TOEFL机经简介

第一篇：TOEFL机经简介

TOEFL机经简介

不少同学关心一个叫做机经的东西，TOEFL/IELTS/GMAT/GRE都有所谓的机经。如下是我的TOEFL机经分类简介：

1.经典加试机经

托福考试里面必然出现加试。加试有一部分考题是新题加试，还有一部分经常出现的加试题，被称为经典加试。经典加试考题在考试中不算分，但是并不意味着我们可以随便做。对于经典加试我们也是要认真对待的，不过已经有了关于经典加试的总结。经典加试总结里包含有阅读部分和听力部分的内容大致描述和题目的大概总结。考前几天应该把经典加试的内容看熟悉，如果恰好在考试里碰到经典加试，这样可以减轻考试的工作量和压力。具体经典加试内容可以在GOOGLE或者是百度娘里面搜索一下，很容易找到。需要注意的是，每个考场里的每个考生的加试内容都可能是不同的，但是正式考题部分是相同的。托福阅读经典加试：

提醒：

机经对考试确实有一定帮助，但是帮助也是有限的，本身在英语能力和考试技巧上的充分准备才是最重要的。另外，据传ETS会针对预测泛滥的情况在适当时候采用全新的托福题库来替代现有的托福题库，所以…你们懂的…

加试的作用请参考：

第二篇：机经口语

2011.12.10

【口语】

task 2, is it more enjoyable to participate in an activity or watch others play?

你愿意参与sports，还是看别人play

I prefer to participate in the activity.Firstly, I am the kind of guy who really enjoys being a focus.When I play good performance in the basketball playground, the crowd of people are cheering and shouting for me.This makes me feel like a super star!Secondly, people have common features are more likely to participate in a particular activity and like attracts like.It is a great pleasure to work or compete with people sharing the same hobbies and interests.The activity will help us to establish deep friendship.I am still in close contact with two members of my primary school basketball team.These are all the happiness taking part in an activity can bring me.2009.10.25

【口语】在家庭成员中，你最喜欢和谁谈话

I would like to talk to my mom.Firstly, my mother is very patient.I am the kind of guy has lots of questions.When I was very young, I always asked questions like a machine gun, “Why can airplanes fly?”,“Why can’t we fly?” and “Why the earth is a globe?”.This would agitate my father.But my mother would answer these questions patiently.Secondly, my mother is open-minded and respects my decision.When I was choosing major for college, my father wanted me to study journalism, but I want learn psychology.My mother respected my decision and convinced my father to allow me to pursue my own interest.Therefore, there is nothing can’t chat with to my mom.【写作】

独立：

Visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country.2011.02.20

【口语】生活中的make your life easier 的 tool equipmentobject

Smart phone makes life much easier.I really can’t live without my smart phone.Firstly, it makes the communications much more convenient.In old days, if I want to contact with my uncle Han in another city.I had to write a letter and waited days for the reply letter.However with the smart phone, I could make a phone call or send a text message instantaneously.Secondly, it is multi-functional.The smart phone is not just a phone, but also a moving TV, Gameboy, and word processor.It makes it possible for me to sit on a bus watching NBA live.What’s more, just a small box contains so many functions.It’s really convenient to carry.当遇到困难时是自己做还是找伙伴大家一起做？

【写作】

独立写作：2013.10.12第一套已考

NA2012.07.28

【口语】

2: 要不要参观科学、艺术和历史博物馆？

Yes we should go to the museum.Firstly, it will help us to expand horizon.Once I incidentally went into a museum displaying art from Cost Rica.Frankly I was still confused about the art after the visit, but at least I know there is a country named Cost Rica in the planet.Secondly, the museum is a good place to start a romance.In my opinion, it is more reliable to choose a girl meet in museum to be your girlfriend than a girl meet in club.And in museum, it’s never too awkward to chat up a girl about the art displaying there.NA2012.04.14

Task 2

有的一年级的学生参加clubs or students organizations, 有的希望到大二或大三再参加，说说你的观点。

I prefer to go to clubs or students organizations in freshman.Firstly, I have more leisure time to participate in club activity in freshman.The courses in first year are mostly optional courses or introductory courses.These courses are not hard to learn.But in sophomore, the classes are almost required and hard to lean, which will occupy plenty of time.Secondly, club or student organization is a great place to meet new friends.In freshman year, we just start a new life in college and have fewer friends in campus.And the members in the same student club will have a lot in common, and have many topics to talk with.【写作】

独立写作：

Do you agree or disagree it is important for government to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for future generation？

2012.06.15

【口语】Task 1

人生最艰难的是哪段时间?儿时,青年还是成年。

Adult is the hardest time in life.Firstly, you have more family responsibilities in adult.At that time, you will have kids to feed, and parents to support.Kid’s puberty, school teacher’s phone call and elder parents’ health problem are all nightmares to the parents in that age.Secondly,Task 2

是不是该要求富人出钱帮助别人

【写作】

独立写作：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristics for a politician or leader is good communication skills

2011.05.14

【口语】Task 1Going to work a year before studying at university is good or bad, explain.Task 2Do you prefer to write a long essay or give a speech in frond of class for a assignment?

【写作】

独立写作：

in the past it was easier to identify what type of career would lead to a secure and successful future

2009.11.21

【口语】第一题你想要学习那个国家或者文化

二题 do u agree or disagree that electronic material will replace printed material?

【写作】

独立写作：家长该不该奖励小孩钱当小孩拿到高分

2009.11.01

【口语】

1、在天气晴朗的日子，最喜欢到那个outdoor place去做运动。

2、在summer vocation,有些学生留在学校学习，有些去take a job或者relax，你呢？

【写作】

独立写作：

Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age.2009.03.29

【口语】

1、Describe a day you enjoy most or most special for you2、Someone perfer to have classes on the day and do parttime job in the evening while others perfer have classes in the evening and do a parttime job on the day.Which would you perfer? 【写作】

独立写作：In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.2009.06.13

【口语】

1.Difference in five years compared with now

2.Power and money is the definition of success.【写作】

Independent Writing

2013.09.29已考

第三篇：听力机经词汇

听力单词

attend vt.出席, 参加, 照顾

eventually adv.最后, 终于 memorize v.记住

share n.共享, 一份, 部分, 份 额, 参股v.分享, 均分, 共有

cancel vt.取消, 删去

review n.&v.复习

promptly adv.敏捷地, 迅速地 space out v.隔开

stress n.强调vt.重读

advise vt.劝告, 忠告, 警告

approach n.接近, 方法vt.接近

be familiar with v.熟悉

seminar n.讨论研究会

semester n.学期

confident a.自信的, 确信的education system 教育系统

assign vt.分配, 指派 v.赋值 choose v.选择, 选定

injure n.&v.损害, 伤害

include vt.包括, 包含

cause n.原因, 事业vt.引起

term n.学期, 术语

session n.会议, 开庭

lecture n.演讲, 讲稿vt.演讲

tutorial n.指南

compulsory course 必修课

obligatory course 必修课

orientation n.方向

summary n.摘要, 概要

accommodation n.住处, 膳宿 reception n.接待, 招待会, 接收enrollment n.登记, 注册, 入伍, registration n.注册, 报到, 登记

breakfast 早餐vi.进早餐

supper 晚餐

dinner 正餐, 宴会

university(综合)大学

institute n.学会, 学院, 协会

vt.创立, 开始, 制定

college n.学院

associate professor 副教授

assistant professor 助理教授

lecturer 演讲者, 讲师

coordinator n.协调者

counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问

adviser n.(学生的)指导老师

tutor n.家庭教师, 指导教师 supervisor n.监督人, 管理人 n a t i o n a l i t y 国籍

administration building 行政楼

c u l t u r e 文化, 文明 local music 本土音乐

scientific research 科学研究

school facilities学校设施 notice board 布告牌

library 图书馆, 藏书室, 库

pink slip 借书条（相当于带书板）

information desk n.服务台

pence n.penny 的复数

essay plans 论文计划

research papers 研究论文

documental adj.公文的, 文件的quiz n.测验v.对...进行测验

individual n.个人adj.个别的 company n.公司

oil explosion 石油爆炸

serious result 严重的后果

m a s s m e d i a 大众传媒

academic adj.学院的, 理论的intentionally adv.有意地,故意地

aware adj.明白的, 意识到的literary theory 文学理论

astrology n.占星术, 占星学 astronomy n.天文学

dollar 元, 美元

pound n.磅, 英镑, 重击vt.强烈 打击, 捣烂, 监禁, 关入栏snack n.小吃, 快餐v.吃快餐

decoration n.装饰, 装饰品

transportation 运输, 运送

common room 公共休息室

telescope n.望远镜 location 地点 café 咖啡店

restaurant 餐馆, 饭店 criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的 thief 小偷, 贼

case n.事, 病例, 案例, 场合 witness n.[律]证人vt.目击 street 街, 街道

a v e n u e 林荫道, 大街 boulevard n.<美>林荫大道

upset vt.颠覆,使心烦

purse 钱包

feature 人物特征 appearance n.出现, 外貌 scar n.疤痕v.结疤

curly adj.卷曲的, 卷毛的 slim adj.苗条的v.减肥

chins n.下巴, 下颚 wings n.翅膀

helicopter n.直升(飞)机, 直升机 glider 滑翔机 solution n.解答

New Z e a l a n d 新西兰 Australia 澳洲, 澳大利亚

S o u t h A f r i c a 南非 previous data 先前的数据 wind tunnel n.风洞

engine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头 efficiency n.效率, 功效 f u n c t i o n n.功能, 作用 dampness n.潮湿, 湿气 environment 环境, 外界 advantages 优势, 有利条件 temperature 温度

university resources 大学资源 cassettes n.盒子, 盒式磁带 video 电视, 录象, 视频 book in advance v.提前预订 record n.履历, 档案,报告, 唱片 vt.记录,将...录音

Wind Design 机翼设计 S y d n e y 悉尼

similar experiments 相似的实验 benefits n.利益, 好处vt.有益于 reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 windy 有风的, 刮风的, 多风的 maintain humidity 保湿

less dangerous 没那么危险的 centigrade n.摄氏温度的

low noise frequency 低噪音频率 evaporate water.使水蒸发掉 factors 因素

tree evaporation 树木水份的蒸发 sunlight 日光, 阳光, 日照 new surroundings 新环境

distant deadline 遥远的最终限期 impression n.印象, 盖印, 压痕 f r e q u e n c y n.频率, 周率 living condition 生活状况 weekends 在每个周末

adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的 children 孩子, 孩子们 touch table 触碰台、桌子 blind adj.瞎的, 盲目的

visitors 访问者, 来宾, 游客 expensive 花费的, 昂贵的 rare adj.稀罕的, 半熟

condition n.条件vt.以...为条件, medicine n.药vt.给...用药 booklist 推荐书目, 书单 faculty-based 以系为单位 funny 有趣的n.滑稽人物 intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的 video project 录象投映 field system 实地实习

commuter n.通勤者, 经常往返者 financial advice 财政咨询 instrument n.工具, 手段 second-hand 二手的 student union 学生会 occupat ion n.职业, 占有 d i r e c t o r 主任, 主管

photographer 摄影师n.摄影师 interviewer 会见者

i n t e r v i e w e e n.被接见者 quality 质量, 品质, 性质 reform n.改革

Greece 希腊 Britain 英国

Russia 俄国, 俄罗斯, 苏联 blond hair 金发

reporter 记者, 通讯员 railway worker 跌路工人 equipment 装备, 设备, 器材, title n.头衔,标题,字幕vt.赋予头衔, 加标题于

overhead view 俯视

close-up n.特写镜头

clear & informative 清楚且信息量大

coffee break 咖啡休息时间 kindergarten 幼儿园 PARKING 停车

LECTURE ROOM 讲座厅 home-stay 住在房东家里 surname 姓v.用姓称呼 passport 护照

personal consulting 个人顾问 available time 可利用时间

systematically adv.有系统地 extensive writing 广泛写作

language 语言, 语言文学, 术语 psychology n.心理学, 心理状态 parents’ wishes 父母的期望 rules n.规则vt.统治, 支配 c e n t u r y 世纪, 百年 intervention n.干涉

royal commission 皇家调查委员会 good results 好的结果/成绩 practical materials 实用的材料 focus on 集中

leisure time 休闲时间

Advanced English Study 高级英语学习

non-smoker 不吸烟者 non-drinker 不渴洒者

favorite food 最喜欢的食物 sea food 海产食物, 海鲜 tennis n.网球运动

preferred transportation 首选的运输方式

Visa n.签证vt.签准

currency form 货币形式 embassy 大使馆

transportation card 交通卡 Student ID Card 学生身份证

International Student Card 国际学生证

passport photos 护照大小的相片 accepted currency 认可的货币

Australian dollars and Yen 澳币跟日元

s u r v e y n.测量, 调查 occupation 职业 cashier 出纳员

big department store 大百货商场

jeans 斜纹布裤, 牛仔裤 sportswear 运动装

trousers 裤子, 长裤

STATIONERY n.文具, 信纸 goal 目标, 守门员,得分 intention n.意图, 目的

efficiently adv.有效率地, 有效地 consultation n.请教, 咨询

financial source 财源, 资金来源 radio station 广播站 student fund 学生基金

p a r t i c i p a t e v i.参与, 参加 ground floor 第一层

monopoly of education 教育垄断 scientist 科学家

Prime Ministers 总理, 首相 public n.公众adj.公众的 private 私人的, 私有的

standard 标准, 规格adj.标准的

overseas student 外国学生 reading ability 阅读能力 v a c a t i o n n.假期, 休假

English language system英语语言系统 tax 税

castle 城堡

common houses 普通房子 advertisement n.广告, 做广告 donation n.捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献 topic 话题, 主题

conference n.会议, 讨论会 assignment n.分配, 委派,作业 volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵 various不同的, 各种各样的 unusual 不平常的, 与众不同的, current affairs 时事, 新闻

phone-in 听众热线电话直播节目 schedule n.时间表v.确定时间 seafood restaurant 海洋餐馆 passage 通过,通道, 段,(一)节 aisle n.走廊, 过道 corridor 走廊

lift n.举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车

vt.升高, 举起

cocktail n.鸡尾酒adj.鸡尾酒的 receptionist n.招待员, 传达员 delegate fee 代表费

guest n.客人vt.招待, 款待 steak n.肉排, 牛排

barbecue n.吃烤烧肉的野餐 campus life 校园生活 home country 家乡 archaeology n.考古学 goods 货物

historian n.历史学家, 史家

rapid population 快速增长的人口 cultivate vt.培养, 耕作 evidence 证据, 证物

stores and temples 商店和寺庙 import n.进口货 rich-colored 色彩丰富的 pottery n.陶器, 陶器场 marketing system 销售系统

exchange in craft goods 工艺货物的交易

noble houses 贵族房

common residents 普通居民 precious stones.宝石

expiry n.满期, 呼气, 终了, 终结 injection n.注射

Yellow Fever 黄热病 mosquito net 蚊帐 walking boots 步行靴

comfortable shoes 合穿的鞋子 checks 支票

credit card 信用卡, 签帐卡 present n.礼物adj.现在的, 出席 的, 当面的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出 plastics n.整形外科, 外科修补术 chemist n.化学家, 药剂师 Silent Island 孤岛 Rain Forest 雨林

notes n.笔记, 注解,票据, 纸币, vt.注意, 记录, 笔记

pressure 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫 unsociable adj.不爱交际的 influence n.& v.影响, 感化 business 商业, 买卖, 交易 interest-free 免利息 long term loan 长期贷款

furniture 家具, 设备, 储藏物 refreshment n.点心, 饮料, 爽快 career n.事业, 生涯

inflation rate 通货膨胀率

deflation rate 通货紧缩率

therapy n.治疗

psychological patient 心理病人 examine the record 检查档案 in clinical circle 以临床循环模式 diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书 Master’s Degree 硕士学位 presentation n.介绍, 陈述

heart disease 心脏病

disturbance n.骚动, ** moustache n.小胡子

dark hair 黑发 beard 胡须

light colored hair 浅色头发 bathroom 浴室, 盥洗室 diary 日记

ambitions 野心, 雄心 voting system 投票系统 heart rate 心率

d i s o r d e r e d a d j.混乱的 maximum n.最大量adj.最高的, b e a t.n.敲打, 拍子

unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食 festival 节日

concert 音乐会, 一致 picnic n.野餐vi.(去)野餐

performance n.履行,成绩, 表演, louder speaker 扬声器

performance time 表演时间 date location 约会场所 Drama Theatre 戏剧,院, Town Hall 市政厅

Harbour n.(=harbor)海港 infection n.[医] 传染

prescribe v.处(方), 开(药)antibiotics n.抗生素, 抗生学 spoon n.匙, 调羹, 勺子

remarks n.评论vt.评论, 注意 side effects 负作用 penicillin n.[微]青霉素 cough medicine 止.咳药 drowsiness n.睡意

u n s a t i s f i e d 不满意的 sense of relief.解脱的感觉 sense of satisfaction.满足感 consult v.商量, 商议, 请教 reference books 参考书

lack of vocabulary 欠缺词汇 reading speed 阅读速度 environmental adj.环境的

public health.1.公共卫生 2.公 共卫生设施

engineering 工程(学)

reading strategy 阅读策略 migration n.移民, 移植, 移往 tone语调

lock windows 锁窗户

address n.地址, 致辞vt.演说 empty for 空闲（房子）clean woman 爱干净的女性 rent v.租, 租借, 出租n.租金 water heater 热水器

fridge 电冰箱 midnight 午夜 details 详细资料

landlady 女房东, 女地主

research and education研究与教育 forest area 森林区

market garden 商品菜园 purpose 目的, 意图，period n.时期, 学时, 周期 species n.种类,物种

rare animal 稀有动物 goat n.山羊

demonstration n.示范, 实证 soft drinks 软饮料 soft toys 软体玩具

variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类 survey research 调查研究 London 伦敦

University Press大学出版社 subjects n.题目, 主题, 科目, 学 科adj.受制于...的sun report 关 于太阳的报道

grand adj.盛大的, 重大的tribe n.部落, 部族

painting n.绘画, 油画v.描绘 temple walls 寺院墙壁 bones 骨骼, 尸体

women and children 妇女与孩子 female 女性

toe n.趾, 脚趾, 足尖vt.以趾踏 tooth teeth 牙齿

decay vi.腐朽, 腐烂,衰落 sugar 糖, 食糖 cold drinks 冷饮

American a.美国的, 美洲的 bus system 公交车系统 tuition n.学费

scholarship 奖学金

educational level 教育水平

enrollment time 登记, 入学时间 art gallery 艺廊 cathedral n.大教堂 term paper 学期报告

reasonable 合理的, 有道理的, limited value 有限的价值

conclusion 结束, 缔结, 结论

neighbour邻居

environment 环境, 外界

parental teaching 家长的教育 a v e r a g e a d j.一般的

information technology 信息技术 bus route 公车路线 Malaysia 马来西亚

sports facilities体育设施

educational standard 教育标准 information engineering technolo gy 通讯信息工程技术

illness or accident 生病或发生意外 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译

opportunity n.机会, 时机 investigation n.调查, 研究 e x o t i c a d j.异国情调的 working dress 工作服

cream 乳酪, 奶油,(护肤)面霜 cheque n.支票

lovely view 有趣的观点 pool 池, 撞球

computing计算，处理 assessment n.估价

main lecture hall 学术报告厅 distance 距离, 远离

statistics n.统计学, 统计表 migrate vi.移动,(鸟类的)迁徙 flying ability 飞行能力 height 高度

general health 大众健康 mineral water 矿泉水 exchange 交流，交换

New York Bus Route Map纽约

公交车线路图 chocolate 巧克力 soft towel 软手巾

splashing light发散光

support tutor 指导老师 length 长度

single room 单人房 twin room 双人房 triple room 三人房 flat/ apartment 公寓 stadium 体育、运动场 deposit n.堆积物, 沉淀物

vt.存放, 堆积

phone-bills 电话交费单 festival.节日

duration n.持续时间, 为期 circus马戏团, 杂技团 tent n.帐篷

city garden 城市花园

lightning n.闪电(“闪电”)战斗机 youngsters n.年青人, 少年 studio 演播室、工作室

research center 研究中心

geographical location 地理位置 training session培训课程 extremely beautiful 非常漂亮

geographical evidence 地理学上的证据

approved 经核准的 nuclear test 核试验 shark 鲨鱼，fins n.鳍, 鱼翅

bottom of sea 海底

meshing nets n.网孔, 网丝 farewell n.辞别, 再见

venue n.犯罪地点, 会议地 点, 比赛地点

invite vt.邀请, 引起n.邀请 office staff 办公室职员 invitation.邀请

CD player CD播放机

a set of dictionaries 一套字典 coffee maker 咖啡壶 special games 特别游戏

student representative 学生代表 speech 演说, 讲话，语音 fitness training健身训练

increase steadily 稳定增长 forestry industry 林业 mining industry.采矿工业 energy industry 能源工业 qualification n.资格, 条件 instructor n.教师, <美>讲师 Health Club 健康俱乐部 certificate n.证书, 证明书 degree 学位 diploma 文凭

special training 特别培训

client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 psychological 心理上的 overall aim 总体目标

discipline n.纪律, 学科 v.训练 weight 体重

positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 yoga n.瑜珈, 瑜珈术

c y c l i n g n.骑脚踏车兜风 weight training 举重训练 muscle n.肌肉, 臂力

flexible adj.灵活的s t o m a c h.胃, 胃口 special equipment 特别设备 prospectus 内容说明书 study aid学习资助

subjects offered 可选科目 recommended 被推荐的 entertainment 娱乐

opportunity n.机会, 时机 drop-out rate 中途退学率 postgraduate student 研究生 failure rate 失败率

assessment method 评估方法 academic teaching staff 教学职员 historical background 历史背景 European settlement欧洲殖民地terrestrial adj.陆地、领地的 hard-hoofed animals 硬蹄动物 sheep羊, 绵羊, cattle 牛, 家养牲畜

atmospheric pollution 大气污染 atmospheric warming 大气升温 air pollution.空气污染 alternative energy 替用能源 wind and water power 风和水力 water pollution 水污染 irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗

human consumption 人类消费 sewage 下水道v.用污水灌溉 properties 动产,(家庭)财物 city’s expansion 城市扩张 isolation n.隔绝, 孤立, 隔离 rainfall 降雨, 降雨量 distribution n.分配, 分发 sports centre 运动中心

International House 留学生宿舍 Office Assistant 办公助理

answer the phone 负责接电话

vegetable 植物

experiment n.& v.实验, 试验 20 balloons 20个气球

units of measurement n.测量法 string n.线, 细绳v.排成一列 rock salt 岩盐，石盐

cave 洞穴, 窑vt.挖洞, 使凹陷 information board信息栏 cottage n.村舍, 小别墅 safety helmet 安全头盔 feed the animals 喂动物 red kangaroo 红袋鼠 inland region 内陆区域

identify v.识别

research assistant 研究助手 resistance n.反抗, 抵抗,阻力 public transportation 共公运输

line paper 线条纸

on the beach 在海滩上 crocodile n.鳄鱼, 鳄鱼皮 inland area 内陆区域

crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶

project n.计划, 方案, 事业

v.设计, 计划, 投射, 放映, 射出 assistance 协助, 援助, 补助 headmaster 英国中小学男舍监 water-skiing 划水 map of cave 洞穴图 permit 允许

souvenir n.纪念品

a jar of water 一灌水

too messy 太凌乱

too dangerous 太危险了

too much equipment 太多设备了 too simple 太简单了 special need 特别需要 coastal cities 沿海城市

extension n.延长, 扩充, 范围 reading ahead 提前阅读

computer sound card 电脑声卡 shop manager 车间主任 i n s t r u c t i o n n指示 walking club 步行俱乐部 guest request 顾客需求

local history book 当地历史书 referee.仲裁人, 调解人

resume n.摘要 <美> 履历 prejudice n.偏见, 损害v.损害 discrimination n.区别,歧视

shearing n.剪羊毛, 剪取的羊毛 dial n.刻度盘 v.拨 Bristol布里斯托

Bath 巴斯

Tower of London 伦敦塔 tour guide旅游指南 parking place 停车场 car park 停车场

Rose Garden 玫瑰园

biology 生物学, 生物(总称)on foot 走路

biology science 生物科学

further their education 促进教育

develop interests 养成兴趣 EXERCISES n.练习,习题

antibiotics n.抗生素, 抗生学 ignore their bodies忽视他们身体 sensible adj.明智的, 有判断力的 INCOMING CALL 来电 TAKE-AWAY 外卖

junction n.连接, 接合, 交叉点 highways 公路, 大路

COMPUTER BREAK DOWN电脑崩溃

STRIKE n.罢工, 打击, 殴打 ferry n.摆渡, 渡船, 渡口 HIGH WIND 疾风

respondent adj.回答的n.回答者 factor n.因素, 要素, 因数

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE环境问题

seat belt 安全带

design of wheels 车轮设计 C L A S S I C A L a d j.古典的 maintenance n.维护, 保持 insurance n.保险, 保险单

第四篇：雅思写作机经和

Topics1、more and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items.what are the reasons? do u think it is a positive or negative development?

2、Internet shopping has increased recently.How does it make an impact on the environment? What new types of jobs can be created?

3、Famous people play an important role in shaping the characters of others, especially young people – these well-known people may act as ‘role models’ for the young.Is it a good or a bad development?

4、Scientists are warning about the need to save energy for the sake of the environment, yet some people don’t care enough to change their habits.Why haven’t those people changed? What kind of activities should we adopt to encourage those people to change?

5、Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children.Others believe this has negative effects on a child.Discuss both views and give your own opinion6、Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas.What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?

7、Many parents these days work in other countries, taking their families with them.Do you think advantages of the development outweigh its disadvantages?

8、It is becoming more and more difficult to escape the influence of the media on our lives.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in a media rich society.Model：

The media is about communication and I suppose most of us would agree that, as human beings we need to communicate.We need to know what is going on in the world generally;we want to be entertained and to keep in touch with people.Older media, such as newspapers, radio and TV help us do this, but the newer media, particularly the internet and mobile phones go further.We have more choice in terms of what we watch or who we talk to.I have an I-Phone which allows meto make phone calls, use the internet, listen to music, play games and watch videos.And it's all immediate, and portable.It makes you feel in control, but there arc disadvantages too.People are always texting and emailing each other and if they don't have their phone or laptop around, they feel cut off.Also, have you seen a group of teenagers in a cafe where they're not talking to each other, but using their phones? It's a very common sight these days, which many people feel is worrying, as we seem to prefer using technology to face-to-face communication.We are also spoilt for choice-perhaps too much choice.There are so many TV channels, but so many of the programmes are poor quality.There's also so much advertising all around us, trying to persuade us to buy things we don't really need.To survive in such a society, you have to be very aware of the power the media can have over you, your actions and your opinions, and try not to let it control your life.To my mind, there's no doubt we live in a media-rich society, and there's nothing we can do about that.What we can do is use the media responsibly and not let it use us.9、Computers and modems have made it possible for office workers to do much of their work from home instead of working in offices every day.Working from home should be encouraged as it is good for workers and employers.Model：

In recent years the vast expansion of information and communications technology has made teleworking much more practical.Although in many cases office workers could be made geographically independent by using modems, faxes and cell phones, few companies or employees take full advantage of this possibility.There are a number of strong arguments in favor of allowing workers to work from home.Firstly costs for employers would be reduced because businesses would require less office space, which is often situated in the center of large cities.Secondly, worker's lives would be improved in a variety of ways.For example, they would not need to travel to get to work, which would give them more free time.Also, they could combine their work with their family life, which is a major advantage if they are parents of young children or they have old people to look after.On the other hand, traveling to a centralized workplace also has a number of points in its favor.The first is that many employees would miss the social aspect of work such as seeing colleagues and meeting customers.A further point is that employers would need to be able to trust their workers to work at a high standard and finish their work on time, since supervising teleworkers is even more complicated than supervising workers in the same office.Finally, working from home might inhibit teamwork and creative work and so perhaps so only really suitable for people doing routine office work.In conclusion, I believe that while many workers welcome the opportunity to go out to work, others would find the chance to work from home very convenient.Where possible, I think workers should be offered the choice, but not forced to work from home unless they wish to.

第五篇：TOEFL 教学计划

TOEFL 教学计划

1.在考试之前这一段时间，要扩展词汇量和知识面，电视剧就全部换成美剧、纪录片、科教片等等。关于科学的，旅游的，文学的，医学的，心理学的都要有所了解。你自己需要就读的那个专业就更甭提了。最新的 through the wormhole 就挺不错的，还有与霍金一起探讨宇宙起源等等探索频道的节目。2.要读一些古希腊神话等的书。能找到里面的一些英文名字更好，起码有些常见的古希腊神话里面的英文名字，不要求能听写下来，但是起码要看见了就能知道指的是哪个人物。没事的时候，找一本古希腊神话的书或者上网看或者放到手机里面看。3.常见的英国文学或者美国文学家的名字要知道，他们主要作品的风格要了解。看汉语的就可以了，但是一些比较知名的作家的名字的英文要知道。

4.平时在生活中要多注意想一想汉英两种语言所代表的思维习惯的差异。比如中国人为主的东方人比较注重“关系”但是英语为代表的西方人比较注重的是“事实”。开始的时候不太具备英语的语感，但是时间长了就好了，通过看电视、电影、朗读等具备了基本的语感之后就可以试着多想想这个问题，在实际生活中体验一下。5.TOEFL的官方指南里面一再强调，该考试是 integrate skill 也就是听说读写四种技能完全融合的一种技巧性测试，或者叫能力测试。不是四级那样的，不是六级那样的，甚至跟专业八级的测试都不一样。你不能跟以往一样单凭题海战术来应付。我是说不能单凭，题目还是要做一些，来熟悉熟悉考试的流程。考试的难度比较大，涉及到的学科范围比较广，但是涉及到的生活范围不是很大，就是校园里面的一些基本生活。但是大学生的知识面宽泛，所以语言素材比较专业。

6.大学里面的一些基本角色和设施怎么称呼，大学里面一些学科的名字，要会写会读，听的时候要一听就能听出来。