第一篇：电大英语2复习
往届试卷
完形填空（最近三套试卷）
The ancient Olympic Games
(16)
part of a religious festival in honour
(17)the Greek god Zeus, the father of al lGreek gods and goddesses.The festival and games
(18)inOlympia, a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient tgames, athletes received prize sworth large amounts of money.In fact the word“athlete” is an ancient Greek word “one who competes(20)aprize”.Modern The evmeanrtathotnwaswasfirstnot an(21)inevent of tthheeanlcienticOlyammpicinGa1m8e9s..TItheasmarathon2)ais avillage calledMarathon
(23)thePersians
(24)byasmallGreekarmy.Thenewsofthevictory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who f2气 thε 26 miles from the village ofMarathon to the capital.26 miles w'as
(25)
adopted as the distance of the modernmarathon race.16.A.is
B.were
C.was
17.A.for
B.after
C.of
18.A.arehold
B.held
C.wer吃held
19.A.meaning
B.rnean
C.nleant
20.A.of
B.for
C.in
21.A.introduced
B.introducing
c.introduce
22.A.namefor
B.named after
C.namedof
23.A.that
B.which
C.where
24.A.were defeated
B.defeats
C.defeated
25.A.because
B.furthermore
C.therefore
More and mor epeople
(16)
to installburglaralarmsin their housesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies people in
certainareas
to
(17)
the
install alarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthepastyear.Thisis
(18)
to increasingcrimein
973somepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemfor people
(19)
arestrugglingto make(20)
endsmeet.Thealarms，(21)
canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis
(22)
that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan
(23)
buthavenot installedthem_(纽.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople
(25)
thealarmson alldoorsandwindows.16.A.must
B.have
C.had
17.A.havebeenasking
B.havebeenasked
C.asked
18.A.caused
B.because
C.due
19.A.which
B.who
c.-
20.A.-
B.the
C.all
21.A.who
B.that
C.which
22.A.estimate
B.estimated
C.estimating
23.A.to havetheminstalled
B.to havetheminstalling
C.to havebeeninstallingthem
24.A.still
B.already
C.yet
25.A.install
B.toinstall
C.installed The
ancient
Olympic Games
(1 6)
part
of a
religious
festival
in
honour
(1 7)
the
Greek
god
Zeus ，the
father
of
all
Greek
gods
and
goddesses.The
festival
and
games
(1 8)
in
Olympia，a
religious
Sanctuary.In
the
ancient
games ，athletes
received
prizes
worth
large
amounts
of money.In
fact
the
word“ athlete”
is
an
ancient
Greek
word ，(1 9)
“one
who
competes
(20)
apriZE”.The
marathon
was
not
an
event
of
the
ancient
Olympic
Games.The
marathon
is
a
modern
event
that
was
first
(2 1)
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
1896.It
was
(22)
a
village
called
Marathon
(23)
the
Persians
(24)
bya
small
Greek army.The
news
of
the
victory
was
brought
to
Athens
by
a
soldier ，who
ran
the
miles
from
the
village
of
Marathon
to
the
capital.miles
was
(25)
adopted
as
the
distance
of
the
modern
marathon
race.16.A.is
B.were
C.was
17.A.for
B.after
C.of
18.A.are
hold
B.held
C.were
held
19.A.meaning
B.mean
C.meant
20.A.of
B.for
C.in
21.A.introduced
B.introducing
C.introduce
22.A.name
for
B.named
after
C.named
23.A.that
B.which
C.where
24.A.were
defeated
B.defeats
C.defeated
25.A.because
B.furthermore
C.therefore
答案
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.C
16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.C
of
第二篇：电大开放英语1期末考试复习
第一部分．判断题
1.Shall we see a movie tonight?---See your later.A.Right B wrong
2.what would you like to drink, madam?---Can I have a glass of white wine? A.Right B wrong 3.When did you first come to China?---10 years ago.A right B wrong 4.Do you like your job?---I’m a nurse A right B wrong
5.What are you going to do this evening?---I went there with some friends A.right B wrong
6.Hello, Xiaoyan.How was the party?---Hi, Jack.We had a great time A.right B wrong 7.How are you feeling today?---I’d rather stay at home.A.right B wrong 8.How old are you---Yes, I am.A.right B.wrong
9.Can I get you something to drink?---Yes, please.A coca-cola for me A.right B wrong 10.How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent A right B wrong 11.---Are you ready to order?
---Yes.I’ll have a chicken steak please A.right B wrong 12.---Is there a bank near here?---Yes.I saw him this morning.A.right B wrong 13.When did he go to America?---Two years ago.A.right B wrong 14.---I went to a fashion show last night.---Who took away my book? A.right B wrong 15.Have you been to America?
------I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B wrong
16.---Have you ever tried windsurfing?
A.right B wrong 17．---Where did you go in China?
---I went to Xi’an and Guilin A.right B wrong
18.------Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---Yes.It’s 6825612 A.right B wrong 19.Can I help you?
-----Yes, please.I’d like to reserve a room.A.right B wrong 20．---How do you like the film?----It’s very good.I like it.A.Right B wrong
第二部分 选择题
1．Today is busy.Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week.A.sometimes B.some times C.some time 2.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.was C.will be 3.His grandfather is very healthy.He ___B __ drinks ______smokes.A.both,and B.neither, nor C.neither, or 4.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A.read„ was falling B.was reading „ fell C.read„ fell
5.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___.A.any way B.anyway C.even though 6.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A.that B.which C.there
7.I have no idea who stole his wallet.It ___A___ anyone.A.could have been B.should have been C.must have been
8.Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world.A.had been to B.has gone to C.went to 9.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her.A.with B.at C.for
10.You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding.A.cutting B.cut C.to cut 11.He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready.A.watching B.to watch C.watch 12.Nice weather,_____C_____? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.isn’t it 13.Mike offered to help and so ____C____John.A.does B.is C.did
14.Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money.A.spend B.spent C.to spent 15.A: Have you finished your homework? B: __________C_________.A.No, I didn’t.B.No, I haven’t finished.C.No, I haven’t.16.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work 17.He has ____A___ gone out.A.just B.now C.soon 18.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming 19.March the 8 is ____B___ Day.A.Woman’s B.Women’s
C.Womens’ 20.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A.on„ at B.in„in C.at„on 21.Sally is looking for a new job.She has been bored ___C___ her job as a secretary.A.by B.from C.with 22.A: ___C___ my glasses? B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Would you see C.Have you seen 23.An application form will be sent to you __ A___.A.on request B.on a request C.in request 24.I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang.A.while B.when C.since 25.They named the island ____A___ its discoverer.A.after B.in C.to 26.Could you please tell us what kind of work ____A___ you have got experience? A.at that B.in which C.which 27.You can remember what you do if you ___B __.A.take a diary B.keep a diary C.make a diary 28.This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast.th
A.cutting B.to cut C.cut 29.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome.But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? A.give it back B.give back it C.get back 30.He is really good man, ___B___?
A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.won’t he 31.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift.Do you have ____C____ in mind?
A.special something B.special anything
C.anything special
32.My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang.A.of B.about C.with 33.I’ve always enjoyed ____A____.A.swimming B.to swim C.swim 34.We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work.A.ride B.riding C.to ride 35.Don’t ___B __ him.He is writing a letter now.A.disturb to B.disturb C.disturbing 36.A car hit her when she was walking ___B___ the road.A.through B.across C.on 37.A: Have you typed the letter for me? B: _____________A_____________.A.Yes, I have.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I’ve done.38.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film ___B___.A.since four years B.for the past four years
C.four years ago
39.My parents have ____C____ been to the Great Wall.A.as yet B.sometime C.never
40.Shirley ___C___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.write C was writing 41．Tom helped her mother ____C____the cooking.A.for B.on C.with 42．I was A my to school when I saw the accident.A.on, way B.in, way C.on, time 43．A: C is at the door?
B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A.What B.Which C.Who
44．It' s a long way to get there.This is A we started so early.A.why B.what C.how 45．A：I haven’t eaten all day.B: You ___A___be very hungry.A.must B.should C.have to 46．I don't want to watch____A___.A.anything sad B.something sad C.sad anything 47.I am going to_C_a flat near the company I’m working at.A.hire B.borrow C.rent
48．Football is so popular that it is played B more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries.A.with B.by C.for 49.The boy is wearing a ___B___ T-shirt.A.baggy long B.long baggy C.baggy black 50.They are friends of ____C___.Please be nice to them.A.my B.mine C.I 51.Guilin is C the west of China.A.to B.at C.in
52.Mr smith has ___A___ gone out to meet an old friend.A.just B.once C.yet 53.He loved ____B___ basketball when he was young.A.doing B.playing C.going 54.A: ___C___ one is yours, Julie? B: The blue one with flowers on it.A.Who B.What C.Which 55.She ___B___ to town last week.A.goes B.went C.has gone 56.Get up!Mary.Tom has B called you three times this morning.A.yet B.already C.never 57.___B___ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone 58.I don’t know ____C___ to explain it to her.A.what B.why C.how 59.I ____A___ him my bike last weekend.A lent B.hire C.returned 60.____B___ of her brothers came to the wedding.They don’t like her new husband.A.Either
B.Neither
C.All 61．Is the supermarket ___A___ the right or left? A.on B.in C.at 62.My brother told me ___C___ his trip to Scotland.A.on B.with C.about 63.He is a good friend of ___C___.A.our B.our’s C.ours 64.A: Have you hadyour breakfast? B: No, I haven’t had it ___B___.A.ever B.yet C.just
65.I’m really looking forward to ___B___ from you.A.hear B.hearing C.being heard 66.Is it difficult to learn to ___C___ TaiChi? A.play B.go C.do
67.I have to go now.I have to pick ___C___ my son from school.A.in B.with C.up 68.I am having the TV ___A___ tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to repair 69.I had a sandwich before I played basketball,___A___ I’m very hungry now.A.but B.and C.so
70.The hotel is famous ___C___ its delicious food.A.with B.in C.for
71.The doctor told Mr.Smith that he wouldn’t get better if he didn’t ___A___ smoking.A.give up B.give away C.give out 72.She ordered the fish,___B___?
A.doesn’t she B.didn’t she C.hasn’t she 73.A: Which jacket do you like? B: The blue ___A___ over there.A.one B.it C.that 74.This idea hit me when I ___C___ this morning.A.awoke up B.woke C.woke up 75.There wasn’t ___C___ in the house when she got home.A.any B.somebody C.anybody 76.Mr.Hilton is not good at music.Neither ___B __ his children.A.are B.is C.be 77.I love travelling.I ___A___ most places in the world.A.have been to B.have gone to C went to 78.The manager told all the empoyees ___C___ late for meetings.A.not be B.be not C.not to be 79.We built the house ___A___.Nobody helped us.A.ourselves B.ours C.myself 80.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.___A___ dinner with Mike.A.I will have B.I’m having C.I have
第三部分 句型转换
1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting.He left the office.(用instead of 将两句练成一句)
He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.2.Where is the restaurant?(用asked改写成间接疑问句)He asked where the restaurant was.3.That cinema is very nice.The tickets are quite expensive.(用but连成一句)That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.4.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式连成一句)He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.5.He didn’t run fast.He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough„to 连成一句)He didn’t run fast enough.6.I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because 将两句连成一句)I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.7.“Can you phone me later, Susan?”said David.(用ask, to 改写句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.8.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.(用so 改写句子)I’m a teacher and so is she.9.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用What 针对the meeting 改写句子)What did she forget about yesterday? 10.His neighbor heard them.They made a noise.(用动词ing形式改写成一句话)His neighbor heard them making a noise.11.He stole the laptop.（改为被动语态）The laptop was stolen by him.12.Tim didn’t go to work the next day.He cleared up the flat.（用instead of将两句合成一句）
He cleared up the flat instead of going to work.13.“ I can’t find my notebook”，she said.（改为间接引语）
She said she couldn’t find her notebook.14.It was a place.He wanted to go.（用where将两句合成一句）
It was a place his where he wanted to go.15.Tim has lost his camera.I have lost my camera.（用so将两句合成一句）
Tim has lost his camera and so have I.16.I was too hot.I couldn’t open the window.(用but将两句合成一句)
I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.17.Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用instead of将两句合成一句）
In spite of rain, the visit was success.18.I’m tall and thin.My mother is too.(用so 改写句子)I’m tall and thin and so is my mother.19.They are going to look after the cat.(用What改写句子)
What are they going to look after.20.He disturbed the burglars.（改为被动语态）The burglars were disturbed by him.第四部分 阅读理解（共计20分）
Mary began playing the violin when she was only six.Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with him.Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it.After a few months she began to have lessons.She got on very well with the violin.When she was about eleven, she began to have lessons.She really needed a better violin.One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them about her.He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin.When he found out that they couldn’t afford one, he offered to buy one for her.Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group.She named it after the man who gave her the violin---she called it Eric Sound.1.Mary’s father ___C __.A.bought the violin from a shop B.borrowed the violin from a friend C.got the violin from his aunt
2.Mary began to need a better violin when she was about A A.10 B.11 C.12
3.The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that A A.she had real talent B.her voice was very good C.she needed a better teacher 4.Mary C when she was 16.A.graduated
B.set up her own group C.had a new violin
5.Eric Sound was the name of B A.Mary’s violin B.Mary’s music group C.Mary’s friend
David: What’s happened about the tickets? Xiaoyan； I’ve got them.Susan has just given them to me.She collected them on her way to work this morning.David: And the other arrangements? Xiaoyan；She reserved rooms at the Concord, and she’s collected my visa.I’ve asked Elaine for the list of participants and I’ve picked up the handouts from Debbie.David: Has Susan booked a taxi? Xiaoyan； I don’t know.I’ll ask her to book one.We need to be at the airport by 6.00.What about the conference? Has Susan fixed the time? David: I’ve told her not to worry about that.I spoke to Max in Paris last night myself.Everything’s ready, so there’s nothing for Susan to do now.He has had the folders prepared.I have told him that I want a two-hour meeting with Guy And Rose, but we don’t need to fix the time until we get there.Shall we have lunch together? Xiaoyan； Yes, let’s.I’ve got some things to do, but I’ll finish them by 12.30.David: Ok.I’m in a meeting until 1.00, so I’ll come to your office after that.6.Susan ___B___ the ticket this morning.A.booked B.got C.lost 7._B__ has prepared the handouts for Xiaoyan.A.Elaine B.Debbie C.Susan 8.We have to be at the airport by __C___.A.7 B5 C6 9.David will have a tow hour meeting with__A___.A.Guy and Rose B Max C.Xiaoyan 10.David won’t be free for lunch until__A____.A.1.00 B.12.30 C 2.00
Ivydale Guesthouse Bath Tourist Association Approved Ron and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet.Conveniently located a short walk from the city centre.Well-equipped all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone.Excellent food we offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.Peace and quiet Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travelers and tourists.Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy.Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355 11.The owner of the guesthouse is/are ___A___.A.Ron and Ann B.Ivydale C.Bath 12.The guesthouse is ___A___the city center.A.far from A.near to C.in 13.Guests can ____C____.A.get online with their computer B.smoke in their room C.make tea in their room 14.The guesthouse is ___B___.C.noisy and busy
15.People can call(01225)1212355 to C
A.book a room B.pay the bill C.ask for help
From: XiaoyanLin@163.com To； Sharon Holmes@yahoo.com Subject: Coming home Hi;
I’ve only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I’ve already been here for a year？There’s so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends o thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don’t have to find somewhere else to live.I’ve going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I’ve been here for whole year.And I must start packing too-I have bought a lot since I came, and I need another suitcase.I’ll give some things to charity shops I think.Anyway, I’m really writing to say that I’ll be back in Shanghai on 27 April, and it would be great to see you catch up on all our news.I’ll phone as soon as I get back.16.Xiaoyan has been in England for ___B__.A 10.days B.a year C.5 years 17.Franco is going to __B__
A.sell his house B.have a new tenant C move out of his house
18.Xiaoyan needs to buy __A__-
A.boring but quiet
B.peaceful and quiet A.a new suitcase B.something for the charity shop-
I have asked them to make different too.The colours are now different too.There are more functions, as you suggested, so that customers will be able to transfer funds to an account in another bank.Customers also find access slow, so I’m getting it speeded up.I’m going to make a presentation about these changes at the Paris conference and would like to talk to you about that.These are some things I can do myself, but I would like your help with some technical aspects.I must get some slides made too, and would like your opinion about them.Have you got time for a coffee on either Wednesday or Thursday morning? David.6.David had a meeting with the designers yesterday.A.right B wrong
7.David had made the icons larger.A.right B.wrong
8.The speed of access has been made quicker.A.right B.wrong
9.David is going to make a presentation in Paris.A.right B.wrong
10.David would like some help from Xiaoyan.A.right B wrong
根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。
Tim: Hello.Where have you been? You look hot.Xiaoyan: Yes, I am.I’ve been to the tennis club.I’ve had a tennis lesson.Tim: How did you manage? Xiaoyan； Not too badly.I’ve never played tennis before.Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? Xiaoyan: No.We don’t play much.I’ve played table tennis a lot.I play quite well, but I’ve never tried tennis.Mary: Would you like a drink? Xiaoyan: Yes, please.Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet、Mary: No.We haven’t.Xiaoyan：I had a sandwich before I played, but I’m very hungry now.I’d like to eat.Tim: Let’s go to Franco’s.1.Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson.A.Right B.Wrong 2.She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts.A.Rright B.Wrong
3.She has played a lot of tennis in China.A.Right B.Wrong She has eaten a sandwich before she played.A.Right B.wrong 5 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet.A.Right B wrong
Xiaoyan, I’m thought you’d like to know what has happened to your report about improving the website.Last week I had a meeting with designers.I gave them a copy of you report and I told them that we needed to have the website redesigned.-I’ve had the first page simplified.Last week Polly decided to give up her job.She is fed up with it.She finds it boring and she wants to change her career.Her employers, ‘Lucky Shops”,are not too bad.They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her boss.Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, she wants to look for something else.Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan.They agreed with her.They said she should resign and try another career, so she is not happy, she took action.She looked at advertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting.She had to write out her CV to apply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening.Xiaoyan helped her with it.She has a lot of experience of selling and good business and good business training but is worried about her lack of experience in some areas.11.Polly has decided to ask for a higher salary.A.Right B.Wrong
12.She doesn’t like her boss.A.Right B.Wrong 13.Her friends ageed that she should resign.A.Right B.Wrong 14.She has experience of banking.A.Right B.Wrong
15.She’s worried about her lack of experience in some areas.A.Right B.Wrong When I leave university in July, I don’t want to get a job straightaway.I’ve worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday.I’ll have to work for the rest of my life, so now is a good time to take a break.I’d like around the world for a few months.I’ve already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand.I leave on August 14.I plan to work there for a while.On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and I want to go to Canada as well.I might I hope in some other places, too.I haven’t decided yet.When I finish travelling.I will have to get a job.I studied economics at Bristol University, and my father works in a band, so I’ll probably work there at first.I’m not looking forward to that, but I want as soon as possible.16.I want to get a job as soon as possible.A.Right.B.Wrong.17.I’ll first go to New Zealand.A.Right.B.Wrong.18.I have relatives in America.A.Right.B.Wrong.19.I’ll probably work in a bank first.A.Right.B.Wrong.20.Want to earn some money to travel around the world.A.Right.B.Wrong.第四部分 翻译
1.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。
2.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。
3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。
4.I must have left the camera in a shop.th
我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。
5.The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month.帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。6.We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。
7.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母亲或父亲吗？
8.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。9.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。
10.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。11．I had the windows cleaned yesterday.我昨天叫人来擦了窗户。
12.He used to play basketball every Sunday.他过去每周星期日常常去打篮球.13.They enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很高兴。
14.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister.她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也是。
15.I’ve been learning English for three years.我学英语已经有三年了。
16.He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西面的一所大学读书。
17.He came across an old painting at his friend’s house 他在他朋友家里发现了一幅旧画。
18.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.如果中奖的话，她会买一间大房子的。19.The flat was in a bit of mess.公寓房间有点乱
20.Both of the boys are good at singing.两个男孩都很擅长唱歌。
第三篇：电大社会保障复习
一、单选题 1.在罗斯福总统的领导和主持下，1935年美国颁布了第一部（C、《社会保障法》）。2英国1601年颁发的（B《济贫法》）是西方最早以法律形式确定的社会救助制度。3.最早被采用的社会保障形式是（D.社会救助）。4.现代意义上的养老保险制度，是以（A德国）1889年颁布的《老年、残疾和遗属保险法》为标志的。5.社会保障制度的基本出发点是（C社会公平）。6.现代意义上的社会保障制度起源于(C德国)。7.下列选项中哪一项不能体现社会保障的公平性特征。（C 保障水平的公平性）8.以下不属于民办慈善事业内容的是（D教会）。9.西方由农业社会向工业社会过渡时期，（B济贫制度）是一种主要的社会保障模式。10.早期社会保障的根本目的是（D防止被统治者反抗）。11.社会保险在性质上属于（C强调权利义务结合）。12.社会保险制度的根本目的是（A解除社会成员的后顾之忧）。13.社会保障的保障水平是（C基本保障型）。14.（A经济因素）是社会保障制度产生与发展的基础性影响因素。15.建立福利国家的理论与政策依据是（D贝弗里奇《社会保险及相关服务报告》）。16.我国社会保障制度发展目前面临的最大问题是（B社保体系不合理）17空想社会主义的创始人是（C莫尔）。18《乌托邦》一书的作者是（B莫尔）。19（D《自然法典》）中用法律条文形式提出了未来社会的基本原则。20（A大同社会论）是中国的乌托邦思想。21正是基于（C仓储后备论）的思想，中国历代创设了不少平仓、义仓等。22新派福利经济学导源于（A帕累托的经济思想）。23(A凯恩斯主义)是工业化国家建立现代社会保障制度和福利国家的重要理论支柱。24马斯洛需要层次论的最高层次是。（C自我实现需要）25（A帕森斯）是结构功能论的创立者。26（C公平）是一个涉及个人价值判断在内的社会学与伦理学问题。27（B横向公平）是指同一群体的人能够享受同样的社会保障待遇,履行同样的义务。28（D纵向公平）是指代际之间的公平，以及个人一生中不同阶段负担的公平。29权利和义务是一对（A法律）范畴。30（C市场增进论）强调把政府的政策目标定位于改善民间部门的协调和克服市场缺陷的能力。31（C亚当.斯密）提出了“经济人” 假设和“看不见的手”的概念。32(A凯恩斯主义)成为二战以后的主流经济学，促进了国家垄断资本主义的发展。33国际上以基尼系数表示贫富差距，超过了（C、0.4）即超过了警戒线。34社会保障体系中的核心部分是（C社会保险）。35一般而言，社会保险中最重要的组成部分是(D养老保险)。36个人不用缴纳社会保险费的是(C工伤保险)。37康复服务、养老服务属于（B服务保障）层次的社会保障。38享有西方“福利国家橱窗”之称的国家是（D瑞典）。39以下不属于社区服务内容的是（C学历教育）。40新加坡实行的是(C强制储蓄型)的社会保障模式。41美国社会保障的模式是(A社会保险型)。42以下属于非制度化社会保障的是(A企业年金)。43以下属于制度化社会保障的是(C教育福利)。44以下不属于社会福利基金的是（B工伤保险基金）。45社会保险基金的设立具有明显的（B强制性）。46社会保障基金管理的根本目标是（B基金保值增值）。47社会保障待遇给付最重要的部分是（A现金援助）。48军人保险基金的主要来源是（A政府财政拨款）。49社会保障法的首要原则是（B人权保障原则）。50我国下列法律中对社会保险有明确规定的是（C、《中华人民共和国劳动法》）。51社会保障管理的第一个环节是（A制定社会保障法律、拟定基本法规）。52社会保障管理属于（D社会政策管理）。53采用社会保障管理集中管理模式的典型国家是（B英国）。54采用社会保障分散管理模式的典型国家是（D德国）。55社会救助是（A国家或社会的基本职能和义务）。56社会救助的给付标准一般为（A当时当地的最低生活水平）。57社会救助最基本和最直接的功能是（B缓解贫困问题）。58英国实行的社会救助制度采取（D贫困收入支持）。59现代社会举办的社会救助，目标主要针对（B相对贫困）群体。60一般来说，恩格尔系数在59％以上者，被认为是（A 绝对贫困）的家庭。61带有较强主观性的测量贫困的方法是（C剥夺指标法）。62“社会最后一道安全网”是指（A最低生活保障制度）。63新加坡养老保险的管理模式属于（C保险公司管理）。64（D德国）养老保险覆盖范围主要是薪金劳动者和独立劳动者。65狭义的医疗保险是对（C医疗费用）进行保险。66我国企业职工的养老保险责任承担模式为（B责任分担型）。67社区合作医疗保险模式的代表国家有（C中国）。68我国自1952年对国家机关、事业单位的职工实施的医疗社会保险是（B公费医疗）。69在医疗保险制度上，推行国家医疗保险模式的典型国家是（A英国）。70在国际术语中，“职业伤害”一般用来代替（A工伤）。71现代工伤保险制度的第一个环节是（A工伤预防）。72我国职工因公死亡，丧葬补助金是按本地区上职工月平均工资的（A六个月的统筹发放）。73失业保险所承保的风险是（C非自愿失业风险）。74失业是有劳动能力和劳动意愿的劳动力得不到就业机会或就业后又丧失劳动机会的（B社会现象）。75现实生产率低于潜在的生产率，被称为（D隐性失业）。76目前，中国的失业保险的缴费比例是企业按照工资总额的2%缴纳，劳动者按照工资的（B.1%）缴纳。77中国法律规定的退休年龄是男职工（B.60）岁,女职工55岁。78“社会福利”一词最早见于（C、《大西洋宪章》）。79社会福利的本质主要体现在（A经济福利性）。80社会福利的对象是（C全体社会成员）。81狭义的社会福利包括（C残疾人福利）。82社会福利的供给主要采取（C提供服务）。83实施国家控制下的私营机构为主体的综合型模式的国家是（A美国）。84实施政府全面直接控制的基金型模式的国家是（D新加坡）。85生育保险的补助性质属于（A短期）。86军人保障是一种（B综合）性的社会保障。87根据现行办法，军人所在的单位后勤机关按照缴费基数（A.11%）的规模，为未就业随军配偶建立养老保险个人账户。88军人安置保障的主体是（B就业安置）。89除对义务兵、士官和复员军人的生活优待外，国家还对（B一级至六级）残疾军人的医疗费用按照规定予以保障，由相关机构单独列账管理。90我们所说的复员军人，是指（C 1954年10月31日）之前入伍、后经批准从部队复员的人员。91（A美国）是发达资本主义国家唯一没有实行全民医疗保险的国家。92以下不属于企业年金投资原则的是（D最大化原则）。93以下不属于慈善团体特点的是（D政治性）。94以下不属于慈善事业与基本社会保障制度区别的是（D范围）。95以下不属于互助保障特点的是（B营利性）。
二、多选题 1.现代社会保障制度的基本特征，主要表现在（A公平性B社会性 C互济性D法制规范性E发展性）2.郑功成教授对社会保障的定义包括了以下必备要素（A依法建立B突出以人为本C具有经济福利性D属于社会化行为)3.社会保障法的特征包括（A安全性B强制性C普遍性D平等性E鼓励性)4.社会保障的社会化特征，主要表现在（A制度的开放性B筹资社会化C服务社会化)5.在经济领域，社会保障的调节功能表现为（A调节公平与效率B调节国民收入分配C调节国民经济发展E调节市场体系)。6．从层次上划分，社会保障可以划分为（B经济保障C服务保障D精神保障）。7.以不同时期的具体实践内容为依据，可以把社会保障划分为哪几个阶段（A社会救助型B社会保险型C社会福利型)。8.影响社会保障进程发展的因素有（A经济因素B政治因素C道德因素D社会因素）9.以下对早期社会保障发展的评价错误的是（B根本目的是保障社会成员的生存权E保障立法较为健全）10.现代社会保障制度的发展规律是（A立法先行B与社会经济发展相适应C协调发展D多样化发展）11.福利国家对社会保障制度的改革措施是（A削减福利支出B调整福利结构C扩充社会保障资金来源D引入私营机制）12.美国20世纪70年代进行的社会保障改革的目标是（A小政府B大社会C低税收D有限福利）13宗教教义表达的（A博爱B互助 D平等）等思想，无疑为社会保障理论的形成与实践发展奠定了道德基础。14宗教相对社会保障而言（A奠定并强化了社会公平与社会互助等道德基础B提供了制度安排最初的方法示范 C补充着现代社会保障制度安排的不足）15中国社会保障思想的来源主要包括（A大同社会论B社会互助论C仓储后备论D社会救济论）16经济学对社会保障的基础性贡献包括（A经济学的选择理论充当着社会保障制度安排的理论基础B经济学为社会保障理论与政策实践的发展提供了具体的理论方法C经济学特有的视角为社会保障理论研究于政策选择提供了有价值的思维方式）17新福利经济学的贡献主要在于（B提出社会福利函数理论C提出社会选择理论D对市场失效和政府作用进行了研究）18社会保障重要的理论基石包括（A经济学B社会学C政治学）
19宏观上的效率分为三个阶段（A资源
最优配置的效率 B可持续的综合效率C网络经济的效率)20政府是构建社会保障制度的主体,主要体现在（A推动相关立法,完善社会保障法律体系B通过财政投入政策等,体现社会保障的社会公平性C对社会保障承办主体和环节进行有力的调控,管理和监督）21社会保障与经济发展的关系是（B经济发展水平决定着社会保障的水平和规模C社会保障制度对经济发展有反作用）22社会保障与国民收入初次分配的关系可以概括为（A社会保障制度本身参与国民收入的初次分配B社会保障弥补初次分配的不足）23社会保障体系建设的目标包括（A完整性B协调性E层次性）24社区服务主要表现为以下几方面的特征（A多样性 B自主性 C社会性）25以下属于服务保障内容的有（A安老服务B康复服务C儿童服务）26疾病风险的特点包括（A不可预知性B复杂性C普遍性D偶然性E社会性）27社会保险制度所独有的特色包括（A预防性 B补偿性C储蓄性D互助互济性）28社会保险型保障模式的代表国家有（A美国 B德国D法国）29社会保障发展的国际经验有（A尊重本国的国情B追求长期稳定协调发展C健全社会保障法律制度D努力追求社会化E对市场机制日益重视)30一般来讲，失业保险基金的来源包括（A政府财政拨款 B用人单位缴费 C劳动者个人缴费E基金的运营和经营收入）31社会保险基金主要包括（A养老保险基金 B失业保险基金C医疗保险基金D工伤保险基金 E生育保险基金）32以下属于社会保障基金来源的有（A财政拨款 B征收社会保险缴费（税）C发行福利彩票与募捐 D社会福利服务收费）33社会保障基金管理的原则包括（A依法管理，规范运行B专款专用C收支分离 D预算管理）34社会保障基金在形态上可以划分为（A个人消费基金B社会消费基金C后备基金）35按基金运营管理方式分类，可划分为（A财政拨款形成的社会保障基金B强制性征缴形成的社会保障基金C多元组合形成的社会保障基金）36社会保障基金的筹措方式包括（A征税方式B征费方式C强制储蓄式D自由筹资）37确定失业保险金给付金额的方法有三种（A工资比例法 B均等法C混合法）38社会保障基金的金融投资工具有（A储蓄存款 B债券C股票）39社会保障法的特征包括（A安全性B强制性 C普遍性D平等性E鼓励性）40社会保障法的原则包括(A人权保障原则B公平原则C权利与义务相结合原则D与社会经济发展水平相适应原则E普遍性与特殊性相结合原则)41社会保障法律制度的主体包括（A国家或政府B社会保障实施机构C企业、社会团体D、城乡居民）
42、中国行使社会保障基金管理职能的主要政府职能部门有（A财政部B民政部C人力资源和社会保障部）43社会保障管理在运行中须遵循的原则有(A依法管理原则B公开、公正与效率原则D与相关系统协调一致原则 E属地管理原则)44社会救助的外延包括（A贫困救助 B灾害救助C针对社会弱势群体的辅助措施）45社会救助的基本特征包括（A最低保障性B按需分配C权利义务单向性D全民性）46社会救助的功能包括（B缓解贫困问题C推动社会公平和社会文明进步 D国家宏观调控的工具）47依据社会救助的稳定性可将社会救助分为（C定期救助D临时救助）
48灾害救助包括（A现金救助C实物救助D以工代赈）
49我国成立后社会救助的重点是（B对孤寡老人的救助 C对儿童的救助）
50我国所说的“三无”人员包括（A无依无靠的社会成员 B无生活来源的社会成员C无法定抚养人的社会成员）51常用测量贫困的方法有（A市场菜篮子法 B恩格尔系数法C剥夺指标法D国际贫困标准法）
52养老金费用由雇主、雇员和国家三方共同负担的国家有（A德国D英国E意大利）
53养老保险的筹资模式包括（A现收现付式B完全积累式C部分积累式）54养老保险金的给付水平确定模式包括(C普遍生活保障模式D收入关联模式)55养老保险事务由政府直接管理的典型国家有（A中国B加拿大C美国E瑞士）56养老保险采用政府监督下自治机构管理的国家有（A新加坡C德国 D瑞典）57养老保险采用保险公司和保险基金公司来管理的国家有（B智利D法国）。58养老保险的特征包括（A普遍需求B特殊地位C长期积累D管理复杂）59医疗保险的给付方式，从支付时间来看，一般分为以下几类（C预付制E后付制）。
60实施国家医疗保险模式的代表国家有（A英国B加拿大C瑞典D爱尔兰E丹麦）
61实施社会医疗保险模式的代表国家有（B德国、法国D日本）
62实施社区合作医疗保险模式的代表国家有（B中国 C泰国）。
63实施强制储蓄医疗保险模式的代表国家有（A新加坡 B马来西亚 C印度尼西亚）
64国际规定，丧失劳动能力的程度一般有以下几种（A永久完全丧失B永久部分丧失C暂时完全丧失D暂时部分丧失）65工伤保险待遇主要包括（A医疗给付B工伤津贴C残疾补助金D遗属津贴）66失业者必须具备的条件有（A处于法定劳动年龄范围B有劳动能力C有就业愿望）
67导致失业的深层次原因有（A市场经济规律作用B劳动力市场不完善C劳动生产率提高D产业结构调整）
68失业保险的管理采取政府监督下的工会管理模式的国家有（A丹麦C芬兰）。69社会福利的责任主体包括（C政府D社会）。
70按照社会福利的作用方式来划分，可分为（B残补型C制度型）。
71按照社会福利资源的分配方式划分，可分为（C全民性福利D选择性福利）72住房福利的内容包括（A提供低租住房B提供住房补贴C住房金融政策）73中国老年人福利的主要内容包括（A满足精神文化需求B物质生活福利C医疗保健服务D“五保”制度）74军人保障的双重目标是（B促进社会稳定C稳定军心、巩固国防）。
75中国军人保障的管理主体包括（A军队政治与后勤机关 B政府民政等主管部门）。
76中国新型军人保障制度包括（A军人抚恤优待B军人保险C军人安置保障D军人福利）
77军人安置保障的特殊性表现在（A保险内容呈板块状结构B保障过程和保障内容复杂C涉及面广）
78以下属于军人福利事业的有（A军人休养事业B军人疗养事业C精神病收养事业D孤老收养事业）
79按照补偿方式划分，补充保障分为（A经济保障B服务保障 C精神保障）80补充保障的社会功能包括（A为基本社会保障制度查缺补漏B增进特定人群的福利 C作为组织人力资源管理的手段D促进社会融合）
81补充保障中，政府的责任包括（A推动立法B实行监督C宏观调控D政策引导）82员工住房福利计划包括（A现金补助 B实物资助C购房贷款D政策补助）83员工福利与基本社会保障制度的区别体现为（A性质不同 B受益范围不同 C内容不同 D目标不同 E调节机制不同）84与基本养老保险制度相比，企业年金的特点有（B私人产品C主要通过资本市场运作）。
三、判断题
1.政治因素是影响社会保障制度的首要因素。（×）
2.现代社会保障的根本目的是促进生产力的发展。（×）
3.在建设中国新型社会保障制度的进程中，应当确立大协调观和可持续发展观，突出以人为本和公平的价值取向。（√）4.政府介入社会保障的程度是衡量社会保障发达状态与进步程度的重要标志。（×）
5.美国是产业革命较早的国家，也是最早由国家立法实行济贫事业的国家。（×）6.“社会保障”一词的出现，最早是在英国1935年颁布的《社会保障法》中。（×）7.政府作为社会保障的最终责任主体，是肩负管制社会保障基金运营职责的具体执行者。（√）
8.1948年，美国按照“贝弗里奇报告”率先宣布建成“福利国家”。（×）
9.香港的社会保障制度较台湾要健全。（×）
10.一定时期内社会成员对社会保障的需求是决定该时期社会保障实践活动的关键性因素。（×）
11.一定时期内的生产力发展水平是决定该时期举办社会保障项目或内容的社会基础。（×）
12.政府介入程度是社会保障制度化与非制度化的一个分水岭。（√）
13.社会保障实践的出发点与基本目标是衡量社会保障发达状态与进步程度的重要标志。（√）
14.慈善事业是社会保障发展史上的第一个阶段，它的社会背景是工业社会。（×）15.济贫制度是社会保障的起源。（×）16.德国的实例证明，社会保障制度的确立与发展，完全取决于经济发展状态。（×）17.19世纪80年代，英国政府陆续制定并推出三项社会保险法，标志着社会救济开始演变为社会保险制度。（×）
18.社会保险保障的是劳动者已经发生的生存危机。（×）
19.社会保障的保障水平普遍高于社会救助项目。（√）
20.空想社会论与现代社会保障理论构成了正统的渊源关系，而宗教的影响则主要起着道德方面的影响作用。（√）
21中国古代的社会保障思想因官方负责的传统而较西方社会更早地论及了政府的责任。（√）
22在对未来理想社会的构想方面，孔子的大同社会思想与柏拉图的理想国是矛盾的。（×）
23西方社会的古代社会保障思想更注重于治标之术。（×）
24马斯洛需要层次论认为，所有人的需要都是从高到低逐步递进实现的。（×）25起点公平往往是过程公平和结果公平的基础。（√）
26社会保障需要先实现纵向公平，再实现横向公平。（×）
27社会保障既有按劳分配的成分，又有按需分配的成分。（√）
28税收与财政是政府干预收入分配的基本手段，财政分配是政府实现收入分配目标的基本途径。（√）29社会保障制度越健全，保障水平越高，国家利用社会保障进行收入再分配的规模越小，对收入分配的干预越弱，社会收入就越接近公平。（×）
30社会保险的对象是全体社会成员，而社会福利的对象则是具有活力和创造力 的劳动者。（×）
31社会保险的举办主体是政府，资金来源由国家、社会和个人三方面负担。（×）
32在社会保障体系中，就保障水平来说
社会救助处于最低层次，仅仅保障最低生活水平的需求。（√）
33社会保险是社会保障制度的最后防线。（×）
34社区服务属于正式的社会保障制度。（×）
35社会福利的普及化与高水平化，标志着社会保障进入了高级阶段。（√）36国家保险型保障模式的宗旨是：最充分地满足无劳动能力者的需要、保护劳动者的健康并维持其工作能力。（√）37新加坡的社会保障制度改革集中表现在养老保险基金私营化方面。（×）38以基金的用途或功能为依据，社会保障基金可以划分为财政性社会保障基金、社会保险基金和社会福利基金。（×）39社会保障基金可由基金管理机构直接从事商业证券投资，这类投资可称为间接的、被动的、保守的却又是必要的投资选择。（×）
40无论是集中垄断式还是分散竞争式的基金运营，选择合适的投资方式，确定合理的投资组合均是实现基金运营目标的关键所在。（√）
41通过征税方式形成社会保障基金，是许多国家尤其是西方国家的惯常做法。（√）
42社会救助金的给付需要以缴费为前提，一般由国家、社会向被救助者实施双向的货币和实物救助。（×）
43社会保险基金不同于社会救济基金，它的目的不是济贫，而是保障和维持社会成员一定的生活质量，因而是高层次的保障。（×）
44社会福利基金的给付形式主要有三种，即货币形式、实物形式和服务形式，其中最主要的形式是货币形式。（×）45社会保障可进行实业投资，它在一定程度能够防范通货膨胀风险，但是投资周期长，流动性也差。（√）
46现代社会保障立法实质上既是社会成员生存权利保护法和社会安全法，同时也是社会稳定法和社会和谐法。（√）47中国社会保障立法的发展趋势是由中央立法向地方立法发展。（×）
48中国社会保障法律体系以《宪法》所确定的公民权益和国家提供社会保障的规范为根本的立法依据。（√）
49社会保障法的基本内容包括社会保障法的调整对象、主体与客体等。（√）50中国目前尚无一部真正意义上的社会保障法。（√）
51立法先行正是现代社会保障制度作为一种社会政策和一种国家制度安排的特征的具体体现。（√）
52我国负责管理灾害救助、贫困救助与特殊救助事务的机构是劳动和社会保障部救灾救济司。（×）
53社会保障基金管理组织，应区别于政府行政机构和以营利为目的的企业或商业组织，成为一个由三方代表共同组成的事业性的公共机构。（√）
54社会保障财务管理的重点是保值增值。（×）
55属地管理原则，即同一地区的社会保障事务应由该地区的管理机构分散管理。（×）
56国际劳工组织认为，在工业化国家，享有最低生活水平救助的对象，是指那些收入相当于公务员平均工资30%的家庭和个人。（×）
57一个国家的恩格尔系数越低，意味着这个国家的生活水平越低。（×）58一个家庭用于食物支出的比例大体可测定家庭的生活水平，这种食物支出与家庭支出正相关的情况，被称之为“恩格尔定律”。（×）
59一般来说，发达国家或地区的救助标准多采用国际贫困标准法。（×）60一般来说，在确定最低生活标准时，发展中国家和不发达地区多采用绝对贫困标准。（√）
61世界各国一般是通过家庭财力审查和就业审查来确认申请人领取社会救助金的资格。（√）
62养老保险最直接、最根本的目标是使劳动者“老有所养”。（√）
63在我国，公务人员养老保障采取的是三方分担的责任机制。（×）
64养老保险追求长期平衡，医疗保险追求周期平衡，失业保险追求即期平衡。（×）
65养老保险的内容就是向老年人提供经济帮助。（×）
66养老保险是国家通过立法实施的，因而具有强制性。（√）
67企业缴纳基本养老保险费的比例，一般不超过企业工资总额的8%。（×）68养老保险的根本任务是化解老年风险，增强劳动者抵御老年风险的能力。（√）69医疗保险属于经常性的保险。（√）70新型农村合作医疗制度是由政府组织、引导、支持，强制农民参加，个人、集体和政府多方筹资，以大病统筹为主的农村医疗互助供给制度。（×）
71社区医疗保险以中国的合作医疗和马来西亚的健康保险卡制度为代表。（×）72美国是实行多种医疗保险模式并存的国家之一。（√）
73医疗保险费用确定是医疗保险的一个重要环节，是医疗保险最终实现保障功能的有效途径。（×）
74美国的蓝盾和蓝十字组织属于非营利组织的医疗保险机构。（√）
75工伤区别于其他社会保险项目的一个重要标志是“无过失补偿原则”（×）76目前在我国，工伤保险费不需要劳动者个人缴纳。（√）
77失业保险的目的是保障失业者的基本生活。（×）
78目前，中国的失业保险的缴费比例是企业按照工资总额的2%缴纳，劳动者按照工资的1%缴纳。（√）
79中国法律规定的退休年龄是男65周岁，女55周岁。（×）
80《失业保险条例》是中国政府首次以法规形式来确立失业保险制度的标志。（√）81“制度型”社会福利实际上主张一种针对弱势群体的有限的、基于家计调查的服务。(×)82、全民性福利最大的缺点是容易造成国家财政负担。（√）
83、社会福利是社会保障的最低目标，它仅仅是保障社会成员最低的生存需要。(×)84、真正具有普遍意义的妇女福利是国家和社会为全体女性提供的福利性设施与服务。（√）85、日本更多的是采取发放残疾金的形式，由政府将残疾人养起来。（×）
86与普通国民的社会保障相比，军人保障的待遇标准要低一些。（×）
87军人保障的经费来源包括中央政府和地方政府。（√）
88中国军人退休仅有年龄限制，没有军龄限制。（√）
89军人牺牲或者病故的，其退役医疗保险个人账户资金可以依法继承。（√）90疗养事业面向残废军人。（×）
91休养事业面向复员军人中的慢性病人。（×）
92军人的社会补贴是一项主要通过对粮食、衣服等的价格补贴或免费等来保障军人生活的补贴制度。（√）
93军人保障的对象是单一的，即军人本身。（×）
94现役军官、文职干部、志愿兵退出现役时，不曾领取过伤亡保险金的，不退还个人实际缴纳的保险费加利息。（×）95军人保险的内容较普通国民的社会保险制度简单得多。（√）
96实践中，政府仍然有疏导补充保障并给以相应支持的责任。（√）
97企业年金是一项简单的福利计划，它不具有风险性。（×）
98企业年金计划一般都采取现收现付制，英国是惟一的例外。（×）
第四篇：电大开放英语期末复习指导小抄
开放英语《英语I-1》第一部分 小抄
1.－ Hello.I’m Xiaoyan.Nice to meet you.－ Fine, thank you.（B.Wrong.）
2.－ Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－ It’s not sure.（B.Wrong.）
3.－ Do you have any family?－ Yes, I do.My
can do what you want.7.I like sitting in the cafés in the big shops, _____ the
newspapers and ____ people.B.reading, watching19.Jacklate because he is a good student.20.－ I don’t get up late on Sundays.－ Neitherdo I.21.－ I have got a pain in my chest.－ YouYou can ask questions about detailsthe position.Do you need any juice? I can get some _______ you ________ the market.C.for, from
11.Theis how much medicine you must take.12.They are speaking to _each other _ on the telephone.mother and father live in Oxford.（A.Right.）shouldsee the doctor.4.－How much is the rent of the flat?－It is near the center of the city.（B.Wrong.）5.－What does her boyfriend look like?－ He is quite tall with fair curly hair.（A.Right.）22.Sally’s parents come and stay with her soon.23.－ How longwill the meal take?It’ll take two hours, I think.24.It oftenin winter in the north of China.13.One kilo ofone kilo of 1.－ Where are you from? － I am from London.A.Right.2.－ Would you like a coffee?－ No, I’m fine, thanks.A.Right.3.－ London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.－ I agree with you.I think London is just as modern as Shanghai.B.Wrong.4.－Shall we ask my friends to play live music?－Yes, let’s.A.Right.5.－Hello, could I speak to Mr David Manning, please?－Speaking.I am David Manning.B.Wrong.1.－ What are you doing?－ I am an information technology manager.B.Wrong.2.－ Hello, Xiaoyan.How are you?－ Very well, thanks.A.Right.3.－ Are you free on Friday?－ Yes, Friday is free.B.Wrong.4.What’s the matter with your little boy, Mrs Carr?－ He is busy with his homework.B.Wrong.5.－ What does he look like?－ He is very nice and kind.B.Wrong.第二部分
词汇与结构
6.I’m a deputy manager.Ian IT company.7.－ What is your job?－ I’m 8.Who is that man over there? Do you knowname?9.I usually go to the officebytrain.10wine do you need for the party?11.You have more apples than do.Butare better than yours.12.How
do
I
the
gym?13.He can _speak__ good English.14.Does
David
?15.The Business Banking Department is onsecond floor.at six every day.17.You
25.I don’t wantany_milk in my coffee.6.I don't like flying.I never feel7.Liu Fan is currently working on TV advertisements, but right now he’8.Does this flat have a viewer? No, it doesn’t, but I’ll getone.9 The bank is ________ the corner, _________ the station.A.on, nearI go to work and I just the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.11.Do you come here es, I’m a member of the health club.I come twice a week to swim.12.－ Look, I’m getting too fat.I must do more exercise.－
13.－ Would you like something to drink?－
14.I don’t like the weather here.It’s often15.I ___ serious programmes ___ comedies.I like documentaries.I don’t understand English comedy.B.prefer, to
16.I amC.worries
17.－you like something to eat?－
Prawn fried rice with peas, please.C.Could18.We would like you topresentyour ideas for a new website for our company.19.We look forwardto meetingyou on Friday.20.Rose ismore easy-going than Frank.21.Howtime did you spend in France? 22.You need to make an appointment with a doctor,before the doctor23.Who’s going todothe washing-up?
24.Wearemeetingfor the first time
tonight.25.This post office opens ________ Monday
________ Friday.A.from, to6.Thank you ffeathers.14.I’for an important telephone call, so I can’t leave now.15.Hello, David.I’twelve.17.I have a reservation f18.The entryphone isn’t working at the moment, but I’ll repair _it_this week.About four hours.20.Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?
.21.－ I have not got a big house.－ Me, neither.22.Jane is quite outgoing and _---very friendly.23.They listen to music all afternoon, and then he
24.They sometimes _lend_ their car to their parents.25.Rose isthan Frank.A.most friendlyB.第三部分
句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）
26.He always works on Tuesday.（改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?
27.You can use the phone in the living room.否定句）You can’t use the phone in the living room.28.Mary will be there.（否定句Mary won’t be there.29.The flight takes(用how long对划线部分提问)How long does the flight take? 30.The flat costs a month..(用how much 对划线部分提问)
How much does the flat cost a month?
26.Does the nurse have lunch between 12:00 and 1:00pm?（改为肯定陈述句）
The nurse has lunch between 12:00 and 1:00pm.27.I have to go to work that day.（改为否定句）
I don’t have to go to work that day.28.(用what 对划线部分提问)What is he keen on?
29.Jane will not go to work(用how long对划线部分提问)How long won’t Jane go to work?30.You can't smoke here.（改为祈使句）Do not smoke here.26.There are three persons in this picture.（改为一般疑问句）
Are there three persons in this picture?
27.I’ll write the confirmation for you now.（改为否定句）
I won’t write the confirmation for you now.28.You get off(用where 对划线部分提问)Where do you get off?
29.She is f(用why 对划线部分提问)
Why is she friendly to her customers?
30.Tom cleans the f（用how often 对划线部分提问）
How often does Tom clean the floor?第四部分
阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）
Helen’s husband is Mark.Mark and Helen have got two children: …… Andrew also likes playing football with his brother-in-law, Tom.31.Andrew is Dan’s uncle.A.Right.Mark is Dan’s father.B.Wrong.32.Tom is Dan’s grandfather.B.Wrong.33.Joyce is Tom’s wife.A.Right.34.Pam is Andrew’s niece.A.Right.（二）
Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TV programmes do you like?Polly: Well, I don’t like serious programmes, but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan: Yes, the news is Okay, but I like serious
Polly: Okay, I’ll turn it on.31.Xiaoyan and Polly are talking about TV
programmes.A.Right.32.Xiaoyan likes sports.B.Wrong.33.Polly likes nature programmes.A.Right.34.Australian Nature lasts an hour and a half.B.Wrong.35.Xiaoyan wants to watch London Lives because
she can learn real English from it.A.Right.(三)
Xiaoyan: I’d like to do some exercise today.Is there a swimming pool near here?PPolly: You take the number 38 bus from the shops.31.Xiaoyan want to go shopping today.B.Wrong.32.The New Street Pool is better?A.Right.33.The Springfield Pool is farther from Xiaoyan’s
flat than the New Street Pool.B.Wrong.34.The smaller one in the New Street Pool is really
for children.A.Right.35.Polly always goes to the children’s pool.B.Wrong.36-40题：阅读下列短文。(一)Hi Joe,How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel.I am looking at HydeBut I am missing you all in Shanghai.COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoyan35.What does Xiaoyan stay in London for?
A.She is having a holiday.36.What are Xiaoyan’s London colleagues like?
B.They are very serious.37.What does Xiaoyan think of London?
C.She thinks it is exciting.38.What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?
C.She thinks they are surprising.39.What’s the weather like in London when
Xiaoyan is writing this letter?B.It is foggy.（二）Tom: Can I park in the staff car park? David: No, I’m afraid you can’t.Only managers can
park there.You can park behind the building.David: Yes, but you can't phone abroad.36.Why can’t Tom park in the staff car park?
Because he is not a manager.37.Which of the following is true?
Tom can park his car behind the building.38.When can Tom go to have his lunch?
After 1: 00.39.What can Tom do in the office?
Eat and drink.40.Where can everyone go to smoke?
B.In the coffee lounge.（三）I am Carlos.I am from America, but I love Italian food.my mother serves me!36.Carlos is a _waiter_.37.Carlos loves __food.38.39.The restaurant is usually busyon Friday and
40.Carlos gets
第五部分
翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）
41.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓。它离公路太近了。42.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他个子不太高，带着眼睛。
43.Do you like reading English newspapers? 你喜欢看英文报纸吗？ 44.I’m interested in that large flat.我对那套大公寓感兴趣。
45.There are two armchairs, a sofa and a television in the living room.起居室里有两把扶手椅，一张沙发和一台电视。41.I’m interested in reading more about it.我很想多看一些相关的东西。
42.John doesn’t know very much and isn’t very intelligent.约翰知识面不广，也不怎么聪明。43.They get off the bus at the swimming pool.他们从游泳池那里（那一站）下车。
44.Does your husband have to work every evening?你丈夫每天晚上都得工作吗？
45.She is doing a tour in Paris next week.她打算下周在巴黎参观参观。
41.John is more interested in computers than I am.约翰对计算机比我更感兴趣。42.I have an English class once a week.我每周上一次英语课。43.What about taking a taxi? 坐出租车怎么样？
44.The temperature doesn’t go below 5 degrees in spring here.这里春天气温不低于5度。
45.The room is not comfortable enough.这个房间不够舒服。
第五篇：电大开放英语期末复习指导模拟试题
英语I(1)模拟试题(A)
第一部分交际用语(10分)1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共10分）
1、Where are you from? I am from London.A.Right
2.No, I'm fine, thanks.A.Right
3.Shall we ask my friends to play live music?-Yes, let's.A.Right
5.Prawn fried rice with peas, please.B.Would
B.present
A.to meeting
more easy-going than Frank.B.much
C.much
you.B.examines
the washing-up?A.do
for the first time tonight.C.each other
A.from, to
第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。（共计15分，每小题3分）
26.Does the nurse have lunch between 12.00 and l.00 pm?(改为肯定陈述句)The nurse has lunch between 12.00 and l.00 pm.27.I have to go to work that day．（改为否定句）I don’t have to go to work that day．
用What对划线部分提问)What is he keen on?
用how long对划线部分提问)How long won’t Jane go to work?
30.You can't smoke here.（改为祈使句）(Please)Do not smoke here.第四部分阅读理解（20分）31-35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TV programmes do you like?
Polly: Well,I don't like serious programmes, but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan.: Yes, the news is Okay, but I like serious programmes.I like documentaries.I don't understand Englishcomedy.Do you like nature programmes?
Polly: Yes.I do.Is there a nature programme this evening?
Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly: OK.When does it finish?
Xiaoyan: At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It's starting now.There's real English in it.Polly: Okay, I'll turn it on.31.Xiaoyan and Polly are talking about TV programmes.A.Right
32.Xiaoyan likes sports.B.Wrong
33.Polly likes nature programmes.A.Right
34.Australian Nature lasts an hour and a half.B.Wrong
35.Xiaoyan wants to watch London Lives because she can learn real English from it.A.Right
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共10分）Tom: Can I park in the staff car park?
David: No, I'm afraid you can't.Only managers can park there.You can park behind the building.Tom: Okay.When can I have lunch?
David: You can't go before 12:30 because we are very busy, but after l:00 o'clock you can go when you like.You can eat and drink in the office, but you can't smoke here.Everyone goes to the coffee lounge, because they can smoke there.Tom: Can I use the phone?
David: Yes, but you can't phone abroad.36.Why can't Tom park in the staff car park? B.Because he is not a manager.37.Which of the following is true?A.Tom can park his car behind the building.38.When can Tom go to have his lunch? C.After l:00.39.What can Tom do in the office?A.Eat and drink.40.Where can everyone go to smoke?B.In the coffee lounge.第五部分翻译（15分）41-45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）
41.I'm interested in reading more about it.我很想多看一些相关的东西。
42.John doesn't know very much and isn't very intelligent.约翰知识面不广，不怎么聪明。
43.They get off the bus at the swimming pool.他们从游泳池那里下车。
44.Does your husband have to work every evening?你丈夫每天晚上都得工作吗？
45.She is doing a tour in Paris next week.她打算下周在巴黎参观参观。
英语I(1)模拟试题(B)
第一部分交际用语（1 0分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共10分）
1．-What are you doing?-I am an information technology manager.B．Wrong
2.-Hello, Xiaoyan.How are you?-Very well, thanks.A．Right
3.-Are you free on Friday?-Yes, Friday is free B．Wrong
4.-What's the matter with your little boy, Mrs.Carr?-He is busy with his homework.B．Wrong
5.-What does he look like?-He is very nice and kind.B．Wrong
第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6-25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共40分】
my email.A.to
B.reading, watching
B.at night
to the position.C.relating
C.for, from
B.dosage
B.each other
C.as, as
for an important telephone call, so I can't leave now.A.am waiting
to meet you.B.pleased
about a quarter past twelve.A.at
room.A.double
A.it
B.take
A.cannot
B.Me, too.-very friendly.A.talkative
home.B.back
their car to their parents.C.lend
25.Rose is than Frank.B.more friendly
第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。（共计15分，每小题3分）
26.There are three persons in this picture.（改为一般疑问句）Are there three persons in this picture?
27.1'11 write the confirmation for you now．（改为否定句）I won’t write the confirmation for you now．（用where对划线部分提问）Where do you get off? why对划线部分提问）Why is she friendly to her customers?
30.Tom cleans the floor every day.(用how often对划线部分提问)How often does Tom clean the floor?
第四部分阅读理解（20分）
31-35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)．还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Xiaoyan,: I'd like to do some exercise today.Is there a swimming pool near here?
Polly: Yes, there are two actually.Xiaoyan,: Where are they?
Polly: There is the Springfield Pool just behind the shops, and there's the New Street Pool farther away.That one is much better.Xiaoyan: What's it like?
Polly: Well, it has two pools.One is Olympic standard and the other is smaller but much warmer.It is really for children, but I go in there when I am cold.It has a sauna and a really good cafe too.Xiaoyan: How do I get there?
Polly: You take the number 38 bus from the shops.31.Xiaoyan wants to go shopping today.B．Wrong
32.The New Street Pool is better?A．Right
33.The Springfield Pool is farther fromXiaoyan'sflat than theNew Street Pool.B．Wrong
34.The smaller one in the New Street Pool is really for children.A.Right
35.Polly always goes to the children's pool.B.Wrong
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共10分）
I am Carlos.I am from America, but I love Italian food.I have to take the orders and serve the food.I have two free evenings a week.ButI always have to work on Friday and Saturday evenings when the restaurant is busy.The wages are not good, but I am nice to customers so Igeta lot of tips.I am permanent so I get holiday pay-three weeks a year.I go back to America and I see my family.There I don't have to serve food—my mother serves me!
36.C.waiter
food.A.Italian
B.in the evenings.A.on Friday and Saturday afternoons
A.holiday pay
第五部分翻译（15分）41-45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）
41.John is more interested in computers than I am.约翰对计算机比我更感兴趣
42.I have an English class once a week.我每周上一次英语课
43.What about taking a taxi?坐出租车怎么样？
44.The temperature doesn't go below 5 degrees in spring here.这里春天气温不低于5度
45.The room is not comfortable enough.这个房间不够舒服。
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