2018最新TOEFL全真试题

第一篇：2018最新TOEFL全真试题

TOEFL全真试题

Reading Comprehension

Time: 55 minutes(including the reading of the directions).Now set your clock for 55 minutes.Question 1-12

Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column.The column is designed so that a single pollination will fertilize hundreds of thousands, and in some

cases millions, of seeds, so microscopic and light they are easily carried by the breeze.Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals, sometimes easily recognizable as such, often distorted into gorgeous, weird, but always functional shapes.The most noticeable of the

petals is called the labellum, or lip.It is often dramatically marked as an unmistakable landing

strip to attract the specific insect the orchid has chosen as its pollinator.To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents.At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds.Some orchids even change their scents to interest different insects at different times.Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle

courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed.By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators, orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant

crossbreeding in the wild, assuring the survival of species as discrete identities.At the same time

they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A)Birds

(B)Insects

(C)Flowers

(D)PerfumeThe orchid is unique because of

(A)the habitat in which it lives

(B)the structure of its blossom

(C)the variety of products that can be made from it

(D)the length of its lifeThe word “fused” in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A)combined

(B)hidden

(C)fertilized

(D)producedHow many orchid seeds are typically pollinated at one time?

(A)200

(B)2,000

(C)20,000

(D)200,000Which of the following is a kind of petal?

(A)The column

(B)The sepal

(C)The stem

(D)The labellumThe labellum(line7)is most comparable to

(A)a microscope

(B)an obstacle course

(C)an airport runway

(D)a racetrackThe word “lure” in line 10 is closest in meaning to

(A)attract

(B)recognize

(C)follow

(D)helpWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as a means by which an orchid attracts insects?

(A)Size

(B)Shape

(C)Color

(D)PerfumeThe word “their” in line 13 refers to

(A)orchids

(B)birds

(C)insects

(D)speciesWhich of the following statements about orchids scents does the passage support?

(A)They are effective only when an insect is near the blossom.(B)Harmful insects are repelled by them.(C)They are difficult to tell apart.(D)They may change at different times.The word “placed” in line 15 is closest in meaning to

(A)estimated

(B)measured

(C)deposited

(D)identifiedThe word “discrete” in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A)complicated

(B)separate

(C)inoffensive

(D)functional

第二篇：toefl口语模版

新托福口语考试Task 1模版

Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most/ a valuable possession I want to talk about/ the place I would most like to go is______________.And there are a couple of reasons to name.The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________.So that’s why ____________________.新托福口语考试Task 2模版

Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________.More importantly, ____________________.So, uh, that’s why I choose ____________________ for the two reasons listed above.新托福口语考试Task 3模版

The school has implemented a new policy that________________ ______________ due to _______________________________.And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that____________________.And the second one is based on the fact that____________________.Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.新托福口语考试Task 4模版

In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech.The first one is that____________________.The other one is that____________________.And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea.（The conclusion is optional.）

新托福口语考试Task 5模版

In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that ____________________.And the woman/man offers him/her two possible solutions.One is ____________________.The other is ____________________.And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because____________________.新托福口语考试Task 6模版

In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________.The first one is that____________________.Another example is that____________________.And that’s the two examples the speaker

presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.(Still, the conclusion is optional.)

注：1.2题模板比较口语，比较自然。有些许的well,um,you know之类的词，是可以理解的。It's a good way for you to buy time to think.But remember not to use them too much.希望同学们好好总结,写出自己的口语模版并背诵,这样才能拿到较好的托福口语成绩.这套托福托福口语第四题万能模版之所以称之为万能是因为没有限制口语考试时候的类型，只是给出了相应的句型，所以大家可以应用到任何类型的托福口语第四题中去。

1.TOPIC SENTENCE： The professor talks about the theory that……。

SUPPORTING DETAILS： He/she gives one/two examples to illustrate/explain such a point.(接下来陈述实验对象，实验过程，实验结果)。

2、(1)类型：

The reading passage： definition

Listening passage： examples，study，research

模版：

The reading passagegives the definition of……(关键的抽象词)。XXX is……(定义的内容)

In the listening passage，the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches / examples.This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)

The second is……(同样挂钩)

(2)类型：

The reading passage： the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some features

Listening passage： research，analysis.。.模版：

the reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some features(关键的抽象词)。XXX is……(定义的内容)In the listening passage，the professor goes on to demonstrates it by introducing some researches/analyses

This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)

The second is……(同样挂钩)

(3)类型：

The reading passage:a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the effect

Listening passage： specific aspects

模版：

The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the effect

In the listeningpassage argues/indicates several specific aspects of

The first*** is

The second *** is

(4)类型

The reading passage： ***

Listening passage： examples，study，research

模版一：

The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of……(关键的抽象词)。XXX is……(定义的内容)

In the listening passage，the professor continues to demonstrate it by providing some researches/examples.This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)

The second is……(同样挂钩)

模版二：

From the reading material，we know that…(关键术语，定义)

To demonstrate it，the speaker provides two examples/reasons/researches.One example is that……

Another example is that……。.So the suggestion is that……

(记关键术语，主要观点)

(5)整体模版：

“In the lecture，the professor mainly talked about the theory that。..。To reinforce the theory，the professor gave two reasons in his speech.The first one is that …。The other one is that …。And that‟s the two reasons the speaker presented to explain his idea.(The conclusion is optional)”

例如：

The Dead Sea

In this set of materials，the reading part describes the abody of water，and listening part provides additional information about the body of water.The reading part describes the body of water named the Dead Sea.This body of water is said to be “dead” because its high salt level prevents life in it.It„s so salty for the reason that it‟s landlocked with no outlet，and it„s in an area with a high temperaturem this causes rapid evaporation.The listening part makes an additional point about the Dead Sea.The new point says that the Dead Sea isn‟t actually a sea.A sea is a body of water that„s part of the ocean or opens into the ocean，while a lake is a body that;s entirely enclosed.The Dead Sea has no outlet and is therefore a lake.自我测评标准：

Self-Assessment Checklist：

1.I noted the main points of the reading passage.2.I noted the main points of the listening passage.3.I read the question carefully.4.I used careful planning to outline my response.5.I began with an overall topic statement.6.I used strong supporting ideas.7.I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.新托福口语考试备考及模版之综合口语第五题主要考察同学们对于校园生活的适应能力，具体

介绍如下：

形式：听力+作答

听力时间：60s到90s

内容：有关校园场景的对话

人物包括：两个学生;一个学生一个教授;一个学生和一个校管理人员

问题包括：安排上的冲突，请假，搜寻资料，学生选举，手头拮据等

话题安排：同时涉及两个人必须想出一个共同的解决方案，涉及一方说出问题，另外一方或双方同时想出两个解决方案

作答：

1、描述对话中所讨论的问题

2、说出自己偏向哪一个解决方案

3、解释为什么喜欢那个解决方案

解释时可以引用对话中的信息，也可以加入自己的经历(注意重点是对话中那人遇到的问题)

时间：

准备时间： 20s

答题时间： 60s

备考TIPS：

1、该题往往会背要求作为拿分的项目，也是综合口语部分唯一一个允许有个人观点的题目。所以在听力中，一定要记录好那个学生的问题和解决的方案。

2、听：

听力时要注意：对话中描述的问题/冲突是什么如果解决问题(2个解决方案)你觉得哪种方案好，为什么Problem往往不是单纯的，而是复杂矛盾的，分几个回合说完。

3、答题逻辑：PROBLEM+2 SOLUTIONS+PREFERENCE+WHY

Solutions针对Problem不同层面提出，注意提炼中心句。关切性的话可以略去。答题时在复述问题和解决方法后，一定要给出自己的建议，想不出来就选择一个S提出的方案或把S提出的各种办法按照轻重缓急排序，形式上不可缺少!一定要说 “the man/woman offers her/him TWO(or THREE)solutions.”This is to ensure that you get all the solutions even if you can’t finish you answer in time，so the examiner will still give you a good score.4、时间分配：The OPTIMAL time allotment is： 10 seconds for the problem，17 seconds for each solution，and 10 seconds for your choice and why，and about 6 seconds pausing throughout your answer.5、问题不用听!每次都一样!省下10-15秒整理笔记。问题：“briefly describe the problem that was discussed in the conversation and to state which of the two solutions you prefer，and finally to explain why you prefer that solution”。

6、建议的句型：

YOU CAN，YOU SHOULD，YOU‘D RATHER，WHY NOT，WHO DON‘T YOU

THERE IS A POSSIBILITY

IS IT POSSIBLE„„

HAVE YOU EVER THOUGH ABOUT„„

ANOTHER THING YOU CAN DO IS„„

YOU NEED TO„„

IF I WERE YOU，I‘D RATHER„„

7、要用计时软件进行训练，最好给自己的建议留出15秒钟时间。

模版：

1、In the conversation，the man/women has a problem with his/herschedue/report/essay /study(听得时候判断到底是哪方面的问题)He or she couldn’t get/check out/afford ***(问题具体化)

He/she needs to***

The woman/man/professor/officer gives him/her twosolutions/options

(基本上是2个solution)The firstsolution/option is(概括，不用具体化)

Another suggestion the professor/woman gives is(概括，不用具体化)

And I think the second choice is preferable for the following reasons：

(自己的建议)First，the woman may confront the same problem in the future，itis better for her to handle it now and gain some helpful experiencesAlso，I have once faced thesame situation as the woman does，and I***

2、(1)The man/woman has a problem/situation，which is that„.+but/however(如果有冲突的话)

(2)The man/ woman gives two suggestion.Suggestion one is„„„ suggestion two is„„。

(3)If I were the man/woman，I would follow the first/second suggestion.或者是 In my opinion/as far as I’m concerned，the best thing for the man/woman to do is„。

(4)Because I think„„每一个省略为2句话。

3、In this conversation，the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that „。And the woman/man offers him/ her two possible solutions.One is„„ The other is „。And if it were my choice，I would choose the former/latter one，because„„”

4、In the conversation，the man/woman has a problem with his/her schedule/report/essay /study(听得时候判断到底是哪方面的问题)

He or she couldn’t get/check out/afford ***(问题具体化)

He/she needs to***So，the woman/man/professor/officer offers him/her two solutions/options

The first solution/option is(概括，不用具体化)

Another suggestion the professor/woman gives is(概括，不用具体化)

And from my point of view/As for me，the second choice is preferable for the following reasons/the best way to solve this problem is ：

(自己的建议)First，the woman may confront the same problem in the future，it’s better for her to handle it now and gain some helpful experiences.Also，I have once faced the same situation as the woman does，and I ***(这么干的)，it works well pretty well for me.5、The woman/man is facing the problem that„„ So the man/woman offers him/her two solutions.One is„„.Another is„。Well，to me，I prefer the first/second one.because(理由，常直接来自听力)„„，(如果有时间)，I was once faced with the similar trouble;I chose to(说支持的具体选择)and everything turned out to be all right.(记主要观点，要求发表自己观点)

第三篇：托福TOEFL写作提纲

托福写作提纲

1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The world is changing fast, people are less happy.AGREE a.b.The rapidly changing environment is towards a deteriorating direction and people suffer from all kinds of pollution.Coming with the convenience which was brought by the advancement of technology, people’s life are at stake considering wars are always on edge.c.People’s relationship with each other is alienated by Internet, telecommunication and other kind of virtual interaction patterns.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for politician is to accept responsibility for mistake.DISAGREE a.It is very important for politician to accept responsibility for mistake considering.Because only after recognized and took the responsibility of mistakes can politician make an effort to progress.b.The most important skill the politician should possess is communication skill.For one thing, it is important for politician to a good listener to public.c.Communication skill can help politician to express themselves better, consequently, having the policy or implementation carried out well.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to make and learn from their own mistakes.PARTIALLY AGREE a.b.It is very helpful to cultivate a child’s sense of independence by letting him/her dealing with their own mistake.Their own experience will be more impressive to them and is a better way to educate children than solely didactic instillation.c.Nevertheless, this process should be carefully moderated by parents because children are lack the ability to draw a clear line between right and wrong.And they cannot always recognize the seriousness of their mistakes.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays have no influence on decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.DISAGREE a.b.Politically, youth play an increasingly crucial role in decision-making.Scientifically, youth’s interest of study will determine where humankind will head to in the future.Disease combat, climate change, outer space exploration.c.Culturally, what young people tend to believe and how young people decide to behave may become part of the trait of the nation.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important problem that affects the society today will be solved during my life time?(61)

DISAGREE a.It is true that some scientific problem will be taken under control.Flu=smallpox, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, energy efficiency.b.Many other scientific issues will not bear fruit if without hundreds of year’s efforts.Climate change, sending human to outer space.c.More issues are far from solely scientific.Cases like religious conflict, regional war, overpopulation and climate change cannot be solved in decades.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although new technology and science will continue to advance and improve people’s life, the most significant improvement has been made.(33)DISAGREE a.Admittedly that many inventions and researches have benefit all human races and even change the way we live.Combustion engine, penicillin, rocket, Internet, electronic devices.b.There are advances in technology that will make a great difference within immediate future.Cure for diabetes, AIDS, and cancer.c.People will never know what is going to happen unless we have experienced it.Immigrate to the Mars maybe possible in the next millennium.7.Which is more important: having more facilities or hiring more teachers? TEACHERS ARE MORE IMPORTANT a.More teachers means each student will have more time discussing academic issues with teacher, and they will have appropriate teaching methods placed on them according teacher’s observation on student’s strength.b.More teacher employment ensures each teacher to have more time can free them from burdensome education duties.Hence they will have more time to devote into scientific research which will benefit more people than an elite few.c.However, facility is also important.Teacher also needs favorable facility to enhance their teaching and research.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives.AGREE a.Learning what is going on around the world help people keep pace of time.By doing this horizon will be broaden as a result.b.Different issues, even those seem to have completely no connection, may have possible implications with each other.By learning what is happening around the world will sometimes help people with their own career.c.It is also a recreational process to learn different thing going on around the globe.And knowledge or information acquired can be put into conversation to make communication not so tedious.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the ways that parents can help children be ready for adult life is to ask them to do a part-time job.PARTIALLY AGREE a.Doing a part-time job can help cultivate many favorable characteristics that are crucial for adult life.Independence, financial responsibility, time arrangement.b.Doing a part-time job can help children or teenagers form a new circle of friends and foster a sense of remaining friendship with different kind of people.c.However, negative impact cannot be neglected.Doing part-time job can make up too much time and prevent children to achieve a satisfactory academic performance.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about the person from the type of friends the person has.AGREE a.Someone is the average of his/her friends combined.They share similar interest, having alike values, pursue in the same direction.b.c.Friends always share same financial ability and live on the similar living standard.Friends affect each other to a great extend.Peer pressure, behavior, trend.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s more important for the government to build new housing than preserve old and historical building.DISAGREE a.Building new house and demolishing the old ones will result in massive construction waste, which is detrimental to environment.b.Building new housing will cost a lot of money which could have been used on improving sanitary condition, providing food and clean water.Those issues are more urgent than improving housing condition.c.Some historical buildings have special meanings, they could have culture meaning and can stimulate tourist industry.12.When a new technological device become available.Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it.Which view do you agree with and explain why.BUY IT LATER a.b.c.New products may not be in perfect functional condition and have potential drawbacks not yet revealed.New products can be expensive, but later, price will goes down.Buy new products right away may lead to purchasing products sole out of impulse.Money can be wasted on unnecessary stuffs.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from.(34)

DISAGREE a.Friends share interest, so they will feel relieved and comfortable around each other.Accordingly, they are likely to have fun, and in favor of this recreational function.b.Fun can never be the core essence of friendship.Friends are made to support and help each other.They help each other to solve tough problems.c.Friendship is an avenue to broaden social network, introducing novel things into someone’s life and sharing pleasure and sorrow.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, students will learn much more effectively than ask them to do alone.AGREE a.Working together will help improve work efficiency and have a clearer and deeper understanding of a certain subject.Because everyone’s task is much focused.b.c.Working together can help students to learn from each other’s idea which lead them to be more all-rounded.Working together can bring new thoughts to a particular subject during brainstorm or other kind of communication.15.If one of your friends needs assistance in one of the courses you are good at, is it better for him to turn to you for help or ask a tutor? TURN TO ME a.b.I am more familiar to my friend than is the teacher or tutor, so I know how to talk or teach effectively.Schedule would be more flexible for me to help him, because many more students also need a tutor.So the tutor may not have enough time and effort to cover so many students.c.Friends will be mutually honest with each other.That is, I will point out the problem immediately while he will tell me what he does not understand without hesitation.Case would be much different considering the generation gap between student and tutor or teacher.16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.(56)

DISAGREE a.Admittedly, it is very important to improve work skill of employees in order to guarantee a satisfactory quality of the products.b.c.Marketing is more important than improving work skills.Help promote products.Establishing an efficient and smooth manage and supply system is more prominent in increasing profit while cutting the costs.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to wait in patience than take action.(66)NEUTRAL a.They both have their merits.Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead to regrettable result.b.Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the coming assignment.c.Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances.Immediate reaction is in some cases necessary such as first aid and playing sports.18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should do jobs that are similar to those of their parents.(71)PARTIALLY AGREE a.It is a beneficial choice to follow parent’s career.Children can get experience and advice from their parents.Thus, it will take less time for them to get familiar with their career.Also, they will make fewer mistakes considering the constructive suggestion made by their parents.b.c.Children can inherit their parents’ social relationship which is important in achieving successful career.However, children should have their own right to choose what to pursue as a career.Only in this way can they grow naturally and positively.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Automobile has dad greater effects on society than airplanes.DISAGREE a.b.c.Airplanes travel greater distance with an amazing speed compared to automobile.Airplanes can be used as weapon which dramatically changed the world.During WW2.Airplanes stimulate economy to a greater extent than automobile.Global business, oil consumption, airline company.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletes deserve to have more privacy than they have now.AGREE a.b.Privacy is basic human rights and all should be equally treated involving privacy issue.Celebrities are suffering from intrusion of privacy to a ridiculous extent.They should be protected by law and government.c.However, celebrities should burden more responsibilities than ordinary people.Because they have a big influence on society, so their privacy will never be as equal as the ordinary.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is much easier to achieve success with help from one’s family nowadays than before.AGREE a.b.More chances are available nowadays than before.Thus, help from family may be more effective than before.Families have accumulated more fortune than they did decades ago.Accordingly, family can provide better material support to its member.c.Communication technology narrowed the distance between people.Consequently, people will enjoy a broader range of social network, which will be of great significance in career.22.Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family and friends.Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend.Which job do you prefer? Why? PREFER HIGH SALARIES a.b.c.Technologies have made distance less a problem.Internet, airplane, high-speed rail.Higher salaries will guarantee the families a better living condition.A higher salary often suggests brighter working future.Thus, the career will be promising.23.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.AGREE a.Having an opening attitude towards criticism will smooth the team and avoid conflicts.This make the team focuses much on establishing a harmonious environment rather than the work itself.b.People rejecting criticism are confident, most of the case, even conceit.This will make them never a good listener or speaker.Thus, won help each other.c.They themselves will never improve through teamwork, and they are constrained in their own circle.Hard for them to think out of the box.24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.DISAGREE-THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT AND MUTAULLY CONNECTED a.b.Job will provide sense of achievement, social status recognition and material satisfactory.Social life, in most cases, gives us recreation, share of interest and family.Interest club, hang out with friends, staying together with families.c.There is no clear line between job and social life.Co-workers can be good friends too.Families can start a business together, which attaches a working relationship over their kinship.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend.AGREE a.Honesty is a universally valued characteristic.Removing people’s guard when converse.Making the world a better place to live.b.Though honest is a favorable virtue in most of the cases, it can to hurtful sometime.They have a bad voice when singing.c.Though morally required to help others, people are inclined to protect themselves from danger or trouble, and then considering other’s need and difficulty.It is not about education or society norms.People have this spontaneously.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are now easier to become educated than in the past.AGREE a.b.Most of the world is free from the gripping of war.And this enable them more time and chance to receive education.People’s awareness of the importance of technologies has significantly promoted education.Receiving education seems to be a promising way to guarantee a bright future.c.The advent of information age especially promoted by the pervasive usage of computer and internet made it possible for children even in a remote area have equal access to knowledge.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from our grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.PARTIALLY AGREE a.b.It is true that some advice that are of no use because time has changed.Computer, new media.There are also some advice will give some useful information.How to make friends;deal with colleagues, academic experience.c.Some advice will always remain true regardless how time has changed.Stay honest, be diligent.28.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? College or university should offer more courses to prepare students for the future before they start working.AGREE a.Wide range knowledge will help students to be better-rounded.Broadening their horizons.Transferrable knowledge and skill.b.c.Help students find out what they really like to do and have a clearer career plan.Provided many courses available, students will gradually foster the ability to make reasonable arrangement and make the most of limited time, which are both crucial in career.29.Some people think university professor should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students.What is your view? THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT FOR UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS a.Research can make real breakthrough in scientific realm.Cure for cancer, remarkable improvement in energy efficiency.b.c.Research will benefit the greatest number of people.Invention of penicillin, telephone.Professor should also propel the research into the next generation and motivate the young to pursue academic achievements.Thus, educating students are of equal importance.30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a good strategy.We should take action now rather than later.NEUTRAL d.They both have their merits.Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead to regrettable result.e.Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the coming assignment.f.Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances.Immediate reaction is in some cases necessary such as first aid and playing sports.31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to building recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playground).THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT a.Art museum and music center can help enhance public’s spiritual richness.Make public feel relaxed, promoted, and edified.b.Spiritual fulfillment and the rise in public aesthetic awareness will make a country or nation motivated to be innovative and diligent.c.Basic recreational facilities are of the same importance.They will ensure a healthy body and positive living attitude.32.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who go out from their village will be more successful and happier than people who stay in their village.DISAGREE a.Though geographic location is an important factor, its impact on success is underlined with the advent of information age.Internet, computer.b.c.Village also provides a lot of chance to make a big achievement.Tourist industry, local economic boom.Individual‘s happiness and success has little to do with where they are, but relevant to what they do, how they work, and who they are with.33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? An efficient leader will always try to make everyone feel that he’s in part of decision making.DISAGREE a.It is every individual’s right to be informed about every decision the group or community are making.Because the decision should benefit the largest number of people in that community.b.Practice is not the same, making every individual part of decision-making, in some cases, will take forever to reach the final solution.c.Leader will consider in a long-term while most people prefer pursuing instant benefit and put longer interest at stake.34.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.DISAGREE a.Reading book or watching movie can help those who are physically fatigued to relax.But it will involve intensive brain exercise.b.c.Reading book sometime consume no less energy than moderate physical exercise including jogging or walking.Physical exercise can lends mental relieve and be a great distraction if someone is under great working or studying pressure.Also, it can improve health which in turn guarantees a better physical condition to deal with more problems.Playing basketball, running, swimming.35.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.BEING A SOCIAL AND UNIQUE PERSON a.Being totally ordinary will prevent a person from standing out in a group of people.Thus, he/she will not have a good chance to be successful.b.Being dramatically eccentric will make someone isolated, and no one will make friends with him/her.Consequently, they are impossible to succeed because they lack other’s support.c.Man should be social, having a good social network.At the mean time, they need to have unique technique or skill that most people do not in order to be successful.

第四篇：TOEFL机经简介

TOEFL机经简介

不少同学关心一个叫做机经的东西，TOEFL/IELTS/GMAT/GRE都有所谓的机经。如下是我的TOEFL机经分类简介：

1.经典加试机经

托福考试里面必然出现加试。加试有一部分考题是新题加试，还有一部分经常出现的加试题，被称为经典加试。经典加试考题在考试中不算分，但是并不意味着我们可以随便做。对于经典加试我们也是要认真对待的，不过已经有了关于经典加试的总结。经典加试总结里包含有阅读部分和听力部分的内容大致描述和题目的大概总结。考前几天应该把经典加试的内容看熟悉，如果恰好在考试里碰到经典加试，这样可以减轻考试的工作量和压力。具体经典加试内容可以在GOOGLE或者是百度娘里面搜索一下，很容易找到。需要注意的是，每个考场里的每个考生的加试内容都可能是不同的，但是正式考题部分是相同的。托福阅读经典加试：

提醒：

机经对考试确实有一定帮助，但是帮助也是有限的，本身在英语能力和考试技巧上的充分准备才是最重要的。另外，据传ETS会针对预测泛滥的情况在适当时候采用全新的托福题库来替代现有的托福题库，所以…你们懂的…

加试的作用请参考：

第五篇：TOEFL口语复习法

前言—我最开始练口语的时候，45秒钟就能说出残缺不全的两句话；一篇作文一整天都写不出来。但是千万不要因为害怕困难就不开始做，这样只会越来越难，越来越害怕，首先在心理上就败下阵来了。再困难的事情，只要开始做了，就会觉得越来越容易，最后如鱼得水。如果大任务一次完不成，就分解成一件一件小事慢慢地做，珠穆朗玛峰也是人们一步一步登到顶的。

强烈建议大家研究OG上面给的音频，以及论坛上的口语牛人发的录音，这个太太太重要了。我自己感觉，别的项目好的坏的我知道分别，但是口语，一开始我真不知道什么样才是好的，所以准备也是瞎准备。但是多研究，我就发现好的口语基本上以下特点，一是慢，当然不是太慢，慢到对方能很容易听清，把每一个单词发到位了，就可以了。二是不错，语法和人称尤其重要，特别是单数三人称男女不分，这个太严重了，很容易扣分的，在练习的时候一定要下意识地纠正。三是流利，这个流利不是像机关枪一样蹦蹦地往外冒词儿（那就和第一点矛盾了），而是说出来的话一气呵成，不要犹豫，不要回头改；这个和第一点是呼应的。我一开始想装作很流利，说的很快，结果经常出错回头改。大家想象一下作文写一个词错一个词，然后涂掉重写，最后整张纸涂画的乱七八糟让人没法看是什么感觉；口语说的太快不停地回头改，给听的人就是这种感觉，完全不懂你在说什么；那分数一定低。说的慢而流利，自己有充分的时间想清楚了再说出来，也就不会出错；听的人也觉得很沉稳，每个词掷地有声，感觉你很自信，印象当然好。推荐的资料除了TPO就是口语真经，我做了第一本、第二本和第三本的一部分。毕竟是回忆，和真题不一样，但是用用也不坏。

一二题总的来说差不多，而且现在ETS为了防机经，第一题越来越像第二题了。这个我没什么绝招，就是多准备，有机经啊得天独厚的条件。总之我把能找到的题都说了……上课的时候老师也有很多历年的题，全部说过一遍就不信他考不到原题，果然机经中啦，虽然跟我准备的不是特别一样，但是说了那么多题目，临场稍微改一点点完全无压力。所以知道了方法就一定要多练，练上几百道题我就不信你考不出高分。练的方法，大家说很多了，我也不赘述，总之就是录下来反复听反复改，在这个过程中也发现自己常犯的几种错误，说的时候就要有意识避免。

第三题，这个听力一定要听懂，听的很懂很懂。总的来说口语和写作里面的听力比听力部分要简单，听力部分听的不是特别懂也算了，一般不影响做题；但是口语没听懂就注定悲了。第三题要把细节也听到，记下并且复述出来。我一般是把阅读里面的话题说了，阅读里面还会给两个理由，跟听力是对应的，所以万一没记下来，听完听力以后也可以猜到。两个理由用几个词简单一说就可以了，这部分大概就20秒，后面40秒都说听力，一个点20秒，一般都是能

说完的。我是尽量把听到的都说，自己稍微缩减一下，不用每个词复述，那说不完（其实也记不下，哈哈），应该是说的完的。记笔记的时候注意一下，让你回答男生还是女生的话，如果是男生，那女生附和时候说的有的没的就不要说进来了。

第四题是学术题，所以一开始要看清楚概念。阅读里面的概念要看全了，有的时候不止一句话，然后一定要是用自己的话复述出来，10到15秒。后面的内容有的时候是教授说两个点，概括出来就行了；有的时候是个故事，故事容易说不完，要特别注意了，一定要多练。第四题的材料给完了narrator会说题目，一定要听清楚了是让复述什么，按照他的要求说，时间一定是够的；如果说不完，只能是因为你说了没要求你说的废话了。所以这个题概括能力非常重要，要切中要害，并且按照题目的要求说清听力和阅读的联系。大家有可能会觉得自己对题型熟，所以人家念题目的时候就开始组织语言而不去听，这太不好了。这个没什么方法，只有练，练完了自己改，慢慢就琢磨出来什么该说什么不该说了。《口语真经》有个特点就是都是大家回忆的，那么大家能回忆出来的就正好是故事的梗概和重要情节，这也就是考试的时候你应该说的。这个太微妙，我一两句话也说不清，大家题目做多了自然就有了感觉。

第五题太简单了，我就不多说了，大家把OG上面的录音好好研究研究就明白了。总的来说，问题说了，两个方法说了（一共不要超过20秒，最多最多25秒），后面就要开始说你的观点了。理由可以用他的，也可以自己想，不用太有逻辑（大家可以听你报名完以后ETS送的在线模考里面的高分录音，里面的MM说我觉得这个好是因为我自己就是这么做的，我觉得真好；那个理由算神马理由啊，太搞笑了居然也是good），反正能扯两个理由就行了。这题的理由和大作文的很像，就是那么几个扯来扯去，实在没难度。

第六题，这个我自己说的也不是特别好，考试的时候还超时了，第二点有部分没说完。这个和第四题差不多，但是好处是没有阅读，应该组织的时候还容易点。这个题更考概括能力，还是narrator说的问题一定一定要听清了，知道自己要干嘛。光把人家听力复述一遍绝对是不明智的，里面好多内容都用不上，说了最后时间不够，重要内容说不完，评分人还觉得你前面废话太多，没有针对题目，太不划算了。听的时候就要搞清楚什么是观点什么是例子，例子什么证明观点，例子简单说就行了，但是怎么支持观点的还是要说清楚。第六题有的时候有些细节我会没听到，就用概括一点的集合名词糊弄过去，问题应该不太大。这次考试的时候我还是听清了的，能说的都说进去了，但是第二点开头的时候一句话没说清楚，反复了一下又犹豫了一下，时间就过去了，最后没说完，说明还是没练到炉火纯青的地步

口语练习的时候：

一定要录下来，这样才会有紧迫感。

录下来之后可以让别人帮忙听听，发音什么的。

第一二题可以看看别人总结的提纲以及机井和185作文题库，照着提纲一题题讲过来。建议强度大些，考前几天若能把全部机井都过一遍，那肯定讲起来自信多了，倒不是说会押中多少题。

如何组织你的回答：

一二题，先topicsentence说主旨，不要兜圈子。然后说分论点，一般2个比较合适，否则会展开得不够。尽量往具体的地方说，别准备那些个名人轶事了（写作我都不甚推荐）。其实呢这个觉得和陶瓷有点相似啊，你不能光说我喜欢这个公园因为它很漂亮。说说有什么特色的东西，别处少有的。总结要不要说取决于剩下的时间。

有reading的题目，先用一句话概括reading内容，校园对话比较简单。Lecture的话尽量选择有概念、定义、分类的。然后省略。。几个我认为应该注意下的事情：

1.语速尽量慢些，我说汉语的语速较快，说英语时最初也很快，导致中间的间隔很长，从前我的态度是比较喜欢说话快些，那样高效自己高兴别人听着也觉得不拖沓。考前两天在电视上看到outlook英文演讲大赛，4个大学生角逐，我看好一个说话超快超清楚的女生，很喜欢她,认定她是冠军，但出乎意料，评委中的一个英国老头对他的评价是：you are just like a

machine gun.We cannot quite follow you.Despite you pronunciation is clearly and your voice is nice, you should try to slow down so others can follow you and

understand you better.结果是她没有晋级，而另一个我觉得过分老成说话时每个词中间都有一秒以上停顿的男生获奖了。后来我一直尽力克服机关枪的毛病，考试时放慢语速，几乎没有停顿的完成了speaking section。

2.强调口音。有些人会觉得口音是次要的，只要能让别人听懂，说的内容好就会得高分。但事实是：口音好会让评委对tester有一个很好的印象，对内容也更容易理解，至少从我个人的经验来说，口音在IBT中还是有很大比重。我所了解的口音好的同学基本都有口语理想的成绩，而表达的内容充分，准备完善但口音欠缺的同学口语方面却留下了一些遗憾。让口音更好的方法有很多，我自己的方法:reading。我喜欢模仿好听的美剧演员的口音(喜欢friends 中Rachel and Ross 的 发音，越狱里tbag的发音)，voa 播音员的口音，还喜欢自我陶醉的朗

读一些杂志中的article，我想这些对我口音形成存在潜移默化的作用。

3.尽量准备模板，看好机井。第一题的重要性大家都了解，说的好开门红心情好，考官会喜欢，印象分会高。所以我建议把机井中的第一题全部看一下，总共的分类不过10余种，全部做一下也不会浪费太多时间。第五题模板性很强烈，把内容在模板中套入即可。我参考了一个很好的speaking tips 不太记得是gter上哪位网友的杰作，很欣赏，根据他的模板我自己总结了一份自己比较满意的，以飨读者，希望对后来人有所帮助。另附我总结的一些第一题的TOPIC，参考了很多，如有雷同，表示感谢！