托福TOEFL写作提纲

第一篇：托福TOEFL写作提纲

托福写作提纲

1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The world is changing fast, people are less happy.AGREE a.b.The rapidly changing environment is towards a deteriorating direction and people suffer from all kinds of pollution.Coming with the convenience which was brought by the advancement of technology, people’s life are at stake considering wars are always on edge.c.People’s relationship with each other is alienated by Internet, telecommunication and other kind of virtual interaction patterns.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for politician is to accept responsibility for mistake.DISAGREE a.It is very important for politician to accept responsibility for mistake considering.Because only after recognized and took the responsibility of mistakes can politician make an effort to progress.b.The most important skill the politician should possess is communication skill.For one thing, it is important for politician to a good listener to public.c.Communication skill can help politician to express themselves better, consequently, having the policy or implementation carried out well.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to make and learn from their own mistakes.PARTIALLY AGREE a.b.It is very helpful to cultivate a child’s sense of independence by letting him/her dealing with their own mistake.Their own experience will be more impressive to them and is a better way to educate children than solely didactic instillation.c.Nevertheless, this process should be carefully moderated by parents because children are lack the ability to draw a clear line between right and wrong.And they cannot always recognize the seriousness of their mistakes.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays have no influence on decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.DISAGREE a.b.Politically, youth play an increasingly crucial role in decision-making.Scientifically, youth’s interest of study will determine where humankind will head to in the future.Disease combat, climate change, outer space exploration.c.Culturally, what young people tend to believe and how young people decide to behave may become part of the trait of the nation.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important problem that affects the society today will be solved during my life time?(61)

DISAGREE a.It is true that some scientific problem will be taken under control.Flu=smallpox, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, energy efficiency.b.Many other scientific issues will not bear fruit if without hundreds of year’s efforts.Climate change, sending human to outer space.c.More issues are far from solely scientific.Cases like religious conflict, regional war, overpopulation and climate change cannot be solved in decades.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although new technology and science will continue to advance and improve people’s life, the most significant improvement has been made.(33)DISAGREE a.Admittedly that many inventions and researches have benefit all human races and even change the way we live.Combustion engine, penicillin, rocket, Internet, electronic devices.b.There are advances in technology that will make a great difference within immediate future.Cure for diabetes, AIDS, and cancer.c.People will never know what is going to happen unless we have experienced it.Immigrate to the Mars maybe possible in the next millennium.7.Which is more important: having more facilities or hiring more teachers? TEACHERS ARE MORE IMPORTANT a.More teachers means each student will have more time discussing academic issues with teacher, and they will have appropriate teaching methods placed on them according teacher’s observation on student’s strength.b.More teacher employment ensures each teacher to have more time can free them from burdensome education duties.Hence they will have more time to devote into scientific research which will benefit more people than an elite few.c.However, facility is also important.Teacher also needs favorable facility to enhance their teaching and research.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives.AGREE a.Learning what is going on around the world help people keep pace of time.By doing this horizon will be broaden as a result.b.Different issues, even those seem to have completely no connection, may have possible implications with each other.By learning what is happening around the world will sometimes help people with their own career.c.It is also a recreational process to learn different thing going on around the globe.And knowledge or information acquired can be put into conversation to make communication not so tedious.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the ways that parents can help children be ready for adult life is to ask them to do a part-time job.PARTIALLY AGREE a.Doing a part-time job can help cultivate many favorable characteristics that are crucial for adult life.Independence, financial responsibility, time arrangement.b.Doing a part-time job can help children or teenagers form a new circle of friends and foster a sense of remaining friendship with different kind of people.c.However, negative impact cannot be neglected.Doing part-time job can make up too much time and prevent children to achieve a satisfactory academic performance.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about the person from the type of friends the person has.AGREE a.Someone is the average of his/her friends combined.They share similar interest, having alike values, pursue in the same direction.b.c.Friends always share same financial ability and live on the similar living standard.Friends affect each other to a great extend.Peer pressure, behavior, trend.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s more important for the government to build new housing than preserve old and historical building.DISAGREE a.Building new house and demolishing the old ones will result in massive construction waste, which is detrimental to environment.b.Building new housing will cost a lot of money which could have been used on improving sanitary condition, providing food and clean water.Those issues are more urgent than improving housing condition.c.Some historical buildings have special meanings, they could have culture meaning and can stimulate tourist industry.12.When a new technological device become available.Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it.Which view do you agree with and explain why.BUY IT LATER a.b.c.New products may not be in perfect functional condition and have potential drawbacks not yet revealed.New products can be expensive, but later, price will goes down.Buy new products right away may lead to purchasing products sole out of impulse.Money can be wasted on unnecessary stuffs.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from.(34)

DISAGREE a.Friends share interest, so they will feel relieved and comfortable around each other.Accordingly, they are likely to have fun, and in favor of this recreational function.b.Fun can never be the core essence of friendship.Friends are made to support and help each other.They help each other to solve tough problems.c.Friendship is an avenue to broaden social network, introducing novel things into someone’s life and sharing pleasure and sorrow.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, students will learn much more effectively than ask them to do alone.AGREE a.Working together will help improve work efficiency and have a clearer and deeper understanding of a certain subject.Because everyone’s task is much focused.b.c.Working together can help students to learn from each other’s idea which lead them to be more all-rounded.Working together can bring new thoughts to a particular subject during brainstorm or other kind of communication.15.If one of your friends needs assistance in one of the courses you are good at, is it better for him to turn to you for help or ask a tutor? TURN TO ME a.b.I am more familiar to my friend than is the teacher or tutor, so I know how to talk or teach effectively.Schedule would be more flexible for me to help him, because many more students also need a tutor.So the tutor may not have enough time and effort to cover so many students.c.Friends will be mutually honest with each other.That is, I will point out the problem immediately while he will tell me what he does not understand without hesitation.Case would be much different considering the generation gap between student and tutor or teacher.16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.(56)

DISAGREE a.Admittedly, it is very important to improve work skill of employees in order to guarantee a satisfactory quality of the products.b.c.Marketing is more important than improving work skills.Help promote products.Establishing an efficient and smooth manage and supply system is more prominent in increasing profit while cutting the costs.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to wait in patience than take action.(66)NEUTRAL a.They both have their merits.Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead to regrettable result.b.Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the coming assignment.c.Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances.Immediate reaction is in some cases necessary such as first aid and playing sports.18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should do jobs that are similar to those of their parents.(71)PARTIALLY AGREE a.It is a beneficial choice to follow parent’s career.Children can get experience and advice from their parents.Thus, it will take less time for them to get familiar with their career.Also, they will make fewer mistakes considering the constructive suggestion made by their parents.b.c.Children can inherit their parents’ social relationship which is important in achieving successful career.However, children should have their own right to choose what to pursue as a career.Only in this way can they grow naturally and positively.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Automobile has dad greater effects on society than airplanes.DISAGREE a.b.c.Airplanes travel greater distance with an amazing speed compared to automobile.Airplanes can be used as weapon which dramatically changed the world.During WW2.Airplanes stimulate economy to a greater extent than automobile.Global business, oil consumption, airline company.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletes deserve to have more privacy than they have now.AGREE a.b.Privacy is basic human rights and all should be equally treated involving privacy issue.Celebrities are suffering from intrusion of privacy to a ridiculous extent.They should be protected by law and government.c.However, celebrities should burden more responsibilities than ordinary people.Because they have a big influence on society, so their privacy will never be as equal as the ordinary.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is much easier to achieve success with help from one’s family nowadays than before.AGREE a.b.More chances are available nowadays than before.Thus, help from family may be more effective than before.Families have accumulated more fortune than they did decades ago.Accordingly, family can provide better material support to its member.c.Communication technology narrowed the distance between people.Consequently, people will enjoy a broader range of social network, which will be of great significance in career.22.Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family and friends.Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend.Which job do you prefer? Why? PREFER HIGH SALARIES a.b.c.Technologies have made distance less a problem.Internet, airplane, high-speed rail.Higher salaries will guarantee the families a better living condition.A higher salary often suggests brighter working future.Thus, the career will be promising.23.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.AGREE a.Having an opening attitude towards criticism will smooth the team and avoid conflicts.This make the team focuses much on establishing a harmonious environment rather than the work itself.b.People rejecting criticism are confident, most of the case, even conceit.This will make them never a good listener or speaker.Thus, won help each other.c.They themselves will never improve through teamwork, and they are constrained in their own circle.Hard for them to think out of the box.24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.DISAGREE-THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT AND MUTAULLY CONNECTED a.b.Job will provide sense of achievement, social status recognition and material satisfactory.Social life, in most cases, gives us recreation, share of interest and family.Interest club, hang out with friends, staying together with families.c.There is no clear line between job and social life.Co-workers can be good friends too.Families can start a business together, which attaches a working relationship over their kinship.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend.AGREE a.Honesty is a universally valued characteristic.Removing people’s guard when converse.Making the world a better place to live.b.Though honest is a favorable virtue in most of the cases, it can to hurtful sometime.They have a bad voice when singing.c.Though morally required to help others, people are inclined to protect themselves from danger or trouble, and then considering other’s need and difficulty.It is not about education or society norms.People have this spontaneously.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are now easier to become educated than in the past.AGREE a.b.Most of the world is free from the gripping of war.And this enable them more time and chance to receive education.People’s awareness of the importance of technologies has significantly promoted education.Receiving education seems to be a promising way to guarantee a bright future.c.The advent of information age especially promoted by the pervasive usage of computer and internet made it possible for children even in a remote area have equal access to knowledge.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from our grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.PARTIALLY AGREE a.b.It is true that some advice that are of no use because time has changed.Computer, new media.There are also some advice will give some useful information.How to make friends;deal with colleagues, academic experience.c.Some advice will always remain true regardless how time has changed.Stay honest, be diligent.28.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? College or university should offer more courses to prepare students for the future before they start working.AGREE a.Wide range knowledge will help students to be better-rounded.Broadening their horizons.Transferrable knowledge and skill.b.c.Help students find out what they really like to do and have a clearer career plan.Provided many courses available, students will gradually foster the ability to make reasonable arrangement and make the most of limited time, which are both crucial in career.29.Some people think university professor should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students.What is your view? THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT FOR UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS a.Research can make real breakthrough in scientific realm.Cure for cancer, remarkable improvement in energy efficiency.b.c.Research will benefit the greatest number of people.Invention of penicillin, telephone.Professor should also propel the research into the next generation and motivate the young to pursue academic achievements.Thus, educating students are of equal importance.30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a good strategy.We should take action now rather than later.NEUTRAL d.They both have their merits.Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead to regrettable result.e.Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the coming assignment.f.Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances.Immediate reaction is in some cases necessary such as first aid and playing sports.31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to building recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playground).THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT a.Art museum and music center can help enhance public’s spiritual richness.Make public feel relaxed, promoted, and edified.b.Spiritual fulfillment and the rise in public aesthetic awareness will make a country or nation motivated to be innovative and diligent.c.Basic recreational facilities are of the same importance.They will ensure a healthy body and positive living attitude.32.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who go out from their village will be more successful and happier than people who stay in their village.DISAGREE a.Though geographic location is an important factor, its impact on success is underlined with the advent of information age.Internet, computer.b.c.Village also provides a lot of chance to make a big achievement.Tourist industry, local economic boom.Individual‘s happiness and success has little to do with where they are, but relevant to what they do, how they work, and who they are with.33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? An efficient leader will always try to make everyone feel that he’s in part of decision making.DISAGREE a.It is every individual’s right to be informed about every decision the group or community are making.Because the decision should benefit the largest number of people in that community.b.Practice is not the same, making every individual part of decision-making, in some cases, will take forever to reach the final solution.c.Leader will consider in a long-term while most people prefer pursuing instant benefit and put longer interest at stake.34.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.DISAGREE a.Reading book or watching movie can help those who are physically fatigued to relax.But it will involve intensive brain exercise.b.c.Reading book sometime consume no less energy than moderate physical exercise including jogging or walking.Physical exercise can lends mental relieve and be a great distraction if someone is under great working or studying pressure.Also, it can improve health which in turn guarantees a better physical condition to deal with more problems.Playing basketball, running, swimming.35.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.BEING A SOCIAL AND UNIQUE PERSON a.Being totally ordinary will prevent a person from standing out in a group of people.Thus, he/she will not have a good chance to be successful.b.Being dramatically eccentric will make someone isolated, and no one will make friends with him/her.Consequently, they are impossible to succeed because they lack other’s support.c.Man should be social, having a good social network.At the mean time, they need to have unique technique or skill that most people do not in order to be successful.

第二篇：托福综合独立写作提纲

Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries.Why do some students study abroad?

1, first of all, students want to absorb advanced knowledge

1.1 America owns many famous universities all over the world, which attract most overseas students to come.1.2 students in some developing countries,such as China, Indina, decide to study abroad.For example,(In china, a research shows that more and more students decide to study abroad for further education rather than receive education in the native college)

2, what’s more, studying abroad can broaden their horizen

2.1 studying abroad provides people more chances to have access to different cultures and scenes For example, different scenes,such as()can make people more enjoyable;

different cultures can give people flesh feeling

3, In addition, students do not like the education system in native country

3.1 every country has its education syste

m, it may not be suitable to every students

3.2 some students choose to study abroad to find a more benefiting system

For example, my roomate donnot like the grade-depend system in my country…..Playing computer games is a waste of time.Children should not be allowed to play them.1,First of all, playing computer games really took up lots of times of children.1.1 with the development of technoloy, computer has become more and more popular.1.2 lots of childrens obessed in the computer games

For example, my little brother…..2, However, we should not neglect the active part of the computer games which can help children relexed.2.1 children experience heavy burden of homework

2.2 playing computer games can help them relieve the pressure from study.For instance,3, Furthermore, some computer games can help children develop their intelletual.3.1 lots of computer games can cultivate quick reaction of children

3.2 they can learn the spirit of cooperation in some computer games

One research shows that people who like playing computer games in childish do a better in their future career than people who kept away from the computer games in the childish.In general, as parents or teachers, we should not restrict children to play computer games.We can control the time children spend on the computer games to make sure the computer games will not affect their academic performance.Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals.Do you agree or disagree with this point of view.1, First of all, with the increasing of world population, human need lots of land for farmland, housing and industry.Especially in the developing countries, the pursuit of more profits lead people to exploit more and more land for human using.For example, in China, …

2, However, we should not neglect the importance of saving land for endangered animals.2.1 Lot of animal habitat were taken up by human, which caused the decrease of animal.Take the

Siberian Tiger for example….2.2 meanwhile, animals are more vunerable than human to adapt the environment.Such as water pollution…..3, Furthermore, endangered animals play an important role ecosystem, which means we should try our best to protect them.3.1 Endangered animals can increase the diversity of the species.3.2 Keep the balance of ecosystem

3.3 In addition ,they could provide lots of research value for human.Medicine …..In general, we should not obtain the short term benefit in the way of sacrificing the long term benefit.So I think saving land for endangered animals is as important as human needs.

第三篇：TOEFL(托福)词汇过目不忘绝招全攻略

迈西背单词“30小时记忆高达4000词汇”，免费下载地址：http:///mcc/Download.aspx

TOEFL词汇过目不忘六绝招

单词是成功学习TOEFL的最基础，没有了单词这个基础，接下来的会话、文法、阅读、写作都将无法顺利进行，因此在英语的学习中，“如何背单词”是绝不可忽略的首要之务。有些人背单字是“每背必忘”、“每忘必背”，永远离“成功背单字”有段距离;为破除这个魔咒，请奉行高老师正确背单字方法的绝招：

第一法：基本功

绝招一：蚕食鲸吞法

准备一本字汇书(或一本笔记)，这本书(或笔记)的结构应该是：英文在最左边的位置，中文在最右边;中间则要空下来写“提示”，提示这个字“怎么背”。背单字的方法依每个字汇的不同，可能是依据字根、谐音、形状、例句………完成工具的准备后，就可以开始背单字的工程!

以此窗体为例，我们在下面整理了“蚕食鲸吞法”的基本背法及步骤：

英文单字提示中文imp小魔鬼Vfelonfelon felon念起来像“坏人”所以是重罪犯。重罪犯首先看到第一个字imp，在脑中我们可先自行加以判断：这个字“背”或“不背”，如果“不背”就跳过去，也不用做任何记号。

再看到第二个字“重罪犯”：如果觉得很好背就背，不想背就跳过去，这一点很重要。背单字三秘诀：好背的才背、想背的才背、有时间才背。“重罪犯”怎么背?felon的谐音听起来是不是很像“坏人”?掌握了背这个字的诀窍后，这个字就被归于“好背”的部份;背起来了，就在旁边打个勾勾、做个记号。

一本字汇书(笔记)，就用这种轻松的心情简简单单背过去，想背的做记号、不想背的略过;用这种方法，你一定可以看完这本书，而不会像被施了咀咒似的，买来的字汇书、自己整理的笔记都永远停留在前几页，连翻到后面的机会都没有。

背完一遍，记得在书(或笔记)的封面写下日期，如2010/1/1背完第一次、2010/1/8背完第二次…，用这种“选择性”背法，相信一定可以在一个月内背完四次。

一本书背完了四次，却发现有些单字“怎么都不想背”或“背了4次都背不起来”，其实，这些字是最佳帮手，你就是需要藉助这些“背不起来”的字汇，找出个人背单字的盲点。经过这个方法的筛选，你会知道哪些字汇需要再加强磨练，进而利用字汇课中老师提供的方法破除这些“背不起来的单字”。

绝招二：废物时间法

大部分的人，在一天当中有许多时间是被当作废物来处理的;例如学生不专心上课、上班族摸鱼聊天、通勤族坐在车上发呆…等，这些被浪费掉的零碎时间若能善加利用，背单字的成效会很惊人，尤其是等车时间，更是最值得被利用的“废物时间”。该如何利用这些时间?你需要两个诀窍来配合学习：

1.卡片：一张卡片上只写一个单字，而且字体要“斗大”。卡片越大越好，正面写英文单字，反面写中文意思，以不能直接瞄到答案为原则。

2.少量多餐：时间少、单字少、多复习。背单字最忌“常立志，发宏愿”，愿太大不仅自己没办法负荷，还会打击信心;反而是应该“立志长”，维持背单字的信念，持续不断地背下去。

配合这二个诀窍外，还需注意以下三个Tips：

1.单字：一次不能背太多个，容易搞混。

2.时间：一次不需用太长的时间来背，废物时间恰好可以拿来利用，但必须常常复习。

3.例如：学生利用每节下课时间背四个单字，背的时候也可顺便复习之前已经背过的，1 / 6

一天大约背32个，不需花费太大的力气，一年就可以背一万个单字了。即使最后忘掉一半，成绩仍然可观!

绝招三：四面楚歌法

面对“有若无，实若虚”，明明背过好几次却完全想不起来的单字，你会需要用到“四面楚歌”之法。在每个看得到的地方都放一个背不起来的难字，字体要大。单字务必配合情境场合。例如厕所就不适合放Yummy(美味)这个单字。

让单字出现在绝对有时间、绝对看得到的地方。例如：学生对于不喜欢上的课，可以在教室黑板两侧各列五个单字；经常使用计算机的上班族，可以下载自动换桌布的程序，把单字设成桌面，一次一个单字，绝对不怕你看不到!

第二法：细部功夫

绝招四：Concentration(专注力)-观字法门

背单字靠的不是记忆力，而是专注力，专注力不够，记忆力就不会强。因此背单字的首要之务是练习专注力，可利用“静坐”、“数息法”等帮助心静下来，心静方能摄物。当你的心静下来后，就可以开始修练这个高老师最喜欢的方法—“观字法门”。

一般人背单字，不断书写复诵只做到了口到手到，心却漂浮不定，没有效用。“观字法门”的必备条件则是足够的专注力。

“观字法门”-背完一个单字时，是用“思考”的方式让自己“记住”。例如背了一个单字“imp”，闭上眼睛，这三个字必定会浮现在眼前，让字的样子一个一个从心头上熨贴过去，如果心够静，就可以达到“看过等于记得”的境界。

绝招五：耳根圆通法

耳朵背单字的效果远胜于眼睛，声音更能使人臻至化境，所以利用耳朵的这个特点来练“睡眠学习法”，其实就是在进行一种潜意识的学习。

工具：

1.录音带

2.录音机(具自动回带功能，而且一定要双卡。)

录制方式：

1.请发音正确的人帮忙录制。慢慢念，搭配让够心情平静的背景音乐更好。

2.念完单字后，停顿1--2秒接着念中文意思，每个单字复诵3--5次;换到下个单字前，间隔5秒。

例如：imp--(停1--2秒)--小魔鬼、小魔鬼、小魔鬼(重复3--5次)--(停5秒)--felon--(停1--2秒)--重刑犯、重刑犯、重刑犯……，一次最多录五十个单字。

3.录好以后，把它对拷到两卷录音带上，把两卷录音带都录满。

播放方式：就寝前以自动回带播放，A面播完后自动换到B面，连续播放整个晚上，假设五十个单字共录了半个钟头，一个单字在一整个晚上就可以听到好几次。

勿戴耳机，将录音机置于脚边，音量不要太大，若有似无即可。

绝招六：图像植入法

很多人背单字无法成功的致命伤在于用了“翻译式背诵法”，但若仅是不断地复诵单字，是很容易忘掉的。试着回想小时候学习中文的过程，中文的方块字是不是往往会与相关画面一同浮现脑海。以此经验为据，即可得知背单字最直接的方式应该是图像植入、搭配意境，以达到背诵的最佳效果。用这种方式背单字之后，下次要用某单字时就不必再搜寻脑中字库，单字将自然浮现，达到“不思而中”的境界。

怎样背单词才符合人的记忆规律

“我首先要用20天把托福单词背完”，“我的计划是先用3周的时间来背单词”，“我现在一天背100个单词，40天就能背完托福单词”当一次次看到这样的学习规划的时候，总是感觉很痛苦。

因为这样的规划完全不符合人的学习规律，如果不是基础特别好的话，这样的学习规划只能导致一种结果，就是越来越绝望。因为这样的背单词的方式，完全不符合人类的记忆规律。

但是很多人真的是在采用类似的方式，总是期望在20-30天之内背下来所有的托福单词或者GRE单词。

本质来说，这都是一种幻觉。只要你稍微有思考能力就会发现。托福有本单词书叫做《21天搞定托福单词》，托福的单词量是多少？最多了1.2万。这本单词书多少单词？大约2700个单词需要用21天才能搞定。那么准备GRE的时候，有本单词书就做《17天搞定GRE单词》。GRE单词量是多少？少说2万。GRE的红宝也不会少于8000个单词。前面2700个单词，你用21天才能搞定，后面8000个GRE单词，你用17天就能搞定？稍微一想，就会发现逻辑有多么混乱。

当然并不是说单词不能背。而是说，背单词千万不要这么急功近利，一定要采取一种理性的方式！什么是理性的方式？简单来说就是“大量，多次”。

我们在背单词的时候，首先要知道，单词应该是在整个准备托福，或者SAT考试过程中一直要做的事情，而不是用短时间的冲刺就能解决问题的。换句话说，我们在背单词的时候应该把单词书等分为4份，并且把我们的学习时间，也等分为4份。在每一个时间段之内，我们就是要重复的背这一份的单词。说的有点抽象，举个例子。

比如说《21天搞定托福单词》是200页，那么我们要把这本书分为4部分，每个部分50页。然后假设你准备托福考试的时间为4个月。那么你要做的就是在第一个月里面的每天都疯狂地背第1-50页；第二个月里面每天都疯狂的背51-100页；第三个月，每天都丧心病狂的背101-150页，后面依次类推。当然，我们也要注意复习前面的单词，比如说第2个月有时间就要把第1-50页迅速的翻翻，以及第3个月也要把1-50和51-100抽时间看看。这才是我们背单词最聪明的方式。

5招打破单词“贝勒爷记不住”的怪圈

其实这话说得很有道理，我们每天都会说出很多真理，但是我们自己都不去遵守那些真理罢了。一个很简单的道理，既然你自己都发现背了也记不住，那么为什么不多背几次呢？中国有些老话很有道理，有些老话很没道理。什么没道理？“书读百遍，其义自见”。正确的说法是“好书读百遍，其意自见”。丢人“现”眼“法”读1000遍也没用！再有一句就是，“量小非君子，无毒不丈夫”，这句话，其实是被我们的自己的懒惰给忽悠了，正确的应该是“无度不丈夫”。但是有些话，是很有道理的。就是“杀人必须头点地”，“落井必下石”！

背单词，这货。就是一个挺奇怪的东西，从来都不可能一次就记得妥妥的，换句话说，就是前面的经典用语“贝勒爷记不住”。

既然知道记不住，就应该想办法变通。想想我们为什么能记住you，are，clever这些单词呢？很简单，看的次数太多了吗！那么，之前的经历已经证明一天背很多遍也记不住，那么不妨换一种方法吗，就是很多天，每天都看很多遍，自然就记住了！为什么这样能记住呢？很简单，你以前的那些单词you，are，clever就是这么记下来的！

而且要注意，其实背单词的时候也有很多小窍门。背单词的时候，就背一个中文解释。因为我们最难的就是把单词和相应的中文意思给

对应起来，后面扩展就容易很多。让单词朗读带着自己来背。这样一能解决不会读的问题；第二还能解决背单词心里很疲惫的问题。不要去反复书写单词。很多小盆友们，从小就被老师灌输“好记性不如烂笔头”的观念。因此，总是喜欢疯狂的抄写正在背的单词。但是实际上，他不是一种最高效的方式，而是一种最搞笑的方式。因为，大多数单词对我们来说是能够阅读就可以，作文的单词是另一个层面的问题。复习远比背更重要。其实不仅仅是单词，任何一个我们可以出口成章的诗句，那个不是靠背了很多天的，为什么单词我们就必须今天背下来？！背诗词和背单词是一个道理，靠的都是每天都背一遍！养成习惯最重要。给自己设定一个专门用来背单词的时间段，只要这个时间段到了，一切其他的工作全都放下。只要2周，你就会对单词产生一种欲罢不能的感觉！记住！words rule everything！

高效掌握托福考试词汇的8个绝招

掌握一定数量的托福英语词汇并将它们准确运用到句子中是考好托福的基础，从另一方面讲，同学们增加自己的英语词汇量不仅能考好托福，还能在今后的美国留学学习生活中收益。目前在市面上流行的各种词汇书很多，但面对数量庞大的英语单词，同学们该如何有效记忆呢？下面是我们总结出的一些背单词的托福培训绝招，应该对正在“词海”中挣扎的同学们多少有些帮助。

一、大浪淘沙法：

如果你的目标是一天记住100个单词，那么所需背诵的单词数量最好要达到500个。因为人的记忆力是有限的，所以不要指望只背20个单词，就能记住全部并且永远不会忘记。将每天背诵的数量定在500个，虽然你实际记住的也许只有100个，但是这100个一定是你记得最牢的。

把没有记住的单词继续放到第二天的计划中，这样天天坚持，就会看到成效。这个方法好比用筛子过滤沙砾，虽然漏掉的是大多数，但剩下的却是精华。要在短时间内背出大量的单词，必须“以量取胜”，持之以恒。

二、词根词缀法：

这个方法基于英语单词的构词法，靠分解单词来记忆。每个英语单词都可以分解成一个核心词根，和前缀或后缀。例如在view(看法、景色)这个单词的基础上，加上表示“再一次”的前缀re，就是“复习”的意思；加上表示“人物”的后缀er，就有“观众、探视器”等的意思。这是一种比较高效率的记忆方法，认识一个词缀就会帮助你认识很多单词，做到举一反

三。但前提是，你必须先学习和掌握一定的词根、词缀的意义。

三、循环往复法：

把所要背的单词分组，比如每组100个，共50组。第一天，背第一组的100个；第二天不要急着前行，先用比前一天快一倍的速度把第一组的单词过一遍，然后再看第二组的单词；几天以后再复习第一天的单词，以此类推。

这样做虽然可能影响背单词的进度，但能有效地巩固所学的内容，以“滚雪球”的方式加深记忆。

人会遗忘，最好的方法是在你正要遗忘的时候复习一下，这相当于对原来记忆进行刺激，会使快要忘记的东西记得很牢。这个方法因人而异，你可以根据自己的记忆力情况，决定复习的周期。如果怕雪球越滚越大，到后来每天的任务越来越艰巨，你也可以先把要背的所有单词都背一遍，采取每第二天只复习前一天的内容方法，等全部背完一遍后再从头来第二遍。

四、狂读狂写法：

这是依靠重复某种生理活动来强迫大脑认知的方法，对于大多数人来说是有效的。当然每个人的习惯各有不同，有的喜好大声朗读所背单词，有的钟爱在白纸上边背边写所需记忆的单词，更有甚者把单词录成卡带，每日听之方可入眠。真可谓“单词人人会背，各有巧妙不同”。

五、分类归总法：

所谓物以类聚、人以群分，单词也有它的家族史与裙带关系。常用的分类方法包括：同义词与反义词分类，种属特性分类，类比分类等等。例如，表示 “笑”的单词通常有：chortle(开心地笑)，chuckle(轻声地笑)，guffaw(哄堂大笑)，jeer(嘲笑)，snigger(窃笑)，simper(傻笑)等等。对这种“单词家族”的分门别类，有利于掌握成片单词以及其意义差别，不失为一种好的方法。

六、做题看报法：

对于许多学生朋友来说，背单词不只是为提高词汇量，而更多的是为了应对考试。无论是参加英语四、六级，还是TOEFL或者GRE，检验英语水平的试金石还在于对词汇的运用与解读能力。因此通过大量地接触真题与模拟题，我们才能知道每个单词的“精华”在哪里，从而体会到背单词的乐趣。

此外，另一种有效的检验方法就是通过阅读英文书籍、报刊，来寻找记忆中“似曾相识”的单词。要想所背的单词“刻骨铭心”，还是要靠实践、记忆单词双管齐下，大量的背诵必须和平时的阅读、写作、口语联系起来。

七、创意联想法：

联想的方法有很多，一般可以从意思上、读音上或者形象上联想。例如，vernal(春天的)和venial(可宽恕的)，这两个单词长得很像，读音也相似，惟一的区别在于前者有个“r”，后者有个“i”。

根据意思，不妨可以这样想，“r”很像一片小树叶，自然是和春天有关；而“i”像个人，是人自然会犯错，就和“宽恕”的意义联系了起来。这种方法有时看来“牵强附会”，但对于少数实在记不住的单词，不妨发挥创意，根据自己的习惯和文化背景联想记忆，也会使枯燥的背诵有了乐趣。

八、快速扫视法：

把每天要背的单词写在纸上，左边写英文，右边写中文意思。先扫视一遍，然后遮住中文意思，进行回忆，没有记住的就做个记号。第二遍只扫视有记号的，然后遮住中文意思，再回忆，没有记住的再做记号。一直到所有单词都记住为止。那些记号最多的单词也就是最难的，今后复习时可以作为重点。这种方法还有一个好处，你可以先从英文背中文意思，然后可以反过来，看着中文回忆英文拼写。

每天背诵的数量和时间要根据自己的具体情况定，背诵要选择一天中头脑清晰、精力充沛的时候进行。此外，记住背单词的三大宗旨：一是贵在坚持；二是要遵循人的记忆规律，循环复习比一次性记忆有效；三，背诵的词汇只有真正运用到听、说、读、写各方面，才算“修成正果”。

以上介绍的8种方法，同学们可以根据自己的实际情况取长补短、综合运用，找到自己最适合的托福培训方法很重要。英文词汇的积累需要一个相对漫长的学习和练习的过程，只有真正把词汇掌握用好用熟了才能在托福考试中顺利取得高分。

名师点睛：轻松攻克托福单词三个阶段

对很多同学而言，准备ETS的各类考试的阅读部分，单词是最大的敌人之一。托福阅读需要的词汇比国内的四六级多，难度与考研词汇相当，6000-8000的词汇量是比较能够达到托

福阅读的要求的。由于大家起点不同，复习周期不同，所以没有办法提出一个普适的复习方案。但是我们可以从宏观角度去谈一谈单词的备考。

准备托福单词应该有三个阶段。

第一个阶段是单词的初级，我觉得需要1个月时间左右。大家可以参考《17天搞定GRE》这本书里面的方法，对照自己的词汇书制订复习方案(我推荐的是王玉梅托福词汇)，有的同学能够14天就突破了这本词汇书，也有人反映难度较大，但是无论如何，1个月内完成初记是必须的，因为这样就能更早进入做题状态，也就是进入准备托福单词的第二阶段。第二个阶段是通过做题、泛读巩固初记的托福词汇，加深对于单词的精细理解。大家只要做一些真题或者模拟题就应该知道，单词从词汇书中剥离出来之后到了相应的阅读段落中容易出现水土不服的情况，即在词汇书中认识的单词到了文章中就忘记了意思。这是因为掌握单词的环境太单一，即你只见过在你的词汇书的某一个固定的位置用固定的字体印刷出来的单词。为了避免这种情况，大家即可以通过做真题掌握，也可以通过泛读老托的一些篇目来掌握。老托的阅读题目虽然和新托福有所不同，但是单词和句子还是有一定程度的相似的。最后，大家如果完成了前两个阶段，其实是可以参加托福考试了，但是如果想要得到高分，还需要更进一步，也就是第三个阶段：整理归纳出自己的单词体系。这个阶段需要自己动手，把手头的单词整理、归类，可以按意义、相似拼写、意义范畴、学科门类等分类。这样一个整理消化的过程，才是掌握单词的至高境界，因为你已经不是单纯的输入信息，单纯的输出；而是能够将输入的信息再加工，输出自己的知识。

希望大家能够从中得到启发，攻克托福单词！

迈西背单词“30小时记忆高达4000词汇”，免费下载地址：

第四篇：1992年01月TOEFL托福听力文字

92年1月托福听力文字

PART A 1.Jack introduced us to his parents.2.I finished the assignment a week ago.3.We didm't think you would mind.4.Do go ahead with your dessert.5.He was extremely angry but didn't let it show.6.Aren't your clever to figure that out!7.Ann rides her bike to work to save money on bus fare.8.My marks are higher than I thought they's be.9.Alex will call before he comes,won't he? 10.The club president announced that each member has a quota of ten tickets to sell for the talent show.11.We should include these figures in the report,I think.12.Now that I finally turned in my thesis,I plan to take it easy for a while.13.I don't think I heard her name mentioned before.14.No one came to the school play.15.If only you told me sooner.16.I've got to get going on my research project.17.The actors received a standing ovation for their periormance.18.A friend bought Doris's painting.19.Everyone thinks Carlo is a very outgoing fellow.20.I was late coming back from lunch today.PART B 21.W:Mathew wants to know if he can go with us to the party.M:That's old,this morning he said he wanted to go by himself.Q:What does the man mean? 22.M:I thought I'd give Pam a call now.W:Isn't it a little late at night? Q:What does the woman imply? 23.M:Would it be okay if I use this machine? W:I don't see any reason why not.Q:What does the woman mean? 24.M:Hi,Ammy,You're looking better,it's nice to have you back.W:Thanks,I just hope I can catch up on all the work I've missed.Q:What does Ammy mean? 25.M:Bruce said he would meet us.W:Well,he's really taking his time getting here.Q:What can be assumed about Bruce? 26.W:Why didn't you make an appointment to see Doctor Handison last week when you first twisted your foot? M:The injury didn't seem very serious then,I decided to come today because my foot still hurts when I put my weight on it.Q:Why didn't the man,see Doctor Handison eather? 27.M:Do you always look over your own papers for typing mistakes.W:I usually have to do it myself,but I'd rather have someone wlse proofread them.Q:What would the woman prefer to do? 28.M:I stayed up all night studying for the test.W:Again,How you get by with so little rest is a mystery for me.Q:What does the woman mean? 29.W:Let's all go to the baseball game tonight.M:Why waste our money?Teh team's going to lose again.Q:What does the man mean? 30.M:Sarah's been home sick for a week.W:Why don't we drop in on her and find out how she is doing? Q:What does thw woman mean? 31.W:I need to have a new dress made.M:Doesn't Nancy sew? Q:What does the man imply? 32.M:How do you like the way I've arranged my furniture in my living room? W:Fine,but I think the walls could use a few paintings.Q:What does the woman suggest that the amn do? 33.M:Would yu like a copy of this article? W:Thanks,if it's not too much trouble.Q:What does the woman mean? 34.W:Let's get this desk in order.M:Yes,it's about time we cleared it off.Q:What can be inferred form the desk? 35.W:We got the tape recorder repaired last week.M:Oh,so it couldbe repaired.Q:What had the man assumed?

PART C 36-40 W:Have you ever lookedreally closely at the snowflake? M:Sure,but they usually melt too fast for me to get a close look.Why do you ask? W:I'm just curious.I was reading an article about the formation of snowflakes,and I realized that I had never paid much attention to them before.M:Wll there is a big variety,isn't there? W:Yea,but they all have one of the three basic forms;hexagona!columns,this hexagonal plates and the balnching star-shaped form.M:I wonder why are forms different,maybe because ice starts to form on dus particles with different shape.W:Well I thouht it might have something to do with the water saturation of the air.but we're both wrong,The author of this articale did extensive research and concluded that the shapes of snow crystals largely controlied by the temperature of the air.For example,the featherly star-shaped snowflake that everyone thinks is typical occurs only at a specific temparature.N:Doesn't the relative humdity has anything to do with the shapes? W:Apparently not.The affect of super saturation is simply to alter the growth rate.The greater the saturation,the faster the snow flakes form.M:Wh,next time when it snows,I'll make a point fo taking a close look.36.What are the people discussing? 37.Why has the woman brought up the subject snowflake? 38.How many basic types of snowflakes are there? 39.What determined the shape of the snowflakes? 40.What does the man say that he is going to do? 41-45 Good evening,welcome to the first meetiong of ourspring cycling season.It's a pleasure to see so many new faces here.I certainly hope that most of you will soon feel right:a home with our group and bibybling will become a regular hobby for you and a part of your physicalfitness routine.Some of you may not reallize that the state of New Jersey offers ample opportunities for bicyclists of all abilities.We have rolling country side,miles of beaches,lovely hills and valeys and thousands of miles of little used roads.Beginners will find the shore and area south of Princeton suitable for their needs while expert riders will discover that the steep trails of the region around high point offer a challenge to their skill and stamina.In addition,New Jersay is rich in places of historical interest.The state abounds in colonial archeracture,battle fields of the revolution and other historic sites important in the early history of this country,most carefully preserved or have been meticulously restored.We organized tours to a variety of places nearly every weekend.Next Saturday tour will be a relatively easy one,from RectersUniversity to the gate of National Park.Interested cyclists should meet at eight a.m.in the parking lot at the corner of Hamilton Street and Coliege Acenue in New Branderswick.The minimum time of this tour is about six hours.We'll use a buddy system throughour the ride.Each nes rider should team up with a more experienced rider.If the puddles look after each other,we can be sure that no one will be left behind on the back road.You can pick up a map of Sautrday's tour at the information table before you leave this evening.41.What is the purpose of this talk? 42.According to the speaker,waht makes New Jersey a good place to bicycle? 43.Whay does the speaker mention the historical sites? 44.What will some of the listeners probably do on Saturday? 45.What is the purpose of the buddy system? 46-50 W:Hi,Tom.M:Judy,I haven't seen you in weeks.Where have you been? W:In Florida.M:What,vacationing while the rest of us have been studying on campus in the Feburary cold.W:Not exactly,I spent most of my time underwater.M:I don't understand.W:I was on a special field trip.I went with my marine biology class.M:So you went Souba diving,What were you looking for,Sunken treasure? W:You might say so,the sea is full of treasures,all kinds of strange fascination organisms.Our class concentrated on studying plankton.M:I thoutht planktons are too small to be seen.W:That's a common misconception.The term Plankton couvers a wide variety of freely floating plants and animals from microscopoc one-celled organism to large ones such as the common jellyfish.M:Jellyfish maybe large enough to be seen,but they are transparent,aren't they? W:Yes,most planktons have transparent tissues as a protective camouflage,It makes them practically invisible to predators.M:But not invisible to your bioloby class,I hope.W:By concentrating,Iwas able to see the outlines of lots of different planktonis plants and animals.In fact,our professor even took photographs of Greeber Quadata,which are small oceanic snails.M:How could the snails show up in the photograghs if they are transparent.W:We squirted GreeberQuadata with a harmless green day.Since particles of the day stuck to their tissues,the snails appeared in green outline in the photograph.M:That sound like a interesting trip.But I think if I'd been in Florida in Feburay,I'd much rather spend my time just swimming and lying in the sun.46.How did Judy spend most of her time in Folride? 47.What was Tom doing in Feburary? 48.What kind of class went on the field trip? 49.Acording to Judy,What did her professor photograph? 50.Why is it hard to see most planktons?

第五篇：我的托福toefl 口语30小经验

我的口语30小小经验

经历托福已过两个月，对IBT从起初的怕怕着急但现在觉得亲切陌生，这其中的转变只有experience by self 的人才能感同身受。

报的8.11中午11点半的，假期忙忙碌碌无为，直到快八月了才开始正式走上BT路。阅读和作文对考过G的人来说还是很和善的，听力稍微有点问题，但搞定BARRON和kaplan之后基本可以从容应对，except nervous~~ 听力时紧张的后果：记录中手抖，腿抖，发冷，对词语反应迟钝，so我的听力一般。正题是口语。考BT之前所有问的朋友都告诉我最难的是口语，OG上告诉我们：”Pronunciation is not important.” but as time passed and as iBT is getting more and more complete, this is so so wrong.我属于口音凑合但表达起来词，句用的不理想的类型。当初英语班里虽然我的演讲受到外教的认可，但情况是：事先有充分的准备，凭借良好的发音和演讲稿的反复修改我才有不错的成绩。因此最初准备口语我处于焦躁担心的状态。第一次做OG中的口语题。45”中结结巴巴的说了没有5句话，中间的口吃停顿~~省略。急迫万分，我决定把DELTA中一切口语题搞定。开始练习时没有模板，近一分钟的时间像煎熬，但我基本把每个口语都极其认真的做过一次，有些没有思路的前两题我会写一下，组织好语言，再练习。如此反复，临考前，其他题目没有保证，但口语delta 和kaplan的大部分都做过一次。

考前2天多，一个BT友告诉我应该看下机井，上面的1题重复率很大，而且最好准备模板，所以临阵又磨枪，把模板搞定了一下，对照机井，脱口秀了大概十个题，这时我已经可以比较顺畅的把每个题说下来，思路也完全不成问题了。I think I’m ready now.考试是很紧张的，听力后是口语，紧张太过分了所以小憩了一下，平静了一下心情，把模板写了写，进入考试。最后的成绩让我感到比较惊艳。几个我认为应该注意下的事情：

1.语速尽量慢些，我说汉语的语速较快，说英语时最初也很快，导致中间的间隔很长，从前我的态度是比较喜欢说话快些，那样高效自己高兴别人听着也觉得不拖沓。考前两天在电视上看到outlook英文演讲大赛，4个大学生角逐，我看好一个说话超快超清楚的女生，很喜欢她,认定她是冠军，但出乎意料，评委中的一个英国老头对他的评价是：you are just like a machine gun.We cannot quite follow you.Despite you pronunciation is clearly and your voice is nice, you should try to slow down so others can follow you and understand you better.结果是她没有晋级，而另一个我觉得过分老成说话时每个词中间都有一秒以上停顿的男生获奖了。后来我一直尽力克服机关枪的毛病，考试时放慢语速，几乎没有停顿的完成了speaking section。2.强调口音。有些人会觉得口音是次要的，只要能让别人听懂，说的内容好就会得高分。但事实是：口音好会让评委对tester有一个很好的印象，对内容也更容易理解，至少从我个人的经验来说，口音在IBT中还是有很大比重。我所了解的口音好的同学基本都有口语理想的成绩，而表达的内容充分，准备完善但口音欠缺的同学口语方面却留下了一些遗憾。让口音更好的方法有很多，我自己的方法:reading。我喜欢模仿好听的美剧演员的口音(喜欢friends 中Rachel and Ross 的 发音，越狱里tbag的发音)，voa 播音员的口音，还喜欢自我陶醉的朗读一些杂志中的article，我想这些对我口音形成存在潜移默化的作用。3.尽量准备模板，看好机井。第一题的重要性大家都了解，说的好开门红心情好，考官会喜欢，印象分会高。所以我建议把机井中的第一题全部看一下，总共的分类不过10余种，全部做一下也不会浪费太多时间。第五题模板性很强烈，把内容在模板中套入即可。我参考了一个很好的speaking tips 不太记得是gter上哪位网友的杰作，很欣赏，根据他的模板我自己总结了一份自己比较满意的，以飨读者，希望对后来人有所帮助。另附我总结的一些第一题的TOPIC，参考了很多，如有雷同，表示感谢！

iBT其实没有那么BT，只要用心，努力，即使10天的时间也可以创造让自己满意的佳绩。在此也祝福我的好友，一个三战的ibter 10.21 好运，成功！bless!Last but not least，引用武林外传里郭芙蓉的一句话:

再累再苦就当自己是二百五，再难再险就当自己是二皮脸。与君共勉！