.有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？

They are ordinary people, but did a great job.他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？

I'll call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。My classmate is more clever than I.我的同学比我聪明。

He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。I'm not an English major student.我不是英语专业的学生。He is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。

The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？ You can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水喝。

This one's pretty, but it costs too much.这个很漂亮，但是很贵。

It's their duty to look after these young trees.他们的责任是照看这些小树。She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.她每天一到家就开始做饭

She looks lovely when she is happy.她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。

Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一 Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。This street will be widened.这条大街将要加宽。

She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.他老是照镜子。Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界。

I look forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到您的回信。You ought not to smoke so much.你不应该抽这么多的烟。A teacher should have patience in his work.当老师应当有耐心。The cause of the fire was carelessness.起火的原因是不谨慎。

Open the window and let the fresh air in.打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。She is used to living in the countryside.她习惯住在乡下。

Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can't play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。How do you spell your last name?你的姓是如何拼写的？ The old man is in his late sixties.老人近七十岁。

My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。

Our library is as big as theirs.我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。

My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。He was too tired to go on reading.他太困了，无法再阅读了。

I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。

第五篇：2011年电大网考计算机应用基础统考答案

计算机应用基础1

一、单选题

1、第一台电子计算机是1946年在美国研制成功的，该机的英文缩写名是______。答案： A: ENIAC

2、关于计算机的分类方法有多种，下列选项中不属于按计算机处理数据的方式进行分类的是______。B：通用计算机

3、以下不属于电子数字计算机特点的是_____。C：形状粗笨

4、利用计算机来模仿人的高级思维活动称为_。D：人工智能

5、在计算机领域，客观事物的属性表示为______。A：数据

6、组成计算机主机的主要是___。B：中央处理器和主存储器

7、指令的操作码表示的是______。A：做什么操作

8、某单位的人事管理程序属于____。C：应用软件

9、冯·诺依曼结构计算机的五大基本构件包括运算器、存储器、输入设备、输出设备和______。B：控制器

10、绘图仪是计算机的输出图形的输出设备，同属于输出设备的还有______。A：打印机和显示器

11、计算机的主频即计算机的时钟频率，较高的主频用吉赫来表示。其英文缩略语为______。B：GHz

12、下列四组数应依次为二进制、八进制和十六进制，符合这个要求的是____。D：11，77，19

13、下列字符中ASCII码值最小的是____。B：A

14、微型计算机的显示器有阴极射线型的及液晶型两大类。关于它们的使用范围的描述，错误的是______。

D：阴极射线型的正逐步取代液晶型的

15、计算机的主频是它的主要性能指标之一。主要性能指标还包括下列四项中的______。D：字长

16、在Word中，创建表格不应该使用的方法是____。A：用绘图工具画一个

17、在Word的编辑状态下，要在文档中添加符号“①”、“②”、“③”等，应该使用的命令安排_____。A：“文件”菜单中

18、在Excel的电子工作表中建立的数据表，通常把每一列称为一个________。D：关键字

19、假定单元格D3中保存的公式为“=B$3+C$3”，若把它复制到E4中，则E4中保存的公式为________。B：=C$3+D$3 20、当Windows的任务栏在桌面屏幕的底部时，其右端的“指示器”显示的是____。D：网络连接状态图标、时钟等

21、当一个记事本窗口被关闭，该记事本文件将______。A：保存在外存中

22、Windows菜单操作中，如果某个菜单项的颜色暗淡，则表示____。D：在当前情况下，这项选择是没有意义的，选中它不会有任何反应

23、屏幕保护程序的主要作用是______。D：减低能耗

24、在查找文件时，通配符*与？的含义是____。A：*表示任意多个字符，？表示任意一个字符

25、当我们在搜索引擎中输入“申花”，想要去查询一些申花企业的资料时却搜索出了很多申花足球队的新闻，为此我们可以在搜索的时候键入____。C：申花 － 足球

26、在Internet上收发E-mail的协议不包括____。C：ARP

27、在对PowerPoint幻灯片进行自定义动画设置时，可以改

变____。C：幻灯片中某一对象的动画效果

28、若要将当前幻灯片全部打印到文件，应进行的操作是

________。C：“文件”→ “打印” → “打印到文件”

29、下面不属于计算机安全要解决的问题是____。B：操作

员人身安全的保证

30、下面叙述错误的是______。A：计算机病毒是一个文件

31、信宿识别的目的是_____。B：验证接收者身份的真实性

32、下面能有效预防计算机病毒的方法是______。B：及时

升级防病毒软件

33、WinRAR不能实现的功能有_____。

B：双击一个压缩包文件将其自动解压到当前文件夹

34、以下设备中，不属于音频设备的是____。B：DV卡

35、下列四项对多媒体计算机的描述中，较为全面的一项是

______。A：带有高分辨率显示设备的、具有大容量内存和硬盘的、使用功能强大中央处理器（CPU）的，同时带有视频处理和音频处理功能的计算机

36、以下软件中，不属于视频播放软件的是_____。C：Winamp

37、用于解析域名的协议是____。B：DNS

38、计算机网络按使用范围划分为____和____。A：广域网 局

域网

39、无线LAN方式接入Internet的缺点在于______。C：成本较高40、北京大学和清华大学的网站分别为

www.xiexiebang.com/，并将该网页设置为脱机工作。

七、Outlook

1、(考生单击窗口下方“打开[outlook]应用程序”启动outlook)做如下设置, 以更好地管理Outlook Express发送的邮件：（1）自动将我的回复对象添加到通讯簿；（2）在撰写邮件时自动完成电子邮件地址；（3）使用邮件的发送格式回复该邮件。

2、(考生单击窗口下方“打开[outlook]应用程序”启动outlook)设置本计算机的Outlook Express，使Outlook Express在撰写新邮件时自动使用字体为隶书，四号。

计算机应用基础2

一、单选题

1、当前的计算机一般被认为是第四代计算机，它所采用的逻辑元件是______。D：大规模集成电路

2、计算机可分为数字计算机、模拟计算机和混合计算机，这种分类的依据是计算机的______。C：处理数据的方式

3、以下不属于电子数字计算机特点的是____。C：形状粗笨

4、利用计算机对指纹进行识别、对图像和声音进行处理属于的应用领域是____。D：信息处理

5、在计算机领域，未经处理的数据只是____。A：基本素材

6、组成计算机主机的主要是__。B：中央处理器和主存储器

7、指令的操作码表示的是______。A：做什么操作

8、下列4种软件中属于应用软件的是___。A：财务管理系统

9、在微型计算机的各种设备中，既用于输入又可用于输出的设备是____。A：磁盘驱动器

10、绘图仪是计算机的图形输出设备，分为两类，它们是

______。D：平台式和滚筒式

11、计算机的主频是它的主要性能指标之一。主要性能指标

还包括下列四项中的______。D：字长

12、在计算机内部，数据加工、处理和传送的形式是____。A：二进制码

13、下列字符中ASCII码值最小的是____。B：A

14、打印机是计算机的输出设备，分为击打式及非击打式两

类。关于它们的比较，正确的描述是______。

D：非击打式打印机的打印质量较高

15、计算机的主频是它的主要性能指标之一。主要性能指标

还包括下列四项中的______。A：字长

16、下列四项关于Word功能菜单的描述中，不正确的一项是

______。D：设置行间距，使用“格式”菜单的“字体”菜单项

17、在Word 2003中，要查找或替换文档中出现频率较多的字

和词，首先应该打开______。A：“编辑”菜单

18、当向Excel工作簿文件中插入一张电子工作表时，表标签

中的英文单词为________。A：Sheet

19、在Excel 2003中，求一组数值中的最大值和平均值函数

为__________。D：MAX和AVERAGE

20、Windows的任务栏可用于____。B：切换当前应用程序

21、在Windows中下面的叙述正确的是______。C：“写字板”和“画图”均可以进行文字和图形处理

22、在Windows中，剪贴板是用来在程序和文件间传递信息的临时存储区，此存储区是____。C：内存的一部分

23、在Windows中，不属于控制面板操作的是____。C：造字

24、Windows的资源管理器中，文件夹图标左边符号+的含义

是____。A：此文件夹中的子文件夹被隐藏

25、下列常用搜索引擎的网址中，新浪首页的网址的是

_______。C：http://www.xiexiebang.com/，并将该网页设置为脱机工作。

七、Outlook

1、(考生单击窗口下方“打开[outlook]应用程序”启动outlook)

对Outlook Express进行如下设置：

新邮件到达时发出声音；启动时发送和接收邮件；每隔55分钟检查新邮件。

2、(考生单击窗口下方“打开[outlook]应用程序”启动outlook)

在Outlook Express中，新建一个邮件帐户，并设置相应的SMTP和POP3服务器,具体操作如下： 姓名：Lan Ning

邮箱地址：Lanning@hotmail.com 密码：12345 POP3服务器是: pop.hotmail.com SMTP服务器是: smtp.hotmail.com