第一篇:信息性演讲
Good morning, everyone.Today My topic is how to prepare for a job interview.There is no doubt that every applicant will hope to be successful in the job interview.We must demonstrate certain personal qualities;we must create a good image in the limited time;we must let the interviewer remember us.Therefore, in order to Defeat other applicants in a job Interview, we must prepare sufficiently.We should, firstly, make research about the company and the job ahead of time.Collecting information about the company, for example, its management, the position the company offers and its corresponding requirements and qualification as many as we can!An interviewer's job is not only to recommend the most qualified applicants, but also to weed out the least qualified.The information will help us displaying that we are familiar with the company and we really want to work for them!Secondly, we’d better imitate the interview situation with the help of a friend by asking many of the typical questions a real interviewer might ask.This can release our pressure and help us to become positive and active during the job interview.And these people may be able to offer objective critiques about our performance.Additionally remembers preparing for questions because we may have the chance to put up with any question at the end of the interview.Question can give the interviewer a signal that we are truly interested in the job.Thirdly, take care to be dressed modestly and professionally.It's always a good idea to wear a suit.Make sure, that it is clean and pressed.And remember that right clothes worn at the right time will gain the interviewer’s respect and confidence in our judgment.In addition, we’d better pay attention to the details –such as our hair, nails, shoes, should all look polished and professional.With the adequate preparation, you can successfully achieve the purpose.If you can follow all above of these basic steps, you are almost guaranteed to succeed in getting that job.
第二篇:英语信息性演讲稿
姓名:图尔迪麦提
学号:5142049018
班级:B班
Uyghur Musical Instruments
Have you ever seen one of these before ? I am sure you have never seen it.Today, you are so lucky to see them once...If you say it maybe a musical instrument, I will tell you that your imagination is better than Edison.This one is Duttar and the other one is Dapp.They are the typical musical instruments of Uyghur.Among the ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, Uyghur have the largest musical instruments.Because Uyghurs are so good at singing and dancing, musical instruments has become an indispensable partner in our life.So, It’s normal to many Uyghurs play one or more musical instruments.I am no exception, I not only can sing and dance but also can play musical instruments.Uyghur musical instruments are rich and colorful, a total of more than a dozen species, divided into have string instruments and no string two big types.String instruments accounted for the majority, such as Tambur, Rawab,Duttar , Sattar , Huxtar ,Ghijek ,Caron piano;No string instruments mainly have Sunay , Ney(flute), Dapp, Naghra, Tax(stone), Sapaye , a wooden spoon and so on.Now , it’s time to introduce you deeper about the have string instruments type.String instruments accounted for the majority and they divided into Plucked string and Pulled string instrument two small type.The origin of each Plucked string instrument has a beautiful and moving legends.A long time ago, the Uyghurs’ HEZIR God twisted sheep gut into a string and Tambur was created in this way;It is also said that in ancient times ,a man named Damolla salih , when he was playing Tambur, hundreds of lark flew around Tambue’s harp and sang.Some lark also desperately toward the Tambur bar but impacted and died.Can be imagined, how magic Tambur is.The source of Duttar is popular with many ancient legends in folk.According to legend, in ancient times, nomadic Uyghur shepherd mainly eating Mongolian gazelle, after eating the Mongolian gazelle, they thrown their intestines away in the grass.The sun dried intestines.When the wind blows , there will be a beautiful voice.Uyghur people found this sounds and consciously put dried intestines on the wood to make musical instruments.The most primitive Duttar was born in this way.It’s easy to distinguish Pulled string instruments from each other by comparing their lengthor strings’ number.In the Pulled string instruments area Sattar is longer than Huxtar and Ghijek.Sattar length more than 1 m, body like a half spoon , harp and lyre head is made of mulberry wood.It has 9 to 17 metal strings, among them the first chord on the right side is based played chord and the sting uses copper wire, the rest wires are sympathetic strings.Huxtar and Ghijek has the similar length、strings and case shape is the best way to distinguish them.As we can see from the picture , Huxtar has 4 strings and the same to Ghijek ,but ,if we look them carefully , their case shape are different : Huxtar’s resonance box is half pear shape and more generous while Ghijek resonant box is spherical.Now , let’s move on the next one type musical instrument.No string musical instruments also divide into two class : Blowpipe and percussion instruments.Blowpipe instruments only have two : Sunay and Ney.Sunay appearance looks simple, but want to blow it, need to do a lot of Kung fu.Sunay is made of wood and there is 8 holes on the wooden bar , at the upper end arranged a copper whistle , at the lower end is a Horn.So , many people say that : Sunay is a gas fee instrument.Although ,Uyghur import Ney(flute)from Chinese musical instruments , Ney also be widely use in Uyghur folk musical performance.Ney is made of bamboo , hollow inside section of the bamboo and outside like a cylinder, in the tube body provided with a blow hole , in all 10 holes.Uyghur’s percussion instrument are Daap ,Naghra ,Tax,Wood spoon.Dapp ,that is the mean of tambourine in Chinese , one kind of hand hammer percussion instrument of Uyghur, Tajik, Uzbek music.Dapp is a round shape instrument , its frame made of mulberry wood, masked with sheep or donkey skin , on the edge of inner frame has many small copper rings.A skillful Dapp performer can play a variety of wonderful melody.In the percussion instruments , more important is Naghra ,Chinese said it iron drum.It is said that ancient people use it as the war drum.After the 9th century officially became a Uyghur percussion instrument.Shape like a flowerpot , its surface uses camel leather.During the festival, the players beat Naghra and blow the Sunay on the roof.This kind of performance not only increase the festive atmosphere, but also can express the national style.So lucky you are , today!I think you have known more about Uyghur musical instruments.Uyghur musical instruments are rich and colorful ,also sweet to listen.They divided into two big types : one is have string instruments and the other one is no string one.So , it’s easy to distinguish them from each other by counting their strings number.If they have strings , maybe it belong to plucked string or pulled string;If they have no strings , maybe belong to Blowpipe or percussion instruments.Of course , it depends on more details.Uyghurs are good at singing and dancing, musical instruments has become a indispensable partner in our life.That is all my speech about Uyghurs ‘ musical instrument today.
第三篇:信息性材料的搜集
信息性材料的搜集
【更多范文参考:无忧范文大全:http://www.xiexiebang.com/】
语言文学专业学术论文的选题确定下来之后,接着便要围绕课题搜集资料。谈论文写作,通常涉及“资料”和“材料”这两个概念。所谓材料,是指作者用来提炼和表达主旨的事物和观念,它包括比较具体的事实材料,也包括比较概括抽象的理论材料。所谓资料,是指书面态的材料,不论原始的,还是经过不同程度加工过的,只要是书面材料,都属资料。论文写作中,“资料”、“材料”这两个概念是变通着使用的,其内涵没有实质的区别。资料搜集在语言文学专业学术论文的作中具有非常重要的意义。因为课题的解决,很大程度上取决于资料占有的程度。像刘鳃写《文心雕龙》论及的作家有918人,论及的作品有1035篇(部),全书引文达1466处,涉及86个帝王,17个朝代,鲁迅写《中国小说史略》,仅以他辑录的《小说旧闻钞》而言,其材料就是从90多种、1500多卷的古书中一字一句手抄而成的。不在资料上作扎扎实实的工夫,就不能出科研成果。有些学生写的学术论文,感到它“轻飘飘”的没有分量,究其原因就是没有在材料搜集上下工夫,材料不扎实。
语言文学专业学术论文的写作,其材料搜集在三个不同的层面上进行:一是信息材料的搜集,二是对象性材料的搜集,三是辅佐性材料的查找,这些都涉及文献检索的知识。文献检索是一门专门性的学问,是语言文学专业学生治学所必须了解和掌握的。本章援引文献检索有关的研究成果,依次介绍有关文献检索的途径、方法和搜集资料应注意的事项。
信息性材料的查找,实际上在选题阶段就已经开始了。语言文学专业的专业研究者对本专业的情报信息比较熟悉,在确定选题时,通常只要检索某些方面作些补充就行了。对于初学者来说,一般都不熟悉本学科本课题的情报信息,须要围绕选定的课题,作一次比较全面、系统的检索。
当我们选好了学术论文的题目,要研究解决这个问题,应搜集哪些方面的资料呢?一般说来,应包括以下几个方面:一是有关课题或课题所属学科研究发展的水平和动态。二是有关课题现有的研究成果,包括有哪些专著,有哪些论文等。三是有关课题的原始文献。四是有关该课题基本理论的文献。五是与课题相关学科的成果。要了解这些情况,找到这些材料,需要线索,我们把寻找文献线索的工作,称作“信息性材料的搜集”。
第四篇:演讲专题
演讲
一.演讲的定义:
演讲又叫讲演或演说,是指在公众场所,以有声语言为主要手段,以体态语言为辅助手段,针对某个具体问题,鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张,阐明事理或抒发情感,进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。二.演讲的特性: 1.真实性。演讲的内容往往是人们关心的现实问题,演讲者运用现实生活中的实例加以论证,公开自己的判断和评价。
2.哲理性。演讲词应该层次清楚、中心突出,体现出演讲者思维的哲理性。
3.艺术性。运用语言和姿势等表达方式,晓之以理、动之以情,体现思想美、文学美、语言美、形象美等艺术性。4.鼓动性。使听众产生共鸣。
5.综合性。演讲者要有各方面的充分准备,随时调控演讲中出现的各种意外情况,这就是演讲的综合性。三.演讲的作用: 1.启迪教育作用。
2.交际传播作用(实际应用:新婚贺词、生日祝福、迎送致辞、节日讲话等)。3.培养人才作用(演讲者)。4.成效导向作用(引起共鸣)四.演讲技巧:
做好4P:Plan(计划)、Prepare(准备)、Practice(练习)和Present(演讲)。
3E准备:为自己建立自信心,是演讲成功的关键。
(1)为什么你获得(Earn)发表演讲的权利或机会(2)为什么你对这个话题非常感兴趣(Excite)(3)为什么你迫不及待地(Eager)就想与你的听众分享你的知识 1.何谓善用空间的演讲
演说者所在之处以位居听众注意力容易汇集的地方最为理想。例如开会的时候、主席多半位居会议桌的上方、因为该处正是最容易汇集出席者注意力的地方。2.演讲时的站姿如何
演说时的姿势(posture)也会带给听众某种印象,例如堂堂正正的印象或者畏畏缩缩的印象。建议使用“轻松的姿势”。
决窍之一(一字形站姿)是张开双脚与肩同宽,挺稳整个身躯,双目平视。另一个决窍是想办法扩散并减轻施加在身体上的紧张情绪。例如将一只手稍微插入口袋中,或者手触桌边、或者手握麦克风等等。
站姿有:一字形站姿、稍息式站姿、前进式站姿。3.演讲时的视线
先用环视法扫视听众,暗示演讲开始,再用虚视法,是看非看,视而不见(克服怯场方法)。克服视线压力的秘决,就是一面进行演讲;一面从听众当中找寻对于自己投以善意而温柔眼光的人。并且无视于那些冷淡的眼光。此外,把自己的视线投向强烈“点头”以示首肯的人,对巩固信心来进行演说也具有效果。
4.演讲时的脸部表情
控制脸部的方法:1.“不可垂头”。人一旦“垂头”就会予人“丧气”之感,而且若视线不能与听众接触,就难以吸引听众的注意。
2.“缓慢说话”。说话速度一旦缓慢,情绪即可稳定,脸部表情也得以放松,再者,全身上下也能够为之泰然自若起来。
6.声音和腔调
让自己的声音清楚地传达给听众。即使是音质不好的人,如果能够禀持自己的主张与信念的话,依旧可以吸引听众的热切关注。
语速稍慢,标准大致为5分钟三张左右的A4原稿。不过,此地要注意的是,倘若从头至尾一直以相同的速度来进行,听众会睡觉的。
语言要求:发音准确,吐字清晰(偶尔可用方言);声音洪亮,感情充沛;节奏分明,富于变化。声音要求有清晰度、流畅度以及节奏感。情 7.演讲手势
情义手势:如握紧拳头挥动表示愤怒,两手摊开表示无奈。
指示手势:表示“你、我、我们”,或“前、后、左、右”等。
象征手势:例如讲到“祖国前程似锦”时,可用右手向前上方伸出,展示美好的未来。
象形手势:模拟人或事物的形状、体积、高度、大小等手势动作。
五.演讲的结构设计 1.开场白
结构:(1)称呼、问候语。
(2).围绕主题,阐明主题。
(3).对下文的引出。(“我宣布~~活动开始”之类的)
2.演讲主干
3.结尾
六.演讲类型
(一)命题演讲(演讲稿):做好充分的演讲准备。1.熟记演讲内容。
方法一:研究讲稿,分析段落层次,抓住中心思想,建立联系。方法二:尝试重现、反复阅读。2.进行模拟演讲,即试讲。
先对着镜子进行一个人试讲,再在家人、同学或朋友中讲,最后登台假想面前很多听众大声演讲几遍。
(二)即兴演讲:临场发挥。七.训练题目
(1)话题练习:1.我最得意的事
2.我的特长
3.我就是这样一个人 4.一个愉快的假日 5.我的突出优点
(2)自我暗示训练:
6.讲述除此登台的心理状态以及是如何运用积极的自我暗示来稳定情绪的。
(3)规定情绪训练: 7.模拟召开“记者招待会”或“新闻发布会”。
(4)即兴演讲训练
8.竞选班干部活动,身份有前任班长、前任学习委员、前任体育委员、普通同学。
9.开学后第一次班会上的自我介绍 10.主持大学生艺术节的发言 11.谈谈自己对素质教育的认识 12.介绍一处风景名胜 13.说谦虚
14.我喜爱的体育活动
(5)实践训练
15.课堂突发事件
16.教学过程管理和控制 17.师德规范
(6)命题演讲
18什么是真正的幸福 19.年轻人,超越自己
20向权威挑战
第五篇:演讲
尊敬的老师和同学:
大家晚上好,我是**级***班的***,今天我演讲的题目是《在浮躁的时代里,做最好的自己》。正值五四青年节之际,品读经典,回味真实,会让我们备受激励。因为这是我们自己的节日。
1919年的五月四日,当巴黎和谈失败的噩耗传到国人耳中时,当胶东半岛将在倭人的手中蹂躏时,当国家在他国的俯视下卑躬屈膝时,当敌人的铁骑就要长驱而入时,意气风发的大学生们用自己的脊梁诠释了国家的含义,用自己的声音捍卫了民族的尊严。就这样五四运动的春雷在中华大地上响起。一曲悲壮的青春之歌在这里唱响。进而引发一系列探寻强国之路的运动,德先生和赛先生进入中国。我们开始有了马克思主义。回味这段历史,我们所感悟到的不仅是几句“外争主权,内惩国贼”“废除二十一条”的口号及其激情,我们所体会到的应当是“爱国,进步,民主,科学”的精神。那种为了国家的独立和解放,为了社会的繁荣和富强,前仆后继,不畏强暴,英勇奋斗,积极进取的精神风貌。这种精神是一种对社会的责任和使命。
今天,在这个经济高速发展,科技不断进步的时代里,我们进入一个新的历史阶段,而五四那种对社会的责任和使命,毋庸置疑地落在了我们的肩上。五四的精神,需要我们的继承和发扬。问题是,这是一个发展的时代,是一个繁荣的时代,可更是一个潜规则的时代,一个浮躁的时代。也许就在现在南海的士兵还在眺望不远处的菲舰,日本的国会还在统计筹来的购置款,就在现在无数的生灵正在消亡,就在现在国家还在忙着斡旋周折。也就是在现在,也许无数的钱权交易正在暗度陈仓,也许无数的家庭在遭受着流离失所。就在这个极度缺乏安全感的社会里,我们又将何去何从?我们又将如何表态?是我爸叫李刚,还是可怜的小月月,还是各种中毒,各种郁闷?对于国家大事我们力薄影单,我们不够强悍。可###说过每个人的自由发展是所有人自由发展的前提条件。所以我们所做的不仅仅是妄自嗟叹和各种抱怨。我们还可以做最好的自己。用个人的改变带动整个社会的改善。
我们每个人都在现实生活中“循规蹈矩”的过活着,都在日复一日的追求着,可以说每个人都有自己的志向,自己的理想,都有自己美好的一面,都有自己独特的一面,也许很小,小到只有自己知道,也许很少,少到只有自己感觉;帕斯卡尔说得好。人只不过是一根芦苇,是自然界最脆弱的东西,但他是一根能思想的芦苇。万事万物的独特就在于思想。在于我们能够汲取前辈的精神,前代的精华。不娇柔不造作,不自卑不自傲,不妄自嗟叹。学习“爱国,进步,民主,科学”的五四精神。从生活小事中做起,从课堂学习中做起,从现在做起,遵纪守法,热爱师生,团结同学,每天有计划有目的的生活,以一个积极地态度把握人世中的机会,以一个阳光的心态面对现实中的无奈。
请让我们高唱一曲青春的歌曲,在青春年华里做最好的自己,在这个浮躁的社会里,寻求淡定。努力的充实自己提升自己,让自己的进步有益于社会的发展和时代的进步。做一个有理智的人,一个有理想的人,一个有礼貌的人,一个有道德的人。同学们,我们是新新的一代人,我们是潜力股的一代人,我们有理由让自己变得更充实,有理由去成长,有理由讲道德懂文化。请记下:年轻没有失败,努力创造未来。最后,送给大家冰心的一段话,聊以共勉:爱在左,情在右,走在生命道路的两旁,随时播种随时开花,将这一径长途点缀的香花弥漫,使穿枝拂叶的人,踏着荆棘,不觉得苦痛,有泪可洒,却不是悲凉。谢谢大家。
***2012-5-5